PRETEST

1. TRUE
2. TRUE
3. FALSE
4. FALSE
5. FALSE
6. FALSE
7. TRUE
8. FALSE
9. TRUE
10. TRUE

ACTIVITY 1

1. BODY FOSSIL
2. TRACE FOSSIL
3. TRACE FOSSIL
4. BODDY FOSSIL

ACTIVITY 2

HUMANS PRIMATES
1. LARGER SIZE SMALLER SIZE
2. BIG ENOUGH TO PROTECT THE BRAIN FOREHEAD IS RECEDED
3. ALLOWS TO UPRIGHT WALKING BENT, CAN’T SUPPORT UPRIGHT WALK FOR
LONG
4. NARROW FOR TEETH THAT CAN CUT PROTRUDING
MEAT AND OTHER FOOD
5. PROPORTION TO HEIGHT LONGER THEN BODY

ACTIVITY 3

1. Chimpanzees are genetically closest to humans, and in fact, chimpanzees share about 98.6%
of our DNA. We share more of our DNA with chimpanzees than with monkeys or other
groups, or even with other great apes. We also both play, have complex emotions and
intelligence, and a very similar physical makeup.
2. There are a few genetic differences between human-chimpanzee genomes that separate us,
humans, such as: Chimps walk on all fours. Chimpanzees mainly move around on all four
limbs, much like gorillas and monkeys, though they can move bipedally. Chimpanzees can't
swim.

PERFORMANCE TASK

The five categories of the adaptations are migration, hibernation, dormancy, camouflage, and
estivation. The migration can be defined as the phenomenon of the movement of the animals from
one region to another in order for their survival.

POST TEST

 MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. B
2. A
3. A
4. C
5. D
 CONCEPT MAP
PRETEST

1. NATURAL SELECTION 6. COMPARATIVE ANATOMY

2. CHARLES DARWIN 7. GALAPOGOS
3. FOSSILS 8. FINCHES
4. GREGOR MENDEL 9. GENETICS
5. PEA PLANTS 10. HOMOLOGOUS

ACTIVITY 1

1. WOODPECKER FINCH
2. ANY GROUND FINCH
3. CACTUS FINCH
4. CACTUS FINCH
5. CAN CRUSH AND EAT LARGE HARD SEEDS AND NUTS, EATS CACTUS NECTAR OR FRUIT.
6. Smaller billed finches feed more efficiently on small, soft seeds.
7. Ditferent species emerged throughout the next generations, accumulating and then
retaining advantageous traits i.e. aa variation in the beaks of the finches according to their
diet.
8. The birds with the best-suited bodies and beaks for a particular environment survive and
pass on their traits. If there will be a drought, vegetation will be scarce. This will cause seeds
to be smaller soft seeds will be eaten first and the tough large ones will be left. Therefore
the larger birds with deep strong will survive more as they can open the tough seeds.
Smaller finches with less powerful beaks will perish. If there will be too much rain, the
opposite will happen: smaller birds with weaker beaks Scarce will survive as there will be an
abundance of small soft seeds.

ACTIVITY 2

1. Divergent evolution - different breeds of dogs are all closely related

2. Divergent evolution - these four different mammals are closely related as they have
homologous bones, but these parts have different functions
3. Convergent evolution - bats and whales are different organisms that independently evolved
a similar trait: echolocation
4. Parallel - the two groups (placental and marsupial) have changed in similar ways, so that the
evolved descendants are as similar to each other as their ancestors were
5. Convergent - bats and wings both have bats and are different organisms but use their similar
trait of wings for flight

POST TEST

1. B
2. A
3. C
4. C
5. D
6. a. New species come from pre-existing species.
b. All species share a common ancestor or are related.
7. An organism can pass on to its offspring physical characteristics that the original organism acquired through use or disuse
during its lifetime.
 8. In Darwin's theory he proposed that small variations over time cause evolution which are small and directional, while
Huge De Vries proposed that mutation cause evolution which are sudden and without direction.
9. Germplasm (protoplasm of germ cells such as sperms and ova) and the somatoplasm (protoplasm of somatic or body
cells).
10. Gregor Mendel discovered the fundamental laws of inheritance.

PRETEST
 1. EXTINCT 6. MIMICRY
2. RAINFOREST 7. ARCHAEBACTERIA
3. BIOTIC FACTORS 8. ADAPTATION
4. BIODIVERSITY 9. SPECIES DIVERSITY
5. DESERT 10. CARRYING CAPACITY

ACTIVITY 1

Ecological life support— biodiversity provides functioning ecosystems that supply oxygen, clean air
and water, pollination of plants, pest control, wastewater treatment and many ecosystem services.
Recreation—many recreational pursuits rely on our unique biodiversity, such as birdwatching,
hiking, camping and fishing.

ACTIVITY 2

1. SPECIES DIVERSITY
2. GENETIC DIVESITY
3. SPECIES DIVERSITY
4. ECOLOGICAL DIVERSITY
5. GENETIC DIVERSITY
6. ECOLOGICAL DIVESRITY

ACTIVITY 3

1. PHYSICAL ADAPTATION
2. PHYSICAL ADAPTATION
3. BEHAVIORAL ADAPTATION
4. PHYSICAL ADAPTATION
5. VESTIGIAL STRUCTURE

ACTIVITY 4

Conservation efforts examples in the Philippines

 Land. Mount Mantalingahan Protected Landscape. Quirino Protected Landscape. Protecting
Biodiversity in the Philippines.
 Marine. Green-Gray Storm Shelters. Sulu-Sulawesi Seascape. Verde Island Passage.
TYPES OF LIMITING FACTORS

1. DENSITY INDEPENDENT
2. DENSITY DEPENDENT
3. DENSITY DEPENDENT
4. DENSITY INDEPENDENT

ACTIVITY 5

1. Around 30+ years

2. Around 10,000, as it did not move on from this number around the year 1940.
3. Logistic growth, as it exhibits the S-curve, and tapered off after the carrying capacity was reached.
4. Seal reproduction practices and rate, weather, food resources, etc.

POST TEST
1. TRUE
2. D
3. DEFORESTATION
4. UNSUSTAINABLE FISHING PRACTICES
5. ILLEGAL WILDLIFE
6. LACK OF FOOD
7. MASS STARVATION
8. EMIGRATION
9. THE POPULATION DECREASED
10. DENSITY INDEPENDENT FACTOR