Manual Igor English
Manual Igor English
Igor
E N G R AV E R
Composing _________________________________________________ 8
The Tools Palette: A Quick Overview ________________________________ 8 Start to Compose ________________________________________________ 9 Note and Rest Entry _____________________________________________ 9 Moving items __________________________________________________ 10 Adding bars ___________________________________________________ 10 Note Shortcuts _________________________________________________ 11
Editing in Input Mode ______________________________________ 11 Using Contextual Menus ____________________________________ 13 Playing back and Recording__________________________________ 14
Playing back___________________________________________________ 14 Step-Time Recording with a MIDI Keyboard _________________________ 15
Changing Music Fonts ______________________________________ 17 Changing the Size of Your Music ______________________________ 17 Adding Tab _______________________________________________ 17 Technical Support __________________________________________ 18 Moving On________________________________________________ 18
2001 NoteHeads Musical Expert Systems AB. All Rights Reserved. This guide, as well as the software described in it, is furnished under license and may be used only in accordance with the terms of such license. The content of this guide is furnished for informational use only, is subject to change without notice, and should not be construed as a commitment by NoteHeads Musical Expert Systems AB. NoteHeads Musical Expert Systems AB assumes no responsibility or liability for any errors or inaccuracies that may appear in this book. Macintosh, Power Macintosh, Power PC, and QuickTime are trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc. Open Music System and Opcode are trademarks of Opcode, Inc. Adobe and Acrobat Reader are trademarks of Adobe Systems, Inc. StuffIt Expander is a trademark of Aladdin Systems, Inc. Windows is a regstered trademark of Microsoft Corporation, Inc.
8. Finally, a window appears that reads Installation was successful or the like. Press Restart. 9. Now, you will find a folder named Igor Engraver where specified.
has a Layout Trash icon. On the bottom left of the Musician pane there is a Musician icon and to the far right a Trash icon. The Windows version has an additional icon: Change Instruments. You are now ready to choose the musicians who will be part of your piece.
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dragging it to the Part or the Score icons (Macintosh) or clicking the Layout icon with the musician selected (Windows). 3. Now, create another musician. A part layout appears for this musican as well. 4 . Observe that musicians can be added to or removed from existing layouts. On the Macintosh, this is achieved by dragging the musician(s) to the desired layouts name, or from the layout to the Trash icon. To add one or several musicians under Windows, select the musician(s) and the desired layout(s), and then press the Add Musician icon. To remove a musician from an existing layout under Windows, simply select it and press the Remove Musician icon. 5. To save your composition, click on the Piece window and under the File menu choose Save, or press Ctrl-S (Win) or A-S (Mac).
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Click and drag the highlighted musicians to the Score icon (Macintosh) or click on the Layout icon (Windows). You now have a score layout, in addition to the part layouts that were created previously. If you would like to create a score or part for only some of the musicians, Shift-click the musicians you want and drag and drop on (Macintosh), or select (Windows), the Score icon or the Part icon. Double click on the word Score in the Layouts pane. You will see your title page. (If you open a part, there will be no title page.) Move to the second page and you will see the first page of music. Per default, all part layouts begin with a 32 multiple bar rest. Under the Layouts menu, select Unconsolidate, or press Ctrl-U (Win) or A-U (Mac) to unconsolidate the multiple bar rest.
Composing
The Tools Palette: A Quick Overview
Below is an overview of the Tools Palette to the far left of your screen. You can use the Tools palette options to add an item to the score or parts at any time. This is easy: just click on one of the pop-up palettes (such as the Articulations tool) and after having chosen your desired symbol, click where
System tool Key Signature tool Notes and Rests tool Articulations tool Dynamics tool Text tool Glissando and Arpeggio tool Harp Diagram tool Wien tool Magnifier and Hand tool 8 Clef tool Metre tool Accidentals tool Attachments tool Barlines tool Tie tool Noteheads tool Fingerings tool Guitar Fingerings/Articulations tool Arrow tool
you want it to apply (e.g., click on a note to input an articulation). As score layouts and part layouts work together, if an item is added to a score it will be added to the part; if added to a part, it will be added to the score.
Start to Compose
1. Click on the Key Signature Tool. Click in the middle of the first bar. Use the mouse to choose your key type and the up/down arrows to select the actual key. Click on the Metre Tool. Click in the first bar and type in your metre. (Notice the C/Cut check box. If you are in 4/4 and this box is checked, a C will appear as the metre. To get cut time, set the metre to 2/2 and check the box.)
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Quaver
Crotchet
Minim
Longa
4. To insert a note, choose the note value you want and press Enter (not Return ), or press Space to insert a rest. To switch pitches use the arrow keys. A note or rest can be deleted using Backspace. 5. To add a dynamic after note entry, press the letter that corresponds to the dynamic you want. For forte press F; for piano press P, etc. If you have entered the wrong dynamic, press Backspace . Igor Engraver will then delete it. 6. To add an articulation, type the articulation you would like to appear (articulations will continue until you press the same articulation again). . (period) = staccato > = marcato accent _ (underline) = tenuto c = crescendo. (The crescendo will continue until you tell Igor Engraver to stop. To end the crescendo, press C again. The crescendo can also be stopped by pressing D, to start a decrescendo.) 7. Slurs work the same way, but use the letter L. 8. To sharpen or flatten pitches, press + or -. 9. To add an augmentation dot, press , (comma). Additional dots can be added by pressing Ctrl-, (Win) or A-, (Mac). Press , (comma) to remove.
Moving items
1. Click on any object in a layout. A circle or other figure will show it is selected. 2 . You can drag with the mouse, move with the arrow keys or use Alt/Option-arrow to move it 1/10 of an arrow click. (This can be changed to be smaller or larger in Piece settings.)
Adding bars
Per default, Igor Engraver begins every piece with 32 bars. When you input music and reach the end of bar 32, Igor Engraver will automatically create more bars. If you know how many bars your piece will be, you can go to the Edit menu and choose Add/delete bars. In the window that opens, you can choose to set a specific number of bars, to add or delete a specified number of bars, or to delete empty bars in the end of the piece.
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Note Shortcuts
1. Like the Enter key, the function keys also enter notes, but you do not need to use the arrow keys to enter pitches. 2. Pressing F1 inputs a C in the current octave, F2 a D, etc. F8 inputs a C an octave higher. F9 brings the input carets cursor an octave down and F10 an octave higher. Pressing the Ctrl key (Win) or the Command (A) key (Mac) with a function key enters a sharpened pitch; the Alt/Option key (B) with a function key enters a flattened note. READ MORE: Igor Engraver Manual, Chapters 2, 3, 6, 7, 8
Copy and paste: Highlight a section of music, then under the Edit menu, choose Copy or press Ctrl-C (Win) or A-C (Mac). You can paste where you place the cursor by choosing Paste from the Edit menu or pressing Ctrl-V (Win) or A-V (Mac). Note that you can also copy music from one layer (see below) and paste it into another layer. Transposing: Highlight a section and use the up and down arrow keys to move the pitches up or down, or press Ctrl-T (Win) or A-T (Mac). You will then be given options for transposing. Entering chords: After entering a note, use the arrows to move to the next pitch you would like. Press Shift-Enter and an additional note will be added to make a chord. Continue using the arrows and Shift-Enter until your chord is complete. If the same chord repeats on the next beat, press Tab and your last entry will be reproduced. Adding ties: Press T and a tie will appear after the note you have just entered or in between notes previously entered. The notes must be the same pitches or Igor Engraver will create a shortened tie that appears to end before the next note. Creating a pick-up bar: To create a pick-up bar, simply dont fill the bar completely but advance to the next bar, using the right arrow. Entering tuplets and sticky tuplets: Enter a note and then press Alt/Option-3 . If you have consecutive triplets you may want to use the sticky triplet option. After entering the first triplet, press Alt/Option-Shift1 you will be able to enter consecutive triplets until you tell Igor Engraver to stop by repeating Alt/Option-Shift-1. Changing barlines: Press I until the appropriate barline is displayed. Changing noteheads: After entering a note, and press N until the notehead you want appears. Adding entry text: While in Input mode, press : (colon). A box will appear and you can type your text, such as pizz. Entering grace notes: Press Alt/Option-G and you will be in Grace note mode (you will see a slash through the note in the Music Entry window); to exit Grace note mode press Alt/Option-G. Entering courtesy accidentals: Right/Control-click the desired note, select Accidental mode and choose from the options displayed.
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Inputting music in different layers: If you want several independent voices on one staff (as in choral music), you should work in different layers. Press Alt-Shift-2 (Win) or Control-2 (Mac) to move to the second voice of a staff, and input your music. Press Alt-Shift-3 (Win) or Control-3 (Mac) to get a third layer, and so forth. Press Alt-Shift-1 or Control-1 respectively to return to the first layer. Note that the first layer should be the upper voice otherwise the stems of the notes will be pointing the wrong way. Using mirroring: After entering one voice you can mirror the rhythms of this voice into another by pressing O (lower case o) you will see the word Mirroring in the Music Entry window. After pressing, move to another staff or layer and choose the pitches you want. Igor Engraver will use the rhythms from the staff you have chosen, so there is no need for entering them again a feature which saves you a lot of time. To leave Mirroring mode, press O again. READ MORE: Igor Engraver Manual, Chapters 2, 3, 7, 10
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Delete note, Set colour of note, Ottava passage, Show/hide, Mute playback, Set duration, Stem direction, Accidental mode, Slash notation, Cross staff, Scale note.
A few of the many other objects of interest: articulations: Right/Control-click an articulation marking to add an extension or to flip it. bars: Right/Control-click on an empty spot in a bar to glue it in place or to move it to another system. staves: Right/Control-click on an empty spot in a staff to hide (suppress) or show empty staves in the specified system. pages: Right/Control-click on an empty place in a page and you will be allowed to move individual systems from page to page. Furthermore, you will be able to insert e-commerce graphics (see the manual for details). READ MORE: Igor Engraver Manual, Chapters 9, 10, 17
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Adding Text
Adding Lyrics
1. To enter Lyrics mode, place the input caret (in Input mode) after the first note and press Shift-Space. Type the text and then press Space. The text box moves to the next note. Enter the next word. 2. If your word has more than one syllable, type - (hyphen) between the syllables, one or several times. 3. To add an extender, press _ (underscore). For an extender under more than one note, just keep pressing underscores.
Text Entry
1. On the Tools palette click on the Textbox Tool. 2. You will see five options for text entry: 3. Page Text: this is used for titles, composer, arranger, etc. 4. System Text: this is used to enter tempos and will affect playback. If you choose to use this option in a blank bar, Igor Engraver will ask where the text box should be placed. For example, if you are in 4/4 and would like the text box to be placed on the third
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beat, type 2/4. (The units are mathematical the first beat is 0.) The text you enter will appear only at the top of a system in the score layout, but in all of the part layouts. 5. Staff Text: this creates a textbox that is attached to a specific staff and does not affect playback. You can use staff text for chord symbols, special instructions, and so on. 6 . Entry Expressions: this tool creates a textbox that is attached to a specific entry (note, chord, or rest). Many terms will affect playback behaviour. Some examples are: pizz, pizz., arco, mute, staccato, sord, etc. (Please see the manual for a complete listing, and note that punctuation can be used.) 7. Rehearsal Marks: like system textboxes, these will appear on the top of a score layout and on all of the part layouts. The appearance of the enclosure of rehearsal marks can be defined in the Piece Settings. 8. Choose the appropriate textbox. Depending on your selection, click on the note, bar, or section of the page where you would like to enter text. (Page text areas are defined via click-dragging.) 9. Type in your text (press Alt/Option-Return to add more rows of text) and press Return or click outside the textbox when you are done. 10. To edit the style of text you have just entered, click on it once. You will see a box around the text and the Font menu will appear on the menu bar. From that menu, you can change the font, size and style. (Note that text fonts can be changed at any time in the Piece Settings. We strongly recommend you to change them to something more suitable than the default ones.) 11. To edit the text itself, double-click and retype. 12. The text boxes can be moved with the arrows (if selected) or the mouse. 13. If you have entered a tempo marking, but are not pleased with the tempo Igor Engraver has chosen, Right/Control-click the text and choose Set system text tempo. In the window that appears, choose a new tempo and click on Set. READ MORE: Igor Engraver Manual, Chapters 3, 11
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Adding Tab
1. Right/Control-click a bar and choose Add Tab to this staff. 2 . You will see that tablature has been added below the music that had been previously entered.
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3. If you decide that you have entered a wrong pitch, click the pitch and use the arrows to change it. You will notice that the tab numbers will also move. 4 . Igor Engraver has the worlds most advanced guitar and tablature features. See Chapter 12 of the manual for more details. READ MORE: Igor Engraver Manual, Chapter 12
Technical Support
1. If you have questions regarding specific areas of the software, try turning on balloon help, which is especially useful for quick reference of different settings. 2. Extensive technical support, as well as tutorials, are found in the Igor Engraver manual. Note that there is a trouble-shooting appendix that answers most commonly asked questions. 3 . If you dont find an answer to your question there, you can contact [email protected]. 4. We recommend that you join the NoteHeads Community (follow the Community link on www.noteheads.com) to access forums, chat rooms and Igor Engraver tips. Joining is free!
Moving On
By now, you have got a taste of the ease and flexibility of Igor Engraver. Of course, as there are so many features in this program, we couldnt communicate all of them to you in a QuickStart Guide. Instead, we recommend you to experiment with Igor Engraver and consult the manual when you need to. Also, be sure to watch the QuickTime movies (Introduction first) found on www.noteheads.com/igor to get started even faster! Remember also that Igor Engraver is only one of the services that NoteHeads provide for you as a musician. Other services include:
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NoteHeads Community: the NoteHeads Community is the most elaborate online community for performing musicians, publishers, music educators, and engravers. We offer you your own, unique and FREE customisable homepage (www.noteheads.net/yourname) where you can present yourself and even sell your music! Igor Reader: the free Igor Reader is used for viewing files that have been exported from Igor Engraver to the cross-platform IGP (Igor Publishing) format. These sheet music files not only allow viewing and printing but also offer playback functionality. The Music Stand: the Music Stand is the online sheet music shop of noteheads.com. Here, IGP files can be downloaded in a demo state, viewed by the Igor Reader, and then bought. NoteHeads Commerce: NoteHeads Commerce is a secure online sheet music distribution system aimed at large publishers, who want to create their own online sheet music shops. Enhanced CDs: An enhanced CD contains, as well as the usual audio content, sample IGP files of the sheet music for the titles on the disc. If the viewers/listeners then want to buy the parts in their entirety, they follow a link to the web site where they can do so.
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