Deforestation/ Forest Landslide Flooding Siltation In

Loss Rivers
THREATS

Land Conversion (Forest To 1 1

Agri Use)

Land Speculations in AD 1
Areas

Agricultural Cultivation 1 1
Expanding Banana 1 1
Plantations

Expanding Pineapple 1 1
Plantations

Expanding Coconut 1 1
Plantations

Charcoal-Making 1 1
Kaingin 1 1 1
Timber Poaching 1 1
Quarrying Activities 1 1
Small Scale Mining 1 1
Treasure Hunting
Influx of Population to Forest 1
Areas

Urbanization 1
Entry of Industries Like
Holcim in Forest Areas

Settlement and/or Cultivation 1 1

In Steep Slopes

Settlement and/or Cultivation 1

Along Riparian Zones

Destruction Riparian Zones

or Widening of Rivers
Destruction Of Wildlife
Habitats

Wildlife Hunting
Faultline 1
Peace & Order
Introduction Of Infrastructure 1
Projects Traversing Forest
Areas/ High Elevated Areas

Expansion Of Abaca
Plantation Within The Forest
Protection Areas

Boundary Conflict With

Other Localities

Handog Titulo Program

Causing Conflict

Widening Of Rivers 1

Total

Deforestation/ Forest
Deteriorating Water
Resources

Flooding
Water Quality Degradation

Declining flow/ Yield

 PROB
Water Turbidity Of Sedimentation/ Erosion Unstable Peace Forest Fires Declining
Quality Rivers Siltation And Order Dependable
Degradation Water Flow

1 1 1
1 1

1 1

1 1

1 1 1
1 1 1
1 1
1 1 1
1 1 1

1 1 1

1 1 1
1
 PROBLEMS
Declining Flow/ Biodiversity Widening Of RIL Erosion Mercury Open Access Of Conflicting
Yield Loss Rivers Contamination FFL Land Claims
Of Rivers

1 1 1
1

1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1 1

1 1

1 1

1 1

1 1
1 1

1
Deforestation Weak Forest Protection Upland Communities High Detereorating Decreasing
Forest Loss Lack Access To Prevalence Of Water Tourism
Livelihood Opportunities Activities That Resources Potentials
Are Harmful
To Forest

1 1 1

1 1
1 1

1 1

1 1

1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1

1
1 1
1 1 1 1

1 1 1

1 1

1 1
 1

1 1

1
Pillar 1: Improved Water Resource Management
Situational Analysis (Problem Tree)
Deteriorating water resour
(dependable water flow & wate

High vulnerability to Deforestation /

drought, flood and erosion Forest loss Erosions

Low adaptive capacity to River widen

climate change impacts &

Increasing non-environment
sustainable farming practice
(e.g., expanding plantation
banana, pineapple, coconut)
tio high makrket demand

High prevalence of activities (as livelihood) that

have adverse effects to forest (e.g. kaingin,
charcoal making, timber poaching, others)

Weak enforcement of forest Upland communities lack access t

conservaion laws and measures e.g. livelihood opportunities
forest monitotring / patrolling > Limited capacities and inputs on
> Implementation of ADSDPP/ Absence of ADSDPP appropriate upland farming system

No functional watershed Absence of sustainable Unharmonized Limitted participation of

management body e.g financing Land Use Plans communities
WMC / B
> Overlapping function of
Offices
> Lack of harmonizing
body
> Not clear delineation of
roles of national and local
government units
> No PES
> No IWMP
> Poor coordination
between concerned NGAs
and LGUs
> non internalization of
respective functions of
concerned agencies
> Not clear delineation of
roles of national and local
government units
> No PES
> No IWMP
> Poor coordination
between concerned NGAs
and LGUs
> non internalization of
respective functions of
concerned agencies
 Legend
Effect
Core Problem
rating water resources
Causes
water flow & water quality)
Root Causes

Water quality degradation (ground

Erosions and surface e.g. turbidity, mercury
contamination)

River widening, sedimentation Non-monitoring of

& siltation groundwater extraction
> Over extraction

Flooding Erosions

asing non-environmentally
tainable farming practices Settlement and/or cultivation
along riparian zones, Proliferation of mall-scale Quarrying activities
., expanding plantation of due to market
na, pineapple, coconut) due forestlands w/in watershed mining activities
demand
o high makrket demand

Open access of Fores & Forest

Lands
ivelihood) that
(e.g. kaingin,
hing, others)

ommunities lack access to

hood opportunities
capacities and inputs on
e upland farming systems

tted participation of
communities
Quarrying activities
due to market
demand
 Pillar 1: Improved Water Resource Management
Situational Analysis (Objective Tree)
Sustainable water resourc

Improved resiliency to Increased forest

flood, drought and erosion cover Erosions

KRA 5. Improved adaptive capacity to

> Strengthen capacity of climate change impacts & River widen
stakeholders to understand and Implemented Mitigation &
use climate change science Measures
> Prepare emergency and
anticipatory response plans
> Rain water harvesting & Water
Impounding Facilities
> Establishment of soil and water
conservation measures
> Introduction of climate- Regulated farming
resilient crops practices
> Buffer stocking of products
> Conservation of endemic and
>Reforestation Activities

Increased sustainable resource

management practices

Intensified collaborative enforcement Improved access to livelihood an

of ENR laws and measures inclusive social infrastructure servic

Established functional and Institutionalized Harmonized land use plans Enhanced and e
institutionalized sustainable financing with ADSDPP/ IWMP/ communities in p
watershed management scheme such as PES CLUP/ FLUP/ Sectoral Plan/ implementati
council neighboring LGUs monitoring a
> Saub Watershed (only development plans evaluation for
functional WMC) managemen
> BMRB/ SigWMC/ Glan KRA 4. conservation
WMC- interim > Capacitate LGU protection of w
and concerned resources.
industries on PES
> Inventory of water Ensure their mem
users in the province in council/bo
> Issue policy on the
establishment of PES
> Allocate regular
funds for WRM
(internal)
 > Capacitate LGU protection of w
and concerned resources.
industries on PES
> Inventory of water Ensure their mem
users in the province in council/bo
KRA 1: Establishing effective > Issue policy on the
WRM sector establishment of PES KRA 1
> Creation of Water Security > Allocate regular > Endeavor harmonization KRA 1
Council at the municipal level funds for WRM of local plans > Organize comm
> Establish, reconstitute and (internal) development part
strengthen watershed
management council > Capacitation of s
> Harmonization of functions of KRA 5 IWRMP
concerned NGAs and LGUs in
> Enter into inter-
> Ensure the enga
relation to WRM KRA 6 communities in pl
> Capacitation of stakeholders on > Broker and facilitate provincial cooperation
IWRMP
implementation, m
PPP evaluation for the
agreements/arrangem
ents conservation and
> Leveraging funds water resources
from NGAs, financing > Reward and ince
KRA 2. institutions, others compliant commu
> Establish and implement
policies to protect water recharge
areas
> Issuance of policies and
guidelines to protect and
conserve water resources
> Establishment of reward and KRA 4
incentives to compliant > Establish and im
institutions patnerships to pro
livelihood practice
areas
>Reforestation Ac
KRA 4. Communities
> Establish PES >Adoption of Suit
> Implement reforestation program
> Establish and implemment watershed Farming System
management and conservation plan/ >Regular Monitor
IWMP Trees
> Establish and implement patnerships
to promote sustainable livelihood
practices in watershed areas

KRA 5
> Strengthen capacity of
stakeholders to understand and
use climate change science
> Enter into inter-provincial
cooperation

KRA 6
> Leveraging funds from NGAs,
financing institutions, others

KRA 7
> Establish data repository/
knowledge management and
information system

KRA 8
> Strengthen partnerships with
academe and research
institutions
KRA 8
> Strengthen partnerships with
academe and research
institutions
 Legend
Effect
Core Problem
nable water resources
Causes
Root Causes

Improved
Erosions water quality

River widening, sedimentation Strictly monitored

& siltation groundwater and surface
water extraction

Flooding Erosions

Policy-compliant small scale mining

Regulated settlement/cultivation and quarrying activities
ulated farming along riparian zones and
practices forestlands

KRA 1.
Regulated access of forest and > Create a task force to
forestlands address issues on open
esource access to FFL
ces > Secure one control map
from DENR and validate
with stakeholders.
>Strengthen PMRB
Enforcement Function
access to livelihood and
cial infrastructure services KRA 4
> Skills capacitation
> Linkage to market
> Social preparation with values
formation
> Resource-based and cultural
Enhanced and engaged enterprise development and
communities in planning, establishment
implementation,
monitoring and
evaluation for the
management,
conservation and KRA 6
protection of water >Leveraging funds from NGAs,
resources. financing intitutions, others
> Setting up of financing scheme
Ensure their membership at the LGU level to help
in council/board communities to set up
enterprise/livelihood activities
> Partnership with local NGOs
and MFIs
> Tap CSR of companies
operating in Sarangani Province
 protection of water >Leveraging funds from NGAs,
resources. financing intitutions, others
> Setting up of financing scheme
Ensure their membership at the LGU level to help
in council/board communities to set up
enterprise/livelihood activities
> Partnership with local NGOs
and MFIs
KRA 1 > Tap CSR of companies
> Organize communities as operating in Sarangani Province
development partners
> Capacitation of stakeholders on
IWRMP
> Ensure the engagement of
communities in planning,
implementation, monitoring and
evaluation for the management,
conservation and protection of
water resources
> Reward and incentives to
compliant communities

KRA 4
> Establish and implement
patnerships to promote sustainable
livelihood practices in watershed
areas
>Reforestation Activites/Program w/
Communities
>Adoption of Suitable upland
Farming System
>Regular Monitoring of Planted
Trees
KRA 7
> Inventory of water users in the
province
> Conduct hydrologic studies of all
watersheds
> Establish and implement
withdrawal monitoring across
province in agreement with NWRB
> Establish monitoring systems,
procedures, bodies and structures
> Conduct of regular water quality
monitoring
> Inventory of surface water
resources
 Pillar 1: Improved Water Resource Management
Situational Analysis (Objective Tree)
Sustainable water resourc
Improved resiliency to
flood, drought and erosion

Increased forest
Improved adaptive capacity to cover Erosions
climate change impacts &
Implemented Mitigation
Measures
KRA 5.
> Strengthen capacity of River widen
stakeholders to &
understand and use
climate change science 1. CapDev on Climate
> Prepare emergency Change
and anticipatory 2. Organized & Train Pool
response plans of Trainors
> Rain water harvesting 3. Formulate LCCAP for
& Water Impounding Mun. & Province.
Facilities 4. Bamboo Plantation in
Riparian Zone (Area) Regulated farming
> Establishment of soil practices
and water conservation 5. Implement Bio-Net
measures Matting (Steep Slope)
> Introduction of 6. Construction of
Storage Facilities.
climate-resilient crops 7.
> Buffer stocking of
products Increased sustainable resource
> Conservation of management practices
endemic and
>Reforestation Activities

Intensified collaborative enforcement Improved access to livelihood an

of ENR laws and measures inclusive social infrastructure servic

Established functional and Institutionalized Harmonized land use plans Enhanced and e
institutionalized sustainable financing with ADSDPP/ IWMP/ communities in p
watershed management scheme such as PES CLUP/ FLUP/ Sectoral Plan/ implementati
council neighboring LGUs monitoring a
> Saub Watershed (only development plans evaluation for
functional WMC) managemen
> BMRB/ SigWMC/ Glan KRA 4. conservation
WMC- interim > Capacitate LGU protection of w
and concerned resources.
industries on PES
> Inventory of water Ensure their mem
users in the province in council/bo
> Issue policy on the
establishment of PES
> Allocate regular
funds for WRM
(internal)
 > Capacitate LGU protection of w
and concerned resources.
industries on PES
> Inventory of water Ensure their mem
users in the province in council/bo
KRA 1: Establishing effective > Issue policy on the
WRM sector establishment of PES KRA 1
> Creation of Water Security > Allocate regular > Endeavor harmonization KRA 1
Council at the municipal level funds for WRM of local plans > Organize comm
> Establish, reconstitute and (internal) development part
strengthen watershed
management council > Capacitation of s
> Harmonization of functions of KRA 5 IWRMP
concerned NGAs and LGUs in
> Enter into inter-
> Ensure the enga
relation to WRM KRA 6 communities in pl
> Capacitation of stakeholders on > Broker and facilitate provincial cooperation
IWRMP
implementation, m
PPP evaluation for the
agreements/arrangem
ents conservation and
> Leveraging funds 1. H2O Security Framework water resources
(Advocacy) @ WMC level. > Reward and ince
from NGAs, financing
KRA 2. institutions, others
2. Initiate alliances on H2O compliant commu
> Establish and implement Security.
policies to protect water recharge
areas
> Issuance of policies and
guidelines to protect and
conserve water resources 1. Identify/Determine
> Establishment of reward and Potential PPP in the KRA 4
incentives to compliant Province > Establish and im
institutions 2.EO for H2O Security patnerships to pro
Program livelihood practice
3. Submit Proposals areas
4. Conduct training on
PES >Reforestation Ac
KRA 4.
5. Formulate Ordinance Communities
> Establish PES >Adoption of Suit
> Implement reforestation program Re: PES
> Establish and implemment watershed 6. Conduct benchmarking Farming System
management and conservation plan/ on Successful PES >Regular Monitor
IWMP implementation Trees
> Establish and implement patnerships
to promote sustainable livelihood
practices in watershed areas
1. Identify Critical C
IWRM.
KRA 5 2. Orientation /Trai
> Strengthen capacity of community.
stakeholders to understand and 3. Community invo
use climate change science process.
> Enter into inter-provincial 4. Involvement of c
cooperation membership in the
5. Development pa
& incentives.
6. Capacitation com
enforcement & Mo
KRA 6 7. Inclusion of LGU
> Leveraging funds from NGAs,
financing institutions, others of Logistics suppor
8. Identified approp
projects within wat
9. Partnership foru
livelihood enterpris
KRA 7 10. submission of l
> Establish data repository/ w/ assistance from
knowledge management and 11. Ordinance/Poli
information system of Communal Fores
12. Establish nurse
13. Establishment &
KRA 8 in every barangay.
> Strengthen partnerships with 14. Revisit the Prov
academe and research Ordinance in Muni
institutions 15. Enforcement of
Farming Ordinance
16. Conduct mappi
1. Conduct of Forum of LGU's Planted Areas.
on the Harmonization of WRM 17.
- Governor, Water Security
2. Orientation /Training on
WRM to Different
Stakeholders
KRA 8 in every barangay.
> Strengthen partnerships with 14. Revisit the Prov
academe and research Ordinance in Muni
institutions 15. Enforcement of
Farming Ordinance
16. Conduct mappi
1. Conduct of Forum of LGU's Planted Areas.
on the Harmonization of WRM 17.
- Governor, Water Security
2. Orientation /Training on
WRM to Different
Stakeholders
3. Provincial EO/Ordinance for
the Protection of identified
H2O recharge Areas/Water
Reserve
4. Establish mechanics reward
and incentives.
 Legend
Effect
Core Problem
nable water resources
Causes
Root Causes

Improved
Erosions water quality

River widening, sedimentation Strictly monitored

& siltation groundwater and surface
water extraction

Flooding Erosions

Policy-compliant small scale mining

Regulated settlement/cultivation and quarrying activities
ulated farming along riparian zones and
practices forestlands

KRA 1.
Regulated access of forest and > Create a task force to
forestlands address issues on open
esource access to FFL
ces > Secure one control map
from DENR and validate
with stakeholders.
>Strengthen PMRB
Enforcement Function
access to livelihood and
cial infrastructure services KRA 4
> Skills capacitation
> Linkage to market
> Social preparation with values
formation 1. EO for Provl. Task Force to
> Resource-based and cultural review FFL of FLUPs'.
Enhanced and engaged enterprise development and
communities in planning, establishment
implementation,
monitoring and
evaluation for the
management,
conservation and KRA 6
protection of water >Leveraging funds from NGAs,
resources. financing intitutions, others
> Setting up of financing scheme
Ensure their membership at the LGU level to help
in council/board communities to set up
enterprise/livelihood activities
> Partnership with local NGOs
and MFIs
> Tap CSR of companies
operating in Sarangani Province
 protection of water >Leveraging funds from NGAs,
resources. financing intitutions, others
> Setting up of financing scheme
Ensure their membership at the LGU level to help
in council/board communities to set up
enterprise/livelihood activities
> Partnership with local NGOs
and MFIs
KRA 1 > Tap CSR of companies
> Organize communities as operating in Sarangani Province
development partners
> Capacitation of stakeholders on
IWRMP
> Ensure the engagement of
communities in planning,
implementation, monitoring and
evaluation for the management,
conservation and protection of
water resources
> Reward and incentives to
compliant communities

KRA 4
> Establish and implement
patnerships to promote sustainable
livelihood practices in watershed
areas
>Reforestation Activites/Program w/
Communities
>Adoption of Suitable upland
Farming System
>Regular Monitoring of Planted
Trees

1. Identify Critical Communiites to

IWRM.
2. Orientation /Training on IWRM to the
community.
3. Community involvement in planning
process.
4. Involvement of community
membership in the WRM Council.
5. Development parameters for rewards
& incentives.
6. Capacitation communities on Law
enforcement & Monitoring.
7. Inclusion of LGU Budget on provision
of Logistics support.
8. Identified appropriate livelihood
projects within watershed areas.
9. Partnership forum for sustainable
livelihood enterprise.
10. submission of livelihood proposals
w/ assistance from LGU
11. Ordinance/Policy for establishment
of Communal Forest/Eco-Park)
12. Establish nursery in every barangay
13. Establishment & encourage eco-park
in every barangay.
14. Revisit the Provl. Upland Farming
Ordinance in Municipality (Cascading)
15. Enforcement of Provl. Upland
Farming Ordinance
16. Conduct mapping Inventory of
Planted Areas.
17.
in every barangay.
14. Revisit the Provl. Upland Farming
Ordinance in Municipality (Cascading)
15. Enforcement of Provl. Upland
Farming Ordinance
16. Conduct mapping Inventory of
Planted Areas.
17.
 KRA 7
> Inventory of water users in the
province
> Conduct hydrologic studies of all
watersheds
> Establish and implement
withdrawal monitoring across
province in agreement with NWRB
> Establish monitoring systems,
procedures, bodies and structures
> Conduct of regular water quality
monitoring
> Inventory of surface water
resources

1. Organize & Train Inventory Team by

Municipality
2. Conduct watershed
3. Enter/Forged Agreement (Province &
NWRB)
4. EO for TWG for monitoring activities
5. Conduct regulation water quality
monitoring (Major Rivers)

Force to
.