‫‪T he AA rt of T ranslation‬‬

‫ﻓـــــــــﻦ اﻟــﺘـﺮﺟﻤــــﺔ‬

‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎت ھﺎﻣﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﺒﺪء ﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﺮﺟﻤﺔ‪:‬‬

‫‪ -1‬ﯾﺠﺐ ﻗﺮاءة ﻗﻄﻌﺔ اﻟﺘﺮﺟﻤﺔ ﻛﻠﮭﺎ ﻣﺮة واﺣﺪة وﻓﮭﻢ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﮭﺎ وﺟﻤﻠﮭﺎ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -2‬ﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﺘﺮﺟﻤﺔ ﻧﺘﺮﺟﻢ ﺣﺴﺐ اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ وﻟﯿﺲ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﺔ ﺣﺮﻓﯿﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -3‬ﺣﺎول ﺗﺨﻤﯿﻦ اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﻻ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﮭﺎ و إذا ﻛﺎن ھﻨﺎك ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﻋﺮﺑﯿﺔ ﻻ ﺗﻌﺮف ﻣﻌﻨﺎھﺎ‬
‫اﻹﻧﺠﻠﯿﺰي ﻓﺤﺎول أن ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﻣﺮادﻓﺔ ﻟﮭﺎ ﺛﻢ ﺗﺘﺮﺟﻤﮭﺎ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -4‬ﺣﺎول ﺗﺮﺟﻤﺔ ﻛﻞ ﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﻣﻨﻔﺼﻠﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺳﯿﺎق اﻟﻘﻄﻌﺔ ﻣﻊ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام أدوات اﻟﺮﺑﻂ‬
‫واﻟﻘﻮاﻋﺪ اﻟﺼﺤﯿﺤﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪-5‬اﻟﺘﺮﺟﻤﺔ اﻟﻲ اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻻﻧﺠﻠﯿﺰﯾﺔ ﻓﻦ ﺗﺤﺘﺎج اﻟﻲ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﺣﻔﻆ اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎت اﻟﻲ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﻗﻮاﻋﺪ ﻛﺜﯿﺮة ﻻ‬
‫ﻏﻨﻲ ﻋﻨﮭﺎ ﺳﺄﺷﺮح ھﺬه اﻟﻘﻮاﻋﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﺠﻤﻞ‪.‬‬

‫اﻟﻘﻮاﻋﺪ اﻟﮭﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﺮﺟﻤﺔ‬

‫‪-1‬ﺗﺒﺪأ اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ أو اﻻﺳﻢ أﻣﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻻﻧﺠﻠﯿﺰﯾﺔ ﻓﺘﺒﺪأ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‪.‬‬
‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪ #‬ﻟﻘﺪ ﺣﻘﻘﺖ ﻣﺼﺮ اﻧﺠﺎزات ﻋﻈﯿﻤﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺎﻗﻲ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﻌﻮل‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬
‫)اﻧﺠﺎزات(‬ ‫)ﺣﻘﻘﺖ ( واﻟﻤﻔﻌﻮل‬ ‫)ﻣﺼﺮ ( واﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ‬
‫‪# Egypt has made great achievements.‬‬
‫‪-2‬ﺗﺮﺟﻤﺔ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ )ﻟﻘﺪ(‪:‬‬
‫)أ(اذا ﺟﺎء ﺑﻌﺪ ﻗﺪ ﻓﻌﻼ ﻣﻀﺎرﻋﺎ ﺗﺘﺮﺟﻢ اﻟﻲ ‪may‬‬
‫‪*Al Ahly may win the cup .‬‬ ‫*ﻗﺪ ﯾﻔﻮز اﻻھﻠﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺄس‪.‬‬
‫)ب(ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع اﻟﺘﺎم اذا ﻟﻢ ﯾﻜﻦ ھﻨﺎك اﺷﺎرة ﺗﺪل ﻋﻠﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ‪.‬‬
‫‪#I have finished studying my lessons.‬‬ ‫‪#‬ﻟﻘﺪ أﻧﺘﮭﯿﺖ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺬاﻛﺮة دروﺳﻲ‪.‬‬
‫)ج(ﻟﻮ وﺟﺪت ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﺗﺪل ﻋﻠﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ اﻟﺒﺴﯿﻂ‪.‬‬
‫‪Ahmed went to the club yesterday.‬‬ ‫ﻟﻘﺪ ذھﺐ أﺣﻤﺪ اﻟﻲ اﻟﻨﺎدي ﺑﺎﻻﻣﺲ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -3‬ﻛﻠﻤﺎت اﻟﺘﻮﻛﯿﺪ ﻣﺜﻞ )أن‪ -‬إن‪ -‬ﻓﺎن ‪ (..............‬ﻻ ﺗﺘﺮﺟﻢ ﻓﻲ اﻻﻧﺠﻠﯿﺰﯾﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪Peace is the dream of all nations .‬‬ ‫ان اﻟﺴﻼم ﺣﻠﻢ ﻛﻞ اﻻﻣﻢ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -4‬ﺗﺮﺟﻤﺔ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ )ﻛﻞ( اﻟﻲ اﻻﻧﺠﻠﯿﺰﯾﺔ ﺑﻄﺮﯾﻘﺘﯿﻦ ‪ ) :‬اﺳﻢ ﻣﻔﺮد‪) (Each ,Every+‬ﺟﻤﻊ‪(All+‬‬
‫ﻛﻞ أب ﻣﺴﺌﻮل ﻋﻦ أﺳﺮﺗﮫ‪Every (Each)father is responsible for his family .‬‬
‫‪#All teachers are responsible for the educational process.‬‬
‫‪ - -5‬ﺣﺪد زﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ھﻞ ھﻮ ﻣﻀﺎرع أم ﻣﺎﺿﻲ أم ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ أم ﻣﺰﯾﺞ ﻣﻦ اﻷزﻣﻨﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫‪ #‬ﻟﻘﺪ ﻧﺠﺤﺖ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﻞ اﻟﻘﺎدة اﻟﻌﺮب وﺳﯿﻜﻮن ﻟﮭﺬا أﺛﺮا ﻃﯿﺒﺎ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺔ اﻟﺴﻼم‪.‬‬
‫‪# Egypt has succeeded in closing the ranks of the Arab leaders and this will‬‬
‫‪have a great effect on the peace process.‬‬
‫‪ - -6‬اﻟﻤﻔﻌﻮل اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻖ ﻻ ﯾﺘﺮﺟﻢ وﻟﻜﻦ ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻇﺮف أو ﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﻇﺮﻓﯿﺔ ﺗﺪل ﻋﻠﻲ ﻣﻌﻨﺎه‪:‬‬
‫‪#‬ﺗﮭﺘﻢ ﻣﺼﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻌﻠﯿﻢ أھﺘﻤﺎﻣﺎ ﻛﺒﯿﺮا‪Egypt is greatly interested in Education . .‬‬

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 ‫‪ -7‬ﻟﻦ ‪+‬ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﻀﺎرع ﯾﻘﺎﺑﻠﮫ ﻓﻰ اﻹﻧﺠﻠﯿﺰﯾﺔ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ ﺑﺴﯿﻂ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ‪future simple:‬‬
‫‪@ I won't do that again .‬‬ ‫‪ #‬ﻟﻦ أﻓﻌﻞ ذﻟﻚ ﻣﺮة أﺧﺮى‪.‬‬
‫‪ -8‬أذا ﺟﺎءت ﻛﻠﻤﺔ )‪ (the more‬ﯾﻠﯿﮭﺎ ﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﺗﺘﺮﺟﻢ اﻟﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻛﻠﻤﺎ ‪.‬‬
‫*ﻛﻠﻤﺎ ﻗﺮأت ﻛﻠﻤﺎ أﺻﺒﺤﺖ أﻓﻀﻞ‪Ex: The more you read , the better you become. .‬‬
‫‪ - 9‬ﻣﻦ ‪ +‬ﺻﻔﮫ ‪ +‬أن )ﻣﻦ اﻟﻀﺮورى ان‪ /‬ﻣﻦ اﻟﺼﻌﺐ ان‪ /‬ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﮭﻢ ان ‪( . . ..‬‬
‫‪It is +adjective+ for ….to‬‬ ‫* ﺗﺘﺮﺟﻢ اﻟﻲ‬
‫*ﻣﻦ اﻟﻀﺮورى ان ﻧﺬاﻛﺮﺑﺠﺪ ‪It is necessary for us to study hard.‬‬
‫‪ -10‬اﻟﻀﻤﯿﺮ )ھﻮ‪/‬ھﻰ‪/‬ھﻢ ‪ (................‬ﻓﻲ وﺳﻂ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﯾﺘﺮﺟﻢ اﻟﻲ ‪v . to be :‬‬
‫‪* Egypt is my mother .‬‬ ‫*ﻣﺼﺮ ھﻲ أﻣﻲ ‪.‬‬
‫‪) -11‬إن ‪+‬ﻓﻌﻞ( إن اﻟﺸﺮﻃﯿﮫ ﺗﺘﺮﺟﻢ اﻟﻲ ‪If‬‬
‫‪If you study , you will succeed .‬‬ ‫ﺗﺬاﻛﺮ ﺗﻨﺠﺢ‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫‪ -12‬ﺣﻔﻆ اﻟﺼﻔﺎت واﻻﻓﻌﺎل وﺣﺮوف اﻟﺠﺮ اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﮭﺎ‪(Good at – pleased with – afraid of :‬‬

‫‪*My teacher is pleased with my work.‬‬

‫‪ -13‬ﺣﻔﻆ اﻷﻓﻌﺎل اﻟﺘﻲ ﻻ ﺗﺤﺘﺎج إﻟﻲ ﺣﺮوف ﺟﺮ‪:‬‬
‫‪Affect‬‬ ‫ﯾﺆﺛﺮ ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫‪Admire‬‬ ‫ﯾﻌﺠﺐ ﺑــ‬
‫‪Celebrate‬‬ ‫ﯾﺤﺘﻔﻞ ﺑـ‬ ‫‪Owe‬‬ ‫ﯾﺪﯾﻦ ﺑـ‬
‫‪Feel‬‬ ‫ﯾﺸﻌﺮ ﺑـ‬ ‫‪Include‬‬ ‫ﯾﺸﺘﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻲ‬
‫‪Join‬‬ ‫ﯾﻠﺘﺤﻖ ﺑـ‬ ‫‪Sacrifice‬‬ ‫ﯾﻀﺤﻲ‬
‫‪Enjoy‬‬ ‫ﯾﺘﻤﺘﻊ ﺑــ‬ ‫‪Recognize‬‬ ‫ﯾﺘﻌﺮف ﻋﻠﻲ‬
‫‪Arrest‬‬ ‫ﯾﻘﺒﺾ ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫‪Obtain‬‬ ‫ﯾﺤﺼﻞ ﻋﻠﻲ‬
‫‪Reach‬‬ ‫ﯾﺼﻞ إﻟﻲ‬ ‫‪Fear‬‬ ‫ﯾﺨﺸﻲ أن‬
‫‪Risk‬‬ ‫ﯾﺨﺎﻃﺮ ب‬ ‫‪donate‬‬ ‫ﯾﺘﺒﺮع ب‬
‫‪overcome‬‬ ‫ﯾﺘﻐﻠﺐ ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫‪eliminate‬‬ ‫ﯾﻘﻀﻲ ﻋﻠﻲ‬
‫‪Praise‬‬ ‫ﯾﺸﯿﺪ ب‬ ‫‪reduce‬‬ ‫ﯾﻘﻠﻞ ﻣﻦ‬

‫ﺣﺮف ﺟﺮ ‪(ing+‬‬ ‫‪ -14‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺣﺮف اﻟﺠﺮ ﯾﺄﺗﻲ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﻣﻀﺎف اﻟﯿﮫ ‪) : ing‬‬
‫‪Ex: He is good at studying .‬‬
‫‪ -15‬ﺑﻌﺪ اﻻﻓﻌﺎل اﻟﻨﺎﻗﺼﺔ ﯾﺄﺗﻰ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﻓﻰ اﻟﻤﺼﺪر‪.‬‬
‫‪. Ex: He can answer any question .‬‬
‫‪ - 16‬ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ) ﻋﻠﻰ – ﯾﺠﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ – ﻻﺑﺪ ( ﻓﻰ ﺑﺪاﯾﺔ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﺗﺘﺮﺟﻢ‪Must -‬‬
‫‪Ex: You must study hard .‬‬ ‫ﯾﺠﺐ أن ﺗﺬاﻛﺮ ﺟﯿﺪا‬
‫‪ -17‬داﺋﻤﺎ اﻟﺼﻔﺔ ﺗﺄﺗﻲ ﻗﺒﻞ اﻷﺳﻢ واﻟﻈﺮف ﺑﻌﺪ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ وﻋﻼﻣﺘﮫ " ‪ "Ly‬ﻣﺎﻋﺪا اﻟﺸﻮاذ‪:‬‬
‫‪ He is a foolish boy.‬‬ ‫اﻧﮫ وﻟﺪ أﺣﻤﻖ‬
‫‪#He behaves foolishly.‬‬ ‫اﻧﮫ ﯾﺘﺼﺮف ﺑﺤﻤﺎﻗﺔ‬

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 ‫‪ -18‬اﻟﻀﻤﺎﺋﺮ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺘﺮة ﻓﻰ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ ﯾﺠﺐ إﻇﮭﺎرھﺎ ﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﺘﺮﺟﻤﺔ إﻟﻰ اﻹﻧﺠﻠﯿﺰﯾﺔ‪:‬‬
‫‪Ex: I study hard to succeed.‬‬ ‫أذاﻛﺮ ﺑﺠﺪ ﻛﻰ اﻧﺠﺢ‬
‫‪ -19‬ﻻم اﻟﺘﻌﻠﯿﻞ ﺗﺘﺮﺟﻢ اﻟﻲ ‪(In order to / so as to / to+ inf ) :‬‬
‫‪*I go to school to learn different school subjects.‬‬
‫أذھﺐ اﻟﻰ اﻟﻤﺪرﺳﮫ ﻷﺗﻌﻠﻢ ﻣﻮاد دراﺳﯿﮫ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﮫ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -20‬ﻣﺒﺘﺪأ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ ھﻮ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ اﻻﻧﺠﻠﯿﺰي‪.‬‬
‫اﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﺔ ﺗﮭﺘﻢ اھﺘﻤﺎﻣﺎ ﻛﺒﯿﺮا ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺮأة وﺗﻮﻓﺮ ﻟﮭﺎ اﻟﺘﻌﻠﯿﻢ واﻟﻮﻇﺎﺋﻒ واﻟﺮﻋﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﺼﺤﯿﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﺔ‬
‫‪The government gives great care for women and provide them with‬‬
‫‪education, jobs and health care.‬‬
‫‪ -21‬ﻧﺎﺋﺐ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ ھﻮ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ اﻻﻧﺠﻠﯿﺰي‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﻨﺸﺄ اﻟﻤﻜﺘﺒﺎت اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻜﺎن ﻟﺘﺸﺠﯿﻊ أﻓﺮاد اﻷﺳﺮة ﻋﻠﻲ اﻟﻘﺮاءة‪.‬‬
‫‪Public libraries are built everywhere to encourage the family‬‬
‫‪members to read.‬‬
‫‪ -22‬إذا وﺟﺪ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ ) ﯾﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻲ( أو) ﯾﻘﻮم ب( ﻓﻲ اﻟﻐﺎﻟﺐ ﻻ ﻧﺘﺮﺟﻤﮫ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﻘﻮم اﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﻤﻔﺘﻮﺣﺔ ﺑﺘﻮﻓﯿﺮ اﻟﺘﻌﻠﯿﻢ ﻋﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻟﻜﺜﯿﺮ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻮاﻃﻨﯿﻦ‪.‬‬
‫‪The Open University provides distance learning for a lot of citizens.‬‬
‫‪ -23‬إذا ﺟﺎء ﺑﻌﺪ اﻻﺳﻢ ﺻﻔﺘﺎن ﺑﺪون أداة رﺑﻂ ﻓﺈﻧﻨﺎ ﻧﺒﺪأ ﺑﺎﻟﺼﻔﺔ اﻷﺧﯿﺮة‪.‬‬
‫‪ #‬ﺗﻠﻘﻲ ﻗﻀﯿﺔ ﺣﻘﻮق اﻹﻧﺴﺎن اھﺘﻤﺎﻣﺎ ﻛﺒﯿﺮا ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﻤﻨﻈﻤﺎت اﻟﺪوﻟﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪@ Human rights issue receives great attention from various‬‬
‫‪international organizations.‬‬
‫‪ -24‬ﻧﺘﺮﺟﻢ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ أن ﻓﻲ وﺳﻂ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﺑﻜﻠﻤﺔ ‪That‬‬
‫ﯾﺠﺐ أن ﯾﻌﺮف اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ ﺑﺄﺳﺮه أن ﻣﺼﺮ ﺑﻠﺪ ﻣﺤﺐ ﻟﻠﺴﻼم وﺿﺪ اﻹرھﺎب‪.‬‬
‫‪#The whole world should know that Egypt is a peace loving‬‬
‫‪country and against terrorism.‬‬
‫‪ -25‬إذا ﻟﻢ ﻧﺠﺪ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻓﺈﻧﻨﺎ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻌﻞ ‪V. to Be :‬‬
‫إن اﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ واﻻﺑﺘﻜﺎر ھﻤﺎ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺗﺎ اﻟﺘﻘﺪم ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ‪.‬‬
‫‪Knowledge and innovation are two bases for progress in the future.‬‬

‫‪ -26‬إذا ﻟﻢ ﻧﺠﺪ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ ﻓﻌﻞ وﺑﺪأت ھﺬه اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﺑﻼم اﻟﻤﻠﻜﯿﺔ أو ﻛﺎن ﺑﮭﺎ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﻟﮫ أو‬
‫]‪[V. To Have‬‬ ‫ﻟﮭﺎ ﻓﺈﻧﻨﺎ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻌﻞ‬
‫ﻟﻤﺼﺮ دورھﺎ اﻟﻘﯿﺎدي ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺠﺎﻻت اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدﯾﺔ واﻟﺴﯿﺎﺳﯿﺔ واﻟﺘﻌﻠﯿﻤﯿﺔ وﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ‬ ‫*ﻟﻤﺼﺮ‬‫*‬
‫اﻟﺸﺮق اﻷوﺳﻂ‪.‬‬
‫‪*Egypt has its leading role in the economic and political fields,‬‬
‫‪specially in the Middle East.‬‬
‫‪ -27‬اﻟﺼﻔﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﺒﻮﻗﺔ ﺑـ )‪ ( the‬وﻻ ﯾﺘﺒﻌﮭﺎ أﺳﻢ ﺗﺘﺮﺟﻢ إﻟﻲ اﺳﻢ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻠﻐﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫اﻟﺼﻔﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻲ‬ ‫اﻻﺳﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻲ‬
‫‪Gifted‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮھﻮب‬ ‫‪the gifted‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻮھﻮﺑﻮن‬
‫‪Rich‬‬ ‫ﻏﻨﻲ‬ ‫‪the rich‬‬ ‫اﻷﻏﻨﯿﺎء‬

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 ‫‪ -28‬اذا ﻛﺎن اﻟﻨﺺ اﻟﻤﺮاد ﺗﺮﺟﻤﺘﮫ ﻣﻜﺘﻮب ﺑﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﺠﮭﻮل ﯾﻔﻀﻞ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻟﻐﺔ اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻲ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻤﻌﻠﻮم‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪The operation was performed by a well-known surgeon.‬‬
‫@ ﻗﺎم ﺟﺮاح ﻣﺸﮭﻮر ﺑﺎﺟﺮاء اﻟﻌﻤﻠﯿﺔ اﻟﺠﺮاﺣﯿﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -29‬اﻟﻀﻤﯿﺮ اﻟﻤﻀﺎف إﻟﻲ ﻓﻌﻞ ﯾﺘﺮﺟﻢ إﻟﻲ ﺿﻤﯿﺮ ﻣﻔﻌﻮل ) ‪(us -them - me - him‬‬
‫إن ﺗﻌﻠﻢ اﻟﻠﻐﺎت اﻷﺟﻨﺒﯿﺔ ﯾﻤﻜﻨﻨﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺮاءة اﻟﺼﺤﻒ اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﯿﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪Learning foreign languages enable us to read the international newspapers.‬‬
‫‪-30‬اﻟﻀﻤﯿﺮ اﻟﻤﻀﺎف إﻟﻲ اﺳﻢ ﯾﺘﺮﺟﻢ ‪ :‬ﺻﻔﺔ ﻣﻠﻜﯿﺔ )‪(your- its – my – our- their‬‬
‫ﯾﺰور ﻣﺼﺮ ﻛﺜﯿﺮ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺴﯿﺎح ﻛﻞ ﻋﺎم ﻟﻤﺸﺎھﺪة أﺛﺎرھﺎ اﻟﻘﺪﯾﻤﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪Every year, a lot of tourists visit Egypt to watch its ancient monument.‬‬
‫‪ -31‬ﻟﻢ ‪+‬ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﻀﺎرع ﯾﻘﺎﺑﻠﮫ ﻓﻲ اﻻﻧﺠﻠﯿﺰﯾﺔ ﻣﺎﺿﻲ ﺑﺴﯿﻂ ‪Past Simple:‬‬
‫ﻟﻢ ﯾﺤﻀﺮ أﺣﻤﺪ ﺣﻔﻞ ﻋﯿﺪ ﻣﯿﻼدى ‪*Ahmed did not attend my birthday party.‬‬
‫‪ -32‬ﻛﺎن ‪ +‬ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﻀﺎرع ﯾﻘﺎﺑﻠﮫ ﻓﻰ اﻹﻧﺠﻠﯿﺰﯾﺔ ﻣﺎﺿﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ‪:‬‬
‫ﻛﺎن واﻟﺪى ﯾﻘﺮأ اﻟﺼﺤﯿﻔﺔ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ دق ﺟﺮس اﻟﺒﺎب ‪.‬‬
‫‪**My father was reading the paper when the doorbell rang .‬‬
‫‪ -33‬ﻛﺎن ‪ +‬ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﻀﺎرع ﯾﻘﺎﺑﻠﮫ ﻓﻰ اﻹﻧﺠﻠﯿﺰﯾﺔ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻰ اﻟﺒﺴﯿﻂ إذا دل ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﺎدة ﻓﻰ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻰ‪:‬‬
‫ﻛﺎن اﻟﻘﺪﻣﺎء اﻟﻤﺼﺮﯾﻮن ﯾﺒﻨﻮن أھﺮاﻣﮭﻢ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺤﺠﺎرة‬
‫‪The Ancient Egyptians built their pyramids of stones.‬‬
‫‪ -34‬ﻛﺎن ‪ +‬ﻗﺪ ‪ +‬ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺎﺿﻰ ﯾﻘﺎﺑﻠﮫ ﻓﻰ اﻹﻧﺠﻠﯿﺰﯾﺔ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ اﻟﺘﺎم ‪:‬‬
‫ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ وﺻﻠﺖ إﻟﻰ اﻟﺴﯿﻨﻤﺎ ﻛﺎن اﻟﻔﯿﻠﻢ ﻗﺪ ﺑﺪأ‪.‬‬
‫‪When I arrived at the cinema the film had started.‬‬
‫‪ -35‬ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﻤﻀﺎف واﻟﻤﻀﺎف إﻟﯿﮫ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ‪ of‬أو ﯾﺄﺗﻰ اﻟﻤﻀﺎف إﻟﯿﮫ ﺛﻢ اﻟﻤﻀﺎف‬
‫‪The school gate = the gate of the school.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮاﺑﺔ اﻟﻤﺪرﺳﺔ‬
‫‪Pollution of environment = environment pollution.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻮث اﻟﺒﯿﺌﺔ‬
‫‪ -36‬ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم "‪ "S‬اﻟﻤﻠﻜﯿﺔ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﯾﻜﻮن اﻟﻤﻀﺎف اﻟﯿﮫ ﻋﺎﻗﻞ ﻣﺜﻞ ‪:‬‬
‫‪@My father's house‬‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻜﯿﺔ ﻣﻔﺮد‬
‫‪@My parents' house‬‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻜﯿﺔ ﺟﻤﻊ‬
‫‪ -37‬اﻷﺳﻤﺎء اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻮﯾﺔ ﻻ ﺗﺄﺧﺬ "‪ "The‬ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﺘﮭﺎ إﻟﻰ اﻹﻧﺠﻠﯿﺰﯾﺔ‬
‫‪Honour‬‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺮف‬ ‫‪Virtue‬‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻀﯿﻠﺔ‬ ‫‪Peace‬‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻼم‬
‫‪Beauty‬‬ ‫اﻟﺠﻤﺎل‬ ‫‪Love‬‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺐ‬ ‫‪Friendship‬‬ ‫اﻟﺼﺪﻗﺔ‬
‫‪truth‬‬ ‫اﻟﺼﺪق‬ ‫‪progress‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻘﺪم‬ ‫‪Honesty‬‬ ‫اﻷﻣﺎﻧﺔ‬

‫‪ -38‬اﻷﺳﻤﺎء اﻟﺘﻰ ﻻ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ"‪ "Uncountable Nouns‬ﻻ ﺗﺄﺧﺬ أداة اﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ ‪the‬‬

‫‪paper‬‬ ‫اﻟﻮرق‬ ‫‪luggage‬‬ ‫اﻷﻣﺘﻌﺔ‬ ‫‪baggage‬‬ ‫اﻟﺤﻘﺎﺋﺐ‬

‫‪Grass‬‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺸﺐ‬ ‫‪money‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺎل‬ ‫‪oil‬‬ ‫اﻟﺰﯾﺖ‬
‫‪electricity‬‬ ‫اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎء‬ ‫‪information‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬ ‫‪news‬‬ ‫أﺧﺒﺎر‬

‫‪4‬‬
 ‫‪ -39‬ﺣﺮف اﻟـ ) س ( وﻛﻠﻤﺔ )ﺳﻮف( اﻟﻤﺮادف ﻟﮭﻤﺎ ﻓﻰ اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻹﻧﺠﻠﯿﺰﯾﺔ ھﻮ زﻣﻦ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ اﻟﺒﺴﯿﻂ‪:‬‬
‫‪The government will build a lot of schools .‬‬ ‫ﺳﺘﺒﻨﻲ اﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﺔ ﻣﺪارس ﻛﺜﯿﺮة ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -40‬ھﻨﺎك أﻓﻌﺎل ﺗﻨﺘﮭﻲ ب"‪"To‬وﯾﺄﺗﻲ ﺑﻌﺪھﺎ )‪(V+ing‬ﻣﺜﻞ ‪:‬‬
‫‪( Contribute to & look forward to & object to ).‬‬
‫‪ -41‬اﻻﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ ﻗﺪ ﯾﺘﺮﺟﻢ اﺳﻢ ﻧﻜﺮة ﻓﻲ اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻻﻧﺠﻠﯿﺰﯾﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫ﯾﺠﺐ أن ﯾﻠﺘﺤﻖ اﻟﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﻠﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻣﻮاھﺒﮫ وﻗﺪراﺗﮫ‬
‫‪*A student should join the faculty that suits his talents and abilities .‬‬
‫‪ -42‬ﻛﻠﻤﺔ )ﻋﻠﯿﻨﺎ ( ﺗﺘﺮﺟﻢ ‪We should +inf :‬‬
‫‪*We should save energy .‬‬ ‫*ﻋﻠﯿﻨﺎ أن ﻧﻮﻓﺮ اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -43‬ﻣﺎ اﻟﻔﺮق ﺑﯿﻦ ﻛﻠﻤﺘﻲ ‪(big - great ):‬‬
‫‪a big school – a big man‬‬ ‫ﻟﻼﺷﯿﺎء اﻟﻤﺤﺴﻮﺳﺔ‬
‫‪a great danger – great progress‬‬ ‫ﻟﻼﺷﯿﺎء اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻮﯾﺔ‬
‫‪ -44‬ﻛﻠﻤﺎت )أﺣﺪ – أﺣﺪي – واﺣﺪ ﻣﻦ – واﺣﺪة ﻣﻦ ‪ (...‬ﺗﺘﺮﺟﻢ اﻟﻲ ‪"One of " :‬‬
‫*ﻟﻘﺪ أﺻﺒﺢ ﺗﻄﻮﯾﺮ اﻟﺘﻌﻠﯿﻢ ﻣﻦ أﺣﺪ أھﻢ اﻷھﺪاف اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺴﻌﻲ اﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﺔ ﻟﺘﺤﻘﯿﻘﮭﺎ‪.‬‬
‫‪*Developing education has become one of the most important goals‬‬

‫اﻻﻧﺠﻠﯿﺰﯾﺔ‪the‬ﻣﺜﻞ ‪:‬‬
‫‪that‬‬ ‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﻠﻐﺔ‬
‫‪government‬‬ ‫واﺣﺪه‬
‫‪tries‬‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻤﺔ‬
‫‪hard‬‬ ‫‪-45‬ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ‪ 3‬ﻛﻠﻤﺎت ﻓﻲ اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ ﺗﺘﺮﺟﻢ‬
‫‪to achieve.‬‬
‫ﻻ ﻧﮭﺎﯾﺔﻟﮫ ‪- endless‬ﻣﻤﺎ ﻻ ﺷﻚ ﻓﯿﮫ ‪ - Undoubtedly‬ﯾﻌﯿﺪ اﻟﻨﻈﺮ ﻓﻲ ‪Reconsider‬‬
‫‪ -46‬اﻟﻼم اﻟﻤﺘﺼﻠﺔ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﻢ اﻟﻠﻲ ﻣﻌﻨﺎھﺎ )ﺑﺘﺎع( ﺗﺘﺮﺟﻢ اﻟﻲ ‪"of" :‬‬
‫اﻟﺸﺒﺎب ھﻢ اﻟﻌﻤﻮد اﻟﻔﻘﺮى ﻟﻸﻣﮫ‪.‬‬
‫‪**The youth are the backbone of the nation‬‬ ‫‪.‬‬
‫‪ -47‬اﻟﺠﻤﻞ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻻﻧﺠﻠﯿﺰﯾﺔ ﻣﻨﻔﺼﻠﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺑﻌﻀﮭﺎ ﺑﻨﻘﻄﺔ او ﻓﺎﺻﻠﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﺘﺮﺟﻤﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻲ اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ ﻧﺮﺑﻂ ھﺬه اﻟﺠﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﺮواﺑﻂ اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻣﺜﻞ ‪:‬‬
‫)اﻟﻔﺎء – و – ﺛﻢ – وﻣﻦ ﺛﻢ – وﺑﺬﻟﻚ – ﻛﻤﺎ أن – ﻟﮭﺬا – اﻵن – ان ‪.(..........‬‬
‫‪Success in life depends on patience and hard work. A pupil who‬‬
‫‪starts learning his lessons from the beginning of the year will find no‬‬
‫‪difficulty in passing his examination.‬‬
‫*ﯾﻌﺘﻤﺪ اﻟﻨﺠﺎح ﻓﻲ اﻟﺤﯿﺎة ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺼﺒﺮ واﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﺠﺎد وﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻓﺎن اﻟﺘﻠﻤﯿﺬ اﻟﺬي ﯾﺒﺪأ ﻓﻲ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ دروﺳﮫ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺑﺪاﯾﺔ اﻟﻌﺎم ﻻ ﯾﺠﺪ ﺻﻌﻮﺑﺔ ﻓﻲ اﺟﺘﯿﺎزه اﻻﻣﺘﺤﺎن‪.‬‬
‫‪-48‬ﺗﻮﺿﻊ اﻟﺘﻌﺒﯿﺮات اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺪل ﻋﻠﻰ زﻣﺎن ﻣﻌﯿﻦ أو ﻣﻜﺎن ﻣﺤﺪد ﻓﻲ ﻧﮭﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﻻﺣﻆ ﺑﻨﺎء‬
‫اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻻﻧﺠﻠﯿﺰﯾﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫زﻣﺎن ‪ +‬ﻣﻜﺎن ‪ +‬ﺣﺎل ‪ +‬ﻣﻔﻌﻮل ‪ +‬ﻓﻌﻞ ‪ +‬ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬
‫‪The children studied their lessons quietly at home yesterday.‬‬
‫‪ -49‬ﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﺘﺮﺟﻤﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ إﻟﻰ اﻻﻧﺠﻠﯿﺰﯾﺔ ﻧﻠﺠﺄ إﻟﻰ اﻟﻤﻌﺎﻧﻲ اﻷﻛﺜﺮ ﺑﺴﺎﻃﺔ‪:‬‬
‫‪We should help youth‬‬ ‫*ﯾﺠﺐ أن ﻧﻤﺪ ﯾﺪ اﻟﻌﻮن ﻟﻠﺸﺒﺎب ‪.‬‬
‫‪Many tourists come to Egypt‬‬ ‫* ﯾﻘﺪم اﻟﻌﺪﯾﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺴﯿﺎح إﻟﻰ ﻣﺼﺮ‪.‬‬
‫‪This make the crisis worse‬‬ ‫*ذﻟﻚ ﯾﺆدى إﻟﻰ ﺗﻔﺎﻗﻢ اﻷزﻣﺔ‬

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 ‫‪ -50‬ﻻﺣﻆ ﻓﻲ ﺑﺪاﯾﺔ اى ﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﻻﺑﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺪاﯾﺘﮭﺎ ﺑﺤﺮف ) ﻛﺎﺑﯿﺘﺎل ( وﯾﺠﺐ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ اﻷﺳﻤﺎء واﻷﻋﻼم‬
‫واﻷﯾﺎم واﻟﺸﮭﻮر واﻟﺠﻨﺴﯿﺎت واﻟﻠﻐﺎت ﺑﺤﺮف ﻛﺎﺑﯿﺘﺎل و ﯾﺮاﻋﻰ وﺿﻊ ) ‪ ( .‬ﻓﻲ ﻧﮭﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺨﺒﺮﯾﺔ‪ -‬ﯾﺮاﻋﻰ وﺿﻊ )؟ ( ﻓﻲ ﻧﮭﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ اﻻﺳﺘﻔﮭﺎﻣﯿﺔ ‪ ( ! ) -‬ﻓﻲ ﻧﮭﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ اﻟﺘﻌﺠﺒﯿﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -51‬ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﻟﻢ ﯾﻌﺪ ﺗﺘﺮﺟﻢ اﻟﻲ ‪"no longer " :‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻟﻢ ﯾﻌﺪ اﻻرھﺎب ﯾﮭﺪد اﻣﻦ واﺳﺘﻘﺮار اﻟﺒﻼ د ﺑﻔﻀﻞ ﺟﮭﻮد ﻗﻮات اﻻﻣﻦ‬
‫‪Terrorism is no longer a threat to the safety and stability of the‬‬
‫‪country , thanks to the efforts of the security forces .‬‬
‫‪ -52‬ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﺗﻨﻌﻢ ب ﺗﺘﺮﺟﻢ اﻟﻲ ‪"Enjoy " :‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -‬ﺗﻨﻌﻢ ﻣﺼﺮ ﺑﺎﻷﻣﻦ و اﻻﺳﺘﻘﺮار‬
‫‪Egypt enjoys safety and stability.‬‬
‫‪ -53‬ﻛﻠﻤﺔ) ﻻ ﺗﺨﻠﻮ‪....‬ﻣﻦ( ﺗﺘﺮﺟﻢ ﺑﻮﺿﻊ "‪"Every‬ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ واﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﻓﻲ اﻻﺛﺒﺎت‬
‫‪ -‬ﻻ ﺗﺨﻠﻮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻨﺎزﻋﺎت و ﺣﺮوب اھﻠﯿﺔ ‪.‬‬

‫‪Every region in the world has conflicts and civil wars .‬‬
‫‪ -54‬ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ھﻨﺎك ﺑﻤﻌﻨﻲ ﯾﻮﺟﺪ ﺗﺘﺮﺟﻢ اﻟﻲ )اﺳﻢ ﺟﻤﻊ ‪ )- (there are +‬اﺳﻢ ﻣﻔﺮد ‪(there is +‬‬
‫ھﻨﺎك)ﯾﻮﺟﺪ( أﺷﯿﺎء ﻛﺜﯿﺮة ﻻ ﺗُﺤﺼﻲ ﺗﺠﻌﻞ اﻻﻧﺴﺎن ﺳﻌﯿﺪاً ﻓﻲ ﺣﯿﺎﺗﮫ‪.‬‬

‫‪There are countless things that make man happy in his life.‬‬
‫‪ -55‬اﻻﻋﺪاد ﻣﻦ ‪ 1‬إﻟﻲ ‪ 9‬ﺗﻜﺘﺐ ھﺠﺎﺋﯿﺎً داﺋﻤﺎ ‪ ،‬أﻣﺎ زاد ﻋﻦ ذﻟﻚ ﻓﯿﻜﺘﺐ ارﻗﺎﻣﺎ‪:‬‬
‫‪*Nine people were killed And 112 were injured .‬‬
‫ﻟﻘﻲ ﺗﺴﻌﺔ أﺷﺨﺎص ﻣﺼﺮﻋﮭﻢ واﺻﯿﺐ ‪ 112‬ﺷﺨﺼﺎ أﺧﺮﯾﻦ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -56‬ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﺒﺪأ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ اﻻﻧﺠﻠﯿﺰﯾﺔ ﺑﺬﻛﺮ اﻟﻌﺪد ﻓﺎﻧﮫ ﯾﻜﺘﺐ ھﺠﺎﺋﯿﺎ داﺋﻤﺎ اﯾﺎ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻗﯿﻤﺘﮫ ‪:‬‬
‫‪Seventy- six people were arrested.‬‬

‫اﻟﺘﺮﺟﻤﺔ ﻟﻐﺔ اﻟﺘﺼﺮف‬

‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﺮﺟﻤﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻻﻧﺠﻠﯿﺰﯾﺔ اﻟﻲ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻔﻘﺮةﺗﺨﻤﻦ‬
‫اﻻﻧﺠﻠﯿﺰﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﯿﻨﺌﺬﻓﻲﺳﻮف‬‫ﻛﻜﻞ ‘‬
‫ﻛﻠﻤﺔ‬ ‫‘ﺗﺴﺘﻌﺼﻲ ﻋﻠﯿﻚ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﺘﮭﺎ ‘ﻓﻼ ﺗﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ ‘ﺑﻞ اﻗﺮأﻗﺪ اﻟﻔﻘﺮة‬
‫ﺗﻌﺘﺮﺿﻚ‬
‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎھﺎ ﻣﻤﺎ ﺣﻮﻟﮭﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺳﯿﺎق اﻟﻜﻼم ‪.‬‬

‫ﻋﺰﯾﺰي اﻟﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﺘﺮﺟﻤﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻋﺮﺑﻲ إﻟﻲ اﻧﺠﻠﯿﺰي – ﺗﺮﺟﻢ أوﻻ ﻣﻦ ﻋﺮﺑﻲ إﻟﻲ ﻋﺮﺑﻲ ﻟﻜﻲ‬
‫ﺗﻔﮭﻢ ﻣﻌﻨﻲ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ واذا وﻗﻔﺖ اﻣﺎﻣﻚ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﺻﻌﺒﺔ ﻋﻠﯿﻚ أن ﺗﺒﺤﺚ ﻓﻲ ذھﻨﻚ ﻋﻦ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﻗﺮﯾﺒﺔ ﻣﻨﮭﺎ‬
‫وﺗﺆدي ﻧﻔﺲ اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻲ ﺗﻘﺮﯾﺒﺎ‪.‬‬

‫‪ ‬ﻻﺣﻆ اﻧﮫ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻻﻧﺠﻠﯿﺰﯾﺔ ﻧﻔﻀﻞ ان ﯾﻜﻮن ﻇﺮف اﻟﺰﻣﺎن واﻟﻤﻜ ﺎن اﻣ ﺎ ﻓ ﻲ‬

‫ﺑﺪاﯾﺔ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ او ﻧﮭﺎﯾﺘﮭﺎ ‪.‬‬

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 ‫أﺧﯿﺮا ﻣﺎذا ﺗﻔﻌﻞ ﻗﺒﻞ أن ﺗﺘﺮﺟﻢ‬
‫‪ -1‬ﺣﺪد أرﻛﺎن اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ – ﻓﺎﻋﻞ – ﻓﻌﻞ – ﻣﻔﻌﻮل‪.‬‬
‫‪ -2‬ﺣﺪد زﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -3‬ﺗﺨﯿﺮ أﻓﻀﻞ وأﻗﺮب اﻟﻤﻌﺎﻧﻲ ﻟﻠﻜﻠﻤﺎت اﻟﻤﻌﻄﺎه‪.‬‬
‫‪ -4‬ﻃﺒﻖ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺎ ذﻛﺮﻧﺎه ﻓﻲ ھﺬا اﻟﻤﺆﺟﺰ وﺗﺬﻛﺮ ان اﻟﺘﺮﺟﻤﺔ ھﻲ ﻓﻦ ﻧﻘﻞ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻲ وﻟﯿﺲ اﻟﻠﻔﻆ‪.‬‬

‫ﻛﻠﻤﺎت ﻋﺎﻣــــــــﺔ ‪General words‬‬

‫‪Patience‬‬ ‫اﻟﺼﺒﺮ‬ ‫‪Resort‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺠﻊ‬

‫‪Compromises‬‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻮﯾﺎت‬ ‫‪Pollutants‬‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻮﺛﺎت‬
‫‪Face to face‬‬ ‫وﺟﮭﺎ ﻟﻮﺟﮫ‬ ‫‪Attention‬‬ ‫اﻧﺘﺒﺎه‬
‫‪Warring‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﺤﺎرب‬ ‫‪Herbal medicine‬‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻼج ﺑﺎﻻﻋﺸﺎب‬
‫‪Party‬‬ ‫ﺣﺰب‬ ‫‪Substance‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎدة‬
‫‪Conflict‬‬ ‫اﻟﺼﺮاع‬ ‫‪Droplets‬‬ ‫رذاذ‬
‫‪Infect‬‬ ‫ﯾﻌﺪي‬ ‫‪Wealth‬‬ ‫اﻟﺜﺮوة‬
‫‪Cell‬‬ ‫ﺧﻠﯿﺔ‬ ‫‪Duty‬‬ ‫واﺟﺐ‬
‫‪Lungs‬‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺋﺘﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﻏﺰو‬
‫ﯾﻤﺘﺪ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫‪Invading‬‬ ‫دﻋﻮة‬
‫‪Range from‬‬ ‫‪Call‬‬
‫‪Splendid‬‬ ‫راﺋﻊ‬ ‫‪Stability‬‬ ‫اﻻﺳﺘﻘﺮار‬
‫‪Treasure‬‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺰ‬ ‫‪Issue‬‬ ‫ﻗﻀﯿﺔ‬
‫‪Pain‬‬ ‫اﻟﻢ‬ ‫‪Fortify‬‬ ‫ﯾﺤﺼﻦ‬
‫‪Suffer from‬‬ ‫ﯾﻌﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫‪Magic‬‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺤﺮ‬
‫‪Stage‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ‬ ‫‪dealing with‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ‬
‫‪Emancipation‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﯾﺮ‬ ‫‪Territorial‬‬ ‫اﻗﻠﯿﻤﻲ‬
‫‪Law of gravitation‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮن اﻟﺠﺎذﺑﯿﺔ‬ ‫‪International‬‬ ‫دوﻟﻲ‬
‫‪Mystery‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮ‬ ‫‪Solidarity‬‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﺳﻚ‬
‫‪Planets‬‬ ‫ﻛﻮاﻛﺐ‬ ‫‪Quiver‬‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻨﺎﻧﺔ‬
‫‪Reflect‬‬ ‫ﯾﻌﻜﺲ‬ ‫‪Envy‬‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺴﺪ‬
‫‪Creator‬‬ ‫اﻟﺨﺎﻟﻖ‬ ‫‪National unity‬‬ ‫اﻟﻮﺣﺪة اﻟﻮﻃﻨﯿﺔ‬
‫‪Creature‬‬ ‫ﻣﺨﻠﻮق‬ ‫‪Condensed‬‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺜﻔﺔ‬
‫‪Advance= progress‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻘﺪم‬ ‫‪Information campaigns‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻼت اﻋﻼﻧﯿﺔ‬
‫‪Jellyfish‬‬ ‫ﻗﻨﺪﯾﻞ اﻟﺒﺤﺮ‬ ‫‪Against‬‬ ‫ﺿﺪ‬
‫‪Encourage‬‬ ‫ﯾﺸﺠﻊ‬ ‫‪Marked by‬‬ ‫ﯾﺘﻤﯿﺰ ب‬
‫‪Explosion‬‬ ‫اﻧﻔﺠﺎر‬ ‫‪Exceed‬‬ ‫ﯾﺘﻌﺪي‬
‫‪Serious‬‬ ‫ﺧﻄﯿﺮ‪-‬ﺟﺎد‬ ‫‪Borders‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪود‬
‫‪Face‬‬ ‫ﯾﻮاﺟﮫ‬ ‫‪Exciting matter‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎدة ﻟﻼﺛﺎرة‬
‫‪Welfare‬‬ ‫اﻟﺮﻓﺎھﯿﺔ‬ ‫‪Back to back‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬
‫‪Prosperity‬‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺧﺎء‬ ‫‪Argumentative‬‬ ‫ﻣﺜﯿﺮ ﻟﻠﺠﺪل‬
‫‪Series‬‬ ‫ﺳﻠﺴﻠﺔ‬ ‫‪Event‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪث‬

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Culture ‫اﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﺔ‬ Make us sleepless ‫ﯾﻘﺾ اﻟﻤﻀﺎﺟﻊ‬
Cultural ‫ﺛﻘﺎﻓﻲ‬ Scarce ‫ﻧﺎدر‬
Fungi ‫ﻓﻄﺮﯾﺎت‬ United Nations ‫اﻻﻣﻢ اﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪة‬
Donate ‫وھﺐ‬ Talented ‫ﻣﻮھﻮب‬
If exploited well ‫ﻟﻮ اﺣﺴﻦ اﺳﺘﻐﻼﻟﮭﺎ‬ Talent ‫ﻣﻮھﺒﺔ‬
In recognition of ‫ﺗﻘﺪﯾﺮا ل‬ Educated ‫ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻢ‬
Youth ‫اﻟﺸﺒﺎب‬ Uneducated ‫ﻏﯿﺮ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻢ‬
State ‫اﻟﺪوﻟﺔ‬ Rural ‫رﯾﻔﻲ‬
Social fund for ‫اﻟﺼﻨﺪوق اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ‬ Economic reform ‫ﺑﺮﻧ ﺎﻣﺞ اﻻﺻ ﻼح‬
development ‫ﻟﻠﺘﻨﻤﯿﺔ‬ programme ‫اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدي‬
Aim at ‫ﯾﮭﺪف اﻟﻲ‬ Communities ‫ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻌﺎت‬
Provide ‫ﯾﺰود‬-‫ﯾﻮﻓﺮ‬ Requirements ‫ﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎت‬
Job opportunities ‫ﻓﺮص اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ Contribute to ‫ﯾﺴﺎھﻢ‬-‫ﯾﺸﺎرك‬
Solve ‫ﯾﺤﻞ‬ Benefit from ‫ﯾﺴﺘﻔﯿﺪ ﻣﻦ‬
Solution ‫ﺣﻞ‬ Throughout ‫ﻃﻮال‬
Unemployment ‫اﻟﺒﻄﺎﻟﺔ‬ Communication ‫اﻻﺗﺼﺎل‬
Side effects ‫اﺛﺎر ﺟﺎﻧﺒﯿﺔ‬ Chance ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺔ‬
urban ‫ﻣﺪﻧﻰ‬ Individuals ‫اﻓﺮاد‬
Route ‫ارض‬ Obtain ‫ﯾﺤﺼﻞ ﻋﻠﻲ‬
feverish ‫ﻣﺤﻤﻮم‬ Mass information ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت اﺟﻤﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬
Witness ‫ﺷﺎھﺪ‬ Available ‫ﻣﺘﺎح‬
Bedouins ‫اﻟﺒﺪو‬ Race ‫ﺳﺒﺎق‬
Camp ‫ﯾﻌﺴﻜﺮ –ﻣﻌﺴﻜﺮ‬ Among ‫ﺑﯿﻦ‬
Crusaders ‫اﻟﺼﻠﯿﺒﯿﯿﯿﻦ‬ Nation ‫اﻻﻣﺔ‬
Forts ‫ﻗﻼع‬ Advanced ‫ﻣﺘﻘﺪم‬
Meeting point ‫ﻣﻠﺘﻘﻲ‬-‫ﻧﻘﻄﺔ اﻟﺘﻘﺎء‬ Technology ‫ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﯿﺎ‬
Religion ‫اﻟﺪﯾﻦ‬ Environment ‫اﻟﺒﯿﺌﺔ‬
Crossroads ‫ﻣﻠﺘﻘﻲ اﻟﻄﺮق‬ Environmental ‫ﺑﯿﺌﻲ‬
Education for all ‫اﻟﺘﻌﻠﯿﻢ ﻟﻠﺠﻤﯿﻊ‬ Originate from ‫ﯾﻨﺸﺄ ﻣﻦ‬
Relation ‫اﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ‬ No longer ‫ﻟﻢ ﯾﻌﺪ‬
Man ‫اﻻﻧﺴﺎن‬ Exert ‫ﯾﺒﺬل‬
Nature ‫اﻟﻄﺒﯿﻌﺔ‬ Subtle ‫ دﻗﯿﻖ‬- ‫ﺑﺎرع‬
Natural ‫اﻟﺒﯿﺌﺔ اﻟﻄﺒﯿﻌﯿﺔ‬ Efforts ‫ﺟﮭﻮد‬
surroundings
Pollution ‫اﻟﺘﻠﻮث‬ Persuade ‫ﯾﻘﻨﻊ‬
For instance ‫ﻋﻠﻲ ﺳﺒﯿﻞ اﻟﻤﺜﺎل‬ Product ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺞ‬
Arises from ‫ﺗﻨﺠﻢ ﻋﻦ‬ Classify ‫ﯾﺼﻨﻒ‬
Unwise ‫اﻟﺠﺎﺋﺮ‬-‫ﻏﯿﺮ اﻟﺤﻜﯿﻢ‬ Weakness ‫اﻟﻀﻌﻒ‬
Source ‫ﻣﺼﺪر‬ Essential ‫ﺿﺮوري‬
Resource ‫ﻣﻮرد‬ Tourism ‫اﻟﺴﯿﺎﺣﺔ‬
Reach=get to ‫ﯾﺼﻞ اﻟﻲ‬ Pillar ‫دﻋﺎﻣﺔ‬
Balanced ‫ﻣﺘﻮازن‬ Activity ‫ﻧﺸﺎط‬

8
Methods ‫وﺳﺎﺋﻞ‬-‫ﻃﺮق‬ Be away from ‫ﺑﻤﻌﺰل ﻋﻦ‬
Low cost ‫ﺗﻜﻠﻔﺔ رﺧﯿﺼﺔ‬ Has taken great steps ‫اﺗﺨﺬت ﺧﻄﻮات ﻛﺒﯿﺮة‬
Make use of ‫ﯾﺴﺘﻐﻞ‬ Nongovernmental ‫ﻏﯿﺮ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﻲ‬
Materialistic ‫ﻣﺎدي‬ Organization ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻤﺔ‬
Addressing ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ‬ Aggression ‫اﻋﺘﺪاء‬
Civil societies ‫اﻟﺠﻤﻌﯿﺎت اﻻھﻠﯿﺔ‬ Population explosion ‫اﻻﻧﻔﺠﺎر اﻟﺴﻜﺎﻧﻲ‬
Economic reform ‫اﻻﺻﻼح اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدي‬ Great profit ‫ﻓﺎﺋﺪة)رﺑﺢ( ﻛﺒﯿﺮة‬
Charities ‫اﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴﺎت اﻟﺨﯿﺮﯾﺔ‬ Human rights ‫ﺣﻘﻮق اﻻﻧﺴﺎن‬
Cold war ‫اﻟﺤﺮب اﻟﺒﺎردة‬ Widen ‫ﯾﻮﺳﻊ‬
Unrest ‫اﻻﺿﻄﺮاب‬-‫اﻟﺘﻮﺗﺮ‬ Horizon ‫اﻓﻖ‬
Delusion ‫ اﻟﺪﺟﻞ‬- ‫ﺧﺪاع‬ Victim ‫ﺿﺤﯿﺔ‬
Superstition ‫اﻟﺨﺮاﻓﺔ‬ Integrated system ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮﻣﺔ ﻣﺘﻜﺎﻣﻠﺔ‬
Biology ‫اﻟﺘﺎرﯾﺦ اﻟﻄﺒﯿﻌﻲ‬ Invention ‫اﺧﺘﺮاع‬
Trials ‫ﻣﺤﺎوﻻت‬ Integration ‫اﻟﺘﻜﺎﻣﻞ‬
Self sufficiency ‫اﻻﻛﺘﻔﺎء اﻟﺬاﺗﻲ‬ Birth control ‫ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻢ اﻟﻨﺴﻞ‬
Infancy ‫اﻟﻄﻔﻮﻟﺔ‬ Majority ‫اﻻﻏﻠﺒﯿﺔ‬
Rush hours ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺎت اﻟﺬروة‬ Minority ‫اﻻﻗﻠﯿﺔ‬
Tolerance ‫اﻟﺘﺴﺎﻣﺢ‬ Construction ‫اﻟﺒﻨﺎء‬
Drugs ‫اﻟﻌﻘﺎﻗﯿﺮ‬ Contribution ‫ﻣﺴﺎھﻤﺔ‬
Corruption ‫اﻟﻔﺴﺎد‬ Victory ‫اﻟﻨﺼﺮ‬
Deviation ‫اﻻﻧﺤﺮاف‬ Terrorism ‫اﻻرھﺎب‬
Universal ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻤﻲ‬ Laconic ‫ﻣﻘﺘﻀﺐ‬-‫ﻣﻮﺟﺰ‬
Democracy ‫اﻟﺪﯾﻤﻘﺮاﻃﯿﺔ‬ Laconism ‫اﻻﯾﺠﺎز‬
Agriculture ‫اﻟﺰراﻋﺔ‬ Negotiations ‫ﻣﻔﺎوﺿﺎت‬
Knowledge ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻼﻓﺔ‬ Carelessness ‫اﻻھﻤﺎل‬
Flourish ‫ﺑﺰدھﺮ‬ Co-operation ‫اﻟﺘﻌﺎون‬
Practicing ‫ﻣﻤﺎرﺳﺔ‬ Human-rights ‫ﺣﻘﻮق اﻻﻧﺴﺎن‬
Strong will ‫ارادة ﻗﻮﯾﺔ‬ Treaty ‫ﻣﻌﺎھﺪة‬
Terrorist movement ‫ﺣﺮﻛﺔ ارھﺎﺑﯿﺔ‬ Investment ‫اﻻﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎر‬
Mercy ‫رﺣﻤﺔ‬ Consumption ‫اﻻﺳﺘﮭﻼك‬
Export ‫ﯾﺼﺪر‬ Virtues ‫ﻓﻀﺎﺋﻞ‬
Import ‫ﯾﺴﺘﻮرد‬ Renaissance ‫اﻟﻨﮭﻀﺔ‬
symbol ‫ﺷﻌﺎر‬ Event ‫ﺣﺪث‬
Poverty ‫اﻟﻔﻘﺮ‬ reclamation ‫اﺳﺘﺼﻼح‬
Bright ‫ﻣﺸﺮق‬ Facilities ‫ﺗﺴﮭﯿﻼت‬
Recover ‫ﯾﺘﻌﺎﻓﻲ‬-‫ﯾﺸﻔﻲ‬ Coral reefs ‫اﻟﺸﻌﺐ اﻟﻤﺮﺟﺎﻧﯿﺔ‬
Self-reliance ‫اﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎد ﻋﻠﻲ اﻟﺬات‬ Famine=starvation ‫اﻟﻤﺠﺎﻋﺔ‬
Sanctions ‫ﻋﻘﻮﺑﺎت‬ Good citizen ‫ﻣﻮاﻃﻦ ﺻﺎﻟﺢ‬
Double ‫ﯾﻀﺎﻋﻒ‬ Morality ‫اﻻﺧﻼق‬- ‫اﻟﻔﻀﯿﻠﺔ‬
Sooner or later ‫ﻋﺎﺟﻼ ام اﺟﻼ‬ Educational aids ‫ﻣﻌﯿﻨﺎت ﺗﻌﻠﯿﻤﯿﺔ‬
Peace process ‫ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺔ اﻟﺴﻼم‬ Infrastructure ‫اﻟﺒﻨﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﺤﺘﯿﺔ‬
Propaganda ‫اﻟﺪﻋﺎﯾﺔ‬ Principal ‫اﺳﺎﺳﻲ‬-‫رﺋﯿﺴﻲ‬

9
World trade center ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﺘﺠﺎرة اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻲ‬ Factors ‫ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ‬
Balance ‫ﺗﻮازن‬ Attraction ‫ﺟﺎذﺑﯿﺔ‬
Continent ‫ﻗﺎرة‬ Unique ‫ﻓﺮﯾﺪ‬
Adopt ‫ﯾﺘﺒﻨﻲ‬ Depend on ‫ﯾﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻲ‬
Conference ‫ﻣﺆﺗﻤﺮ‬ Beauty ‫اﻟﺠﻤﺎل‬
Terrorism ‫اﻻرھﺎب‬ Multi-media ‫اﻟﻮﺳﺎﺋﻂ اﻟﻤﺘﻌﺪدة‬
Umbrella ‫ﻣﻈﻠﺔ‬ Industry ‫اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﺔ‬
Promising ‫واﻋﺪ‬ Activity ‫ﻧﺸﺎط‬
Impose ‫ﯾﻔﺮض‬ Location ‫ﻣﻮﻗﻊ‬
Globalization ‫اﻟﻌﻮﻟﻤﺔ‬ Role ‫دور‬
Revolution ‫ﺛﻮرة‬ scientific research ‫اﻟﺒﺤﺚ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ‬
Science ‫اﻟﻌﻠﻢ‬ Prove ‫ﯾﺜﺒﺖ‬-‫ﯾﺒﺮھﻦ‬
Outstanding ‫ﺑﺎرز‬ catching cancer ‫اﻻﺻﺎﺑﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﺮﻃﺎن‬
Through ages ‫ﻋﺒﺮ اﻟﺴﻨﯿﻦ‬ Threat ‫ﺗﮭﺪﯾﺪ‬
Indicate ‫ﯾﻮﺿﺢ‬ Threaten ‫ﯾﮭﺪد‬
Civilization ‫اﻟﺤﻀﺎرة‬ Rate ‫ﻣﻌﺪل‬
Youth ‫اﻟﺸﺒﺎب‬ Incredible ‫ﻓﻈﯿﻊ‬-‫ﻻ ﯾﺼﺪق‬
Double edged ‫ﺳﻼح ذو ﺣﺪﯾﻦ‬ A peace loving country ‫ﺑﻠﺪ ﻣﺤﺐ ﻟﻠﺴﻼم‬
weapon
‫اﻟﺴﻮق اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﺸﺘﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮض اﻟﻘﺎھﺮة اﻟﺪوﻟﻲ ﻟﻠﻜﺘﺎب‬
Common Arab Market Cairo International Book Fair
Ladder ‫ﺳﻠﻢ‬ Tanks to ‫ﺑﻔﻀﻞ‬
Tool ‫اداة‬ Cope with=catch up with ‫ﯾﺴﺎﯾﺮ‬
Destruction ‫ﺗﺪﻣﯿﺮ‬ humanity ‫اﻟﺒﺸﺮﯾﺔ‬
Aim at ‫ﯾﮭﺪف اﻟﻲ‬ Aware of ‫ﻣﺪرك ل‬
Course ‫دورة‬-‫ﻣﺴﺎر‬ Free trade area ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ اﻟﺘﺠﺎرة اﻟﺤﺮة‬
Exhaust ‫ﯾﻨﮭﻚ‬-‫ﯾﺴﺘﻨﺰف‬ Elements ‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ‬
Misguidance=misleading ‫ﺗﻀﻠﯿﻞ‬ Labour ‫اﻻﯾﺪي اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﺔ‬
promotion ‫اﻟﺘﺮوﯾﺞ‬ Remedial tourism ‫اﻟﺴﯿﺎﺣﺔ اﻟﻌﻼﺟﯿﺔ‬
charlatanism ‫اﻟﺪﺟﻞ‬ Housing problem ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ اﻻﺳﻜﺎن‬
fable ‫اﻟﺨﺮاﻓﺔ‬ Achievement ‫اﻧﺠﺎز‬
Erect ‫ﯾﺸﯿﺪ‬ peace ‫اﻟﺴﻼم‬
All over the world ‫اﻟﺼﻌﯿﺪ اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻲ‬ Sacrifice ‫ﯾﻀﺤﻲ‬
combating ‫ﻣﻜﺎﻓﺤﺔ‬ Comprehensive ‫ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬
Waste of water ‫ﺗﺒﺪد اﻟﻤﯿﺎه‬ Hesitate ‫ﯾﺘﺮدد‬
Eco-tourism ‫اﻟﺴﯿﺎﺣﺔ اﻟﺒﯿﺌﯿﺔ‬ Leading ‫ھﺎم‬-‫راﺋﺪ‬
Natural remedies ‫اﻟﻌﻼج اﻟﻄﺒﯿﻌﻲ‬ Surrounded by ‫ﻣﺤﺎط ب‬
researches ‫أﺑﺤﺎث‬ materialistic ‫ﻣﺎدي‬
horizon ‫أﻓﻖ‬ spiritual ‫روﺣﻲ‬
characteristics ‫ ﺳﻤﺎت‬-‫ﺧﺼﺎﺋﺺ‬ childhood ‫ﻃﻔﻮﻟﺔ‬
resources ‫ﻣﺼﺎدر‬ Manhood ‫اﻟﺮﺟﻮﻟﺔ‬
guidance ‫اﻹرﺷﺎد‬ imagination ‫اﻟﺨﯿﺎل‬

10
awareness ‫وﻋﻰ‬ Data ‫ﺑﯿﺎﻧﺎت‬
specialization ‫ﺗﺨﺼﯿﺺ‬ information ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬
Reaction ‫رد ﻓﻌﻞ‬ religion ‫دﯾﻦ‬
recovery ‫ﺷﻔﺎء‬ Morals ‫أﺧﻼق‬
illness ‫اﻟﻤﺮض‬ Virtue ‫ﻓﻀﯿﻠﺔ‬
Citizens ‫اﻟﻤﻮاﻃﻨﻮن‬ Vice ‫رذﯾﻠﺔ‬
generation ‫ﺟﯿﻞ‬ ceremonies ‫ﻣﺮاﺳﻢ‬
President ‫رﺋﯿﺲ‬ celebration ‫اﺣﺘﻔﺎل‬
Minister ‫وزﯾﺮ‬ Bribery ‫اﻟﺮﺷﻮة‬
corruption ‫ﻓﺴﺎد‬ adventure ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻣﺮة‬
loan ‫ﻗﺮض‬ representative ‫ ﻣﻤﺜﻞ‬-‫ﻣﻨﺪوب‬
the good ‫اﻟﺨﯿﺮ‬ evil ‫اﻟﺸﺮ‬
faith ‫اﻷﯾﻤﺎن‬ beauty ‫اﻟﺠﻤﺎل‬
intelligence ‫اﻟﺬﻛﺎء‬ justice ‫اﻟﻌﺪل‬
genius ‫اﻟﻌﺒﻘﺮﯾﺔ‬ injustice ‫اﻟﻈﻠﻢ‬
friendship ‫اﻟﺼﺪاﻗﺔ‬ ambition ‫اﻟﻄﻤﻮح‬
activity ‫اﻟﻨﺸﺎط‬ prosperity ‫اﻟﺮﺧﺎء‬
skill ‫اﻟﻤﮭﺎرة‬ progress ‫اﻟﺘﻘﺪم‬
development ‫ اﻟﺘﻨﻤﯿﺔ‬- ‫اﻟﺘﻄﻮر‬ welfare ‫اﻟﺮﻓﺎھﯿﺔ‬
simplicity ‫اﻟﺒﺴﺎﻃﺔ‬ unemployment ‫اﻟﺒﻄﺎﻟﺔ‬
compassion ‫اﻟﺮأﻓﺔ‬ production ‫اﻹﻧﺘﺎج‬
courage ‫اﻟﺸﺠﺎﻋﺔ‬ independence ‫اﻻﺳﺘﻘﻼل‬
confidence ‫اﻟﺜﻘﺔ‬ integration ‫اﻟﺘﻜﺎﻣﻞ‬
conscience ‫اﻟﻀﻤﯿﺮ‬ struggle ‫اﻟﻜﻔﺎح‬
Export ‫ﺗﺼﺪﯾﺮ‬ competition ‫اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻓﺴﺔ‬
Import ‫اﺳﺘﯿﺮاد‬ comfort ‫اﻟﺮاﺣﺔ‬
dignity ‫اﻟﻜﺮاﻣﺔ‬ tolerance ‫اﻟﺘﺴﺎﻣﺢ‬
discipline ‫اﻟﻨﻈﺎم‬ solidarity ‫اﻟﺘﻀﺎﻣﻦ‬
hope ‫اﻷﻣﻞ‬ co-operation ‫اﻟﺘﻌﺎون‬
will ‫اﻹرادة و اﻟﻌﺰﯾﻤﺔ‬ reward ‫ اﻟﻤﻜﺎﻓﺄة‬-‫اﻟﺜﻮاب‬
responsibility ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺌﻮﻟﯿﺔ‬ punishment ‫اﻟﻌﻘﺎب‬
zeal ‫اﻟﮭﻤﺔ و اﻟﺤﻤﺎﺳﺔ‬ wisdom ‫اﻟﺤﻜﻤﺔ‬
corruption ‫اﻟﻔﺴﺎد‬ freedom ‫اﻟﺤﺮﯾﺔ‬
victory ‫اﻟﻨﺼﺮ‬ gratitude ‫اﻻﻣﺘﻨﺎن‬
security ‫اﻷﻣﻦ‬ patience ‫اﻟﺼﺒﺮ‬
conflict ‫اﻟﺼﺮاع‬ frankness ‫اﻟﺼﺮاﺣﺔ‬
dispute ‫اﻟﻨﺰاع‬ politeness ‫اﻷدب‬
construction ‫اﻟﺒﻨﺎء‬ obedience ‫اﻟﻄﺎﻋﺔ‬
Contribution ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺎھﻤﺔ‬ modesty ‫اﻟﺘﻮاﺿﻊ‬
poverty ‫اﻟﻔﻘﺮ‬ pollution ‫اﻟﺘﻠﻮث‬
deviation ‫اﻻﻧﺤﺮاف‬ budget ‫اﻟﻤﯿﺰاﻧﯿﺔ‬
fanaticism ‫اﻟﺘﻌﺼﺐ‬ economy ‫اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎد‬

11
self sufficiency ‫اﻛﺘﻔﺎء ذاﺗﻲ‬ hostility ‫اﻟﻌﺪاء‬
self-reliance ‫اﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎد ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻨﻔﺲ‬ birth control ‫ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻢ اﻟﻨﺴﻞ‬
carelessness ‫اﻹھﻤﺎل‬ family planning ‫ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻢ اﻷﺳﺮة‬
hospitality ‫ﻛﺮم اﻟﻀﯿﺎﻓﺔ‬ illiteracy ‫اﻷﻣﯿﺔ‬
Propaganda ‫دﻋﺎﯾﺔ‬ tourism ‫اﻟﺴﯿﺎﺣﺔ‬
advertisement ‫إﻋﻼن‬ terrorism ‫اﻹرھﺎب‬
Envy ‫اﻟﺤﺴﺪ‬ hatred ‫اﻟﻜﺮاھﯿﺔ‬
Anger ‫اﻟﻐﻀﺐ‬ monuments ‫آﺛﺎر‬
Weakness ‫اﻟﻀﻌﻒ‬ discoveries ‫اﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎت‬
Addiction ‫اﻹدﻣﺎن‬ worry ‫اﻟﻘﻠﻖ‬
Ignorance ‫اﻟﺠﮭﻞ‬ living standard ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮى اﻟﻤﻌﯿﺸﺔ‬
Shortage ‫اﻟﻨﻘﺺ‬ majority ‫اﻷﻏﻠﺒﯿﺔ‬
Civilization ‫اﻟﺤﻀﺎرة‬ minority ‫اﻷﻗﻠﯿﺔ‬
democracy ‫اﻟﺪﯾﻤﻘﺮاﻃﯿﺔ‬ burdens ‫اﻷﻋﺒﺎء‬
capitalism ‫اﻟﺮأﺳﻤﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬ advantages ‫ﻣﺰاﯾﺎ‬
Socialism ‫اﻻﺷﺘﺮاﻛﯿﺔ‬ disadvantages ‫ﻋﯿﻮب‬
Colonization ‫اﻻﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎر‬ conference ‫ﻣﺆﺗﻤﺮ‬
Zionism ‫اﻟﺼﮭﯿﻮﻧﯿﺔ‬ traditions ‫ﺗﻘﺎﻟﯿﺪ‬
Jews ‫اﻟﯿﮭﻮد‬ customs ‫ﻋﺎدات‬
Christians ‫اﻟﻨﺼﺎرى‬ population ‫اﻟﺴﻜﺎن‬
housing ‫اﻹﺳﻜﺎن‬ point of view ‫وﺟﮭﺔ ﻧﻈﺮ‬
education ‫اﻟﺘﻌﻠﯿﻢ‬ investment ‫اﻻﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎر‬
agriculture ‫اﻟﺰراﻋﺔ‬ discussion ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸﺔ‬
Culture ‫اﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﺔ‬ treaty ‫ﻣﻌﺎھﺪة‬
Industry ‫اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﺔ‬ Activities ‫أﻧﺸﻄﺔ‬
trade ‫اﻟﺘﺠﺎرة‬ immigration ‫ھﺠﺮة‬
spare time ‫وﻗﺖ اﻟﻔﺮاغ‬ saving ‫اﻟﺘﻮﻓﯿﺮ‬

Political activists ‫ﻧﺸﻄﺎء ﺳﯿﺎﺳﯿﻮن‬ Public ‫ ﺷﻌﺒﻲ‬/ ‫ﻋﺎم‬

Modification ‫ﺗﻌﺪﯾﻞ‬ Presidential ‫رﺋﺎﺳﯿﺔ‬
Initiative ‫ﻣﺒﺎدرة‬ Political analyst ‫ﻣﺤﻠﻞ ﺳﯿﺎﺳﻲ‬
Shura Council ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ اﻟﺸﻮرى‬ Ride the wave ‫ﯾﺮﻛﺐ اﻟﻤﻮﺟﺔ‬
Ballot ‫اﻻﻗﺘﺮاع‬ Put .. on trial ... ‫ﯾﺤﺎﻛﻢ‬
government ‫ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺔ‬ Go after ‫ﯾﻼﺣﻖ‬
Caretaker ‫ﺗﺴﯿﯿﺮ أﻋﻤﺎل‬ Fire ‫ﯾﻄﻠﻖ اﻟﻨﺎر ﻋﻠﻰ‬
transitional ‫اﻧﺘﻘﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬ Volatile ‫ ﻋﺼﯿﺒﺔ‬/ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﻌﻠﺔ‬
Technocracy (‫ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻗﺮاط )ﻓﻨﯿﺔ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺔ‬ Equality ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺎواة‬
dignity ‫اﻟﻜﺮاﻣﺔ‬ Fairness ‫اﻟﻨﺰاھﺔ‬
humanity ‫اﻟﺒﺸﺮﯾﺔ‬ Transparency ‫اﻟﺸﻔﺎﻓﯿﺔ‬
Tyrant ‫ﻃﺎﻏﯿﺔ‬ Elections ‫اﻻﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎت‬

12
oppressor ‫ﻇﺎﻟﻢ ﻣﺴﺘﺒﺪ‬ Questionnaire ‫ اﺳﺘﺒﯿﺎن‬/‫اﺳﺘﻔﺘﺎء‬
Injustice ‫ﻇﻠﻢ‬ People's Assembly ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ اﻟﺸﻌﺐ‬
Regime (‫اﻟﻨﻈﺎم )اﻟﺴﯿﺎﺳﻰ‬ Vote ‫ﯾﺼﻮت‬
Anti-regime ‫ﺿﺪ اﻟﻨﻈﺎم‬ Party ‫ﺣﺰب‬
Call for ‫ﯾﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﺑـ‬ Event ‫ﺣﺪث‬
The fall ‫ إﺳﻘﺎط‬/‫ﺳﻘﻮط‬ Constitution ‫اﻟﺪﺳﺘﻮر‬
Demand ‫ ﯾﺮﯾﺪ‬/ ‫ﯾﻄﻠﺐ‬ Marshal law ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮن اﻟﻄﻮارئ‬
March ‫ﻣﺴﯿﺮة‬ Freezing ‫ﺗﺠﻤﯿﺪ‬
The army ‫اﻟﺠﯿﺶ‬ Assets ‫اﻷﺻﻮل‬
Tahrir square ‫ﻣﯿﺪان اﻟﺘﺤﺮﯾﺮ‬ Properties ‫ﻣﻤﺘﻠﻜﺎت‬
Generation ‫ﺟﯿﻞ‬ Moslem brotherhood ‫اﻷﺧﻮان اﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻮن‬
The cabinet ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ اﻟﻮزراء‬ Moslem ‫ﻣﺴﻠﻢ‬
Prime minister ‫رﺋﯿﺲ اﻟﻮزراء‬ Copts ‫اﻷﻗﺒﺎط‬
Politics ‫اﻟﺴﯿﺎﺳﺔ‬ Christian ‫ﻣﺴﯿﺤﻲ‬
Riots ‫ﺷﻐﺐ‬ Ancestral ‫اﻟﺴﻠﻔﯿﻮن‬
Welfare ‫اﻟﺮﻓﺎھﯿﺔ‬ Liberal ‫ﻟﯿﺒﺮاﻟﻲ‬
Prosperity ‫اﻟﺮﺧﺎء‬ Secular ‫ﻻ دﯾﻨﻲ‬/‫ﻋﻠﻤﺎﻧﻲ‬
Stability ‫اﻻﺳﺘﻘﺮار‬ Citizenship ‫اﻟﻤﻮاﻃﻨﺔ‬
Development ‫اﻟﺘﻨﻤﯿﺔ‬ The region ‫اﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ‬
sacrifice ‫ ﺗﻀﺤﯿﺔ‬/‫ﯾﻀﺤﻲ‬ Stock market ‫اﻟﺒﻮرﺻﺔ‬
Salute ‫ﯾﺤﯿﻲ‬ Counter revolution ‫ﺛﻮرة ﻣﻀﺎدة‬
Fair ‫ﻋﺎدل‬ Banners ‫ﻻﻓﺘﺎت‬
Expectation ‫ﺗﻮﻗﻊ‬ Rights ‫ﺣﻘﻮق‬
Faith ‫اﻹﯾﻤﺎن‬ Duties ‫واﺟﺒﺎت‬
The supreme council ‫اﻟﻤﺠﻠﺲ اﻷﻋﻠﻰ‬ Requests ‫ﻃﻠﺒﺎت‬
Revolt ‫ﯾﺜﻮر‬ bully ‫ﺑﻠﻄﺠﻲ – ﻓﺘﻮة‬
Revolution ‫ﺛﻮرة‬ thug ‫ ﺳﻔﺎح‬/ ‫ﺑﻠﻄﺠﻲ‬
Protest ‫ﯾﺤﺘﺞ – اﺣﺘﺠﺎج‬ vandal ‫ ﻣﺨﺮب‬/‫ﺗﺨﺮﯾﺒﻲ‬
Protesters ‫ﻣﺤﺘﺠﻮن‬ Vandalize ‫ﯾﺨﺮب‬
Resign ‫ﯾﺴﺘﻘﯿﻞ – ﯾﺘﻨﺤﻰ‬ Confront ‫ﯾﻮاﺟﮫ‬
Step down ‫ﯾﺘﻨﺤﻰ‬ Confrontation ‫ﻣﻮاﺟﮭﺔ‬
President ‫رﺋﯿﺲ‬ Mass media ‫وﺳﺎﺋﻞ اﻹﻋﻼم‬
Vice president ‫ﻧﺎﺋﺐ اﻟﺮﺋﯿﺲ‬ Martyr ‫ﺷﮭﯿﺪ‬
Freedom ‫اﻟﺤﺮﯾﺔ‬ Bullets ‫ﻃﻠﻘﺎت اﻟﺮﺻﺎص‬
Social justice ‫ﻋﺪاﻟﺔ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿﺔ‬ Blood ‫دﻣﺎء‬
Change ‫ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ‬ Protect ‫ﯾﺤﻤﻲ‬
Slogan ‫ﺷﻌﺎر‬ Aspiration ‫ﻃﻤﻮﺣﺎت‬
Current ‫ ﺟﺎرﯾﺔ‬/‫ﺣﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬ Ambitions ‫ﻃﻤﻮﺣﺎت‬
circumstances ‫اﻟﻈﺮوف‬ The good ‫اﻟﺨﯿﺮ‬
Purge ‫ﺗﻄﮭﯿﺮ‬ The evil ‫اﻟﺸﺮ‬
Corruption ‫اﻟﻔﺴﺎد‬ Renaissance ‫اﻟﻨﮭﻀﺔ‬
Erupt ‫ﯾﺜﻮر‬ Massacre ‫ﻣﺬﺑﺤﺔ‬

13
Uprising ‫اﻧﺘﻔﺎﺿﺔ‬ Innocent ‫أﺑﺮﯾﺎء‬
Demonstrate (‫ ﯾﺘﻈﺎھﺮ )ﺑﻤﻈﺎھﺮة‬Innocence ‫اﻟﺒﺮاءة‬
Demonstration ‫ﻣﻈﺎھﺮة‬ shedder of blood ‫ﺳﻔﺎح‬
One hand ‫ﯾﺪ واﺣﺪة‬ Blood shedding ‫ﺳﻔﻚ اﻟﺪﻣﺎء‬
National unity ‫ اﻟﻮﺣﺪة اﻟﻮﻃﻨﯿﺔ‬Peaceful ‫ﺳﻠﻤﯿﺔ‬
Gather ‫ ﯾﺠﻤﻊ‬/ ‫ﯾﺘﺠﻤﻊ‬ Homeland ‫اﻟﻮﻃﻦ‬
Crowds ‫ﻣﺤﺸﻮد‬ Citizens ‫ﻣﻮاﻃﻨﻮن‬
Sit in ‫اﻋﺘﺼﺎم‬ The People ‫اﻟﺸﻌﺐ‬
Strike ‫اﺿﺮاب ﻋﻦ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ Victory ‫اﻟﻨﺼﺮ‬
Sectarian sit in ‫ اﻋﺘﺼﺎﻣﺎت ﻓﺌﻮﯾﺔ‬Support ‫ ﯾﺴﺎﻧﺪ‬/ ‫ﯾﺆﯾﺪ‬
Dictator ‫دﻛﺘﺎﺗﻮر‬ faith ‫اﻹﯾﻤﺎن‬
‫ﻋﺒﺎرات وﺗﻌﺒﯿﺮات ﻣﺨﺘﺎرة ﻣﻦ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﺎت وردت ﻓﻰ اﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺔ‬
in favour of ‫ﻣﺆﯾﺪ ﻟـ‬
genetically modified crops ً‫ﻣﺤﺎﺻﯿﻞ ﻣﻌﺪﻟﺔ وراﺛﯿﺎ‬
This has disastrous effects on ‫وھﺬا ﻟﮫ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮات ﻣﺪﻣﺮة ﻋﻠﻰ‬
Tourism is an important earner ‫ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ اﻟﺴﯿﺎﺣﺔ ﻣﺼﺪر ھﺎم ﻟﻠﺪﺧﻞ‬
solar power ‫اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﺸﻤﺴﯿﺔ‬
in an attempt to ‫ﻓﻰ ﻣﺤﺎوﻟﺔ ﻟـ‬
The organic farming ‫اﻟﺰراﻋﺔ اﻟﻌﻀﻮﯾﺔ‬
take part in = participate in ‫ﯾﺸﺎرك ﻓﻰ‬
sports competitions ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎت رﯾﺎﺿﯿﺔ‬
peaceful co-existence ‫اﻟﺘﻌﺎﯾﺶ اﻟﺴﻠﻤﻰ‬
carry out ‫ﯾﻨﻔﺬ‬
carry on = go on = continue ‫ﯾﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬
carry forward = delay ‫ﯾﺆﺟﻞ‬
self dependence = self reliance ‫اﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎد ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻨﻔﺲ‬
environmental problems ‫ﻣﺸﺎﻛﻞ ﺑﯿﺌﯿﺔ‬
mass destruction weapons ‫أﺳﻠﺤﺔ اﻟﺪﻣﺎر اﻟﺸﺎﻣﻞ‬
we should protect our heritage ‫ﻋﻠﯿﻨﺎ أن ﻧﺤﻤﻰ ﺗﺮاﺛﻨﺎ‬
terrorist actions ‫اﻷﻋﻤﺎل اﻹرھﺎﺑﯿﺔ‬
the age of globalization ‫ﻋﺼﺮ اﻟﻌﻮﻟﻤﺔ‬

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the chief sources of wealth ‫اﻟﻤﺼﺎدر اﻟﺮﺋﯿﺴﯿﺔ ﻟﻠﺜﺮوة‬
If we give them due care ‫ﻟﻮ ﻧﻌﻄﯿﮭﻢ اﻻھﺘﻤﺎم اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺤﻖ‬
Conquering the desert ‫ﻏﺰو اﻟﺼﺤﺮاء‬
has become a necessity ‫ﻗﺪ أﺻﺒﺢ ﺿﺮورة‬
to flourish (‫ﻟﻜﻰ ﯾﺰدھﺮ )ﯾﻨﺘﻌﺶ‬
We cannot go on working ‫ﻻ ﯾﻤﻜﻨﻨﺎ اﻻﺳﺘﻤﺮار ﻓﻰ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬
make mistakes ‫ﯾﺮﺗﻜﺐ أﺧﻄﺎء‬
the quality of work ‫ﻧﻮﻋﯿﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬
aims of education ‫أھﺪاف اﻟﺘﻌﻠﯿﻢ‬
create a productive society ‫ﯾﺨﻠﻖ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻌﺎ ﻣﻨﺘﺠﺎ‬
able to stand up to ‫ﻗﺎدر ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺼﻤﻮد أﻣﺎم‬
the monopoly of science and technology ‫اﺣﺘﻜﺎر اﻟﻌﻠﻢ واﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﯿﺎ‬
this will lead to advance and prosperity ‫ﺳﯿﺆدى ھﺬا إﻟﻰ اﻟﺘﻘﺪم واﻟﺮﺧﺎء‬
always, states that ‫داﺋﻤﺎ ﯾﺆﻛﺪ أن‬
Great projects are carried out ‫ﺗﻨﻔﺬ اﻟﻤﺸﺮوﻋﺎت اﻟﻌﻈﯿﻤﺔ‬
in the field of industry ‫ﻓﻰ ﻣﺠﺎل اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﺔ‬
a source of pride ‫ﻣﺼﺪر ﻓﺨﺮ‬
the fundamental corners of school life ‫اﻟﺮﻛﺎﺋﺰ اﻷﺳﺎﺳﯿﺔ ﻟﻠﺤﯿﺎة اﻟﻤﺪرﺳﯿﺔ‬
they contain treasures of knowledge ‫ﺗﺤﻮى اﻟﻜﻨﻮز ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ‬
play an important part ‫ﺗﻠﻌﺐ دورا ھﺎﻣﺎ‬
to a large extent ‫إﻟﻰ ﺣﺪ ﻛﺒﯿﺮ‬
destructive weapons ‫اﻷﺳﻠﺤﺔ اﻟﻤﺪﻣﺮة‬
when peace prevails ‫ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﯾﻌﻢ اﻟﺴﻼم‬
reclaim the desert lands ‫ﯾﺴﺘﺼﻠﺢ اﻷراﺿﻰ اﻟﺰراﻋﯿﺔ‬
solve the problems of housing and transport ‫ﯾﺤﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼت اﻹﺳﻜﺎن واﻟﻤﻮاﺻﻼت‬

created by wars ‫اﻟﺘﻰ ﺗﺴﺒﺒﮭﺎ اﻟﺤﺮوب‬

disrupt the traffic ‫ﯾﻌﻄﻞ اﻟﻤﺮور‬
thanks to science ‫ﺑﻔﻀﻞ اﻟﻌﻠﻢ‬
in no time ‫ﻓﻰ وﻗﺖ ﻻ ﯾﺬﻛﺮ‬

15
Needless to say ‫ﻻ ﺣﺎﺟﺔ ان‬
bombing
‫ﺗﻔﺠﯿﺮ‬
Genetic engineering ‫اﻟﮭﻨﺪﺳﺔ اﻟﻮراﺛﯿﺔ‬
vital solutions ‫ﺣﻠﻮل أﺳﺎﺳﯿﺔ‬
Nothing is more ugly than ‫ﻻ ﺷﻲء أﻛﺜﺮ ﻗﺒﺤﺎ ﻣﻦ‬
makes us feel at ease ‫ﯾﺸﻌﺮﻧﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﺮاﺣﺔ‬
purify the air ‫ﺗﻨﻘﻰ اﻟﮭﻮاء‬
give off oxygen ‫ﺗﻄﺮد اﻷﻛﺴﺠﯿﻦ‬
all over our cities ‫ﻓﻰ ﻛﻞ أﻧﺤﺎء ﻣﺪﻧﻨﺎ‬
No one can deny that ‫ﻻ ﯾﻤﻜﻦ ﻷﺣﺪ أن ﯾﻨﻜﺮ أن‬
a great technological explosion ‫اﻧﻔﺠﺎر ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻰ ھﺎﺋﻞ‬
has taken place in our modem life ‫ﻗﺪ ﺣﺪث ﻓﻰ ﺣﯿﺎﺗﻨﺎ اﻟﺤﺪﯾﺜﺔ‬
Everything has become within reach ‫ﻟﻘﺪ أﺻﺒﺢ ﻛﻞ ﺷﻲء ﻓﻰ ﻣﺘﻨﺎول اﻟﺠﻤﯿﻊ‬

a struggle for survival ‫ﻛﻔﺎح ﻣﻦ أﺟﻞ اﻟﺒﻘﺎء ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺤﯿﺎة‬

youth centres ‫ﻣﺮاﻛﺰ اﻟﺸﺒﺎب‬
population explosion ‫اﻧﻔﺠﺎر ﺳﻜﺎﻧﻰ‬
great efforts are exerted ‫ﺗﺒﺬل ﺟﮭﻮد ﻋﻈﯿﻤﺔ‬
Egypt is blessed with ‫ﺗﻨﻌﻢ ﻣﺼﺮ ﺑـ‬
places of attraction ‫أﻣﺎﻛﻦ اﻟﺠﺬب‬
poor countries ‫اﻟﺪول اﻟﻔﻘﯿﺮة‬
die of starvation ‫ﯾﻤﻮﺗﻮن ﺟﻮﻋﺎ‬
cultural awareness ‫وﻋﻰ ﺛﻘﺎﻓﻰ‬
This has a positive effect on ‫وھﺬا ﻟﮫ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ إﯾﺠﺎﺑﻰ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
the importance of ( ‫أھﻤﯿﺔ ) ﻛﺬا‬
Prime Minister ‫رﺋﯿﺲ اﻟﻮزراء‬
The President of the Republic ‫رﺋﯿﺲ اﻟﺠﻤﮭﻮرﯾﺔ‬
benefit from ‫ﯾﺴﺘﻔﯿﺪ ﻣﻦ‬
distant parts ‫أﺟﺰاء ﺑﻌﯿﺪة‬

16
to cope with ‫ ﻟﻜﻰ ﻧﺴﺎﯾﺮ‬/ ‫ﻟﻨﻠﺤﻖ ﺑـ‬
at an alarming rate ‫ﺑﻤﻌﺪل ﻣﺨﯿﻒ‬
severe shortage ‫ﻧﻘﺺ ﺣﺎد‬

youth welfare ‫رﻋﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﺸﺒﺎب‬

at the present time ‫ﻓﻰ اﻟﻮﻗﺖ اﻟﺤﺎﺿﺮ‬
in a friendly way ‫ﺑﻄﺮﯾﻘﺔ ودﯾﺔ‬
the handicapped ‫اﻟﻤﻌﺎﻗﻮن‬
infectious diseases ‫اﻷﻣﺮاض اﻟﻤﻌﺪﯾﺔ‬
the root of all evils ‫أﺻﻞ اﻟﺸﺮ ﻛﻠﮫ‬
we are sick of ‫ﻧﺤﻦ ﻓﻰ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﻦ‬
some sort of punishment ‫ﻧﻮع ﻣﻦ اﻟﻌﻘﺎب‬
the right path of guidance ‫ﻃﺮﯾﻖ اﻟﮭﺪى اﻟﺼﺤﯿﺢ‬
depend on = rely on = count on ‫ﯾﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
to maintain peace ‫ﻟﻠﺤﻔﺎظ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺴﻼم‬
one of the means of ‫أﺣﺪ وﺳﺎﺋﻞ‬
in a frightful way ‫ﺑﻄﺮﯾﻘﺔ ﻣﺮﻋﺒﺔ‬
the cultivable land ‫اﻷرض اﻟﻘﺎﺑﻠﺔ ﻟﻠﺰراﻋﺔ‬
every now and then ‫ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﺤﯿﻦ واﻵﺧﺮ‬
a new problem arises ‫ﺗﻨﺸﺄ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﺟﺪﯾﺪة‬
as a result of (‫ﻛﻨﺘﯿﺠﺔ ﻟـ ) ﻛﺬا‬
as much as possible ‫ﺑﻘﺪر اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻄﺎع‬
pay every possible attention to (‫ﺗﻌﻄﻰ ﻛﻞ اھﺘﻤﺎم ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻟـ )ﻛﺬا‬
the national income ‫اﻟﺪﺧﻞ اﻟﻘﻮﻣﻰ‬
hard currency ‫اﻟﻌﻤﻠﺔ اﻟﺼﻌﺒﺔ‬
a very effective means ‫وﺳﯿﻠﺔ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﺔ ﺟﺪا‬
the modem renaissance ‫اﻟﻨﮭﻀﺔ اﻟﺤﺪﯾﺜﺔ‬
above all ‫ﻋﻼوة ﻋﻠﻰ ذﻟﻚ‬
The government has taken measures ‫اﺗﺨﺬت اﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﺔ إﺟﺮاءات‬

17
Travelling broadens our minds (‫اﻟﺴﻔﺮ ﯾﻮﺳﻊ ﻣﺪارﻛﻨﺎ )ﻋﻘﻮﻟﻨﺎ‬
and polishes our character ‫وﯾﺜﻘﻞ ﺷﺨﺼﯿﺘﻨﺎ‬
make friends with ‫ﻧﻜﻮن ﺻﺪاﻗﺎت ﻣﻊ‬
Instability ‫ﻋﺪم اﻻﺳﺘﻘﺮار‬
national consciousness ‫اﻟﺤﺲ اﻟﻘﻮﻣﻰ‬

that threatens our life ‫اﻟﺘﻰ ﺗﮭﺪد ﺣﯿﺎﺗﻨﺎ‬

by all possible means ‫ﺑﻜﻞ اﻟﻮﺳﺎﺋﻞ اﻟﻤﻤﻜﻨﺔ‬
freedom of Speech (‫ﺣﺮﯾﺔ اﻟﺤﺪﯾﺚ )اﻟﻜﻼم‬
on condition that ‫ﺑﺸﺮط أن‬
insult others ‫ﯾﮭﯿﻦ اﻵﺧﺮﯾﻦ‬
will be highly appreciated ‫ﺳﻮف ﺗﺤﻈﻰ ﺑﺘﻘﺪﯾﺮ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ‬
it is widely used ‫ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻄﺎق واﺳﻊ‬
in a lot of fields ‫ﻓﻰ ﻣﺠﺎﻻت ﻛﺜﯿﺮة‬
will be considered an illiterate ‫ﺳﯿﻌﺘﺒﺮ أﻣﯿﺎ‬
it has some disadvantages ‫ﻟﮫ ﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﻌﯿﻮب‬
at the same time ‫ﻓﻰ ﻧﻔﺲ اﻟﻮﻗﺖ‬
Statistics show that ‫ﺗﺒﯿﻦ اﻹﺣﺼﺎءات أن‬
the rapid growth of population ‫اﻟﻨﻤﻮ اﻟﺴﺮﯾﻊ ﻓﻰ ﻋﺪد اﻟﺴﻜﺎن‬
aware of ‫ ﻣﺪرك ﻟـ‬/ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ وﻋﻰ ﺑـ‬
the dimensions of this problem ‫أﺑﻌﺎد ھﺬه اﻟﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ‬
An international conference was held in ‫ﻋﻘﺪ ﻣﺆﺗﻤﺮ دوﻟﻰ ﻓﻰ‬
We should encourage investment ‫ﻋﻠﯿﻨﺎ أن ﻧﺸﺠﻊ اﻻﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎر‬
reduce consumption ‫ﻧﻘﻠﻞ اﻻﺳﺘﮭﻼك‬
for this purpose ‫ﻷﺟﻞ ھﺬا اﻟﻐﺮض‬
is no longer just a place ‫ﻟﻢ ﯾﻌﺪ ﻣﺠﺮد‬
It has turned into ‫ﻟﻘﺪ ﺗﺤﻮل إﻟﻰ‬
a cultural festival ‫ﻣﮭﺮﺟﺎن ﺛﻘﺎﻓﻰ‬
discuss current events ‫ﯾﻨﺎﻗﺸﻮن اﻷﺣﺪاث اﻟﺠﺎرﯾﺔ‬

18
able to face the challenges of the future ‫ﻗﺎدر ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻮاﺟﮭﺔ ﺗﺤﺪﯾﺎت اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ‬
are provided with ‫ﯾﺘﻢ ﺗﺰوﯾﺪھﻢ ﺑـ‬
modem teaching methods ‫اﻟﻮﺳﺎﺋﻞ اﻟﺘﻌﻠﯿﻤﯿﺔ اﻟﺤﺪﯾﺜﺔ‬
the next decades will witness ‫ﺳﻮف ﺗﺸﮭﺪ اﻟﻌﻘﻮد اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬
a shortage of food ‫ﻧﻘﺺ ﻓﻰ اﻟﻐﺬاء‬
Uproot=root out ‫ﯾﻘﺘﻠﻊ‬

 Translated phrases : ‫ﻋﺒﺎرات ﻣﺘﺮﺟﻤﺔ‬

 to create the good citizen ‫ﻟﺨﻠﻖ اﻟﻤﻮاﻃﻦ اﻟﺼﺎﻟﺢ‬
 sense of responsibility ‫اﻟﺸﻌﻮر ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺴﺌﻮﻟﯿﺔ‬
 sense of belonging ‫اﻟﺸﻌﻮر ﺑﺎﻻﻧﺘﻤﺎء‬
 sense of loyalty ‫اﻟﺸﻌﻮر ﺑﺎﻟﻮﻻء‬
 sense of duty ‫اﻟﺸﻌﻮر ﺑﺎﻟﻮاﺟﺐ‬
 take a Nile cruise ‫ﯾﻘﻮم ﺑﺮﺣﻠﺔ ﻧﯿﻠﯿﺔ‬
 buy souvenirs ‫ﯾﺸﺘﺮى اﻟﮭﺪاﯾﺎ اﻟﺘﺬﻛﺎرﯾﺔ‬
 travelling abroad ‫اﻟﺴﻔﺮ ﻟﻠﺨﺎرج‬
 summer camps ‫اﻟﻤﻌﺴﻜﺮات اﻟﺼﯿﻔﯿﺔ‬
 to have great effect upon ‫ﻟﮭﺎ اﺛﺮ ﻛﺒﯿﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
 It teaches us discipline and cooperation ‫ﺗﻌﻠﻤﻨﺎ اﻟﻨﻈﺎم و اﻟﺘﻌﺎون‬
 good manners ‫اﻟﺴﻠﻮك اﻟﺤﻀﺎرى‬
 right habits and moralities ‫اﻟﻌﺎدات اﻟﺴﻠﯿﻤﺔ و اﻷﺧﻼق‬
 highly educated ‫ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻢ ﺗﻌﻠﯿﻢ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ‬
 to some extent ‫اﻟﻰ ﺣﺪ ﻣﺎ‬
 in good order ‫ﻓﻰ ﻧﻈﺎم راﺋﻊ‬
 in vain ‫ ﺑﻼ ﺟﺪوى‬-‫ﻋﺒﺌﺎ‬
 medical care ‫اﻟﺮﻋﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ‬
 training course ‫دورة ﺗﺪرﯾﺒﯿﺔ‬
 the stage of teenage ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ اﻟﻤﺮاھﻘﺔ‬
 to help the handicapped overcome their disability
‫ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪة اﻟﻤﻌﻮﻗﯿﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺘﻐﻠﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻹﻋﺎﻗﺔ‬
 offer us many services ‫ﯾﻘﺪم ﻟﻨﺎ ﺧﺪﻣﺎت ﻛﺜﯿﺮة‬
 we are grateful to ‫ﻧﺤﻦ ﺷﺎﻛﺮﯾﻦ ﻟـ‬
 tension and pressure ‫اﻟﺘﻮﺗﺮ و اﻟﻀﻐﻮط‬
 marked by stress ‫ﯾﺘﻤﯿﺰ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻌﺐ اﻟﻨﻔﺴﻰ‬
 to improve our standard of living ‫ﻟﺘﺤﺴﯿﻦ ﻣﺴﺘﻮى اﻟﻤﻌـﯿﺸﺔ‬
 to lead a happy life ‫ﯾﺤﯿﺎ ﺣــــﯿﺎة ﺳﻌﯿﺪة‬
 to achieve prosperity and welfare ‫ﻟﺘﺤﻘﯿﻖ اﻟﺮﺧﺎء و اﻟﺮﻓﺎھﯿﺔ‬

19
 to lead a peaceful quiet life ‫ﯾﺤﯿــــﺎ ﺣﯿﺎة ھﺎدﺋﺔ‬
 to develop the individual awareness ‫ﺗﻨﻤﯿﺔ وﻋﻰ اﻷﻓـــﺮاد‬
 to stand against war and terrorism ‫ﻧﻘﻒ ﺿﺪ اﻟﺤﺮب و اﻹرھﺎب‬
 all over the world ‫ﻓﻰ ﻛﻞ أﻧﺤﺎء اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ‬
 to devote (himself) to ‫ﯾﻜﺮس ﺣﯿﺎﺗﮫ ﻣﻦ أﺟﻞ‬
 to work seriously and sincerely ‫ﯾﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﺠﺪ و إﺧﻼص‬
 to spare no effort ‫ﻻ ﯾﺪﺧﺮ وﺳﻌﺎ‬
 for the sake of our country ‫ﻣﻦ أﺟﻞ ﺑﻼدﻧﺎ‬
 to cooperate together . ‫ﻧﺘﻌﺎون ﻣﻌﺎ‬
 for the benefit (good)of ‫ﻟﺼﺎﻟﺢ‬
 to put an end to ‫ﯾﻀﻊ ﺣﺪ ﻟـ‬
 a peace maker - a man of peace ‫رﺟﻞ ﺳﻼم‬
 The problem of public health ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ اﻟﺼﺤﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬
 The problem of over crowdedness. ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﺷﺪة اﻻزدﺣﺎم‬
 the traffic jams ‫أزﻣﺔ اﻟﻤﺮور‬
 rush hours ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺔ اﻟﺬروة‬
 a revolution of information resources ‫ﺛـﻮرة ﻓﻰ ﻣﺼﺎدر اﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ‬
 scientific thinking ‫اﻟﺘﻔﻜﯿﺮ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻰ‬
 the application of scientific theories ‫ﺗﻄﺒﯿﻘﺎت اﻟﻨﻈﺮﯾﺎت اﻟﻌﻠﻤﯿﺔ‬
 in practical fields ‫ﻓﻰ اﻟﻤﺠﺎﻻت اﻟﻌﻠﻤﯿﺔ‬
 a good social position ‫ﻣﻜﺎﻧﺔ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿﺔ ﻣﺮﻣﻮﻗﺔ‬
 great projects ( ‫ﻣﺸﺮوﻋﺎت ﻋﻈﯿﻤﺔ )ﺿﺨﻤﺔ‬
 a cultural event ‫ﺣﺪث ﺛﻘﺎﻓﻰ‬
 thinkers, scientists and men of letters ‫اﻟﻤﻔﻜﺮون و اﻟﻌﻠﻤﺎء و اﻷدﺑﺎء‬
 be indebted to him for his discoveries ‫ﻣﺪﯾﻮﻧﻮن ﻟﮫ ﻻﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺗﮫ‬
 great achievements ‫إﻧﺠﺎزات ﻋﻈﯿﻤﺔ‬
 in the field of economy ‫ﻓﻰ اﻟﻤﺠﺎل اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدى‬

 out-of-date ( ‫ﻗﺪﯾﻢ ) ﻟﯿﺲ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﻮﺿﺔ‬

 one of the greatest civilizations in the history of the world
‫إﺣﺪى اﻋﻈﻢ اﻟﺤﻀﺎرات ﻓﻰ ﺗﺎرﯾﺦ اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ‬
 ancient monument ‫اﻵﺛﺎر اﻟﻘـــــﺪﯾﻤﺔ‬
 to go sightseeing ‫ﯾﺰور أﻣﺎﻛﻦ اﻟﺠﺬب اﻟﺴﯿﺎﺣﻰ‬
 the tombs and temples of the Pharaoh ‫ﻣﻘﺎﺑﺮ و ﻣﻌﺎﺑﺪ اﻟﻔﺮاﻋﻨﺔ‬
 the glorious past ‫اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻰ اﻟﻤﺠﯿـــــﺪ‬
 an oriental touch ‫ﻟﻤﺴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻟﻤﺴﺎت اﻟﺸﺮق‬
 constructing fly over bridges and tunnels ‫ﺗﺸﯿﺪ اﻟﻜﺒﺎرى و اﻷﻧﻔﺎق‬
 everywhere all over the country ‫ﻓﻰ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻜﺎن ﻓﻰ أﻧﺤﺎء اﻟﻘﻄﺮ‬
 general knowledge ‫اﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬
 to supply with = to provide with ‫ﯾﺰود ﺑـ‬
 to enrich their knowledge ‫ﻹﺛﺮاء ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺘﮫ‬

20
 to find alternative sources of energy ‫إﯾﺠﺎد ﻣﺼﺎدر ﺑﺪﯾﻠﺔ ﻟﻠﻄﺎﻗﺔ‬
 instead of Oil ‫ﺑﺪﻻ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺒﺘﺮول‬
 water power ‫اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﻤــﺎﺋﯿﺔ‬
 will soon run out = be exhausted ‫ﺳﺮﯾﻌﺎ ﺳﯿﻨﻔﺬ‬
 terrorism and violence ‫اﻹرھﺎب و اﻟﻌﻨﻒ‬
 a destructive stroke ‫ﺿﺮﺑﺔ ﻣﺪﻣﺮة‬
 humanity and civilization ‫اﻹﻧﺴﺎﻧﯿﺔ و اﻟﺤﻀﺎرة‬
 everywhere and in all ages ‫ﻓﻰ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻜﺎن وﻛﻞ اﻟﻌﺼﻮر‬
 we have to stand firmly against ‫ﻋﻠﯿﻨﺎ أن ﻧﻘﻒ ﺑﺜﺒﺎت ﺿﺪ‬
 as one man ‫ﻛﺮﺟﻞ واﺣﺪ‬
 satellite networks ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺎت اﻷﻗﻤﺎر اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﯿﺔ‬
 Translations with Model Answers
Translate into English:-
‫ إن ﻣﺼﺮ ﺑﮭﺎ ﻛﺎﻓﺔ ﻣﻘﻮﻣﺎت اﻟﺴﯿﺎﺣﺔ اﻟﺘﻰ ﯾﻤﻜﻦ أ ن ﺗﺠﻌﻠﮭﺎ ﻓﻰ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ دول اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ‬-1
.‫اﻟﺴﯿﺎﺣﯿﺔ‬
Egypt has all the elements of tourism which can make it in the
forefront of the world tourist countries.
.‫ ﻟﻘﺪ ﺳﺎھﻢ اﻟﺘﻘﺪم اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻰ اﻟﻤﺬھﻞ ﻓﻰ ﺣﺪوث ﻃﻔﺮة ھﺎﺋﻠﺔ ﻓﻰ ﻛﺎﻓﺔ ﻧﻮاﺣﻰ اﻟﺤﯿﺎة‬-2
The scientific progress has contributed to making a breakthrough
in all aspects of life.
‫ ﻟﻢ ﯾﻌﺪ ﻣﻌﺮض اﻟﻜﺘﺎب وﺳﯿﻠﺔ ﻟﺒﯿﻊ اﻟﻜﺘﺐ ﻓﻘﻂ وﻟﻜﻨﮫ أﺻﺒﺢ ﻣﺮﻛﺰاً ﻟﻠﺜﻘﺎﻓﺔ واﻟﻔﻨﻮن‬-3
.‫واﻟﻌﻠﻮم‬
The Book Fair is no longer a way to sell books only, but it has
become a center for culture, arts and sciences.
‫ ﻟﻠﻤﻜﺘﺒﺔ اﻟﻤﺪرﺳﯿﺔ دورھﺎ اﻟﻜﺒﯿﺮ ﻓﻰ اﻟﻌﻤﻠﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﻌﻠﯿﻤﯿﺔ ﻷﻧﮭﺎ ﺗﺤﺘﻮى ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻨﻮز‬-4
.‫اﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ‬
The school library has its great role in the educational process
because they contain the treasures of knowledge.
‫ ﺗﺴﻌﻰ اﻟﺪوﻟﺔ اﻟﻰ ﺗﺤﺴﯿﻦ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﺎت اﻟﻤﺪرﺳﯿﻦ وھﺬا ﺑﺪوره ﯾﻨﻌﻜﺲ إﯾﺠﺎﺑﯿﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ‬-5
.‫اﻟﻌﻤﻠﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﻌﻠﯿﻤﯿﺔ‬
The state seeks to improve teachers' salaries and this in turn will
reflect positively on the educational process.
‫ ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻣﺼﺮ واﺣﺔ ﻟﻸﻣﺎن اﻟﺬى ﯾﻌﺪ اﻟﺮﻛﯿﺰة اﻷﺳﺎﺳﯿﺔ ﻟﻺﺳﺘﻘﺮار اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدي‬-6
.‫واﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ‬
Egypt is an oasis of safety, which is the mainstay of the economic
and social stability.
‫ ﯾﻘﺎم ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺎھﺮة ﻣﮭﺮﺟﺎن ﻟﻠﺴﯿﻨﻤﺎ ﻛﻞ ﻋﺎم ﺣﯿﺚ ﺗﻌﺮض ﻓﯿﮫ اﻻﻋﻤﺎل اﻟﺴﯿﻨﻤﺎﺋﯿﺔ‬-7
.‫اﻟﻤﺘﻤﯿﺰة ﻣﻦ ﺟﻤﯿﻊ أﻧﺤﺎء اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ‬

21
Every year a film festival is held in Cairo, where the distinguished
cinematic works from around the world are performed.
.‫ ﺗﻌﻠﻤﻨﺎ اﻟﻤﺮﺣﻠﺔ اﻟﺜﻮرﯾﺔ ﻛﯿﻔﯿﺔ ﻣﻮاﺟﮭﺔ اﻟﺘﺤﺪﯾﺎت ﺑﺴﺮﻋﺔ وﺑﺤﻜﻤﺔ‬-8
The revolutionary period taught us how to face challenges quickly
and wisely.
.‫ ﯾﺠﺐ أن ﻧﻜﻮن ﺷﺎﻛﺮﯾﻦ ﻟﻮاﻟﺪﯾﻨﺎ ﻟﻤﺎ ﻗﺪﻣﻮا ﻟﻨﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻀﺤﯿﺎت ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺪى ﺣﯿﺎﺗﮭﻢ‬-9
We should be thankful to our parents for what they have given us
of sacrifices over their lives.
.‫ إن اﻟﺸﺒﺎب ھﻢ أﻣﻞ اﻷﻣﺔ ﻓﻰ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﻣﺸﺮوﻋﺎﺗﮭﺎ اﻟﺰراﻋﯿﺔ واﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﯿﺔ‬-10
Youth are the hope of the nation to achieve its agricultural and
industrial projects.
.‫ ﻻ ﯾﻤﻜﻦ أن ﻧﺘﺠﺎھﻞ دور اﻟﻤﺮأة ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺪى اﻷﺟﯿﺎل ﻓﻰ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﺗﻘﺪم اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ‬-11
We can’t ignore the role of women along generations in achieving
society progress.

.‫ إن اﻟﻤﺘﺎﺣﻒ اﻟﻤﺼﺮﯾﺔ ﻣﻠﯿﺌﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﻨﻮز اﻟﻤﺼﺮﯾﺔ اﻟﺘﻰ ﯾﺠﺐ اﻟﺤﻔﺎظ ﻋﻠﯿﮭﺎ‬-12

The Egyptian museums are full of Egyptian treasures that must be
preserved.
‫ إﻋﺎدة ﺑﻨﺎء ﻣﻜﺘﺒﺔ اﻻﺳﻜﻨﺪرﯾﺔ إﺣﯿﺎء ﻟﻠﺘﺮاث اﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﻰ اﻟﺬى ﯾﻌﺪ ﻣﺮآة ﺗﻌﻜﺲ‬-13
.‫ﺣﻀﺎرﺗﻨﺎ‬
Rebuilding the Alexandria Library is a revival of cultural heritage,
which is the mirror which reflects our civilization.
.‫ ﯾﺠﺐ أن ﯾﺘﺤﺪ اﻟﺸﻌﺐ اﻟﻤﺼﺮى وﯾﻘﻒ ﻛﺮﺟﻞ واﺣﺪ ﻟﻤﻮاﺟﮭﺔ ﺗﺤﺪﯾﺎت اﻟﻌﺼﺮ‬-14
The Egyptian people should unite and stand as one man to face the
challenges of the age.
.‫ ﯾﻨﺒﻐﻰ ﻋﻠﯿﻨﺎ ﺧﻠﻖ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻣﻨﺘﺞ وﻣﺘﻌﺎون ﯾﺴﻮده اﻟﺴﻼم واﻟﺤﺐ‬-15
We should create a productive and cooperative society which
peace and love prevail.
‫ ﯾﺠﺐ اﻹھﺘﻤﺎم ﺑﺘﺮﺑﯿﺔ أﻃﻔﺎﻟﻨﺎ وﺗﻨﺸﺌﺘﮭﻢ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿﺎ ﻟﻜﻰ ﯾﺼﺒﺤﻮا ﻣﻮاﻃﻨﯿﻦ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﯿﻦ‬-16
.‫ﻓﻰ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ‬
We must take care of raising our children and socialize them to
become good citizens in the future.
.‫ إن ﺗﺤﺪﯾﺪ اﻟﻨﺴﻞ وﺗﻨﻈﯿﻢ اﻷﺳﺮة ﻣﻦ أﻓﻀﻞ اﻟﺤﻠﻮل ﻟﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ زﯾﺎدة اﻟﺴﻜﺎن‬-17
Birth control and family planning are two of the best solutions to
the problem of increasing population.
‫ ﻟﻘﺪ أﻃﻠﻘﺖ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻗﻤﺮﯾﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻋﯿﯿﻦ ﻟﯿﺴﮭﻤﺎن ﻓﻰ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺣﻀﺎرﺗﻨﺎ وﺛﻘﺎﻓﺘﻨﺎ ﻓﻰ ﺟﻤﯿﻊ‬-18
.‫أﻧﺤﺎء اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ‬
Egypt has launched two satellites to contribute to spreading our
civilization and culture in all over the world.

22
 ‫ ﻣﻤﺎ ﻻ ﺷﻚ ﻓﯿﮫ أن إﻋﺎدة ﺗﻌﻤﯿﺮ ﺳﯿﻨﺎء وﺟﻌﻠﮭﺎ ﻣﺮﻛﺰا ﺳﯿﺎﺣﯿﺎ ﻋﺎﻟﻤﯿﺎ ھﻮ ھﺪف‬-19
.‫اﺳﺘﺮاﺗﯿﺠﻰ‬
There is no doubt that the reconstruction of Sinai and making it an
international tourist center is a strategic goal.
.‫ ﯾﻤﻜﻦ أن ﯾﻜﻮن ﻟﻠﺒﺮاﻣﺞ اﻟﺘﻌﻠﯿﻤﯿﺔ دورا ﻛﺒﯿﺮا ﻓﻰ اﻟﻨﮭﻮض ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻤﻠﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﻌﻠﯿﻤﯿﺔ‬-20
Educational programs can have a major role in the advancement of
the educational process.
.‫ اﻟﻄﻔﻞ ھﻮ اﻟﻨﻮاة ﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻧﺎﺟﺢ إذا ﻣﺎ أُﺣﺴﻦ ﺗﺮﺑﯿﺘﮫ ﻣﻨﺬ ﻃﻔﻮﻟﺘﮫ‬-21
The child is the nucleus of a successful society if properly brought
up since childhood.
.‫ ﯾﺆدى ﺗﺮﺷﯿﺪ اﻻﺳﺘﮭﻼك وزﯾﺎدة اﻻﻧﺘﺎج ﻟﺮﻓﻊ ﻣﺴﺘﻮى اﻟﻤﻌﯿﺸﺔ‬-22
Rationalizing consumption and increasing production lead to
raising the standard of living.
.‫ ﯾﺠﺐ أن ﻧﻜﺮس اﻟﻌﻠﻢ ﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻟﻨﺴﺘﻄﯿﻊ ﻣﻮاﺟﮭﺔ ﺗﺤﺪﯾﺎت اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ‬-23
We should dedicate science to serve the community to be able to
face the challenges of the future.
.‫ ﯾﺠﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﺒﺎﺑﻨﺎ دﻓﻊ ﻋﺠﻠﺔ اﻟﺘﻨﻤﯿﺔ ﻣﻦ أﺟﻞ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ أﻓﻀﻞ‬-24
Our youth should push the acceleration of development for a better
future.
‫ إن إﻋﺎدة اﻟﻨﻈﺮ ﻓﻰ ﺑﻨﻮد أﺗﻔﺎﻗﯿﺔ اﻟﺴﻼم أﺻﺒﺤﺖ ﺿﺮورة ﻣﻠﺤﺔ اﻵن ﻣﻦ أﺟﻞ‬-25
.‫ﺣﻤﺎﯾﺔ أرض اﻟﻮﻃﻦ‬
Re-examining the terms of the peace agreement is now an urgent
necessity to protect the homeland.
.‫ ﯾﺠﺐ أن ﻧﺘﺤﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻟﺼﺒﺮ واﻟﺼﻤﻮد ﻓﻰ ﻣﻮاﺟﮭﺔ ﻣﺸﺎﻛﻠﻨﺎ اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدﯾﺔ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬-26
We must be characterized by patience and steadfastness in the
face of our current economic problems.
.‫ ﻟﻘﺪ أﺻﺒﺤﺖ اﻟﺴﯿﺎﺣﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻮد اﻟﻔﻘﺮى ﻟﺘﻄﻮﯾﺮ اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎد اﻟﻤﺼﺮي‬-27
Tourism has become the backbone of the development of the
Egyptian economy.
‫ ﺗﮭﺪف ﻗﻮاﻧﯿﻦ اﻟﻤﺮور اﻟﺠﺪﯾﺪة اﻟﻰ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ أﻧﺴﯿﺎب اﻟﻤﺮور واﻟﺤﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻮادث‬-28
.‫اﻟﺴﯿﺎرات‬
The new traffic laws aim to achieve the flow of traffic and reduce
car accidents.
.‫ ﺗﺒﺬل اﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻓﻰ وﺳﻌﮭﺎ ﻟﺮﻓﻊ ﻣﺴﺘﻮى ﻣﻌﯿﺸﺔ اﻻﻓﺮاد‬-29
The government does its best to raise the individuals’ standard of
living.
‫ إن اﺳﺘﺼﻼح اﻟﺼﺤﺮاء وﺗﺤﻮﯾﻠﮭﺎ ﻷراﺿﻰ زراﻋﯿﺔ ﺿﺮورة ﻟﺘﺤﻘﯿﻖ اﻻﻛﺘﻔﺎء‬-30
.‫اﻟﻐﺬاﺋﻰ‬

23
The desert reclamation and turning them into agricultural lands is a
necessity to achieve food sufficiency.
‫ إن ااﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ اﻟﻘﻮﻣﻰ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﻠﯿﻢ ﯾﮭﺪف اﻟﻰ إﻋﺪاد ﺟﯿﻞ ﻗﺎدر ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻮاﺟﮭﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ‬-31
.‫وﺧﻠﻖ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻣﻨﺘﺞ‬
The national program for education aims to prepare a generation
which is able to face the future and create a productive society.
‫ إن رﻏﺒﺔ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻓﻰ إﻧﺸﺎء ﻣﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﻧﻮوى ﻻ ﯾﺘﻨﺎﻓﻰ أﺑﺪاً ﻣﻊ دﻋﻮﺗﮭﺎ ﻟﺠﻌﻞ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ‬-32
.‫اﻟﺸﺮق اﻷوﺳﻂ ﺧﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻣﻦ أﺳﻠﺤﺔ اﻟﺪﻣﺎر اﻟﺸﺎﻣﻞ‬
Egypt's desire to create a nuclear reactor is never incompatible
with its call to make the Middle East a zone free of mass
destruction weapons.
.‫ إن ﻛﻞ دوﻟﺔ ﻓﻰ اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ ﻟﮭﺎ اﻟﺤﻖ ﻓﻰ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﺬرﯾﺔ ﻟﻸﻏﺮاض اﻟﺴﻠﻤﯿﺔ‬-33
Every country in the world has the right to use atomic energy for
peaceful purposes.
‫ ﻟﻘﺪ أﺻﺒﺢ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﻨﻮوﯾﺔ ﻓﻰ اﻷﻏﺮاض اﻟﺴﻠﻤﯿﺔ ﻓﻰ اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﺔ واﻟﻄﺐ‬-34
.‫واﻟﺰراﻋﺔ ﺿﺮورة ﻻ ﻏﻨﻰ ﻋﻨﮭﺎ‬
The use of nuclear energy for peaceful purposes in industry,
medicine and agriculture has become indispensable.
.‫ ﺗﮭﺪف ﻣﺆﺗﻤﺮات اﻟﺴﻼم اﻟﻰ وﺿﻊ ﻧﮭﺎﯾﺔ ﻟﻠﺤﺮوب وﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ اﻟﺴﻼم اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻰ‬-35
Peace conferences aim to put an end to wars and achieve the world
peace.
‫ إن اﻟﺘﻄﻮر اﻟﻜﺒﯿﺮ ﻓﻰ اﻟﻤﺠﺎل اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻰ واﻟﺰراﻋﻰ ﯾﺮﺟﻊ اﻟﻰ اﻹﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎت‬-36
.‫واﻹﺧﺘﺮاﻋﺎت اﻟﻌﻠﻤﯿﺔ اﻷﺧﯿﺮة‬
The big development in industrial and agricultural fields is due to
the recent scientific discoveries and inventions.
.‫ ﯾﻌﺘﺒﺮ ارﺗﻔﺎع اﻷﺳﻌﺎر ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﻣﻌﻘﺪة وﯾﻤﻜﻦ ﺣﻠﮭﺎ ﻓﻰ زﯾﺎدة اﻻﻧﺘﺎج واﻟﺼﺎدرات‬-37
The rise in prices is a complex problem and can be solved by
increasing production and exports.
‫ ﻧﺴﺘﻄﯿﻊ أن ﻧﺘﻌﻠﻢ اﻟﻜﺜﯿﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل اﻟﺴﻔﺮ ﻟﻠﺪول اﻷﺟﻨﺒﯿﺔ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻋﺎدات وﺗﻘﺎﻟﯿﺪ‬-38
.‫وأﺳﻠﻮب ﺣﯿﺎﺗﮭﻢ‬
We can learn a lot by traveling to foreign countries: such as their
customs, traditions and way of life.
‫ ﻟﻠﻤﺪرﺳﺔ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ ﻛﺒﯿﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻄﻔﻞ ﺣﯿﺚ أﻧﮭﺎ ﺗﻤﺪه ﺑﺎﻟﺨﺒﺮات اﻟﻼزﻣﺔ اﻟﺘﻰ ﺗﺴﺎﻋﺪه‬-39
.‫ﻓﻰ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﺎﻛﻠﮫ‬
School has a significant impact on the child as it provides him with
the necessary experiences which help him solve his problems.
‫ إن ارﺗﻔﺎع درﺟﺔ اﻟﺤﺮارة واﻟﻔﯿﻀﺎﻧﺎت واﻷﻣﻄﺎر اﻟﻐﺰﯾﺮة واﻷﻋﺎﺻﯿﺮ ھﻰ ﻧﺘﺎﺋﺞ‬-40
.‫ﺳﯿﺌﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻠﻮث اﻟﺒﯿﺌﻰ‬
High temperature, floods, heavy rains and tornadoes are bad
results for environmental pollution.

. .

24
‫ ﺗﻌﺪ اﻟﻤﺮاﺳﻠﺔ اﻟﮭﻮاﯾﺔ اﻟﻤﻔﻀﻠﺔ ﻟﻠﺸﺒﺎب ﻓﮭﻰ ﺗﺨﺒﺮھﻢ ﻋﻦ ﻋﺎدات وﺗﻘﺎﻟﯿﺪ وﺗﺎرﯾﺦ‬-41
.‫ﺷﻌﻮب أﺧﺮى‬
Correspondence is the favourite hobby of young people as it tells
them about the customs, traditions and the history of other
peoples.
.‫ ﯾﺠﺐ أن ﻧﺘﻤﺴﻚ ﺑﻌﺎدات وﺗﻘﺎﻟﯿﺪ وﻣﺒﺎدئ أﺳﻼﻓﻨﺎ ﻟﻨﺤﺎﻓﻆ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﯿﺎن ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻌﻨﺎ‬-42
We must keep to the customs, traditions and principles of our
ancestors to preserve the integrity of our society.
.‫ ﯾﻨﺒﻐﻰ أن ﻧﺤﺎﻓﻆ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﻓﺔ ﻣﺪﯾﻨﺘﻨﺎ وﻧﺤﻤﯿﮭﺎ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﻠﻮث ﺑﻜﺎﻓﺔ ﺻﻮره‬-43
We should maintain the cleanliness of our city and protect it from
pollution in all its forms.
.‫ ﺣﺬرﻧﻰ اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺐ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﺪﺧﯿﻦ ﻟﻤﺎ ﻟﮫ ﻣﻦ آﺛﺎر ﺳﯿﺌﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬-44
The doctor warned me from smoking because of its bad effects on
health.
.‫ ﻟﻘﺪ أﺻﺒﺢ اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ ﻗﺮﯾﺔ ﺻﻐﯿﺮة ﺑﻔﻀﻞ وﺳﺎﺋﻞ اﻻﻋﻼم واﻻﺗﺼﺎل‬-45
The world has become a small village thanks to media and
communication means.
‫ إن ﺗﻤﺴﻜﻨﺎ ﺑﻘﯿﻤﻨﺎ اﻟﺪﯾﻨﯿﺔ وﺗﻘﺎﻟﯿﺪﻧﺎ وﺛﻘﺎﻓﺘﻨﺎ ذات أھﻤﯿﺔ ﻛﺒﯿﺮة ﻟﻤﻮاﺟﮭﺔ اﻵﺛﺎر‬-46
.‫اﻟﻀﺎرة ﻟﻠﻌﻮﻟﻤﺔ‬
Our stick to our religious values, traditions and culture is of great
importance to face the bad effects of globalization.
.‫ ﯾﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﺠﻨﺐ اﻟﻜﺜﯿﺮ ﻣﻦ اﻷﻣﺮاض ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﯾﻖ اﺗﺒﺎع اﻟﻌﺎدات اﻟﻐﺬاﺋﯿﺔ اﻟﺴﻠﯿﻤﺔ‬-47
It's possible to avoid a lot of diseases by following healthy dietary
habits.

‫ ﻟﻘﺪ أﺻﺒﺢ إﻗﺎﻣﺔ اﻟﻤﻌﺎرض ﻵﺛﺎرﻧﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﺨﺎرج ھﻰ ﺧﯿﺮ دﻋﺎﯾﺔ ﻟﻠﺤﻀﺎرة اﻟﻤﺼﺮﯾﺔ‬-48
.‫اﻟﻘﺪﯾﻤﺔ‬
Making exhibitions for our monuments abroad has become the best
publicity for the ancient Egyptian civilization.
.‫ إن ﺑﻨﺎء ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻌﻨﺎ اﻟﺤﺪﯾﺚ ﯾﺘﻄﻠﺐ ﺗﻮﺣﯿﺪ ﺟﮭﻮد ﻛﻞ أﺑﻨﺎءه اﻟﻤﺨﻠﺼﯿﻦ‬-49
The construction of our modern society requires uniting the efforts
of all its loyal sons.
‫ إن ﺣﺴﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﺔ اﻟﺴﺎﺋﺤﯿﻦ ھﻰ أﻓﻀﻞ دﻋﺎﯾﺔ ﻟﺒﻠﺪﻧﺎ ﻟﺠﺬب ﻣﺰﯾﺪا ﻣﻦ اﻷﻓﻮاج‬-50
.‫اﻟﺴﯿﺎﺣﯿﺔ‬
The good treatment of tourists is the best publicity for our country
to attract more tourist groups / crocodiles.
.‫ إن ﻣﻤﺎرﺳﺔ اﻟﺮﯾﺎﺿﺔ ﺗﻤﻜﻨﻨﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ اﻷﻣﺮاض واﻟﺘﻤﺘﻊ ﺑﺎﻟﺤﯿﺎة‬-51
Prtactising sports enables us to resist diseases and enjoy life.
.‫ ﻣﻤﺎ ﻻ ﺷﻚ ﻓﯿﮫ أن اﻟﺘﺪﺧﯿﻦ ﻟﮫ آﺛﺎر ﻣﺪﻣﺮة ﻋﻠﻰ ﺻﺤﺔ اﻟﻤﺪﺧﻨﯿﻦ‬-52

25
No doubt that smoking has devastating effects on the health of
smokers.
.‫ إن اﻟﺼﺤﺎﻓﺔ ھﻰ ﻣﺮآة اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ اﻟﺘﻰ ﺗﻌﻜﺲ ﺛﻘﺎﻓﺘﮫ وﺗﻘﺎﻟﯿﺪه‬-53
The press is the mirror of the society that reflects its culture and
traditions.
.‫ إن ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ اﻟﻌﺮب ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺤﻀﺎرة ﻓﻰ ﺷﺘﻰ ﻣﺠﺎﻻت اﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﻻ ﯾﻤﻜﻦ إﻧﻜﺎره‬-54
The Arab’s impact on civilization in various areas of knowledge can
not be denied.
.‫ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻮاﺿﺢ أن ﺗﻠﻮث اﻟﺒﯿﺌﺔ ﻗﺪ أﺛﺮ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮا ﻛﺒﯿﺮا ﻋﻠﻰ اﻷﺣﻮال اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺧﯿﺔ‬-55
It is clear that the environmental pollution has had a significant
impact on the climatic conditions.
.‫ ﯾﺠﺐ أن ﻧﺸﺠﻊ أوﻻدﻧﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻘﺮاءة ﻓﻰ ﺳﻦ ﻣﺒﻜﺮة ﺣﺘﻰ ﯾﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﻜﻮﯾﻦ ﺷﺨﺼﯿﺘﮭﻢ‬-56
We must encourage our children to read at an early age to be able
to configure their personality.
.‫ ﯾﻌﺪ اﻟﺘﻠﯿﻔﺰﯾﻮن أرﺧﺺ وﺳﯿﻠﺔ ﻟﻨﺸﺮ اﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﺑﯿﻦ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻃﺒﻘﺎت اﻟﺸﻌﺐ‬-57
Television is the cheapest way to spread knowledge among the
different classes of people.
.‫ ﯾﺴﮭﻢ ﺑﻨﺎء اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻌﺎت اﻟﺠﺪﯾﺪة ﻓﻰ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ اﻹﺳﻜﺎن ﺑﻘﺪر ﻛﺒﯿﺮ‬-58
Building new communities contributes a lot to solving the housing
problem.
‫ ﻟﻘﺪ ﺗﻐﻠﺒﺖ اﻟﻤﺮأة اﻟﻤﺼﺮﯾﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﯿﻮد اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ اﻟﺘﻘﻠﯿﺪﯾﺔ وأﺻﺒﺤﺖ ﺗﺸﺎرك اﻟﺮﺟﻞ‬-59
.‫ﻓﻰ ﻛﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﻤﯿﺎدﯾﻦ‬
The Egyptian woman has overcome the traditional restrictions of
society and begun to share men in all fields.
.‫ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺘﻮﻗﻊ أن ﺗﺼﺒﺢ ﺳﯿﺎﺣﺔ اﻟﻔﻀﺎء أﻛﺜﺮ ﺷﯿﻮﻋﺎ ﻓﻰ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ اﻟﻘﺮﯾﺐ‬-60
It is expected that space tourism will become more common in the
near future.

‫ ﯾﺴﺎﻋﺪﻧﺎ اﻻﺳﺘﻘﺮار ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻨﻔﯿﺬ اﻟﻤﺸﺮوﻋﺎت اﻟﻨﺎﻓﻌﺔ وﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼت اﻹﺳﻜﺎن‬-61

.‫واﻟﻤﻮاﺻﻼت وﺗﺤﺴﯿﻦ اﻟﻌﻨﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﺼﺤﯿﺔ‬
Stability helps us to achieve useful projects, to solve the problems
of housing and transportation and to improve health care.
‫ إن ﻋﻼﻗﺎت ﻣﺼﺮ اﻟﻘﻮﯾﺔ ﻣﻊ ﺟﻤﯿﻊ دول اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ ﺗﻌﺰز دورھﺎ ﻓﻰ ﺣﻞ اﻟﻤﺸﺎﻛﻞ وﻧﺸﺮ‬-62
.‫اﻟﺴﻼم‬
Egypt's strong ties with all countries of the world enhance its role
in solving problems and promoting peace.

26
‫ إذا أدت اﻟﺪول اﻟﻤﺘﻘﺪﻣﺔ واﺟﺒﺎﺗﮭﺎ ﻧﺤﻮ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪة اﻟﺪول اﻟﻨﺎﻣﯿﺔ ﻓﺈن اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ ﺳﯿﻨﻌﻢ‬-63
.‫ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻼم اﻟﺪاﺋﻢ‬
If the developed countries do their duties towards helping
developing countries, the world will enjoy everlasting peace.
‫ ﯾﺠﺐ أن ﻻ ﻧﻘﻒ ﻣﻜﺘﻮﻓﻰ اﻷﯾﺪى وﻧﻠﻘﻰ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺐء ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﺔ وﺣﺪھﺎ ﻓﻰ ﺣﻞ‬-64
.‫اﻟﻤﺸﺎﻛﻞ‬
We shouldn’t stand idly and put the burden on the government
alone to solve problems.
.‫ ﺗﺤﺜﻨﺎ اﻷدﯾﺎن اﻟﺴﻤﺎوﯾﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺘﺴﺎﻣﺢ واﻷﺧﻮة وﻧﺒﺬ اﻟﻌﻨﻒ‬-65
Heavenly religions urge us for tolerance, brotherhood and non-
violence.
‫ ﯾﺠﺐ أن ﻧﺮﺷﺪ أﺳﺘﮭﻼﻛﻨﺎ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﯿﺎه وإﻻ ﺳﻮف ﻧﻮاﺟﮫ ﻣﺸﻜﻼت ﺧﻄﯿﺮة ﻓﻰ‬-66
.‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ اﻟﻘﺮﯾﺐ‬
We must rationalize our consumption of water, or we will face
serious problems in the near future.
‫ إن إﺳﺘﺼﻼح اﻟﺼﺤﺮاء ﺳﯿﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﻓﻰ زﯾﺎدة دﺧﻠﻨﺎ اﻟﻘﻮﻣﻰ وإﯾﺠﺎد ﻓﺮص ﻋﻤﻞ‬-67
.‫ﻟﻠﺸﺒﺎب‬
The desert reclamation will help to increase our national income
and to create job opportunities for young people.
.‫ إن ﺗﻌﺎون اﻟﺸﻌﺐ ﻣﻊ اﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﺔ ھﻮ اﻟﺴﺒﯿﻞ اﻟﻮﺣﯿﺪ ﻟﺤﻞ ﻛﺎﻓﺔ ﻣﺸﺎﻛﻠﻨﺎ‬-68
The people's cooperation with the government is the only way to
solve all our problems.
‫ إن ﺣﺴﻦ اﺳﺘﻐﻼل ﺛﺮواﺗﻨﺎ اﻟﻄﺒﯿﻌﯿﺔ ھﻮ اﻟﻄﺮﯾﻖ اﻟﻮﺣﯿﺪ ﻟﺘﺤﻘﯿﻖ اﻻﺳﺘﻘﺮار‬-69
.‫اﻷﻗﺘﺼﺎدي‬
The good use of our natural resources is the only way to achieve
economic stability.
‫ ﯾﻨﺒﻐﻰ أن ﻧﺸﺠﻊ اﻟﺸﺒﺎب ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻤﺎرﺳﺔ اﻟﺮﯾﺎﺿﺔ ﻟﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪﺗﮭﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﻀﺎء وﻗﺖ‬-70
.‫ﻓﺮاﻏﮭﻢ‬
We should encourage young people to practice sports to help them
spend their free time.
‫ ﯾﺠﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺸﺮﻃﺔ ﻣﺤﺎرﺑﺔ ﺟﺮاﺋﻢ اﻹﻋﺘﺪاء واﻻﻏﺘﺼﺎب واﻻﺧﺘﻄﺎف واﻟﺘﺰوﯾﺮ‬-71
.‫واﻻﺣﺘﯿﺎل‬
The police must fight crimes of assault, rape, kidnapping, forgery
and fraud.

.‫ ﯾﻌﺎﻧﻰ اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ ﺣﺎﻟﯿﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ رﻛﻮد اﻗﺘﺼﺎدى ﻧﺘﯿﺠﺔ ﻟﺘﺪھﻮر اﻟﺒﻮرﺻﺎت اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﯿﺔ‬-72
The world is currently suffering from an economic recession as a
result of the deterioration of global stock markets.
‫ إن اﻟﺼﯿﻨﯿﯿﻦ ھﻢ أول ﻣﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﻮا اﻟﻮرق ﻣﻦ اﻟﺨﺸﺐ ﻣﻤﺎ أدى اﻟﻰ ﺗﺤﺴﯿﻦ‬-73
.‫ﺻﻨﺎﻋﺘﮫ وﺧﻔﺾ ﺗﻜﻠﻔﺘﮫ‬

27
The Chinese were the first to make paper from wood, which
resulted in improving its industry and reducing its cost.
.‫ ﯾﺤﺘﻔﻞ اﻟﻨﺎس ﺑﻤﺮاﺳﻢ اﻟﺰﻓﺎف ﺑﻄﺮق ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻋﺔ ﺗﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻦ دوﻟﺔ ﻷﺧﺮى‬-74
People celebrate wedding ceremonies in several ways which vary
from one country to another.
.‫ ﻟﻘﺪ أﺻﺒﺢ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ اﻟﻠﻐﺎت اﻷﺟﻨﺒﯿﺔ ﺿﺮورﯾﺎ ﻓﻰ ھﺬه اﻷﯾﺎم ﻟﻠﺤﺼﻮل ﻋﻠﻰ وﻇﯿﻔﺔ‬-75
Learning foreign languages has become necessary nowadays to
get a job.
.‫ ﯾﺠﺐ أن ﻧﺘﻨﺎول اﻟﻜﻤﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻄﻌﺎم اﻟﻄﺎزج ﻟﻨﺒﻘﻰ ﺑﺼﺤﺔ ﺟﯿﺪة‬-76
We should have the right amount of fresh food to stay healthy.
.‫ ﺑﺪون ﻧﮭﺮ اﻟﻨﯿﻞ ﻟﻦ ﺗﻜﻮن ﻟﺪى ﻣﺼﺮ ﻣﯿﺎه ﺗﻜﻔﻰ ﻟﺮى أراﺿﯿﮭﺎ اﻟﺰراﻋﯿﺔ‬-77
Without the Nile River, Egypt won’t have enough water to irrigate
its farmland.
.‫ إن ﺟﮭﻮد اﻟﻌﻠﻤﺎء ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺪى اﻟﺴﻨﻮات ﻗﺪ أﺳﮭﻤﺖ ﻓﻰ رﻓﺎھﯿﺔ اﻹﻧﺴﺎن‬-78
The efforts of scientists over the years have contributed to human
welfare.

.‫ ﻻ ﯾﻤﻜﻦ أن ﯾﻨﻜﺮ أﺣﺪ دور اﻟﺮﯾﺎﺿﺔ ﻓﻰ ﺣﯿﺎة اﻷﻣﻢ واﻷﻓﺮاد‬-79

No one can deny the role of sport in the lives of nations and
individuals.
.‫ ﻟﻘﺪ أﺛﺒﺘﺖ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺮ ﺗﺎرﯾﺨﮭﺎ ﺑﺄﻧﮭﺎ ﺑﻠﺪ اﻟﺘﺴﺎﻣﺢ اﻟﺪﯾﻨﻲ وﻣﮭﺪ اﻟﺤﻀﺎرات‬-80
Egypt has shown throughout its history that it is a country of
religious tolerance and the cradle of civilizations.
‫ ﻣﻦ أھﻢ أھﺪاف اﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﺔ ﺗﻮﻓﯿﺮ ﻓﺮص ﻋﻤﻞ ﻟﺸﺒﺎب اﻟﺨﺮﯾﺠﯿﻦ اﻟﺠﺪد وﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ‬-81
.‫اﻟﺮﺧﺎء واﻟﺮﻓﺎھﯿﺔ‬
One of the most important goals of the government is to provide
job opportunities for young graduates and achieve prosperity and
welfare.
.‫ ﯾﺠﺐ أن ﯾﻜﻮن ﻟﻠﺤﻜﻮﻣﺔ دوراً ﻛﺒﯿﺮاً ﻓﻰ ﻣﻜﺎﻓﺤﺔ ﻛﻞ اﻟﻤﻌﻮﻗﺎت اﻟﺘﻰ ﺗﻌﻮق اﻹﻧﺘﺎج‬-82
The government should have a major role in the fight against all the
obstacles that hinder production.
.‫ ﯾﻌﻜﺲ ﺗﺤﺴﯿﻦ اﻗﺘﺼﺎدﻧﺎ ﻧﺘﺎﺋﺞ إﯾﺠﺎﺑﯿﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﯿﺎة اﻟﻤﻮاﻃﻦ اﻟﻤﺼﺮي‬-83
Improving our economy reflects positive results on the lives of the
Egyptian citizen.
.‫ ﺗﻌﺪ اﻟﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ اﻟﺴﻜﺎﻧﯿﺔ أﺧﻄﺮ اﻟﻤﺸﺎﻛﻞ اﻟﺘﻰ ﺗﻮاﺟﮫ ﺑﻠﺪﻧﺎ ﻓﻰ اﻟﻮﻗﺖ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﻰ‬-84
The population problem is the most serious problem facing our
country at this time.

28
 ‫ ﻟﻘﺪ أﺻﺒﺤﺖ ﻣﯿﺎه اﻟﺸﺮب ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﻋﺎﻟﻤﯿﺔ ﯾﻤﻜﻦ أن ﺗﺆدى اﻟﻰ ﺣﺮوب ﺑﯿﻦ ﻛﺜﯿﺮ ﻣﻦ‬-85
.‫اﻟﺪول‬
Drinking water has become a global problem that could lead to
wars between many countries.
‫ إن ﺣﺴﻦ اﺳﺘﻐﻼل ﻣﻮاردﻧﺎ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﯿﺔ ھﻮ ھﺪف ﻗﻮﻣﻰ ﯾﺠﺐ أن ﯾﺘﻌﺎون اﻟﺠﻤﯿﻊ ﻣﻦ‬-86
.‫أﺟﻞ ﺗﻄﺒﯿﻘﮫ‬
The good use of our water resources is a national goal which
everyone must cooperate to apply.
.‫ إن اﻟﺸﻌﺐ اﻟﻤﺼﺮى ﺑﺄﺳﺮه ﯾﺮﻓﺾ اﻹرھﺎب واﻟﻌﻨﻒ وﻗﺘﻞ اﻷﺑﺮﯾﺎء‬-87
The Egyptian people as a whole rejects terrorism, violence and the
killing of innocent people.
‫ إن ﻣﺼﺮ ھﻰ ﻣﮭﺪ اﻟﺤﻀﺎرة واﻷدﯾﺎن وﻟﻦ ﺗﻜﻮن أﺑﺪاً ﻣﻨﺒﻌﺎً ﻟﻠﻌﻨﻒ واﻹرھﺎب‬-88
.‫واﻟﺘﻄﺮف‬
Egypt is the cradle of civilization and religions and will never be a
source of violence, terrorism or extremism.
.‫ ﯾﺠﺐ أن ﻧﻤﺤﻮ أﻣﯿﺔ اﻟﻜﺒﺎر ﻟﺨﻠﻖ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻣﺜﻘﻒ ﻋﻠﻰ دراﯾﺔ ﺑﺤﻘﻮﻗﮫ وواﺟﺒﺎﺗﮫ‬-89
We should erase adults’ illiteracy to create a literate society aware
of their rights and duties.
.‫ إن ﺑﻨﺎء اﻟﻄﺮق واﻟﻜﺒﺎرى اﻟﻌﻠﻮﯾﺔ ﻣﻦ أھﻢ اﻟﻮﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﻟﺤﻞ أزﻣﺔ اﻟﻤﻮاﺻﻼت‬-90
The construction of roads and overbridges is one of the most
important means to solve the transportation crisis.
.‫ إن اﻟﺸﺒﺎب ھﻢ اﻟﻌﻤﻮد اﻟﻔﻘﺮى ﻟﺘﻘﺪم أى أﻣﺔ ﻟﺬا ﯾﺠﺐ اﻻھﺘﻤﺎم ﺑﮭﻢ‬-91
Young people are the backbone of the progress of any nation so
attention must be paid to them.
.‫ ﯾﻌﺘﺒﺮ اﻟﺴﻼم ﺣﻠﻢ ﻟﻜﺜﯿﺮ ﻣﻦ اﻷﻣﻢ اﻟﺘﻰ ﻗﺪ ﻋﺎﻧﺖ ﻛﺜﯿﺮا ﻣﻦ ﻛﻮارث اﻟﺤﺮوب‬-92
Peace is the dream of many nations that have suffered greatly from
the disasters of wars.
‫ ﻟﻘﺪ ﺑﺮھﻨﺖ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻟﻠﻌﺎﻟﻢ ﻛﻠﮫ أﻧﮭﺎ ﻻ ﺗﺨﺸﻰ اﻟﺤﺮب وﻟﻜﻨﮭﺎ ﺗﺮﯾﺪ اﻟﺴ ﻼم اﻟ ﺬى ﯾﺤﻤ ﻰ ﻣﻨﺠ ﺰات‬-93
.‫اﻷﺟﯿﺎل ﻣﻦ اﻟﺪﻣﺎر‬
Egypt has proved to all the world that it doesn’t fear war but it wants
peace that protects the achievement of the generations from destruction
.‫ ﺗﺘﻮق ﻛﻞ اﻟﺪول اﻟﻤﺤﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﺴﻼم إﻟﻰ ﺣﯿﺎة ھﺎدﺋﺔ ﺧﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺤﺮوب‬-94
All the peace-loving countries long for a quiet life, free of wars.
.‫ ﻛﻠﻤﺎ ﻗﺮأت أﻛﺜﺮ ﻛﻠﻤﺎ ازددت ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت أﻛﺜﺮ‬-95
The more you read, the more knowledge you gain.
‫ وھﺬا ﯾﺴ ﺎﻋﺪﻧﺎ ﻋﻠ ﻰ اﻟﻨﺠ ﺎح ﻓ ﻰ‬،‫ ﯾﺠﺐ أن ﻧﺘﺤﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻷﺧﻼق اﻟﻔﺎﺿﻠﺔ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻧﻨﺎل اﺣﺘﺮام اﻟﻨﺎس‬-96
.‫اﻟﺤﯿﺎة‬

29
We should have a good character to win people’s respect. This helps
us to succeed in life.
.‫ ھﻨﺎك ﺗﻘﺪم ﻣﻠﺤﻮظ ﻓﻰ ﻣﺠﺎل ﺟﺮاﺣﺔ زراﻋﺔ اﻟﻘﻠﺐ ﻓﻰ ﻣﺼﺮ‬-97
There is a remarkable improvement in the field of heart transplant
surgery in Egypt.
.‫ ان اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ اﻟﺬى ﯾﺤﻈﻰ ﺑﻘﺪر اﻛﺒﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺮﯾﺔ اﻟﻔﻜﺮ ھﻮ اﻟﻐﺎﻟﺐ ﻻ ﻣﺤﺎﻟﺔ‬-98

The society which enjoys more freedom of thought will inevitably win.
‫ ﻟﻘﺪ ﺷﮭﺪت اﻟﺸﮭﻮر اﻟﻘﻠﯿﻠﺔ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﯿﺔ ﺗﺤﻮل ﻋﻤﯿﻖ ﻓﻲ ﺳﯿﺎﺳﯿﺔ ﻣﺼﺮ ﺗﺠﺎه ﻗﻀﯿﺔ ﻣﯿﺎه ﺣﻮض‬-99
.‫اﻟﻨﯿﻞ‬
There has been a deep change in the past few months in Egypt's
policy towards Nile Basin water issue.
. ‫ اﻟﺼﺪاﻗﺔ ﻗﯿﻤﺔ أﻧﺴﺎﻧﯿﺔ ﻋﻈﯿﻤﺔ ﺗﺆدي إﻟﻰ اﻟﻤﻮدة واﻹﺣﺘﺮام اﻟﻤﺘﺒﺎدل‬-100
Friendship is a great humanitarian value that leads to intimacy and
mutual respect
. ‫ أﺑﮭﺮ اﻟﺸﻌﺐ اﻟﻤﺼﺮي دول اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ ﻻ ﺳﯿﻤﺎ اﻟﻤﺘﻘﺪﻣﺔ ﻟﻔﮭﻤﮫ اﻟﻌﻤﯿﻖ ﻟﻠﺪﯾﻤﻘﺮاﻃﯿﺔ‬-101

The Egyptian people dazzled the world countries in particular the

developed ones by its deep understanding of democracy.

Translate into Arabic :

1- Scientific research is essential for upgrading our country. So,

the state must foster Egyptian researchers since they are the
key to scientific renaissance. They must be provided with
appropriate atmosphere and facilities to help advance Egypt.
‫ ﻟﺬا ﯾﺠﺐ أن ﺗﺘﺒﻨﻰ اﻟﺪوﻟﺔ اﻟﺒﺎﺣﺜﯿﻦ اﻟﻤﺼﺮﯾﯿﻦ‬، ‫اﻟﺒﺤﺚ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻰ ﺿﺮورى ﻟﺘﻄﻮﯾﺮ ﺑﻠﺪﻧﺎ‬
‫ ﻻﺑﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻮﻓﯿﺮ اﻟﻤﻨﺎخ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺐ واﻟﺘﺴﮭﯿﻼت ﻟﮭﻢ ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪة‬.‫ﻷﻧﮭﻢ ﻣﻔﺘﺎح اﻟﻨﮭﻀﺔ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﯿﺔ‬
.‫ﻓﻰ ﺗﻘﺪم ﻣﺼﺮ‬

2-We are all Muslims and Christians in the same boat. No room for
tampering or opening doors for sedition. And that everyone should
be on the level of responsibility. And reject hatred and beat at the
hands trying to destabilize.

‫ وﻻ ﻣﺠﺎل ﻟﻠﻌﺒﺚ أو ﻓﺘﺢ أﺑﻮاب ﻹﺛﺎرة اﻟﻔﺘﻨﺔ وأن‬.‫ﻛﻠﻨﺎ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﻮن وﻣﺴﯿﺤﯿﻮن ﻓﻲ ﻣﺮﻛﺐ واﺣﺪ‬
‫ وﻧﺒﺬ اﻻﺣﻘﺎد واﻟﻀﺮب ﻋﻠﻲ أﯾﺪي ﻣﻦ ﯾﺤﺎول زﻋﺰﻋﺔ‬.‫ﯾﻜﻮن اﻟﺠﻤﯿﻊ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻣﺴﺘﻮي اﻟﻤﺴﺌﻮﻟﯿﺔ‬
.‫اﻻﺳﺘﻘﺮار‬

30
3-Egypt in the waiting of the efforts of its sons scientists and the people of
thought and creativity and is looking forward to the faithful to lead the
executive to take effective steps to meet the demands in the range of
possibilities.

‫إن ﻣﺼﺮ ﻓﻲ اﻧﺘﻈﺎر ﺟﮭﻮد اﻷﺑﻨﺎء واﻟﻌﻠﻤﺎء وأھﻞ اﻟﻔﻜﺮ واﻻﺑﺪاع وﺗﺘﻄﻠﻊ إﻟﻲ اﻟﻤﺨﻠﺼﯿﻦ‬
.‫ﻟﻘﯿﺎدة اﻻﺟﮭﺰة اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿﺬﯾﺔ ﻻﺗﺨﺎذ ﺧﻄﻮات ﻓﻌﺎﻟﺔ ﺗﻠﺒﻲ اﻟﻤﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺪود اﻻﻣﻜﺎﻧﯿﺎت‬

4- Doctors always confirm the importance of sleep for people of all

ages. They think that 7-9 hours of sleep daily is best for an adult.
Babies need a lot more sleep than adults. When we sleep well, we
feel comfortable and become active and alert all day.
9-7 ‫ وھﻢ ﯾﻌﺘﻘﺪون أن‬.‫ﯾﺆﻛﺪ اﻷﻃﺒﺎء داﺋﻤًﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ أھﻤﯿﺔ اﻟﻨﻮم ﻟﻠﻨﺎس ﻣﻦ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ اﻷﻋﻤﺎر‬
‫ واﻷﻃﻔﺎل اﻟﺮﺿﻊ ﯾﺤﺘﺎﺟﻮن ﻗﺪرًا أﻛﺒﺮ ﻋﻦ‬،‫ﺳﺎﻋﺎت ﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﻮم ﯾﻮﻣﯿًﺎ ھﻮ اﻷﻓﻀﻞ ﻟﻠﺒﺎﻟﻐﯿﻦ‬
. ‫ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻧﻨﺎم ﺟﯿﺪًا ﻧﺸﻌﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﺮاﺣﺔ وﻧﺼﺒﺢ ﻧﺸﻄﯿﻦ وﻣﻨﺘﺒﮭﯿﻦ ﻃﻮال اﻟﯿﻮم‬.‫اﻟﺒﺎﻟﻐﯿﻦ‬

5-Parents shape their children’s characters from the early beginning

of their childhood. They teach them values and customs. They also
share their interests and games. They develop deep emotional ties
with them.

‫ﯾﺸﻜﻞ اﻟﻮاﻟﺪﯾﻦ ﺷﺨﺼﯿﺔ أﺑﻨﺎﺋﮭﻢ ﻣﻨﺬ ﺑﺪاﯾﺔ ﻃﻔﻮﻟﺘﮭﻢ ﻓﮭﻢ ﯾﻌﻠﻤﻮھﻢ اﻟﻘﯿﻢ واﻟﻌﺎدات وأﯾﻀًﺎ‬
. ‫ اﻻﻟﻌﺎب وﯾﻄﻮروا اﻟﺮواﺑﻂ اﻟﻌﺎﻃﻔﯿﺔ ﻣﻌﮭﻢ‬،‫ﯾﺸﺎرﻛﻮھﻢ اﻻھﺘﻤﺎﻣﺎت‬

6-The mobile phone is one of the most fabulous inventions of the

present time. It is of great importance for many people like doctors,
businessmen and others. On the other hand, a lot of people misuse
it, so it sometimes becomes a waste of time and money.

‫اﻟﺘﻠﯿﻔﻮن اﻟﻤﺤﻤﻮل ھﻮ واﺣﺪ ﻣﻦ أروع اﻻﺧﺘﺮاﻋﺎت ﻓﻰ اﻟﻮﻗﺖ اﻟﺤﺎﺿﺮ وﺗﺰداد أھﻤﯿﺘﮫ‬

‫ وﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﺎﺣﯿﺔ اﻷﺧﺮى‬.‫ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻛﺒﯿﺮ ﻟﻜﺜﯿﺮ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﺎس ﻣﺜﻞ اﻷﻃﺒﺎء ورﺟﺎل اﻷﻋﻤﺎل وآﺧﺮﯾﻦ‬
‫ﻛﺜﯿﺮ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﺎس ﯾﺴﯿﺌﻮن اﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﮫ ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻓﮭﻮ أﺣﯿﺎﻧًﺎ ﻗﺪ ﯾﻜﻮن ﻣﻀﯿﻌﺔ ﻟﻠﻮﻗﺖ واﻟﻤﺎل‬.

7-Globalization has its serious impact on the developing countries.

These countries should start seriously to benefit from the fruits of
technology and the necessity of having their grouping to face any
expected monopoly. There should be fruitful cooperation and
understanding among such countries.

‫ وﯾﺠﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ ھﺬه اﻟﺪول أن ﺗﺒﺪا ﺑﺠﺪﯾﺔ ﻟﻼﺳﺘﻔﺎدة‬.‫ﻟﻠﻌﻮﻟﻤﺔ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ ﺧﻄﯿﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺪول اﻟﻨﺎﻣﯿﺔ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺛﻤﺎر اﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﯿﺎ وﺿﺮورة أن ﯾﻜﻮن ﻟﮭﺎ ﺗﺠﻤﻌﮭﺎ ﻟﻤﻮاﺟﮭﺔ أى اﺣﺘﻜﺎر ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻊ وﯾﺠﺐ‬
.‫أن ﯾﻜﻮن ھﻨﺎك ﺗﻌﺎون ﻣﺜﻤﺮ وﺗﻔﺎھﻢ ﺑﯿﻦ ھﺬه اﻟﺪول‬

31
 Work book Reviews: ‫ﻛﺘﺎب اﻟﺘﺪرﯾﺒﺎت‬
Currently, the cost of a holiday in space is very high. But the more
people want something, the cheaper it will become. So if you are interested,
start saving now!
‫ﻛﺜ ﺮ ﻋ ﺪد اﻟﻨ ﺎس‬/‫ ﻟﻜ ﻦ ﻛﻠﻤ ﺎ زاد‬.ً‫ ﺣﺎﻟﯿﺎً ﺗﻜﻠﻔﺔ )ﻗﻀﺎء( إﺟﺎزة ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻀﺎء اﻟﺨ ﺎرﺟﻲ ﻋﺎﻟﯿ ﺔ ﺟ ﺪا‬-
!‫ﻓﺈذا ﻛﻨﺖ ﻣﮭﺘﻤﺎً )ﺑﺎﻷﻣﺮ( اﺑﺪأ اﻻدﺧﺎر ﻣﻦ اﻵن‬/‫ ﻓﺈن‬.‫اﻟﻠﺬﯾﻦ ﯾﺮﯾﺪوﻧﮭﺎ ﻛﻠﻤﺎ أﺻﺒﺤﺖ أرﺧﺺ‬
If wood is heated, chemicals are produced which can be used to
make medicines and some kinds of plastic. Wood products are also used in
some types of ice cream.
‫ ﺗﻨ ﺘﺞ ﺑﻌ ﺾ اﻟﻜﯿﻤﺎوﯾ ﺎت اﻟﺘ ﻲ ﯾﻤﻜ ﻦ اﺳ ﺘﺨﺪاﻣﮭﺎ ﻓ ﻲ ﺻ ﻨﻊ‬، ‫ ﻋﻨ ﺪﻣﺎ ﯾ ﺘﻢ ﺗﺴ ﺨﯿﻦ اﻟﺨﺸ ﺐ‬-
‫ ﻛﻤ ﺎ ﯾ ﺘﻢ اﺳ ﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﻤﻨﺘﺠ ﺎت اﻟﺨﺸ ﺒﯿﺔ ﻓ ﻲ ﺑﻌ ﺾ أﻧ ﻮاع اﻷﯾ ﺲ‬.‫اﻷدوﯾﺔ وﺑﻌﺾ أﻧﻮاع اﻟﺒﻼﺳﺘﯿﻚ‬
.‫ﻛﺮﯾﻢ‬
If you live in southern Europe or Africa, you know that the
temperatures are higher and there is less rain than if you live in northern
Europe or Canada. It is unusual for the weather forecast to surprise us.
‫ ﻓﺄﻧ ﺖ ﺗﻌﻠ ﻢ أن درﺟ ﺎت اﻟﺤ ﺮارة أﻋﻠ ﻰ و‬، ‫إذا ﻛﻨ ﺖ ﺗﻌ ﯿﺶ ﺑﺠﻨ ﻮب أوروﺑ ﺎ أو ﺑﺈﻓﺮﯾﻘﯿ ﺎ‬/‫ إن‬-
‫ ﻓﻤ ﻦ ﻏﯿ ﺮ اﻟﻤﻌﺘ ﺎد‬.‫ ﻧﺴﺒﺔ( اﻷﻣﻄﺎر أﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ )ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺜﻞ( ﺷ ﻤﺎل أوروﺑ ﺎ أو ﻛﻨ ﺪا‬/ ‫)ﻣﻌﺪل ھﻄﻮل‬
.‫ﺗﻔﺎﺟﺌﻨﺎ اﻟﻨﺸﺮة اﻟﺠﻮﯾﺔ‬/‫أن ﺗﺪھﺸﻨﺎ‬
We now know that plants and trees make their own food. Their leaves
are like factories producing everything they need, so that plants can
change the energy from the sun into chemical energy.
‫ ﻓﺄوراﻗﮭﺎ ﻣﺜﻞ اﻟﻤﺼﺎﻧﻊ ﺗﻨ ﺘﺞ‬.‫ﻧﻌﺮف اﻵن أن اﻟﻨﺒﺎﺗﺎت واﻷﺷﺠﺎر ﺗﻨﺘﺞ ﻏﺬاءھﺎ ﺑﻨﻔﺴﮭﺎ‬/‫ ﻧﻌﻠﻢ‬-
‫ﺗﺤﻮﯾ ﻞ اﻟﻄﺎﻗ ﺔ )اﻟﻤﺴ ﺘﻤﺪة( ﻣ ﻦ اﻟﺸ ﻤﺲ إﻟ ﻰ‬/‫ ﺑﺤﯿﺚ ﺗﺘﻤﻜﻦ اﻟﻨﺒﺎﺗﺎت ﻣ ﻦ ﺗﻐﯿﯿ ﺮ‬، ‫ﻛﻞ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺤﺘﺎج ﻟﮫ‬
.‫ﻛﯿﻤﯿﺎﺋﯿﺔ‬/‫ﻃﺎﻗﺔ ﻛﯿﻤﺎوﯾﺔ‬

In the eighth century, Arab travellers who traded with China learned
how to make paper. At first, paper was very expensive because it was made
from cotton, but later it was produced from wood and so became much
cheaper.
‫ ﻓﻲ‬.‫ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ اﻟﺮﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﻌﺮب اﻟﺬﯾﻦ ﺗﺎﺟﺮوا ﻣﻊ اﻟﺼﯿﻦ ﻛﯿﻔﯿﺔ ﺻﻨﻊ اﻟﻮرق‬، ‫ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻘﺮن اﻟﺜﺎﻣﻦ‬-
‫ ﺗﻢ ﺗﺼﻨﯿﻌﮫ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺨﺸﺐ‬، ً‫ ﻻﺣﻘﺎ‬.‫اﻟﺒﺪاﯾﺔ ﻛﺎن اﻟﻮرق ﻣﻜﻠﻔﺎً ﺟﺪاً ﻷﻧﮫ ﻛﺎن ﯾﺼﻨﻊ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻘﻄﻦ‬
.ً‫وﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ أﺻﺒﺢ ارﺧﺺ ﻛﺜﯿﺮا‬

To remain employable, individuals must be good at the jobs

they are doing and predict what skills they may need in the future. In
today’s world, lifelong learning helps people to get these skills.

‫ )ﯾﺘﻮﺟﺐ( ﻋﻠﻰ اﻷﻓﺮاد أن‬، ‫ﻗﺎدراً ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺘﻘﺪم ﻟﻮﻇﺎﺋﻒ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬/‫ﻟﻠﺒﻘﺎء ﺻﺎﻟﺤﺎً ﻟﻠﺘﻮﻇﯿﻒ‬
‫وﻇﺎﺋﻒ ﺣﺎﻟﯿﺎ ًوأن ﯾﺘﻨﺒﺄوا ﺑﺎﻟﻤﮭﺎرات اﻟﺘﻲ‬/‫ﺟﯿﺪﯾﻦ ﻓﯿﻤﺎ ﯾﻘﻮﻣﻮن ﺑﮫ ﻣﻦ أﻋﻤﺎل‬/‫ﯾﻜﻮﻧﻮا ﻣﮭﺮة‬
‫ ﯾﺴﺎﻋﺪ اﻟﺘﻌﻠﯿﻢ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬، ‫ﺳﻮق اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬/‫ ﻓﻔﻲ ﻋﺎﻟﻢ اﻟﯿﻮم‬.‫ﻗﺪ ﯾﺤﺘﺎﺟﻮھﺎ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻼًاﻓﻰ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ‬
.‫اﻟﻨﺎس ﻋﻠﻰ اﻛﺘﺴﺎب ھﺬه اﻟﻤﮭﺎرات‬

32
 .
Practice Tests:

Everyone who has travelled in space has described the

magical feeling of looking down on the Earth as it spins. It is
impossible to go for a walk. However, you can do exercises.
‫ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺳﺎﻓﺮ ﻓ ﻲ اﻟﻔﻀ ﺎء )اﻟﺨ ﺎرﺟﻲ( ﻗ ﺪ وﺻ ﻒ اﻹﺣﺴ ﺎس اﻟﺴﺤﺮي ﻟﺮؤﯾ ﺔ اﻟﻜ ﺮة اﻷرﺿ ﯿﺔ‬-
‫ وﻟﻜ ﻦ ﯾﻤﻜ ﻦ‬.(‫ ﻣ ﻦ اﻟﻤﺴ ﺘﺤﯿﻞ أن ﯾ ﺬھﺐ اﻟﻤ ﺮء ﻟﻠﺘﻤﺸ ﯿﺔ )وھ ﻮ ھﻨ ﺎك‬.‫)ﻣﻦ أﻋﻠ ﻰ( وھ ﻰ ﺗ ﺪور‬
. .‫ﻣﻤﺎرﺳﺔ اﻟﺘﻤﺮﯾﻨﺎت اﻟﺮﯾﺎﺿﯿﺔ‬
Yahia Haqqi was born in 1905 in the Sayyida Zeinab district of
Cairo. He graduated in law and worked for a short time as a lawyer. In
1929, he began his career as a diplomat.
(‫ ﺗﺨﺮج ﻣﻦ )ﻛﻠﯿﺔ‬.‫ ﻓﻲ ﺣﻲ اﻟﺴﯿﺪة زﯾﻨﺐ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺎھﺮة‬1905 ‫ وﻟﺪ )ﯾﺤﯿﻰ ﺣﻘﻲ( ﻓﻲ ﻋﺎم‬-
‫ ﺑﺪأ ﺣﯿﺎﺗﮫ اﻟﻤﮭﻨﯿﺔ‬1929 ‫ وﻓﻲ ﻋﺎم‬.‫اﺷﺘﻐﻞ ﻟﻔﺘﺮة ﻗﺼﯿﺮة ﻛﻤﺤﺎم‬/‫اﻟﺤﻘﻮق وﻋﻤﻞ‬
‫ﻛﺪﺑﻠﻮﻣﺎﺳﻲ‬
Egypt has many amazing works of ancient and modern
engineering. At the south of Aswan, for example, Abu Simbel is the
site of two temples. These were carved into a cliff in about 1250 BCE.
‫ ﻓﻔ ﻲ ﺟﻨ ﻮب‬.‫ اﻟﻘﺪﯾﻤ ﺔ واﻟﺤﺪﯾﺜ ﺔ ﻛ ﺬﻟﻚ‬، ‫ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻓﯿﮭﺎ اﻟﻜﺜﯿﺮ ﻣ ﻦ اﻷﻋﻤ ﺎل اﻟﮭﻨﺪﺳ ﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﺪھﺸ ﺔ‬-
‫ ﺗ ﻢ ﺣﻔ ﺮھﻢ ﻓ ﻲ ﺟ ﺮف ﻓ ﻲ ﻋ ﺎم‬.‫ أﺑ ﻮ ﺳ ﻤﺒﻞ ﻣﻮﻗ ﻊ ﻟﻤﻌﺒ ﺪﯾﻦ‬، ‫ ﻋﻠ ﻰ ﺳ ﺒﯿﻞ اﻟﻤﺜ ﺎل‬، ‫أﺳ ﻮان‬
. .‫ ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﻤﯿﻼد‬1250
By the time Alexandre Dumas was 20, his mother had spent all
her money. He then went to live in Paris. There he found work as a
secretary to an old friend of his father.
‫ ﺣﯿﻨﮭ ﺎ‬.‫ ﻛﺎﻧ ﺖ أﻣ ﮫ ﻗ ﺪ أﻧﻔﻘ ﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﮭ ﺎ ﻛﻠ ﮫ‬، ً‫أﺻﺒﺢ أﻟﻜﺴﻨﺪر دوﻣﺎس ﻋﺸﺮﯾﻦ ﻋﺎﻣ ﺎ‬/‫ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺑﻠﻎ‬-
.‫ﻷﺑﯿ ﮫ‬/‫ ووﺟ ﺪ ھﻨ ﺎك ﻋﻤ ﻼً ﻛﺴ ﻜﺮﺗﯿﺮ ﻟﺼ ﺪﯾﻖ ﻗ ﺪﯾﻢ ﻟﻮاﻟ ﺪه‬، ‫ذھ ﺐ إﻟ ﻰ اﻟﻌ ﯿﺶ ﻓ ﻲ ﺑ ﺎرﯾﺲ‬

Every year, millions of trees are cut down to make new paper.
Fortunately, the trees that give us the best wood for paper grow very
quickly. Old paper can also be recycled.
، ‫ ﻟﺤﺴ ﻦ اﻟﺤ ﻆ‬.ً‫ﻟﻌﻤ ﻞ ورﻗ ﺎً ﺟﺪﯾ ﺪا‬/‫ﻹﻧﺘ ﺎج‬/‫ ﯾﺘﻢ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻣﻼﯾﯿﻦ اﻷﺷﺠﺎر ﻟﺘﺼ ﻨﯿﻊ‬، ‫ﺳﻨﺔ‬/‫ ﻛﻞ ﻋﺎم‬-
.‫أﻓﻀ ﻞ )أﻧ ﻮاع( اﻟﺨﺸ ﺐ ﻟ ـ )ﺻ ﻨﻊ( اﻟ ﻮرق ﯾﻨﻤ ﻮ ﺑﺴ ﺮﻋﺔ ﻛﺒﯿ ﺮة‬/‫اﻟﺸﺠﺮ اﻟﺬي ﯾﻌﻄﯿﻨﺎ أﺟ ﻮد‬
.‫ﺗﺼﻨﯿﻊ اﻟﻮرق اﻟﻘﺪﯾﻢ‬/‫ﻛﻤﺎ أﻧﮫ ﯾﻤﻜﻦ إﻋﺎدة ﺗﺪوﯾﺮ‬
Thirty years ago, most university students believed that when
they graduated, their education had finished. They expected to get a
job and work for one employer. They would work in one place until
they retired.
‫ ﻛ ﺎن ﻣﻌﻈ ﻢ ﻃ ﻼب اﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌ ﺎت ﯾﻌﺘﻘ ﺪون أﻧ ﮫ ﻣ ﺎ إن‬، (‫ ﻣﻨ ﺬ ﺛﻼﺛ ﯿﻦ ﻋﺎﻣ ﺎً )ﻣﻀ ﺖ‬-
(‫ و )ﻛ ﺎﻧﻮا ﯾﻌﺘﻘ ﺪون‬، ‫ﺗ ﻢ‬/‫ ﻓ ﺈن ﺗﻌﻠ ﯿﻤﮭﻢ ﻗ ﺪ اﻧﺘﮭ ﻰ‬، ‫ﯾﻜﻤﻠ ﻮن دراﺳ ﺘﮭﻢ اﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﯿ ﺔ‬/‫ﯾﺘﺨﺮﺟ ﻮن‬
‫اﻟﺠﮭ ﺔ‬/‫أﻧﮭ ﻢ ﺳﯿﺤﺼ ﻠﻮن ﻋﻠ ﻰ وﻇﯿﻔ ﺔ واﺣ ﺪة ﻓﻘ ﻂ وأھ ﻢ ﺳ ﯿﻌﻤﻠﻮن ﻟ ﺪى اﻟﺸ ﺨﺺ ﻧﻔﺴ ﮫ‬
.‫اﻟﺘﻘﺎﻋﺪ‬/‫ﯾﺸﺘﻐﻠﻮن ﻓﻲ ﻣﻜﺎن واﺣﺪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻠﻮغ ﺳﻦ اﻟﻤﻌﺎش‬/‫ ﻛﺎﻧﻮا ﯾﻌﻤﻠﻮن‬.‫ﻧﻔﺴﮭﺎ‬

33
Translate into English :
‫ أﻟﯿﺲ ﻛﺬﻟﻚ؟‬، ‫ اﺛﻨﺎ ﻣﻠﯿﻮن ﺟﻨﯿﮫ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻛﺒﯿﺮ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺎل‬.1
1. Two million pounds is a lot of money, isn’t it?
.‫ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻌﺾ اﻷﻣﺎﻛﻦ ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻗﺼﺐ اﻟﺴﻜﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺻﻨﺎﻋﺔ اﻟﻮﻗﻮد ﻟﻠﺴﯿﺎرات وﻣﺮﻛﺒﺎت أﺧﺮى‬.2
2. In some places, sugar cane is used to make fuels for cars and other
vehicles.
.‫ ﻛﺎن ﯾﻔﻜﺮ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺮواﯾﺔ اﻟﻘﺎدﻣﺔ‬، ‫ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻛﺎن ﯾﻮﺷﻚ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻻﻧﺘﮭﺎء ﻣﻦ اﻟﺮواﯾﺔ‬.1
1. While he was finishing one novel, he was thinking of the next/following
one.
.‫ ﺗﻢ ﻧﺸﺮ ﻛﺘﺒﮭﺎ ﻓﻲ أﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺎﺋﺔ دوﻟﺔ ﺣﻮل اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ‬.2
2. Her books have been published in over/more than a hundred countries all
over the world.
‫ أﻟﯿﺲ ﻛﺬﻟﻚ؟‬، ‫ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ اﻟﺮﯾﺎح ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻄﻊ ﺷﺪﯾﺪة ﺧﻼل اﻟﻠﯿﻞ‬.1
1. It was really windy last night, wasn’t it? / The wind was blowing hard
throughout the night, wasn’t it?
.‫ أﺣﻤﺪ وﻋﻼ وﻋﺪوﻧﺎ أن ﯾﻜﻮﻧﻮا ھﻨﺎ ﻏﺪاً ﻓﻲ اﻟﺼﺒﺎح اﻟﺒﺎﻛﺮ‬.2
2. Ahmed and Ola promised (that) they would be here early the next
morning.
.‫ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻣﺮھﻘﺔ ﻷﻧﮭﺎ ﻇﻠﺖ واﻗﻔﺔ ﻃﻮال اﻟﯿﻮم ﻓﻲ ﻋﻤﻠﮭﺎ‬.1
1. She was exhausted/very tired because she was/had been standing all day
at (her) work.
.‫ ﯾﺆﺳﻔﻨﺎ أن ﻧﺨﺒﺮﻛﻢ أن اﻻﺣﺘﻔﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻟﻦ ﺗﻘﺎم ھﺬا اﻟﻌﺎم‬.2
2. We regret/are sorry to inform/tell you (that) the celebration/festival won’t
be held this year.
.‫ واﻟﺬي أﺧﺬ ﺟﺰءاً ﻛﺒﯿﺮاً ﻣﻦ ﺣﯿﺎﺗﮭﺎ اﻟﺸﺨﺼﯿﺔ‬، ‫ ﻻﯾﺰال ﻋﻤﻠﮭﺎ ﻣﻘﺪراً اﻟﯿﻮم‬.1
1. Her work, which had taken up much of her personal life, is still
appreciated today.
.ً‫ رأت اﻟﺠﻮ ﻣﻤﻄﺮا‬، ‫ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ اﺳﺘﯿﻘﻈﺖ إﯾﻤﺎن ﻓﻲ اﻟﺼﺒﺎح اﻟﺒﺎﻛﺮ‬.2
2. On waking up early in the morning, Eman saw that it was raining.
.‫ ﺳﺄﻟﺘﮭﺎ ﻋﻦ اﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺗﺪرس ﺑﮭﺎ‬.1
1. I asked her about the university she has been/gone to.
‫ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ أن أﺗﻘﺪم ﺑﺄوراﻗﻲ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻧﮭﺎﯾﺔ اﻷﺳﺒﻮع اﻟﻘﺎدم‬، ‫ إذا ﻛﻨﺖ أرﯾﺪ أن اﺑﺪأ ھﺬه اﻟﺴﻨﺔ‬.2
2. If I want to start this year, I have to apply before/by the end of
next week.
‫ ھﻞ ﺗﻄﻔﺊ اﻷﻧﻮار ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﻜﻮن ﺧﺎرج اﻟﻐﺮﻓﺔ؟‬.1
1. Do you switch off the lights when you are not in a room?
.‫ ﺑﻌﺪﻣﺎ أﻧﮭﺖ دراﺳﺘﮭﺎ اﻟﻤﺪرﺳﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﺤﻘﺖ ﺑﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﻘﺎھﺮة‬.2
2. After finishing school, she went to/joined Cairo University.
.‫ ﻟﻮ ﻛﻨﺖ ﻗﻠﻘﺎ ﻋﻠﯿﻚ أن ﺗﺴﺎل واﻟﺪﯾﻚ اﻟﻨﺼﯿﺤﺔ‬.1
1. If you are worried, you should ask your parents for advice.

34
 .
2. What kind of things (activities) do you like doing/to do at
weekends?
‫ ھﻞ ﯾﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﺮﺷﺪﻧﻲ إﻟﻰ أﺣﺴﻦ ﻃﺮﯾﻖ ﻟﻠﻮﺻﻮل إﻟﻰ اﻟﻤﺤﻄﺔ؟‬، ً‫ ﻋﻔﻮا‬.1
1. Excuse me, could you tell me/what is the best way to get
to/reach the station?
.ً‫ اﻟﺸﻤﺲ ﻗﻮﯾﺔ ﺟﺪا وﻋﻠﯿﻚ أﻻ ﺗﻨﻈﺮ إﻟﯿﮭﺎ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮة‬.2
2. The sun is very strong and you should not look straight/directly
at the sun.
.ً‫ ﻟﯿﺘﻨﻰ اﺳﺘﺬﻛﺮت ﺑﺎﺟﺘﮭﺎد ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻛﺎن اﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﻣﺘﺎﺣﺎ‬.1
1. I wish I had studied harder when I had the time.
‫ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻮﻋﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﻮﺳﯿﻘﻰ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺤﺐ ﺳﻤﺎﻋﮭﺎ؟‬.2
2. What kind of music do you like to listen/listening to?
.‫ إذا ﻟﻢ ﺗﺠﺘﮭﺪ أﻛﺜﺮ ﻓﻲ دروﺳﻚ ﺳﻮف ﺗﻔﺸﻞ ﻓﻲ اﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎر‬.1
1. If you don't study a bit harder, you'll fail the test.
.‫ اﻋﺘﻘﺪ أن اﻟﻨﺎس ﺳﻮف ﺗﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﻓﻲ ﻗﺮاءة اﻟﻜﺘﺐ ﻣﻦ اﺟﻞ اﻟﻤﺘﻌﺔ‬.2
2. I think that people will go on reading books for their own
enjoyment.
.‫ ھﻞ ﻓﻜﺮت ﻓﻲ اﻻﻟﺘﺤﺎق ﺑﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺨﺎرج ﺑﻌﺪ اﻟﺘﺨﺮج‬.1
1. Have you thought of applying to a university abroad after you
graduate?
.‫ ﻛﺜﺮة اﻟﻤﺎل ﻻﺗﻮﻓﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﻀﺮورة ﺣﻠﻮﻻ ﻟﻠﻤﺸﺎﻛﻞ‬.2
2. Being wealthy/rich does not always solve problems. / Having a
lot of money does not necessarily solve problems.

Translate into Arabic :

For most people, the main disadvantage at the moment is the cost of space
holidays. Currently, the cost of a holiday is very high. But like everything else,
the more people want to do something, the cheaper it will become. So, if you
are interested, start saving now.
……………..…………………........................................................................
............................................................................……………………………
……………………………

Since its inauguration, the Suez Canal has been one of Egypt’s outstanding
geographical, historical and cultural landmarks. With its central location, it
links the east to the west .It is considered a major artery of world trade.
……………..…………………....................................................................
................................................................................………………………

35
Scientists think that the world temperature will increase due to many reasons
.Global warming is the major reason for that . as well as gases from green
houses .Cutting forests make the matter worse .All governments and green
colour lovers must co operate to protect our planet.
……………………………………………………………………………………
……………
Everyone who has travelled in space has described the magic feeling of
looking down on the Earth as it spins. It is impossible to go for a walk.
However, you can do exercises.
……………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………

Anthony Hope wrote thirty-two works of fiction, but The Prisoner of Zenda
was always his most popular story. It made him a lot of money. A lot of firms
have been based on the story, and the public still enjoy reading it today.
……………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………

Modern societies need enormous amounts of power for heating, lighting and
industry. Most of this power comes from coal and oil. Experts say that this
type of fuel will soon be used up. Scientists will have to search for alternative
sources of energy.
……………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………

There are many different forms of natural energy that give us light and power
in our homes and work. One of these forms is hydroelectric power, which is a
renewable source of energy. It's cheap to produce and doesn’t pollute the
atmosphere.
……………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………

Sports and games play an important role in building up the body and the
character. Through sports, young people find an outlet to their energies. So,
the government spares no effort to encourage sports.
……………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………

Some Egyptian writers have written books and articles advocating the rights
of women. They have called for women's equality with men. Now women have
the same rights as men and even hold important positions in the society.
……………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………

36
Some of the most important aims of education are to build the Egyptian
citizen who is able to face the future and create a productive society
.Education also aims at preparing a generation of scientists able to stand up
the monopoly of science and technology by some countries .

Agatha Christie is the best-selling author of all time. She has sold over two
billion books worldwide and has been translated into over 45 languages. She
also wrote over a dozen plays, including The Mousetrap, which is now the
longest running play in theatrical history.
……………………………………………………………………………

Poverty and social problems may lead some children to end up living in the
streets. Sooner or later, street children will turn to a life of crime. The whole
society should help these children grow up to become good citizens.
……………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………
The government has set up a number of new cities in the desert to solve the
problem of housing. Great efforts are also made to reclaim the desert and
turn it into green fields. Our deserts are rich in minerals which are necessary
to industry.
……………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………

Dr. Jekyll has now proved that human nature is both good and evil, but soon
he starts to enjoy being Mr. Hyde. He changes into Mr. Hyde more often and
finds it more difficult to change back into Mr. Jekyll.
……………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………

Great efforts are exerted to develop the industry of information technology in

Egypt as it is the language which the world is communicating with at present
and for long years to come . The government has encouraged it by reducing
taxes and eliminating restrictions on imports .
……………………………………………………………………………

Tourism industry has become a necessity for Egypt . There is an attitude to

develop tourism in Sinai due to the existence of natural and religious
attractions . A plan has been put to exploit tourist areas to attract more
tourists .
……………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………

37
Distance learning makes use of educational experts in the various branches of
knowledge all over the world. We can make use of distance learning in all
fields including the different branches of science.
……………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………

Arab countries must co-operate economically to achieve prosperity for the

Arab world. They should solve their problems in the Arab League. Besides,
they have to encourage the Arab scientists to make progress in the field of
science.
……………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………

Unemployment and illiteracy are two major causes that may lead to crimes
and violence. So we have to create job opportunities for youth. It is also the
responsibility of all sectors of society to eradicate illiteracy.
……………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………
Economic globalization makes economic communities connect with and affect
each other positively. It's a win-win situation, companies make more profit
and they create more jobs, However, global trading may cause world financial
crisis.
……………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………

‫ﺗﺮاﺟﻢ اﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻮﯾﮫ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﮫ‬

Translate into English :

‫ﺗﺒﺬل اﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﮫ أﻗﺼﻰ ﺟﮭﺪھﺎ ﻟﺘﻤﻜﻦ اﻟﻤﻮاﻃﻦ اﻟﻤﺼﺮى ﻣﻦ ﻣﺠﺎﺑﮭﮫ ارﺗﻔﺎع ﺗﻜﺎﻟﯿﻒ‬ -1
. ‫اﻟﻤﻌﯿﺸﮫ‬
. ‫ﯾﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺗﮭﺮ اﻟﻨﯿﻞ ﻣﺼﺪرا ﻟﻠﺮﺧﺎء ﻟﺸﻌﺒﻰ ﻣﺼﺮ واﻟﺴﻮدان‬ -2
0‫ﺗﺴﻌﻰ اﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﮫ اﻟﻰ ﺗﻮﻓﯿﺮ اﺣﺘﯿﺎﺟﺎت اﻟﺸﻌﺐ ﺑﻜﻞ اﻟﺴﺒﻞ وھﺬا ﯾﺴﺘﻠﺰم زﯾﺎده اﻻﻧﺘﺎج‬ -3
. ‫إن ﺗﺰاﯾﺪ اﻟﺴﻜﺎن ﻓﻰ دوﻟﮫ ﻧﺎﻣﯿﮫ ﯾﻌﻮﻗﮭﺎ ﻋﻦ اﻟﺘﻘﺪم اﻟﺴﺮﯾﻊ‬ -4
. ‫ﯾﻌﺪ إﻧﺸﺎء اﻟﻜﺜﯿﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻜﺘﺒﺎت اﻟﻄﻔﻞ ﺧﻄﻮه ھﺎﻣﮫ ﻧﺤﻮ إﺛﺮاء ﺛﻘﺎﻓﮫ اﻟﻄﻔﻞ‬ -5
.‫ﺳﺘﻜﻮن ﺟﻨﻮب ﺳﯿﻨﺎء ﻓﻰ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ اﻟﻘﺮﯾﺐ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺳﯿﺎﺣﯿﺎ ھﺎﻣﺎ‬ -6
‫ﻟﻘﺪ وھﺐ اﷲ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻛﺜﯿﺮ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻮارد اﻟﻄﺒﯿﻌﯿﮫ اﻟﺘﻰ ﻟﻮ اﺣﺴﻦ اﺳﺘﻐﻼﻟﮭﺎ ﻻﺻﺒﺤﻨﺎ ﻣﻦ‬ -7
. ‫أﻏﻨﻰ اﻟﺪول‬
‫ﺗﺸﺤﻊ اﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﮫ رﺟﺎل اﻻﻋﻤﺎل ﻓﻰ اﻟﻤﺼﺮﯾﯿﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ إﻧﺸﺎء اﻟﻤﺼﺎﻧﻊ وإﺳﺘﺼﻼح اﻻراﺿﻰ‬ -8
. ‫ﺧﺎﺻﮫ ﻓﻰ ﺳﯿﻨﺎء واﻟﻤﻨﺎﻃﻖ اﻟﺼﺤﺮاوﯾﮫ‬

38
 ‫‪ -9‬ﻛﺎن ﻟﺰاﻣﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺼﺮ أن ﺗﺪﻋﻮ ﻟﻤﺆﺗﻤﺮ ﻋﺎﻟﻤﻰ ﯾﮭﺪف إﻟﻰ اﻹﺳﺘﻤﺮار ﻓﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﯿﮫ اﻟﺴﻼم‬
‫وﻣﻜﺎﻓﺤﮫ اﻻرھﺎب ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -10‬ﺗﺘﻄﻠﻊ ﺟﻤﯿﻊ ﺷﻌﻮب اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ اﻟﻰ اﻟﻌﯿﺶ ﻣﻌﺎ ﻓﻰ ﺣﺐ وﺳﻼم ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -11‬إن زراﻋﮫ اﻟﺼﺤﺮاء وﺑﻨﺎء اﻟﻤﺪن اﻟﺠﺪﯾﺪه ﯾﻨﻤﻰ اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎد اﻟﻘﻮﻣﻰ وﯾﺤﻞ اﻟﻜﺜﯿﺮ ﻣﻦ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺸﺎﻛﻞ اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿﮫ‬
‫‪ -12‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻞ ﻓﺮد أن ﯾﺸﺎرك ﻓﻰ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ اﻟﻤﺴﺆﻟﯿﮫ ﻟﻠﺘﻐﻠﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺸﺎﻛﻠﻨﺎ اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدﯾﮫ‬
‫واﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿﮫ واﻟﺒﯿﺌﯿﮫ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -13‬ﺗﺒﺬل اﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﮫ أﻗﺼﻰ ﺟﮭﺪھﺎ ﻹﯾﺠﺎد ﻓﺮص ﻋﻤﻞ ﻟﻠﺸﺒﺎب وﺑﻨﺎء ﻣﺴﺎﻛﻦ ﻟﮭﻢ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -14‬ﯾﺠﺐ ان ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم أﻓﻀﻞ اﻟﻄﺮق ﻟﺘﺮﺑﯿﮫ أﻃﻔﺎﻟﻨﺎ اﻟﺼﻐﺎر ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -15‬ﺗﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﺪوﻟﮫ ﻋﻠﻰ رﻋﺎﯾﮫ اﻟﻤﻮھﻮﺑﯿﻦ وﺗﻨﻤﯿﮫ ﻣﻮاھﺒﮭﻢ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -16‬ﯾﻘﺪم اﻟﻌﻠﻤﺎء اﻟﺠﺪﯾﺪ ﻛﻞ ﯾﻮم ﻟﺨﺪﻣﮫ اﻟﺒﺸﺮﯾﮫ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -17‬ان اﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﮫ واﻻﺑﺘﻜﺎر ھﻤﺎ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺗﺎ اﻟﺘﻘﺪم ﻓﻰ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -18‬ان ﺣﻔﻼت اﻟﺰﻓﺎف ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎت ھﺎﻣﮫ ﻓﻰ ﻛﻞ ﺑﻠﺪ وھﻨﺎك ﺗﻘﺎﻟﯿﺪ ﻟﻠﺰﻓﺎف ﺗﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺎﺧﺘﻼف اﻟﺒﻠﺪ‬
‫‪ -19‬ﻧﻔﺨﺮ ﺑﺄن اﻟﺘﻌﻠﯿﻢ ھﻮ اﻟﻤﺸﺮوع اﻟﻘﻮﻣﻰ اﻷول ﻓﻰ ﻣﺼﺮ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -20‬ﺗﺘﺄﺛﺮ اﻟﺴﯿﺎﺣﮫ ﺗﺄﺛﺮا ﻛﺒﯿﺮا ﺑﺎﻻﺣﺪاث اﻟﺠﺎرﯾﮫ ﻓﻰ اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -21‬اﻟﺤﻀﺎره ﺗﺰدھﺮ اﻓﻀﻞ ﻓﻰ اوﻗﺎت اﻟﺴﻼم ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -22‬ﯾﺠﺐ ان ﯾﻠﺘﺤﻖ اﻟﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﻠﯿﮫ اﻟﺘﻰ ﺗﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻣﻮاھﺒﮫ وﻗﺪراﺗﮫ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -23‬ﯾﺠﺐ ان ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم اﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﯿﺎ اﻟﺤﺪﯾﺜﮫ ﻓﻰ ﺟﻤﯿﻊ ﻣﺠﺎﻻت اﻟﺤﯿﺎه وﺧﺎﺻﮫ اﻻﻧﺘﺎج ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -24‬ان اﻟﺠﮭﻮد اﻟﺘﻰ ﺗﺒﺬل ﻣﻦ اﺟﻞ ﺗﺤﺴﯿﻦ اﻟﺼﺤﮫ ﻻﯾﻤﻜﻦ ان ﺗﺘﻢ ﺑﻨﺠﺎح اﻻ ﺑﺘﻌﺎون اﻻﻓﺮاد‬
‫ﻣﻊ اﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﮫ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -25‬ﺗﻨﺸﺄ اﻟﻤﻜﺘﺒﺎت اﻟﻌﺎﻣﮫ ﻓﻰ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻜﺎن ﻟﺘﺸﺠﯿﻊ اﻓﺮاد اﻻﺳﺮه ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻘﺮاءه ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -26‬ﯾﺠﺐ ان ﯾﻌﺮف اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ ﺑﺄﺳﺮه ان ﻣﺼﺮ ﺑﻠﺪ ﻣﺤﺐ ﻟﻠﺴﻼم وﺿﺪ اﻻرھﺎب ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -27‬ﺗﺪﻋﻮ اﻟﺪﯾﺎﻧﺎت اﻟﺴﻤﺎوﯾﮫ ﻛﻠﮭﺎ اﻟﻰ اﻟﺤﺐ واﻟﺴﻼم واﻟﺘﺴﺎﻣﺢ وﻧﺒﺬ اﻟﻌﻨﻒ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -28‬ﻟﻘﺪ وھﺐ اﷲ ﻣﺼﺮ اﻟﻜﺜﯿﺮ ﻣﻦ اﻻﻣﺎﻛﻦ اﻟﺴﯿﺎﺣﯿﮫ اﻟﺠﺬاﺑﮫ واﻟﻄﻘﺲ اﻟﺮاﺋﻊ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -29‬ﻣﻦ ﺣﻘﻚ ان ﺗﻌﺒﺮ ﻋﻦ رأﯾﻚ ﺑﺤﺮﯾﮫ وﻟﻜﻦ ﯾﺠﺐ ان ﺗﺤﺘﺮم رأى اﻷﺧﺮﯾﻦ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -30‬ﯾﺠﺐ أن ﻧﺴﺘﻔﯿﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺠﺎرب اﻷﺧﺮﯾﻦ ﻓﻰ اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﮫ واﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﯿﺎ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -31‬ﺗﺤﺬر اﻟﺪوﻟﮫ اﻟﺸﺒﺎب داﺋﻤﺎ ﻣﻦ اﻟﮭﺠﺮه ﻏﯿﺮ اﻟﺸﺮﻋﯿﮫ ﻟﺘﺠﻨﺐ اﻟﺘﻌﺮض ﻟﻠﻤﺨﺎﻃﺮ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -32‬ﻛﺎن ﻟﻠﻌﻠﻤﺎء واﻟﻤﻔﻜﺮﯾﻦ اﻟﻌﺮب ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ ﻛﺒﯿﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﮫ اﻟﻐﺮﺑﯿﮫ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -33‬ﻧﺤﻦ ﻧﻌﯿﺶ اﻷن ﻋﺼﺮ اﻷﺗﺼﺎﻻت اﻟﺬى ﺟﻌﻞ اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ ﻋﺎﻟﻤﺎ ﻣﻔﺘﻮﺣﺎ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -34‬ﯾﺠﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻮاﻟﺪﯾﻦ ﺗﻮﺟﯿﮫ ورﻋﺎﯾﮫ اﺑﻨﺎﺋﮭﻢ ﻟﯿﻮاﺻﻠﻮا رﺣﻠﮫ اﻟﺤﯿﺎه ﺑﺄﻣﺎن ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -35‬ﺗﺸﻐﻞ ﻗﻀﯿﮫ ﺣﻘﻮق اﻻﻧﺴﺎن اﻻن اﻻھﺘﻤﺎم اﻟﺮﺋﯿﺴﻰ ﻟﻤﻨﻈﻤﺎت ﻋﺎﻟﻤﯿﮫ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﮫ ‪.‬‬

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