Syllabus
Syllabus
Unit-I
Review of Fluid Properties: Engineering units of measurement, mass, density, specific weight,
specific volume, specific gravity, surface tension, capillarity, viscosity, bulk modulus of
elasticity, pressure and vapor pressure. Fluid Static’s : Pressure at a point, pressure variation in
static fluid, Absolute and gauge pressure, manometers, Forces on plane and curved surfaces
(Problems on gravity dams and Tainter gates); buoyant force, Stability of floating and submerged
bodies, Relative equilibrium.
Unit-II
Kinematics of Flow : Types of flow-ideal & real , steady & unsteady, uniform & non uniform,
one, two and three dimensional flow, path lines, strea klines, streamlines and stream tubes;
continuity equation for one and three dimensional flow, rotational & irrotational flow,
circulation, stagnation point, separation of flow, sources & sinks, velocity potential, stream
function, flow nets- their utility & method of drawing flow nets.
Unit-III
Dynamics of Flow: Euler’s equation of motion along a streamline and derivation of Bernoulli’s
equation, application of Bernoulli’s equation, energy correction factor, linear momentum
equation for steady flow; momentum correction factor. The moment of momentum equation,
forces on fixed and moving vanes and other applications. Fluid Measurements: Velocity
measurement (Pitot tube, Prandtl tube, current meters etc.); flow measurement (orifices, nozzles,
mouth pieces, orifice meter, nozzle meter, venturimeter, weirs and notches).
Unit-IV
Laminar Flow: Introduction to laminar flow, Reynolds experiment & Reynolds number, relation
between shear & pressure gradient, laminar flow through circular pipes, laminar flow between
parallel plates, laminar flow through porous media, Stokes law.
Unit-V
Dimensional Analysis and use of Buckingham-pi theorem, Introduction to Turblent flow-Prandtl
mixing length hypothesis, Flow over smooth & rough surface. Darcy –weisbach resistance
equation , variation of friction factor & Moody’s diagram , pipe flow problem.
Reference Books : -
1. Modi & Seth; Fluid Mechanics; Standard Book House, Delhi
2. Som and Biswas; Fluid Mechnics and machinery; TMH
3. Engg fluid mech. – By Grade & Miraj gaonkar , Nem Chand & Bros. Prakashan
4. White ; Fluid Mechanics ; TMH
5. Essential of Engg Hyd. By JNIK DAKE; Afrikan Network & Sc Instt. (ANSTI)
6. A Text Book of fluid Mech. for Engg. Student by Franiss JRD
7. R Mohanty; Fluid Mechanics By; PHI
8. Fluid Mechanics; Gupta Pearson.