NPS FAQs
NPS FAQs
Index :
About NPS
Tax Benefits
Charges
Partial Withdrawal
Nomination
Exit
The citizens can join NPS either as individuals or as an employee-employer group(s) / (corporates)
subject to submission of all required information and Know your customer (KYC) documentation.
Subscriber should comply with the prescribed Know Your Customer (KYC) norms as detailed in the
Subscriber Registration Form for NPS.
Upon successful enrolment to NPS, a Permanent Retirement Account Number (PRAN) is allotted to the
subscriber under NPS. Once the PRAN is generated, an email alert as well as a SMS alert is sent to the
registered email ID and mobile number of the subscriber by CRA- NSDL / KARVY (Central Record Keeping
Agency). Subscriber contributes periodically and regularly towards NPS during the working life to create
the corpus for retirement. On retirement or exit from the scheme, the Corpus is made available to the
Subscriber with the mandate that some portion of the Corpus must be invested in to Annuity to provide a
monthly pension post retirement or exit from the scheme.
Upon subscription to NPS, a Unique and Portable PRAN (Permanent Retirement Account Number) will be
allotted to the subscriber. A PRAN Kit containing PRAN card, Subscriber details (referred as Subscriber
Master List) and an information booklet is sent to the subscriber's registered address. The T-Pin and I-Pin
are sent separately to the registered address.
In case of the Corporate Sector subscriber, the PRAN Kit alongwith T-PIN & I-PIN will either be sent to the
subscriber's registered address or at the Corporate Head Office as per the option selected by the
Corporate.
The PRAN Card is a document with PRAN, subscriber's name, father's name, photograph and
signature/thumb impression. This card proves the completeness of information in the CRA system.
Once the PRAN is generated, an email alert as well as a SMS alert will be sent to the registered email ID
and mobile number of the subscriber. For security reason, only the last four digits are mentioned in the
alert. Subscribers can know the PRAN on receipt of the PRAN Kit or they can also approach their POP-SP
for the PRAN.
No, multiple NPS accounts for a single individual are not allowed and there is no necessity also as the NPS
is fully portable across different employment and locations.
Can I open an NPS account jointly with my spouse, child, relative, etc.?
No, NPS account can be opened only in individual capacity and cannot be opened or operated jointly or for
and on behalf of HUF.
Can I still invest in NPS if I have invested in any other Provident Fund?
Investment in NPS is independent of your contribution to any Provident Fund.
I have invested in pension funds of non-government/ private entities. Can I still invest in NPS?
Yes. Investment in NPS is independent of your subscription to any other pension fund.
Tier I account – Withdrawable mandatory NPS account, where subscribers contribute his / her savings
(may include employers’ contribution in case of Corporate sector) for source of income post- retirement.
Tier II account - a voluntary savings account from which subscribers are free to withdraw / deposit their
savings whenever he/she wishes. An active Tier I account will be a pre- requisite for opening of a Tier II.
• The Bank details, Nomination, Scheme Selection (Fund Manager and Investment Preference)
can be different from Tier I account. Choice of Investment Options viz., Active and Auto
Choice available
• Free of Annual maintenance charges
• Account Details:
- Account will be under the same PRAN
- There has to be minimum of one transaction in a year
- Minimum contribution in a year Rs. 1,000/-, no upper ceiling for contribution
- One way switch (transfer of funds) from Tier II account to Tier I account is permitted
without any restrictions
For all citizens and corporates wishing to provide this facility to their employees, NPS is distributed
through various authorized Points of Presence (POP’s). Currently almost all the banks (both private and
public sector) are enrolled to act as Point of Presence (POP) apart from several other financial institutions
(NBFCs). To invest in NPS, you can open an account with a Point of Presence (POP) or through online
platform available at Central Record Keeping Agency (CRA).
Online Mode :- You can open NPS account online if you have-.
(i) Aadhaar Card, and / or
(ii) PAN card with Savings account in one of the empanelled bank undertaking KYC verification
online.
Through SBI – Existing customer of the Bank can open NPS account through the link e-Services at
www.OnlineSBI.com
- OTP will be sent to registered mobile number for verification and instant PRAN will be
generated and informed on registered mobile number by SMS.
Aadhar Card - OTP will be sent to registered mobile number for verification and instant PRAN will
be generated and informed on registered mobile number by SMS. Immediately allowed to make
contributions into NPS account.
PAN Card – Details will be sent to the bank (where you maintain your SB account) for verification
i.e eKYC, where subscriber maintains bank account. Allowed to make further contributions only when CRA-
NSDL / Karvy receives eKYC verification from the bank.
Offline Mode:-
• Subscriber registration form can be obtained from any branch of State Bank of India who act as
Points of Presence – Service Provider (PoP-SP) or can be downloaded from www.npscra.nsdl.co.in
or www.kcra.karvy.com under option:
Forms download – All Citizens of India -
- Subscriber Registration Form (CSRF-1) &
- NPS Contribution Instruction Slip (NCIS).
• Completely filled in Subscriber Registration Form (CSRF-1) should be submitted to the branch (POP-
SP) alongwith minimum initial subscription of Rs. 500.00 and PoP-SP charges plus GST applicable.
Does Subscriber need to deposit any minimum amount at the time of submission of NPS
application form?
If Subscriber is opening Tier I and Tier II account simultaneously, minimum Rs.1,500 needs to be deposited
as initial contribution.
However, in order to avail tax benefit u/s 80CCD (1B) you can deposit Rs. 50,000 at once in Tier I Account.
The NPS Corporate Model allows all three variations of contributions from employer and employee:
Can a subscriber shift his/her PRAN from other sector to corporate sector?
The subscriber who is already having a PRAN need not apply for a fresh PRAN when he / she joins a
company which is registered under corporate sector. To update the association of the PRAN with the new
corporate, the subscriber needs to submit a ISS-1 form (for shifting from a different sector) or a CS-S3
form (for shifting from a different corporate) to the current employer.
How can I reactivate / unfreeze the account if frozen due to minimum contribution
requirements?
To reactivate the account, the subscriber has to pay the minimum contribution of Rs. 500/- by
approaching the Point of Presence (PoP).
Yes, NPS offers this kind of flexibility to increase or decrease the contribution amount as per their
suitability.
Does Subscriber get any alert on credit of contribution amount to his / her NPS accounts?
Yes, once the contribution is credited to Subscriber’s NPS account, an email alert as well as a SMS alert is
sent to the registered email ID and mobile number of the Subscriber.
Can a Subscriber change / modify data in the NPS system after joining NPS?
Yes. Subscriber needs to submit the request along with the Service Charge of Rs. 20 plus Service Tax to the
POP for initiating the modification.
Yes. In case of loss or damage of PRAN Card, the Subscriber needs to submit a duly filled S2 form to the
POP for issuance of duplicate PRAN Card. Rs.50 plus applicable Service Tax will be deducted by CRA for
issuing duplicate PRAN.
Yes. Subscriber can transfer their Superannuation Fund to NPS which is TAX EXEMPTED u/s 10 (13)(v) of
IT Act 1961.
Tier -I Account :-
For Individuals / Employees / Self-employeed :-
• Rs. 1.50 Lakh u/s 80 C for the amount invested in NPS
• Additional contribution of Rs. 50,000 is exempt u/s 80 CCD (1B). Exclusive for
investment in National Pension System (NPS).
Tier- II Account:-
No tax benefit available on investment in Tier – II account. No rules set then no tax benefits.
Transactions like change of address, contact details, change of Pension Fund Manager, Investment
Choice, Nomination etc are called non – financial transactions.
Subscriber needs to pay Rs.20 + GST by way of cheque at the time of submitting request to PoP-SP for
process of any Non – Financial transaction.
Under Corporate sector model, a corporate has the flexibility to provide selection of Pension Fund
Manager (PFM) either at corporate level or at the subscriber level centrally for all its underlying
subscribers. If decided by Corporate, then the same shall be applicable for all employees.
The corporate or subscriber (employee/s) can select any one of the Pension Fund Manager out of 8
mentioned above.
What are the investment options available to the subscribers to choose from ?
In case the applicant indicates a % share more than 75% for Scheme E (Equity), or the %
allocation total is not equal to 100%, or the asset allocation table is left blank the application form
shall be rejected.
Auto Choice: Three Lifecycle Funds viz Aggressive, Moderate & Conservative available and
investment pattern in asset classes are derived as per the age of the subscriber.
Eg., anybody whose age is 35 and below,
Aggressive LC – Cap to Equity investment restricted to 75% of the contributions, 10% in
Corporate Bonds and 15% in Government Securities.
Moderate LC - Cap to Equity investment restricted to 50% of the contributions, 30% in
Corporate Bonds and 20% in Government Securities.
Conservative LC – Cap to Equity investment restricted to 25% of the contributions, 45% in
Corporate Bonds and 30% in Government Securities.
Subscriber has no option to indicate asset allocation under Auto choice, and if he/she indicates the
same will be ignored.
In case both the investment option and asset allocation fields are left blank, the application will be
treated as Auto Choice and accordingly funds will be invested in Moderate Life Cycle fund (LC-50).
Application will not be rejected for this reason.
No. Returns would depend on investment pattern chosen and market conditions
- NPS is NAV based product with market determined returns, similar to Mutual Funds.
Yes. Subscriber has this flexibility. Change of PFM can be done once in a financial year. The subscriber
may approach PoP and submit request or change through eNPS by visit to www.npscra.nsdl.co.in or
https://kcra.karvy.com.
Yes. Subscriber has this flexibility. This can be done twice in a financial year.
Yes. Subscriber can switch the asset allocation pattern twice in a financial year.
A Corporate has the flexibility to provide investment scheme preference either at corporate level or at the
subscriber level centrally for all its underlying subscribers. If corporate chooses so, then applicable to all
employees.
The Corporate as well as the Subscriber can have any of the two choices for their asset allocation:
Active Choice: A corporate / subscriber, as the case may be, will have the option to actively decide as to
how the NPS pension wealth to be invested across asset classes E (upto 75%), C & G. Or
Auto Choice: In this option, the investments will be made in a life-cycle funds (Aggressive, Moderate and
Conservative). Here, the proportion of funds invested across three asset classes will be determined by a
pre-defined portfolio (which would change as per age of subscriber).
Yes. Subscriber can withdraw up to 25% of his / her contribution amount towards NPS Tier - I Account,
after lock in period of 3 years. Subscriber is allowed to withdraw from Tier I NPS account three (3) times
during the entire period.
Withdrawal from Tier - I NPS account would be permitted for specific purposes like Child’s marriage,
higher education, treatment of critical illnesses, construction of House etc.
- 60 % of the corpus can be commuted/withdrawn in lump sum anytime up to the age of 70 yrs
- Minimum of 40% of the corpus needs to be invested in a ‘Annuity Scheme’
- If the accumulated corpus is below Rs. 2.00 Lacs, you can withdraw entire amount and not
required to buy annuity.
Not necessary to withdraw the corpus at the time of exit. Depending on the market condition at that point
in time, subscriber may defer the withdrawal upto the age of 70 years. Subscriber can withdraw deferred
corpus either in lump sum or take the same in 10 installments before completing 70 years of age.
However, in case of pre – mature exit from NPS (before attaining the age of 60 years), Subscriber does not
have option to defer the withdrawals.
The fund would continue to remain invested. The Pension Fund Manager, Scheme Preference and Asset
Allocation Pattern will remain the same as these were at the time of vesting.
What if, in case of death the subscriber before attaining 60 years of age ?
• Nominee will receive the entire accumulated corpus Tax Free, available in the deceased
subscribers account, in lump sum.
• Nominee may invest the received corpus in an annuity scheme to get pension, or
• at his/her wish, may continue with the NPS by registering a fresh in his/her name under NPS
and transfer the corpus available under the deceased subscriber’s account to his/her account
In case of death of the Subscriber, who can claim the corpus in Tier I and Tier II NPS Accounts
of diseased?
In case of death of the Subscriber, option will be available to the nominee to receive 100% of the NPS
pension wealth in lump sum. In case, nominee is not mentioned, legal heir to the Subscriber can claim the
corpus.
What is the process of claiming the corpus after death of the Subscriber?
The beneficiary needs to submit the request to POP. It is required to submit original PRAN Card alongwith
claim form alongwith KYC document and bank account details of beneficiary.
Your Tier II account will also close once you request for closure of Tier I account. Units under Tier II
account will be redeemed and amount will be transferred to your given bank account.
Nomination Facilities
Can I appoint nominee/s for the NPS Tier I & Tier – II Accounts?
Yes, the subscriber has to appoint a nominee/s at the time of opening of a NPS account.
Can I nominate subsequently if I have not made any nomination at the time of registration. What
is the process?
Yes, nomination can be done any time after allotment of PRAN. You will have to visit your POP and place
Service Request to update nominations details.
What is an annuity?
An annuity is a financial instrument which offers monthly/quarterly/annual pension at a guaranteed rate
for the period you choose for a given pension corpus.
What are the different types of annuities providing for monthly pension available to the
subscribers of NPS?
Annuity Service Providers provide the following type of annuities to the subscribers of NPS:
1. Pension (Annuity) payable for life at a uniform rate to the annuitant only.
2. Pension (Annuity) payable for 5, 10, 15 or 20 years certain and thereafter as long as you are alive.
3. Pension (Annuity) for life with return of purchase price on death of the annuitant (Policyholder).
4. Pension (Annuity) payable for life increasing at a simple rate of 3% p.a.
5. Pension (Annuity) for life with a provision of 50% of the annuity payable to spouse during his/her
lifetime on death of the annuitant.
6. Pension (Annuity) for life with a provision of 100%of the annuity payable to spouse during his/her
lifetime on death of the annuitant.
Subscriber can opt for any of the above annuity variant at the time of exit.
Yes. Subscriber can use 100% of accumulated wealth to buy annuity plan
Can a subscriber defer buying annuity plan at the time of exit on retirement?
In case of exit from NPS on retirement age i.e. 60 years of age, Subscriber can defer buying annuity option
for another 3 years i.e upto 63 years of age depending on the market condition. Subscriber can buy
annuity anytime during the period before attaining the age 63 years.
In case of death of Subscriber, what happens to the annuity plan bought by him / her?
It will depend on the kind of annuity plan opted for the Subscriber. For an example, if the annuity plan is
joint life annuity plan, on death of Subscriber, the spouse will get the annuity till he / she is alive
Central Record Keeping Agency (CRA) is one of the intermediary under NPS acts as an operational
interface between PFRDA and other NPS intermediaries such as Points of Presence, Pension Fund
Managers, Annuity Service Providers, Trustee Bank etc.
Currently, NSDL e-Governance Infrastructure Limited and M/s Karvy Computershare Private Limited are
carrying out activities of CRA. The subscriber has been provided with an option to choose between NSDL e-
governance Ltd and M/s Karvy Computershare Pvt. Ltd.
Interoperability functionality allows the existing subscribers of NPS to shift from one CRA to the other.
❖ Recordkeeping, administration and customer service functions for all NPS subscribers.
❖ Maintaining database of all PRANs issued, scanned copies of KYC documents and recording
transactions.
Can a Subscriber change / modify data in the NPS system after joining NPS?
Yes. Subscriber needs to submit the request along with the Service Charge of Rs. 20 plus Service Tax to the
POP for initiating the modification.
The same can also be obtained from CRA website: The link is www.npscra.nsdl.co.in /
www.kcra.karvy.com
Yes. In case of loss or damage of PRAN Card, the Subscriber needs to submit a duly filled S2 form to the
POP for issuance of duplicate PRAN Card. Rs.50 plus applicable Service Tax will be deducted by CRA for
issuing duplicate PRAN
Yes. An annual statement containing details of the unit holdings is sent by CRA to Subscriber’s registered
address within 3 months of the end of every financial year