REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES sustainability, and innovation across industries,

EASTERN VISAYAS STATE promising to shape a future where design and

UNIVERSITY
engineering reach new heights. As we delve
TACLOBAN CITY
into the versatile world of CADD, its profound
influence on architectural practices in the
Philippines and beyond becomes apparent,
COLLEGE OF ARCHITECTURE illuminating the path to remarkable and
AND ALLIED DISCIPLINE
innovative designs in the digital age.

RESEARCH NO. 01 INTRODUCTION:

In the ever-evolving realm of architecture,
IN
technology has emerged as a transformative
CADD 313 force, reshaping the way we design, plan, and
construct buildings. One of the most
remarkable advancements in this regard is
COMPUTER-AIDED DESIGN AND Computer-Aided Design and Drafting
DRAFTING
(CADD), a powerful tool that has
revolutionized architectural practices
worldwide. CADD has brought unprecedented
SUBMITTED BY:
(APILADO, KENT IVAN) levels of precision, efficiency, and productivity
BSARCH 3A to the field, enabling architects to turn their
creative visions into reality with greater ease
and accuracy than ever before. In this digital
SUBMITTED TO:
age, where precision and speed are essential,
AR. JULIUS TADEO, UAP
INSTRUCTOR CADD stands as a shining example of how
technology has elevated the art and science of
architecture to new heights, promising a future
of even more remarkable and innovative
ABSTRACT:
designs.
The world of architecture has undergone a
profound transformation driven by
technological advancements, with Computer- WHAT IS CADD?
Aided Design and Drafting (CADD) emerging Computer-Aided Design and Drafting (CADD)
as a pivotal force reshaping the industry. This is a technology and software system extensively
paper explores the evolution and multifaceted employed by engineers, architects, and various
applications of CADD, highlighting its impact professionals involved in design and drafting
in the Philippines and globally. CADD, with its tasks. CADD facilitates the generation of
precision, efficiency, and visualization digital representations and graphical depictions
capabilities, has become an essential tool for of objects and structures. Through specialized
architects, engineers, and designers, enabling CADD software, users can meticulously craft
them to bring intricate designs to life while detailed drawings, intricate blueprints, and
minimizing errors and costs. The historical intricate 3D models. These digital
journey of CADD, from basic 2D drafting to representations are invaluable tools for tasks
complex 3D modeling and simulation, spanning the realms of design
underscores its pivotal role in various sectors, conceptualization, structural analysis, and
including architecture, manufacturing, civil comprehensive documentation, enhancing
engineering, aerospace, fashion, and precision, efficiency, and productivity in
electronics. It fosters collaborative practices, various industries.
THE HISTORICAL EVOLUTION OF product, facilitating better design
CADD decisions and client communication.
The evolution of Computer-Aided Design and • Efficiency: CADD automates repetitive
Drafting (CADD) has been a transformative tasks, such as dimensioning and
journey marked by significant milestones. It annotation, saving time and reducing
originated in the 1960s, initially replacing labor costs.
manual drafting with basic computer systems. • Collaboration: Cloud-based CADD
As hardware and software advanced, the 1970s platforms enable real-time collaboration
saw the emergence of more sophisticated among team members and stakeholders,
CADD systems capable of digital drafting and even when they are geographically
simple 2D design. In the 1980s, 3D modeling dispersed.
capabilities were introduced, revolutionizing 2. Manufacturing and Product Design:
the representation of complex structures and • Prototyping: CADD software allows for
enhancing visualization. The 1990s witnessed the creation of detailed 3D prototypes,
the integration of CADD with rendering and reducing the need for physical
simulation tools, expanding its utility. The prototypes, which can save time and
2000s brought user-friendly interfaces and resources.
increased accessibility, while the 2010s • Design Iteration: Design changes and
introduced cloud-based solutions for iterations are easier to implement
collaborative design and mobile applications. digitally, speeding up the product
Now, in the 2020s, artificial intelligence and development process.
machine learning are being seamlessly • Simulation and Analysis: CADD tools
integrated into CADD systems, automating can simulate how a product will perform
tasks and providing advanced design insights. under various conditions, helping
This continuous evolution has empowered engineers identify and address potential
professionals to create more precise, efficient, issues before production.
and innovative designs, adapting to the ever- 3. Civil Engineering and Infrastructure:
changing technological landscape. • Efficient Design: CADD streamlines the
design of roads, bridges, and
BENEFITS OF USING CADD ACROSS infrastructure projects, helping engineers
optimize designs for safety and cost-
INDUSTRIES:
effectiveness.
Computer-Aided Design and Drafting (CADD)
• Environmental Impact Assessment:
offers a wide range of benefits in various
CADD can be used to simulate the
industries due to its ability to streamline the
environmental impact of projects, aiding
design and drafting process while enhancing
in compliance with regulations.
precision and efficiency. Here are some of the
• Data Integration: CADD software can
key advantages of using CADD in different
integrate with Geographic Information
sectors:
Systems (GIS) for better spatial analysis
1. Architecture and Construction:
and planning.
• Precision and Accuracy: CADD
4. Aerospace and Automotive Industries:
software allows architects and engineers
• Complex Geometry: CADD tools are
to create highly precise and accurate
essential for designing complex
drawings, blueprints, and 3D models,
components and structures in aerospace
reducing the likelihood of errors during
and automotive applications.
construction.
• Weight Optimization: Engineers can
• Visualization: 3D modeling capabilities
use CADD to design lightweight
help stakeholders visualize the final
 structures that meet safety and • Environmental Modeling: CADD aids
performance requirements. in environmental modeling and impact
• Simulation and Testing: CADD allows assessments.
for virtual testing and simulation of • Urban Planning: CADD is used for
aerodynamics, stress analysis, and crash urban planning, including zoning,
tests, reducing physical testing needs. transportation, and infrastructure
5. Fashion and Apparel Design: design.
• Pattern Design: CADD software assists Computer-Aided Design and Drafting (CADD)
in creating and modifying garment plays a crucial role in improving efficiency,
patterns with precision. accuracy, and innovation across various
• Visualization: 3D modeling capabilities industries, ultimately leading to cost savings,
enable designers to visualize how faster project completion, and better product
garments will look and fit before quality.
production.
• Material Efficiency: CADD can help INSIGHT INTO THE DIFFERENT
optimize material usage, reducing waste APPLICATIONS OF CADD:
and production costs. The widespread use of Computer-Aided Design
6. Electronics and Circuit Design:
and Drafting (CADD) across various industries
• Schematic Capture: CADD tools aid in is a testament to its significant impact on
creating detailed electronic schematics design, engineering, and manufacturing
and circuit layouts.
processes. CADD has revolutionized the way
• Error Detection: CADD software can professionals approach their work, offering a
detect and flag potential design errors,
multitude of benefits that include:
improving the reliability of electronic 1. Enhanced Precision: CADD software
devices. allows for precise and accurate drafting,
• Cost Reduction: Efficient circuit design
reducing errors and rework in design and
can lead to cost savings in terms of
manufacturing processes.
components and manufacturing. 2. Efficiency: The automation of tasks, such
7. Medical Device Design:
as dimensioning and annotation,
streamlines workflows and reduces the time
•
Medical Product Prototyping: CADD required for design iterations.
assists in designing medical devices, 3. Visualization: 3D modeling capabilities
prosthetics, and implants. enable stakeholders to visualize designs
• Biomechanical Modeling: Engineers more effectively, leading to better decision-
use CADD for biomechanical making and improved communication.
simulations to optimize medical device 4. Cost Savings: By detecting and addressing
performance. design issues early in the process, CADD
• FDA Documentation: CADD helps helps reduce project costs and the need for
generate documentation required for physical prototypes.
regulatory approvals. 5. Collaboration: Cloud-based CADD
8. Environmental and Landscape Design: platforms facilitate real-time collaboration
among team members, regardless of their
• Landscape Planning: Landscape physical location, promoting teamwork and
architects use CADD to design outdoor knowledge sharing.
spaces, gardens, and parks.
6. Innovation: CADD tools empower Many architectural firms in the
designers and engineers to explore Philippines rely on AutoCAD for their
innovative ideas and experiment with design and drafting needs.
complex designs that may not have been 2. SketchUp: SketchUp is known for its
feasible without digital modeling and user-friendly interface and is popular for
simulation. creating 3D models, especially in the early
7. Environmental Impact: In fields like civil design stages. It's often used by architects
engineering and architecture, CADD aids and designers for conceptualization and
in assessing and mitigating the presenting design ideas to clients.
environmental impact of projects, 3. Revit: Autodesk Revit is a BIM (Building
contributing to sustainability efforts. Information Modeling) software that has
8. Regulatory Compliance: CADD assists in gained popularity among architectural
generating the documentation required for firms in the Philippines. It allows for the
regulatory approvals in industries like creation of intelligent 3D models that
medical device design. contain data about the building's
9. Material Efficiency: CADD can optimize components and systems, making it useful
material usage in product design, reducing for design and construction coordination.
waste and supporting sustainable practices. 4. ArchiCAD: ArchiCAD is another BIM
10. Accessibility: CADD's user-friendly software that is used for architectural
interfaces and cloud-based solutions have design and documentation. It's known for
made it accessible to a wider range of its collaboration features and is used by
professionals, democratizing the design some architecture firms in the Philippines.
process. 5. Vectorworks: Vectorworks offers a range
of design and drafting tools for
The versatility and capabilities of CADD have architecture, landscape architecture, and
transformed industries by improving interior design. It has a growing user base
productivity, reducing costs, and fostering in the Philippines, particularly among
innovation. Its continued evolution, with the architects and designers.
integration of artificial intelligence and other 6. 3ds Max: While primarily known for 3D
advanced technologies, promises to further modeling and animation, 3ds Max is also
enhance its impact on design and engineering used in architectural visualization. It can
processes in the future. be used to create realistic renderings and
animations of architectural designs.
COMMON CADD SOFTWARE USED 7. Lumion: Lumion is a visualization
IN THE PHILIPPINES: software that is often used in conjunction
In the Philippines, as in many other countries, with other CADD tools. It allows
architects and design professionals commonly architects to create high-quality renderings
use a variety of Computer-Aided Design and and animations, making it easier to present
Drafting (CADD) software tools to facilitate designs to clients.
their work. Some of the commonly used CADD 8. Rhino: Rhino, also known as Rhinoceros
software in architecture in the Philippines 3D, is a popular choice for creating
include: complex 3D geometry, often used in
1. AutoCAD: AutoCAD is one of the most architectural modeling and digital
widely used CADD software globally, fabrication.
including in the Philippines. It's known for
its versatility and comprehensive set of
tools for 2D drafting and 3D modeling.
The specific software used by architectural collaboration, ultimately leading to improved
professionals in the Philippines may vary from design quality, cost savings, and a competitive
one firm to another and may depend on factors edge in the evolving landscape of design and
such as the firm's specialization, project engineering. Furthermore, staying updated with
requirements, and individual preferences. the latest advancements in CADD technology,
However, the above-mentioned CADD such as artificial intelligence integration, can
software tools are among the most commonly further amplify its benefits and ensure a
used in the architectural industry in the sustainable and innovative future in
Philippines. architectural practices.

CONCLUSION:
In conclusion, Computer-Aided Design and
Drafting (CADD) have ushered in a new era of
architectural design and construction in the
Philippines and globally. This technology has
fundamentally transformed the way architects,
engineers, and designers approach their work.
With its precision, efficiency, and visualization
capabilities, CADD empowers professionals to
create intricate and innovative designs while
reducing errors and costs. The historical
evolution of CADD has seen it evolve from
basic 2D drafting tools to sophisticated 3D
modeling and simulation platforms, making it
an indispensable part of various industries. Its
benefits span across architecture,
manufacturing, civil engineering, aerospace,
fashion, electronics, and more, supporting cost-
effective, sustainable, and collaborative
practices. As technology continues to advance,
the role of CADD in shaping the future of
design and engineering in the Philippines
remains vital, promising even greater
achievements and remarkable innovations.

RECOMMENDATION:
Given the transformative power of Computer-
Aided Design and Drafting (CADD) in
architecture and various industries, we
recommend that professionals and
organizations in the Philippines consider
embracing and integrating CADD into their
workflows. This includes investing in the
necessary CADD software and providing
training for employees to harness its full
potential. The adoption of CADD can
significantly enhance precision, efficiency, and
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