hi.

08:00 hello.
06/06/2022
Monday
hola.
hey.

? 1 new notification
Group 1, you guys have a mission to
complete!
Our Team Closing

Contents

Theory Spotify – Playing now

08:00
06/06/2022
 Meet Our Team

Our Team Closing

Your name 1 Your name 2

Contents
Your name 3 Your name 4

Your name 5

Theory Spotify – Playing now

08:01
06/06/2022
 Contents

Our Team Closing GALAXY

Contents
Etymology Nomen Observation Types and Other types
clature history morphology of galaxies
The word galaxy was
borrowed
Tens of thousands of - Milky Way - Ellipticals - Interacting
via French and Medie
galaxies have been - Distinction from - Spirals - Starburst
val Latin from
catalogued, but only other nebulae - Other morphologies - Active galaxy
the Greek term for
a few have well- - Dwarfa - Luminous
the Milky Way, 'milky - Modern research
established names infrared galaxy
(circle)', named after
its appearance as a
milky band of light in
Theory the sky. Spotify – Playing now

08:02
06/06/2022
 Theory

• E T Y M OClosing
Our Team LOGY Hera wakes up while breastfeeding and
then realizes she is nursing an unknown
baby: she pushes the baby away, some of
The word galaxy was borrowed
her milk spills, and it produces the band
via French and Medieval Latin from
of light known as the Milky Way. Galaxies
the Greek term for the Milky
were initially discovered telescopically
Way, 'milky (circle)', named after its
and were known as spiral nebulae. Most
appearance as a milky band of light
Contents 18th to 19th century astronomers
in the sky. In Greek
considered them as either
mythology, Zeus places his son born
unresolved star clusters or
by a mortal woman, the
anagalactic nebulae, and were just
infant Heracles, on Hera's breast
thought of as a part of the Milky Way, but
while she is asleep so the baby will
their true composition and natures
drink her divine milk and thus
remained a mystery. Observations using
become immortal.
Theory Spotify
larger telescopes of a few nearby – Playing now
bright

08:02
06/06/2022
 Theory

• E T Y M OClosing
Our Team LOGY

galaxies, like the Andromeda Galaxy,

began resolving them into huge
conglomerations of stars, but based
simply on the apparent faintness and
sheer population of stars, the true
Contents
distances of these objects placed
them well beyond the Milky Way. For
this reason they were popularly
called island universes, but this term
quickly fell into disuse, as the
word universe implied the entirety of
existence. Instead, they became
Theory
known simply as galaxies. Spotify – Playing now

08:03
06/06/2022
 Theory

the UGC (Uppsala General Catalogue of

• N O M E NClosing
Our Team CLATURE
Galaxies), and the PGC (Catalogue of
Principal Galaxies,). All the well-known
Tens of thousands of galaxies have
galaxies appear in one or more of these
been catalogued, but only a few have
catalogs but each time under a different
well-established names, such as
number. For example, Messier 109 (or
the Andromeda Galaxy, the Magellanic
"M109") is a spiral galaxy having the
Clouds, the Whirlpool Galaxy, and
Contents number 109 in the catalog of Messier. It
the Sombrero Galaxy. Astronomers
also has the designations NGC 3992,
work with numbers from certain
UGC 6937, CGCG 269-023, MCG +09-20-
catalogues, such as the Messier
044, and PGC 37617 (or LEDA 37617).
catalogue, the NGC (New General
Millions of fainter galaxies are known by
Catalogue), the IC (Index Catalogue),
their identifiers in sky surveys such as
the CGCG (Catalogue of Galaxies and
the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, in which
of Clusters of Galaxies), the MCG
Theory M109 is cataloged as SDSS
Spotify – Playing now
(Morphological Catalogue of Galaxies),
J115735.97+532228.9.

08:04
06/06/2022
 Theory

Our Team Closing exhalation of some stars that were large,

• OBSERVATION HISTORY
numerous and close together" and that
the "ignition takes place in the upper
The realization that we live in a galaxy
that is one among many parallels part of the atmosphere, in the region of
the World that is continuous with the
major discoveries about the Milky
heavenly motions.
Way and other nebulae.
1. Milky Way
Contents
Greek philosopher Democritus (450–
370 BCE) proposed that the bright
band on the night sky known as the
Milky Way might consist of distant
The shape of Milky Way as estimated from star counts by
stars. Aristotle (384–322 BCE), William Herschel in 1785; the Solar System was assumed to
however, believed the Milky Way was be near the center.
Theory
caused by "the ignition of the fiery Spotify – Playing now

08:05
06/06/2022
 Theory

Cloud in his Book of Fixed Stars it was

Our Team Closing
• OBSERVATION HISTORY
not well known to Europeans
until Magellan's voyage in the 16th
2. Distinction from other nebulae century. The Andromeda Galaxy was
A few galaxies outside the Milky Way later independently noted by Simon
are visible on a dark night to Marius in 1612. In 1734,
the unaided eye, including philosopher Emanuel Swedenborg in
the
Contents Andromeda Galaxy, Large his Principia speculated that there might
Magellanic Cloud, the Small be galaxies outside our own that were
Magellanic Cloud, and the Triangulum formed into galactic clusters that were
Galaxy. In the 10th century, Persian minuscule parts of the universe that
astronomer Al-Sufi made the earliest extended far beyond what we could see.
recorded identification of the These views "are remarkably close to
Andromeda Galaxy, describing it as a the present-day views of the cosmos."
"small cloud". In 964, he probably
Theory Spotify – Playing now
mentioned the Large Magellanic

08:05
06/06/2022
 Theory

Our Team Closing hydrogen gas could also be traced in

• OBSERVATION HISTORY
other galaxies. In the 1970s, Vera
Rubin uncovered a discrepancy
3. Modern Research between observed galactic rotation
In 1944, Hendrik van de Hulst predicted speed and that predicted by the
that microwave radiation with wavelength visible mass of stars and gas. Today,
of 21 cm would be detectable from the galaxy rotation problem is thought
interstellar atomic hydrogen gas; and in
Contents to be explained by the presence of
1951 it was observed. This radiation is large quantities of unseen dark
not affected by dust absorption, and so matter.
its Doppler shift can be used to map the
motion of the gas in our galaxy. These
observations led to the hypothesis of a
rotating bar structure in the center of our
galaxy. With improved radio telescopes,
Theory Spotify – Playing now

08:06
06/06/2022
 Theory

Our Team Closing

• TYPES AND MORPHOLOGY 1. Ellipticals
The Hubble classification system rates
Galaxies come in three main types: elliptical galaxies on the basis of their
ellipticals, spirals, and irregulars. A ellipticity, ranging from E0, being nearly
slightly more extensive description spherical, up to E7, which is highly
of galaxy types based on their elongated. These galaxies have
appearance is given by the Hubble an ellipsoidal profile, giving them an
Contents
sequence. Since the Hubble elliptical appearance regardless of the
sequence is entirely based upon viewing angle
visual morphological type (shape), it 2. Spirals
may miss certain important Spiral galaxies resemble
characteristics of galaxies such spiraling pinwheels. Though the stars
as star formation rate in starburst and other visible material contained in
galaxies and activity in the cores such a galaxy lie mostly on a plane, the
Theory
of active galaxies. Spotify – Playing now
majority of mass in spiral galaxies

08:07
06/06/2022
 Theory

Our Team Closing

• TYPES AND MORPHOLOGY properties of both elliptical and spiral
galaxies.
exists in a roughly spherical halo • Irregular galaxies are galaxies that
of dark matter which extends beyond can not be readily classified into an
the visible component, as elliptical or spiral morphology
demonstrated by the universal • An ultra diffuse galaxy (UDG) is an
rotation curve concept. extremely-low-density galaxy.
Contents 4. Dwarfs
3. Other morphologies
Despite the prominence of large
• Peculiar galaxies are galactic elliptical and spiral galaxies, most
formations that develop unusual galaxies are dwarf galaxies. They are
properties due to tidal relatively small when compared with
interactions with other galaxies. other galactic formations, being about
• A lenticular galaxy is
Theory an one hundredth the size of the Milky Way,
Spotify – Playing now
intermediate form that has with only a few billion stars.

08:07
06/06/2022
 Theory

Our Team Closing

YOUR SUBTITLE

Text text text text text text.

Contents

Theory Spotify – Playing now

08:08
06/06/2022
 Closing

Our Team Closing

Contents

Theory Spotify – Playing now

08:09
06/06/2022
 Closing

Our Team Closing

Contents
Thank You
TERIMA KASIH – 고맙습니다 - ありがとうございました

Theory Spotify – Playing now

08:10
06/06/2022