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Sets Rel 2023-24

This document contains a chapter from a math textbook on sets and relations. It includes examples of defining sets using roster and set-builder notation, properties of set operations, relations and functions. Specifically, it asks students to: 1) Write sets in roster form defined using conditions on their elements. 2) Determine whether a given property holds for the intersection and difference of sets. 3) Simplify expressions involving set operations and relations. 4) Identify the domain and range of various relations and functions. 5) Prove properties about sets, relations and functions.

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Swayam Dayanand Malakasamudr
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© © All Rights Reserved
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64 views2 pages

Sets Rel 2023-24

This document contains a chapter from a math textbook on sets and relations. It includes examples of defining sets using roster and set-builder notation, properties of set operations, relations and functions. Specifically, it asks students to: 1) Write sets in roster form defined using conditions on their elements. 2) Determine whether a given property holds for the intersection and difference of sets. 3) Simplify expressions involving set operations and relations. 4) Identify the domain and range of various relations and functions. 5) Prove properties about sets, relations and functions.

Uploaded by

Swayam Dayanand Malakasamudr
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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CLASS XI

CHAPTER 1: SETS
1) Write the following sets in the roster form
i) A = {x | x is a positive integer less than 10 and 2x – 1 is an odd number}
ii) Y = {x | x is a positive factor of the number 2p-1(2p – 1), where 2p – 1 is a prime
number}.
2) For all sets A, B and C, Is (A – B) ∩ (C – B) = (A ∩ C) – B? Justify your answer.
3) For all sets A, B and C, show that (A – B) ∩ (C – B) = A – (B ∪ C)
4) Simplify : (A ∩ B′)′ ∪ (B ∩ C) (A′ ∪ B)
5) Let P be the set of prime numbers and let S = {t | 2t – 1 is a prime}. Prove that S ⊂ P.
6) If X = {8n – 7n – 1 | n ∈ N} and Y = {49n – 49 | n ∈ N}. Then show that X = Y
7) Each set Xr contains 5 elements and each set Yr contains 2 elements and
⋃%& "
!#$ 𝑋! = 𝑆 = ⋃!#$ 𝑌! . If each element of S belong to exactly 10 of the Xr’s and to exactly 4
of the Yr’s, then find the value of n. (20)
8) Two finite sets have m and n elements respectively. The total number of subsets of first set
is 56 more than the total number of subsets of the second set. Find the values of m and
n.
(6, 3)

CHAPTER 2: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS

1) If P = {x : x < 3, x ∈ N}, Q = {x : x ≤ 2, x ∈ W}. Find (P ∪ Q) × (P ∩ Q), where W is the set of


whole numbers.
2) Given A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}, S = {(x, y): x ∈ A, y ∈ A}. Find the ordered pairs which satisfy the
conditions given below:
(i) x + y = 5 (ii) x + y < 5 (iii) x + y > 8
2 2
3) Given R = {(x, y) : x, y ∈ W, x + y = 25}. Find the domain and Range of R.
4) Let A and B be two non-empty sets having n elements in common, then prove that A×B and
B×A have n2 elements in common.
5) If R1 = {(x, y) | y = 2x + 7, where x ∈ R and – 5 ≤ x ≤ 5} is a relation. Then find the domain
and Range of R1
6) Find the domain and range of the relation R given by
'
𝑅 = +(𝑥, 𝑦): 𝑦 = 𝑥 + ( , 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑥, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑁 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 < 6> (Domain= {1, 2, 3} Range= {7, 5})
7) Redefine the function 𝑓(𝑥) = |𝑥 − 2| + |2 + 𝑥|, – 3 ≤ x ≤ 3
8) Find the domain for which the functions f (x) = 2x2 – 1 and g (x) = 1 – 3x are equal.
({1/2,-2})
()$
9) If f is a real function defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = (*$ , then prove that
+,(()*$ $ $ )$
i) 𝑓(2𝑥) = ,(()*+
ii) 𝑓 C(D = −𝑓(𝑥) iii) 𝑓 C− ( D = ,(()
10) Let A and B be any two sets such that n(B) = p, n(A) = q then, what is the total number of
i) relations ii) functions f : A → B . (2pq , pq)
11) Find the domain of the following functions:
(
a) 𝑓(𝑥) = ( ! *+(*$ (R – {– 1, – 2}).
$
b) 𝑓(𝑥) = √4 − 𝑥 + ((-∞, -1) U (1, 4])
√( ! )$
12) Find the domain and range of the following functions:
+
a) 𝑓(𝑥) = %)( ! ( R - {±√2}, [3/2, ∞))
b) 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥|𝑥| (R, R)
c) 𝑓(𝑥) = 1 − |𝑥 − 2| (R, (-∞, 1])
c) 𝑓(𝑥) = √𝑎% + 𝑥 % (R, [√2a, ∞))
d) 𝑓(𝑥) = √𝑥 % − 𝑎% ( R – ( -a, a) , [0, ∞))
$
e) 𝑓(𝑥) = !
( (- 4, 4), [1/4, ∞))
√$')(
$
f) 𝑓(𝑥) = ( R – [-4, 4] , [0, ∞))
√( ! )$'
g) 𝑓(𝑥) = √5 − 𝑥 ((-∞, 5], [0, ∞))
$
h) 𝑓(𝑥) = ( (5, ∞), R+)
√()0
$
i) 𝑓(𝑥) = ((-∞, 5), R+)
√0)(
(
j) 𝑓(𝑥) = ( ! *$ ( R, [- ½ , ½])

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