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C++ String

There are several string manipulation functions in C++ that allow you to insert, delete, replace, convert case, reverse, and sort strings. These functions include insert() and erase() to add and remove characters, replace() to substitute strings, toupper() and tolower() to change case, reverse() to flip the order of characters, and sort() to alphabetize letters. Examples are provided for each function.

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BJ Stephen Falculan
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34 views

C++ String

There are several string manipulation functions in C++ that allow you to insert, delete, replace, convert case, reverse, and sort strings. These functions include insert() and erase() to add and remove characters, replace() to substitute strings, toupper() and tolower() to change case, reverse() to flip the order of characters, and sort() to alphabetize letters. Examples are provided for each function.

Uploaded by

BJ Stephen Falculan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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There are many other string manipulation functions available in C++ that can perform

various operations on strings, such as:

 Inserting and deleting characters or substrings from a string. You can use the
insert () and erase () methods of the string class to do this. For example, you
can write:
std::string s = "Hello";
s.insert (3, "p"); // Inserts "p" at position 3
s.erase (5, 1); // Erases 1 character from position 5
std::cout << s << std::endl; // Prints "Helpo"

 Replacing characters or substrings in a string with another string. You can use
the replace () method of the string class to do this. For example, you can
write:
std::string s = "Hello";
s.replace (0, 2, "J"); // Replaces 2 characters from position 0 with "J"
s.replace (3, 2, "y"); // Replaces 2 characters from position 3 with "y"
std::cout << s << std::endl; // Prints "Jeyo"

 Converting a string to uppercase or lowercase. You can use the toupper () and
tolower () functions from the <cctype> header to do this. For example, you can
write:
std::string s = "Hello";
for (char &c : s) // Loop through each character in s
{
c = toupper (c); // Convert to uppercase
}
std::cout << s << std::endl; // Prints "HELLO"

 Reversing a string. You can use the reverse () function from the <algorithm>
header to do this. For example, you can write:
std::string s = "Hello";
std::reverse (s.begin (), s.end ()); // Reverse the string
std::cout << s << std::endl; // Prints "olleH"

 Sorting a string. You can use the sort () function from the <algorithm> header
to do this. For example, you can write:
std::string s = "Hello";
std::sort (s.begin (), s.end ()); // Sort the string
std::cout << s << std::endl; // Prints "eHllo"
You can find more information and examples about these and other string
manipulation functions in C++ from these sources: 1, 2, 3, and . I hope this helps you

learn more about strings in C++. 😊

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