Gram Stain (Crystal Violet)
Gram Stain (Crystal Violet)
Synonyms: Mixture
Emergency Phone Number: U.S. and Canada: (800) 535-5053 International: (352) 323-3500 (INFOTRAC)
2. HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION
Hazard Classifications: This product is classified as not hazardous under OSHA's Hazard Communication
Standard, 29 CFR 1910.1200 (HCS) and the United Nations’ Globally Harmonized System
of Classification and Labeling of Chemicals (GHS). However, all chemicals handled and
used in the workplace should be treated with caution.
Precautionary Statements:
Hazards Not Otherwise May cause adverse reproductive effects based on animal data.
Classified: May cause cancer based on animal data.
Trade Secret Statement: The exact concentrations of each component have been withheld under a trade secret.
These components are either nonhazardous or are present at sufficiently low concentrations
such that they do not affect the hazard classification of this product.
Inhalation: If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. WARNING! It
may be hazardous to the person providing aid to give mouth-to-mouth resuscitation when
the inhaled or ingested material is toxic, infectious, or corrosive. Do not use mouth-to-mouth
resuscitation if victim ingested or inhaled the substance; induce artificial respiration with the
aid of a pocket mask equipped with a one-way valve or other proper respiratory medical
device. Call a physician immediately if you feel unwell or are concerned.
Ingestion: Do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel. If vomiting occurs,
keep head low so that vomit does not enter lungs. Never give anything by mouth to an
unconscious person. Call a physician or poison control center if symptoms occur.
Skin Contact: Remove contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash skin with soap and plenty of water for at
least 15 minutes. Wash clothing before reuse. Get medical attention if symptoms occur.
Eye Contact: Check for and remove contact lenses if present and easy to do. Immediately flush eyes with
gentle but large stream of water for at least 15 minutes, lifting lower and upper eyelids
occasionally. Call a physician if symptoms occur.
General Advice: Poison information centers in each state can provide additional assistance for scheduled
poisons. Ensure that medical personnel and those providing first aid are aware of the
material(s) involved and take precautions to protect themselves.
Symptoms and Effects: May cause irritation to eyes, skin, respiratory tract, and gastrointestinal tract. Absorption
through skin may cause visual disturbances and metabolic acidosis. Inhalation of vapors
may cause dizziness, suffocation, nervous system effects, and cardiovascular effects. May
affect the blood, brain, urinary system, liver, spleen, and eyes. Ingestion may cause nausea,
vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, constipation, nervous system effects, blindness, and
respiration effects. May affect the blood, liver, kidneys, cardiovascular system, brain,
pancreas, and eyes.
Immediate Medical Care/ If you feel unwell or are concerned, call a physician or poison control center immediately.
Special Treatment: Treat symptomatically.
Suitable Extinguishing Media: Water spray, dry powder, alcohol resistant foam, carbon dioxide.
Unsuitable Extinguishing Media: Do not use a solid (straight) water stream as it may scatter and spread fire.
Specific Hazards: Excessive thermal conditions may cause decomposition and yield hazardous combustion
products listed above.
Special Protective Equipment/ As in any fire, wear MSHA/NIOSH-approved (or equivalent), self-contained, positive-
Precautions for Firefighters: pressure or pressure-demand breathing apparatus and full protective gear. Use water spray
to cool unopened containers. In the event of fire and/or explosion, do not breathe fumes.
Personal Precautions and Isolate hazard area and keep unnecessary and unprotected personnel away from the area
Protective Equipment: of the leak or spill. Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (see Section 8). Avoid
contact with eyes, skin, and clothing.
Emergency Procedures: In case of chemical emergency, or if unsure how to address an accidental release, consult a
professional (see Section 1).
Methods for Containment: Stop the flow of material, if this is without risk. Prevent entry into waterways, sewer,
basements, or confined areas. Dike the spilled material, where this is possible. Product
should not be released to the environment. Contain and recover liquid when possible.
Methods for Cleanup: Absorb spill with an inert material (e.g. vermiculite, dry sand, earth, cloth, or fleece) and
place in a non-combustible container for reclamation or disposal. Do not flush to sewer.
Clean contaminated surface thoroughly. Residues from spills can be absorbed with acetone
or alcohol. Never return spills in original containers for reuse. Clean up in accordance with
all applicable regulations.
Handling: Wear personal protective equipment (see Section 8). Provide sufficient air exchange and/or
exhaust in work areas. Avoid contact with skin, eyes, and clothing. Do not breathe vapors or
spray mist. Do not ingest. When using, do not eat, drink, or smoke. Keep away from
incompatible materials (see Section 10). Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene
and safety practice. Wash thoroughly after handling. Containers of this material may be
hazardous when empty, as they retain product residues. Observe all warnings and
precautions listed for this product.
Storage: Store in a cool, dry, ventilated area. Store in a segregated and approved area away from
incompatible materials (see Section 10). Store in original container. Keep containers tightly
closed and upright. Keep away from food, drink, and animal foodstuffs. Keep out of the
reach of children. Comply with all national, state, and local codes pertaining to the storage,
handling, dispensing, and disposal of this product.
Engineering Controls: Ensure adequate ventilation. Ventilation rates should be matched to conditions. If
applicable, use process enclosures, local exhaust ventilation, or other engineering controls
to maintain airborne levels below recommended exposure limits. If exposure limits have not
been established, maintain airborne levels to an acceptable level.
Eye/Face Protection: Wear safety glasses with side shields or safety goggles. Wear a face shield. Maintain
approved eye wash station and accessible rinse facilities in work area.
Skin Protection: Wear appropriate chemical resistant clothing (with long sleeves) and appropriate chemical
resistant gloves.
Respiratory Protection: An air-purifying, NIOSH-approved respirator with appropriate cartridge or canister may be
permissible under certain circumstances where airborne concentrations are expected to
exceed exposure limits. Use a positive-pressure, air-supplied respirator if there is any
potential for an uncontrolled release, if exposure levels are unknown, or in any other
circumstances where air-purifying respirators may not provide adequate protection.
Specific Requirements Ensure that glove material is compatible with this product. This information is available from
for Personal Protective glove manufacturers.
Equipment:
Possibility of Hazardous May react vigorously or violently if exposed to extreme thermal conditions or in
Reactions: contact with the incompatible materials listed above.
Acute Effects: May be harmful or fatal if swallowed, inhaled, or absorbed through the skin. Causes irritation
to the eyes, skin, respiratory tract, and gastrointestinal tract. May cause blindness or visual
disturbances if absorbed into the blood stream. May affect the blood, brain, urinary system,
liver, spleen, eyes, kidneys, cardiovascular system, and pancreas.
Chronic Effects: May cause central nervous system effects. May cause damage to eyesight. Prolonged or
repeated exposure may cause liver, kidney, brain, cardiovascular system, blood, spleen,
and heart damage. Prolonged or repeated exposure may cause adverse reproductive
effects, birth defects, mutagenic effects, cancer, and dermatitis.
Symptoms of Exposure: Irritation, unconsciousness, visual disturbances, metabolic acidosis, drowsiness, dizziness,
suffocation, shortness of breath, nervous system effects, cardiovascular effects, cough,
nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, constipation, blindness, and respiration effects.
Carcinogenic Effects: No component of this product is considered to be a carcinogen by IARC, ACGIH, NTP, or
OSHA.
Ethanol:
EC50, Water Flea (Daphnia magna): 7.7 mg/L 48 h
LC50, Fathead Minnow (Pimephales promelas): > 100 mg/L 96 h
Methanol:
EC50, Water Flea (Daphnia magna): > 10,000 mg/L 48 h
LC50, Fathead Minnow (Pimephales promelas): > 100 mg/L 96 h
Isopropanol:
LC50, Western Mosquitofish (Gambusia affinis): >1400 mg/L 96 h
Crystal Violet:
EC50, Water Flea (Daphnia magna): < 5 mg/L 48 h
Persistence and Degradability: Some components of this product are not readily biodegradable.
Disposal Instructions: All wastes must be handled in accordance with local, state, and federal regulations.
Minimize exposure to product waste (see Section 8).
OSHA: This product is not considered a "Hazardous Chemical" as defined by the OSHA Hazard
Communication Standard, 29 CFR 1910.1200.
TSCA Inventory: All components of this product are on the U.S. TSCA Inventory.
Sections 311/312:
Hazard Category List (Yes/No)
Section 311 – Hazardous Chemical No
Immediate Hazard No
Delayed Hazard No
Fire Hazard No
Pressure Hazard No
Reactivity Hazard No
Canada WHMIS: This SDS is prepared in compliance with the Globally Harmonized System of Classification
and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS). Therefore, it complies with the 2015 Workplace
Hazardous Materials Information System (WHMIS) as well.
*A "Yes" indicates that the listed components of this product comply with the inventory requirements administered by the
governing country or region.
Reason for Revision: Update of Sections 8, 9, 11, 12, and 15 over 04/06/2015 version.
Synonyms: Mixture
Emergency Phone Number: U.S. and Canada: (800) 535-5053 International: (352) 323-3500 (INFOTRAC)
2. HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION
Hazard Classifications: This product is classified as not hazardous under OSHA's Hazard Communication
Standard, 29 CFR 1910.1200 (HCS) and the United Nations’ Globally Harmonized System
of Classification and Labeling of Chemicals (GHS). However, all chemicals handled and
used in the workplace should be treated with caution.
Precautionary Statements:
Hazards Not Otherwise Exposure to this product may cause adverse reproductive effects.
Classified:
Trade Secret Statement: The exact concentrations of each component have been withheld under a trade secret.
These components are either nonhazardous or are present at sufficiently low concentrations
such that they do not affect the hazard classification of this product.
Inhalation: Move to fresh air. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. If not breathing, give artificial
respiration. Call a physician immediately if symptoms occur.
Ingestion: Do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel. If vomiting occurs,
keep head low so that vomit does not enter lungs. Never give anything by mouth to an
unconscious person. Call a physician or poison control center if symptoms occur.
Skin Contact: Remove contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash skin with soap and plenty of water for at
least 15 minutes. Wash clothing before reuse. Get medical attention if symptoms occur.
Eye Contact: Check for and remove contact lenses if present and easy to do. Immediately flush eyes with
gentle but large stream of water for at least 15 minutes, lifting lower and upper eyelids
occasionally. Call a physician if symptoms occur.
General Advice: Poison information centers in each state can provide additional assistance for scheduled
poisons. Ensure that medical personnel and those providing first aid are aware of the
material(s) involved and take precautions to protect themselves.
Symptoms and Effects: May cause irritation to eyes, skin, respiratory tract, and gastrointestinal tract. May cause
irritation, coughing, sneezing, shortness of breath, fever, headache, nausea, vomiting. May
affect the thyroid and reproductive system.
Immediate Medical Care/ If you feel unwell or are concerned, call a physician or poison control center immediately.
Special Treatment: Treat symptomatically.
5. FIREFIGHTING MEASURES
Suitable Extinguishing Media: Water spray, dry powder, alcohol resistant foam, carbon dioxide.
Unsuitable Extinguishing Media: Do not use a solid (straight) water stream as it may scatter and spread fire.
Specific Hazards: Excessive thermal conditions may cause decomposition and yield hazardous combustion
products listed above.
Special Protective Equipment/ As in any fire, wear MSHA/NIOSH-approved (or equivalent), self-contained, positive-
Precautions for Firefighters: pressure or pressure-demand breathing apparatus and full protective gear. Use water spray
to cool unopened containers. In the event of fire and/or explosion, do not breathe fumes.
Personal Precautions and Isolate hazard area and keep unnecessary and unprotected personnel away from the area
Protective Equipment: of the leak or spill. Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (see Section 8). Avoid
contact with eyes, skin, and clothing.
Emergency Procedures: In case of chemical emergency, or if unsure how to address an accidental release, consult a
professional (see Section 1).
Methods for Containment: Stop the flow of material, if this is without risk. Prevent entry into waterways, sewer,
basements, or confined areas. Dike the spilled material, where this is possible. Product
should not be released to the environment. Contain and recover liquid when possible.
Methods for Cleanup: Absorb spill with an inert material (e.g. vermiculite, dry sand, earth, cloth, or fleece) and
place in a non-combustible container for reclamation or disposal. Do not flush to sewer.
Clean contaminated surface thoroughly. Residues from spills can be absorbed with acetone
or alcohol. Never return spills in original containers for reuse. Clean up in accordance with
all applicable regulations.
Handling: Wear personal protective equipment (see Section 8). Provide sufficient air exchange and/or
exhaust in work areas. Avoid contact with skin, eyes, and clothing. Do not breathe vapors or
spray mist. Do not ingest. When using, do not eat, drink, or smoke. Keep away from
incompatible materials (see Section 10). Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene
and safety practice. Wash thoroughly after handling. Containers of this material may be
hazardous when empty, as they retain product residues. Observe all warnings and
precautions listed for this product.
Storage: Store in a cool, dry, ventilated area. Store in a segregated and approved area away from
incompatible materials (see Section 10). Store in original container. Keep containers tightly
closed and upright. Keep away from food, drink, and animal foodstuffs. Keep out of the
reach of children. Comply with all national, state, and local codes pertaining to the storage,
handling, dispensing, and disposal of this product.
Engineering Controls: Ensure adequate ventilation. Ventilation rates should be matched to conditions. If
applicable, use process enclosures, local exhaust ventilation, or other engineering controls
to maintain airborne levels below recommended exposure limits. If exposure limits have not
been established, maintain airborne levels to an acceptable level.
Eye/Face Protection: Wear safety glasses with side shields or safety goggles. Wear a face shield. Maintain
approved eye wash station and accessible rinse facilities in work area.
Skin Protection: Wear appropriate chemical resistant clothing (with long sleeves) and appropriate chemical
resistant gloves.
Specific Requirements Ensure that glove material is compatible with this product. This information is available from
for Personal Protective glove manufacturers.
Equipment:
Acute Effects: May be harmful if swallowed, inhaled, or absorbed through the skin. Causes irritation to
skin, eyes, and stomach based on animal data. May cause irritation to respiratory tract.
Chronic Effects: Prolonged or repeated exposure may cause iodism, thyroid damage, and reproductive
effects.
Symptoms of Exposure: Irritation, coughing, sneezing, shortness of breath, fever, headache, nausea, vomiting.
Carcinogenic Effects: No component of this product is considered to be a carcinogen by IARC, ACGIH, NTP, or
OSHA.
Potassium Iodide: LC50 Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss): 3200 mg/L 120 h
Environmental Effects: May be hazardous to aquatic organisms. Avoid release to the environment.
Disposal Instructions: All wastes must be handled in accordance with local, state, and federal regulations.
Minimize exposure to product waste (see Section 8).
Contaminated Packaging: Because emptied containers retain product residue, follow label warnings even after
container is emptied. Offer rinsed packaging material to local recycling facilities.
OSHA: This product is not considered a "Hazardous Chemical" as defined by the OSHA Hazard
Communication Standard, 29 CFR 1910.1200.
TSCA Inventory: All components of this product are on the U.S. TSCA Inventory.
Sections 311/312:
Hazard Category List (Yes/No)
Section 311 – Hazardous Chemical No
Immediate Hazard No
Delayed Hazard No
Fire Hazard No
Pressure Hazard No
Reactivity Hazard No
Canada WHMIS: This SDS is prepared in compliance with the Globally Harmonized System of Classification
and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS). Therefore, it complies with the 2015 Workplace
Hazardous Materials Information System (WHMIS) as well.
International Inventories:
*A "Yes" indicates that the listed components of this product comply with the inventory requirements administered by the
governing country or region.
Reason for Revision: Update of Sections 8, 9, 11, 12, and 15 over 11/07/2014 version.
Synonyms: Mixture
Emergency Phone Number: U.S. and Canada: (800) 535-5053 International: (352) 323-3500 (INFOTRAC)
2. HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION
Pictograms:
Precautionary Statements:
Response: If in eyes: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if
present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. If eye irritation persists: Get medical attention.
If inhaled: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing. Call a poison
center or doctor if you feel unwell.
If on skin (or hair): Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water.
In case of fire, use water spray, dry powder, alcohol resistant foam, or carbon dioxide to
extinguish.
Storage: Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed. Keep cool.
Store locked up.
Disposal: Dispose of contents and container in accordance with local, regional, national, and
international regulations.
Inhalation: Move to fresh air. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. If not breathing, give artificial
respiration. WARNING! It may be hazardous to the person providing aid to give mouth-to-
mouth resuscitation when the inhaled or ingested material is toxic, infectious, or corrosive.
Do not use mouth-to-mouth resuscitation if victim ingested or inhaled the substance; induce
artificial respiration with the aid of a pocket mask equipped with a one-way valve or other
proper respiratory medical device. Call a physician immediately if you feel unwell or are
concerned.
Ingestion: Do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel. If vomiting occurs,
keep head low so that vomit does not enter lungs. Never give anything by mouth to an
unconscious person. Call a physician or poison control center if symptoms occur.
Skin Contact: Remove contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash skin with plenty of water for at least 15
minutes. Wash clothing before reuse. Get medical attention if symptoms occur.
Eye Contact: Check for and remove contact lenses if present and easy to do. Immediately flush eyes with
gentle but large stream of water for at least 15 minutes, lifting lower and upper eyelids
occasionally. Get medical attention if symptoms occur.
Symptoms and Effects: May cause irritation, visual disturbances, drowsiness, dizziness, cough, nausea, vomiting,
diarrhea, abdominal pain. May affect the skin, liver, kidneys, and central nervous system.
Immediate Medical Care/ If you feel unwell or are concerned, call a physician or poison control center immediately.
Special Treatment: Treat symptomatically.
5. FIREFIGHTING MEASURES
Suitable Extinguishing Media: Water spray, dry powder, alcohol resistant foam, carbon dioxide.
Unsuitable Extinguishing Media: Do not use a solid (straight) water stream, as it may scatter and spread fire.
Specific Hazards: Highly flammable. Vapors may cause flash fire or ignite explosively. Burns vigorously if
ignited easily by heat, sparks, or flames. Material may burn with an invisible flame. Sealed
containers may explode when heated or involved in fire. Material is sensitive to static
discharge. Vapors may travel considerable distance to source of ignition and flash back.
Vapor from the solvent may accumulate in container headspace, resulting in flammability
hazard.
Special Protective Equipment/ As in any fire, wear MSHA/NIOSH-approved (or equivalent), self-contained, positive-
Precautions for Firefighters: pressure or pressure-demand breathing apparatus and full protective gear. Use water spray
to cool unopened containers. Move containers from fire area if you can do so without risk.
Some of these materials, if spilled, may evaporate and leave a flammable residue. In the
event of fire and/or explosion, do not breathe fumes.
Personal Precautions and Ventilate area of leak or spill. Isolate hazard area and keep unnecessary and unprotected
Protective Equipment: personnel away from the area of the leak or spill. Keep upwind. Keep out of low areas.
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (see Section 8). Remove all sources of
ignition. Pay attention to flashback. Take precautionary measures against static discharge.
All equipment used when handling the product must be grounded. Use spark-proof tools
and explosion-proof equipment. Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and clothing.
Emergency Procedures: In case of chemical emergency, or if unsure how to address an accidental release, consult a
professional (see Section 1).
Methods for Containment: Eliminate all sources of ignition. Stop the flow of material, if this is without risk. Prevent entry
into waterways, sewer, basements, or confined areas. Dike the spilled material, where this
is possible. Product should not be released to the environment. Contain and recover liquid
when possible.
Methods for Cleanup: Absorb spill with an inert material (e.g. vermiculite, dry sand, earth, cloth, or fleece) and
place in a non-combustible container for reclamation or disposal. Do not flush to sewer.
Clean contaminated surface thoroughly. Never return spills in original containers for reuse.
Clean up in accordance with all applicable regulations.
Handling: Do not handle, store, or open near an open flame, sources of heat, or sources of ignition.
Wear personal protective equipment (see Section 8). Use only in well-ventilated areas.
Provide sufficient air exchange and/or exhaust in work areas. Avoid contact with skin, eyes,
and clothing. Do not breathe vapors or spray mist. Do not ingest. When using, do not eat,
drink, or smoke. Take precautionary measures against static discharge. To avoid ignition of
vapors by static electricity discharge, all metal parts of the equipment must be grounded.
Keep away from incompatible materials (see Section 10). Handle in accordance with good
industrial hygiene and safety practice. Wash thoroughly after handling. Containers of this
material may be hazardous when empty, as they retain product residues (vapors, liquids).
Observe all warnings and precautions listed for this product.
Storage: Store in a cool, dry, ventilated area. Store in a segregated and approved area away from
incompatible materials (see Section 10). Store in original container. Keep containers tightly
closed and upright. Keep away from food, drink, and animal foodstuffs. Keep out of the
reach of children. Ground container and transfer equipment. Comply with all national, state,
and local codes pertaining to the storage, handling, dispensing, and disposal of this product.
Engineering Controls: Ensure adequate ventilation. Ventilation rates should be matched to conditions. If
applicable, use process enclosures, local exhaust ventilation, or other engineering controls
to maintain airborne levels below recommended exposure limits. If exposure limits have not
been established, maintain airborne levels to an acceptable level.
Eye/Face Protection: Wear safety glasses with side shields or safety goggles. Wear a face shield. Maintain
approved eye wash station and accessible rinse facilities in work area.
Skin Protection: Wear appropriate chemical resistant clothing (with long sleeves) and appropriate chemical
resistant gloves.
Respiratory Protection: An air-purifying, NIOSH-approved respirator with appropriate cartridge or canister may be
permissible under certain circumstances where airborne concentrations are expected to
exceed exposure limits. Use a positive-pressure, air-supplied respirator if there is any
potential for an uncontrolled release, if exposure levels are unknown, or in any other
circumstances where air-purifying respirators may not provide adequate protection.
Specific Requirements Ensure that glove material is compatible with this product. This information is available from
for Personal Protective glove manufacturers.
Equipment:
Odor: Alcoholic.
Possibility of Hazardous May react vigorously, violently, or explosively if exposed to extreme thermal conditions or in
Reactions: contact with the incompatible materials listed above.
Chronic Effects: May cause central nervous system effects. Prolonged or repeated exposure may cause liver
and kidney damage. Prolonged or repeated exposure may cause skin inflammation.
Symptoms of Exposure: Irritation, visual disturbances, drowsiness, dizziness, cough, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea,
abdominal pain.
Carcinogenic Effects: No component of this product is considered to be a carcinogen by IARC, ACGIH, NTP, or
OSHA.
Acetone:
EC50, Water Flea (Daphnia magna): 8800 mg/L 48 h
LC50, Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss): 5540 mg/L 96 h
Disposal Instructions: All wastes must be handled in accordance with local, state, and federal regulations.
Minimize exposure to product waste (see Section 8).
Contaminated Packaging: Because emptied containers retain product residue, follow label warnings even after
container is emptied. Residual vapors may explode on ignition; do not cut, drill, grind, or
weld on or near product container. Offer rinsed packaging material to local recycling
facilities.
DOT:
UN Number: UN1993
Hazard Class: 3
Packing Group: II
Other Transport Precautions: Components of this product may be restricted in aircraft and seacraft transport. Ensure
transport in accordance with applicable regulations.
OSHA: This product is considered a "Hazardous Chemical" as defined by the OSHA Hazard
Communication Standard, 29 CFR 1910.1200.
TSCA Inventory: All components of this product are on the U.S. TSCA Inventory.
Sections 311/312:
Hazard Category List (Yes/No)
Section 311 – Hazardous Chemical Yes
Immediate Hazard Yes
Delayed Hazard Yes
Fire Hazard Yes
Pressure Hazard No
Reactivity Hazard No
Canada WHMIS: This SDS is prepared in compliance with the Globally Harmonized System of Classification
and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS). Therefore, it complies with the 2015 Workplace
Hazardous Materials Information System (WHMIS) as well.
*A "Yes" indicates that the listed components of this product comply with the inventory requirements administered by the
governing country or region.
Reason for Revision: Update of Sections 8, 9, 11, 12, and 15 over 02/18/2015 version.
Synonyms: Mixture
Emergency Phone Number: U.S. and Canada: (800) 535-5053 International: (352) 323-3500 (INFOTRAC)
2. HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION
Hazard Classifications: This product is classified as not hazardous under OSHA's Hazard Communication
Standard, 29 CFR 1910.1200 (HCS) and the United Nations’ Globally Harmonized System
of Classification and Labeling of Chemicals (GHS). However, all chemicals handled and
used in the workplace should be treated with caution.
Precautionary Statements:
Hazards Not Otherwise May cause adverse reproductive effects based on animal data.
Classified:
Trade Secret Statement: The exact concentrations of each component have been withheld under a trade secret.
These components are either nonhazardous or are present at sufficiently low concentrations
such that they do not affect the hazard classification of this product.
Inhalation: If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. WARNING! It
may be hazardous to the person providing aid to give mouth-to-mouth resuscitation when
the inhaled or ingested material is toxic, infectious, or corrosive. Do not use mouth-to-mouth
resuscitation if victim ingested or inhaled the substance; induce artificial respiration with the
aid of a pocket mask equipped with a one-way valve or other proper respiratory medical
device. Call a physician immediately if you feel unwell or are concerned.
Ingestion: Do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel. If vomiting occurs,
keep head low so that vomit does not enter lungs. Never give anything by mouth to an
unconscious person. Call a physician or poison control center if symptoms occur.
Skin Contact: Remove contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash skin with soap and plenty of water for at
least 15 minutes. Wash clothing before reuse. Get medical attention if symptoms occur.
Eye Contact: Check for and remove contact lenses if present and easy to do. Immediately flush eyes with
gentle but large stream of water for at least 15 minutes, lifting lower and upper eyelids
occasionally. Call a physician if symptoms occur.
General Advice: Poison information centers in each state can provide additional assistance for scheduled
poisons. Ensure that medical personnel and those providing first aid are aware of the
material(s) involved and take precautions to protect themselves.
Symptoms and Effects: May cause irritation to eyes, skin, respiratory tract, and gastrointestinal tract. Absorption
through skin may cause visual disturbances and metabolic acidosis. Inhalation of vapors
may cause dizziness, suffocation, nervous system effects, and cardiovascular effects. May
affect the blood, brain, urinary system, liver, spleen, and eyes. Ingestion may cause nausea,
vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, constipation, nervous system effects, blindness, and
respiration effects. May affect the blood, liver, kidneys, cardiovascular system, brain,
pancreas, and eyes.
Immediate Medical Care/ If you feel unwell or are concerned, call a physician or poison control center immediately.
Special Treatment: Treat symptomatically.
5. FIREFIGHTING MEASURES
Suitable Extinguishing Media: Water spray, dry powder, alcohol resistant foam, carbon dioxide.
Unsuitable Extinguishing Media: Do not use a solid (straight) water stream, as it may scatter and spread fire.
Specific Hazards: Excessive thermal conditions may cause decomposition and yield hazardous combustion
products listed above.
Special Protective Equipment/ As in any fire, wear MSHA/NIOSH-approved (or equivalent), self-contained, positive-
Precautions for Firefighters: pressure or pressure-demand breathing apparatus and full protective gear. Use water spray
to cool unopened containers. In the event of fire and/or explosion, do not breathe fumes.
Personal Precautions and Isolate hazard area and keep unnecessary and unprotected personnel away from the area
Protective Equipment: of the leak or spill. Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (see Section 8). Avoid
contact with eyes, skin, and clothing.
Emergency Procedures: In case of chemical emergency, or if unsure how to address an accidental release, consult a
professional (see Section 1).
Methods for Containment: Stop the flow of material, if this is without risk. Prevent entry into waterways, sewer,
basements, or confined areas. Dike the spilled material, where this is possible. Product
should not be released to the environment. Contain and recover liquid when possible.
Methods for Cleanup: Absorb spill with an inert material (e.g. vermiculite, dry sand, earth, cloth, or fleece) and
place in a non-combustible container for reclamation or disposal. Do not flush to sewer.
Clean contaminated surface thoroughly. Residues from spills can be absorbed with acetone
or alcohol. Never return spills in original containers for reuse. Clean up in accordance with
all applicable regulations.
Handling: Wear personal protective equipment (see Section 8). Provide sufficient air exchange and/or
exhaust in work areas. Avoid contact with skin, eyes, and clothing. Do not breathe vapors or
spray mist. Do not ingest. When using, do not eat, drink, or smoke. Keep away from
incompatible materials (see Section 10). Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene
and safety practice. Wash thoroughly after handling. Containers of this material may be
hazardous when empty, as they retain product residues. Observe all warnings and
precautions listed for this product.
Storage: Store in a cool, dry, ventilated area. Store in a segregated and approved area away from
incompatible materials (see Section 10). Store in original container. Keep containers tightly
closed and upright. Keep away from food, drink, and animal foodstuffs. Keep out of the
reach of children. Comply with all national, state, and local codes pertaining to the storage,
handling, dispensing, and disposal of this product.
Engineering Controls: Ensure adequate ventilation. Ventilation rates should be matched to conditions. If
applicable, use process enclosures, local exhaust ventilation, or other engineering controls
to maintain airborne levels below recommended exposure limits. If exposure limits have not
been established, maintain airborne levels to an acceptable level.
Eye/Face Protection: Wear safety glasses with side shields or safety goggles. Wear a face shield. Maintain
approved eye wash station and accessible rinse facilities in work area.
Skin Protection: Wear appropriate chemical resistant clothing (with long sleeves) and appropriate chemical
resistant gloves.
Respiratory Protection: An air-purifying, NIOSH-approved respirator with appropriate cartridge or canister may be
permissible under certain circumstances where airborne concentrations are expected to
exceed exposure limits. Use a positive-pressure, air-supplied respirator if there is any
potential for an uncontrolled release, if exposure levels are unknown, or in any other
circumstances where air-purifying respirators may not provide adequate protection.
Specific Requirements Ensure that glove material is compatible with this product. This information is available from
for Personal Protective glove manufacturers.
Equipment:
Possibility of Hazardous May react vigorously or violently if exposed to extreme thermal conditions or in
Reactions: contact with the incompatible materials listed above.
Acute Effects: May be harmful or fatal if swallowed, inhaled, or absorbed through the skin. Causes irritation
to the eyes, skin, respiratory tract, and gastrointestinal tract. May cause blindness or visual
disturbances if absorbed into the blood stream. May affect the blood, brain, urinary system,
liver, spleen, eyes, kidneys, cardiovascular system, and pancreas. May cause adverse
reproductive effects.
Chronic Effects: May cause central nervous system effects. May cause damage to eyesight. Prolonged or
repeated exposure may cause liver, kidney, brain, cardiovascular system, blood, spleen,
and heart damage. Prolonged or repeated exposure may cause mutagenic effects.
Symptoms of Exposure: Irritation, unconsciousness, visual disturbances, metabolic acidosis, drowsiness, dizziness,
suffocation, shortness of breath, nervous system effects, cardiovascular effects, cough,
nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, constipation, blindness, and respiration effects.
Carcinogenic Effects: No component of this product is considered to be a carcinogen by IARC, ACGIH, NTP, or
OSHA.
Ethanol:
EC50 Water Flea (Daphnia magna): 7.7 mg/L 48 h
LC50 Fathead Minnow (Pimephales promelas): > 100 mg/L 96 h
Methanol:
EC50 Water Flea (Daphnia magna): > 10,000 mg/L 48 h
LC50 Fathead Minnow (Pimephales promelas): > 100 mg/L 96 h
Isopropanol:
LC50 Western Mosquitofish (Gambusia affinis): >1400 mg/L 96 h
Safranin O:
No information found.
Persistence and Degradability: Some components of this product are not readily biodegradable.
Disposal Instructions: All wastes must be handled in accordance with local, state, and federal regulations.
Minimize exposure to product waste (see Section 8).
Contaminated Packaging: Because emptied containers retain product residue, follow label warnings even after
container is emptied. Offer rinsed packaging material to local recycling facilities.
OSHA: This product is not considered a "Hazardous Chemical" as defined by the OSHA Hazard
Communication Standard, 29 CFR 1910.1200.
TSCA Inventory: All components of this product are on the U.S. TSCA Inventory.
Sections 311/312:
Hazard Category List (Yes/No)
Section 311 – Hazardous Chemical No
Immediate Hazard No
Delayed Hazard No
Fire Hazard No
Pressure Hazard No
Reactivity Hazard No
Canada WHMIS: This SDS is prepared in compliance with the Globally Harmonized System of Classification
and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS). Therefore, it complies with the 2015 Workplace
Hazardous Materials Information System (WHMIS) as well.
International Inventories:
*A "Yes" indicates that the listed components of this product comply with the inventory requirements administered by the
governing country or region.
Reason for Revision: Update of Sections 8, 9, 11, 12, and 15 over 04/06/2015 version.