Health Club Handbook
Health Club Handbook
65847/2023/IEC-SBCD FSSAI
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Ministry of
Health and Family
Welfare
Index
1) Introduction.......................................................................................................... 2
2) Vision ....................................................................................................................... 3
3) Objectives.............................................................................................................. 3
4) Health Club............................................................................................................ 4
5) Starting a Club...................................................................................................... 5
6) Organization Structure...................................................................................... 6
A. Proposed Functionaries............................................................................... 6
2. Student Heads.......................................................................................... 6
4. Executive Members................................................................................. 7
7) Operating a Club.................................................................................................. 8
a) Meetings........................................................................................................... 8
b) Reporting.......................................................................................................... 8
8) Membership.......................................................................................................... 8
Introduction
Healthy children are the foundation of a healthy act as a medium to create awareness and develop
nation. Therefore, investing in their health and sensitivity among school children regarding safe and
inculcating the right eating behaviour is critical in nutritious food for holistic well-being and scholastic
nation building efforts. India is at the threshold of the excellence. Through Health Club activities, students
unique demographic dividend with young persons would gain exposure to the rich heritage and
within the age group of (5-17) years comprising culture of Indian foods. The objective of health clubs
more than 22% of the total population*. in schools is to promote and maintain behavioral
change towards the well-being of the school
Schools play a critical role in helping students
children, to make the students key players in the
establish lifelong healthy behaviours. Good health
transformation of their environment, and transform
enhances academic performance in school. Small
the school as a place of promotion of health and
changes in the diets and lifestyles of school children
well -being within the community.
will make a large impact and ignite a passion for
inculcating healthy eating habits at a formative age. The School health club is a vehicle that empowers
pupils to play an active role in deciding and
Children are more receptive to new ideas and
implementing issues related to their health when
practices and therefore provide a suitable
they are in school. The Club also affords the pupils
opportunity to introduce knowledge and habits at
the opportunity to become ‘Agents of Change’ who
an early stage. Having adopted good practices from
carry home and translate into action healthy habits
a young age, they are likely to continue so as adults,
and information they learn at school and in this way
enabling reduction of water and sanitation related
influence their siblings, parents, and friends who
diseases. In addition, children can be catalysts for
might be out of school. This document is intended
positive change in their household and community.
to give general directions to basic schools in setting
Creation of Health Clubs at the school level would up and running a School health club.
*Source
Total Population of India: 1.4 Billion (Source: Population Research Centre of Ministry of Health and Family Welfare)
Total Population of Children in India: 0.265 Billion (statistics by the Ministry of Education, Government of India.)
Percentage of within the age group of (5-17) : 18.928%
Vision
To inculcate healthy eating
habits among students for their
holistic well-being, leading to the
achievement of scholastic excellence
and optimum health improving the
quality of life.
Objectives
The major objectives of the proposed Health Club • To educate students regarding the rich heritage
are: and culture of Indian foods;
• To provide an assortment of activities to assist • To make pupils aware that the health of a person
schools to nudge school children towards is the health and wealth of the family and society
healthy, balanced, and diverse diets.
• To stimulate and increase children’s awareness
• To enable students to appreciate the importance of local, seasonal foods and indigenous foods
of safe and nutritious food; like millet.
Health Clubs
Why the focus on Health Clubs and the need for health clubs
Unsafe food, poor diets, and unhealthy habits lead children and their families would make a large and
to all kinds of deficiencies and diseases. According positive impact in driving demand for the right food.
to a study, the number of Food Borne Diseases case Hence, this would help in building a food system
are expected to rise by 150-177 million annually by that is healthy for both people and the planet.
2030**.
That way, the Health club would act as a medium
Thus, safe food and healthy diets are critical for good to create awareness and develop sensitivity among
health and well-being. school children of all ages regarding Safe food and
healthy diet, personal and surrounding Hygiene,
Small changes in the diets and lifestyles of School
and maintenance of a healthy lifestyle.
** Source: Kristkova, Z.S., Grace, D. and Kuiper, M. 2017. The economics of food safety in India – a rapid assessment. Amsterdam, Netherlands:
Wageningen University & Research
Starting a Club
Aligned with the vision, all schools must now make 2. The School Management to Identify a Health
effort to establish Health Clubs in their respective Wellness Ambassador (HWA) The criteria for
schools. A School Health Club is a voluntary club selecting HWA is the same as given in the
formed and managed by pupils and teachers to guidelines of the ‘School Health Programme’
promote good health practices and behavior change under Ayushman Bharat.
in the school and the surrounding communities. It
3. The School Management may appoint a
typically comprises 10-15 pupils and 1-2 teachers.
nutritionist to spearhead basic tasks of setting
This team would conduct several health promoting
up like garnering interest, communicating
activities in schools on time to time basis. The
purpose, and selecting the student body, etc.
adolescent related activities are to be aligned with
the Rashtriya Kishor Swasthya Karyakram (RKSK) 4. The School Management should provide
program for “in and out-of-school” adolescents. sufficient awareness and knowledge about the
club and its activities to students at three levels,
Also, for an early detection and intervention of
viz., Level I - Grades 1-5, Level II – Grades 6-8 &
nutritional deficiencies in school children, Rashtriya
Level III – Grades 9-12.
Bal Swasthya Karyakram (RBSK) under the Ministry
of Health and Family Welfare conducts health 5. The School Management and Health Wellness
screening and provides free management. Aligned Ambassador (HWA) must clearly define the roles
with the same objective, School health club activities at each particular Level in the club and also make
will ensure the wellbeing and facilitate the team on efforts to convey the same to students.
this insight for the same.
6. The School Management must allocate an
The basic requirements and steps in the formation exclusive notice board or channel of information
of Health Clubs in schools are as below: for Health Club activities.
1. Consider pupils and school staff who are already 7. Health Club should have student members from
showing an interest in hygienic behaviors to be various levels of classes.
part of the club
Organization Structure
A. Proposed Functionaries
LEVEL: 1
LEVEL: 2
1. Health Wellness Ambassador (HWA) The body is required to meet at least once
a month and report on action taken at the
Two Health Wellness Ambassadors are
next
designated by the School Management to
spearhead activities for the Health Club in Health Club meeting. During its meetings, the
the school. The criteria for selecting HWAs body reviews and approves the club’s plans
are the same as given in the guidelines of the and projects. Health Wellness Ambassadors
‘School Health Programme’ under Ayushman (HWAs) advise and must attend all board
Bharat. meetings. Club members may also attend
these meetings as observers.
It is recommended that proactive and
self-motivated teachers with good The members should think of project ideas,
communication skills and the ability to encourage club members to participate, and
connect with students should be selected. delegate responsibilities.
• Conduct effective meetings by preparing They also have the primary responsibility to
a detailed agenda that outlines creative help the club function effectively.
programs that will be covered.
Responsibilities include
• Delegate responsibility to help other
a) Take minutes — a clear, concise written
members develop their leadership skills
record of what was said at a meeting and
and to avoid getting overwhelmed with
any actions taken — at all meetings of
details.
the club. Minutes shouldn’t detail every
• Identify members’ skills and interests and word that was said or how the decisions
harness them in club projects. were reached but should cover these
points:
• Work to ensure that the club’s activities
and service projects are successfully • Summary of reports from working
promoted and carried out. groups in conducting activities.
B. Reporting
Membership
Membership of the School health club is open To do this, a student only has to mention it to the
throughout the school year. Subsequent to the School based Health Coordinator and their name
initial registration, a student can always register to will be put on the register. Once the name appears
be a member at any time during the school term. on the register, the student is a member of the Club.
3. Able to identify spoilt What is Food spoilage, how do Classroom fun activity
and fresh foods germs grow/spread & makes Show a chart to children having
food unsafe. how to keep germs both fresh food (eggs, fruits,
away bread) and spoiled/ rotten
food (bead with fungus, rotten
tomato etc.)and ask children to
circle the foods that they will
not eat.
4. Understands water as Importance of drinking Safe Storytelling, Videos, parent
vital & drink sufficient & clean water including Water engagement
water conservation
5. Able to Appreciate Kitchen garden Herbs & plants Exposure Visit, Guided group
Food Diversity and their medicinal value discussion
For Topic: 1 For Topic: 3 For Topic: 4
Yellow Book Level 1, Page nos. Yellow Book level 1, Page nos. Yellow Book level 1
26 to 27 18 Page nos. 32
Resources
For Topic: 2 For Topic: 5
Yellow Book level 1 Yellow Book level 1
Page nos. 3 to 17 Page nos. 26 to 27
Class-4
1. Develops awareness
about eating in right • Balanced meal, composite Posters, charts, PPT, AV tools- Self-Awareness
quantities at right food videos Healthy seeking behaviour
time. • My plate for the day, classroom demonstration Creative thinking
• Identification of food by Listening Skills
red/green dot.
Critical Thinking
Logical reasoning
Analytical thinking
Decision making
2. Identifies perishable & Reducing Food wastage/ Learning by doing
non-perishable food spoilage through proper food AV tools- videos, PPT
storing & handling
3. Includes raw Necessity of right amount of Videos, Books, Guided
vegetables, fruits & water & roughage in our diet discussion, parent engagement
water in meal.
4. Develops Introduction of Food Video, classroom
cautiousness about adulteration –unpermitted demonstrations
market foods colours, extraneous matter (Video Link : https://youtu.be/
eA0gmP4A8Z4)
5. Able to appreciate Local & seasonal foods Exposure visit, engaging
diet diversity parents
1. Nutrition & Health -Insight about balanced Diet, and ways of Healthy snacking. importance of
macro and micro nutrients, deficiency diseases, having all the meals especially breakfast
V. FUN TIME ACTIVITIES AND EXAMPLES OF EVIDENCE THAT CAN BE USED ARE AS FOLLOWS
Suggested Suggested Content Outlines Suggested transaction methods Suggested Life Skill
Learning outcomes
6th to 8th Class
1. Gets insight about Explains Need for nutrients a) Nutrition Quiz, (FSSAI Yellow book Self- Awareness
balanced diet Macronutrient-carbs, protein, level II, The Purple Book, FSSAI’s Go, Critical thinking
(Aligned with RKSK- fat, water, fiber. Micronutrients- grow & glow food, FSSAI’s 5 ways of Decision Making
Improve Nutrition Vitamins-A,B,C,D, E, K, & minerals eating healthy poster,
Theme) (sodium, iron, zinc, selenium) their b) Eat right case studies Swasth
sources, Balanced Diet, Jeevan Santulit Aahar Poster
Deficiency diseases, Cereal –pulse
combination, my plate for the day
2. Enables to listen Concept of HFSS foods high in FSSAI Aaj Se Thoda Kam TVC, videos, Critical Thinking
to hunger cues & fat, salt and sugar. their addictive yellow Book II Comparative chart of Decision Making
regulate abuse of nature Health impact, (NCD), ways HFSS food & eat right food, FSSAI’s
HFSS to reduce its consumption Healthy snacking poster
Aligned with RKSK- Classroom demonstration, visit to
supermarket
Prevent Substance
Misuse, NCD
Theme)
3. Makes informed Introduction to Calories (units of IFCT (Indian Food Composition Critical Thinking
food choices food energy) tables) Decision Making
How much calories /energy value
a food has. (how carbohydrates,
fats and protein adds up to total
energy value of food)
nutritive value of commonly
consumed foods-Chapati, Rice,
Dal, sugar, butter, common fruits
& vegetables Egg, Milk, Almonds,
Biscuits, Bread, Burger, Pizza etc.
4. Empowers to be an Reading food labels to know what FSSAI’s yellow book Critical Thinking
Informed consumer are we purchasing food- nutritive level II & videos Decision Making
value, safety, cost Health claims Classroom activities, Quizzes, Parent Problem Solving
manufacturing, expiry date etc. Engagement Awareness
5. Enables to Introduction to Concept of
understand sensible Household weights & measure
serving sizes to like cup, Glass, spoon, Plate, Katori
assess food intake in etc. to assess day to day food
easy way consumption & nutrient intake.
6. Demonstrates Food Importance of surrounding FSSAI yellow book level II, Eat Right Environmental awareness,
safety behaviour hygiene and food spoilage India Handbook, Cluster Hygiene Critical Thinking
, microorganisms in food, how they flyers/posters, Street food patrol Decision Making
get transferred & contaminate chiefs-student engagement, Problem Solving
food, Cross contamination, efforts
towards food safety, Pest Control,
Innovative ways to reduce food
wastage (Temperature, Oxygen,
preservatives, moisture, UV)
7. Becomes watchful Food Borne Illness FSSAI’s Eat Right India Book, Videos, Environmental awareness,
of food safety while Street foods Yellow Book-II Critical Thinking
Eating out Food poisoning, food infection, Visit to school cafeteria Storytelling, Decision Making
food allergy case study Problem Solving
Suggested Suggested Content Outlines Suggested transaction methods Suggested Life Skill
Learning outcomes
9. Eating right during Significance & Cautious of food FSSAI Eat right during festival Videos, Decision, interpersonal &
festivals consumed during festivals. Expert talk, Guided discussions communication skills,
Video Link : empathy
10. Shows Vigilance for Food adulteration & simple Classroom /Lab Test, FSSAI DART Analytical skills,
food safety detection technique according to book, Food safety magic box, Critical Thinking
the level of the class Visit to Food Safety on Wheel Van. Decision making,
11. Understands Food Role of FSSAI and eat right India FSSAI ERI videos, ERI Activity Book, General awareness,
safety ecosystem of program ERI Website Critical Thinking,
India. ERI Resources, FSSAI’s thalis of India Creative thinking
poster.
12. Follows Healthy Personal Hygiene- Good toilet FSSAI Yellow book Self-Awareness
Lifestyle habits, handwashing, Annual Classroom Activity-Student Self-care
(Aligned with RKSK- medical check-up, dental check- volunteers Routine management
Improve Nutrition up, Healthy habits, Importance of Checklist of school facilities for Stress management
Theme) sleep, physical activity, recreation adequacy- well
& relaxation
For Topic: 1 For Topic: 6 , Yellow Book level II, For Topic: 12
Yellow Book Level II Page nos.: Page nos. 2 to 12 Yellow Book level II,
67,68,77 and 82 For Topic: 7 Page nos. 13 to 23
For Topic: 2 Yellow Book level II, For Topic: 4
Resource
Yellow Book level II, Page nos. 29 to 36 & 45-47 Yellow Book level II, Page
Page nos. 77 to 80 and 84 For Topic: 8 no.-37
For Topic: 4 Yellow Book level II, Page nos.: 48
Yellow Book level II, Page no.-37 to 52
9th to 12th Class
1. Adopts measures Risk of micronutrient deficiencies FSSAI’s Eat right, stay fit & Dekha Kya Self-Awareness
to include iron & especially iron deficiency anaemia, TVC, FSSAI’s The Purple Book, Do you Self-care
antioxidant rich acne, pimples due to poor diet & eat right book(Ch-7), Yellow Book Decision Making,
foods in diet personal hygiene. Emphasis on level II, Recipe Ravivar Book, Charts, Creative thinking
(Aligned with RKSK- eating Iron rich diet consisting of Posters, expert Talk
Improve Nutrition fruits & vegetables on regular basis.
Theme) Role of iron fortified foods (Rice,
Wheat, DFS, Oil, Milk) in prevention
of micronutrient deficiency
including anaemia
2. Able to Assess his Concept of weight & height, FSSAI’s directives on RDA 2020 for Self-Awareness
weight status & Ideal body weight, BMI, Waist Indians (based on ICMR) FSSAI’s Decision Making
Knows how much of circumference, Waist to height Daily recommendations & food Analytical Thinking
certain nutrients one ratio, Nutrition needs during fortification Handbook, The purple Critical thinking,
needs daily adolescents, Introduction to RDA Book FSSAI’s balance diet with RDI, Cooking skills,
3. Develops interest & Recommended no. of serves/ healthy Eating, Swastha Jeevan Decision Making
in healthy cooking quantity to consume from 5 food Santulit Bhojan Poster Creative Skills
techniques groups daily to eat a balanced diet. FSSAI’s ‘Eat right India’ and ‘The Awareness,
(Aligned with RKSK- Fundamentals of healthy & safe pink Book’, Tadke Bina Zaika book, Critical thinking,
activities on nutrition cooking, how various cooking classroom Demonstration, Videos, Decision making,
and balanced diet/ methods & utensils affect the Cook safe & nutritious Quiz Consumer Awareness,
cooking with local nutrient content of foods FSSAI’s TVC (Eat right, stay fit & Critical thinking,
produce) Introduce concept of functional Dekha Kya), posters on Millets, FSSAI Decision making,
Understands foods-whole foods, enriched or guidance note on FSDU
therapeutic enhanced foods having potential Guided discussions, expert talks
benefits of foods in health benefit FSSAI’s ‘Read label’ Videos, Do you eat
optimizing health Health supplements and food for right book (ch-9) & Displays material,
(Aligned with RKSK- special dietary use (FSDU) ‘Read Food labels carefully’ poster
Improve Nutrition Reading food labels, Logo
Theme) recognition & consumer awareness
Awareness about FSSAI labelling Regulations as well
packaged food as Advertisement and Claims
regulations, makes
informed selection
Suggested Suggested Content Outlines Suggested transaction methods Suggested Life Skill
Learning outcomes
4. Differentiates food Food intolerance- lactose, gluten & FSSAI’s Purple book, FoSTaC training Self-awareness,
Sensitivities & food food allergies- symptoms, sources, manual(allergens), Guidance note on Consumer Awareness
reactions safety. gluten free foods, expert talks Critical Thinking
Empathy
Decision making
5. Shows Vigilance for Food adulteration& detection FSSAI’s DART book &Food safety Analytical skills
food safety technique according to the level of Magic box book, Manual for simple Critical Thinking
the class testing, Food Safety guidebook for Consumer Awareness
teachers, combat food adulteration Creative Thinking
poster, Adulteration &complaints Social responsibility
Videos, Classroom /Lab Test,
Exposure Visit to Food Safety on
Wheel Van(FSW)
6. Becomes mindful of Sensitize about reducing wastage FSSAI’s “The Pink Book” & ’Do you eat Social Awareness
food wastage at household level Ways to reduce right” book, FSSAI’s Save Food, share Critical Thinking
food wastage through proper food & Joy Displays/posters, ‘I don’t Creative Thinking
menu planning & storing, creating waste food’ poster, FSSAI’s “eat right Decision making
new dish from leftovers, Sharing citizen” video Responsible behaviour
food & kitchen garden etc. Parent engagement, Guided
discussions
7. Awareness about Various aspects of Food safety, FSSAI’s ‘The pink book, “Do you Consumer Awareness
the food safety & Role of FSSAI in transforming Food eat right” book, The Eat right India Critical Thinking
Standards ecosystem Safety & Nutrition landscape of handbook, Yellow book. FSSAI’s Creative Thinking
of India India, its various initiatives -Eat Posters-(Food safety, 8 C’s for safe Decision making
right India, Hygiene rating, BHOG, food, eat right India, Farm to Fork,
Eat right schools& campus., water Food safety display Board), Eat
& sanitation etc. Right Creativity Challenges, Guided
discussions, FSSAI ERI resource
material
Expert Talk
8. Gains vision about Concept of sustainable FSSAI’s Flyers, posters, Eat right India Social responsibility
global Sustainability development goals and brief about Handbook, Do you eat right Book, Global Citizenship
initiatives the 17 SDGS& FSSAI’s sustainability Jaivik Bharat.
initiatives (RUCO, Jaivik Bharat, Safe
serving Food material, Save & share
Food, Recovery & distribution of
Surplus food, Save water etc.
9. Exercise portion Excess Consumption, portion FSSAI’s ‘Aaj se thoda Kam ‘TVC, Consumer Awareness
control & regulate distortion of HFSS foods and trans Thoda kam Namak, Cheeni, Tel, Critical thinking,
abuse of HFSS, food fats. their addictive nature, Sources Trans Fat videos/displays. Do you Creative Thinking
supplements etc. and impact on health leading to eat Right Book (ch-2 to 5), Harmful Decision making
(Aligned with RKSK- NCD. effects of carbonated beverage & Eat Self-control &
Prevent Substance Importance and ways of Healthy right Citizen videos, FSSAI’s Healthy Restrain
Misuse and NCDs’ snacking. importance of having all snacking poster, FSSAI’s Plant Protein
theme and activities) the meals especially breakfast & Indi- Genius Recipe Book, Tadke
Screening of Bina Zaika book Guided Discussion-
short films/ Classroom interactive session,
videos, activities/ Parent engagement
games/ quizzes for
promotion of the
above messages)
10. Accesses appropriate Importance of sleep, physical FSSAI’s posters on healthy habits, Be Self-Awareness, Self-care,
wellness facility & activity, recreation & relaxation to active, Physical Activity. Routine management
Maintains a Healthy ward off stress, anxiety & NCDs Stress management
Lifestyle
Aligned with RKSK-
NCDs’theme
Government of India