Operator's Manual R9200 410
Operator's Manual R9200 410
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Operator's Manual R9200 - 410
2023-02-03
1. Preface
2. Product description
2.1. Assembly - overview
2.1.1. Machine and construction equipment
2.1.2. Uppercarriage
2.1.3. Undercarriage
2.2. Vibration emission
2.3. EC Declaration of Conformity
2.4. Technical data
2.4.1. Working technical data
2.4.2. Technical description
3. Safety instructions
3.1. Meaning of the symbols in this manual
3.2. Use in accordance with the regulations
3.3. Safety Instructions
3.4. Servicing the machine safely
3.5. Signs on the machine
3.5.1. Introduction
3.5.2. Arrangement and explanations of signs
5. Malfunctions
5.1. Error code charts
5.1.1. Heating and air-conditioning system
5.2. Faults and remedies
5.2.1. Diesel engine and fuel system
5.2.2. Hydraulic system
5.2.3. Transmission
5.2.4. Electrical system
5.2.5. Heating/air-conditioning system
5.2.6. Work equipment
5.3. Fuses and relays
5.3.1. Power electrical box E1003
5.3.2. Cab connection box E1005
6. Maintenance
7. Appendix
7.1. Fluids and lubricants specification
7.2. Visual check of the hydraulic hoses
7.2.1. Preface
7.2.2. General information
7.2.3. Components functions
7.2.4. Recommendations for hose assembly maintenance
7.3. Cleaning procedure for hydraulic circuits
7.3.1. Preface
7.3.2. General information about hydraulic oil contamination
7.3.3. General cleaning procedure
7.3.4. Working pumps circuit
7.3.5. Swing circuit
7.3.6. Cooling pumps circuit
7.3.7. Travel motors circuit
7.3.8. Backhoe cylinders lines
7.3.9. Shovel cylinders lines
7.3.10. Clean the hydraulic tank
7.3.11. Restart the machine
7.3.12. Monitor the restarted machine
7.4. Centralized lubrication system
1 | Preface
These operating instructions have been written for the machine operator and for the maintenance personnel of the machine.
They contain:
The operating instructions are to be read and used carefully by all persons who carry out work with or on the machine before
putting the machine into service for the first time and later, at regular intervals.
• Operation including setting up and equipping, rectifying malfunctions during the course of work, resolving production dropouts, care,
disposal of operating and process materials.
The operating instructions allow the machine operator to familiarize himself with the machine more easily and prevent malfunctions
occurring due to improper operation.
The operating instructions belong with the machine for the entire lifetime of the machine. Place a copy in an easily reached position on
the cab storage shelf. This copy must be replaced immediately if lost, damaged or unreadable.
The operating and maintenance instructions must be completed by information on current national regulations for accident prevention
and protection. In addition to the operating instructions and legally binding regulations on accident prevention which apply in the user
country and at point of use, authorized specialist rules for safe and correct working procedures are also to be observed.
These operating and maintenance instructions contain all the information required for operating and maintaining your machine.
• Some illustrations in these operating instructions may depict details and working devices which differ to your machine.
• In some illustrations, protective devices and covers have been removed in the interests of better presentation.
• Improvements, which are always being incorporated into our machines, may result in changes to your machine which are not yet
indicated in these operating instructions.
However, should you require any further explanations or information, LIEBHERR's technical documentation, sales school and customer
service departments are available for your convenience.
You will appreciate that Liebherr warranty claims made on the basis of improper operation, unsatisfactory maintenance, use of
unauthorized operating materials or non-adherence to safety regulations cannot be recognized.
Liebherr will annul any and all obligations incurred by Liebherr and / or its dealerships, such as guarantee commitments, service
contracts etc. without prior notice in the event that replacement parts other than original Liebherr parts or parts purchased from Liebherr
are used for maintenance or repair work.
The information and illustrations contained in these operating instructions may neither be copied and distributed, nor used for the
purposes of competition. All rights are expressly reserved in accordance with copyright laws.
The warranty and liability conditions of Liebherr general business conditions will not be enlarged upon through the above information.
2 | Product description
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Product description > Assembly - overview
2.1.2 | Uppercarriage
Figure 1. Uppercarriage
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Product description > Assembly - overview
2.1.3 | Undercarriage
Figure 1. Undercarriage
Vibration emissions
Operator’s seat
• The operator’s seat built into the machine by the manufacturer conforms to ISO 7096:2000, EM 6.
Hand-arm vibrations
• If the machine is operated as intended, the weighted (frequency-weighted) effective value of the hand-arm vibrations in accordance
with ISO 5349-1:2001 is less than 2.5 m/s².
Whole-body vibrations
• The value conforms to the specifications of the technical report ISO/TR 25398:2006.
• As the specified values are individual effective values for specific typical application areas, only a limited assessment of the load
imposed on the operator by whole-body vibrations is possible.
• In order to accurately assess the daily exposure of an operator over an 8-hour shift, use the Liebherr brochure concerning whole-body
vibrations as well as the software developed especially for this purpose.
• Both these resources are available from the Liebherr dealers and are included on the documentation CD (Liebherr-Parts) delivered
with every new machine.
* The permitted working angle has been determined for a hydraulic excavator in standard configuration (with bucket volume as given in
the table above) with a material density of 1,8 t/m3.
Changing the excavator configuration or the material density has an impact on the permitted working angle. In this case, LEC
recommends contacting Customer Service in order to determine specific working conditions and the permitted working angle in particular.
The machine stability has been defined relative to a firm horizontal surface and taking into account a safety factor. Operating the
excavator with a different configuration (e.g. on soft or uneven ground, on a slope or when subject to side loads) will reduce this safety
factor and may affect the machine stability. This shall be considered by the operator. When working on slopes, it is not permitted to
overload the bucket and to work with a material density different from that intended for the bucket provided by LEC.
In order to use the excavator in material handling operations, LEC recommends also contacting the Customer Service.
** The sound pressure level (LpA) is determined according to ISO 6396. The measurement uncertainty is determined according to ISO
4871.
*** If installed, the optional arctic packages change the working ambient temperature range of the machine. In this case, a special
information label in the cab indicates the applicable temperature range.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Product description > Technical data
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Product description > Technical data
3 | Safety instructions
Working with the machine holds dangers to which you as the owner, machine operator or maintenance expert could be exposed. If you
regularly read and note the safety information, however, you can prevent danger and accidents. This is particularly true for those who are
only occasionally in contact with the machine, e.g. for maintenance work. The following information comprises safety regulations which, if
followed conscientiously, will contribute to your safety and that of other persons, as well as avoiding damage to the machine.
Following these precautions does not release you from the responsibility to take note of safety regulations which apply on site or of
guidelines given by legal bodies or professional associations.
For EU countries, guideline 2009 / 104 / EC contains the minimum required safety information applicable to the owner.
These terms are identified by symbols in the operating instructions and have the following meaning:
DANGER!
Warning relating to a danger that carries with it a high risk of death or serious injury if the appropriate preventative
measures are not taken.
CAUTION!
Warning relating to dangers that could result in physical injury and/or damage to the machine if the appropriate
preventative measures are not taken.
NOTE!
This symbol identifies user tips and operating and maintenance procedures whose use will guarantee a high degree of
user-friendliness and longevity to the machine or which will considerably simplify working procedures.
The machine operator or the maintenance personnel must first fulfil the precondition described, i.e. the machine must be brought into a
particular work position in order to be able to carry out the actions subsequently described.
The machine operator or the maintenance personnel should be active at this location and carry out the action described.
If the machine operator or maintenance personnel have carried out the activities described in an action, the result of this action will be
described here.
Following these notes does not relieve you of responsibility for following additional rules and guidelines!
• Machines used for hoisting are subject to specific conditions and must be fitted with special safety devices (for further information, see
section “Hoisting work” or contact Liebherr customer service).
• Demolition machines can have attachments and special tools that are specially made to demolish, cut, loosen, separate or break into
parts buildings or structures, collect, transport and sort demolition waste. Thus, machines used for demolition application are subject to
specific conditions and must be fitted with special safety devices (for further information, contact Liebherr customer service).
• Machines used underground (deep mining and tunnel construction) must be equipped with exhaust gas reducing equipment (e.g.
diesel particle filter). Always comply with the statutory regulations applicable at the location of operation.
• Special tasks require special attachments and possibly also special safety devices. This equipment may only be attached to the
machine and used with the explicit consent of and according to the instructions of the manufacturer of the basic machine.
• Any other use, in particular transporting persons or working in explosive atmospheres or contaminated environments is not deemed to
be in accordance with regulations. The manufacturer is not liable for any damage resulting from this action. The user is solely
responsible for the risk incurred.
• Observing the operating instructions and the inspection / maintenance instructions is also deemed to be appropriate use in
accordance with regulations.
• Please familiarize yourself with the operating instructions before starting up the machine.
• Ensure that you have obtained, read and understood any additional instructions relating to special accessories for the machine.
• Only specifically authorized persons may operate, maintain or repair the machine. The legal minimum age is to be adhered to.
• Only employ trained or appropriately instructed personnel. Clearly establish which personnel are responsible for operating, setting up,
maintaining and repairing the machine. Give personnel the power to refuse to carry out unsafe instructions. This also applies in
relation to traffic regulations.
• Only permit apprentices and personnel who are in training or who have only general training to operate on the machine under the
constant supervision of an experienced member of staff.
• As far as possible, monitor personnel to ensure that they are adhering to safe working practices, are aware of risks and are observing
the operating instructions.
• Always wear safe work clothes when you are working on or with the machine. Avoid wearing rings, wrist watches, ties, scarves, open
jackets, baggy clothing etc... There is a risk of injury from, for example, getting caught up or being drawn in.
• Wear individual protective equipment (protective goggles, safety helmets, safety shoes and gloves, reflective vests and ear protection
etc....).
• Ensure that you obtain information on any special safety regulations for the job site from the site foreman.
• Always tilt up the safety lever before leaving the operator’s seat.
• When getting in and out, do not hold on to the steering column, control panel or joystick. Doing this could cause unintentional
movement, which could result in an accident.
• Never jump from the machine; use the steps, ladders, gangplanks and supporting straps provided for this purpose.
• Face the machine when getting in or out and always use three-point support, i.e. two hands and one foot or two feet and one hand
must always be in contact with the access system at the same time.
• In the absence of any other instructions, proceed as follows for all maintenance and repair work:
◦ align the uppercarriage with the undercarriage so that the sprockets locate at the back-end
◦ place all operating levers into neutral and tilt the safety lever up.
• Before touching any parts of the hydraulic circuits, you must also operate all pilot control devices (joystick and pedals) in all directions
with the start key in contact position and with the security lever lowered, in order to reduce the actuating and dynamic pressures in the
work circuits. You must then reduce the internal tank pressure as described in these operating instructions.
• Never operate a machine before carrying out a careful inspection tour and checking whether any warning signs are missing or
illegible.
• For special applications the machine must be equipped with specific safety equipments. Work only if they are mounted and functional.
• Do not carry out any modifications, alterations or conversions to the machine which may affect safety without the express permission
of the manufacturer. This also applies for the installation of safety devices and valves and for welding work on load-bearing parts.
• Do not make modifications, alterations and repair to any operator protective structure (for example: the structure of the cab, Falling
Object Protective Structures (FOPS), Front Guard Protective Structures (FGPS), Roll-Over Protective Structure (ROPS), Tip-Over
Protection Structure (TOPS)) without the written approval of Liebherr.
• If an operator protective structure is damaged, contact the Customer Service, which will tell you if it can be repaired or if it must be
replaced.
• If the repair of the operator protective structure is approved by Liebherr, you must obey the repair instructions and guidelines provided
by Liebherr. If the repair of the operator protective structure is not possible, it must be replaced.
• Not original equipment and component parts or such kind, which has generally not been validated by Liebherr for installation or
extension, has not to be installed or added onto the excavator without previous written agreement of Liebherr. Wherefore the
necessary technical documentations has to be at Liebherr’s disposal.
• Do not use any damaged or insufficient load-bearing take-up materials, such as ropes or chains.
• When working on the attachment, never use your fingers to locate bores; use the correct punch for the procedure.
• Ensure that no objects enter the fans when the engine is on. The fan will eject or destroy these objects and will itself be damaged.
• Near operating temperature, the parts of the engine cooling system, of the exhaust system and of the hydraulic system can reach very
high temperatures. Avoid coming into contact with coolant carrying parts, with parts from the exhaust system and with hot oil or oil-
bearing parts. There is a risk of sustaining burns.
• Only check the coolant when the sealing cap of the expansion container has cooled to a point where it is possible to touch it. Then
turn the cap carefully to let off the overpressure.
• Wear protective goggles and gloves when working on the battery. Avoid sparks and naked flames.
• When reaching into the engine compartment, always secure the side doors against unintentional closing by positioning the supports if
provided for this purpose.
• Never lay under the machine if it is raised with work attachment and has not been correctly and securely supported with appropriate
supports.
• Do not smoke or use a naked flame when refilling tanks and working near or charging the batteries.
• Have all faults, such as loose connections, blown fuses and lamps and clogged or abraded cables rectified by authorized personnel.
• Do not transport any combustible liquids anywhere on the machine other than in the tanks provided for this purpose.
• Check all lines, hoses and screwed joints regularly for leakage and damage.
• Ensure that all holds and shields are correctly installed to guard against vibration, abrasion and heat accumulation.
• Do not use cold start materials (ether) in the vicinity of heat sources, naked flames or in inadequately ventilated areas.
• Do not use any starting aids containing flammable material to start diesel engines with preheating or flame glow systems. There is a
risk of EXPLOSION.
• Familiarize yourself with the location and operation of fire extinguishers on the machine and with local fire warning and fire abatement
options.
• All doors, covers and boxes locks have to be unlocked before operation in order to facilitate firefighting in case of fire. Only electrical
boxes from and over 50V must remain locked during operation.
• Ensure that no one, except an authorized person, is in the work and movement area of the machine.
• Check the machine for loose bolts, cracks, wear, leakage and damage.
• Ensure that all hoods and covers are closed, but that locks are unlocked, to facilitate the fight against fire in case of.
• Keep windows and interior and exterior mirrors clean. Secure doors and windows against unintended movement.
• Ensure that no one is working on or under the machine and warn personnel in the vicinity of the machine that it is about to start by
sounding the horn.
Safely getting up
• Proceed with the same precautions to climb up or down onto the machine, as to install yourself at the operator’s seat.
• When getting up or down, position the machine on even, horizontal ground. The upper structure should be positioned with the
undercarriage in such a way that the steps and ladders are aligned with each other.
• Ensure that steps, ladders and hand-rails (grips) are in good condition. In particular, you should ensure that they are free of dirt, oil, ice
and snow. NOTE: To ensure that the doors open properly in all weather conditions, the door seals must be dusted with talc or silicon at
least every two months or more often if required. The door hinges and locks should be greased regularly.
• Face the machine when getting in or out and always use three-point support, i.e. two hands and one foot or two feet and one hand
must always be in contact with the access system at the same time.
• If you are able to reach the door handle with your free hand, open the doors before you climb any higher. External influences, such as
wind, can make it more difficult to open doors. Because of this, always use your hand for control when opening doors. Ensure that the
door is latched open to prevent it slamming open and shut.
• In case of bad weather conditions, be particularly vigilant to realise the climbing and descent from the cab with the best safety
conditions, and do or give the instructions to the execution of prior preparations to be accomplished, as enunciated above, in order to
displace yourself safely.
◦ Now continue to climb up, still using the three-point support and sit down in the operator’s seat as soon as you enter the cab.
◦ Fasten the safety belt (if available), unlock the door, using the planned lever, and close it immediately using the door handle, before
tilting down the safety lever, and start the machine.
◦ If you wish to work with the door open, it is necessary to fasten your safety belt. If unavailable, let it be installed before working with
the door open.
◦ Now continue to climb up, still using the three-point support and close the door as soon as you enter the cab.
◦ Sit down in the operator’s seat and fasten the safety belt (if available) before tilting down the safety lever, and start the machine.
• Acoustic insulation devices on the machine must be set to the insulation position throughout operation.
◦ The seat and its damping action should be adjusted depending on the weight and height of the operator.
◦ Check the seat’s damping action and adjustment mechanisms regularly and ensure that these seat characteristics remain as per
the seat manufacturer’s instructions.
• Before starting, sound the horn briefly to alert people in the vicinity of the machine.
• In the absence of any other instructions, start the engine in accordance with the regulations given in the operating instructions.
• Tilt the safety lever down and then test all display and checking devices.
• In enclosed spaces, only allow the engine to run when there is adequate ventilation. If necessary, open doors and windows to ensure
sufficient fresh air supplies.
• Bring the engine and hydraulic oil to operating temperature. Low oil temperatures make the control unit react sluggishly.
• Move the machine carefully to an open area and then check the function of the travel and swing gear brakes, the steering and the
signalling and lighting devices. Lighting devices must always be clean.
• If the machine has to be stopped on an incline, chocks should be used to secure it from rolling away.
• Before stopping the machine, each time it is possible, align the uppercarriage with the undercarriage so that the sprockets locate at
the back-end. This is the only one position which enables a secured access to every maintenance locations on the uppercarriage.
• Use the stop bolts to secure the uppercarriage facing the undercarriage, if available.
• Lower the attachment and anchor the grab lightly in the ground.
• Position every control lever into neutral position and apply the travel and swing brakes.
• Stop the engine in accordance with the operating instructions and tilt the safety lever up before leaving the cab.
• Lock the machine, included hoods and compartments, remove every keys and secure the machine against unpermitted use and
vandalism.
• Stop the machine on level, horizontal ground. The upper structure should be positioned with the undercarriage in such a way that the
steps and ladders are aligned with each other.
• Open and lock the door. Be sure of it’s locking. Take care of weather conditions ! Unfasten the safety belt.
• Position yourself with your face toward the machine when getting out and use three-point support, i.e. two hands and one foot or two
feet and one hand must always be in contact with the access system at the same time. Climb down until you can close the doors
safely. Always use your hand for control when closing the doors. Lock the door.
• Before you start working, acquaint yourself with the special features of the job site and any special precautions and warning signals.
Examples of particular work environments would be on-site or traffic obstructions, the load-carrying capacity of the ground and any
requirements to make the job site safe from public use.
• Always maintain a safe distance from overhangs, edges, slopes and unsafe ground.
• Familiarize yourself with the location of power and gas lines on the job site and take particular care when working near them. If
necessary, inform the responsible authorities.
• When working in areas with underground lines (gas, electricity), adhere to the laws, regulations and rules applicable at the place of
use.
• Maintain a safe distance from electrical aerial lines. Do not allow the attachment to come near cables when working near electrical
aerial lines. Risk of fatality! Inform yourself about required safety distances.
• The following actions must be carried out in the event of any transfer of electricity:
◦ warn any personnel in the vicinity not to come close to the excavator and not to touch it,
◦ move the machine, if possible, from the danger zone to a sufficient distance,
◦ do not leave the machine until you are absolutely sure that voltage in the line, which had been touched or damaged, has been
turned off!
• Before moving the machine, always ensure that any attachments are safely secured.
• When driving onto public roads, paths and squares, observe current traffic regulations and if necessary, ensure that the machine has
been made safe as per regulations beforehand.
• Only work when seated properly and with the safety belt securely fastened (if available).
• Report all function faults and ensure that all necessary repairs are carried out immediately.
• Assure yourself that no one is endangered when you start the machine moving.
• Before you start working, test the brake system in accordance with the regulations given in the operating instructions.
• The machine must be positioned, moved and operated in such a way that it is stable and that there is no danger of overturning. Only
known loads may be moved with the attachment; this applies particularly when using the grab.
• Position the upper structure in the longitudinal direction when moving and hold the load as close to the ground as
possible.EXCEPTION: excavators used for loading and unloading, see the part Safe use when loading and unloading (particularly
when loading and unloading wood).
• Avoid any working movements which may tip the machine. Should the machine start to tip or slide sideways, however, turn the upper
structure to face downhill and lower the attachment at the same time.
• As far as possible, work downhill or uphill and not side on to the slope.
• Always travel in the direction of the slope and not perpendicular to the slope, with the uppercarriage aligned with the undercarriage.
• Only drive downhill at the permitted speed or you could lose control of the machine.
• Always shift down to a lower running step before a slope. When doing this, the diesel engine must run at maximal speed and the
speed may only be reduced using the foot pedals.
• Load an occupied truck only if all safety requirements are fulfilled, notably in order to protect the truck operator.
• For demolition work, digging and crane operations etc., always use protective devices specifically designed for the purpose.
• For terrain which is difficult to gain an overview of and whenever necessary, ask for the assistance of a spotter. Only permit one
person to give you signals.
• Authorize only experienced people to attach load and to give indications to the machine operator. This people must be in the
operator’s sight or in radio contact with him.
• Depending on the attachment combination, there is a risk of collision between the work tool and the machine (uppercarriage and
undercarriage). The greatest degree of care must be taken to avoid damage.
• Depending on the attachment combination, there is a risk of collision between the work tool and the cab, the cab protection or the
boom cylinders. The greatest degree of care must be taken to avoid damage when the hoe teeth come within this area.
• Depending on the attachment combination, there is a risk of collision between the work tool and the attachment parts. The greatest
degree of care must be taken to avoid damage.
• Depending on the attachment combination, there is a risk of collision between the lift ring of the attachment and the cab or the cab
protection. Before operating, ensure that there is no risk of collision, especially on excavator with cab elevation. If necessary remove
the lift ring.
• In case of a thunderstorm:
◦ lower the attachment to the ground and if possible anchor the digging tool into the soil.
◦ leave the cab and move away from the machine before the storm breaks out. Otherwise, you must stop the excavator, turn off the
radio and keep inside the closed cab until the end of the storm.
• Auxiliary control units can have various functions. Always check their functions when starting up the machine.
• Stop the swinging motion of the uppercarriage when lowering the attachment into a ditch without striking the attachment on the ditch
walls.
• Inspect the machine for damage if the attachment has been swung into a wall or any other obstacles.
• Applications in which the attachment is to be used to strike the material being extracted are not permitted, even when working in a
longitudinal direction.
• Repeated strikes against an object leads to damage to the steel structures and machine components.
• Please refer to your Liebherr dealer if special teeth for heavy-duty or special applications are required.
• Do not attach too large bucket or bucket with side cutters or that are during operations with rocky material. This would prolong the
work cycles and may lead to damage to the bucket as well as further machine components.
• With the 2x45° offset articulation, the offset position may only be employed if the working tool or the attachment does not touch the
material.
• Operation of the offset articulation to drill into the material is not permitted.
• Do not lift the machine during operation. Should this happen, lower the machine slowly back to the ground.
• Do not let the machine fall heavily on the ground and do not hold it back with the hydraulics. This would damage the machine.
• During operation with the attachment it is forbidden to raise the machine with the dozing blade (e.g. carving at the ceiling when
tunnelling).
• Do not dig under the undercarriage. Take all necessary measures to prevent ground collapse under the machine.
• The operation of Liebherr Mining machines in the following Mining applications is not approved or condoned by Liebherr:
◦ Double benching (also known as Split benching or Double flitching) when the material is un-blasted and non-fragmented material
which requires the boom down (rod side) pressure to exceed 50 bar.The use of these Mining methods will result in increased
fatigue levels to steel structures and components of the respective Liebherr Mining Machine and therefore will significantly reduce
the expected lifetime of structures and/or components.
• If the machine can be used for demolition application, you must also obey the additional safety instructions that follow.
• Make sure that the working conditions are in the specified limits.
• Make sure that the special safety devices necessary for the task operate correctly.
• Do not operate the machine if the counterweight is not suitable for the attachment or special tool you use.
• Do not operate the machine if applicable and approved operator protective structures (e.g. FOPS, front protective grid) are not
installed.
• Do not move suddenly and jerkily.Do not stop it suddenly.Always move the attachment or special tool slowly and with constant speed
movements.
• Because of the possible effects on the machine stability, reduce the height and the speed of the movement.
◦ Align the uppercarriage with the undercarriage so that the sprockets locate at the back-end.
• Keep a sufficient distance between the machine and the object to demolish.
• Do not use the inertia of the attachment or special tool as an additional force.
• Never leave the machine unattended while the attachment or special tool is not safely positioned on the ground.
• Lay down the attachment or special tool on the ground to park the machine.
• Obey the symbols shown on the display and the acoustic warning signals.
• Prevent unwanted lateral forces on the attachment or special tool when the uppercarriage turns.
Incorrect use of the attachment or special tool used for demolition application
• Make sure that you use an attachment or special tool exclusively designed for the task.
• Only operate the attachment or the special tool with closed windshield and with a front protective grid.
• Only operate the attachment or the special tool with closed door.
• Make sure that the special tool works in its specified limits. For more information, also refer to the Operator’s Manual of the tool
manufacturer.
• The hydraulic hammer or the hydraulic ripper must be selected with particular care. When using a hydraulic hammer or a hydraulic
ripper not permitted by Liebherr, warranty for steel structures and machine components will be ceased.
• Before beginning breaking tasks, position the machine on firm and level ground.
• Use a hydraulic hammer or a hydraulic ripper designed exclusively for breaking stone, concrete and other breakable materials.
• Only operate the hydraulic hammer or the hydraulic ripper in the longitudinal direction of the machine and with the windshield closed
or with a front protective grid.
• Ensure during hammer or ripper operation that no cylinder is entirely extended or retracted and that the stick is not in the vertical
position.
• In order to avoid damages to the machine, try not to break stone or concrete while performing retraction and extension motions of the
hydraulic hammer.
• Do not apply the hydraulic hammer uninterrupted for more than 15 seconds at a time to the same place. Change the breaking point.
Too long uninterrupted operation of the hydraulic hammer leads to an unnecessary overheating of the hydraulic oil.
• Do not use the drop force of the hydraulic hammer or of the hydraulic ripper to break stone or other materials. Do not move obstacles
with the hydraulic hammer. Misuse of this nature would damage both the hammer and the machine.
• Do not use the hydraulic hammer or the hydraulic ripper to lift objects.
• Before beginning breaking tasks, the pressure of the dampening accumulator of the hydraulic ripper must be adjusted depending on
the nature of the ground and the excavator model.
• According to the severity of the application, the use of a ripper can result in vibrations, shocks or stresses which are higher than in
normal use. It may reduce the expected lifetime of structures and/or components.
• Special hydraulic devices can be necessary. Contact the Liebherr customer service.
• The ripper must be selected with particular care. When using a ripper not permitted by Liebherr, warranty for steel structures and
machine components will be ceased.
• Before beginning breaking tasks, position the machine on firm and level ground.
Safe use when loading and unloading (particularly when loading and unloading wood)
• According to use, it can be necessary when working with a grab to move with the attachment raised and the load lifted up; this applies,
for example, when loading and unloading wood.
• Here, the centre of gravity of the machine will be displaced upwards in the vertical direction. The driving characteristics of the machine
will thus be influenced persistently, e.g. through reduction of the dynamic stability.The following instructions are therefore to be
observed at all times:
◦ Adjust vehicle handling to suit the altered machine characteristics and environmental conditions.
◦ Reduce your speed to prevent the need for sudden braking and steering manoeuvres.
◦ Avoid sudden speed changes, such as braking, accelerating and changing direction.
◦ Only rotate the uppercarriage after you have picked up the load.
◦ Only move the machine when you have picked up and lifted the load and rotated the upper structure to the driving position.
◦ There is a danger of possible swinging movement and dropping of the load when the attachment is raised.
◦ A protective grid (FOPS) in accordance with ISO 10262 must be attached to the cab.
◦ A protective roof (FOPS) in accordance with ISO 10262 must be attached if there is a risk of objects falling from above.
◦ Only the maximum permissible load may be taken up using the grab.
• NOTE: The weight of absorbent materials, such as logs, is dependent on length, diameter and specific weight. The influencing
variables present in a natural product, such as moisture, must be noted.
• Working procedures when using machines with grabs require the machine operator to receive special instruction and training.
• Use as part of the work process is only permitted when the machine operator has sufficient training and practical experience.
• Due to the heightened centre of gravity, the machine must be aligned horizontally before use. In horizontal alignment, the centre of
gravity of the uppercarriage is over the centre of the undercarriage, which reduces the risk of tilting.
• The machine can still sway and tilt despite being aligned!The following instructions are therefore to be observed at all times:
• Only at this point may the support feet be retracted and the machine moved.
• Check the terrain to be covered to ensure that the ground is solid and even. Potholes and uneven surfaces jeopardize the stability of
the machine.
• Adjust vehicle handling to suit the altered machine characteristics (high centre of gravity) and environmental conditions.
• Reduce your speed to prevent the need for sudden braking and steering manoeuvres.
• Avoid sudden speed changes, such as braking, accelerating and changing direction.
• Ascending gradients and obstacles may only be approached in the longitudinal direction in order to prevent unacceptable banking of
the machine.
• Special care should be taken when driving through narrow passages - drive slowly!
• The machine must be supported and aligned horizontally before moving (swing) the uppercarriage out of the transport position.
• It is imperative that you check the contact surface of the support (load carrying capacity of the substrate). A support subsiding would
have disastrous consequences!
• To slew the load, move the attachment as close as possible to the machine (Caution! swinging grab) and hold the load close to the
undercarriage and above the substrate.
• Do not lift any loads which are heavier than those given in the load chart.
◦ Operational techniques: Speed, steering, brakes, controlling the machine’s control elements when driving and working.
• To a large extent, the machine operator determines the vibrational loads since he selects the speed, gearbox ratio, working method
and route himself.This means that there is a wide range of different vibrational loads for the same machine type.
Whole-body vibrational load for the machine operator can be reduced if the following recommendations are observed:
• Select suitable machines, attachment parts and auxiliary devices for each part of the job.
• Use a machine that has a suitable seat (i.e. for earth-moving machinery such as hydraulic excavators, this should be a seat which
corresponds with EN ISO 7096).
◦ The seat and its damping action should be adjusted depending on the weight and height of the operator.
◦ Check the seat’s damping action and adjustment mechanisms regularly and ensure that these seat characteristics remain as per
the seat manufacturer’s instructions.
• Check the maintenance status of the machine, particularly with respect to: tyre pressure, brakes, steering, mechanical connections
etc.
• Do not steer, brake, accelerate, shift gears, move or load the machine’s attachment jerkily.
• To reduce vibrational load, adjust the machine speed to suit the route as follows:
• Keep the terrain on which the machine is working and driving in good condition:
◦ Have machines ready to prepare and maintain suitable ground conditions and calculate in sufficient time to carry out any work
required.
• Use special auxiliary systems (if available) which reduce vibration for machines that are driven frequently.If such auxiliary systems are
not available, regulate speed to avoid "oscillating" the machine.
• Liebherr must be provided with the appropriate technical documentation necessary for this purpose.
• Obey the instructions of the manufacturer of the approved working tool and of related approved devices.
• Before carrying out any major repair work on the attachment, position the machine on level, firm ground.
• Do not work beneath the equipment if it is not safely positioned on the ground or supported with appropriate supports.
• Before loosening lines or unscrewing bolts, you must store the equipment, switch off the engine and press the start key to the contact
position and both joysticks and the push-buttons to “Turn grapple” in order to reduce the pressure in the hydraulic system.
• Do not attempt to lift heavy parts. Use devices which are suitable for this purpose and which have sufficient load carrying capacity.
• Do not use cable which is damaged or does not have sufficient load carrying capacity. Wear work gloves when working with wire
cables.
• When working on the attachment: switch off the engine and keep the safety lever tilted up. Never use your fingers to locate bores; use
the correct punch for the procedure.
• During repair work: ensure that the hydraulic lines are secured correctly and that all bolts and connections are tight.
• When you have removed and chocked an attachment part, close open areas of the hydraulic circuit to stop dirt entering. Only allow
authorized persons in the vicinity of the machine or the lifting device used.
• If you have to remove a bolt using a sledge-hammer, a driving punch and a bore hole conductor held by another person must be used.
• To drive in a bolt, screw the drive screws provided in the toolbox if provided into the bolt's threaded hole and only hammer these
screws.
• When installing bolts locked by means of castle nuts and cotter pins, first drive the bolt to the stop, then screw the castle nut by hand
until contact and then only pull it far enough to push in the cotter pin.
• Park the machine on a flat surface and wedge the crawler or wheels securely.
• The ramp used to drive the machine up onto the flatbed trailer should not exceed an inclination of the angle value indicated in the
"Technical data" section of this manual (machine must be able to walk up unaided) and should have a wooden cover to prevent sliding
back.
• The undercarriage should be swept clean, i.e. before driving up the ramp, clean any snow, ice and mud from the crawler / wheels of
the machine.
• Attach the hand levers for fine-tune driving (crawler excavator) onto the travel pedals.
• Ensure that a spotter gives the machine operator the required signal.
• Prepare the placing block to ensure against rolling back when the machine is driving up onto the flatbed.
• Tilt the attachment up and drive up the loading ramp. While doing this, always hold the attachment securely over the loading area,
drive very carefully up the ramp and onto the transportation vehicle.
• Rotate the uppercarriage carefully to the rear and lower the attachment. Due to restrictions during transport on hoe attachment, tilt the
arm in and dismantle the bucket during transportation.
• After loading the machine onto the flatbed trailer, the upper structure must be secured facing the undercarriage using the stop bolts
(only A devices).
• Secure the undercarriage and the remaining individual parts using chains and blocks to prevent slipping.
• Before you leave the machine, reduce pressure on all pressure lines, remove the ignition key and tilt up the safety lever.
• Before transportation, find out all details about the route to be travelled, particularly as they relate to width, height and weight
restrictions.
• Pay particular attention when driving under electrical lines and bridges and through tunnels.
• When unloading the machine, take the same amount of care as was taken when it was loaded. Remove all chains and blocks. Start
the engine as per the operating instructions. Drive carefully off the trailer’s loading area and down the ramp. Hold the working
attachment as securely as possible over the ground while doing this. Have a spotter guide you.
• Observe statutory timetables or intervals given in the operating instructions for repeat tests / inspections. It is imperative that a suitably
equipped workshop is available in order to carry out maintenance work.
• The inspection and maintenance schedule given at the end of these operating instructions defines precisely who is required /
permitted to carry out what work.Jobs listed as daily / weekly work may be carried out by the machine's driver or maintenance
personnel when they have received appropriate instruction.The remaining work may only be carried out by specialist personnel with
appropriate training.
• Replacement parts must correspond to the technical requirements determined by the manufacturer. Original replacement parts are
always guaranteed to meet these criteria.
• Always wear safe work clothes when carrying out maintenance work. Avoid the wearing of rings, wrist watches, ties, scarves, open
jackets, baggy clothing etc... There is a risk of injury from, for example, getting caught up or being drawn in.Protective goggles, safety
helmets, safety shoes and gloves, reflective vests and ear protection etc. are required for specific jobs.
• Do not remain in direct proximity of the diesel engine while the diesel engine is running.Persons with pacemakers should not approach
within 20 cm of the running diesel engine.Do not touch voltage-carrying parts on the electrical connection of the individual solenoid
injection pumps (Unit Pumps UP) while the diesel engine is running.
• Do not permit unauthorised persons to approach the machine during maintenance work.
• Inform operational personnel before starting to carry out any special work and repair work. Designate persons in charge of
supervision.
• In the absence of any other information in the operating instructions, carry out all maintenance work on the machine on level, firm
ground with the working equipment set aside and the engine switched off.
• For some machines, the only one position which enables a secured access to every maintenance locations on the uppercarriage, is
when the uppercarriage is aligned with the undercarriage so that the sprockets locate at the back-end.The ladder situated on the
undercarriage only corresponds with the uppercarriage’s access when the excavator is in this configuration.
• Pull out the ignition key and shut off the main battery switch.
• Always tighten any loose screw connections during maintenance and repair work.
• The mounting bolts of the main components, of the hydraulic hoses and of the counterweight must be replaced after every removal.
• If safety devices have to be dismantled during set-up, maintenance and repair work, they must be immediately reinstalled and
checked at the end of the work.
• When carrying out repair work, particularly when working under the machine, hang a “Do not start” warning sign in a clearly visible
position on the control panel. Pull out the start key and shut off the main battery switch.
• Operate combustion motors and fuel operated heaters only in well ventilated areas. Before operating these units, check ventilation.
Cleaning
• Clean oil, fuel or care products off the machine before starting maintenance or repair work and pay particular attention to connections
and screw fittings.Do not use aggressive cleaning products and use lint-free cleaning cloths.
• Do not use aggressive cleaning products or steam jet devices to clean the machine for the first two months after initial set-up of the
machine (or after repainting).
• Before cleaning the machine with water or steam jets (high pressure cleaner) or other cleaning materials:
◦ lubricate all bearing points, bolt connections and the rim bearing to prevent water or steam entering the bearing points.
◦ cover or glue shut all openings into which for safety or functional reasons water or steam may not be permitted to enter.Electric
motors, electrical components, control boxes, plug connections and air filters are particularly at risk.
• Ensure that the fire warning systems and fire extinguishers of the engine compartment’s temperature sensor do not come into contact
with hot cleaning products during cleaning work.The fire extinguisher could start.
• If you use a high pressure cleaner with steam or hot water to clean the machine, observe following recommendations:
◦ the distance between the nozzle and the surface to be cleaned must be no lower than 20 inches
◦ if you employ cleaning fluid, only use neutral cleaning agents such as customary car shampoos diluted to 2 or 3 percent maximum
• After cleaning:
◦ check all fuel, engine oil and hydraulic lines for leakage, loosened connections, chafing and damage.
◦ lubricate all bearing points, bolt connections and the rim bearing to displace any water or cleaning products that may have entered.
Corrosion protection
• The corrosion protection of the machine must be inspected and renewed at regular intervals. For further information, refer to the
Maintenance manual for corrosion protection.
Field of view
• Mirrors and cameras, which were possibly removed for the transport, must be inevitably reinstalled and correctly adjusted before the
initial set-up of the machine.
• Regularly check that the interior and exterior mirrors as well as the cameras are correctly adjusted.
• Control the surroundings, and particularly the nearness area of the machine, during operation or when travelling.
• At each extension, construction or change on the machine, the sight conditions must be maintained. These conditions must otherwise
be checked according to ISO 5006.
• The site has to be organised so that the dangers due to a restricted field of view are minimized, particularly for machines with an
operating weight which is superior to 40 tons.
Crack testing
• Even when the machine is operated carefully, there is a possibility of individual cases of overloading occurring, which could lead to
cracks or loose connections. The machine should therefore be checked regularly for cracks, loose connections or other visible
damage to maintain operational safety.
• In order to be able to check for cracks, it is essential that the machine is kept clean and cleaned regularly.
• The tests should be carried out in accordance with the monitoring and maintenance plan:
• It is advisable to carry out these tests: supported, on firm, horizontal substrate, with the equipment in longitudinal and cross direction
for variable loads. Current accident prevention regulations must be adhered to.
◦ framed construction undercarriage with axle and gearbox storage, support outriger, lower slewing ring support with tower and
slewing ring.
◦ framed construction uppercarriage with bearing for boom and hoist cylinder, upper slewing ring support, cab suspension, mounting
for slewing gear and counter weight.
◦ framed construction components of attachments, e.g. boom, stick, quick change adapter, digging tool and grapple.
◦ hydraulic cylinders, axles, steering, pins and pin connections, ascents, ladders and mounting elements.
• The crack test should be carried out visually. If a crack is suspected, the dye penetration test should be carried out as a crack test on
areas which do not have good visibility, such as the ring bearing support, in order to increase testing safety.
• Any damage found must be rectified immediately. Welding work on load-bearing parts of the earth-moving machinery, loading devices
and transport devices may only be carried out by trained specialist personnel and only in accordance with the accepted rules of
welding engineering. In case of doubt, contact the LIEBHERR customer support service to discuss suitable remedies.
• Only carry out welding, drilling, firing and grinding work on the machine with express authorization. Clean dust and combustible
materials off the machine and its surrounding areas before welding, drilling, firing or grinding.Ensure adequate ventilation. Risk of fire
or explosion.
• Before welding repairs on other parts, always disconnect the battery. Always remove the negative terminal first and reconnect it last.
• Nevertheless if welding repair should be done on components which may contain inflammable gases (welded counterweight, hydraulic
tank, fuel tank, …), these components must be previously and sufficiently ventilated with pressurized air to avoid all fire or explosion
hazard
• Before welding, connect the ground cable as close as possible to the welding point, so the welding current will not run through parts
like the swing ring, rotary connection, gears, bushings, bearings, hinges, joints, hydraulic hoses, sockets, rubber parts or seals.
Process materials
• When working with oils, greases and other chemical substances, observe the appropriate current safety regulations for the product.
• Ensure that process materials and replacement parts are disposed of in a safe and environmentally acceptable manner.
• Take care when handling hot process materials (Risk of burning and scalding).
Repair work
• Do not attempt to lift heavy parts. Use devices which are suitable for this purpose and which have sufficient load capacity. When
replacing single parts and larger subassemblies, carefully secure them on lifting devices so that they do not present a risk. Only use
suitable and correctly functioning lifting devices and load take-up devices with adequate load capacity.Do not stand or work under
swinging loads.
• Do not use lifting devices which are damaged or do not have sufficient load carrying capacity.Wear work gloves when working with
wire cables.
• Authorize only experienced people to attach load and to give indications to the crane operator. This people must be in the operator’s
sight or in radio contact with him.
• When working above body height, use safe climbing devices and working platforms which are appropriate for the job.Do not use
machine parts as climbing devices if they are not designed for this purpose.When working at height, wear a harness to prevent
falling.For further information, see section "Maintenance anchor points" or contact Liebherr customer service.
• Ensure that all grips, steps, rails, platforms and ladders are free of dirt, snow and ice.
• Pneumatic cylinders do not have to be used as handles. Open doors and covers carefully, so that pneumatic cylinders do not hit their
stops, because this could cause mechanical damages.
• Make sure the equipment on which you will operate is securely supported before working (e.g. replacing teeth). Prevent metal
touching metal when doing this.
• For safety reasons, never open and remove a track chain unless having previously totally released the pretension of the chain
tensioning unit.
• Never lay under the machine if it is raised with work equipment and has not been securely supported with appropriate supports.
• Always jack the machine up in such a way that any weight displacement does not jeopardize stability and prevent metal touching
metal while doing this.
• Work on the suspension, brake and steering systems may only be carried out by trained specialist personnel.
• If the machine has to be repaired on a slope, secure the crawler with chocks and connect the upper structure to the chassis using stop
bolts.
• Only personnel with special training and experience may work on hydraulic equipment.
• When searching for leakage, wear protective gloves. A fine jet of liquid under pressure can penetrate the skin.
• Do not unscrew any lines or connections before you have set aside the equipment, switched off the engine and depressurized the
hydraulic system. After switching off the engine, with the start key in contact position and with the safety lever down into its lowest
position, you must operate all pilot control devices (joystick and pedals) in all directions in order to reduce the actuating and dynamic
pressures in the work circuits. You must then reduce the internal tank pressure as described in these operating instructions.
Electrical system
• Check the electrical system regularly.Have all faults, such as loose connections, blown fuses and lamps and clogged or abraded
cables rectified by personnel.
◦ switch the machine off immediately in the event of malfunctions in the power supply.
• Work on the machine’s electrical equipment may only be carried out by skilled electrical personnel or by trained personnel under the
supervision of an electrician in accordance with electrical regulations.
• When working on live parts, ensure that a second person is available to operate the emergency-off or the main switch and overvoltage
release. Cordon off the working area with a red and white safety chain and a warning sign. Only use insulated tools.
• When working on neutral and high tension subassemblies, after releasing the voltage, briefly disconnect the supply cable at earth and
electronic devices such as capacitors using an earthing rod.
• First test the released parts to make sure that they are off circuit, earth them and then disconnect them briefly. Insulate adjacent live
parts.
• Disconnect the battery before working on the electrical system or carrying out any electric arc welding on the machine.First disconnect
the negative, then the positive pole. When reconnecting, proceed in the reverse order.
Hydraulic accumulator
• All work on the hydraulic accumulators must be carried out by trained specialist personnel.
• Inexpert assembly and handling of hydraulic accumulators can cause serious accidents.
• Before working on a hydraulic accumulator, you must reduce the pressure in the hydraulic system (hydraulic system including
hydraulic tank), as described in these operating instructions.
• Do not carry out welding or soldering or do any mechanical work on the hydraulic accumulator.The hydraulic accumulator can be
damaged by heat penetration and can be made to rupture by mechanical working. RISK OF EXPLOSION!
• Only charge the hydraulic accumulator with nitrogen. There is a RISK OF EXPLOSION if oxygen or air is used.
• The accumulator body can become hot during operation; there is a risk of burning.
• New hydraulic accumulators must be charged with the pressure required for the purpose of use before installation.
• The operating data (minimum and maximum pressure) are marked permanently on hydraulic accumulators. Ensure that this marking
remains visible.
• All lines, hoses and bolt connections must be checked regularly for externally visible damage and any possible damage must be
immediately checked for leakage.
• Never check for leaks with your bare hands, use a sheet of paper or something else.
• Any damaged parts must be removed immediately! Spurting oil can lead to injury and burns.
• Even with correct storage and permitted load, lines and hoses are subject to the natural aging process. This restricts their duration of
use.
◦ Incorrect storage, mechanical damage and unauthorized load are the most common causes of failure.
◦ In relation to duration of use, current norms, regulations and guidelines pertaining to lines and hoses at place of use must be
adhered to.
◦ Use at the limit range of permissible load can shorten duration of use (e.g. high temperatures, frequent movement cycles, extremely
high pulse frequencies, multiple shift usage).
• Lines and hoses should be replaced if the following are found during inspection:
◦ Damage to the outer sheath as far as the liner (e.g. chafing, cuts and cracks);
◦ Deformations which do not correspond to the natural form of the line or hose, whether in a unpressurized or pressurized state or on
bends e.g. sheath separation, blistering;
◦ Unsealed areas;
◦ Damage or deformations to the hose fittings which reduce the tightness of the fittings or the hose / fitting connection;
• When replacing lines and hoses, use only original replacement parts.
• Install and mount lines and hoses correctly. Do not mix up the connections.
◦ Always ensure that the lines and hoses are installed free of torsion. For high-pressure hoses, the screws from the half-clamps or full
flange must always be attached to both hose ends and should only be tightened afterwards.
◦ When tightening the flange on high-pressure lines and hoses with bent fittings, the side with the bent fitting must always be
tightened first and then the side with the straight fitting tightened afterwards.
◦ Any mounting clamps which are located in the centre of the hose may only be attached and tightened subsequently.
◦ Check daily to ensure that all clamps, covers and protective devices are properly fastened. Doing this will prevent vibration and
damage during operation.
◦ Install the lines and hoses in such a way that they cannot chafe on other lines, hoses or parts.
◦ A minimum distance from other parts of approx. half the exterior diameter of the hose is recommended. The distance should not,
however, be less than 10 to 15 mm.
◦ When replacing the lines or hoses on moving parts (e.g. from the boom to the stick), check before initial start-up that there are no
chafing areas in the entire area of movement.
Disposal
• Remove fuel, lubricants and operating fluids from all components before disposal.
• Have fuel, lubricants and operating fluids disposed of in an applicable recycling point.
• Obey the instructions of the fuel, lubricants and operating fluids manufacturer for disposal.
3.5.1 | Introduction
• the safety plates provide warnings relating to dangers of accidents which could result in serious injury or death.
• the information plates indicate specific points relating to the operation, maintenance and characteristics of the machine.
• the nameplates are attached to components for which the machine serial number must be provided when ordering spare parts.
DANGER!
Non-observance of safety plates can result in serious injury or death.
• ▶ Check warning plates regularly to ensure that they are complete and clearly legible.
• ▶ Replace missing or illegible safety and information plates immediately. You will find the ordering numbers of these
plates in the spare parts book of the excavator.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Safety instructions > Signs on the machine
• type
• product identification number
* Estimated mass of the machine in its standard version (without optional equipment) according to its
configuration: Diesel, electric, backhoe, shovel or pontoon.
Plate 10: Restricted area label
Indicates access restriction to the related area.
• type
• designation
• quantity
• Global Warming Potential
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Safety instructions > Signs on the machine
S5L Horn switch S6L Switch for semi-automatic flap closing (for shovel
attachment only)
S5M Not used S6M Not used
S5R Switch for Liebherr Assistance Systems (optional equipment)1) S6R Switch for boom down with pressure
S55 Rocker switch up: Liebherr Assistance Systems (optional equip‐ S57 Rocker switch for semi-automatic swing brake (optional
ment)1) equipment)
S55 Rocker switch down, depending on the machines:
• Not used
• Deactivation of the attachment damping system2)
• Bucket Filling Assistant (for backhoe attachment only) (optional
equipment)
1) If installed, refer to the Operator's manual for the Liebherr Assistance Systems.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Control and operation > Operating and control elements
The left joystick (U21) controls the stick and swing movements.
The right joystick (U22) controls the boom and bucket movements.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Control and operation > Operating and control elements
4.1.3 | Keyboard
Figure 1. Keyboard
Start / Stop
Each time you push this button, the Diesel engine speed switches from one mode to the other.
You can also set the "Power" mode when you set the Diesel engine speed to the last step with "Increase engine speed"
button.
Travel brake
The travel brake is applied by default when you start the machine, undercarriage is locked and first LED in the button is
on.
The travel brake is applied if the safety lever is up or the access ladder is down or the service trap is down.
Swing brake
The swing brake is applied by default when you start the machine, uppercarriage is locked, and first LED in the button
is on.
The swing brake is applied if the safety lever is up or the access ladder is down or the service trap is down.
Windshield wiper
You can set the interval in the submenu "Wiper" of the monitoring display.
Windshield washer
If not installed:
Auto Idle
Auto Idle function decreases automatically the Diesel engine speed, for example when the machine is on but you do not
operate it.
You can set the Auto Idle interval in the submenu "Auto Idle control" of the monitoring display.
• ▶ If you push "Increase engine speed" button while Auto Idle function is activated:
◦ ▷ The Diesel engine speed does not change.
◦ ▷ The new step is stored.
• ▶ If you push "Decrease engine speed" button while Auto Idle function is activated:
◦ ▷ If the new step is higher than the Auto Idle speed, the Diesel engine speed does not change and the new step
is stored.
◦ ▷ If the new step is lower than the Auto Idle speed, Auto Idle function is deactivated.
• ▶ If you operate the joysticks or the pedals:
◦ ▷ Auto Idle function is deactivated.
◦ ▷ The Diesel engine speed is set to the stored value.
• ▶ Push "Auto Idle" button again.
◦ ▷ Auto Idle function is off.
◦ ▷ The LED on the button goes off.
You can set the Auto Idle interval in the submenu "Auto Idle control" of the monitoring display.
• ▶ If you push "Increase engine speed" button or "Decrease engine speed" button while Auto Idle function is activated
or
• Not used
• Special button for maintenance (deactivation of the attachment damping system and other functions) 1
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Control and operation > Operating and control elements
Air-conditioning: Greasing:
U103_1 Air-conditioning module A15 Greasing module
U103_2 Optional air-conditioning module (if installed)
Radio: Keyboard:
A2 Radio A168 PowerPack keypad
A169 Standard functions keypad 1
A170 Standard functions keypad 2
A171 Optional functions keypad
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Control and operation > Operating and control elements
Screen
NOTE!
The screen luminosity is automatically adjusted depending on the environmental luminosity detected by the sensor 3.
Control buttons
The control buttons F1, F2, F3, F4, F5, F6, F7 and F8 allow to switch between the different menus and to use the functions available on
the display.
Each button is aligned with the menu or function (represented on the bottom of the screen) it is associated with.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Control and operation > Operating and control elements
Main screen
The main screen comes on first when the machine is started. It shows different information and gives access to the
machine menus and functions.
• ▶ Push the "Main screen" button to go back to this menu from all others menus.
The upper field 1 shows time information and general indicator symbols. Each symbol has a specified location on the field. If two symbols
must flash on the same place, they flash alternatively.
• ▶ For symbols description, refer to the section "Indicator and error warning symbols".
The central field 2 shows measured values and error warning symbols.
Dials
The measured values that follow are represented with dial indicators:
The related numerical value is also shown under the dial needle.
If a measured value is out of the possible range (e.g. in case of defective sensor):
◦ "NO SIGNAL!"
If the same error occurs on different elements, the error symbol is on and the different related parameters flash alternatively.
• ▶ For errors description, refer to the section "Indicator and error warning symbols".
Camera views
The main screen has two windows 3, which show the image from the monitoring cameras.
• ▶ Push the "Main screen" button to go back to the camera views from all others menus.
With the lower field 4, you can get access to different functions.
"Buzzer" function
The buzzer symbol is off (black color) until an error message occurs. When it occurs, the buzzer symbol becomes grey and the buzzer
sounds.
• ▶ When the buzzer sounds, push the "Buzzer" button to switch it to off.
• Menu "Diag"
• Menu "Check"
• Menu "Info"
• Menu "Settings".
Monitoring menus
Select a submenu
From each monitoring menu:
• ▶ Push the "Up" and "Down" buttons to select the necessary submenu.
Menu "Diag"
When an error occurs on the machine, the symbol of the menu "Diag" flashes red on the main screen. This symbol
continues to flash until there are errors not acknowledged or not rectified.
A code number and a short description are shown for each error code.
DANGER!
If the error shown on the display is not rectified immediately, this could cause injuries to persons or damages to the
machine.
Menu "Check"
Submenus:
Engine This submenu shows in real time different parameters values of the engine.
Inputs Attachment This submenu shows the status of digital and analogical inputs of the machine attachment.
Inputs / Outputs This submenu shows the status of digital and/or analogical:
Submenu "Engine"
Torque shown through a dial indicator and a numerical value Engine load rate
Engine speed shown through a dial indicator and a numerical value Intake manifolds pressure
Fuel rate shown through a dial indicator and a numerical value Engine coolant temperature
• It is replaced by dots.
If a value is missing:
• "-1" is shown.
• It is replaced by dots.
If a value is missing:
• "-1" is shown.
Regulating solenoid valve of hydraulic oil Regulating solenoid valve of engine cooling
cooling
Submenu "Steering"
Solenoid valve of swing left (status light) Pedals left (L ) and right (R ) movements in forward and
rearward directions
Solenoid valve of swing right (status light) Pedal for special and/or optional controls (if installed)
Adjustment solenoid valve of swing left Joysticks left (L ) and right (R ) movements in all directions
Menu "Info"
Submenus:
Excavator This submenu shows the parameters of the machine (type, serial number, ...).
Counter Engine This submenu shows different types of hour counters related to the engine life.
Counter User This submenu shows the different types of hour counters managed by the operator.
Services This submenu shows the hour counters of the scheduled maintenance intervals of the engine and the
(optional) hydraulic system.
Submenu "Excavator"
Submenu "Hours"
Working time of the machine Working time of the engine with its speed lower than
1000 RPM
Working time during which the machine was in swing Working time of the engine with its speed lower than
mode 1400 RPM
The hour counters related to the engine (working time and RPM) are set to zero if the engine is replaced. Thus, these values are related
to one specified engine.
The following information is available when you can install optional special tools on the machine.
Working time of special tool (if installed) Working time of special rotary tool (if installed)
Mode of working "Power" Average engine power during the related period
Total of the two modes of working E and P Fuel consumption during the related period
This submenu shows the same information as the submenu "Counter Engine", but it can be managed by the
operator.
• ▶ Push the "Reset" button to set to zero all the counters of this submenu.
This optional submenu shows information about scheduled maintenance intervals. You can also confirm that you
have done the related maintenance task.
The available maintenance intervals of this submenu are scheduled into time ranges, that are set by a Liebherr service personnel.
• ▷ This symbol is shown on the main screen to tell you that a scheduled maintenance task is necessary.
• ▷ It flashes temporarily when you start the machine. Then, it stays on until the machine gets the maximum value of the
time range.
• ▶ Push the "Up" and "Down" buttons to select the applicable symbol.
• ▶ Push the "Accept" button to confirm that the related maintenance task is done.
◦ ▷ The system records the time of this task.
◦ ▷ It calculates the next scheduled maintenance interval.
Menu "Settings"
Submenus:
Auto idle control This submenu is used to set the auto idle interval of the auto idle function.
Language This submenu is used to set the language in which the error codes are written.
Set a parameter
From each submenu of the menu "Settings":
• ▶ Push the "Up" and "Down" buttons to select the parameter to set (time, value or language).
Submenu "Time"
You can also use this submenu to switch from summer to winter time (and back again).
• ▷ This symbol is transparent when the time difference of an additional hour is deactivated.
Submenu "Brightness"
To use this submenu, you must before select the manual mode.
Automatic mode
Manual mode
• ▷ Each time you push this button, the status light related to the selected mode comes on.
• The error warning symbols which are divided into two groups:
Brakes manu
This symbol is shown if the Safety Brake Control has been allowed through emergency functions.
Preheating on
This symbol is shown while preheating is occurring.
• ▷ If it is not necessary to adjust the hydraulic pumps, the symbol goes off and the function is off.
• ▷ If it is necessary to adjust the hydraulic pumps:
• ▶ Go to the submenu "Services" of the monitoring menu "Info". Refer to the related section of this manual.
• a background color (yellow or red) which gives the severity of the problem
Three symbols can be shown in the field 5. The most important symbol is shown in higher location. The less important symbol is shown
in lower location.
If the same error occurs on different indexed elements, the error symbol is on and the different index flash alternatively.
If all the error symbol locations are on, the system show the most important symbols.
• ▶ Find and rectify the cause of the problem (see engine Operating and Maintenance Manual).
• ▶ Find and rectify the cause of the problem (see engine Operating and Maintenance Manual).
• ▷ Engine will undergo power and speed derate and motor stop procedure.
• ▶ Find and rectify the cause of the problem (see engine Operating and Maintenance Manual).
• ▶ Find and rectify the cause of the problem (see engine Operating and Maintenance Manual).
Fuel overheating
This symbol is shown if the fuel temperature is more than a specified operating value.
• ▶ Find and rectify the cause of the problem (see engine Operating and Maintenance Manual).
Rail overpressure
This symbol is shown if the fuel rail pressure is more than a specified operating value.
• ▶ Find and rectify the cause of the problem (see engine Operating and Maintenance Manual).
• ▶ Find and rectify the cause of the problem (see engine Operating and Maintenance Manual).
Coolant overheating
This symbol is shown next to the coolant temperature dial indicator (field 2) if the coolant temperature is more than a
specified operating value.
• ▶ Find and rectify the cause of the problem (see engine Operating and Maintenance Manual).
Water in fuel
This symbol is shown if water has accumulated in the fuel filter.
Injection default
This symbol is shown if an injector default is sensed.
• ▶ Avoid start the Diesel engine and operating the excavator under these conditions if the excavator does not have an
optional preheating system.
• ▶ If the excavator has an optional preheating system, operate the preheating system first until the symbol goes off.
• ▶ Stop operation.
• ▶ Find and rectify the cause of the problem.
• ▶ Find and rectify the cause of the problem (see engine Operating and Maintenance Manual).
• ▶ Stop operation.
• ▶ Find and rectify the cause of the problem.
• ▶ Stop operation.
• ▶ Find and rectify the cause of the problem.
Three symbols can be shown in the field 6. The most important symbol is shown in higher location. The less important symbol is shown
in lower location.
If the same error occurs on different indexed elements, the error symbol is on and the different index flash alternatively.
If all the error symbol locations are on, the system show the most important symbols.
Battery charging
When the excavator is operating, this symbol is shown if the V-belt alternators or the electrical charging system are
defective.
• ▶ Stop operation and let the engine run at high idle until the symbol disappear.
If necessary:
Greasing failure
This symbol is shown if a failure occurs on the lubrication system.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Control and operation > Operating and control elements
Safely getting up
• Proceed with the same precautions to climb up or down onto the machine, as to install yourself at the operator’s seat.
• When getting up or down, position the machine on even, horizontal ground. The upper structure should be positioned with the
undercarriage in such a way that the steps and ladders are aligned with each other.
• Ensure that steps, ladders and hand-rails (grips) are in good condition. In particular, you should ensure that they are free of dirt, oil, ice
and snow. NOTE: To ensure that the doors open properly in all weather conditions, the door seals must be dusted with talc or silicon at
least every two months or more often if required. The door hinges and locks should be greased regularly.
• Face the machine when getting in or out and always use three-point support, i.e. two hands and one foot or two feet and one hand
must always be in contact with the access system at the same time.
• If you are able to reach the door handle with your free hand, open the doors before you climb any higher. External influences, such as
wind, can make it more difficult to open doors. Because of this, always use your hand for control when opening doors. Ensure that the
door is latched open to prevent it slamming open and shut.
• In case of bad weather conditions, be particularly vigilant to realise the climbing and descent from the cab with the best safety
conditions, and do or give the instructions to the execution of prior preparations to be accomplished, as enunciated above, in order to
displace yourself safely.
◦ Now continue to climb up, still using the three-point support and sit down in the operator’s seat as soon as you enter the cab.
◦ Fasten the safety belt (if available), unlock the door, using the planned lever, and close it immediately using the door handle, before
tilting down the safety lever, and start the machine.
◦ If you wish to work with the door open, it is necessary to fasten your safety belt. If unavailable, let it be installed before working with
the door open.
◦ Now continue to climb up, still using the three-point support and close the door as soon as you enter the cab.
◦ Sit down in the operator’s seat and fasten the safety belt (if available) before tilting down the safety lever, and start the machine.
• Stop the machine on level, horizontal ground. The upper structure should be positioned with the undercarriage in such a way that the
steps and ladders are aligned with each other.
• Open and lock the door. Be sure of it’s locking. Take care of weather conditions ! Unfasten the safety belt.
• Position yourself with your face toward the machine when getting out and use three-point support, i.e. two hands and one foot or two
feet and one hand must always be in contact with the access system at the same time. Climb down until you can close the doors
safely. Always use your hand for control when closing the doors. Lock the door.
Climb up
CAUTION!
Entering or leaving the cab incorrectly could lead to injury.
• ▶ Proceed with the same attention on exit or entry of the cab, as while climbing the machine.
• ▶ Ensure that the safety lever is always in its highest position when entering or leaving the cab.
• ▶ Always use the handholds provided for the purpose when entering or leaving the machine.
• ▶ Face the machine when getting in or out and always use three-point support, i.e. two hands and one foot or two feet
and one hand must always be in contact with the access system at the same time.
• ▶ Never use the control elements as handles.
• ▶ Never jump from the machine.
Getting in
If the access ladder is in its lowest position and the excavator is not running, you can climb up on the machine.
• ▶ Climb in with the ladder and with your face towards the ladders and use the provided handholds.
Getting out
• ▶ Switch to off the machine and push the safety lever up.
• ▶ Go down with your face towards the ladders, and use the appropriate handholds.
Access ladder
The access ladder can be moved into:
Before operating the excavator, the access ladder must be fully lifted to the uppercarriage and locked in upper position.
The access ladder can be automatically extended and retracted from the uppercarriage with the control box E1022, which is located on
the catwalk near the cab door.
DANGER!
Never actuate the 45° access ladder if you or a third person are on the ladder or in immediate proximity of the ladder.
If the principal batteries are connected, you can move the access ladder in lower position with the engine on or off.
• ▶ Push the button S158 to extend the ladder until it is at the lowest position.
• ▶ Push the button S155 until the ladder is at the top position (working position).
When the ladder gets its top position, it is locked and warning light H67 goes off.
CAUTION!
For safety reason, the excavator can only be operated if the ladder is locked in its top position. This means that the swing
and travel movements remain locked.
This safety measure can be momentarily by-passed by pushing and holding the button S122 on the control board.
• ▶ Inside the cab, press button S126 located on the control board.
• ▶ From the outside, press button S125 located on the ladder side.
1 Manual valve
In case of failure (service batteries out of order, defective solenoid valve or wiring, ...) of the access ladder moving procedure, an
emergency valve is installed near the access ladder.
If an emergency stop is operated, the access ladder is automatically moved in lower position.
Emergency ladder
Two emergency ladders are installed under the cab catwalk.
CAUTION!
Risk of falling. The rope emergency ladder can swing.
• It is fully open.
• ▶ Hold the cab catwalk handrails safely. Get access to the fixed emergency ladder 3.
DANGER!
Overload!
Risk of falling.
• ▶ Do not use the rope emergency ladder more than two persons at the same time and with a maximum permitted total
load of 200 kg.
• ▶ Hold the fixed emergency ladder 3 safely. Get access to the rope emergency ladder 4.
Subsequent procedure
After you use the emergency ladder, and if it possible to use it again, roll it carefully and put it back in its initial storage location: make
sure that it does not twist and that there are no knots.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Control and operation > The access and the outfit of the cab
For safety purposes, the left control panel is provided with a safety lever.
CAUTION!
The safety lever must always be pushed up into its highest position (see arrow) when entering or exiting the cab.
When the safety lever is pushed up, the pilot control circuit is disconnected. This means that:
• No work movements can be carried out when pilot control devices, e g. the joystick or foot pedals, are operated.
• The swing gear brake is locked (LED in swing brake switch is on).
• It is not possible to release the swing gear brake using this switch.
When the safety lever is pushed (push up / push down) to its lowest position, the swing gear brake and the LED in swing brake switch will
return to their original states and the pilot control devices will be active.
• ▶ Before the operator starts working, he must push the safety lever down into its lowest position while seated in the operator’s seat.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Control and operation > The access and the outfit of the cab
Weight adjustment
NOTE!
The driver must be seated during the adjustment.
Height adjustment
CAUTION!
Before adjusting the height, adjust shock absorbers to the position «soft».
• ▶ Turn the knurled head screw 3 in direction 1 to slope the armrest upwards.
• ▶ Turn the knurled head screw 3 in direction 2 to slope the armrest downwards.
◦ ▷ If pulled out of the roller mount suddenly, the belt can lock.
DANGER!
The safety belt is designed to protect the operator.
• ▶ To open lock 4, push down on the belt lock using your thumbs.
◦ ▷ The safety belt will slide automatically back into the roller mount 1.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Control and operation > The access and the outfit of the cab
1 Auxiliary seat
2 Storage cabinet
The auxiliary seat 1 is a folding seat located near the operator. A storage cabinet 2 is installed under the auxiliary seat.
• ▶ When there is no one on the auxiliary seat, the folding seat automatically pulls up against the cab wall.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Control and operation > The access and the outfit of the cab
4.2.5 | Sunshade
1 Cab sunshade
You can pull up or down the cab sunshade(s) 1 and set it for individual use.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Control and operation > The access and the outfit of the cab
1 Emergency hammer
2 Emergency exit
Only in case of emergency, you can use the rear window 2 of the cab as an emergency exit.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Control and operation > The access and the outfit of the cab
The internal lighting is switched to on through the S8 button on the control board.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Control and operation > The access and the outfit of the cab
The interior of the cab is fitted with fixing points allowing the mounting of a fire extinguisher. These fixing points are on the left of the rear
window.
1 Fire extinguisher
It is the responsibility of the owner of the machine to decide if it must be fitted with a fire extinguisher or not, considering the operating
conditions and the regulations which apply in the country and at the point of use of the machine.
CAUTION!
If your machine is fitted with a fire extinguisher:
• ▶ Always comply with the operating guide on the body of the extinguisher,
• ▶ Make sure, all the inspections of the fire extinguisher which are prescribed by the regulations applicable to the
operating place of the machine are accomplished.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Control and operation > The access and the outfit of the cab
4.2.9 | Windscreen
Windscreen wiper
1 Cab elevation
2 Container
The container 2 for the windscreen washer fluid is located into the cab elevation 1. You can fill it through the filler neck.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Control and operation > The access and the outfit of the cab
2 Camera 2: counterweight
Monitoring cameras are installed on the excavator as follows in order to extend the operator’s field of view with the operating
environment:
The combination of the cameras and the outside mirrors allows to see a person standing out of the hatched area illustrated on the figure
above.
DANGER!
Before using the excavator, make sure that the cameras and the outside mirrors are correctly adjusted.
• ▶ Set the cameras and adjust the outside mirrors so as to be able to see a person standing out of the hatched area defined by the
four checkpoints given on the fig. above.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Control and operation > The access and the outfit of the cab
4.2.11 | Lighting
• ▶ Press button.
◦ ▷ Front working lights on the uppercarriage are activated.
◦ ▷ First LED in the button comes on.
• ▶ Press button again.
◦ ▷ Front working lights and attachment headlights are activated.
◦ ▷ First LED and second LED in the button are on.
• ▶ Press button a third time.
◦ ▷ Front working lights are deactivated.
◦ ▷ First LED in the button goes off.
◦ ▷ Attachment headlights remain activated.
◦ ▷ Second LED in the button is still on.
• ▶ Press button a fourth time.
◦ ▷ Attachment headlights are deactivated.
◦ ▷ Second LED in the button goes off.
• ▶ Press button.
◦ ▷ Rear top of cab working lights are activated.
◦ ▷ First LED in the button comes on.
• ▶ Press button again.
◦ ▷ Rear counterweight working lights are activated.
◦ ▷ First LED and second LED in the button are on.
• ▶ Press button a third time.
◦ ▷ Rear top of cab working lights are deactivated.
◦ ▷ First LED in the button goes off.
• ▶ Press button a fourth time.
◦ ▷ Rear counterweight working lights are deactivated.
◦ ▷ Second LED in the button goes off.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Control and operation > The access and the outfit of the cab
The machine has a standard heating and air-conditioning system and can also have an optional second air-conditioning system
• ▶ Refer to the section "Heating and air-conditioning system" in chapter 5 for the configurations of the system.
NOTE!
If the control unit recognizes a system error in the heating / air conditioning circuit, a flashing error code number F0-F5 is
displayed. Refer to the section "Error code charts" further in this manual.
• ▶ Press button 4.
◦ ▷ The control unit runs a self-test for approximately 5 seconds (software version and equipment function are
displayed on field 17).
◦ ▷ Then the operating hours are displayed on field 17.
◦ ▷ And then the last stored temperature adjustment is indicated on field 17.
◦ ▷ By default, control unit is in automatic mode and symbol 12 appears on display 19.
Temperature setting
• ▶ Press button 1.
◦ ▷ Air conditioning mode is operated.
◦ ▷ Symbol 11 appears on display 19.
• ▶ Press button 1 again.
◦ ▷ Air conditioning mode is deactivated.
◦ ▷ Symbol 11 disappears from display 19.
NOTE!
In case of high outside temperature, and especially if the cab has been heated up by the sun, decrease the temperature
inside the cab as far as possible before turning on the air conditioner.
• ▶ Open the windows for a few minutes and adjust blower speed to maximum speed via buttons 5 and 2.
• ▶ Press button 6.
◦ ▷ Reheat mode is operated.
◦ ▷ Symbol 10 appears on display 19.
◦ ▷ The blower speed is raised to 100%. If necessary the control unit switches the heating on, to hold ambient
temperature at the desired value.
• ▶ Press button 6 again.
◦ ▷ Reheat mode is deactivated.
◦ ▷ Symbol 10 disappears from display 19.
NOTE!
To avoid overloading the starter motor and the batteries, turn on the air conditioning mode and the reheat mode only after
the diesel engine is running.
Reheat mode is automatically limited on 10 minutes.
• ▶ If the machine is used for a longer period of time without using the air conditioner, press the reheat button 6 about
every 2 weeks so to turn on the compressor.
• ▶ Press button 5.
◦ ▷ Blower speed manual setting is operated.
◦ ▷ Indication bar 13 appears on display 19 and gives currently set blower speed.
◦ ▷ Automatic mode symbol 12 disappears from display 19.
◦ ▷ Manual blower mode symbol 14 flashes on display 19 for 5 seconds.
• ▶ During these 5 seconds, evaporator blower speed can be increased with button 2 or decreased with button 3 in
steps of 10%.
• ▶ Press button 5 twice.
◦ ▷ Manual mode is deactivated.
◦ ▷ Symbols 13 and 14 disappear from display 19.
◦ ▷ Automatic mode is operated again.
◦ ▷ Symbol 12 reappear on display 19.
• ▶ Press button 7.
◦ ▷ Heating mode is operated.
◦ ▷ Symbol 15 appears on display 19.
• ▶ Press button 7 again.
◦ ▷ Heating mode is deactivated.
◦ ▷ Symbol 15 disappear from display 19.
Fresh air / recirculated air mode (only for heater with air flap)
• ▶ Press button 8.
◦ ▷ Control unit switches from fresh air to recirculated air mode.
◦ ▷ Fresh air flap is closed.
◦ ▷ Symbol 9 appears on display 19.
• ▶ Press button 8 again.
◦ ▷ Control unit switches from circulated air to fresh air mode.
◦ ▷ Fresh air flap is open.
◦ ▷ Symbol 9 disappear from display 19.
When you start the machine, the automatic second air-conditioning system is operated by default. The two air-
conditioning units are working alternately.
The first LED and the second LED in the "Dual air conditioning" button of the control keyboard illuminate.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Control and operation > The access and the outfit of the cab
• Ensure that no one, except an authorized person, is in the work and movement area of the machine.
• Check the machine for loose bolts, cracks, wear, leakage and damage.
• Ensure that all hoods and covers are closed, but that locks are unlocked, to facilitate the fight against fire in case of.
• Keep windows and interior and exterior mirrors clean. Secure doors and windows against unintended movement.
• Ensure that no one is working on or under the machine and warn personnel in the vicinity of the machine that it is about to start by
sounding the horn.
• Acoustic insulation devices on the machine must be set to the insulation position throughout operation.
◦ The seat and its damping action should be adjusted depending on the weight and height of the operator.
◦ Check the seat’s damping action and adjustment mechanisms regularly and ensure that these seat characteristics remain as per
the seat manufacturer’s instructions.
• Before starting, sound the horn briefly to alert people in the vicinity of the machine.
• In the absence of any other instructions, start the engine in accordance with the regulations given in the operating instructions.
• Tilt the safety lever down and then test all display and checking devices.
• In enclosed spaces, only allow the engine to run when there is adequate ventilation. If necessary, open doors and windows to ensure
sufficient fresh air supplies.
• Bring the engine and hydraulic oil to operating temperature. Low oil temperatures make the control unit react sluggishly.
• Move the machine carefully to an open area and then check the function of the travel and swing gear brakes, the steering and the
signalling and lighting devices. Lighting devices must always be clean.
• If the machine has to be stopped on an incline, chocks should be used to secure it from rolling away.
• Before stopping the machine, each time it is possible, align the uppercarriage with the undercarriage so that the sprockets locate at
the back-end. This is the only one position which enables a secured access to every maintenance locations on the uppercarriage.
• Use the stop bolts to secure the uppercarriage facing the undercarriage, if available.
• Lower the attachment and anchor the grab lightly in the ground.
• Position every control lever into neutral position and apply the travel and swing brakes.
• Stop the engine in accordance with the operating instructions and tilt the safety lever up before leaving the cab.
• Lock the machine, included hoods and compartments, remove every keys and secure the machine against unpermitted use and
vandalism.
General information
NOTE!
When using the machine at a specific height above sea level and in connection with certain outside temperatures, the
performance and service life of the turbocharged Diesel engine can be decisively affected.
Under these conditions, there is also an increased risk of overheating of the coolant circuit and of the oil.
If you must operate the Diesel engine above the recommended altitude and in specified ambient temperatures:
• ▶ Refer to the manual of the Diesel engine manufacturer for the related Diesel engine power to prevent damages to this component.
CAUTION!
It is only possible to extinguish a source of fire when this one is accessible.
• ▶ Before starting, unlock all locks on the panelling of the hydraulic excavator.
◦ ▷ In the event of fire, the doors can be opened immediately and the fire extinguished.
CAUTION!
The activities referred below involve scald or burn hazards due to the high temperature of the coolant or of the oil when
the machine is at operating temperature.
• ▶ Please read first the maintenance chapter in order to get informations about carrying out these activities.
• ▶ Before you start the machine, the activities that follow must be done on a daily basis.For the tasks identified with a (*), you can refer
to the maintenance chapter for more information about the procedure to follow:
• Check that the cameras and the outside mirrors are correctly adjusted.
• If required, remove any ice and snow from the engine hood in the area of the cooling and combustion air intake.
1 Pumps box
S9_1 Principal batteries circuit breaker
S9_2 Principal batteries circuit breaker
The principal batteries circuit breakers S9_1 and S9_2 are located on the side of the pumps box.
The engine ECM circuit breaker S9_3 is installed on the electrical box E1086 which is located on the power pack inner side, near the
engine doors.
• ▶ Make sure that the principal battery switches S9_1 and S9_2 and the engine ECM circuit breaker S9_3 are in position "CLOSE".
• On the keyboard, the first LED of the "Increase engine speed" button comes on, because the engine is at its minimum speed on start.
• If the dual air conditioning optional system is installed on your excavator, the first LED and the second LED on the related button come
on because the automatic air conditioning is operating by default.
If the display or the above listed LEDs do not come on when the ignition key is in the contact position:
CAUTION!
A wrong start can cause damages for the Diesel engine!
• ▶ Only operate the starter motor when the Diesel engine is off.
• ▶ Do not operate the starter more than 30 seconds.
• ▶ If the engine does not start after 30 seconds, wait at least 2 minutes before you try to start again.
Above 0°C:
• ▶ Refer to the section "Starting procedure when the exterior temperature is above 0°C".
• ▶ Refer to the section "Starting procedure when the exterior temperature is below 0°C".
Below -20°C:
• ▶ Refer to the section "Starting procedure when the exterior temperature is below -20°C".
NOTE!
If the excavator is switched off and the ambient air temperature is above -10°C, or if the excavator is turned off less than
one hour and the ambient air temperature is below - 10°C (e.g. for daily maintenance):
CAUTION!
Incorrect use of the Diesel engine!
Risk of damage to the Diesel engine.
• ▶ Do not let the Diesel engine operate at low idle for a long period.
• ▶ Stop the Diesel engine if you do not use the machine.
Each time you push this button, the Diesel engine speed switches from one mode to the other.
You can also set the "Power" mode when you set the Diesel engine speed to the last step with "Increase engine speed"
button.
CAUTION!
You can set the Auto Idle interval in the submenu "Auto Idle control" of the monitoring display.
• ▶ If you push "Increase engine speed" button while Auto Idle function is activated:
◦ ▷ The Diesel engine speed does not change.
◦ ▷ The new step is stored.
• ▶ If you push "Decrease engine speed" button while Auto Idle function is activated:
◦ ▷ If the new step is higher than the Auto Idle speed, the Diesel engine speed does not change and the new step
is stored.
◦ ▷ If the new step is lower than the Auto Idle speed, Auto Idle function is deactivated.
• ▶ If you operate the joysticks or the pedals:
◦ ▷ Auto Idle function is deactivated.
◦ ▷ The Diesel engine speed is set to the stored value.
• ▶ Push "Auto Idle" button again.
◦ ▷ Auto Idle function is off.
◦ ▷ The LED on the button goes off.
CAUTION!
You can set the Auto Idle interval in the submenu "Auto Idle control" of the monitoring display.
• ▶ If you push "Increase engine speed" button or "Decrease engine speed" button while Auto Idle function is activated
or
DANGER!
Danger of suffocation.
• ▶ When operating in enclosed spaces, only run the engine in areas with sufficient ventilation.
• ▶ Open doors and windows to ensure sufficient supplies of fresh air.
CAUTION!
• ▶ Bring the engine and hydraulic oil up to operating temperature. The controls operate sluggishly at low oil
temperatures.
• ▶ Move the machine carefully in an open space to test the function of the travel and swing brakes.
• ▶ Check that the attachment is operating perfectly.
CAUTION!
The engine could be damaged.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Control and operation > Setting the machine into operation
4.3.2 | Starting aids: preheating of the Diesel engine coolant with the 30 kW heater
(optional equipment)
To start the Diesel engine below specified ambient temperatures, we recommend the installation of applicable starting aids on the
machine. If starting aids are installed, a special information label in the cab gives the applicable working ambient temperature range of
the machine.
Thus, according to the configuration of your machine, you must obey the following preheating procedure and the auxiliary preheating
procedures that follow in this manual.
System configuration
Figure 2. Coolant circuit of the starting aids: bleed the 35 kW coolant heater
Electrical system
Special preheating batteries supply electrical power to the starting aids. The preheating batteries and their dedicated switches are
installed in the pumps box.
#103 External generator connected #169 Temperature of the Diesel engine coolant
#168 Level of the special fuel tank of the coolant heater U10# Control unit of the coolant heater
Machine position
Before you stop the Diesel engine or before you start the preheating procedure, obey the following instructions:
• ▶ Let the preheating battery switch(es) in the position CLOSE while the machine is in operation.
• ▶ Start, set and operate the coolant heater with the control unit U10#, which is installed on the control panel for the starting aids.
Menu
Up selection
Down selection
Confirmation
• ▶ Use the button "Menu" to get access to a menu in the upper frame of the U10# display.
• ▶ Use the two selection buttons "Up" and "down" to select and set values.
CAUTION!
The coolant heater current time and the recorded data will be erased if the preheating electrical system is opened.
• ▶ Let the preheating battery switch(es) in the position CLOSE to keep the data.
Thus, while the coolant heater is on or is in standby, the preheating batteries continue to supply electrical power to the
starting aids.
CAUTION!
The preheating batteries supply electrical power to the starting aids while the machine is stopped!
Risk of batteries discharge.
• ▶ Take the specified maximum time into account for the machine start. This period also depends on the site ambient
conditions and on the initial batteries level.
• ▶ Make sure that the fuel level is corrected immediately: refer to the dedicated section of this manual.
NOTE!
If the fuel supply of the coolant heater comes directly from the machine fuel tank, there is no warning light. Thus, in this
case, you must monitor the fuel level on the machine monitoring display.
◦ ▷ At the end of the preheating time of the Diesel engine coolant, the procedure stops automatically.
• ▶ Wait for the fan and/or pump correct stop to prevent risks of overheating.
Subsequent procedure
Before you start the machine, you must make sure that the applicable auxiliary preheating procedures that follow are also completed:
obey the related instructions.
• ▶ Get the description of the error codes: refer to the manual of the coolant heater manufacturer.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Control and operation > Setting the machine into operation
4.3.3 | Starting aids: preheating of the Diesel engine coolant with the 35 kW heater
(optional equipment)
To start the Diesel engine below specified ambient temperatures, we recommend the installation of applicable starting aids on the
machine. If starting aids are installed, a special information label in the cab gives the applicable working ambient temperature range of
the machine.
Thus, according to the configuration of your machine, you must obey the following preheating procedure and the auxiliary preheating
procedures that follow in this manual.
System configuration
1 Coolant heater
2 Manual valve (3x)
3 Tap
Figure 2. Coolant circuit of the starting aids: bleed the 35 kW coolant heater
1 Bleed screw
S258 Control button of the circulation pump
Electrical system
Special preheating batteries supply electrical power to the starting aids. The preheating batteries and their dedicated switches are
installed in the pumps box.
#103 External generator connected #169 Temperature of the Diesel engine coolant
#168 Level of the special fuel tank of the coolant heater U10# Control unit of the coolant heater
Machine position
Before you stop the Diesel engine or before you start the preheating procedure, obey the following instructions:
• ▶ Let the preheating battery switch(es) in the position CLOSE while the machine is in operation.
• ▶ Start, set and operate the coolant heater with the control unit U10#, which is installed on the control panel for the starting aids.
Previous
This button is used to select a menu or a parameter.
Next
This button is used to select a menu or a parameter.
Filled
This button is used to confirm a selection or a setting.
Blank
This button is used to go back to the previous menu.
• ▶ Refer to the following sections for the control unit U10# operation.
• ▶ Push the "Previous" or "Next" button to select the menu "Settings" in the upper frame of the U10# display.
◦ ▷ This symbol flashes.
• ▶ Push the "Filled" button.
• ▷ The symbol "Time" flashes in the lower frame of the U10# display.
• ▶ Push the "Previous" or "Next" button to select the submenu "Day" in the lower frame of the U10# display.
◦ ▷ This symbol flashes.
• ▶ Push the "Filled" button.
• ▶ Set the day with "Previous" or "Next" button.
• ▶ Push the "Filled" button to confirm the setting.
• ▶ Push the "Previous" or "Next" button to select the menu "Program" in the upper frame of the U10# display.
◦ ▷ This symbol flashes.
• ▶ Push the "Filled" button.
• ▶ Set the day, hours and minutes with "Previous" or "Next" button.
• ▶ Set the necessary operating time with the "Previous" or "Next" button.
◦ ▷ The automatic start and stop of the coolant heater is activated, with the parameters set in the sections above.
CAUTION!
The coolant heater current time and the recorded data will be erased if the preheating electrical system is opened.
• ▶ Let the preheating battery switch(es) in the position CLOSE to keep the data.
Thus, while the coolant heater is on or is in standby, the preheating batteries continue to supply electrical power to the
starting aids.
CAUTION!
The preheating batteries supply electrical power to the starting aids while the machine is stopped!
Risk of batteries discharge.
• ▶ Take the specified maximum time into account for the machine start. This period also depends on the site ambient
conditions and on the initial batteries level.
• ▶ Make sure that the fuel level is corrected immediately: refer to the dedicated section of this manual.
NOTE!
If the fuel supply of the coolant heater comes directly from the machine fuel tank, there is no warning light. Thus, in this
case, you must monitor the fuel level on the machine monitoring display.
◦ ▷ At the end of the preheating time of the Diesel engine coolant, the procedure stops automatically.
• ▶ Wait for the fan and/or pump correct stop to prevent risks of overheating.
Subsequent procedure
Before you start the machine, you must make sure that the applicable auxiliary preheating procedures that follow are also completed:
obey the related instructions.
• ▶ Make sure that the control unit U106, which is located in the cab, is off.
1 Cab elevation
E1049 Electrical box of the starting aids
F266 Fuse 1A
U163 Diagnostic unit of the coolant heater
The diagnostic unit system is installed in the electrical box E1049, which is located in the cab elevation.
Then, the diagnostic unit U163 is controlled with the buttons that follow:
Previous
This button is usually used to go back in the menus.
Next
This button is usually used to access to the next menus.
OK
This button is usually used to confirm a selection.
• ▶ Wait until the two units U163 and U106 are interconnected.
◦ ▷ During this time, the symbol "INI" is shown on the U163 display.
For the error codes chart, you must refer to the Troubleshooting Instructions of the coolant heater manufacturer.
◦ ▷ The recorded error codes are shown with the label "F".
If necessary, you can also unlock the control unit with this procedure.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Control and operation > Setting the machine into operation
If starting aids are installed on the machine, the auxiliary preheating procedures complete the preheating of the Diesel engine coolant.
Thus, according to the configuration of your machine, you must obey the auxiliary preheating procedures before, at the same time or
after the preheating of the Diesel engine coolant.
Thermal insulation
If installed, special devices make the thermal insulation of the coolers, that of the Diesel engine compartment and that of the pumps box
better.
• ▶ If louvers 2 are installed, open and close them with the crank handle 3, which is installed in the engine compartment, against the
counterweight.
At this step, the preheating of the Diesel engine coolant is in progress and the machine is off.
▢ An external generator, which supplies the following minimum apparent power, according to your system configuration and to the local
power supply.
NOTE!
To prevent resistors heating with insufficient hydraulic oil in the hydraulic tank, the preheating of the hydraulic oil stops
automatically if the hydraulic oil level is too low.
• ▷ The indicator for low hydraulic oil level P602 comes on.
• ▷ The indicator for procedure in progress P603 goes off.
When the external generator is connected to the external socket 1, the warning light H68, which is installed on the cab control board,
comes on. This function is automatically controlled.
• ▶ Do not wind and/or attach the external generator cable on the machine (for example: on the catwalk).
CAUTION!
If it is necessary to start the Diesel engine during this procedure, travel and swing movements are not possible while the
external generator is connected.
At this step, the preheating of the Diesel engine coolant is in progress and the machine is off.
▢ An external generator, which supplies the following minimum apparent power, according to your system configuration and to the local
power supply.
1 External socket
2 Switch of the control box U1090
3 Circuit breaker of the control box U1090
When the external generator is connected to the external socket 1, the warning light H68, which is installed on the cab control board,
comes on. This function is automatically controlled.
• ▶ Do not wind and/or attach the external generator cable on the machine (for example: on the catwalk).
CAUTION!
If it is necessary to start the Diesel engine during this procedure, travel and swing movements are not possible while the
external generator is connected.
At this step, the preheating of the Diesel engine coolant is in progress and the machine is off.
CAUTION!
If it is necessary to start the Diesel engine during this procedure, travel and swing movements are not possible while the
external blower heater is connected.
Fuel preheating
At this step, the temperature of the Diesel engine coolant must be in good conditions.
• ▶ Make sure that the warning light #169, which is installed on the control panel for the starting aids, is off.
• ▶ Start the machine electrical system: refer to the dedicated section of this manual.
• ▶ If installed, disconnect the external generator and the external blower heater.
• ▶ If installed, disconnect the external generator and the external warm air duct.
◦ ▷ Travel and swing movements are not possible while the external generator is connected, even if it is possible to start the Diesel
engine.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Control and operation > Setting the machine into operation
If the excavator is started when the exterior temperature is below 0°C, the operator must do the warm-up procedure:
▢ Make sure that the hydraulic oil temperature is sufficient (refer to lubricating section in chapter 5) to do this procedure. If this
temperature is not sufficient when a preheating system is installed on the excavator, keep preheating.
• ▶ Let the engine idle at approximately 1/2 rated speed during the first 3 to 5 minutes and make sure that no error symbols are shown
on the monitoring display (refer to the functions of the display in chapter 3).
NOTE!
Depending on the excavators, the engine speed can be automatically limited for the hydraulic oil warm-up. If not, use the
special button installed on the keyboard.
CAUTION!
Idling for an extended period of time damages the engine.
• ▶ Switch off the Diesel engine if the machine is not being used.
• If the ambient temperature is less than -20°C during the machine operation, do not open the louvers of the hydraulic oil cooler more
than one quarter.
• ▶ Step 2 - Slowly increase the engine load until the coolant temperature reaches 40°C, on the temperature indicator of the main menu
of the display.
• ▶ Step 3 - Carefully activate the working hydraulic circuits. Do not reach end positions of piston rod. Operate all movements at
reduced speed:
• Slowly activate each cylinder of the attachment. Activate cylinder in order below and repeat 10 times before moving to next cylinders:
◦ Stick cylinders
◦ Boom cylinders
• Slowly swing clockwise and counterclockwise on approximately 1/2 turn. Repeat 4 times in each direction.
• ▶ Step 7 - Check oil temperature in hydraulic tank. If oil temperature is under 10°C, repeat step 5 until oil temperature reaches 10°C.
If oil temperature is above 10°C, move to step 8.
• ▶ Step 8 - Start the travel hydraulic circuits very slowly forward and backward on approximately 10 meters. Repeat 4 times.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Control and operation > Setting the machine into operation
DANGER!
When connecting to exterior batteries, old batteries can be subject to increased gas formation.
• ▶ Wear protective goggles and gloves whenever jump starting, avoid naked flame and creating any sparks in the
vicinity of the flat vehicle battery. RISK OF EXPLOSION!
• ▶ Only use jump starting cables with a sufficient cross section. Always follow the established jump starting procedure.
• ▶ Connect the second cable to the negative terminal (-) of the flat battery and then to the negative terminal (-) of the exterior battery.
CAUTION!
• ▶ Before removing the jump start cable, be sure to place the diesel engine of the jump started machine into low idle.
• ▶ For safety reasons, switch on large consumers such as work headlights, upper carriage lighting etc. to avoid
overvoltage. The electronics could otherwise be damaged.
• ▶ Remove the second cable from the positive terminal (+) of the exterior battery and then from the positive terminal (+) of the flat
battery.
For battery care and maintenance, see the chapter “Battery care”.
The auxiliary start receptacle (X60) 1 is located on the pumps box, near the engine doors.
• ▶ Make sure that the ignition key of the machine is on "off" position.
• ▶ Connect the external power source to the auxiliary start receptacle (X60) 1.
You can refer to section "Start and stop the machine" of this manual.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Control and operation > Setting the machine into operation
Emergency stop
The emergency stop S100_2 is installed on the electrical box E1086, near the engine compartment doors.
You can get access to the emergency stop S100_4 below the counterweight.
Do an emergency stop
CAUTION!
Only use this method in case of emergency.
• ▶ Turn the ignition key S1 to the "Off" position or push one of the emergency stop buttons S100_1, S100_2, S100_3 or S100_4.
◦ ▷ This action stops the Diesel engine and disconnect the electrical system.
• ▶ After an emergency stop and before you unlock the emergency stop button, the machine must be examined to find the cause of the
emergency stop.
• ▶ After an emergency stop with an emergency stop button, unlock the button before you try to start again.
The electrical plate A161 is located in the cab connection box E1005. You can also refer to chapter 4 of this manual.
◦ ▷ The machine stays in this mode until you turn the ignition key S1 to position "0".
• ▶ Make sure that the safety start of the Diesel engine is on.
• ▷ When you use this mode, this symbol "Speed control off" is shown on the display.
CAUTION!
Do not suddenly turn the engine off when it is running at high idle.
• ▶ Decrease the Diesel engine speed to low idle with the knob R6.
• ▶ Let the Diesel engine run at low idle for 3-5 minutes to decrease the temperature.
• ▶ Then turn the ignition key S1 to the position "0" and remove it.
The electrical plate A1002 is located in the cab connection box E1005. You can also refer to chapter 4 of this manual.
If the swing and/or travel brake(s) does/do not operate correctly, because of the failure of the keypad A168:
In this mode, you can operate the brakes with the safety lever.
• ▷ When you use this mode, this symbol "Brakes manu" is shown on the display.
The electrical plate A1002 is located in the cab connection box E1005. You can also refer to chapter 4 of this manual.
• ▷ When you use this mode, this symbol "Power control off" is shown on the display.
• ▷ When you use this mode, this symbol "Flow control off" is shown on the display.
The electrical plate A1002 is located in the cab connection box E1005. You can also refer to chapter 4 of this manual.
If the engine cooling and/or oil cooling fan(s) does/do not operate correctly:
• ▷ When you use this mode, this symbol "Fan control off" is shown on the display.
• ▶ If you must move or recover a defective or unserviceable machine, contact Liebherr customer service.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Control and operation > Setting the machine into operation
CAUTION!
When you travel forward, the uppercarriage must be turned to the undercarriage to have the idler 1 at the front and the
sprocket 2 at the rear.
Travel forward
• ▶ Push the two pedals forward (5a and 6a).
Travel rearward
CAUTION!
Before you travel rearward, make sure that you can safely go into the area behind you.
NOTE!
If possible, do not turn rearward for the preservation of the track components.
If you must operate the travel movements very carefully and gradually:
• ▶ Put the hand levers 1 and 2 into the two travel pedals.
NOTE!
For safety reasons, you must control the travel movements manually when the machine must travel onto or off a low
loader.
The "High speed gear" button of the control keyboard controls the travel speed. The travel motors can be operated in
two different positions:
• Normal drive (position 1):Maximum tensile force of the two travel gears at moderate speed.
• Fast drive (position 2):Reduced tensile force of the two travel gears at maximum speed.
While travelling, the machine will automatically switch from normal drive to fast drive as the ground conditions permit. If the ground
conditions become more difficult again, the system will automatically switch from fast drive to normal drive.
When the button is switched off, the travel motors stay in position 1.
When the travel pedals are in the neutral position, the hydrostatic travelling mechanism prevents the machine from rolling off.
CAUTION!
The machine stops suddenly if you release the travel pedals quickly!
• ▶ Always fasten the safety belt before you start the machine.
The travel brake is applied if the safety lever is up or the access ladder is down (if installed) or the service trap is down (if installed).
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Control and operation > Setting the machine into operation
• Before you start working, acquaint yourself with the special features of the job site and any special precautions and warning signals.
Examples of particular work environments would be on-site or traffic obstructions, the load-carrying capacity of the ground and any
requirements to make the job site safe from public use.
• Always maintain a safe distance from overhangs, edges, slopes and unsafe ground.
• Familiarize yourself with the location of power and gas lines on the job site and take particular care when working near them. If
necessary, inform the responsible authorities.
• When working in areas with underground lines (gas, electricity), adhere to the laws, regulations and rules applicable at the place of
use.
• Maintain a safe distance from electrical aerial lines. Do not allow the attachment to come near cables when working near electrical
aerial lines. Risk of fatality! Inform yourself about required safety distances.
• The following actions must be carried out in the event of any transfer of electricity:
◦ warn any personnel in the vicinity not to come close to the excavator and not to touch it,
◦ move the machine, if possible, from the danger zone to a sufficient distance,
◦ do not leave the machine until you are absolutely sure that voltage in the line, which had been touched or damaged, has been
turned off!
• Before moving the machine, always ensure that any attachments are safely secured.
• When driving onto public roads, paths and squares, observe current traffic regulations and if necessary, ensure that the machine has
been made safe as per regulations beforehand.
• Only work when seated properly and with the safety belt securely fastened (if available).
• Report all function faults and ensure that all necessary repairs are carried out immediately.
• Assure yourself that no one is endangered when you start the machine moving.
• Before you start working, test the brake system in accordance with the regulations given in the operating instructions.
• The machine must be positioned, moved and operated in such a way that it is stable and that there is no danger of overturning. Only
known loads may be moved with the attachment; this applies particularly when using the grab.
• Position the upper structure in the longitudinal direction when moving and hold the load as close to the ground as
possible.EXCEPTION: excavators used for loading and unloading, see the part Safe use when loading and unloading (particularly
when loading and unloading wood).
• Avoid any working movements which may tip the machine. Should the machine start to tip or slide sideways, however, turn the upper
structure to face downhill and lower the attachment at the same time.
• As far as possible, work downhill or uphill and not side on to the slope.
• Always travel in the direction of the slope and not perpendicular to the slope, with the uppercarriage aligned with the undercarriage.
• Only drive downhill at the permitted speed or you could lose control of the machine.
• Always shift down to a lower running step before a slope. When doing this, the diesel engine must run at maximal speed and the
speed may only be reduced using the foot pedals.
• Load an occupied truck only if all safety requirements are fulfilled, notably in order to protect the truck operator.
• For demolition work, digging and crane operations etc., always use protective devices specifically designed for the purpose.
• For terrain which is difficult to gain an overview of and whenever necessary, ask for the assistance of a spotter. Only permit one
person to give you signals.
• Authorize only experienced people to attach load and to give indications to the machine operator. This people must be in the
operator’s sight or in radio contact with him.
• Depending on the attachment combination, there is a risk of collision between the work tool and the machine (uppercarriage and
undercarriage). The greatest degree of care must be taken to avoid damage.
• Depending on the attachment combination, there is a risk of collision between the work tool and the cab, the cab protection or the
boom cylinders. The greatest degree of care must be taken to avoid damage when the hoe teeth come within this area.
• Depending on the attachment combination, there is a risk of collision between the work tool and the attachment parts. The greatest
degree of care must be taken to avoid damage.
• Depending on the attachment combination, there is a risk of collision between the lift ring of the attachment and the cab or the cab
protection. Before operating, ensure that there is no risk of collision, especially on excavator with cab elevation. If necessary remove
the lift ring.
• In case of a thunderstorm:
◦ lower the attachment to the ground and if possible anchor the digging tool into the soil.
◦ leave the cab and move away from the machine before the storm breaks out. Otherwise, you must stop the excavator, turn off the
radio and keep inside the closed cab until the end of the storm.
• Auxiliary control units can have various functions. Always check their functions when starting up the machine.
• Stop the swinging motion of the uppercarriage when lowering the attachment into a ditch without striking the attachment on the ditch
walls.
• Inspect the machine for damage if the attachment has been swung into a wall or any other obstacles.
• Applications in which the attachment is to be used to strike the material being extracted are not permitted, even when working in a
longitudinal direction.
• Repeated strikes against an object leads to damage to the steel structures and machine components.
• Please refer to your Liebherr dealer if special teeth for heavy-duty or special applications are required.
• Do not attach too large bucket or bucket with side cutters or that are during operations with rocky material. This would prolong the
work cycles and may lead to damage to the bucket as well as further machine components.
• With the 2x45° offset articulation, the offset position may only be employed if the working tool or the attachment does not touch the
material.
• Operation of the offset articulation to drill into the material is not permitted.
• Do not lift the machine during operation. Should this happen, lower the machine slowly back to the ground.
• Do not let the machine fall heavily on the ground and do not hold it back with the hydraulics. This would damage the machine.
• During operation with the attachment it is forbidden to raise the machine with the dozing blade (e.g. carving at the ceiling when
tunnelling).
• Do not dig under the undercarriage. Take all necessary measures to prevent ground collapse under the machine.
• The operation of Liebherr Mining machines in the following Mining applications is not approved or condoned by Liebherr:
◦ Double benching (also known as Split benching or Double flitching) when the material is un-blasted and non-fragmented material
which requires the boom down (rod side) pressure to exceed 50 bar.The use of these Mining methods will result in increased
fatigue levels to steel structures and components of the respective Liebherr Mining Machine and therefore will significantly reduce
the expected lifetime of structures and/or components.
• If the machine can be used for demolition application, you must also obey the additional safety instructions that follow.
• Make sure that the working conditions are in the specified limits.
• Make sure that the special safety devices necessary for the task operate correctly.
• Do not operate the machine if the counterweight is not suitable for the attachment or special tool you use.
• Do not operate the machine if applicable and approved operator protective structures (e.g. FOPS, front protective grid) are not
installed.
• Do not move suddenly and jerkily.Do not stop it suddenly.Always move the attachment or special tool slowly and with constant speed
movements.
• Because of the possible effects on the machine stability, reduce the height and the speed of the movement.
◦ Align the uppercarriage with the undercarriage so that the sprockets locate at the back-end.
• Keep a sufficient distance between the machine and the object to demolish.
• Do not use the inertia of the attachment or special tool as an additional force.
• Never leave the machine unattended while the attachment or special tool is not safely positioned on the ground.
• Lay down the attachment or special tool on the ground to park the machine.
• Obey the symbols shown on the display and the acoustic warning signals.
• Prevent unwanted lateral forces on the attachment or special tool when the uppercarriage turns.
Incorrect use of the attachment or special tool used for demolition application
• Make sure that you use an attachment or special tool exclusively designed for the task.
• Only operate the attachment or the special tool with closed windshield and with a front protective grid.
• Only operate the attachment or the special tool with closed door.
• Make sure that the special tool works in its specified limits. For more information, also refer to the Operator’s Manual of the tool
manufacturer.
• The hydraulic hammer or the hydraulic ripper must be selected with particular care. When using a hydraulic hammer or a hydraulic
ripper not permitted by Liebherr, warranty for steel structures and machine components will be ceased.
• Before beginning breaking tasks, position the machine on firm and level ground.
• Use a hydraulic hammer or a hydraulic ripper designed exclusively for breaking stone, concrete and other breakable materials.
• Only operate the hydraulic hammer or the hydraulic ripper in the longitudinal direction of the machine and with the windshield closed
or with a front protective grid.
• Ensure during hammer or ripper operation that no cylinder is entirely extended or retracted and that the stick is not in the vertical
position.
• In order to avoid damages to the machine, try not to break stone or concrete while performing retraction and extension motions of the
hydraulic hammer.
• Do not apply the hydraulic hammer uninterrupted for more than 15 seconds at a time to the same place. Change the breaking point.
Too long uninterrupted operation of the hydraulic hammer leads to an unnecessary overheating of the hydraulic oil.
• Do not use the drop force of the hydraulic hammer or of the hydraulic ripper to break stone or other materials. Do not move obstacles
with the hydraulic hammer. Misuse of this nature would damage both the hammer and the machine.
• Do not use the hydraulic hammer or the hydraulic ripper to lift objects.
• Before beginning breaking tasks, the pressure of the dampening accumulator of the hydraulic ripper must be adjusted depending on
the nature of the ground and the excavator model.
• According to the severity of the application, the use of a ripper can result in vibrations, shocks or stresses which are higher than in
normal use. It may reduce the expected lifetime of structures and/or components.
• Special hydraulic devices can be necessary. Contact the Liebherr customer service.
• The ripper must be selected with particular care. When using a ripper not permitted by Liebherr, warranty for steel structures and
machine components will be ceased.
• Before beginning breaking tasks, position the machine on firm and level ground.
Safe use when loading and unloading (particularly when loading and unloading wood)
• According to use, it can be necessary when working with a grab to move with the attachment raised and the load lifted up; this applies,
for example, when loading and unloading wood.
• Here, the centre of gravity of the machine will be displaced upwards in the vertical direction. The driving characteristics of the machine
will thus be influenced persistently, e.g. through reduction of the dynamic stability.The following instructions are therefore to be
observed at all times:
◦ Adjust vehicle handling to suit the altered machine characteristics and environmental conditions.
◦ Reduce your speed to prevent the need for sudden braking and steering manoeuvres.
◦ Avoid sudden speed changes, such as braking, accelerating and changing direction.
◦ Only rotate the uppercarriage after you have picked up the load.
◦ Only move the machine when you have picked up and lifted the load and rotated the upper structure to the driving position.
◦ There is a danger of possible swinging movement and dropping of the load when the attachment is raised.
◦ A protective grid (FOPS) in accordance with ISO 10262 must be attached to the cab.
◦ A protective roof (FOPS) in accordance with ISO 10262 must be attached if there is a risk of objects falling from above.
◦ Only the maximum permissible load may be taken up using the grab.
• NOTE: The weight of absorbent materials, such as logs, is dependent on length, diameter and specific weight. The influencing
variables present in a natural product, such as moisture, must be noted.
• Working procedures when using machines with grabs require the machine operator to receive special instruction and training.
• Use as part of the work process is only permitted when the machine operator has sufficient training and practical experience.
• Due to the heightened centre of gravity, the machine must be aligned horizontally before use. In horizontal alignment, the centre of
gravity of the uppercarriage is over the centre of the undercarriage, which reduces the risk of tilting.
• The machine can still sway and tilt despite being aligned!The following instructions are therefore to be observed at all times:
• Only at this point may the support feet be retracted and the machine moved.
• Check the terrain to be covered to ensure that the ground is solid and even. Potholes and uneven surfaces jeopardize the stability of
the machine.
• Adjust vehicle handling to suit the altered machine characteristics (high centre of gravity) and environmental conditions.
• Reduce your speed to prevent the need for sudden braking and steering manoeuvres.
• Avoid sudden speed changes, such as braking, accelerating and changing direction.
• Ascending gradients and obstacles may only be approached in the longitudinal direction in order to prevent unacceptable banking of
the machine.
• Special care should be taken when driving through narrow passages - drive slowly!
• The machine must be supported and aligned horizontally before moving (swing) the uppercarriage out of the transport position.
• It is imperative that you check the contact surface of the support (load carrying capacity of the substrate). A support subsiding would
have disastrous consequences!
• To slew the load, move the attachment as close as possible to the machine (Caution! swinging grab) and hold the load close to the
undercarriage and above the substrate.
• Do not lift any loads which are heavier than those given in the load chart.
◦ Operational techniques: Speed, steering, brakes, controlling the machine’s control elements when driving and working.
• To a large extent, the machine operator determines the vibrational loads since he selects the speed, gearbox ratio, working method
and route himself.This means that there is a wide range of different vibrational loads for the same machine type.
Whole-body vibrational load for the machine operator can be reduced if the following recommendations are observed:
• Select suitable machines, attachment parts and auxiliary devices for each part of the job.
• Use a machine that has a suitable seat (i.e. for earth-moving machinery such as hydraulic excavators, this should be a seat which
corresponds with EN ISO 7096).
◦ The seat and its damping action should be adjusted depending on the weight and height of the operator.
◦ Check the seat’s damping action and adjustment mechanisms regularly and ensure that these seat characteristics remain as per
the seat manufacturer’s instructions.
• Check the maintenance status of the machine, particularly with respect to: tyre pressure, brakes, steering, mechanical connections
etc.
• Do not steer, brake, accelerate, shift gears, move or load the machine’s attachment jerkily.
• To reduce vibrational load, adjust the machine speed to suit the route as follows:
• Keep the terrain on which the machine is working and driving in good condition:
◦ Have machines ready to prepare and maintain suitable ground conditions and calculate in sufficient time to carry out any work
required.
• Use special auxiliary systems (if available) which reduce vibration for machines that are driven frequently.If such auxiliary systems are
not available, regulate speed to avoid "oscillating" the machine.
The brake is negatively acting, hydraulically actuated and serves as a holding or parking brake.
CAUTION!
Damage to the machine.
• ▶ Only lock the mechanical swing gear brake when the uppercarriage is stationary.
The swing brake is engaged if the safety lever is up or the access ladder is down (if installed) or the service trap is
down (if installed).
In option, a buzzer can be activated in the cab if you operate the joystick to turn the uppercarriage while the swing
brake is engaged.
CAUTION!
The brake only applies when the uppercarriage is near standstill and if no swing movement is actuated with the joystick.
To stop the uppercarriage when working on a slope:
• ▶ Tilt down the rocker switch S57 on the right joystick handle.
◦ ▷ The semi-automatic control of the swing brake is on.
CAUTION!
The brake only applies when the uppercarriage is near standstill and if no swing movement is actuated with the joystick.
To stop the uppercarriage when working on a slope:
CAUTION!
Perform this braking with the "Swing brake" button only in case of emergency as it causes fast abrasion of the brake
discs.
• ▶ Move the left joystick to the right and then to the left to stop.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Control and operation > Working with the machine
Work with the machine is generally to be carried out over the idler-wheel.
• ▶ Drive backwards when you are working lengthwise with the backhoe bucket.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Control and operation > Working with the machine
A Joystick
B Joystick with analog stick (if installed)
• ▶ Push the button S6R right on top of the right handle at the same time you actuate the joystick.
◦ ▷ Now the bucket can be used for grabing work while moving the joystick 4 forward to extend the crowd cylinders.
◦ ▷ The attachment can then move freely up or down depending on grade and the bucket will automatically follow the ground
contour.
CAUTION!
Repetitive shakings cause fast wear of the components.
DANGER!
Additional operating and control elements (joysticks/pedals) can have different functions.
• ▶ Always check functions of operating and control elements when you start a machine which has an additional
attachment.
• ▶ Use the rotary switch S256 to select one of the two control modes:
The bottom dump shovel bucket is moved with the two pedals 7a and 7b.
• ▶ Push the analog stick on the right joystick 3 to the right 7a.
• ▶ Push the analog stick on the right joystick 3 to the left 7b.
A Joystick
B Joystick with analog stick (if installed)
• ▶ Push the button S6L left on the down of the right joystick 3.
NOTE!
If you keep the button S6L pushed, the semi-automatic flap closing movement will not start.If you operate the shovel
bucket pedal 7a or 7b during semi-automatic flap closing movement, the automatic movement will be stopped and flap
control is switched to manual operation through pedals 7a and 7b.
Combined movements
Moving a joystick diagonally results in the work functions concerned being combined. This allows different attachment movements to be
activated at the same time.
The operator can do the following movements without any additional manipulations.
When the swing movement is actuated, all working functions / movements are possible without affecting the swing movement.
During travel, every attachment movement is possible, but the swing movement has priority. In this case, the travel movement is reduced.
• ▶ Operate the joystick or the foot pedals until the attachment has lowered.
The attachment can be lowered because of the control oil unit’s pressure reserve. This reserve is limited and is only sufficient for small
movements of the pilot control devices.
• ▶ Only operate the joystick in the directions for lowering the attachment.
1 Bucket filling
2 Loaded bucket lifting
Thus, when the Bucket Filling Assistant is on, the following functions are available:
• The Anti-Stalling function automatically controls the attachment movements to prevent blockage of the bucket.
• The Semi-Automatic Bucket Filling function automatically controls the attachment movements of the bucket filling phase.
• ▶ With the machine in digging position, start to work as given in the section "General working methods" of this manual.
◦ ▷ The Anti-Stalling function operates automatically and permanently while the Bucket Filling Assistant is on.
◦ ▷ In addition, you can operate the Semi-Automatic Bucket Filling when you want.
4 Left joystick
S55 Down: Activation rocker switch
• ▶ Tilt down and hold rocker switch S55 on left joystick 4. At the same time, do not operate boom and bucket movements manually.
◦ ▷ The machine automatically moves the attachment for the bucket filling phase.
or
Operate the boom or the bucket manually.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Control and operation > Working with the machine
To increase the service life of the machine and avoid unnecessary damage and the resulting repairs, please note the following points:
• Do not stop the rotary motion of the upper carriage when slewing into a ditch by stopping the equipment on the walls of the ditch.
• Using the machine for applications where the equipment is knocked against the material to be removed, in the longitudinal direction
too, is not permitted. Repeatedly hitting the work equipment against rock or other hard material will damage steel parts and machine
components.
• With specific combinations of boom, stick and work tool, the work tool could hit or break through into the cab. This could damage the
cab and injure the machine’s operator.
• Do not attach buckets which are too big or side cutters when using the machine in rocky material. This will extend the work cycles and
could result in damage to the bucket and other machine components.
• Please contact your LIEBHERR contractual partner if special teeth are required for heavy or special applications.
• Do not raise the machine when working. If this should occur, slowly lower the machine to the ground. Do not permit the machine to
lower quickly and do not intercept the falling movement using the hydraulics, since this could result in damage to the machine.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Control and operation > General working methods
DANGER!
Risk of fatal injury and damage to the machine when working.
• ▶ Observe the safety information “Notes for safe working” at the start of these operating instructions.
• ▶ Position the machine so that the load material can be taken up above the idler.
DANGER!
Insufficient support and machine damage.
DANGER!
Risk of fatal injury due to rotating the machine.
• ▶ Ensure that nobody stands within the hazard area r of the machine.
CAUTION!
Risk of injury when working.
• ▶ Always wear safety shoes and, particularly when leaving the cab when demolition work is going on, a protective
helmet and safety glasses.
• ▶ Always wear the seat belt.
• ▶ Use the horn to give a short warning signal before starting work.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Control and operation > General working methods
Setting up properly is a pre-requisite to safe efficient loading, and helps maintain stability, power and bench levels. It will also reduce
operator fatigue. Position the excavator as close to the working face as safety permits.
CAUTION!
Always ensure there is sufficient clearance between the counterweight and the face, including allowing for any rocks or
material that may fall down.
The recommended digging range is about a 90° arc in front of the machine (A).
NOTE!
Avoid digging at right angles to the tracks.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Control and operation > General working methods
DANGER!
Risk of fatal injury and damage to the machine when moving the backhoe bucket.
• ▶ Ensure that the backhoe bucket is not slewed too close to the cab.
◦ ▷ The backhoe bucket could damage the cab and injure the machine’s operator.
• ▶ Ensure that nobody is standing within the hazard area of the backhoe bucket.
Digging
• ▶ Align the shovel arm in such a way that its underside is at an angle of approx. 30° forward to the vertical.
• ▶ Align the backhoe bucket in such a way that its underside can enter the ground at an angle with the axle of the shovel arm between
10° and 20°.
• ▶ To lift out the grab material, slowly and evenly slew in the shovel arm.
• ▶ As soon as the shovel arm is at an angle of approx. 45° backward to the vertical, raise the boom slowly and evenly in addition to
slewing in the shovel arm and the backhoe bucket. Stopping suddenly will result in impact loads and vibrations.
• ▶ When the backhoe bucket is full or the shovel arm can no longer be slewed in, raise the boom and backhoe bucket until the filled
surface is parallel to the ground.
NOTE!
For a efficient digging, the depth of the excavated face shouldn’t exceed the length of the shovel arm.
DANGER!
Risk of fatal injury due to falling grab material.
• ▶ Do not load the transport vehicle so high that the grab material could drop out over the walls of the vehicle.
• ▶ Ensure that nobody is standing in the danger.
• ▶ Load an occupied truck only if all safety requirements are fulfilled, notably in order to protect the truck operator.
• ▶ Do not slew the equipment over the driver’s cab.
▢ If possible, the machine should stand higher than the transport vehicle to avoid having to lift the grab material unnecessarily.
• ▶ Stop the transport vehicle in a position that allows it to be loaded from the rear or the side.
• ▶ Slew the machine's equipment above the loading area of the transport vehicle.
• ▶ Distribute the grab material evenly over the loading area of the transport vehicle by slewing the backhoe bucket and shovel arm out,
slewing the upper carriage and possibly also moving the boom.
• ▶ If the backhoe bucket is not sufficiently emptied or there is still grab material in the backhoe bucket, slew the backhoe bucket in and
out several times to loosen the grab material.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Control and operation > General working methods
Digging
To maximise machine power and breakout, maintain grade and fill the bucket, correct digging angles and technique should be used.
Figure 1. Digging
• ▶ Most digging should be started with the bucket almost fully crowded back (50mm off stops or end of cylinders).
• ▶ When cleaning up or digging at floor level, angle the teeth aggressively to break out any toe that may be encountered.
• ▶ Keeping the heel of the bucket off the ground therefore creating a void under the rear of the bucket.
• ▶ Operate with the teeth and bucket lip doing all the work.
NOTE!
Avoid digging at right angles to the tracks.
CAUTION!
• ▶ Each time the stick is crowded back to commence a cut, extreme caution must be taken not to hit the tracks.
• ▶ The clam must always be closed when digging, although don’t slam it shut. Avoid working on the cylinder limits and
bucket stops during the digging cycle. Continual use of these practises will lead to premature failure of seals and O-
rings and can cause stress fractures to the clam, stick and bucket and damage to the boom and superstructure.
• ▶ Crowd the bucket in (down) while closing the clam. This practise makes use of gravity to help minimise shock
loading on the bucket cylinders.
• ▶ Never dig, or attempt to bring down any material overhang, with the bucket while the clam is open or partly open.
• ▶ Do not attempt to dig or clean the floor or face with the clam open. These practises can cause considerable damage
to the clam cylinders.
When dumping the load, tip the bucket forward slightly as the clam opens. This helps direct the material to fall centrally into the tray and
avoids spillage.
The position of the bucket backboard when the clam opens, directly affects the position of the load in the tray.
Bucket in ideal position resulting in material falling straight down. Loading centre of the haul truck.
• Liebherr must be provided with the appropriate technical documentation necessary for this purpose.
• Obey the instructions of the manufacturer of the approved working tool and of related approved devices.
• Before carrying out any major repair work on the attachment, position the machine on level, firm ground.
• Do not work beneath the equipment if it is not safely positioned on the ground or supported with appropriate supports.
• Before loosening lines or unscrewing bolts, you must store the equipment, switch off the engine and press the start key to the contact
position and both joysticks and the push-buttons to “Turn grapple” in order to reduce the pressure in the hydraulic system.
• Do not attempt to lift heavy parts. Use devices which are suitable for this purpose and which have sufficient load carrying capacity.
• Do not use cable which is damaged or does not have sufficient load carrying capacity. Wear work gloves when working with wire
cables.
• When working on the attachment: switch off the engine and keep the safety lever tilted up. Never use your fingers to locate bores; use
the correct punch for the procedure.
• During repair work: ensure that the hydraulic lines are secured correctly and that all bolts and connections are tight.
• When you have removed and chocked an attachment part, close open areas of the hydraulic circuit to stop dirt entering. Only allow
authorized persons in the vicinity of the machine or the lifting device used.
• If you have to remove a bolt using a sledge-hammer, a driving punch and a bore hole conductor held by another person must be used.
• To drive in a bolt, screw the drive screws provided in the toolbox if provided into the bolt's threaded hole and only hammer these
screws.
• When installing bolts locked by means of castle nuts and cotter pins, first drive the bolt to the stop, then screw the castle nut by hand
until contact and then only pull it far enough to push in the cotter pin.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Control and operation > General working methods
4.6 | Transport
The life expectancy of undercarriage components is based on standard working conditions with a maximum travel ratio of 5% per service
meter unit. Working and / or travelling on uneven ground and / or abrasive material will influence the lifetime of the components and
attract additional cost for the undercarriage components.
Downhill or uphill travel on a slope has also an effect on the life expectancy of undercarriage components and on their wear rate. Indeed,
even if the slope angle is below the maximum permitted travelling angle, the increase of the slope angle causes the increase of the force
and of the contact pressures applied on all track components (track pad assembly, sprocket, ...). On an indicative basis, the travel force
applied on the track components is multiplied by two from a slope angle of 5° (8,7%) and is multiplied by 2,5 from a slope angle of 10°
(17,6%).
In general travel action has to be kept to the lowest level that is possible. Minimize travelling with turning through a narrow turning circle
and long distance travel.
To minimize the travel ratio, professional mine planning with longfront winning sections is preferred. If digging operations at various spots
are necessary, a proper short term and long term plan of winning operations has to be employed to guarantee long term use of the
excavator at one place before moving to another location.
However, if frequent machine movement is necessary, the following set of procedures defined by Liebherr to minimize possible machine
damage, downtime and wear have to be taken into consideration.
General
In order to move the machine forwards: with the excavator in standard forward position, depress travel pedals all the way forward with the
toes. Direction of travel is in the direction of idlers.
In order to move the machine backwards: with the excavator in standard forward position, depress travel pedals all the way down with the
heels. Direction of travel is in direction of the drive sprockets.
Important procedures:
• Before moving the machine, empty the bucket and close up the attachment to a position as close as possible to the excavator
undercarriage.
• The practice of placing the attachment on the ground and lifting the machine, then counter turning the undercarriage, is not allowed,
because it could cause premature structural damage to the machine.
• If there is a build up of material around the tracks where the machine will not turn, you must move the machine several meters
forwards and / or backwards and attempt to turn again.
• If mine safety regulations allow, the operator can use the swing function to assist in turning the tracks, i.e. if turning to the right, swing
upper deck to the left and vice versa.
Walking the machine distances means any movement of the machine of more than 100 m or for a time period longer than 3 minutes,
whatever comes first.
In addition to above mentioned guidelines, when moving the machine during loading operations, the following procedures apply:
• Before the start of the travel movement, clean all very dirty parts of the undercarriage and remove the unwanted materials.
• It is required to have somebody standby with a heat gun, to monitor the temperature of the drive components, including the track and
carrier rollers.
DANGER!
During the movement of the machine, the person which is checking the temperature of the different rollers must always be
out of the hazard area r of the machine and always be in the operator’s sight and in radio contact with him.
For the checking of the temperature, the excavator should stop moving. And only when the excavator is stopped, the
person could go in the hazard area r to check the temperature of the different rollers.
The machine could only start moving again when the driver has seen the operator out of the hazard area r.
• If temperature of any moving part is growing up about 20°C above ambient temperature, interrupt travel and only commence again
after parts have sufficiently cooled.
• To prevent overheating during travelling or to speed up cooling procedure it is advisable to have a water truck standby, to hose the
heating components during travelling or cooling break.
• Move with idler and attachment forwards. Whenever possible, and not to contravene with mine safety regulations, swing whilst
travelling to equally load track rollers. However, always ensure that clear forward vision is maintained.
• Always travel in the direction of the slope and not perpendicular to the slope, with the uppercarriage aligned with the undercarriage.
• When travelling down grades greater than 5,7° (10%), it would be better to walk the machine down with the track motor first, i.e. the
machine is moved backwards.
• When travelling up an incline, the final drives must be at the rear of the excavator.
• When walking down from a bench, firstly prepare a ramp. Respect the angle value indicated in the "Technical data" section of this
manual (machine must be able to walk up unaided). When moving down the ramp never allow the machine to fall down on the
attachment. When walking up the ramp never use attachment to assist the movement by pushing with the hydraulic power of the
bucket, stick or boom.
NOTE!
Warranty may become void if failure to recognize and comply with the recommended travel operating procedures, as
outlined in this document, is noted.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Control and operation > Transport
DANGER!
For safety reasons, always consider the precautions given in this section.
Lifting precautions
Lift element:
• always checking and respecting the lifting configuration indicated on the corresponding transport drawing,
• with adequate and approved lifting devices of other kind (cables, chains, slings) if necessary,
• only after mounting the lifting appliances in accordance with the regulations,
• only being sure that the lifted element has been already dismounted,
• if no specific value is indicated on the corresponding transport drawing, always respecting the angles given on the sticker for lifting and
lashing operations (refer to the description below).
• Only use the lifting points shown in the stickers placed on the bucket.
• The bucket has two possible transport positions. The height B1 gives the correct transport position as shown in the transport drawing.
• If the height B1 is more than 3,6 m, turn over the bucket safely.
• Only use the lifting points shown in the stickers placed on the bucket.
Lashing precautions
Lash element:
• always using necessary and appropriate devices or tools (e.g. elevating platform) in order to ensure safe lashing,
• always checking and respecting the lashing configuration indicated on the corresponding transport drawing,
• if no specific value is indicated on the corresponding transport drawing, always respecting the angles given on the sticker for lifting and
lashing operations (refer to the description below),
• always ensuring a sufficient coefficient of friction (0,6 or higher) between load and supporting surface so as to avoid element to slip
(e.g. using wooden parts, non-slip mats...),
◦ always positioning the non-slip mats between each contact surface (e.g. between the load and the support, between the support
and the flatbed trailer),
• always ensuring that the contact surfaces between the flatbed trailer and the load carried are free of dirt, ice, snow, oil and grease.
• Only use the lashing points shown in the stickers placed on the bucket.
• The bucket has two possible transport positions. The height B1 gives the correct transport position as shown in the transport drawing.
• If the height B1 is more than 3,6 m, turn over the bucket safely.
• Only use the lashing points shown in the stickers placed on the bucket.
The Lashing Capacity LC is the maximum force that the lashing ring can hold in accordance with the angles given on the transport
drawing.
The Safe Working Load SWL is the maximum load that the lifting ring can hold in accordance with the angles given on the transport
drawing.
Transport drawings
The following drawings indicate the different lashing and lifting points on the elements of the excavator. Weight (with and without
transport tooling and packaging), overall dimensions as well as center of gravity are also given.
The aim of these drawings is to ensure safe operation during transport, handling and storage.
NOTE!
The lashing and lifting points are indicated on the concerned elements of the excavator by specific labels (see § "Signs on
the machine"). To be easily recognized, lifting points are painted in yellow (in red if excavator is yellow) as well.
DANGER!
The lifting points given on a transport drawing for an element are designed to lift this element only and nothing else.
• ▶ Never lift an assembly of several elements by the lifting points of only one of these elements.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Control and operation > Transport
5 | Malfunctions
Warning messages and fault messages:
• Various faults are displayed on screen in the form of indicator lights or symbols (see chapter “Control and operating elements”).
• Faults can very often be traced back to incorrect operating or maintenance of the machine.For each fault, therefore, read the relevant
chapter in the operating instructions carefully once more.
• Describe the fault and all accompanying circumstances as precisely as possible if you contact LIEBHERR customer service.Precise
information makes it possible to find and rectify the cause of the fault quickly. Additionally, therefore, precise information on the type
and serial number of the machine is also required.
• Do not carry out any work which you have not been trained to do.
If the cause of the fault cannot be recognised or rectified using the error codes and fault charts, please consult LIEBHERR
customer service.
DANGER!
When you use the emergency and safety modes of operation, you can no longer operate and monitor the Diesel engine,
the pumps and fans controls, the swing and travel brakes with the standard devices (display, control keyboard) (in case of
electronic failure).
• ▶ Please also note the section “Emergency and safety operations” in the chapter “Control and operation” of this
manual.
The error codes that follow related to the heating and air-conditioning system are displayed directly on the front panel of its control unit.
Error code Affected elements Description / possible causes Possible effects / measures
F0 Room temperature Short circuit or disconnection of Control function no longer
sensor cable, connector or control unit. operational.
Defective sensor.
Error code Affected elements Description / possible causes Possible effects / measures
F1 Exhaust air Short circuit or disconnection of Control function no longer
temperature sensor cable, connector or control unit. operational.
Defective sensor.
F2 Exhaust air Short circuit or disconnection of Control function no longer
temperature sensor cable, connector or control unit. operational.
(head area) Defective sensor.
F3 Outside temperature Short circuit or disconnection of Control function no longer
sensor cable, connector or control unit. operational.
Defective sensor.
F4 High-/Low pressure Failure on condenser fan, Control function no longer
switch evaporator blower, expansion operational.
valve, compressor or
refrigerant circuit.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Malfunctions > Error code charts
5.2.3 | Transmission
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Malfunctions > Faults and remedies
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Malfunctions > Faults and remedies
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Malfunctions > Faults and remedies
DANGER!
Incorrect or bypassed fuses do not let have the necessary degree of protection of the machine's operator or the electrical
system.
The access door of the power electrical box E1003 is located on the outer rear side of the cab.
The cab connection box E1005 is located in the cab, behind the operator’s seat.
6 | Maintenance
• Observe statutory timetables or intervals given in the operating instructions for repeat tests / inspections. It is imperative that a suitably
equipped workshop is available in order to carry out maintenance work.
• The inspection and maintenance schedule given at the end of these operating instructions defines precisely who is required /
permitted to carry out what work.Jobs listed as daily / weekly work may be carried out by the machine's driver or maintenance
personnel when they have received appropriate instruction.The remaining work may only be carried out by specialist personnel with
appropriate training.
• Replacement parts must correspond to the technical requirements determined by the manufacturer. Original replacement parts are
always guaranteed to meet these criteria.
• Always wear safe work clothes when carrying out maintenance work. Avoid the wearing of rings, wrist watches, ties, scarves, open
jackets, baggy clothing etc... There is a risk of injury from, for example, getting caught up or being drawn in.Protective goggles, safety
helmets, safety shoes and gloves, reflective vests and ear protection etc. are required for specific jobs.
• Do not remain in direct proximity of the diesel engine while the diesel engine is running.Persons with pacemakers should not approach
within 20 cm of the running diesel engine.Do not touch voltage-carrying parts on the electrical connection of the individual solenoid
injection pumps (Unit Pumps UP) while the diesel engine is running.
• Do not permit unauthorised persons to approach the machine during maintenance work.
• Inform operational personnel before starting to carry out any special work and repair work. Designate persons in charge of
supervision.
• In the absence of any other information in the operating instructions, carry out all maintenance work on the machine on level, firm
ground with the working equipment set aside and the engine switched off.
• For some machines, the only one position which enables a secured access to every maintenance locations on the uppercarriage, is
when the uppercarriage is aligned with the undercarriage so that the sprockets locate at the back-end.The ladder situated on the
undercarriage only corresponds with the uppercarriage’s access when the excavator is in this configuration.
• Pull out the ignition key and shut off the main battery switch.
• Always tighten any loose screw connections during maintenance and repair work.
• The mounting bolts of the main components, of the hydraulic hoses and of the counterweight must be replaced after every removal.
• If safety devices have to be dismantled during set-up, maintenance and repair work, they must be immediately reinstalled and
checked at the end of the work.
• When carrying out repair work, particularly when working under the machine, hang a “Do not start” warning sign in a clearly visible
position on the control panel. Pull out the start key and shut off the main battery switch.
• Operate combustion motors and fuel operated heaters only in well ventilated areas. Before operating these units, check ventilation.
Cleaning
• Clean oil, fuel or care products off the machine before starting maintenance or repair work and pay particular attention to connections
and screw fittings.Do not use aggressive cleaning products and use lint-free cleaning cloths.
• Do not use aggressive cleaning products or steam jet devices to clean the machine for the first two months after initial set-up of the
machine (or after repainting).
• Before cleaning the machine with water or steam jets (high pressure cleaner) or other cleaning materials:
◦ lubricate all bearing points, bolt connections and the rim bearing to prevent water or steam entering the bearing points.
◦ cover or glue shut all openings into which for safety or functional reasons water or steam may not be permitted to enter.Electric
motors, electrical components, control boxes, plug connections and air filters are particularly at risk.
• Ensure that the fire warning systems and fire extinguishers of the engine compartment’s temperature sensor do not come into contact
with hot cleaning products during cleaning work.The fire extinguisher could start.
• If you use a high pressure cleaner with steam or hot water to clean the machine, observe following recommendations:
◦ the distance between the nozzle and the surface to be cleaned must be no lower than 20 inches
◦ if you employ cleaning fluid, only use neutral cleaning agents such as customary car shampoos diluted to 2 or 3 percent maximum
• After cleaning:
◦ check all fuel, engine oil and hydraulic lines for leakage, loosened connections, chafing and damage.
◦ lubricate all bearing points, bolt connections and the rim bearing to displace any water or cleaning products that may have entered.
Corrosion protection
• The corrosion protection of the machine must be inspected and renewed at regular intervals. For further information, refer to the
Maintenance manual for corrosion protection.
Field of view
• Mirrors and cameras, which were possibly removed for the transport, must be inevitably reinstalled and correctly adjusted before the
initial set-up of the machine.
• Regularly check that the interior and exterior mirrors as well as the cameras are correctly adjusted.
• Control the surroundings, and particularly the nearness area of the machine, during operation or when travelling.
• At each extension, construction or change on the machine, the sight conditions must be maintained. These conditions must otherwise
be checked according to ISO 5006.
• The site has to be organised so that the dangers due to a restricted field of view are minimized, particularly for machines with an
operating weight which is superior to 40 tons.
Crack testing
• Even when the machine is operated carefully, there is a possibility of individual cases of overloading occurring, which could lead to
cracks or loose connections. The machine should therefore be checked regularly for cracks, loose connections or other visible
damage to maintain operational safety.
• In order to be able to check for cracks, it is essential that the machine is kept clean and cleaned regularly.
• The tests should be carried out in accordance with the monitoring and maintenance plan:
• It is advisable to carry out these tests: supported, on firm, horizontal substrate, with the equipment in longitudinal and cross direction
for variable loads. Current accident prevention regulations must be adhered to.
◦ framed construction undercarriage with axle and gearbox storage, support outriger, lower slewing ring support with tower and
slewing ring.
◦ framed construction uppercarriage with bearing for boom and hoist cylinder, upper slewing ring support, cab suspension, mounting
for slewing gear and counter weight.
◦ framed construction components of attachments, e.g. boom, stick, quick change adapter, digging tool and grapple.
◦ hydraulic cylinders, axles, steering, pins and pin connections, ascents, ladders and mounting elements.
• The crack test should be carried out visually. If a crack is suspected, the dye penetration test should be carried out as a crack test on
areas which do not have good visibility, such as the ring bearing support, in order to increase testing safety.
• Any damage found must be rectified immediately. Welding work on load-bearing parts of the earth-moving machinery, loading devices
and transport devices may only be carried out by trained specialist personnel and only in accordance with the accepted rules of
welding engineering. In case of doubt, contact the LIEBHERR customer support service to discuss suitable remedies.
• Only carry out welding, drilling, firing and grinding work on the machine with express authorization. Clean dust and combustible
materials off the machine and its surrounding areas before welding, drilling, firing or grinding.Ensure adequate ventilation. Risk of fire
or explosion.
• Before welding repairs on other parts, always disconnect the battery. Always remove the negative terminal first and reconnect it last.
• Nevertheless if welding repair should be done on components which may contain inflammable gases (welded counterweight, hydraulic
tank, fuel tank, …), these components must be previously and sufficiently ventilated with pressurized air to avoid all fire or explosion
hazard
• Before welding, connect the ground cable as close as possible to the welding point, so the welding current will not run through parts
like the swing ring, rotary connection, gears, bushings, bearings, hinges, joints, hydraulic hoses, sockets, rubber parts or seals.
Process materials
• When working with oils, greases and other chemical substances, observe the appropriate current safety regulations for the product.
• Ensure that process materials and replacement parts are disposed of in a safe and environmentally acceptable manner.
• Take care when handling hot process materials (Risk of burning and scalding).
Repair work
• Do not attempt to lift heavy parts. Use devices which are suitable for this purpose and which have sufficient load capacity. When
replacing single parts and larger subassemblies, carefully secure them on lifting devices so that they do not present a risk. Only use
suitable and correctly functioning lifting devices and load take-up devices with adequate load capacity.Do not stand or work under
swinging loads.
• Do not use lifting devices which are damaged or do not have sufficient load carrying capacity.Wear work gloves when working with
wire cables.
• Authorize only experienced people to attach load and to give indications to the crane operator. This people must be in the operator’s
sight or in radio contact with him.
• When working above body height, use safe climbing devices and working platforms which are appropriate for the job.Do not use
machine parts as climbing devices if they are not designed for this purpose.When working at height, wear a harness to prevent
falling.For further information, see section "Maintenance anchor points" or contact Liebherr customer service.
• Ensure that all grips, steps, rails, platforms and ladders are free of dirt, snow and ice.
• Pneumatic cylinders do not have to be used as handles. Open doors and covers carefully, so that pneumatic cylinders do not hit their
stops, because this could cause mechanical damages.
• Make sure the equipment on which you will operate is securely supported before working (e.g. replacing teeth). Prevent metal
touching metal when doing this.
• For safety reasons, never open and remove a track chain unless having previously totally released the pretension of the chain
tensioning unit.
• Never lay under the machine if it is raised with work equipment and has not been securely supported with appropriate supports.
• Always jack the machine up in such a way that any weight displacement does not jeopardize stability and prevent metal touching
metal while doing this.
• Work on the suspension, brake and steering systems may only be carried out by trained specialist personnel.
• If the machine has to be repaired on a slope, secure the crawler with chocks and connect the upper structure to the chassis using stop
bolts.
• Only personnel with special training and experience may work on hydraulic equipment.
• When searching for leakage, wear protective gloves. A fine jet of liquid under pressure can penetrate the skin.
• Do not unscrew any lines or connections before you have set aside the equipment, switched off the engine and depressurized the
hydraulic system. After switching off the engine, with the start key in contact position and with the safety lever down into its lowest
position, you must operate all pilot control devices (joystick and pedals) in all directions in order to reduce the actuating and dynamic
pressures in the work circuits. You must then reduce the internal tank pressure as described in these operating instructions.
Electrical system
• Check the electrical system regularly.Have all faults, such as loose connections, blown fuses and lamps and clogged or abraded
cables rectified by personnel.
◦ switch the machine off immediately in the event of malfunctions in the power supply.
• Work on the machine’s electrical equipment may only be carried out by skilled electrical personnel or by trained personnel under the
supervision of an electrician in accordance with electrical regulations.
• When working on live parts, ensure that a second person is available to operate the emergency-off or the main switch and overvoltage
release. Cordon off the working area with a red and white safety chain and a warning sign. Only use insulated tools.
• When working on neutral and high tension subassemblies, after releasing the voltage, briefly disconnect the supply cable at earth and
electronic devices such as capacitors using an earthing rod.
• First test the released parts to make sure that they are off circuit, earth them and then disconnect them briefly. Insulate adjacent live
parts.
• Disconnect the battery before working on the electrical system or carrying out any electric arc welding on the machine.First disconnect
the negative, then the positive pole. When reconnecting, proceed in the reverse order.
Hydraulic accumulator
• All work on the hydraulic accumulators must be carried out by trained specialist personnel.
• Inexpert assembly and handling of hydraulic accumulators can cause serious accidents.
• Before working on a hydraulic accumulator, you must reduce the pressure in the hydraulic system (hydraulic system including
hydraulic tank), as described in these operating instructions.
• Do not carry out welding or soldering or do any mechanical work on the hydraulic accumulator.The hydraulic accumulator can be
damaged by heat penetration and can be made to rupture by mechanical working. RISK OF EXPLOSION!
• Only charge the hydraulic accumulator with nitrogen. There is a RISK OF EXPLOSION if oxygen or air is used.
• The accumulator body can become hot during operation; there is a risk of burning.
• New hydraulic accumulators must be charged with the pressure required for the purpose of use before installation.
• The operating data (minimum and maximum pressure) are marked permanently on hydraulic accumulators. Ensure that this marking
remains visible.
• All lines, hoses and bolt connections must be checked regularly for externally visible damage and any possible damage must be
immediately checked for leakage.
• Never check for leaks with your bare hands, use a sheet of paper or something else.
• Any damaged parts must be removed immediately! Spurting oil can lead to injury and burns.
• Even with correct storage and permitted load, lines and hoses are subject to the natural aging process. This restricts their duration of
use.
◦ Incorrect storage, mechanical damage and unauthorized load are the most common causes of failure.
◦ In relation to duration of use, current norms, regulations and guidelines pertaining to lines and hoses at place of use must be
adhered to.
◦ Use at the limit range of permissible load can shorten duration of use (e.g. high temperatures, frequent movement cycles, extremely
high pulse frequencies, multiple shift usage).
• Lines and hoses should be replaced if the following are found during inspection:
◦ Damage to the outer sheath as far as the liner (e.g. chafing, cuts and cracks);
◦ Deformations which do not correspond to the natural form of the line or hose, whether in a unpressurized or pressurized state or on
bends e.g. sheath separation, blistering;
◦ Unsealed areas;
◦ Damage or deformations to the hose fittings which reduce the tightness of the fittings or the hose / fitting connection;
• When replacing lines and hoses, use only original replacement parts.
• Install and mount lines and hoses correctly. Do not mix up the connections.
◦ Always ensure that the lines and hoses are installed free of torsion. For high-pressure hoses, the screws from the half-clamps or full
flange must always be attached to both hose ends and should only be tightened afterwards.
◦ When tightening the flange on high-pressure lines and hoses with bent fittings, the side with the bent fitting must always be
tightened first and then the side with the straight fitting tightened afterwards.
◦ Any mounting clamps which are located in the centre of the hose may only be attached and tightened subsequently.
◦ Check daily to ensure that all clamps, covers and protective devices are properly fastened. Doing this will prevent vibration and
damage during operation.
◦ Install the lines and hoses in such a way that they cannot chafe on other lines, hoses or parts.
◦ A minimum distance from other parts of approx. half the exterior diameter of the hose is recommended. The distance should not,
however, be less than 10 to 15 mm.
◦ When replacing the lines or hoses on moving parts (e.g. from the boom to the stick), check before initial start-up that there are no
chafing areas in the entire area of movement.
Disposal
• Remove fuel, lubricants and operating fluids from all components before disposal.
• Have fuel, lubricants and operating fluids disposed of in an applicable recycling point.
• Obey the instructions of the fuel, lubricants and operating fluids manufacturer for disposal.
You can get access to compartments and components of the machine through the access points that follow. Before you start the
machine, you must make sure that the access doors are closed but not locked.
CAUTION!
For oil and engine coolers access, use an external safety device (e.g. a ladder or stepladder).
CAUTION!
Access doors can close accidentally and trap the operator or maintenance personnel.
• ▶ When you have opened the access doors, latch them using the retainer.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Maintenance > Access points for the maintenance
For installation, maintenance and repair work, it is possible that the service personnel is obliged to remove fall protection elements such
as handrails to get access to or to remove some parts of the machine.
DANGER!
Risk of falling when fall protection elements are removed.
The machine has anchor points for safe installation, maintenance and repair work.
Even if appropriate fall-arrest equipment is installed to the anchor points, fall-arrest equipment cannot prevent falls.
Common sense and fall hazard awareness are important safety precautions for work that is done from above the ground.
• lifeline (optional)
The welded and the drilled anchor points have a specific label (see § "Signs on the machine"). To be
easily identified, the welded and the drilled anchor points are also painted in blue (in white if the
excavator is blue).
The lifting points given in the section "Transport drawings" can also be used as anchor points.
The horizontal middle bar on handrails can also be used as anchor point (as illustrated below). The used handrail must have at least two
vertical posts.
• ▶ If an anchor point has been used to arrest a fall, or if you are not sure about its safe condition, do not use this anchor point until it
has been inspected and, if necessary, tested by a competent person.
• ▶ Never attach more than one person to another type of approved anchor point. If several persons must attach themselves to the
machine, they must use different anchor points.
• ▶ Persons who must work with fall-arrest equipment must be specially trained.
• ▶ All the anchor points and the tightening of the handrails mounting screws must be examined by authorized specialist personnel. For
maintenance intervals, refer to the control and maintenance chart.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Maintenance > Maintenance anchor points
NOTE
The quantities given in the lubrication and operating material chart and on the lubrication chart in the cab are only guide
values.
• ▶ After each oil change or refill, check the level in the relevant unit.
NOTE!
Adhering to regulations for lubrication, level checks and operating material changes guarantees a high degree of reliability
and a long service life for the machine.
It is particularly important to adhere to the oil change intervals and use the specified type of lubricant.
• ▶ Observe the following when using and checking lubricants and operating fluids:
• see "Lubricants and operating fluids"
• see "Inspection and maintenance schedule"
• ▶ When you change the lubricant or the operating material for a component or a system, make sure that the old and
the new lubricants or operating materials are miscible and compatible with each other.
• ▶ If not, flush the component or the system first with new approved lubricant or new approved operating material.
NOTE!
Cleanliness is of the utmost importance when changing oil.
• ▶ Clean all filler plugs, filler covers and drain plugs and their surroundings before opening.
• ▶ For preference, drain off oil when it is at operating temperature.
• ▶ Ensure that old oils are collected and disposed of in an environmentally acceptable manner using the removable oil
filter cartridges.
DANGER!
When checking and changing lubrication and operating materials, ensure that the following precautions are adhered to:
• ▶ Unless otherwise indicated, carry out all work on the machine on level, solid ground and with the engine switched
off.
• ▶ Whenever you reach into the engine compartment, always secure the cover and side doors against accidentally
falling back or closing.
• ▶ Only refuel the machine when the engine is switched off, do not smoke and avoid naked flame.
• ▶ Turn the main battery switch to position 0 (off) and remove the ignition key.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Maintenance > Lubricants and operating fluids
Symbol Display
Diesel engine
Engine coolant
Hydraulic system
Swing gear
Travel gear
Lifetime sealing
interspace (optional)
Splitterbox
Fuel
Principal grease
Symbol Display
Oil change
Oil analysis
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Maintenance > Lubricants and operating fluids
Lubricant chart
*The given quantities are only guidelines. Check fluid level after each change or refilling.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Maintenance > Lubricants and operating fluids
*The given quantities are only guidelines. Check fluid level after each change or refilling.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Maintenance > Lubricants and operating fluids
For safety reasons and ease of maintenance, you must drain and fill the oil of the connected components only through the couplings of
the service trap, which is installed below the machine uppercarriage.
These components also have oil drain valves. Refer to the oil change procedures of these components.
Description
• ▶ Refer to the sections below for couplings adapters to use with each component.
Symbol Component Wiggins adapter (with maximum flow) Banlaw adapter (with maximum flow)
Diesel OSP2 (50 l/min) Aus 29W (100 l/min)
engine
Swing gear To fill with oil: To fill with oil:
ONC2A (50 l/min) Aus 34A (100 l/min)
To drain the oil: To drain the oil:
OSP2 (50 l/min) Aus 41A (100 l/min)
Splitterbox C-1807 (50 l/min) Aus 32W (100 l/min)
Hydraulic oil 6000B12 (100 - 200 l/min) Aus 29W (100 l/min)
• The service trap has two manual valves 1 with two gauges 2
Symbol Component Wiggins adapter (with maximum flow) Banlaw adapter (with maximum flow)
Principal 6005A12 (15-30 l/min) GTXRB (31 l/min)
grease Pmax 160 bar Pmax 160 bar
Grease for 6000B12 (15-30 l/min) GTXNBN (31 l/min)
swing ring Pmax 160 bar Pmax 160 bar
teeth
You must also obey the procedure that follows to disconnect the couplings.
CAUTION!
Risk of damage.
• ▶ Only move down the service trap when the uppercarriage and the undercarriage are aligned.
• ▶ Push the lever 1 up to unlock the hook 2. You can also do it with your hands.
Depending on the machines, you can also move the service trap into lower position with the opening rope 4.
• ▶ Lower the service trap fully with the handle 3. You can use your hands or lever 1.
3 Handle
• ▶ Push the service trap up fully with the handle 3. You can use your hands or the lever.
2 Locking hook
CAUTION!
Risk of damage.
When the service trap gets its top position, the warning light H68 on the control board goes off.
CAUTION!
For safety reasons, the machine can only be operated if the service trap is locked in its top position. This means that the
swing and travel movements remain locked.
This safety measure can be bypassed as long as the button S122 on the control board is activated.
Grease control
For other lubricants, fluids or greases, Liebherr-Mining Equipment Colmar SAS gives technical specifications for their related
applications. It is the responsibility of the lubricant, fluid or grease supplier to check, justify and ensure to the owner of the machine that
the lubricant, fluid or grease obeys these specifications sustainably.
Standard or with the Oil reserve system (optional) or with the Centinel system (optional).
Refer to the Operation and Maintenance Manual for the CUMMINS Diesel engine.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Maintenance > Lubricating and operating material specifications
6.5.2 | Fuel
Refer to the Operation and Maintenance Manual for the CUMMINS Diesel engine.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Maintenance > Lubricating and operating material specifications
6.5.3 | Coolant
Liebherr recommends the use of the Liebherr Antifreeze OS coolant.Do not add corrosion-inhibiting additives to this
coolant. Do not use coolant filters which contain corrosion inhibitor with this coolant. This will decrease the properties of
the coolant.
If you want to use another coolant, refer to the Operation and Maintenance Manual for the CUMMINS Diesel
engine.Depending on the type of coolant that you use in this case, corrosion-inhibiting additives and coolant filters which
contain corrosion inhibitor can be necessary.
It can be necessary to flush the full coolant circuit if you change from one type of coolant to another.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Maintenance > Lubricating and operating material specifications
Non-compliance with these requirements shall void all warranty and liability by LIEBHERR.
LIEBHERR recommends maintaining the hydraulic oil to a cleanliness level that meets contaminant code 20/18/15 according to ISO
4406.
Oil changes at pre-set intervals (mineral oils and PAO oils only)
This procedure is applicable only for mineral oils and PAO oils. If you use HEES biodegradable oil, refer to the next section.
• ▶ Liebherr recommends that you sample the hydraulic oil every 500 operating hours (refer to the section "Condition monitoring with oil
analysis").
You can extend the oil change intervals (up to 6000 operating hours and possibly even more) as long as the properties of the oil are
satisfactory.
• ▶ If you use mineral oil or PAO oil, you must sample the hydraulic oil every 500 operating hours after the first 1500 operating hours.
• ▶ If you use HEES biodegradable oil, you must sample the hydraulic oil every 250 operating hours.
• ▶ Change the hydraulic oil immediately if the results of the analysis are not satisfactory (refer to the section "Condition monitoring with
oil analysis").
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Maintenance > Lubricating and operating material specifications
NOTE!
For a given machine operating temperature range, and if different viscosity grades are approved according to the
following specifications, always choose the lubricant with the highest viscosity grade.
CAUTION!
Gears flushing is necessary when switching from mineral oil to synthetic oil.
• ▶ Use new oil to flush the gear when switching from mineral oil to synthetic oil.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Maintenance > Lubricating and operating material specifications
NOTE!
For a given machine operating temperature range, and if different viscosity grades are approved according to the
following specifications, always choose the lubricant with the highest viscosity grade.
CAUTION!
Gears flushing is necessary when switching from mineral oil to synthetic oil.
• ▶ Use new oil to flush the gear when switching from mineral oil to synthetic oil.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Maintenance > Lubricating and operating material specifications
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Maintenance > Lubricating and operating material specifications
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Maintenance > Lubricating and operating material specifications
Oil analysis helps to monitor the main components condition by observing oil chemical and physical properties which can show either the
oil contamination by foreign or wear particles, or the degradation of its properties.
Component oil analysis in accordance with the recommended procedures, intervals and specifications and the records of a component oil
analysis are strongly recommended because this will support any warranty claim raised upon LIEBHERR.
By comparing the oil properties and contaminants to reference levels and even more by observing their trends over a period of operation,
it is possible to optimize the component lifetime, possibly to prevent further damage (preventive exchange) and potentially to reduce
rebuild and maintenance costs.An oil analysis will give an indication of the component condition. But the measured values and their trend
over a period of operation need always to be interpreted in relation to the machine operating conditions and to events such as services,
top-up, component change-out, etc.The interpretation of the analysis results need also to be compared to samples of the new oil.
Therefore, new oil needs to be analysed twice a year and when changing to another oil supplier.
• splitterbox(es)
• swing gears
• hydraulic oil
• iron level
• copper level
• silicon level
• water content
• viscosity change
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Maintenance > Condition monitoring with oil analysis
Sampling intervals
• For each component, get an oil sample according to the Control and maintenance chart.
• When changing oil, get an oil sample of the used oil immediately before draining it.
• For new oil, get an oil sample twice a year and when changing to another oil supplier.
Sampling instructions
• ▶ Clean the area around the sampling point before you get the sample.
• ▶ Keep the sampling material away from humidity and dust. Take these precautions to choose a storage area.
• ▶ Make sure the sampling material is perfectly clean (without dust, water, fuel...).
• ▶ If different sampling procedures are applicable for a component, always use the same sampling point and the same sampling
procedure for this component to make sure that the analysis records stay relevant.
• ▶ Fill the sampling bottle with oil to 80% level. Do not fill the sampling bottle to the top.
• ▶ Close the sampling bottle tightly to ensure the integrity of the sample.
• ▶ Carefully fill in a sample information sheet. In any case, it is mandatory to give this information with the sample:
• machine hours
◦ splitterbox (front/rear)
◦ hydraulic oil
• ▶ Check for the required sample delivery time and for sample export licence (if the laboratory is located out of the country, make sure
that the export of the sample is authorized from your location to the laboratory).
• ▶ Use a sampling pump if you get the sample directly in the tank or on the component (machine stopped).
• ▶ Cut the sampling hose to the correct length (e.g. dipstick length plus 20 mm).
• ▶ If you get the oil sample in the tank, take the sample in the middle of the tank.
• ▶ Get the oil sample in the mid-stream, i.e. first let a small amount of oil flow through the valve before sampling it.
Sampling material
• ▶ You can order LIEBHERR approved sampling material to get the samples:
NOTE!
These sampling kits are prepaid kits and include the cost of the analysis.Before ordering these sampling kits, check for
sample export licence: make sure that the export of the sample is authorized from your location to Europe.
• sample bottle
• envelope addressed
to
Confidential - This document is uncontrolled
OELCHECK whenGmbH
printed.
Page 206 of 358
Copyright © Liebherr-Mining Equipment SAS
• sample information
Printed by: Zevallos Romulo (LPE) ([email protected])
Operator's Manual R9200 - 410
• hand pump
• sampling hose
Compact sampling
valve:
12203274 /12272204 • for hydraulic oil 1
• pads
• absorbent socks
(SOCs)
• disposable bag
• pair of gloves
• instruction sheet
Splitterbox
NOTE!
Two sampling procedures are applicable for this component.
• ▶ Always use the same sampling point and the same sampling procedure for this component to make sure that the
analysis records stay relevant.
• ▶ Use the sampling valve 1 which is installed next to the hydraulic oil cooler.
or
• ▶ Use a sampling pump and get the oil sample through the dipstick tube of the splitterbox.
Travel gear
• ▶ Use a sampling pump and get the oil sample through the filling and level plugs 1.
Hydraulic oil
• ▶ Use the sampling valve 1 which is installed in the pumps box on the piloting oil filter.
Diesel engine
NOTE!
Two sampling procedures are applicable for this component.
• ▶ Always use the same sampling point and the same sampling procedure for this component to make sure that the
analysis records stay relevant.
• ▶ Make sure that the access ladder stays lowered during the sampling operation.
• ▶ Make sure that the engine cooling fans turn at lowest speed.
• ▶ Use the oil sampling valve 1 which is installed on the oil filter head.
or
• ▶ Use a sampling pump and get the oil sample through the dipstick tube of the Diesel engine.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Maintenance > Condition monitoring with oil analysis
Analysis standards
LIEBHERR recommends to submit the oil samples to OELCHECK GmbH for oil analysis.
If another laboratory is used, the oil analysis must be done according to these standards:
• DIN 51 396-1, DIN 51391-3 (wear metals, contamination and additives by ICP)
CAUTION!
If three analyses one after the other give out-of-range results:
CAUTION!
Comments and recommendations given by the laboratory on the analysis report must also be taken into account.
Splitterbox
Swing gear
Travel gear
Hydraulic oil
• If not
available,
use an
external
filtration
system
until you
get a
satisfactory
range.
• If not
available,
change oil.
2. Get a
sample again
after
250 hours.
If the results
are still out-
of-range:
• Use an
external
filtration
system
until you
get a satis‐
factory
range.
• If not
available,
change oil.
• Use an
external
filtration
system
until you
get PQ
Index < 20
or less.
• If not
available,
change oil.
• Use an
external
filtration
system
until you
get
contam‐
inant code
20/18/15
or less.
• If not
available,
change oil.
Diesel engine
• ▶ The engine manufacturer reserves the right to change information, specifications and maintenance guidelines in its manuals at any
time. Thus, to make sure that you have the latest version of its documentation, contact your local representative of the engine
manufacturer.
• ▶ In addition, accurately observe the following items and perform all maintenance work according to the intervals given in the control
and maintenance chart.
The dipstick for the oil level indication is installed on the two sides of the engine.
10 Dipstick
DANGER!
Risk of burning.
The engine oil is hot when it is at operating temperature.
Avoid contact with hot oil and components containing oil as it can cause dangerous burns.
• ▶ Wait a minimum of 15 minutes to let the oil collect at the bottom of the engine oil pan.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Maintenance > Diesel engine
• ▶ For detailed description of maintenance work to be performed, see also Cummins operation and maintenance manual.
• ▶ Add oil through the quick change coupling of the service trap until the oil gets the maximum mark of the dipstick 10.
• ▶ A small quantity of oil can also be filled through the filler neck 20.
• ▶ For oil quantities, oil specifications and oil change intervals, see lubrication and maintenance chart.
• ▶ For detailed description of maintenance work to be performed, see also Cummins operation and maintenance manual.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Maintenance > Diesel engine
DANGER!
Risk of burning.
• ▶ When you remove the filter, be careful to avoid contact with hot oil as it can cause dangerous burns. Use gloves to
avoid burns and personal injury because of possible sharp edges on the filter elements.
• ▶ To prevent personal injury, make sure that the engine and the rotation of the bowl are completely stopped before any
disassembly. Wait at least 5 to 10 minutes after stopping the engine before disassembling the filter.
• ▶ Lightly lubricate the rubber seal on the new filters with oil.
• ▶ For detailed description of maintenance work to be performed, see also Cummins operation and maintenance manual.
• ▶ Check after every oil change, or after adding oil, that you get the correct oil level on the dipstick 10.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Maintenance > Diesel engine
Any incorrect fastening can decrease very much the expected life of the rubber mounts.
Torque Quantity
112 Screw M20x120 560 Nm 2
117 Screw M24x130 965 Nm 4
145 Screw M30x300 (if installed) 1920 Nm 2
• ▶ Check the mounting screws on the engine brackets and the engine gear mounts regularly for tightness. Retorque if necessary.
CAUTION!
• ▶ Apply Loctite nr. 243 on the mounting screws 112, 117 and 145 when you install, in order to avoid possible damages
on the parts.
• ▶ Only tighten the screws 112, 117 and 145 after the engine and the splitterbox have been positioned on the
uppercarriage structure as a complete unit, to avoid a pretentioning of the rubber mounting.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Maintenance > Diesel engine
• ▶ The four rubber buffers 115 at the front face of the engine must be checked and replaced at regular intervals.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Maintenance > Diesel engine
6.7.6 | Belts
• ▶ For detailed description of maintenance work to be performed, refer to the Cummins operation and maintenance manual.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Maintenance > Diesel engine
6.8 | Splitterbox
Any incorrect fastening can decrease very much the expected life of the rubber mounts.
Torque Quantity
1 Screw M20x100 560 Nm 8 (2x4)
2 Screw M24x130 965 Nm 4 (2x2)
• ▶ Check the mounting screws on the splitterbox brackets regularly for tightness, retorque if necessary.
CAUTION!
• ▶ Apply Loctite nr. 243 on the mounting screws 1 and 2 when you install, in order to avoid possible damages on the
parts.
• ▶ Only tighten the screws 1 and 2 after the engine and the splitterbox have been positioned on the uppercarriage
structure as a complete unit, to avoid a pretentioning of the rubber mounting.
Torque Quantity
11 Screw 1/2" UNC X2 3/4" 130 Nm 16
• ▶ Check the tightness of mounting screws 11 from the splitterbox to the Diesel engine housing regularly, retorque if necessary.
CAUTION!
• ▶ Apply Loctite nr. 243 on the mounting screws 11 when you install, in order to avoid possible damages on the parts.
• ▶ The four rubber buffers 3 at the splitterbox sides must be checked and replaced at regular intervals.
The breather filter 1 on the splitterbox must be checked, cleaned and replaced regularly.
• ▶ Close breather 1.
• ▶ For check, clean and change intervals, see maintenance and control chart.
6.9 | Coupling
• ▶ Regularly check the connector hoses between the radiator and the engine.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Maintenance > Cooling system
DANGER!
At near operating temperature, the engine coolant is hot and under pressure.
• ▶ Avoid contact with components containing coolant as it can cause dangerous burns.
• ▶ Make sure the engine coolant is cold and the radiator is sufficiently cool to touch.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Maintenance > Cooling system
Depending on the type of coolant that you use, corrosion-inhibiting additives and coolant filters which contain corrosion inhibitor can be
necessary.
It can be necessary to flush the full coolant circuit if you change from one type of coolant to another.
• ▶ For specifications, refer to the section "Lubricating and operating material specifications".
• ▶ If you use a coolant which requires corrosion inhibitor, you must check the concentration of the corrosion inhibitor in the coolant
circuit regularly.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Maintenance > Cooling system
DANGER!
Risk of burning because of hot coolant.
• ▶ For coolant change interval, see Cummins operation and maintenance manual.
• ▶ For the detailed procedure to drain and fill the engine cooling system, refer to the Cummins engine operation and maintenance
manual.
• ▶ If an optional coolant heater is installed, bleed it after maintenance works on the Diesel engine cooling system. Refer to section
"Starting aids" in chapter 5.
CAUTION!
When you fill the system, the coolant level in the expansion tank must be correct and stable.
• ▶ Make sure that the expansion tank is filled to correct level on the indicator 2 and until coolant level no longer drops.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Maintenance > Cooling system
• ▶ Turn the shutoff valve of the coolant filters to the OFF position.
• ▶ Tighten the new filters elements until the seal ring touches the filter housing.
• ▶ Then turn it manually by one more 1/2 - 3/4 turn. Do not use any tools to tighten the filters.
• ▶ For detailed description of maintenance work to be performed, see also Cummins operation and maintenance manual.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Maintenance > Cooling system
DANGER!
Risk of explosion!
• ▶ Avoid naked flame when working on the fuel system and when refuelling.
• ▶ Do not smoke.
• ▶ Only work on the diesel engine when it is switched off.
6.11.1 | Refuel
• ▶ If the fuel level is too low, fill the fuel tank before you start the work.
1 Fuel tank
2 Fuel tank cap
3 Padlock of fuel tank cap
• ▶ Unlock padlock 3.
• ▶ Add fuel.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Maintenance > Fuel system
1 Drain valve
2 Drain valve cap
The two drain valves 1 are installed below the fuel tank.
• ▶ Close cap 2.
• ▶ To reduce the formation of condensate in the tank, keep the fuel level as high as possible.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Maintenance > Fuel system
Cleaning access to the tank is possible through the covers located on the tank.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Maintenance > Fuel system
The fuel filtering system has preliminary filters and fuel filters. Depending on the machines, their configuration A or B can be different.
• ▶ For preliminary and fuel filters maintenance intervals, refer to the control and maintenance chart.
1 Preliminary filter
2 Drain valve
• ▶ Open manually the drain valve 2 of the water separator installed at the bottom of the preliminary filter 1.
• ▶ Drain water of the preliminary filter 1 until clear fuel is visible (approximately 3,5 turns).
• ▶ Lift the drain valve 2 and turn it clockwise manually to close it.
• ▶ For detailed description of maintenance work to be performed, refer also to the Cummins operation and maintenance manual.
CAUTION!
The drain valve must be tightened manually.
To prevent damages to the threads, do not tighten the drain valve too much.
CAUTION!
Risk of damage to the fuel injection system!
It is important to keep all parts clean during the procedures that follow.
• ▶ For detailed description, refer to the Cummins operation and maintenance manual.
• ▶ Open the drain valve 3 and drain the fuel into the container.
• ▶ Prime the fuel system. Refer to the related procedure in this section.
1 Fuel filter
• ▶ Clean the area around the filter and the filter head.
• ▶ Clean the sealing surfaces on the filter head with a clean and free-lint cloth.
Then:
• ▶ Apply a light film of clean engine oil on the filter element seal.
CAUTION!
You tighten the filter element too much!
Risk of damage to the threads.
• ▶ Install and tighten the filter element on the filter head with your hand.
• ▶ For detailed description of maintenance work to be performed, refer also to the Cummins operation and maintenance manual.
• ▶ Prime the fuel system. Refer to the related procedure in this section.
• ▶ Remove the vent cap from the top of the preliminary filter.
• ▶ Actuate the ignition key two to three times to prime the fuel system.
The fuel priming pump operates during 120 seconds when the ignition key is switched to contact position.
• ▶ When the fuel priming pump stops, turn the ignition key to the "OFF" position for approximately 30 seconds before you do it again.
• ▶ For detailed description of maintenance work to be performed, refer also to the Cummins operation and maintenance manual.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Maintenance > Fuel system
1 Dust filter
• ▶ Replace the filter element of the optional dust filter 1 at regular intervals.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Maintenance > Fuel system
The air cleaner, with precleaner 14, primary and safety elements, is designed to give maximum protection at long maintenance intervals.
The vacuum indicator 16 storages the maximum recorded vacuum pressure on the filter outlet, during the Diesel engine operation.
Depending on the machines, the vacuum indicator can be different. Thus, you can have:
• ▷ When the red stripe 17 is shown in the window 18, the air intake system is at the maximum permissible vacuum.
• ▷ When the indicator 20 is at the red range, the air intake system is at the maximum permissible vacuum.
• At the intervals specified in the control and maintenance chart, if the maximum vacuum pressure has not been reached first.
If the filter elements are removed and installed too often, the seals between the filter elements and the filter housing can be damaged.
The safety elements must be replaced after the primary elements have been replaced three times, or at intervals specified in
maintenance schedule.
Before installing a new element, carefully clean the seal and the sealing surface of the filter housing.
• ▶ Wipe off the sealing surface in the filter housing with a moist rag.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Maintenance > Dry air filter
3 Safety element
4 Wing nut
We recommend that the safety elements are replaced by a qualified maintenance or Liebherr service technician.
• ▶ Carefully clean the inner surface of the air filter housing with a moist rag.
• ▶ Clean the sealing surfaces in the housing and check for damage.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Maintenance > Dry air filter
CAUTION!
Incorrect cleaning procedure and incorrect cleaning tools!
Risk of damage.
• ▶ Do a check of the condition of the precleaner at the intervals specified in the control and maintenance chart.
Figure 1. Precleaner
1 Cover 5 Clamp
2 Upper baffle and gasket 6 Screen screws
3 Lower baffle 7 Precleaner outlet hose
4 Screen
• ▶ Remove the hose 7 from the precleaner outlet. Then, remove the clamp 5.
• ▶ Remove the precleaner from the housing of the dry air filter. Make sure that no dirt goes into the housing of the dry air filter.
• ▶ Make sure that the gasket is installed correctly in the upper baffle.
• ▶ Keep the precleaner with the head down and assemble it again.
• ▶ Install the precleaner on the housing of the dry air filter again and install the hose 7 again.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Maintenance > Dry air filter
• ▶ Do a check of the condition of the dry air filter housing 1 at the intervals specified in the control and maintenance chart.
• ▶ If the inner housing is clogged with dust, use compressed air to blow it from the inlet side inside the housing.
CAUTION!
Do not use steam.
The safety elements must stay in position.
Do not point the air flow through the filter elements.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Maintenance > Dry air filter
6.12.5 | Check the air intake system, hoses, elbow tubes, clamps
You must check the hoses and tubes 30, 31 and the elbow tubes 35 between the filter housings and the Diesel engine for damage, wear,
tightness and leaks when you replace the filter elements.
• ▶ Do a visual check of the air intake system at the intervals given in the control and maintenance chart.
• ▶ Do a sealing control of the air intake system at the intervals given in the control and maintenance chart.
• ▶ Do also a sealing control of the air intake system each time you replace a component of the air intake duct.
• ▶ Use the Liebherr special tool which is dedicated for this purpose to do the sealing control of the air intake system.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Maintenance > Dry air filter
Figure 1. Machine check position for hydraulic oil level check or level adjustment
• ▶ The attachment must stay on the ground, with stick and tilt cylinders fully extended and bucket closed.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Maintenance > Hydraulic system
1 Maximum oil level (warm and with fully retracted cylinders) 4 Minimum oil level (cold and with fully extended cylinders)
2 Warm oil check level (in check position) 5 Cold sight gauge
3 Cold oil filling level (in check position) 6 Warm sight gauge
The "MAX" mark 1 shows the maximum oil level if all cylinders are fully retracted with excavator at nominal operating temperature.
The "MIN" mark 4 shows the minimum oil level if all cylinders are fully extended with oil at minimum temperature.
Fill the hydraulic tank with oil initially (e.g. for first start, after maintenance...)
• ▶ Make sure that the machine and the hydraulic oil are at ambient temperature.
• ▶ Set the machine in the check position given before in this section.
• ▶ Add oil to the hydraulic tank until the oil level is at level 3.
• Operate the machine with standard movements until the hydraulic oil temperature is more than 50°C.
CAUTION!
• ▶ During this warm-up, make sure that the hydraulic oil level is not above the "MAX" mark 1.
• ▶ Set the machine in the check position given before in this section.
• ▶ If the oil level is below level 2, add oil through the filling coupling or through a return filter until you get correct oil level.
• ▶ If the oil level is over level 2, drain the unwanted oil until you get correct oil level.
During the operation, if the oil level falls below a safety level, this warning symbol is shown on the display.
The oil level gauge on the hydraulic tank does not show this safety level.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Maintenance > Hydraulic system
DANGER!
A fine stream of liquid can penetrate the skin when under high pressure and cause serious injury.
• ▶ Move the operating and control elements (joystick and pedals) in all directions.
DANGER!
The hydraulic oil is hot when at operating temperature.
• ▶ Do not allow the hot oil or oil-bearing parts to touch the skin.
1 Hydraulic tank
2 Breather filter
3 Locking pin
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Maintenance > Hydraulic system
CAUTION!
• ▶ Before draining the oil or before adding oil through the service trap or a filter cover, always release the hydraulic tank
pressure.
• ▶ After each hydraulic oil change, bleed the hydraulic pumps.
• ▶ Set the machine in the check position given before in this section.
• ▶ Use the related quick change coupling of the service trap to refill hydraulic oil until you get the correct oil level.
As a help way, or for small quantities, you can add hydraulic oil manually.
• ▶ Set the machine in the check position given before in this section.
• ▶ Remove the cover of the return filter 2. Refer to the section below for return filter opening.
CAUTION!
Contamination!
Risk of damage to the hydraulic system.
• ▶ Add oil through the return filter until you get the correct oil level.
• ▶ Lay down the attachment on the ground to have a maximum quantity of oil in the hydraulic tank:
• ▶ Attach a drain hose on the bleeding valve 1. Let the oil flow into an applicable container.
NOTE!
The hydraulic tank has different lateral access covers.
Depending on the machines, oil inlet compartments can also have lateral drain plugs.
• ▶ For use of these devices, refer to the section "Cleaning procedure for the hydraulic circuits" of this manual.
• ▶ Attach a drain hose on the bleeding valve 3. Drain the water until water free oil flows out.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Maintenance > Hydraulic system
Cleaning hydraulic oil coolers is necessary to get optimum hydraulic oil cooling.
• ▶ Clean hydraulic oil coolers with compressed air or a steam cleaner at the intervals given in the control and maintenance chart, and
more often if working conditions make it necessary.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Maintenance > Hydraulic system
The leak oil filter and the return filters are installed on the top of the hydraulic tank.
• ▶ Clean the magnetic rods 7 of the two types of filters at fixed intervals.
• ▶ Loosen the screws 6 on the filter cover 5. Remove cover 5 and magnetic rod 7.
CAUTION!
Contamination!
Risk of damage to the hydraulic system.
• ▶ Make sure that dirt, unwanted material or oil which is possibly dirty does not go into the filter housing.
• ▶ Carefully clean the filter housing.
• ▶ Insert a new filter element on the bracket vertically in the tank and press down lightly.
CAUTION!
• ▶ Make sure that the filter insert is standing vertical in the tank.
• ▶ Make sure that the seal kit 4 is put correctly and it is in good condition.
• ▶ Each time you replace the filter element 3, also replace the filter element of the piloting filter (refer section below).
If necessary, you can remove filter housings 1 through screws 2 (tightening torque of 40 Nm).
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Maintenance > Hydraulic system
• ▶ Replace the filter element each time you open the filter housing.
• ▶ Make sure the filter head 1 and housing 2 are in good conditions.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Maintenance > Hydraulic system
Four high pressure filters are installed on the inlet ports of the valve blocks.
CAUTION!
The related filter elements must be replaced after each replacement or repair of a working pump.
CAUTION!
Risk of oil spilling when removing the filter housing. Oil spilling could be reduced by using a vacuum pump.
• ▶ Remove the filter element 2, check it and clean it with non flammable cleaning fluid, or replace it if necessary with a new element.
The filter element 2 can be cleaned up to three times. Then it must be replaced by a new one.
• ▶ Clean the filter housing 6 and the filter head 1 and install it again. Make sure that the o-rings are correctly installed.
• ▶ Check for leaks each time you check or you replace the filter element:
• Check for leaks between the filter housing 6 and the filter head 1.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Maintenance > Hydraulic system
DANGER!
The pressure accumulator keeps the servo oil circuit under pressure for certain operations that also take place after the
Diesel engine has been stopped. Before you work on the servo oil circuit, you must release the servo pressure as follows:
• ▶ Examine the pipe network and connections on all units (pressure accumulator, pressure limiting valve, pressure filter, etc.) for leaks
regularly.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Maintenance > Hydraulic system
• ▶ Drain the leak oil circuit.For more information refer to section "Appendix" of this manual.
• ▶ When the repair work is completed, turn hydraulic shutoff 2 valve from position B to position A to open it.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Maintenance > Hydraulic system
After working on the pumps or after oil change in the hydraulic system, you must bleed the hydraulic pumps.
• ▶ Slightly loosen the plugs (shown by the arrows in the drawings that follow) and let the air to escape.
Before you start the pump for the first time after repairing or replacing the pump, the pump housing must be filled with hydraulic oil
through the same hole.
P5 Swing pump
• ▶ Refer to the section "Heating and air-conditioning system" in chapter 5 for the configuration of the system.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Maintenance > Hydraulic system
DANGER!
If the cylinder is not correctly bled, gas bubbles can form in the system (mixture of air and hydrocarbon). At high operating
pressures in the cylinder, these gases can explode (Diesel effect).
You must bled the cylinders after each cylinder replacement and after work carried out on the cylinders (replacement of seals, etc.) or the
hydraulic circuits (replacement of hose, etc.).
• ▶ If possible, move the attachment to put the cylinder side to be bled (not-supplied side) in the upper position.
• ▶ Slowly extend the cylinder to the extreme position and then slowly fully retract it again. Make sure that all movements are slow and
smooth. Do this process a minimum of 5 minutes.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Maintenance > Hydraulic system
After working on the control circuit (servo oil circuit), you must bleed the valve blocks. You can also do this procedure when the
attachment moves jerkily.
• ▶ Make sure that the breather filter is closed. Refer to the related section above.
• ▶ Slowly move up and down the boom four times to pressurize the hydraulic system.
1 Bleed screw
2 Top cover of valve blocks
The top covers 2 are installed on the top of the valve blocks.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Maintenance > Hydraulic system
Protection filters 15 can be installed between the valve bank and the oil cooler in order to reduce the impact on the operating conditions
of the excavator in case of possible hydraulic component failure.
CAUTION!
If filters maintenance isn’t correctly carried out, filters clogging due to regular operation of the excavator could lead to
following risks:
• ▶ Use a vacuum pump connected to the hydraulic tank in order to minimize oil loss.
NOTE!
During maintenance operation, if one or several filter(s) is/are defective and if no replacement filter is available, the
excavator can still be operated with one or several filter(s) missing. This until delivery of a new filter.
• ▶ Make sure to always have sufficient operational filter in order to reduce maintenance time.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Maintenance > Hydraulic system
NOTE
When a leak comes into view on the hydraulic cylinder piston rod mounting (see arrow above), the sealing kit must be
replaced by a Liebherr dealer.
When the machine is out of service for more than 4 weeks and particularly for transportation by sea, the following measures must be
taken:
• ▶ Position or transport the machine in such a way that the piston rods are fully retracted into the cylinders.
• ▶ Apply a thick layer of non-corrosive anti-corrosion fluid on all exposed sections of loose piston rods.For grease quality, refer to the
section “Lubricating and operating materials”.
• ▶ For sea transportation (salt water), or in winter (road salt), check the condition of the piston rods once more after loading the
machine, because the wiper ring can remove the anti-corrosive grease.
• ▶ Additionally, cover piston rods with anti-corrosion fluid if a cylinder only has a low stroke for certain work, meaning that the piston
rod is not regularly moistened with hydraulic oil (for example: cylinder on slewing arm when working over ground).
• ▶ Check the condition of hydraulic cylinders which are not moved a great deal regularly.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Maintenance > Hydraulic system
Service life
DANGER!
It is necessary to replace the hydraulic hoses at specified intervals to maintain their maximum operating performance and
to reduce the risk of personal injury and/or machine damage.
Critical hoses
The critical hoses are all the hoses in which oil and fuel flow, except the oil suction hoses.
• ▶ When you check a hose assembly or you install a new one, refer to the date of assembly marked on the hose assembly fittings.
• ▶ If the hose assembly is in storage, install it on the machine (or on a preassembled module) before the date T + 2 years. If not,
dispose of it.
• ▶ If the hose assembly is installed on a machine which was never in operation, put the hose assembly in operation before the date T
+ 4 years. If not, dispose of it.
• ▶ When the hose assembly is T + 6 years old, dispose of it even if it is installed on a working machine.
Non-critical hoses
All other hoses are non-critical:
• all the hoses in which other fluids flow (coolant, grease, heating and air-conditioning fluid)
• ▶ When you check a hose assembly or you install a new one, refer to the date of assembly marked on the hose assembly fittings.
• ▶ If the hose assembly is in storage, install it on the machine (or on a preassembled module) before the date T + 2 years. If not,
dispose of it.
• ▶ If the hose assembly is installed on a machine which was never in operation, put the hose assembly in operation before the date T
+ 6 years. If not, dispose of it.
• ▶ When the hose assembly is T + 8 years old, dispose of it even if it is installed on a working machine.
Operating stress
• ▶ For the replacement intervals given in working hours of the hydraulic hoses, refer to the section "Control and maintenance chart" of
this manual.
General information
DANGER!
A defective hydraulic hose can cause accidents and injuries.
• ▶ Replace defective hydraulic hoses (bubbles, moisture, damaged top edge etc.) immediately.
• ▶ The mounting bolts of the hydraulic lines (for example: hoses, pipes, flanges…) must be replaced after each
removal.
• ▶ When you replace a hydraulic line, also replace the rubber insert of the related hydraulic flanges.
• ▶ When you replace a hydraulic flange, also replace its rubber insert.
• ▶ Install new hoses in such a way that torsion loading is avoided.
• ▶ Ensure that the hydraulic hose is not twisted when mounting.
• ▶ Tighten the mounting screws of the SAE fittings with the following tightening torques and respecting the progressive criss-cross
tightening procedure described further in this chapter:
Size of the screw (quality class 10.9) Thread pitch (mm) Valid for flange size CODE 61(in) Valid for flange size CODE 62(in) Screw w
(Nm) (l
M10 1,5 3/4, 1, 1-1/4 3/4 55 4
M12 1,75 1-1/2, 2, 2-1/2 1 100 7
M14 2 1-1/4 140 1
M16 2 3, 3-1/2, 4, 5 1-1/2 230 1
M20 2,5 2
NOTE!
These tightening torque values are also applicable to the mounting screws of the sealing flanges and hydraulic blocks.
CAUTION!
SAE half flanges must not touch hose bearing surface.
• ▶ Install hose into bottom of mounted half flange without touching the bearing surface.
• ▶ Tighten mounting screws to the prescribed torque value and by following the progressive criss-cross tightening procedure described
further in this chapter.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Maintenance > Hydraulic system
NOTE!
Always use this procedure to install the following flanges types:
• half flanges,
• single-part flanges,
• conical flanges,
• monobloc flanges (welded).
• ▶ Make sure that all mounting surfaces have no damage, grease or contamination.
• ▶ Install the O-ring in the groove of the hose fitting.You can use grease to hold the O-ring in position into the groove.Be careful not to
apply too much grease because it could look like a leak during operation.
• ▶ Put the hose in position onto the mounting surface (be careful that you do not cause damage to the O-ring or remove the O-ring).
• do it again until the flange is tightened equally: the screw heads must not turn when you apply 100% of the prescribed torque value.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Maintenance > Hydraulic system
• ▶ Wait briefly until the oil has collected in the oil sump.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Maintenance > Oil changes on components
• ▶ For oil specifications and oil quantity, refer to the lubrication chart.
• ▶ For oil change intervals, refer to the control and maintenance chart.
• ▶ Do a check of the oil level through the sight gauges 8 and 9 of the expansion tank.
• ▶ Add oil.
• ▶ Remove the sealing cap 6 of the expansion tank located behind the cab.
Each chamber of the expansion tank is connected to the upper section of a swing gear through filling and ventilation connections 4 and 5.
The lower oil drain plug 3 of each swing gear is directly connected to an oil drain coupling 2 of the service trap: no oil drain is possible at
the lower section of the gears.
• ▶ Connect a vacuum pump to the oil drain coupling 2 of the service trap.
• ▶ For small quantities, you can fill the oil through the filler tubes 7 on the top on the expansion tank.
CAUTION!
When you fill the oil through the expansion tank, make sure that you fill the correct chambers dedicated to the swing
gears.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Maintenance > Oil changes on components
6.14.3 | Travel gear and Lifetime travel gear (optional) – Oil change
CAUTION!
The components that follow are filled with protective oil on delivery:
• ▶ Drain the travel brakes and the Lifetime sealing interspaces (if installed) and fill it with the same oil as used to fill the
hydraulic tank.
• ▶ If installed, fill the travel gear elements that follow with the same oil as used to fill the hydraulic tank:
• the chamber of the special Lifetime expansion tank
• the hydraulic lines between the Lifetime sealing interspaces and the special expansion tank
DANGER!
When the oil is hot, the travel gear elements can be under pressure.
• ▶ Before you drain the oil, carefully loosen the oil filling plugs to release the internal pressure.
• ▶ For oil change intervals, refer to the control and maintenance chart.
• two filling plugs 1 to do a check of the oil level and add oil
• ▶ Fill the oil through one of the filling plugs 1 until you get the level of the second one.
7 Filling plug
8 Drain plug
The filling plug 7 is closed with a screw plug. The drain plug 8 is connected to a hydraulic hose.
• ▶ Remove the hydraulic hose from the drain plug 8 and put a plug on the open end of the hose.
• ▶ Make sure that you have a flushing device.Liebherr recommends that you use the Lifetime Interspace Flushing Device (contact the
Customer service).
CAUTION!
Use of an incorrect tool!
Risk of damage to the travel gear.
The flushing device must have a safety valve which must be set to 3 bar.
The flushing device must have a 10 µm filter for the filling with new oil.
• ▶ Remove the hydraulic hose from the drain plug 8 and put a plug on the open end of the hose.
CAUTION!
Incorrect use of the hand pump!
Risk of damage to the travel gear.
• Operate the hand pump to remove the material that causes the blockage.
• ▶ Flush the Lifetime interspace with new hydraulic oil until clean oil flows out from the drain plug 8.Refer to section "Lubricants and
operating fluids" for oil quantity and specifications.
• ▶ Remove the flushing device from the filling plug 7. Let the filling plug 7 open.
• ▶ Fill with new oil with the flushing device through the drain plug 8 until the oil level is at the filling plug 7.
• ▶ Measure the oil level through the sight gauge 5 on the expansion tank 2.
• ▶ If the Lifetime interspace was clogged, flush it again after 20 to 30 translation hours.
• ▶ Make sure that the hydraulic hose is installed on the drain plug 8.
• ▶ Add oil through the filler neck 4. Make sure that you do not add oil under pressure (more than 3 bar).
• ▶ Do a check of the oil level through the sight gauge 5 on the expansion tank 2.
• ▶ When you get the correct oil level, install the sealing cap 3 again.
• ▶ Remove drain plug 6, which is installed on the lower side of external travel brake 2.
• ▶ Remove filling plug 3, which is installed on the upper side of external travel brake 2.
• ▶ Fill the oil through filling plug 3 until oil free of air flows out.
• ▶ Adjust to the correct level with oil level plug 5. Add oil or let oil flows out as necessary.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Maintenance > Oil changes on components
CAUTION!
Gears flushing is necessary when switching from mineral oil to synthetic oil.
• ▶ Use new oil to flush the gear when switching from mineral oil to synthetic oil.
• ▶ Fill up the swing gear (it is not necessary to fill the line to the expansion tank).
• ▶ Fill the swing gear again and the expansion tank to correct level.
• ▶ Fill half the travel gear (i.e. with half the total quantity of oil).
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Maintenance > Oil changes on components
• ▶ Wait a minimum of 15 minutes to let the oil collect at the bottom of the oil pan.
• ▶ Use a vacuum pump connected to the quick-change coupling 1 to drain the oil.
• ▶ Let the engine run for a few minutes and stop the engine.
• ▶ Wait a minimum of 15 minutes and check the oil level with the dipstick 2 again.
• ▶ For oil specification and oil quantity, refer to the lubrication chart.
As a help way, the oil can also be changed via the drain valve 3 and the oil inlet 4 located on the splitterbox.
• ▶ Add oil via the oil inlet 4 up to the mark on the dipstick 2.
• ▶ After each oil change, let the engine run for a few minutes, stop the engine then wait 15 minutes and check the oil level with the
dipstick 2 again.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Maintenance > Oil changes on components
The design of the carrier rollers, track rollers and idlers increases track components lifetime and metal sealing make them insensitive to
dirt.
• ▶ For torque values, refer to the applicable fastening subsection for your machine undercarriage configuration.
Torque
2 Sprocket -
3 Travel gear -
10 Hydraulic motor -
20 External travel brake -
21 Screw M30x2x200 x quantity 30 for each side 2085 Nm
31 Screw M36x3x250 x quantity 24 for each side 3495 Nm
101 Screw M24x65 x quantity 4 for each side 965 Nm
• ▶ Apply black grease (ID. 8503279) to screws 21 and 31 after a part replacement
Fastening
1 Track link -
2 Track pad -
3 Screw M36x150-12.9 x quantity 4 for each track pad Do a check:
• 3780 Nm
• first 1000 ± 50 Nm
• then 160° + 10°
• ▶ When you install a track pad or a track link, the related screws and pins must be clean and greased with black grease (ID.
8503279).
Torque
5 Carrier roller -
51 Screw M24x150 x quantity 4 for each carrier roller 965 Nm
Torque
8 Track roller -
Idler fastening
Torque
9 Idler -
10 Grease tensioner -
11 Grease nipple 140 - 180 Nm
20 Hydraulic cylinder -
30 Hydraulic block -
101 Screw M30x290 x quantity 2 for each idler 1920 Nm
111 Screw M30x300 x quantity 2 for each idler 1920 Nm
301 Screw M16x100 x quantity 6 for each idler 270 Nm
Torque
6 Track guide -
61 Screw M30x200 x quantity 16/24 for each side 1920 Nm
Torque
12 Support of travel motor protection 15 -
13 Protection plate -
14 Support of travel motor protection 16 -
15 Travel motor protection -
16 Travel motor protection -
121 Screw M30x130 x quantity 2 for each side 1920 Nm
122 Screw M20x80 x quantity 2 for each side 560 Nm
123 Screw M20x80 x quantity 2 for each side 560 Nm
131 Screw M16x40 x quantity 3 for each side 270 Nm
141 Screw M30x130 x quantity 3 for each side 1920 Nm
151 Screw M16x40 x quantity 11 for each side 270 Nm
161 Screw M16x35 x quantity 5 for each side 270 Nm
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Maintenance > Track components
With normal wear on the sprocket and on the track chain, it is necessary to check the track tension regularly and to tension the track
again if necessary.
• ▶ Release the tracks by driving the machine forward and rearward. Stop the machine after a forward movement.
The distance A must be, under operating conditions, approximately 30 mm between the carrier rollers.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Maintenance > Track components
DANGER!
Risk of injury because of sudden falling of the track chain or a spray of grease under high pressure.
• ▶ When adjusting the tension of the track chain, keep your head away from the opening 1 in the track side frame.
• ▶ Grease is under high pressure and might squirt out. Also make sure that the track tension cylinder is out!
1 Access cover
2 Grease nipple
• ▶ Through this access, connect to the grease nipple 2 of the grease tensioner the high pressure hose with manual grease gun.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Maintenance > Track components
DANGER!
Risk of injury because of sudden falling of the track chain or a spray of grease under high pressure.
• ▶ Because of the risk of grease spray, always wear protective gloves and glasses when releasing the track tension.
• ▶ When releasing the tension of the track chain, keep your head away from the opening 1 in the track side frame.
Never touch the grease nipple 2 with your hand but always use an applicable tool to loosen or tighten it.
• ▶ To tighten or loosen the grease nipple 2, always catch it at its rear part and never at its front part.
• ▶ Before trying to release the track chain tension, loosen and remove every item which can be blocked in the track chain while driving
forward and rearward or doing as described in the section "Clean the travel gear" that follows.
• ▶ Carefully loosen the grease nipple 2 until the grease goes out of the nipple.
• ▶ Tighten grease nipple 2 as soon as you get the correct track tension.
• ▶ After the adjustment, drive the machine forward and rearward and check the track tension again.
Cylinder shutoff valves CVT are installed in the undercarriage central part. The two sides left L and right R are symmetrical.
• ▶ Turn on the lever CVTL (left side) or CVTR (right side) to release the track tension pressure on the side you are working on.
• ▶ Turn off the lever CVTL or CVTR to tighten the track back.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Maintenance > Track components
Do not start the machine if large stones, pieces of wood or metal, wires or cables are blocked in the travel gear.
Dried or frozen mud and stones or other unwanted materials in the travel gear parts can cause important damages to the machine if it is
operated or if you try to unblock it using the power of the machine.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Maintenance > Track components
DANGER!
Risk of injury due to formation of sparks.
• ▶ Avoid sparks and naked flame when charging batteries or working on the batteries.
• ▶ Always wear protective goggles and gloves.
• ▶ Check that the machine’s electrical system is functioning correctly at regular intervals.
• ▶ Burnt-out fuses and bulbs should be replaced immediately once the cause of the defect has been rectified.
• ▶ Rectify defects such as loose connections, abraded cables or badly fastened clamps immediately.
• ▶ Before starting any work on the electrical system, including welding work on the machine, disconnect all the batteries.When carrying
out electric arc welding on the machine, also disconnect the connectors from the engine ECM (Electronic Control Module)
system.Refer to the section below.
DANGER!
Risk of injury due to formation of sparks.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Maintenance > Electrical system
For the location of the batteries switches, you can refer to chapter 3 of this manual.
1 ECM connectors
2 Connectors
3 Datalink connector
• ▶ Before starting any work on the electrical system, including welding work on the machine, switch all the batteries switches to
position "OPEN" (principal and additional/optional batteries).
CAUTION!
Risk of damage.
Be careful if an optional coolant heater is installed.
• ▶ Do not disconnect the related batteries if the fan and/or the pump of the coolant heater are on.
• the connectors 1 from each engine ECM (there are two ECM on the engine)
• ▶ When washing the machine, cover the electrical units (particularly the alternator, generator, cabling, electronic components and
measured value sensor) to prevent water penetrating.
• ▶ When cleaning the engine with a water / steam jet, do not subject electrical measured value sensors such as oil pressure switches
to any direct jets.
◦ ▷ If this happens, moisture could penetrate and lead to contact corrosion and the failure of the measuring function.
◦ ▷ Oil pressure switches are not watertight due to the necessary presence of membrane ventilation.
NOTE!
Risk of batteries discharge if the machine is out of service for longer periods.
• ▶ Before laying up the machine for longer periods, disconnect the batteries.Be careful if an optional coolant heater is
installed, its current time and the recorded data will be erased if the related electrical system is opened. Refer to
chapter 3 of this manual.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Maintenance > Electrical system
The batteries must always be kept clean to ensure that it is able to function perfectly.
• ▶ Particular care should be taken to clean the pole ends and cable terminals 1 regularly and to then cover them with a thick layer of
acid proof grease.
DANGER!
Bent rubber hoses on the central gas outlet increase the risk of explosion!
The hydrogen contained in the batteries should not be allowed to build up in the accumulator box and must be able to
escape via the rubber hoses. The central gas outlet hoses must be routed without kinks.
• ▶ Check the condition of the hoses regularly, particularly after installing a battery.
The fluid level in the cells should be 10 to 15 mm above the top of the plate. Only distilled water is to be used for any refilling.
1 Cable terminals
2Acid tester
• ▶ From time to time, measure the acid concentration using an acid tester 2.
When the battery is fully charged, the unit weight is 1,28 kg/L (31,5° Bé).
• ▶ If the acid tester shows a lower value, the batteries is virtually flat and should be charged if necessary.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Maintenance > Electrical system
The air filters for the cab pressurization must be cleaned regularly.
• ▶ Regularly replace the main element and the safety element of the air filter system of this device.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Maintenance > Electrical system
Heating system
The machine has a standard heating system. It operates with a heater, which is installed under the cab floor.
Air-conditioning system
The machine has a standard air-conditioning system.
Depending on the machines, the compressor for the standard air-conditioning system can be belt driven or hydraulically driven.
The machine can have an optional double air-conditioning system that replaces the standard air-conditioning system.
• ▶ Refer to the air-conditioning system with hydraulically driven compressor that has an optional second air-conditioning system.
• A condenser unit, which is installed on the outer side of the cab elevation. The condenser unit has:
◦ A condenser battery
◦ A dryer/receiver unit
◦ A compressor
• A special hydraulic pump that supplies the condenser unit. This pump is installed on the splitterbox.
The machine can have an optional second air-conditioning system. In this case:
The two condenser units are the same and they are supplied by the same special hydraulic pump.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Maintenance > Heating and air-conditioning system
Figure 2. Heater
The heater is installed under the cab floor. Depending on the machines, the heater can have an air flap 5.
If filters are dirty, the airflow in the heating and in the air-conditioning systems is reduced. A reduced airflow causes frost and system
shutoff.
• ▶ Remove and clean the heat exchanger 4 and the fresh air filter 3 at intervals specified in the control and maintenance chart.
• ▶ Do not operate the machine, even momentarily, without the air filter. It can quickly cause the blockage of the heat exchanger 4.
• ▶ Make sure that the coolant shutoff valves 1 and 2 located on the Diesel engine are always open.
• ▶ Close the shutoff valves 1 and 2 when you change the coolant.
• ▶ Never wash the filter elements with hot water or a steam jet.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Maintenance > Heating and air-conditioning system
General procedures
This section gives general maintenance instructions for the air-conditioning system.
• ▶ Obey these maintenance procedures for all the air-conditioning system configurations.
• ▶ Operate the air-conditioning system at the intervals specified in the control and maintenance chart independently of the season.
• ▶ During the warm season, do the checks or maintenance works that follow.
In case of repair at the condenser or at the receiver, the refrigerant must be removed and collected in an applicable container. The
collected refrigerant can be cleaned and re-prepared by refrigerant manufacturers.
The evaporators 1 and 2 (if installed) are integrated in the cab roof.
• ▶ Check and clean the evaporator filter 3 (recirculated air filter), which is installed in the evaporator.
The location of the dryer/receiver unit 1 depending on the air-conditioning system configuration is given in the related section.
• ▶ Do the check of the refrigerant level of the dryer/receiver unit 1 through the sight glass 2 and the float 3 (white colour):
• If the float 3 is at the bottom of the sight glass 2, the level is not sufficient.
• If the float 3 is at the middle of the sight glass 2, the level is correct.
• If the float 3 is at the top of the sight glass 2, there is too much refrigerant.
• ▶ Do the check of the moisture degree of the dryer/receiver unit 1 through the sight glass 2 and indicator 4:
• If the indicator 4 has orange color, the moisture degree in the coolant circuit is correct.
• If the indicator 4 has no color, the dryer/receiver unit 1 is soaked with moisture.
• ▶ If necessary, replace the dryer/receiver unit 1 immediately: empty, check for leaks and abrasion and fill the coolant circuit again.
• ▶ Do a visual check of the conditions of the dryer/receiver unit 1 (e.g. hoses connections, damages, rust, mounting bolts, ...). Replace
if necessary.
• ▶ If necessary, blow it out with pressurised air or steam from the inner (fan side) to outside.
1 Condenser
2 Oil cooler box
3 Oil cooler
1 Dryer/receiver unit
2 Oil cooler box
1 Air-conditioning compressor
2 Compressor belt
The condenser unit 1 is installed on the outer side of the cab elevation 3.
If the machine has an optional second air-conditioning system, the same condenser unit 2 is installed adjacent to the condenser unit 1. A
second evaporator is also installed in the cab roof.
• ▶ Obey the maintenance procedures that follow.If the machine has an optional second air-conditioning system, do it for the two
condenser units and for the two evaporators.
• ▶ Check for missing, broken or loosen mounting screws of the compressor. If necessary, torque the screws (M8) to 14 Nm again. Also
do a visual check of the mounts of the related bracket.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Maintenance > Heating and air-conditioning system
• ▶ Do a check of the operation of evaporator blowers and condenser fans. All blowers must operate correctly to prevent air short
circuit.
• ▶ Do a check of the adjustment and function of defrosting thermostat at the evaporator coil.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Maintenance > Heating and air-conditioning system
• ▶ If the additional cab heater is installed, refer to section "Starting aids" in chapter 5 for the maintenance to do.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Maintenance > Heating and air-conditioning system
Automatic lubrication
The lubrication points of the working attachment, with those in the grab tool area, are connected to the centralized lubrication system of
the machine. Thus, they are lubricated automatically with grease at regular intervals during the operation.
Manual lubrication
If the lubrication points that follow are installed on the machine, you must lubricate them manually.
Lubricate the piston rod protections for bucket cylinders (if installed)
• ▶ Because the nipples configurations X (internal sides) and Y (external sides) are not the same, make sure that you use all the grease
nipples 2.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Maintenance > Greasing the machine
Manual lubrication
• ▶ For maintenance intervals, refer to the control and maintenance chart.
1 Service trap
• ▶ Use the grease nipples 2. Make sure that you use all the grease nipples.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Maintenance > Greasing the machine
NOTE!
When installing bolts of size bigger than M40 the thread of the screw must be slightly coated with a MoS2 based grease.
Also grease the bolt head supporting surface, unless hereafter otherwise specified.
DANGER!
Due to their size, most of the below listed mounting bolts require, to be tensioned to the prescribed torque, the use of a
special, hydraulic or electric actuated tensioning device.
These high torque tensioning devices are power tools, which must be operated by trained mechanics, knowing the safety
precautions edicted by the tool manufacturer and that must be observed to avoid accidents or personal injury.
In particular, pay attention to chose a solid and secure reaction point for the tool and position the reaction arm during
operation. Keep clear of the reaction arm during operation; if it must be held or steaded during operation, use alternative
means of securing the tool during operation.
CAUTION!
The mounting bolts of the main components (especially the bolts listed below), of the hydraulic hoses and of the
counterweight must be replaced after every removal.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Maintenance
Torque Quantity
1 Counterweight - -
2 Screw M42x320 5001 Nm 8
• ▶ Apply special grease ID. 8503279 on the head and thread of the screw.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Maintenance > Check mounting bolts for tightness
The swing ring is installed on the uppercarriage and on the undercarriage with an angular tightening method.
Quantity
1 Swing ring -
2 Uppercarriage -
3 Screw 96
11 Outer ring -
12 Inner ring -
Till SN 40002:
• The height of the outer ring 11 is 225 mm.
From SN 40003:
• The height of the outer ring 11 is 205 mm.
Quantity
1 Swing ring -
4 Undercarriage -
5 Screw M30x240 96
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Maintenance > Check mounting bolts for tightness
Torque Quantity
1 Fuel tank - -
2 Screw M30x300 1920 Nm 6
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Maintenance > Check mounting bolts for tightness
Torque Quantity
1 Hydraulic tank - -
2 Screw M30x230 1920 Nm 4
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Maintenance > Check mounting bolts for tightness
Torque Quantity
1 Engine cooler box - -
2 Screw M24x240 965 Nm 4
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Maintenance > Check mounting bolts for tightness
Torque Quantity
1 Oil cooler box
2 Screw M24x240 965 Nm 4
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Maintenance > Check mounting bolts for tightness
Torque Quantity
1 Screw M30x250 1920 Nm 2
2 Screw M30x230 1920 Nm 4
3 Pumps box - -
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Maintenance > Check mounting bolts for tightness
Torque Quantity
1 Screw M24x320 965 Nm 32 (2x16)
2 Screw M24x70 965 Nm 4 (2x2)
3 Swing gear - -
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Maintenance > Check mounting bolts for tightness
Torque Quantity
1 Cab elevation - -
2 Screw M30x300 1920 Nm 6
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Maintenance > Check mounting bolts for tightness
Torque Quantity
1 Screw M16x65 270 Nm 12 (4x3)
2 Screw M16x65 270 Nm 12 (4x3)
3 Cab mount - 4
A Test distance - -
The tool you use must have a minimum precision of ± 0,25 mm.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Maintenance > Check mounting bolts for tightness
Torque Quantity
• ▶ Check and obey the tightening torque values that follow for the mounting bolts of the pumps Px and the flanges Fx.
Torque Quantity
F1 Screw M20x50 560 Nm 4
F2 Screw M20x50 560 Nm 4
F3 Screw M16x40 270 Nm 4
F4 Screw M20x40 560 Nm 4
F5 Screw M20x40 560 Nm 4
P1 Screw M20x70 560 Nm 4
P2 Screw M20x55 395 Nm 4
P3 Screw M20x55 395 Nm 4
P4 Screw M20x70 560 Nm 4
P5 Screw M20x55 395 Nm 4
P6.2 Screw M16x50 270 Nm 4
P10 Screw M12x35 110 Nm 2
P70 Screw M12x30 110 Nm 2
• ▶ Apply Loctite nr. 243 on the mounting screws of P2, P3 and P5.
• ▶ Also do a regularly check of the four nuts of the splitterbox cooling pump.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Maintenance > Check mounting bolts for tightness
Torque Quantity
1 Screw M39x260 4280 Nm 24 (2x12)
2 Screw M42x320 4810 Nm 12 (2x6)
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Maintenance > Check mounting bolts for tightness
Their usage purely as parking brakes makes them wear-free and therefore maintenance free.
DANGER!
Explosive and flammable fuel!
Risk of death.
▢ The machine is safely parked on firm and level ground in an area that is open to the air.
• ▶ When you get the correct fuel level, clean the cap and install it on the filler neck 3 again.
NOTE!
If the fuel supply of the coolant heater comes directly from the machine fuel tank, there is no special fuel tank. Thus, in
this case, you must obey the machine refuel procedure.
CAUTION!
Unwanted material in the fuel system!
Risk of damage to the fuel injection system.
Figure 2. Fuel system of the 30 kW coolant heater: replace the fuel filter
1 Fuel filter
• ▶ Obey the instructions given in the manual of the coolant heater manufacturer.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Maintenance > Starting aids (optional equipment)
The coolant circuit of the starting aids must be bled in the following situations:
• ▶ When clean coolant flows out without air from the bleed connection, tighten the bleed screw again.
• ▶ Check that clean coolant flows out without air from the bleed connection, tighten the bleed screw again.
• ▶ When clean coolant flows out without air from the bleed connection, tighten the bleed screw again.
• ▶ Start and operate the coolant heater pump: push and hold the button S258.
• ▶ Check that clean coolant flows out without air from the bleed connection, tighten the bleed screw again.
Coolant circuit of the starting aids: bleed the additional cab heater (if installed)
Figure 1. Coolant circuit of the starting aids: bleed the additional cab heater
1 Bleed screw
• ▶ When clean coolant flows out without air from the bleed connection, tighten the bleed screw 1 again.
NOTE!
Depending on the machines, a coolant shutoff valve can be installed on the Diesel engine.
If it is necessary to isolate the additional cab heater from the coolant supply:
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Maintenance > Starting aids (optional equipment)
In addition to the normal maintenance and repair work that is to be carried out at the given intervals, the machine operator and
maintenance personnel can also carry out the repairs referred to below:
• Replacing defective sealing material on the pipe and hose system and on the hydraulic unit connections (not, however, on pressure
relief valves which are lead sealed at the works).
• In addition, high pressure hoses, hydraulic lines and bolt connections on the hydraulic system can be replaced.
It should be noted that only original Liebherr replacement parts are to be used.
This is particularly relevant for hoses and hydraulic lines, which must be preassembled at the works. For all other repairs, particularly
when dismounting the counterweight, works and dealership fitters are to be consulted.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Maintenance > General maintenance points
Welding work on all main components serving the power transmission (such as the chassis frame, rotating platform, attachment parts
etc.) may only be carried out by the manufacturer or by an authorized workshop.
• ▶ Disconnect the batteries before starting any electric arc welding work on the machine.
• ▶ Always disconnect the negative terminal (-) first and reconnect it last.
Nevertheless if welding repair should be done on components which may contain inflammable gases (welded counterweight, hydraulic
tank, fuel tank, ...) these components must be previously and sufficiently ventilated with pressurized air to avoid all fire or explosion
hazard.
CAUTION!
If high currents flow through the bearings or sealing elements, these could be burnt.
• ▶ Move the earthing cable of the welding tool as close as possible to the welding surface so that the welding current
cannot flow over parts like the swing ring, rotary connection, gears, bushings, bearings, hinges, joints, hydraulic hoses,
sockets, rubber parts or seals.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Maintenance > General maintenance points
CAUTION!
Careful maintenance can only be carried out when the machine is clean. Visual checks such as crack testing are only
applicable on a clean machine.
• ▶ Clean the machine before you start maintenance work (see also the chapter “Servicing the machine safely”, sections
“Cleaning" and "Crack testing”).
CAUTION!
You must do the weekly additional maintenance tasks. Liebherr recommends that you schedule this maintenance interval
carefully.
NOTE!
IF YOU FIND DAMAGE(S) ON STRUCTURAL COMPONENTS (BOOM, STICK, BUCKET, CENTRAL PART, SIDE
FRAMES, ROTATING DECK, HYDRAULIC TANK, FUEL TANK OR CABIN) PLEASE FILL OUT THE "STRUCTURAL
INSPECTION" FORM IN SERVICE MANUAL - CHAPTER 4.
In addition:
- a visual inspection is required every 500 hours,
- a detailed inspection is required every year or at least every 7500 hours.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Maintenance
The following maintenance chart will help you to do the adequate maintenance on your excavator.
It is mandatory to follow these maintenance charts, to keep your excavator into best and safe condition.
The pre-requisite to any claim to Liebherr for operation issues or warranty, is that these maintenance charts are strictly followed and
recorded.
It is mandatory to follow these requirements in order to keep your excavator safe, efficient and also for warranty reason. Liebherr is not
responsible in case of damage if the maintenance requirements are not correctly followed. Moreover, your machine may not be running
as efficiently and productively as it could be.
For lubricants and operating fluids, refer to the related section of this manual.
Visual Check
• A visual examination of an interior or exterior area, installation or assembly to detect obvious damage, failure or irregularity. This level
of inspection is made from within touching distance unless otherwise specified. A mirror may be necessary to ensure visual access to
all surfaces in the inspection area. This level of inspection is made under normally available lighting conditions such as daylight,
hangar lighting, flashlight or drop-light and may require removal or opening of access panels or doors. Stands, ladders or platforms
may be required to have safe access to the area being checked.
Detailed Check
• An intensive examination of a specific item, installation or assembly to detect damage, failure or irregularity. This examination may
require the use of specialized inspection techniques and/or equipment. Surface cleaning and elaborate access may also be required.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Maintenance > Control and maintenance chart
• a daily,
• a 250 hours,
• a 500 hours,
• a 1000 hours,
Intervals:
• daily,
Examples:
At 750 hours you must follow the 250 hours maintenance chart.
At 2500 hours you must follow the 500 hours maintenance chart.
At 3000 hours, you must follow the 1000 hours maintenance chart.
At 6000 hours, you must follow the 2000 hours maintenance chart.
Figure 1. How to use the check lists (in addition to the daily maintenance)
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Maintenance > Control and maintenance chart
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Maintenance > Control and maintenance chart
WORK TO BE PERFORMED AT 250, 750, 1250 HOURS, ... Check Initials Comments
Check ▢ for first and only interval or Check ○ for repeat interval
GENERAL HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
Do a visual check of all hoses, pipes and fittings for any external damage or leakage ○
Do a detailed check for good condition of pipes, hoses, clamps and fittings for damage ○
and leakage
Do a visual check of the hydraulic components for leaks and/or damages ○
Do a visual check of the hydraulic cylinder rods for leaks and good condition ○
GENERAL FASTENING
General hydraulic: Do a visual check for missing, broken or loosen mounting screws of all ○
hoses, pipes, fittings and clamps, tighten if necessary
WORK TO BE PERFORMED AT 250, 750, 1250 HOURS, ... Check Initials Comments
Check ▢ for first and only interval or Check ○ for repeat interval
Track components: Do a visual check for missing, broken or loosen mounting screws of ○
the sprockets, rollers, idlers, track guides, track pads, protection covers and final drives,
tighten if necessary
Undercarriage: Do a visual check for missing, broken or loosen mounting screws of the ○
side frames, tighten if necessary
Undercarriage: Do a visual check for missing, broken or loosen mounting screws of all ○
parts, tighten if necessary
Attachment: Do a visual check for missing, broken or loosen mounting screws of the ○
handrails, pin covers fastening and greases connections, tighten if necessary
Uppercarriage: Do a visual check for missing, broken or loosen mounting screws of the ○
counterweight, tanks, Powerpack, control valve console, cab, cab elevation, catwalks,
handrails, grease box, ladder, tighten if necessary
Swing gear: Do a visual check for missing, broken or loosen mounting bolts of the swing ○
gear and hydraulic motors, tighten if necessary
Diesel engine: Do a visual check for missing, broken or loosen mounting screws of the ○
thermic protection on exhaust manifold fastening, tighten if necessary
Diesel engine: Do a visual check for missing, broken or loosen mounting bolts of the ○
starter motors, alternator and AC compressor, tighten if necessary
TRACK COMPONENTS
Clean track chains (after the end of each shift) ○
Do a visual check of the tensioning cylinders, idler, carrier and track rollers for leaks ○
Do a visual check of the track chains tension ○
TRAVEL GEAR
Do a visual check of the gear for leaks, if there are leaks, check oil level ○
UNDERCARRIAGE
Do a visual check of all parts for damages and cracks ○
If necessary fill out the "Structural Inspection" form in Service Manual - Chapter 4
ATTACHMENT
Do a visual check of the bucket teeth and wear kit for wear ○
Do a visual check of the grease supply at each lube point ○
If installed, grease the piston rod protection ○
Do a visual check of cable harness and sensors for damage ○
Do a visual check of all parts for damages and cracks ○
If necessary fill out the "Structural Inspection" form in Service Manual - Chapter 4
Do a visual check of the fastening of pin covers ○
UPPERCARRIAGE
Do a visual check of the service trap for leaks or damage ○
Do a visual check of oil, grease or fuel for leaks ○
Do a visual check of mirrors and cameras, clean and adjust if necessary ○
Do all the maintenance tasks which are scheduled for this interval in the manual of the ○
coolant heater manufacturer (optional equipment)
Do a visual check of the non-slip surfaces for wear and damage ○
SWING GEAR
Do a visual check of the swing gears for leaks and oil level in expansion tanks ○
CENTRALIZED LUBRICATION SYSTEM
Do a check of the grease tank level ○
Perform a complete daily maintenance given in the SKF / Lincoln Operating Instructions ○
Manual
DIESEL ENGINE AND SPLITTERBOX
Do a visual check in and around the engine compartment for leaks, contamination and ○
damage
Check engine oil level ○
Sample and analyse engine oil ○
Change oil in Diesel engine ○
WORK TO BE PERFORMED AT 250, 750, 1250 HOURS, ... Check Initials Comments
Check ▢ for first and only interval or Check ○ for repeat interval
Replace engine oil filters ○
Check coolant level ○
Do a visual check of the engine and external pipework for leaks ○
Do a visual check of the exhaust gas system connections for leaks ○
Do a visual check of the oil supply / return pipework for leaks ○
Drain off water and sediment at fuel tank ○
Do a visual check of the water separator on fuel filters, drain if necessary ○
Do a visual check of the vacuum indicators for air filters clogging, replace if necessary and ○
reset the indicator
Do a visual check of the precleaner ○
Replace primary element of the air filter (if necessary or at least once a year) ○
Replace safety element of the air filter if indicated (if necessary or at least once a year) ○
Do a visual check of the coupling for cracks, chips and missing parts ○
Check oil level in the splitterbox ○
Change oil in splitterbox ▢
Do a visual check of the splitterbox input shaft seal or engine main rear seal for leaks ○
Do a visual check of the starter motors, alternator and AC compressor for cables, and ○
brackets
Do a visual check of the air intake hose for condition and leaks ○
Do a visual check of the coolers for clogging and damage, clean or replace if necessary ○
Do a visual check of the radiator core and fan, clean if necessary ○
Do a visual check of the radiator cap for leaks, replace if necessary ○
Perform the complete "Daily" Maintenance Echelon given in the CUMMINS Operating and ○
Maintenance Manual
Every 250hours or 6 months, perform a complete Maintenance Echelon given in the ○
CUMMINS Operating and Maintenance Manual
See CUMMINS Operation and Maintenance Manual for other maintenance (Eliminator, ○
Centinel, Fleetguard, valves and injectors adjustment)
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
Check oil level in hydraulic tank ○
Sample and analyse hydraulic oil and change oil if necessary (if filled with HEES ○
biodegradable oil)
Clean magnetic rods of the leak oil filter ○
Clean magnetic rods of all return filters ○
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Do a visual check of the head and floodlights, clean and adjust if necessary ○
Press to open dust discharge valve on aeration devices for cabin and electrical boxes ○
Do a visual check of electric harness, sensors for damage and/or rubbing zone ○
Do a detailed check of fuses and circuit breakers ○
CABIN
If installed, do a detailed check of the V-belt tension for air conditioner ○
Do a visual check of the cabin for oil/fluids leaks ○
FIRE FIGHTING SYSTEM
Do a visual check of the fire fighting system condition (optional equipment, refer to the fire ○
fighting system documentation)
- If any issue contact fire fighting local dealer
Follow the inspection intervals recommended by the specific Health and Safety rules ○
existing in country and/or on mine site
START THE ENGINE TO CHECK THE FOLLOWING ACTIONS
General: Maintenance work must include the check of the correct functions of hydraulic ○
and electric systems before starting operation
Attachment: Check function of the working attachment lubrication system during operation ○
Attachment: Check if the damping system on equipment is working correctly ○
WORK TO BE PERFORMED AT 250, 750, 1250 HOURS, ... Check Initials Comments
Check ▢ for first and only interval or Check ○ for repeat interval
Uppercarriage: Check position of the hydraulic shut-off valve ○
Uppercarriage: Check that the swing movement of the uppercarriage and the travel ○
movement are locked when the access ladder is lowered
Swing Gear: Check function and operation of the swing brake ○
Swing Ring: Check function of the swing ring bearing lubrication system during operation ○
Swing Ring: Check function of the swing ring teeth lubrication system during operation ○
Diesel engine: Check speed on RPM gauge ○
Diesel engine: Check running noises ○
Diesel engine: Check exhaust gas colour ○
Diesel engine: Check oil pressure and coolant temperature during operation ○
Diesel engine: Check if the prelub system is working properly ○
Electrical system: Clean and check LCD screen of the display for proper function when ○
starting
Electrical system: Check indicator lights and gauges on the control panel when starting ○
Electrical system: Check for warning and fault messages on display (monitoring, grease, ○
air conditioning, ...). If necessary refer to chapter 4 in the Operating Manual to identify and
rectify faults and errors.
Cabin: Check if the safety lever is working properly ○
Cabin: Check the horn ○
Cabin: Check for green flash light on control module if fire fighting system is installed ○
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Maintenance > Control and maintenance chart
WORK TO BE PERFORMED AT 500, 1500, 2500 HOURS, ... Check Initials Comments
Check ▢ for first and only interval or Check ○ for repeat interval
GENERAL HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
Do a visual check of all hoses, pipes and fittings for any external damage or leakage ○
Do a detailed check for good condition of pipes, hoses, clamps and fittings for damage ○
and leakage
Do a visual check of the hydraulic components for leaks and/or damages ○
Do a visual check of the hydraulic cylinder rods for leaks and good condition ○
GENERAL FASTENING
General hydraulic: Do a visual check for missing, broken or loosen mounting screws of all ○
hoses, pipes, fittings and clamps, tighten if necessary
Track components: Do a visual check for missing, broken or loosen mounting screws of ○
the sprockets, rollers, idlers, track guides, track pads, protection covers and final drives,
tighten if necessary
Undercarriage: Do a visual check for missing, broken or loosen mounting screws of the ○
side frames, tighten if necessary
Undercarriage: Do a visual check for missing, broken or loosen mounting screws of all ○
parts, tighten if necessary
Attachment: Do a visual check for missing, broken or loosen mounting screws of the ○
handrails, pin covers fastening and greases connections, tighten if necessary
Uppercarriage: Do a visual check for missing, broken or loosen mounting screws of the ○
counterweight, tanks, Powerpack, control valve console, cab, cab elevation, catwalks,
handrails, grease box, ladder, tighten if necessary
WORK TO BE PERFORMED AT 500, 1500, 2500 HOURS, ... Check Initials Comments
Check ▢ for first and only interval or Check ○ for repeat interval
Swing gear: Do a visual check for missing, broken or loosen mounting bolts of the swing ○
gear and hydraulic motors, tighten if necessary
Diesel engine: Do a visual check for missing, broken or loosen mounting screws of the ○
thermic protection on exhaust manifold fastening, tighten if necessary
Diesel engine: Do a visual check for missing, broken or loosen mounting bolts of the ○
starter motors, alternator and AC compressor, tighten if necessary
Hydraulic: Do a detailed check for missing, broken or loosen mounting screws of pumps, ▢
motors, clamps, ..., tighten the screws
TRACK COMPONENTS
Clean track chains (after the end of each shift) ○
Do a visual check of the tensioning cylinders, idler, carrier and track rollers for leaks ○
Do a visual check of the track chains tension ○
TRAVEL GEAR
Do a visual check of the gear for leaks, if there are leaks, check oil level ○
Sample and analyse gear oil, change oil if necessary ○
Change gear oil (if filled with OIL-1 gear oil) ▢
Change gear oil (if filled with OIL-2 or OIL-3 gear oil) ▢
Sample and analyse lifetime sealing interspace oil, change oil if necessary (optional ○
equipment)
Change lifetime sealing interspace oil (optional equipment) ▢
UNDERCARRIAGE
Do a visual check of all parts for damages and cracks ○
If necessary fill out the "Structural Inspection" form in Service Manual - Chapter 4
ATTACHMENT
Do a visual check of the bucket teeth and wear kit for wear ○
Do a visual check of the grease supply at each lube point ○
If installed, grease the piston rod protection ○
Do a visual check of cable harness and sensors for damage ○
Do a visual check of all parts for damages and cracks ○
If necessary fill out the "Structural Inspection" form in Service Manual - Chapter 4
Do a visual check of the fastening of pin covers ○
UPPERCARRIAGE
Do a visual check of the service trap for leaks or damage ○
Do a visual check of oil, grease or fuel for leaks ○
Do a visual check of mirrors and cameras, clean and adjust if necessary ○
Do a detailed check of all structural parts for damages and cracks ○
If necessary fill out the "Structural Inspection" form in Service Manual - Chapter 4
Do a detailed check and lubricate covers, doors hinges, locks as well as service trap, ○
access ladder cylinders bushings and swivel pins
Do a visual check if the fan guards are in place and secured ○
Do all the maintenance tasks which are scheduled for this interval in the manual of the ○
coolant heater manufacturer (optional equipment)
Do a visual check of the non-slip surfaces for wear and damage ○
SWING GEAR
Do a visual check of the swing gears for leaks and oil level in expansion tanks ○
Sample and analyse gear oil, change oil if necessary ○
Change gear oil (if filled with OIL-1 gear oil) ▢
Change gear oil (if filled with OIL-2 or OIL-3 gear oil) ▢
SWING RING
Do a detailed check of the grease supply (outlet of new grease around the swing ring) ○
CENTRALIZED LUBRICATION SYSTEM
Do a check of the grease tank level ○
WORK TO BE PERFORMED AT 500, 1500, 2500 HOURS, ... Check Initials Comments
Check ▢ for first and only interval or Check ○ for repeat interval
Perform a complete daily maintenance given in the SKF / Lincoln Operating Instructions ○
Manual
DIESEL ENGINE AND SPLITTERBOX
Do a visual check in and around the engine compartment for leaks, contaminations and ○
damage
Check engine oil level ○
Sample and analyse engine oil ○
Change oil in Diesel engine ○
Replace engine oil filters ○
Check coolant level ○
Do a visual check of the engine and external pipework for leaks ○
Do a visual check of the exhaust gas system connections for leaks ○
Do a visual check of the oil supply / return pipework for leaks ○
Drain off water and sediment at fuel tank ○
Do a visual check of the water separator on fuel filters, drain if necessary ○
Replace all preliminary filters and fuel filters as soon as fuel level reaches the red mark on ○
the bell of the preliminary filters (replace the filters at least every 500 hours)
Do a visual check of the vacuum indicators for air filters clogging, replace if necessary and ○
reset the indicator
Do a visual check of the precleaner ○
Replace primary element of the air filter (if necessary or at least once a year) ○
Replace safety element of the air filter if indicated (if necessary or at least once a year) ○
Do a visual check of the coupling for cracks, chips and missing parts ○
Check oil level in the splitterbox ○
Sample and analyse splitterbox oil ○
Do a visual check of the splitterbox breather for clogging, replace if necessary ○
Do a visual check of the splitterbox input shaft seal or engine main rear seal for leaks ○
Do a visual check of the starter motors, alternator and AC compressor for cables, and ○
brackets
Do a visual check of the air intake hose for condition and leaks ○
Do a visual check of the coolers for clogging and damage, clean or replace if necessary ○
Do a visual check of the radiator core and fan, clean if necessary ○
Do a visual check of the radiator cap for leaks, replace if necessary ○
Perform the complete "Daily" Maintenance Echelon given in the CUMMINS Operating and ○
Maintenance Manual
Every 250 hours or 6 months, perform a complete Maintenance Echelon given in the ○
CUMMINS Operating and Maintenance Manual
Every 1500 hours or 1 year, perform a complete Maintenance Echelon given in the ○
CUMMINS Operating and Maintenance Manual
See CUMMINS Operation and Maintenance Manual for other maintenance (Eliminator, ○
Centinel, Fleetguard, valves and injectors adjustment)
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
Drain water sediment from hydraulic tank ○
Check oil level in hydraulic tank ○
Sample and analyse hydraulic oil and change oil if necessary ○
Clean magnetic rods of all return filters ○
Clean magnetic rods of the leak oil filter ○
Replace filter element of the return filters ▢
Replace filter element of the return filters (if hydraulic hammer is used) ○
Replace filter element of the leak oil filter ▢
Replace the hydraulic tank breather filter (if hydraulic hammer is used) ○
Replace control oil filter element ▢
Replace swing pumps replenishing oil filter elements ▢
WORK TO BE PERFORMED AT 500, 1500, 2500 HOURS, ... Check Initials Comments
Check ▢ for first and only interval or Check ○ for repeat interval
Do a visual check of the oil cooler protection filters, clean or replace if necessary (optional ▢
equipment)
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Do a visual check of the head and floodlights, clean and adjust if necessary ○
Press to open dust discharge valve on aeration devices for cabin and electrical boxes ○
Replace main element on aeration devices for cabin and electrical boxes (at least once a ○
year)
Replace safety element on aeration devices for cabin and electrical boxes, after 3 services ○
of main element
Do a visual check of electric harness, sensors for damage and/or rubbing zone ○
Do a detailed check of fuses and circuit breakers ○
Do a visual check of wiring system damage ○
Check battery electrolyte level (refill if necessary) and clean battery terminals ○
CABIN
If installed, do a detailed check of the V-belt tension for air conditioner ○
Do a visual check of the cabin for oil/fluids leaks ○
Operate air conditioner every week for 10 minutes ○
Do a visual check of the fresh air filter and the recirculated air filter ○
Check the condition of the condenser, blow it out if necessary ○
Do a visual check of the dryer / accumulator unit for moisture degree, coolant level and ○
good condition, replace if necessary (at least once a year)
The function of the air flaps and the defrosting thermostat must be checked yearly by a ○
refrigeration specialist
Perform maintenance for the second air-conditioning system (optional equipment) ○
Lubricate all doors seals with silicone or talc (before cold season) ○
Do a visual check of the AC for leaks or rubbing hoses or pipes ○
FIRE FIGHTING SYSTEM
Do a visual check of the fire fighting system condition (optional equipment, refer to the fire ○
fighting system documentation)
- If any issue contact fire fighting local dealer
Follow the inspection intervals recommended by the specific Health and Safety rules ○
existing in country and/or on mine site
START THE ENGINE TO CHECK THE FOLLOWING ACTIONS
General: Maintenance work must include the check of the correct functions of hydraulic ○
and electric systems before starting operation
Attachment: Check function of the working attachment lubrication system during operation ○
Attachment: Check if the damping system on equipment is working correctly ○
Uppercarriage: Check position of the hydraulic shut-off valve ○
Uppercarriage: Check movement and locking of the access ladder ○
Uppercarriage: Check that the swing movement of the uppercarriage and the travel ○
movement are locked when the access ladder is lowered
Swing Gear: Check function and operation of the swing brake ○
Swing Ring: Check function of the swing ring bearing lubrication system during operation ○
Swing Ring: Check function of the swing ring teeth lubrication system during operation ○
Diesel engine: Check speed on RPM gauge ○
Diesel engine: Check running noises ○
Diesel engine: Check exhaust gas colour ○
Diesel engine: Check oil pressure and coolant temperature during operation ○
Diesel engine: Check if the prelub system is working properly ○
Electrical system: Clean and check LCD screen of the display for proper function when ○
starting
Electrical system: Check indicator lights and gauges on the control panel when starting ○
WORK TO BE PERFORMED AT 500, 1500, 2500 HOURS, ... Check Initials Comments
Check ▢ for first and only interval or Check ○ for repeat interval
Electrical system: Check for warning and fault messages on display (monitoring, grease, ○
air conditioning, ...). If necessary refer to chapter 4 in the Operating Manual to identify and
rectify faults and errors.
Cabin: Check if the safety lever is working properly ○
Cabin: Check the horn ○
Cabin: Check for green flash light on control module if fire fighting system is installed ○
WORK TO BE PERFORMED AT 500, 1500, 2500 HOURS, ... Check Initials Comments
Check ▢ for first and only interval or Check ○ for repeat interval
General comments:
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Maintenance > Control and maintenance chart
WORK TO BE PERFORMED AT 1000, 3000, 5000 HOURS, ... Check Initials Comments
Check ▢ for first and only interval or Check ○ for repeat interval
GENERAL HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
Do a visual check of all hoses, pipes and fittings for any external damage or leakage ○
Do a detailed check for good condition of pipes, hoses, clamps and fittings for damage ○
and leakage
Do a visual check of the hydraulic components for leaks and/or damages ○
Do a visual check of the hydraulic cylinder rods for leaks and good condition ○
GENERAL FASTENING
General hydraulic: Do a visual check for missing, broken or loosen mounting screws of all ○
hoses, pipes, fittings and clamps, tighten if necessary
Track components: Do a visual check for missing, broken or loosen mounting screws of ○
the sprockets, rollers, idlers, track guides, track pads, protection covers and final drives,
tighten if necessary
Track components: Do a detailed check for missing, broken or loosen mounting screws of ▢
the rollers, pins locking and track guides, tighten the screws
Track components: Do a detailed check for missing, broken or loosen mounting screws of ▢
the idler axis locking keys, tighten the screws
Track components: Do a detailed check for missing, broken or loosen mounting screws of ▢
the track pads, tighten the screws
Travel gear: Do a detailed check for missing, broken or loosen mounting screws of the ▢
gears, sprocket wheels and hydraulic motors, tighten the screws
Undercarriage: Do a visual check for missing, broken or loosen mounting screws of the ○
side frames, tighten if necessary
Undercarriage: Do a detailed check for missing, broken or loosen mounting screws of the ▢
side frames, tighten the screws
Undercarriage: Do a visual check for missing, broken or loosen mounting screws of all ○
parts, tighten if necessary
Attachment: Do a visual check for missing, broken or loosen mounting screws of the ○
handrails, pin covers fastening and greases connections, tighten if necessary
Uppercarriage: Do a visual check for missing, broken or loosen mounting screws of the ○
counterweight, tanks, Powerpack, control valve console, cab, cab elevation, catwalks,
handrails, grease box, ladder, tighten if necessary
WORK TO BE PERFORMED AT 1000, 3000, 5000 HOURS, ... Check Initials Comments
Check ▢ for first and only interval or Check ○ for repeat interval
Swing gear: Do a visual check for missing, broken or loosen mounting bolts of the swing ○
gear and hydraulic motors, tighten if necessary
Swing ring: Do a detailed check for missing, broken or loosen mounting screws and ▢
protective nuts of swing ring, tighten the bolts
Diesel engine: Do a visual check for missing, broken or loosen mounting screws of the ○
thermic protection on exhaust manifold fastening, tighten if necessary
Diesel engine: Do a visual check for missing, broken or loosen mounting bolts of the ○
starter motors, alternator and AC compressor, tighten if necessary
Diesel engine: Do a detailed check for missing, broken or loosen mounting screws of the ○
splitterbox, tighten the screws
Hydraulic: Do a detailed check for missing, broken or loosen mounting screws of pumps, ○
motors, clamps, ..., tighten the screws
Cabin: Do a visual check for missing, broken or loosen mounting screws of the AC ○
compressor, tighten if necessary
TRACK COMPONENTS
Clean track chains (after the end of each shift) ○
Do a visual check of the tensioning cylinders, idler, carrier and track rollers for leaks ○
Do a visual check of the track chains tension ○
TRAVEL GEAR
Do a visual check of the gear for leaks, if there are leaks, check oil level ○
Sample and analyse gear oil, change oil if necessary ○
Change gear oil (if filled with OIL-2 or OIL-3 gear oil) ○
Sample and analyse lifetime sealing interspace oil, change oil if necessary (optional ○
equipment)
Change lifetime sealing interspace oil (optional equipment) ○
UNDERCARRIAGE
Do a visual check of all parts for damages and cracks ○
- If necessary fill out the "Structural Inspection" form in Service Manual - Chapter 4
ATTACHMENT
Do a visual check of the bucket teeth and wear kit for wear ○
Do a visual check of the grease supply at each lube point ○
If installed, grease the piston rod protection ○
Do a visual check of cable harness and sensors for damage ○
Do a visual check of all parts for cracks ○
- If necessary fill out the "Structural Inspection" form in Service Manual - Chapter 4
Do a visual check of the fastening of pin covers ○
UPPERCARRIAGE
Do a visual check of the service trap for leaks or damage ○
Do a visual check of oil, grease or fuel for leaks ○
Do a visual check of mirrors and cameras, clean and adjust if necessary ○
Do a detailed check of all structural parts for cracks ○
- If necessary fill out the "Structural Inspection" form in Service Manual - Chapter 4
Do a detailed check and lubricate covers, doors hinges, locks as well as service trap, ○
access ladder cylinders bushings and swivel pins
Do a visual check if the fan guards are in place and secured ○
Do all the maintenance tasks which are scheduled for this interval in the manual of the ○
coolant heater manufacturer (optional equipment)
Do a visual check of the non-slip surfaces for wear and damage ○
SWING GEAR
Do a visual check of the swing gears for leaks and oil level in expansion tanks ○
Sample and analyse gear oil, change oil if necessary ○
Change gear oil (if filled with OIL-2 or OIL-3 gear oil) ○
SWING RING
WORK TO BE PERFORMED AT 1000, 3000, 5000 HOURS, ... Check Initials Comments
Check ▢ for first and only interval or Check ○ for repeat interval
Do a detailed check of the grease supply (outlet of new grease around the swing ring) ○
CENTRALIZED LUBRICATION SYSTEM
Do a check of the grease tank level ○
Perform a complete daily maintenance given in the SKF / Lincoln Operating Instructions ○
Manual
Every 1000 hours, perform a complete 1000 hours Maintenance Echelon given in the SKF ○
/ Lincoln Operating Instructions
Replace filter element of the grease filters as stated in Beka Operating manual ○
Yearly, replace filter element of the filling filter as stated in Beka Operating manual ○
DIESEL ENGINE AND SPLITTERBOX
Do a visual check in and around the engine compartment for leaks, contamination and ○
damage
Check engine oil level ○
Sample and analyse engine oil ○
Change oil in Diesel engine ○
Replace engine oil filters ○
Check coolant level ○
Do a visual check of the engine and external pipework for leaks ○
Do a visual check of the exhaust gas system connections for leaks ○
Do a visual check of the thermic protection on the exhaust manifold fastening ○
Do a visual check of the oil supply / return pipework for leaks ○
Drain off water and sediment at fuel tank ○
Do a visual check of the water separator on fuel filters, drain if necessary ○
Replace all preliminary filters and fuel filters as soon as fuel level reaches the red mark on ○
the bell of the preliminary filters (replace the filters at least every 500 hours)
Do a visual check of the vacuum indicators for air filters clogging, replace if necessary and ○
reset the indicator
Do a visual check of the precleaner ○
Do a detailed check of the precleaner, clean ○
Replace primary element of the air filter (if necessary or at least once a year) ○
Replace safety element of the air filter if indicated (if necessary or at least once a year) ○
Do a visual check of the coupling for cracks, chips and missing parts ○
Do a detailed check of the coupling rubber rollers ○
Check oil level in the splitterbox ○
Sample and analyse splitterbox oil ○
Change oil in splitterbox ○
Do a visual check of the splitterbox breather for clogging, replace if necessary ○
Replace filter in splitterbox breather ○
Do a visual check of the splitterbox input shaft seal or engine main rear seal for leaks ○
Do a detailed check of the engine and the splitterbox rubber buffers (replace if necessary ▢
and at least every 10000 hours)
Do a visual check of the starter motors, alternator and AC compressor for cables, and ○
brackets
Do a visual check of the air intake hose for condition and leaks ○
Do a visual check of the coolers for clogging and damage, clean or replace if necessary ○
Do a visual check of the radiator core and fan, clean if necessary ○
Do a visual check of the radiator cap for leaks, replace if necessary ○
Perform the complete "Daily" Maintenance Echelon given in the CUMMINS Operating and ○
Maintenance Manual
Every 250 hours or 6 months, perform a complete Maintenance Echelon given in the ○
CUMMINS Operating and Maintenance Manual
Every 1500 hours or 1 year, perform a complete Maintenance Echelon given in the ○
CUMMINS Operating and Maintenance Manual
WORK TO BE PERFORMED AT 1000, 3000, 5000 HOURS, ... Check Initials Comments
Check ▢ for first and only interval or Check ○ for repeat interval
See CUMMINS Operation and Maintenance Manual for other maintenance (Eliminator, ○
Centinel, Fleetguard, valves and injectors adjustment)
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
Drain water sediment from hydraulic tank ○
Check oil level in hydraulic tank ○
Sample and analyse hydraulic oil and change oil if necessary ○
Clean magnetic rods of all return filters ○
Clean magnetic rods of the leak oil filter ○
Replace filter element of the return filters ○
Replace filter element of the return filters (if hydraulic hammer is used) ○
Replace filter element of the leak oil filter ○
Replace the hydraulic tank breather filter ○
Replace the hydraulic tank breather filter (if hydraulic hammer is used) ○
Replace control oil filter element ○
Replace swing pumps replenishing oil filter elements ○
Do a visual check of the oil cooler protection filters, clean or replace if necessary (optional ○
equipment)
Check and adjust primary and secondary pressure relief valves ○
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Do a visual check of the head and floodlights, clean and adjust if necessary ○
Press to open dust discharge valve on aeration devices for cabin and electrical boxes ○
Replace main element on aeration devices for cabin and electrical boxes (at least once a ○
year)
Replace safety element on aeration devices for cabin and electrical boxes, after 3 services ○
of main element
Do a visual check of electric harness, sensors for damage and/or rubbing zone ○
Do a detailed check of fuses and circuit breakers ○
Do a visual check of wiring system damage ○
Check battery electrolyte level (refill if necessary) and clean battery terminals ○
CABIN
If installed, do a detailed check of the V-belt tension for air conditioner ○
Do a visual check of the cabin for oil/fluids leaks ○
Operate air conditioner every week for 10 minutes ○
Check the condition of the condenser, blow it out if necessary ○
Do a visual check of the fresh air filter and the recirculated air filter ○
Do a visual check of the dryer / accumulator unit for moisture degree, coolant level and ○
good condition, replace if necessary (at least once a year)
The function of the air flaps and the defrosting thermostat must be checked yearly by a ○
refrigeration specialist
Perform maintenance for the second air-conditioning system (optional equipment) ○
Lubricate all doors seals with silicone or talc (before cold season) ○
Do a visual check of the AC for leaks or rubbing hoses or pipes ○
Do a visual check of the locks and hinges on doors and windows (lubricate if necessary) ○
Do a detailed check of the cabin rubber mounts ○
FIRE FIGHTING SYSTEM
Do a visual check of the fire fighting system condition (optional equipment, refer to the fire ○
fighting system documentation)
- If any issue contact fire fighting local dealer
Follow the inspection intervals recommended by the specific Health and Safety rules ○
existing in country and/or on mine site
START THE ENGINE TO CHECK THE FOLLOWING ACTIONS
General: Maintenance work must include the check of the correct functions of hydraulic ○
and electric systems before starting operation
WORK TO BE PERFORMED AT 1000, 3000, 5000 HOURS, ... Check Initials Comments
Check ▢ for first and only interval or Check ○ for repeat interval
Attachment: Check function of the working attachment lubrication system during operation ○
Attachment: Check if the damping system on equipment is working correctly ○
Uppercarriage: Check position of the hydraulic shut-off valve ○
Uppercarriage: Check movement and locking of the access ladder ○
Uppercarriage: Check that the swing movement of the uppercarriage and the travel ○
movement are locked when the access ladder is lowered
Swing Gear: Check function and operation of the swing brake ○
Swing Ring: Check function of the swing ring bearing lubrication system during operation ○
Swing Ring: Check function of the swing ring teeth lubrication system during operation ○
Diesel engine: Check speed on RPM gauge ○
Diesel engine: Check running noises ○
Diesel engine: Check exhaust gas colour ○
Diesel engine: Check oil pressure and coolant temperature during operation ○
Diesel engine: Check if the prelub system is working properly ○
Electrical system: Clean and check LCD screen of the display for proper function when ○
starting
Electrical system: Check indicator lights and gauges on the control panel when starting ○
Electrical system: Check for warning and fault messages on display (monitoring, grease, ○
air conditioning, ...). If necessary refer to chapter 4 in the Operating Manual to identify and
rectify faults and errors.
Cabin: Check if the safety lever is working properly ○
Cabin: Check the horn ○
Cabin: Check for green flash light on control module if fire fighting system is installed ○
Cabin: Check the heater function (before the cold season) ○
WORK TO BE PERFORMED AT 1000, 3000, 5000 HOURS, ... Check Initials Comments
Check ▢ for first and only interval or Check ○ for repeat interval
General comments:
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Maintenance > Control and maintenance chart
WORK TO BE PERFORMED AT 2000, 4000, 6000 HOURS, ... Check Initials Comments
Check ▢ for first and only interval or Check ○ for repeat interval
GENERAL HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
Do a visual check of all hoses, pipes and fittings for any external damage or leakage ○
Do a detailed check for good condition of pipes, hoses, clamps and fittings for damage ○
and leakage
Do a visual check of the hydraulic components for leaks and/or damages ○
Do a visual check of the hydraulic cylinder rods for leaks and good condition ○
GENERAL FASTENING
General hydraulic: Do a visual check for missing, broken or loosen mounting screws of all ○
hoses, pipes, fittings and clamps, tighten if necessary
Track components: Do a visual check for missing, broken or loosen mounting screws of ○
the sprockets, rollers, idlers, track guides, track pads, protection covers and final drives,
tighten if necessary
WORK TO BE PERFORMED AT 2000, 4000, 6000 HOURS, ... Check Initials Comments
Check ▢ for first and only interval or Check ○ for repeat interval
Track components: Do a detailed check for missing, broken or loosen mounting screws of ○
the rollers, pins locking and track guides, tighten the screws
Track components: Do a detailed check for missing, broken or loosen mounting screws of ○
the idler axis locking keys, tighten the screws
Track components: Do a detailed check for missing, broken or loosen mounting screws of ○
the track pads, tighten the screws
Travel gear: Do a detailed check for missing, broken or loosen mounting screws of the ○
gears, sprocket wheels and hydraulic motors, tighten the screws
Undercarriage: Do a detailed check for missing, broken or loosen mounting screws of the ○
side frames, tighten the screws
Undercarriage: Do a visual check for missing, broken or loosen mounting screws of all ○
parts, tighten if necessary
Attachment: Do a visual check for missing, broken or loosen mounting screws of the ○
handrails, pin covers fastening and greases connections, tighten if necessary
Attachment: Do a detailed check for missing, broken or loosen mounting screws of the ○
handrails, pin covers fastening and greases connections, tighten the screws
Uppercarriage: Do a visual check for missing, broken or loosen mounting screws of the ○
counterweight, tanks, Powerpack, control valve console, cab, cab elevation, catwalks,
handrails, grease box, ladder, tighten if necessary
Uppercarriage: Do a detailed check for missing, broken or loosen mounting screws of the ○
counterweight, tanks, Powerpack, control valve console, cab, cab elevation, catwalks,
handrails, grease box, ladder, tighten the screws
Swing gear: Do a visual check for missing, broken or loosen mounting bolts of the swing ○
gear and hydraulic motors, tighten if necessary
Swing gear: Do a detailed check for missing, broken or loosen mounting bolts of the swing ○
gear and hydraulic motors, tighten the bolts
Swing ring: Do a detailed check for missing, broken or loosen mounting screws and ○
protective nuts of swing ring, tighten the bolts
Diesel engine: Do a visual check for missing, broken or loosen mounting screws of the ○
thermic protection on exhaust manifold fastening, tighten if necessary
Diesel engine: Do a visual check for missing, broken or loosen mounting bolts of the ○
starter motors, alternator and AC compressor, tighten if necessary
Diesel engine: Do a detailed check for missing, broken or loosen mounting screws of the ○
splitterbox, tighten the screws
Diesel engine: Do a detailed check for missing, broken or loosen mounting screws of the ○
engine, tighten the screws
Hydraulic: Do a detailed check for missing, broken or loosen mounting screws of pumps, ○
motors, clamps, ..., tighten the screws
Cabin: Do a visual check for missing, broken or loosen mounting screws of the AC ○
compressor, tighten if necessary
TRACK COMPONENTS
Clean track chains (after the end of each shift) ○
Do a visual check of the tensioning cylinders, idler, carrier and track rollers for leaks ○
Do a visual check of the track chains tension ○
Liebherr recommends to measure the track chains with TCM software ○
TRAVEL GEAR
Do a visual check of the gear for leaks, if there are leaks, check oil level ○
Sample and analyse gear oil, change oil if necessary ○
Change gear oil (if filled with OIL-1 gear oil) ○
Change gear oil (if filled with OIL-2 or OIL-3 gear oil) ○
Sample and analyse lifetime sealing interspace oil, change oil if necessary (optional ○
equipment)
Change lifetime sealing interspace oil (optional equipment) ○
Change the oil of the external travel brake ○
UNDERCARRIAGE
Confidential - This document is uncontrolled when printed.
Page 318 of 358
Copyright © Liebherr-Mining Equipment SAS
Printed by: Zevallos Romulo (LPE) ([email protected])
Operator's Manual R9200 - 410
WORK TO BE PERFORMED AT 2000, 4000, 6000 HOURS, ... Check Initials Comments
Check ▢ for first and only interval or Check ○ for repeat interval
Do a visual check of all parts for damages and cracks ○
- If necessary fill out the "Structural Inspection" form in Service Manual - Chapter 4
ATTACHMENT
Do a visual check of the bucket teeth and wear kit for wear ○
Do a visual check of the grease supply at each lube point ○
If installed, grease the piston rod protection ○
Do a visual check of cable harness and sensors for damage ○
Do a visual check of all parts for cracks ○
- If necessary fill out the "Structural Inspection" form in Service Manual - Chapter 4
Do a visual check of the fastening of pin covers ○
UPPERCARRIAGE
Do a visual check of the service trap for leaks or damage ○
Do a visual check of oil, grease or fuel for leaks ○
Do a visual check of mirrors and cameras, clean and adjust if necessary ○
Do a detailed check of all structural parts for cracks ○
- If necessary fill out the "Structural Inspection" form in Service Manual - Chapter 4
Do a detailed check and lubricate covers, doors hinges, locks as well as service trap, ○
access ladder cylinders bushings and swivel pins
Do a visual check if the fan guards are in place and secured ○
Do all the maintenance tasks which are scheduled for this interval in the manual of the ○
coolant heater manufacturer (optional equipment)
Do a functional test of the camera system and global view around machine (including ○
mirrors)
Do a visual check of the non-slip surfaces for wear and damage ○
Do a detailed check of all the anchor points and the tightening of the handrails mounting ○
screws, only by authorized specialist personnel (at least once a year)
Every 6000 hours (or at least once a year), check the emergency ladder for damage and ○
correct operation. Replace if necessary. Replace the emergency rope ladder every eight
years (if installed)
SWING GEAR
Do a visual check of the swing gears for leaks and oil level in expansion tanks ○
Sample and analyse gear oil, change oil if necessary ○
Change gear oil (if filled with OIL-1 gear oil) ○
Change gear oil (if filled with OIL-2 or OIL-3 gear oil) ○
Measure the axial play of the output shaft bearing, replace if necessary ○
SWING RING
Do a detailed check of the grease supply (outlet of new grease around the swing ring) ○
Do a detailed check of the meshing of the swing gears with the swing ring ○
Do a detailed check of the swing ring teeth for damage ○
Do a detailed check of the swing ring axial play ○
CENTRALIZED LUBRICATION SYSTEM
Do a check of the grease tank level ○
Perform a complete daily maintenance given in the SKF / Lincoln Operating Instructions ○
Manual
Every 1000 hours, perform a complete 1000 hours Maintenance Echelon given in the SKF ○
/ Lincoln Operating Instructions
Every 2000 hours, perform a complete 2000 hours Maintenance Echelon given in the SKF ○
/ Lincoln Operating Instructions
Replace filter element of the grease filters as stated in Beka Operating manual ○
Yearly, replace filter element of the filling filter as stated in Beka Operating manual ○
DIESEL ENGINE AND SPLITTERBOX
Do a visual check in and around the engine compartment for leaks, contaminations and ○
damage
WORK TO BE PERFORMED AT 2000, 4000, 6000 HOURS, ... Check Initials Comments
Check ▢ for first and only interval or Check ○ for repeat interval
Check engine oil level ○
Sample and analyse engine oil ○
Change oil in Diesel engine ○
Replace engine oil filters ○
Check coolant level ○
Do a visual check of the engine and external pipework for leaks ○
Do a visual check of the exhaust gas system connections for leaks ○
Do a visual check of the thermic protection on the exhaust manifold fastening ○
Do a visual check of the oil supply / return pipework for leaks ○
Drain off water and sediment at fuel tank ○
Do a visual check of the water separator on fuel filters, drain if necessary ○
Replace all preliminary filters and fuel filters as soon as fuel level reaches the red mark on ○
the bell of the preliminary filters (replace the filters at least every 500 hours)
Replace the filter element of the dust filter for the vent valve ○
Do a visual check of the vacuum indicators for air filters clogging, replace if necessary and ○
reset the indicator
Do a visual check of the precleaner ○
Do a detailed check of the precleaner, clean ○
Replace primary element of the air filter (if necessary or at least once a year) ○
Replace safety element of the air filter if indicated (if necessary or at least once a year) ○
Do a sealing control of the air intake system: use the Liebherr special tool which is ○
dedicated for this purpose
Do a visual check of the coupling for cracks, chips and missing parts (coupling) ○
Do a detailed check of the coupling rubber rollers ○
Every 10000 hours, replace the coupling rubber rollers ○
Check oil level in the splitterbox ○
Sample and analyse splitterbox oil ○
Change oil in splitterbox ○
Do a visual check of the splitterbox breather for clogging, replace if necessary ○
Replace filter in splitterbox breather ○
Do a visual check of the splitterbox input shaft seal or engine main rear seal for leaks ○
Do a detailed check of the engine and the splitterbox rubber buffers (replace if necessary ○
and at least every 10000 hours)
Do a visual check of the starter motors, alternator and AC compressor for cables, and ○
brackets
Do a visual check of the air intake hose for condition and leaks ○
Do a visual check of the coolers for clogging and damage, clean or replace if necessary ○
Do a visual check of the radiator core and fan, clean if necessary ○
Do a visual check of the radiator cap for leaks, replace if necessary ○
Perform the complete "Daily" Maintenance Echelon given in the CUMMINS Operating and ○
Maintenance Manual
Every 250 hours or 6 months, perform a complete Maintenance Echelon given in the ○
CUMMINS Operating and Maintenance Manual
Every 6000 hours or 2 years, perform a complete Maintenance Echelon given in the ○
CUMMINS Operating and Maintenance Manual
See CUMMINS Operation and Maintenance Manual for other maintenance (Eliminator, ○
Centinel, Fleetguard, valves and injectors adjustment)
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
Drain water sediment from hydraulic tank ○
Check oil level in hydraulic tank ○
Sample and analyse hydraulic oil and change oil if necessary ○
Change hydraulic oil ○
Clean magnetic rods of all return filters ○
WORK TO BE PERFORMED AT 2000, 4000, 6000 HOURS, ... Check Initials Comments
Check ▢ for first and only interval or Check ○ for repeat interval
Clean magnetic rods of the leak oil filter ○
Replace filter element of the return filters ○
Replace filter element of the return filters (if hydraulic hammer is used) ○
Replace filter element of the leak oil filter ○
Replace the hydraulic tank breather filter ○
Replace the hydraulic tank breather filter (if hydraulic hammer is used) ○
Replace control oil filter element ○
Replace swing pumps replenishing oil filter elements ○
Replace the control valves high pressure filters, replace filter elements after each ○
replacement or repair of a working pump and check the internal surface of the filter
housing
Do a visual check of the oil cooler protection filters, clean or replace if necessary (optional ○
equipment)
Do a detailed check of the oil coolers, clean if necessary ○
Do a visual check of the cooling fan blades, replace if necessary ○
Check and adjust primary and secondary pressure relief valves ○
Do a detailed check of mounting of components (pumps, motors, ...) ○
Every 4000 hours (or at least once a year), all hydraulic pumps must be checked and ○
adjusted by trained and qualified Liebherr personnel
Every 4000 hours (or at least once a year), check the pressure of the hydraulic ○
accumulators and fill if necessary: use the special tool which is dedicated for this purpose
Every 10000 hours, replace following high pressure (HP) hoses: ○
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Do a visual check of the head and floodlights, clean and adjust if necessary ○
Press to open dust discharge valve on aeration devices for cabin and electrical boxes ○
Replace main element on aeration devices for cabin and electrical boxes (at least once a ○
year)
Replace safety element on aeration devices for cabin and electrical boxes, after 3 services ○
of main element
Do a visual check of electric harness, sensors for damage and/or rubbing zone ○
Do a detailed check of fuses and circuit breakers ○
Do a visual check of wiring system damage ○
Check battery electrolyte level (refill if necessary) and clean battery terminals ○
Do a test of all emergency stops (engine stop only) ○
Make sure that the display goes off after each test
CABIN
If installed, do a detailed check of the V-belt tension for air conditioner ○
Do a visual check of the cabin for oil/fluids leaks ○
Operate air conditioner every week for 10 minutes ○
Check the condition of the condenser, blow it out if necessary ○
Do a visual check of the fresh air filter and the recirculated air filter ○
Do a visual check of the dryer / accumulator unit for moisture degree, coolant level and ○
good condition, replace if necessary (at least once a year)
The function of the air flaps and the defrosting thermostat must be checked yearly by a ○
refrigeration specialist
Perform maintenance for the second air-conditioning system (optional equipment) ○
Confidential - This document is uncontrolled when printed.
Page 321 of 358
Copyright © Liebherr-Mining Equipment SAS
Printed by: Zevallos Romulo (LPE) ([email protected])
Operator's Manual R9200 - 410
WORK TO BE PERFORMED AT 2000, 4000, 6000 HOURS, ... Check Initials Comments
Check ▢ for first and only interval or Check ○ for repeat interval
Lubricate all doors seals with silicone or talc (before cold season) ○
Do a visual check of the AC for leaks or rubbing hoses or pipes ○
Do a visual check of the locks and hinges on doors and windows (lubricate if necessary) ○
Do a detailed check of the cabin rubber mounts ○
Do a detailed check of the heater exchanger and filter for leaks ○
Do a detailed check of the warm water solenoid valve for function and chocking, clean it if ○
necessary
Check the condition of the evaporator, clean it if necessary ○
FIRE FIGHTING SYSTEM
Do a visual check of the fire fighting system condition (optional equipment, refer to the fire ○
fighting system documentation)
- If any issue contact fire fighting local dealer
Follow the inspection intervals recommended by the specific Health and Safety rules ○
existing in country and/or on mine site
START THE ENGINE TO CHECK THE FOLLOWING ACTIONS
General: Maintenance work must include the check of the correct functions of hydraulic ○
and electric systems before starting operation
Attachment: Check function of the working attachment lubrication system during operation ○
Attachment: Check if the damping system on equipment is working correctly ○
Uppercarriage: Check position of the hydraulic shut-off valve ○
Uppercarriage: Check movement and locking of the access ladder ○
Uppercarriage: Check that the swing movement of the uppercarriage and the travel ○
movement are locked when the access ladder is lowered
Swing Gear: Check function and operation of the swing brake ○
Swing Ring: Check function of the swing ring bearing lubrication system during operation ○
Swing Ring: Check function of the swing ring teeth lubrication system during operation ○
Diesel engine: Check speed on RPM gauge ○
Diesel engine: Check running noises ○
Diesel engine: Check exhaust gas colour ○
Diesel engine: Check oil pressure and coolant temperature during operation ○
Diesel engine: Check if the prelub system is working properly ○
Electrical system: Clean and check LCD screen of the display for proper function when ○
starting
Electrical system: Check indicator lights and gauges on the control panel when starting ○
Electrical system: Check for warning and fault messages on display (monitoring, grease, ○
air conditioning, ...). If necessary refer to chapter 4 in the Operating Manual to identify and
rectify faults and errors.
Cabin: Check if the safety lever is working properly ○
Cabin: Check the horn ○
Cabin: Check for green flash light on control module if fire fighting system is installed ○
Cabin: Check the heater function (before the cold season) ○
Cabin: Check the pressure switch function on the dryer / accumulator unit ○
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Maintenance > Control and maintenance chart
7 | Appendix
7.2.1 | Preface
This section describes the procedure for the visual check of the hydraulic hoses.
NOTE!
These instructions have been written for the maintenance personnel of the machine.
The activities described in this section may only be carried out by specially trained personnel.
The instructions are to be read and used carefully by all persons who carry out work with or on the machine before putting the
machine into service for the first time and later, at regular intervals.
The instructions must be completed by information on current national regulations for accident prevention and protection. In addition,
authorized specialist rules for safe and correct working procedures are also to be observed.
However, should you require any further explanations or information, LIEBHERR technical documentation, sales school and customer
service departments are available for your convenience.
DANGER!
Fluid injection injuries have to be treated immediately!
• Fluid under pressure can cause serious injury. It can be almost invisible when it escapes from a pinhole and it can go
through the skin and contaminate the blood.
• Do not touch a pressurized hydraulic hose assembly with any part of your body.
• If a fluid-injection accident occurs, medical treatment is necessary immediately.
• Stay out of hazardous areas while testing hose assemblies under pressure. Use available safety protection.
• Refer to "Isolate machine for hydraulic repair" safe work procedure in the Service Manual.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Appendix > Visual check of the hydraulic hoses
Components description
• A hose assembly is a hose with fittings attached at the two ends. The fittings are made by:
◦ the nipple 5
Hose marking
The hose is marked on the rubber cover with:
• the date of production "xQxx" of the hose (i.e. 2Q13 = second quarter of 2013)
DANGER!
It is necessary to replace the hydraulic hoses at specified intervals to maintain their maximum operating performance and
to reduce the risk of personal injury and/or machine damage.
Natural ageing
Hydraulic hoses and hose assemblies undergo a process of natural ageing. Thus, their service life has a limit:
• When you make a hose assembly, the hose must not be more than four years old.
• The service life of a hose assembly must obey the requirements given in the section "Replacement of the hydraulic hoses" of this
manual.
• ▶ When you check a hose assembly or you install a new one, refer to the date of assembly marked on the hose assembly fittings.
Operating stress
The hydraulic hoses must also be regularly replaced because of the operating stress.
• ▶ For the replacement intervals given in working hours of the hydraulic hoses, refer to the section "Control and maintenance chart" of
this manual.
Mounting instructions
• ▶ Refer to the Operating Manual.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Appendix > Visual check of the hydraulic hoses
This section gives the function of the different main components of a hydraulic hose assembly.
The inside rubber seals the hose but it has no pressure stability.
Reinforcement layer
The reinforcement layer, made up of some steel layers with rubber in between, holds the internal pressure.
The reinforcement layer is the only component of the hose which gives the hose the pressure stability. The hose has a minimum burst
pressure (static) and a maximum operating pressure (dynamic). The maximum operating pressure is usually at least four times lower
than the minimum burst pressure because dynamic pressures fatigue the reinforcement layer more quickly than static pressures.
The value of the burst pressure and the operating pressure will be lower if the reinforcement layer has one of the damages that follow:
The inside rubber can also be damaged if the reinforcement layer moves.
Rubber cover
The rubber cover protects the reinforcement layer from the ambient conditions (UV, ozone, different liquids) and from mechanical effects
(scrubbing, corrosion).
Any rub, cut or rib in the rubber cover means that the protection is no longer satisfactory and the reinforcement layer is subject to a
potential destruction.
Nipple
The nipple is necessary to connect a hydraulic hose to another component. The nipple is resistant to all the mechanical forces and
bending stress caused by the pressure pulsations in the hose. Thus, it is important to have a good contact between the nipple and the
hose.
Crimp fitting
To make sure that the assembly is correctly sealed, the crimp fitting presses the inside rubber tube onto the nipple. In addition, if the hose
has a wire trap area, the crimp fitting clamps the reinforcement layer in between the nipple and the crimp fitting.
If the hose assembly starts to leak at the end of the crimp fitting, the causes that follow are possible:
• The sealing function between rubber hose and nipple is not satisfactory.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Appendix > Visual check of the hydraulic hoses
Severity levels
Hose assembly damages can be divided into three severity levels:
• minor damage
• serious damage
• major damage
For each severity level, there are special actions to do at specific intervals.
• the visual checks which are necessary to make an estimate of the damage severity level
Minor damage
If you find a minor damage:
Rubber cover is rubbed - Reinforcement layer is not corroded or not rubbed - No sign of oil
Rubber cover has a cut or a crack - Reinforcement layer is not corroded or not cut - No sign of oil
Hose is visually wet near the crimp fitting - Oil does not propagate
There is a small surface of remaining oil which is visually wet but does not result in the formation of drop.
Serious damage
If you find a serious damage:
Immediately • ▶ Inform formally the responsible Maintenance Manager about the condition of the hose
assembly.
• ▶ Make sure that you have the correct replacement part in stock.
Rubber cover has many cuts or cracks - Reinforcement layer is not corroded or not cut - No sign of oil
Rubber cover is rubbed - Reinforcement layer is uncovered but not corroded - No sign of oil
Major damage
If you find a major damage:
DANGER!
In this case, the hose assembly must be replaced immediately because it can burst at any time.
• ▶ Obey all safety instructions given in the Operating Manual to avoid accidents and fires.
Oil leakage
The frequency of the drops makes a measurable flow.
Nipple or crimp fittings are Blisters have formed on the rubber Oil comes out of the cut or
cracked cover cracked rubber cover
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Appendix > Visual check of the hydraulic hoses
7.3.1 | Preface
NOTE!
These instructions have been written for the maintenance personnel of the machine.
The activities described in this section may only be carried out by specially trained personnel.
The instructions are to be read and used carefully by all persons who carry out work with or on the machine before putting the
machine into service for the first time and later, at regular intervals or after a repair.
The instructions must be completed by information on current national regulations for accident prevention and protection. In addition,
authorized specialist rules for safe and correct working procedures are also to be observed.
However, should you require any further explanations or information, LIEBHERR technical documentation, sales school and customer
service departments are available for your convenience.
DANGER!
Fluid injection injuries have to be treated immediately!
• Fluid under pressure can cause serious injury. It can be almost invisible when it escapes from a pinhole and it can go
through the skin and contaminate the blood.
• Do not touch a pressurized hydraulic hose assembly with any part of your body.
• If a fluid-injection accident occurs, medical treatment is necessary immediately.
• Stay out of hazardous areas while testing hose assemblies under pressure. Use available safety protection.
• Refer to "Isolate machine for hydraulic repair" safe work procedure in the Service Manual.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Appendix > Cleaning procedure for hydraulic circuits
◦ A repair work
• Hydraulic circuit not cleaned on previous maintenance work (too much remaining contamination in the hoses and pipes).
• Corrosion
• Internal leaks
• Overheating
• Special error codes on the display for working pumps and swing pumps
• The condition of the magnetic rods of return filters and leak oil filters, which are installed on the hydraulic tank:
• In case of contamination of the hydraulic circuit by metal particles, there is an important metal collection on the magnetic rods.
• Because of the set-up of the components, a metal collection on the magnetic rods is also possible during the initial operation time of
the machine.
• Because of the normal wear of pumps and motors, a thin layer of metal on the magnetic rods is always possible.
When you remove the filters, you can also find particles of fibre support bands, O-ring material or sealant material in the filter element or
in the filter housing.
Thus, to prevent damages to the components because of particles contamination in the hydraulic circuit, you must monitor the hydraulic
circuit condition and, when necessary, do all the applicable maintenance tasks.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Appendix > Cleaning procedure for hydraulic circuits
• ▶ Refer to chapter "Safe work procedures" of the Service manual for all the instructions about the works to do.
• ▶ With applicable tools, disconnect, drain and clean all of the hydraulic circuits of the component to replace, as given in the following
detailed sections.
During these tasks and depending on the different assemblies, it is possible that you must disassemble some components.
• ▶ Replace all the filter elements of the hydraulic tank filters, as given in the dedicated section of this manual.
• ▶ Before you put the machine in operation again, do the procedure "Restart the machine" that is given in this section.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Appendix > Cleaning procedure for hydraulic circuits
This section gives the different hydraulic circuits of the working pumps, to which the disassembly and assembly instructions of the
general cleaning procedure refer.
• ▶ Open drain plug 12 and drain the leak oil circuit. The location of drain plug 12 depends on the machines.
• ▶ Disconnect, drain and clean all the hydraulic hoses and pipes.
Figure 2. High pressure hoses between valves blocks and working pumps
• ▶ According to the defective pump, remove the related high pressure filter HPFx.
• ▶ Disconnect, drain and clean all the compensators and the intake pipe SP1.
• ▶ Complete the general cleaning procedure and do the procedure "Restart the machine" before you put the machine in operation.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Appendix > Cleaning procedure for hydraulic circuits
This section gives the different hydraulic circuits of the swing pump, to which the disassembly and assembly instructions of the general
cleaning procedure refer.
• ▶ Refer to section "Leak oil circuit of working pumps" to drain the leak oil circuit.
• ▶ Disconnect, drain and clean all the hydraulic hoses, blocks and pipes.
• ▶ Disconnect, drain and clean all the hydraulic hoses and pipes.
• ▶ Move to next section about the oil intake and oil replenishing circuit.
• ▶ Complete the general cleaning procedure and do the procedure "Restart the machine" before you put the machine in operation.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Appendix > Cleaning procedure for hydraulic circuits
This section gives the different hydraulic circuits of the cooling pumps, to which the disassembly and assembly instructions of the general
cleaning procedure refer.
• ▶ Refer to section "Leak oil circuit of working pumps" to drain the leak oil circuit.
• ▶ Disconnect, drain and clean all the hydraulic hoses and pipes.
• ▶ Disconnect, drain and clean the hydraulic hose 6 and the intake pipe SP1.
• ▶ Disconnect, drain and clean all the hydraulic hoses and pipes.
• ▶ Complete the general cleaning procedure and do the procedure "Restart the machine" before you put the machine in operation.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Appendix > Cleaning procedure for hydraulic circuits
This section gives the different hydraulic circuits of the travel motors, to which the disassembly and assembly instructions of the general
cleaning procedure refer.
• ▶ Refer to section "Leak oil hoses of swing motors" to drain the leak oil circuit.
• ▶ Complete the general cleaning procedure and do the procedure "Restart the machine" before you put the machine in operation.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Appendix > Cleaning procedure for hydraulic circuits
This section gives the different hydraulic circuits of the backhoe cylinders lines, to which the disassembly and assembly instructions of
the general cleaning procedure refer.
• ▶ Disconnect, drain and clean all the hydraulic hoses, pipes and distribution blocks.
• ▶ Complete the general cleaning procedure and do the procedure "Restart the machine" before you put the machine in operation.
• ▶ Disconnect, drain and clean all the hydraulic hoses, pipes and distribution blocks.
• ▶ Complete the general cleaning procedure and do the procedure "Restart the machine" before you put the machine in operation.
• ▶ Disconnect, drain and clean all the hydraulic hoses, pipes and distribution blocks.
• ▶ Complete the general cleaning procedure and do the procedure "Restart the machine" before you put the machine in operation.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Appendix > Cleaning procedure for hydraulic circuits
This section gives the different hydraulic circuits of the shovel cylinders lines, to which the disassembly and assembly instructions of the
general cleaning procedure refer.
• ▶ Disconnect, drain and clean all the hydraulic hoses, pipes and the distribution block.
• ▶ Complete the general cleaning procedure and do the procedure "Restart the machine" before you put the machine in operation.
• ▶ Refer to the section "Circuit of bucket tilt cylinders" of the machine with backhoe attachment.
• ▶ Disconnect, drain and clean all the hydraulic hoses, pipes and distribution blocks.
• ▶ Complete the general cleaning procedure and do the procedure "Restart the machine" before you put the machine in operation.
• ▶ Refer to the section "Stick cylinders circuit" of the machine with backhoe attachment.
• ▶ Disconnect, drain and clean all the hydraulic hoses and pipes.
• ▶ Complete the general cleaning procedure and do the procedure "Restart the machine" before you put the machine in operation.
• ▶ Refer to the section "Boom cylinders circuit" of the machine with backhoe attachment.
• ▶ Disconnect, drain and clean all the hydraulic hoses, pipes and distribution blocks.
• ▶ Complete the general cleaning procedure and do the procedure "Restart the machine" before you put the machine in operation.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Appendix > Cleaning procedure for hydraulic circuits
NOTE!
Depending on the machines, the hydraulic tank can be different!
The oil inlet compartments of the hydraulic tank can have lateral drain plugs.
• ▶ Refer to the section "Hydraulic system" of this manual to check the configuration of your hydraulic tank and obey the
following procedure that is applicable to.
• ▶ Remove the drain plug of the leak oil circuit as given in the dedicated section of this cleaning procedure for the hydraulic circuits.
CAUTION!
Contamination!
Risk of damage to the hydraulic system.
• ▶ To prevent that contaminated oil goes into the hydraulic tank, do not remove the filter elements and the filter
housings at this step.
• ▶ Remove the magnetic rods as given in the dedicated section of this manual, but do not remove the filter elements.
• ▶ Flush the oil inlet compartments with an applicable tool. We recommend that you use hydraulic oil to do this task.
CAUTION!
Contamination!
Risk of damage to the hydraulic system.
• ▶ Make sure that dirt or unwanted material, which possibly stays in the oil inlet compartments, does not go into the
hydraulic tank.
• ▶ If you use cleaning cloths, make sure that there is no lint.
• ▶ Remove the filter elements as given in the dedicated section of this manual.
• ▶ Install the lateral drain plugs and the drain plug of the leak oil circuit again.
• ▶ Remove the drain plug of the leak oil circuit as given in the dedicated section of this cleaning procedure for the hydraulic circuits.
• ▶ Drain the hydraulic tank, as given in the dedicated section of this manual.
CAUTION!
Contamination!
Risk of damage to the hydraulic system.
• ▶ To prevent that contaminated oil goes into the hydraulic tank, do not remove the filter elements and the filter
housings at this step.
• ▶ Remove the magnetic rods as given in the dedicated section of this manual, but do not remove the filter elements.
• ▶ Flush the oil inlet compartments with an applicable tool. We recommend that you use hydraulic oil to do this task.
CAUTION!
Contamination!
Risk of damage to the hydraulic system.
• ▶ Make sure that dirt or unwanted material, which possibly stays in the oil inlet compartments, does not go into the
hydraulic tank.
• ▶ If you use cleaning cloths, make sure that there is no lint.
• ▶ Remove the filter elements as given in the dedicated section of this manual.
• ▶ Carefully clean the inner surfaces of the hydraulic tank trough the lateral access covers.
• ▶ If necessary, flush the hydraulic tank with an applicable tool. We recommend that you use hydraulic oil to do this task.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Appendix > Cleaning procedure for hydraulic circuits
You must do the procedures that follow before you restart the machine.
• All unwanted material and/or particles are removed from the circuit parts.
• All the parts you disconnected, drained and cleaned as given above are connected back.
• ▶ Fill the hydraulic system again, as given in the dedicated section of this manual.
• ▶ Bleed the hydraulic pumps, as given in the dedicated section of this manual.
• ▶ Let the engine operate at the minimum speed during approximately 10 minutes. Do not operate attachment movements.
• ▶ Make sure that the monitoring display does not show errors symbols, as given in this manual.
• ▶ Set the auto idle function to off as given in the dedicated section of this manual.
SU1 Servo oil unit SU1.2Additional servo oil unit (if installed)
SU1.1Additional servo oil unit (if installed) YR3_xSolenoid valves
Servo oil unit SU1 is installed in the pumps box. Depending on the machines, there can be also additional servo oil units SU1.1 and
SU1.2.
• ▶ Do not move the operating and control elements (joystick and pedals) during approximately 5 minutes.
• ▶ Slowly operate all movements that follow. Do not reach the end position of the piston rods (be careful with the Diesel effect, you can
also refer to the Operating Manual)
• Operate each cylinder of the attachment in order below and repeat 10 times before moving to next cylinders:
◦ stick cylinders
◦ boom cylinders
• Swing clockwise and counterclockwise on approximately 1/2 turn. Repeat 4 times in each direction.
• ▶ Make sure again that no error symbols are shown on the monitoring display (refer to the Operating Manual).
• ▶ Only for crawler excavators: start the travel hydraulic circuits forward and backward on approximately 10 meters. Repeat 4 times.
• ▶ Release the pressure from the hydraulic system (refer to the Operating Manual).
• ▶ Check the return and leak oil filters with related magnetic rods and the high pressure filters.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Appendix > Cleaning procedure for hydraulic circuits
After you restart the machine, you must monitor the condition of the hydraulic oil filters as an initial set-up of the machine.
• ▶ Clean magnetic rods of the leak oil filter daily during the first 250 hours.
• ▶ Clean magnetic rods of all return filters weekly during the first 250 hours.
From: Operator's manual R 9200 - 410 > Appendix > Cleaning procedure for hydraulic circuits