Integration and Laplace Transform Tables

! !
n xn+1 1
x dx = , n ∕= −1; dx = ln |x|
! n + 1 ! x f (t) F (s) = L[f (t)] DF
ax x
e a
eax dx = , ax dx = 1
! a ln a f (t) = 1 F (s) = s>0
s
ln(ax) dx = x (ln(ax) − 1) 1
! f (t) = eat F (s) = s>a
x(n+1) " # (s − a)
xn ln(ax) dx = 2
(n + 1) ln(ax) − 1 n!
! (n + 1) f (t) = tn F (s) = s>0
ax eax s (n+1)
x e dx = 2 (ax − 1) a
! a f (t) = sin(at) F (s) = s>0
eax s + a2
2
x e dx = 3 (a2 x2 − 2ax + 2)
2 ax
! a s
1 f (t) = cos(at) F (s) = s>0
sin(ax) dx = − cos(ax) s2 + a2
! a a
1 f (t) = sinh(at) F (s) = s > |a|
cos(ax) dx = sin(ax) s2 − a2
! a s
x 1 f (t) = cosh(at) F (s) = s > |a|
x sin(ax) dx = − cos(ax) + 2 sin(ax) s2 − a2
! a a n!
x 1 f (t) = tn eat F (s) = s > max{a, 0}
x cos(ax) dx = sin(ax) + 2 cos(ax) (s − a)(n+1)
! a a b
eax " # f (t) = eat sin(bt) F (s) = s > max{a, 0}
eax sin(bx) dx = 2 2
a sin(bx) − b cos(bx) (s − a)2 + b2
! a +b (s − a)
ax eax " # f (t) = eat cos(bt) F (s) = s > max{a, 0}
e cos(bx) dx = 2 2
b sin(bx) + a cos(bx) (s − a)2 + b2
! a +b
1 b
tan(ax) dx = ln | sec(ax)| f (t) = eat sinh(bt) F (s) = s > max{a, |b|}
a (s − a)2 − b2
! (s − a)
2 1 f (t) = eat cosh(bt) F (s) = s > max{a, |b|}
sec (ax) dx = tan(ax) (s − a)2 − b2
! a −cs
1 e
sec(ax) dx = ln | sec(ax) + tan(ax)| u(t − c) s > 0, c ! 0
! a s
1
csc(ax) dx = − ln | csc(ax) + cot(ax)| δ(t − c) e−cs s ∈ R, c ! 0
! a
1
sec(ax) tan(ax) dx = sec(ax) u(t − c) f (t − c) e−cs F (s) c!0
! a
1 1 $x%
2 2
dx = arctan ect f (t) F (s − c) c∈R
! a +x a
$x%
a
1
√ dx = arcsin f ′ (t) s F (s) − f (0)
! a2 − x2 a
a $x%
√ dx = arcsec f ′′ (t) s2 F (s) − s f (0) − f ′ (0)
! x x −a
2 2 a
1 $ % &
−1 x
√ dx = cosh = ln(x + x2 − a2 ) (−t)n f (t) F (n) (s)
! x2 − a2 a
1 $ % &
−1 x
√ dx = sinh = ln(x + x2 + a2 )
x2 + a2 a
ex − e−x ex + e−x
sinh(x) = , cosh(x) =
2 2