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ODL Lab5 2018EE69

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ODL Lab5 2018EE69

Uploaded by

Ali Mohsin
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Name: Muhammad Ali Mohsin

Roll No: 2018-EE-69

University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore


Department of Electrical Engineering

EE 213: Analog and Digital Electronics Circuits


Experiment 8
Objective:
To study the frequency response of BJT common emitter amplifier, common collector
amplifier/emitter follower, and common base amplifier.

Part: 3 Frequency response of BJT common base amplifier


Components Required:
2N3904 BJT, 2×1KΩ, 2×10 KΩ, 470 Ω, resistors, and 4×10µF capacitors

Procedure:
1. Connect and simulate a common base amplifier configuration circuit and sketch/append
that circuit diagram below. Recommended values of components are provided above.

Simulated Circuit Diagram:

Figure 3: Common base Amplifier


Name: Muhammad Ali Mohsin
Roll No: 2018-EE-69

2. Find the capacitances of input output probes, if any


Capacitance of input probe = 20p
Capacitance of output probe = 220p
Capacitance of scope =
3. Apply 20 mVPP, 1KHz from the signal generator, Find the mid band gain, input resistance,
output resistance of your amplifier circuit and Note down the values in Table 1.
4. Vary the frequency of the input signal from 1Hz to 5MHz and note down the gain of your
amplifier circuit in the following table and plot on the semi log graph. You can use
MATLAB or Excel to plot the gain as a function of frequency.
5. Calculate mid band gain, input impedance, output impedance, low cutoff frequency, and
high cutoff frequency of the given amplifier.
6. write down calculations and mention screenshots of simulated results in the space provided
below.

Frequency Gain Frequency Gain Frequency Gain


(Hz) (Hz) (Hz)
1 -5.38 300 20.0 50 K 22.1
2 -5.38 400 20.8 60 K 22.1
3 -5.38 500 21.3 70 K 22.1
4 -5.38 600 21.5 80 K 22.1
5 -5.38 700 21.6 90 K 22.1
6 -5.38 800 21.8 100 K 22.1
7 -5.38 900 21.8 200 K 21.9
8 -5.38 1000 21.9 300 K 21.5
9 -5.38 2K 22.1 400 K 21.1
10 -5.38 3K 22.1 500 K 20.6
20 686m 4K 22.1 600 K 20.1
30 4.15 5K 22.1 700 K 19.6
40 6.64 6K 22.1 800 K 19.0
50 8.51 7K 22.1 900 K 18.5
60 9.97 8K 22.1 1000 K 17.9
70 11.2 9K 22.1 2M 17.9
80 12.3 10 K 22.1 3M 17.9
90 13.2 20 K 22.1 4M 17.9
100 14.0 30 K 22.1 5M 17.9
200 18.4 40 K 22.1

Table 1
Name: Muhammad Ali Mohsin
Roll No: 2018-EE-69

Frequency response vs Gain (Simulated)

Frequency versus gain plot on semi log paper


Name: Muhammad Ali Mohsin
Roll No: 2018-EE-69

Theoretical Calculations:
Name: Muhammad Ali Mohsin
Roll No: 2018-EE-69

Results Mid-band Lower Cutoff Upper cutoff Input Output


Gain (Am) Frequency Frequency (FH) Resistance (RIN) Resistance
(FL) Hz Ω (RL)
Hz Ω
Calculated 22.43 231 795k 18.71 1K

Simulated 22.1 127 800k 18.71 1K

Table 2

Conclusion
Q1. Compare the simulated and calculated results & explain the reasons for difference.
There is a very little difference seen after comparing the simulated results with the calculated
results. The reason of the difference is that in simulated circuit there is no heating effects and
other losses while in real life we have to deal with all kind of losses
Q2. Now when you have simulated and checked the frequency response of CB, CE and CC
amplifier, please comment on practical applications where the use of each of these amplifier
configurations is preferable?
Applications are as under:

Common Base Amp:


It is used as Pre-amplifiers in the microphone circuit.
It is used in Used for providing high output impendence in amplifiers.
The CB amplifier is useful at high frequencies when impedance matching is required because
input impedance can be controlled.

Common Emitter Amp:


The common emitter circuit is popular because it's well-suited for voltage amplification,
especially at low frequencies.
Common-emitter amplifiers are also used in radio frequency transceiver circuits.
Common emitter configuration commonly used in low-noise amplifiers.

Common Collector Amp:


This amplifier is used as an impedance matching circuit.
It is used as a switching circuit.
Name: Muhammad Ali Mohsin
Roll No: 2018-EE-69

The high current gain combined with near-unity voltage gain makes this circuit a great voltage
buffer.
Q3. What should be the gain of an amplifier at 20 kHz if the half power frequencies are fL = 20
Hz and fH = 15 kHz along with mid band gain = 60?

Q4. The upper cutoff frequency of a CE amplifier is 22 kHz. The output at that frequency is 6.71
V p-p. What is the output voltage at 220 kHz? Explain how you got this value?

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