Vibration Analysis1
Vibration Analysis1
BY DIBYENDU DE
ALL MACHINES VIBRATE
Because of:
Inertia
Stiffness
Imposed forces
VIBRATION MONITORING
INDUCED FORCE
&
Types of Forces ?
Inertia Forces
Acceleration & Deceleration
Looseness & Impacts
MACHINE VIBRATION IS COMPLEX
• Behaviour of each component creates their
own frequencies
• Frequency tells us about a possible problem.
• Amplitude tells us about the severity of the
problem.
• Multiple frequencies combine to produce the
overall vibration
• Vibration from 1 Hz to 1000 Hz captures
overall amplitude
ONE CYCLE OF VIBRATION
•
FREE & FORCED VIBRATION
• Response to forced
vibration is not uniform at
all frequencies.
• Response depends on the
mobility of the structure
• Mobility varies with
frequencies. High at
resonance. Low where
damping is present.
MEASUREMENT OF AMPLITUDE & FREQUENCY
Peak for velocity and
acceleration (used for algorithms)
What? Why?
• Displacement = d = x = A sin (wt) • Strain Energy ∝ to d2
• Acoustic Pressure ∝ to a2
• Acceleration = a = dv /dt = - Aw2 sin wt =
• Force
Aw2 sin (wt + 180o)
VIBRATION - CAR ANALOGY
Low Frequency
Long period (T)
High displacement
Average Velocity
Low Acceleration
Medium Frequency
Medium period (T)
Average displacement
Average Velocity
Average Acceleration
High Frequency
Short period (T)
Low displacement
Average Velocity
High Acceleration
THANK YOU FOR COMPLETING UNIT 1
CONTACT: FOR FACILITATED TRAINING
DIBYENDU DE, EMAIL ID: [email protected]