SSP032 SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND GLOBAL CITIZENSHIP

Module 3

NO POVERTY
Sustainable Development Goal No. 1

Prepared by:
Engr. Kristan Ian Cabaña
IE Department
 Definition
Importance
CONTENT
Goals & Targets
Key Statistics
Accomplishments &
Challenges
Future Prospects &
Strategies

PREPARED BY: ENGR. KRISTAN IAN D. CABAÑA

Eradicating poverty is not a task of charity,
it’s an act of justice and the key to
unlocking an enormous human potential.
Still, nearly half of the world’s
population lives in poverty, and lack of
food and clean water is killing thousands
every single day of the year. Together, we
can feed the hungry, wipe out disease and
give everyone in the world a chance to
prosper and live a productive and rich life.

PREPARED BY: ENGR. KRISTAN IAN D. CABAÑA

IMPORTANCE OF ADDRESSING POVERTY
Human Dignity and Basic Rights

Poverty strips individuals of their dignity and basic human rights. It denies people access to fundamental necessities such as
food, clean water, housing, education, and healthcare. Eradicating poverty is essential for upholding the inherent worth and
rights of every human being.

Global Peace and Stability

High levels of poverty often lead to social unrest, conflicts, and political instability. Poverty can serve as a breeding ground
for extremism and violence. Addressing poverty is crucial for maintaining global peace and security.

Economic Growth & Development

Poverty hinders economic development by limiting the potential contributions of individuals to their economies. When
people are trapped in poverty, they cannot fully participate in the labor force, entrepreneurship, or investments, which are
essential for economic growth.

PREPARED BY: ENGR. KRISTAN IAN D. CABAÑA

IMPORTANCE OF ADDRESSING POVERTY
Reduction of Inequality
Poverty is closely linked to income and wealth inequality. Addressing poverty is a key strategy for reducing inequality within
and between countries. Reducing the wealth gap promotes social cohesion and inclusivity.

Health & Well-Being

Poverty is a major determinant of poor health outcomes. Lack of access to quality healthcare and nutritious food, coupled
with substandard living conditions, leads to a cycle of ill health. Tackling poverty is vital for improving overall health and
well-being.

Sustainable Development

Poverty is both a cause and consequence of environmental degradation. Poor communities often engage in unsustainable
practices out of necessity, contributing to environmental problems. Achieving sustainable development (SDGs) requires
addressing poverty to ensure that development is environmentally responsible and equitable.

PREPARED BY: ENGR. KRISTAN IAN D. CABAÑA

The Targets

PREPARED BY: ENGR. KRISTAN IAN D. CABAÑA

The Targets

PREPARED BY: ENGR. KRISTAN IAN D. CABAÑA

FACTS AND FIGURES RELATED TO SDG1
• According to the most recent estimates, in 2015, 10 percent of the world’s population or 734
million people lived on less than $1.90 a day.
• Southern Asia and sub-Saharan Africa are expected to see the largest increases in extreme
poverty, with an additional 32 million and 26 million people, respectively, living below the
international poverty line as a result of the pandemic.
• The share of the world’s workers living in extreme poverty fell by half over the last decade: from
14.3 per cent in 2010 to 7.1 per cent in 2019.
• Even before COVID-19, baseline projections suggested that 6 per cent of the global population
would still be living in extreme poverty in 2030, missing the target of ending poverty. The fallout
from the pandemic threatens to push over 70 million people into extreme poverty.
• One out of five children live in extreme poverty, and the negative effects of poverty and
deprivation in the early years have ramifications that can last a lifetime.
• In 2016, 55 per cent of the world’s population – about 4 billion people – did not benefit from any
form of social protection

PREPARED BY: ENGR. KRISTAN IAN D. CABAÑA

INFOGRAPHIC
Key Statistics

SDG 1 NO POVERTY

PREPARED BY: ENGR. KRISTAN IAN D. CABAÑA

PROGRESS AND INFO (2023)
Since 2015, global poverty reduction was already slowing down and the impacts of
the COVID-19 pandemic reversed three decades of steady progress with the number
of people living in extreme poverty increasing for the first time in a generation.
Recovery from the pandemic has been slow and uneven as the world is presently
facing multiple geopolitical, socioeconomic, and climatic risks. Given current trends,
575 million people (nearly 7% of the world’s population) will still be living in extreme
poverty in 2030 compared to 800 million in 2015 (or 10.8%). Eradicating extreme
poverty will be particularly difficult in sub-Saharan Africa and conflict-affected
areas. Despite the expansion of social protection during COVID-19, over 4 billion
people globally remain entirely unprotected. A surge in action and investment to
enhance job opportunities and extend social services to the most excluded is crucial
to delivering on the central commitment to ending poverty.

PREPARED BY: ENGR. KRISTAN IAN D. CABAÑA

PROGRESS AND INFO (2023)

• Target 1.1: Since 2019, 70 million more people were pushed back into
extreme poverty - currently defined as those who live on less than $2.15
per person per day at 2017 purchasing power parity. The rate increased
from 8.5% in 2019 to 9.3% in 2020. By the end of 2022, nowcasting
suggests 8.4% of the world population or as many as 670 million people
could still be living in extreme poverty today and that the figure will drop
to 575 million by 2030 – a fall of less than 30% since 2015.

• Target 1.2: Given historical trends, only one-third of countries will have
halved their national poverty rates by 2030 from 2015.

PREPARED BY: ENGR. KRISTAN IAN D. CABAÑA

PROGRESS AND INFO (2023)
• Target 1.3: By 2020, only 47% of the global population was effectively covered by
at least one social protection cash benefit, slightly improved from 45% in
2015. Only 26% of children under 15 received a social protection benefit; only
one in three persons with severe disabilities worldwide receive a disability
benefit; only 35% of workers are covered in case of work injury; and only 18.6%
of unemployed workers worldwide are effectively covered.

• Target 1.4: Shifting public resources towards essential services is one of the key
policy interventions for reducing poverty and building a better social safety net.
The 2021 data for 100 countries shows that the global average proportion of total
government spending on essential services is approximately 53%, with an overall
average of 62% for advanced economies and 44% for emerging market and
developing economies.

PREPARED BY: ENGR. KRISTAN IAN D. CABAÑA

PHILIPPINES SDG WATCH
By Philippine Statistics Authority

SDG 1 NO POVERTY

PREPARED BY: ENGR. KRISTAN IAN D. CABAÑA

INITIATIVES OF PHILIPPINES
The Philippines has implemented several specific initiatives and programs to address SDG 1 (No Poverty). These initiatives aim to eradicate extreme poverty, reduce
poverty rates, and improve the overall well-being of vulnerable populations. Some notable initiatives include:

No Initiatives Description
This is one of the flagship programs in the Philippines aimed at reducing poverty and improving human
Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program capital. It provides conditional cash transfers to eligible poor households, subject to certain conditions such
1
(4Ps) as regular health check-ups and school attendance for children. 4Ps has been successful in targeting the
poorest of the poor and improving access to education and healthcare.

SLP is a community-based program that provides skills training, capital assistance, and access to livelihood
2 Sustainable Livelihood Program (SLP) opportunities for marginalized and vulnerable groups. It helps beneficiaries start their own businesses or find
employment, thereby reducing poverty.
CARP is a land reform program that aims to distribute agricultural lands to landless farmers and agricultural
Comprehensive Agrarian Reform
3 workers. By providing land ownership and support services, it seeks to alleviate rural poverty and improve the
Program (CARP)
lives of agrarian reform beneficiaries.
The Philippines has been expanding health insurance coverage through the Philippine Health Insurance
4 Health Insurance Coverage Corporation (PhilHealth). This initiative ensures that even low-income individuals have access to healthcare
services without facing catastrophic expenses.
The K to 12 program extends the basic education cycle in the Philippines and aims to improve the quality of
5 K to 12 Education Program education. By enhancing educational opportunities, the government seeks to break the cycle of poverty by
empowering students with better skills and knowledge.

PREPARED BY: ENGR. KRISTAN IAN D. CABAÑA

INITIATIVES OF PHILIPPINES
The Philippines has implemented several specific initiatives and programs to address SDG 1 (No Poverty). These initiatives aim to eradicate extreme poverty, reduce
poverty rates, and improve the overall well-being of vulnerable populations. Some notable initiatives include:

No Initiatives Description

NAPC is the government agency responsible for coordinating and monitoring anti-poverty programs and
National Anti-Poverty Commission
6 initiatives. It works to ensure that various government agencies and local government units align their efforts
(NAPC)
to address poverty comprehensively.

Various community-driven development projects, often supported by international organizations and NGOs,
Community-Driven Development
7 empower communities to identify and address their specific needs. These projects encompass infrastructure
Projects
development, livelihood support, and social services.

Conditional Cash Transfer for This program focuses on pregnant women and mothers of infants. It provides conditional cash transfers to
8
Maternity and Child Care encourage prenatal and postnatal care, contributing to the well-being of mothers and children.

Social Pension Program for Indigent This initiative provides financial assistance to indigent senior citizens to help improve their quality of life,
9
Senior Citizens ensuring they have access to basic necessities.

Local Poverty Reduction Action Plans Local government units in the Philippines develop LPRAPs to address poverty at the grassroots level. These
10
(LPRAPs) plans outline strategies and projects tailored to the specific needs of each locality.

PREPARED BY: ENGR. KRISTAN IAN D. CABAÑA

Contribute to SDG 1 - No Poverty
Start by raising awareness about the issue of poverty and the
importance of SDG 1 among your peers, community, and social
RAISE AWARENESS networks. Engage in conversations, organize awareness campaigns,
and use social media to share information and stories related to
poverty.

Get involved with or support local organizations, NGOs, or

community projects that work towards poverty reduction in your
SUPPORT LOCAL INITIATIVES area. Volunteer your time, skills, or resources to help those in need
and contribute to poverty alleviation efforts at the grassroots level.

Advocate for policies and initiatives that address poverty at the

local, national, and international levels. Attend town hall meetings,
ADVOCATE FOR POLICY CHANGE
engage with policymakers, and participate in advocacy campaigns to
push for policies that promote economic equality, access to
education, healthcare, and social safety nets.

PREPARED BY: ENGR. KRISTAN IAN D. CABAÑA

Contribute to SDG 1 - No Poverty
Be mindful of your own consumption patterns and promote
sustainable practices among your peers. Encourage responsible
PROMOTE SUSTAINABLE consumption, waste reduction, and ethical consumer choices, as
CONSUMPTION these actions can indirectly reduce poverty by minimizing resource
depletion and promoting fair labor practices.

Equip yourself with knowledge and skills that can be applied to

create innovative solutions to poverty-related challenges. Consider
EDUCATE YOURSELF pursuing degrees or careers in fields like economics, social work,
public policy, or international development to make a long-term
impact.

PREPARED BY: ENGR. KRISTAN IAN D. CABAÑA

"Poverty is not an accident. Like slavery and
apartheid, it is man-made, and it can be
removed by the actions of human beings."
— Nelson Mandela

PREPARED BY: ENGR. KRISTAN IAN D. CABAÑA

 SOURCES:
Goal 1 | Department of Economic and Social Affairs (un.org)
Goal 1 – No Poverty - SDGs - Philippines (neda.gov.ph)
| Philippine Statistics Authority | Republic of the Philippines (psa.gov.ph)

PREPARED BY: ENGR. KRISTAN IAN D. CABAÑA

SSP032 SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND GLOBAL CITIZENSHIP

End of Module 3

NO POVERTY
Sustainable Development Goal No. 1

Prepared by:
Engr. Kristan Ian Cabaña
IE Department