SMART DRAINAGE

SYSTEM
TEAM:
Sohan Sarkar 20BEC0767
C M VIVEK 20BKT0134
ABSTRACT
Overview of For the workers who are responsible for cleaning the drainage and sewage systems, health and safety are crucial concerns.
The implementation of effective safety measures is required for the welfare of those workers in relation to their professional and personal
lives. The drainage pipes of urban sewers are growing more and more clogged as cities expand. Urban sewers have a difficult working
environment and a small amount of room. People's work is extremely difficult as a result. Nowadays, the Internet of Things is the best and
greatest tool for building smart cities. In our study, we have designed an advanced and automated device that can identify drainage water
level, blockages in the drainage, checking water flow rate continuously as well as sending automatic mail, display on the monitor if the
water level is outside of an expected normal range, Sensing the temperature and leakage of gas and updating it in real time through IoT.
This research is sufficient for city organizations to enhance their city, develop it to be more enjoyable, and decrease the amount of money
they spend on additional employees who keep city corporations' facilities clean.
PROBLEM STATEMENT:

Today’s drainage system is not high-tech. So, whenever there is blockage, it is difficult to figure out the exact location of the blockage.
Also, early alerts of the blockage are not received. Hence detection and repairing of the blockage become time consuming. It becomes
very inconvenient to handle the situation when pipes are blocked completely. Due to such failure of drainage line people face a lot of
problems.
LITIRATURE SURVEY
S TITLE ABSTRACT AUTHORS YEAR
NO
1 Smart System for The key grail of the project is the development of a micro- R Senthil Ganesh; M
controller system for the detection of flammable and hazardous Mahaboob; Janarthanan
Hazardous Gases gases and alerting people. This is a real-time health monitoring AN; Lakshman C; Poonthamilan
Detection and Alert device that will work on the canal and form a closed loop, as a S; K Kavin Kumar 2021
System using safety precaution. Moreover, it is used to automatically open the
Internet of Things car windows, if the gas starts to leak out. It offers the real-time
information to be available online for a more convenient access
with a gas detector that may notice numerous dangerous gases.

2 Design and The system proposed can be divided into three levels. In level 1, Rohit Agarwal; Shivam
solid waste must be separated from water in the drainage system, Gaur; Kamlesh Pandey
Implementation of and the water flow is maintained using a thruster. After the waste
Automatic Drainage is separated, the next step is to remove the waste portable bag so
Cleaning with that it can be recycled, for this a conveyer belt system is used so
Smart overflow that it can be transferred to a bag. A communication is delivered 2022
to the municipal corporation regarding the state of the waste bag
Alert System at the system's third and final level.
LITIRATURE SURVEY
S TITLE ABSTRACT AUTHORS
NO YEAR
3 A Smart Polluted Here a smart ultrasonic sensor is used with an Ethernet shield Imrus Salehin, Baki-Ul-Islam, S.
integrated Arduino UNO. The proposed model’s most vital side M Noman, Md. Mehedi Hasan,
Water Overload is the remote data access system using IP address and the Sadia Tamim Dip, Mehedi Hasan
Drainage Detection webserver. For data access methods,the city Wi-Fi router and a 2021
and Alert System: monitoring station is used. Materials used here are very
Based on IoT uncomplicated and inexpensive but adequate to make an
advanced automation intelligence system.

4 Smart city A prototype IoT system is decided with hardware and software. K. L. Keung, C. K. M. Lee, K.
Experiments are conducted to collect the data. The data is then K. H. Ng, C. K. Yeung
application and used to train the Artificial Neural Network. The analysis and
analysis: Real time predictive maintenance solutions are proposed to help the
Urban Drainage stormwater and drainage management. The results show that a 2018
Monitoring by IOT well-trained algorithm can predict the drainage situations. The
cross-validated results showed that it is reliable and able to
sensors: A case predict most of the testing inputs.
study of Hong Kong
LITIRATURE SURVEY
S TITLE ABSTRACT AUTHORS
NO YEAR

5 Smart Drainage An IoT device with different sensors like ultrasonic sensors are Sharma Pankaj Kumar
used to check the level of wastage, a gas sensor is used to detect Ramadhin , Sundaram Anand ,
and Health harmful gases, pulse sensor, heartbeat sensor, buzzer, fan, and Ms. R. Aishwarya , Ms. Yogitha.
Monitoring System Arduino. When it crosses the threshold value, the buzzer will be R 2021
of Manual alerted and its data will be displayed on the IoT webpage.
Scavenger using
IoT
METHODOLOGY
◦ ALGORITHM

1. Power Up hardware.

2. Initialize hardware Module

3. Arduino sense Sensor value.

4. Temperature sensor sense temperature display value on

LCD.

5. Gas sensor check for gas level in environment.

6. GPS trace location of that place.

7. By using GSM location will be sent.

8. If any sensor exceeds than its set value. Then GSM through
message will be sent.

9. IOT used for sensor related data will be updated on the web
server.

10. All information w ill be display on LCD.

11. 11. STOP

HARDWARE EQUIPMENTS

Temperature Sensor Gas Sensor MQ135

Arduino Uno Node MCU
LM35

Arduino UNO is a low-cost, Node MCU is a low-cost open The LM35 device is rated to The MQ-135 Gas sensor can detect
flexible, and easy-to-use source IoT platform. It initially operate over a −55°C to 150°C gases like Ammonia (NH3), sulfur
programmable open-source included firmware which runs on the temperature range, while the (S), Benzene (C6H6), CO2, and
microcontroller board that can ESP8266 Wi-Fi SoC from Express if LM35C device is rated for a −40°C other harmful gases and smoke.
be integrated into a variety of Systems, and hardware which was to 110°C range (−10° with improved Similar to other MQ series gas
electronic projects. This board can based on the ESP-12 module. Later, accuracy). sensor, this sensor also has a digital
be interfaced with other Arduino support for the ESP32 32-bit MCU and analog output pin. When the
boards, Arduino shields, Raspberry was added. level of these gases go beyond a
Pi boards and can control relays, threshold limit in the air the digital
LEDs, servos, and motors as an pin goes high.
output.
HARDWARE EQUIPMENTS

Liquid Crystal Display

Ultrasonic Sensor GPS MODULE GSM MODULE
(LCD )

Ultrasonic transducers operate at Liquid crystal display is composed GPS is invaluable to an IoT or an Extended coverage GSM IoT (EC-
frequencies in the range of 30–500 of several layers which include two IoMT device because it can indicate GSM-IoT) is a standard-based
kHz for air-coupled applications. As polarized panel filters and location, altitude, speed, time, and Low Power Wide Area
the ultrasonic frequency increases, electrodes. LCD technology is used direction. For example, IoMT technology. It is based on eGPRS
the rate of attenuation increases. for displaying the image in a devices can be used to monitor and designed as a high capacity,
Thus, low-frequency sensors (30–80 notebook or some other electronic users' health conditions, such as long range, low energy and low
kHz) are more effective for long devices like mini computers. Light body temperature, heart rate, complexity cellular system for IoT
range, while high-frequency sensors is projected from a lens on a layer of movements, and other medical communications.
are more effective for short range. liquid crystal. information.
SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS
Blynk application for android

Blynk App Blynk Server Blynk Libraries

Blynk is an IoT platform for iOS or Android Blynk Server is an Open-Source Netty based Blynk Library is an extension that runs on your
smartphones that is used to control Arduino, Java server, responsible for forwarding messages hardware. It handles connectivity, device
Raspberry Pi and NodeMCU via the Internet. between Blynk mobile application and various authentication in the cloud, and commands
This application is used to create a graphical microcontroller boards and SBCs (i.e. Arduino, processing between Blynk app, Cloud, and
interface or human machine interface (HMI) by Raspberry Pi. etc). It has 5 ports open for different hardware.
compiling and providing the appropriate address security levels. Hardware may select to connect to
on the available widgets. 443 (9443) or 80 (8080), depending on it's
capabilities. Connection between the app and the
server is always is done through SSL/TLS, so it is
always secured.
BENIFITS OF HAVING A SMART DRAINAGE
SYSTEM
1. Increment in safety precautions for manual cleaning.

2. Real time monitoring and analysis of whole drainage system

3. Detecting the pollutants, we can determine the level of risk in deploying the workers in particular manhole

4. Battery monitoring for easy maintenance

5. Easy interpretable GUI for every type of users

6. Automation and alerting in case for emergency and potential hazardous situations
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Conclusion and future work
Drainage observation is a challenging task. A system to lessen the effort required to take care of drainage and cleaning has been offered as
a solution to the issue. This system differs significantly from other solutions that aid in solving the drainage problem. This system has a
number of parameters, including the amount of waste, flow, and toxic gases that are bad for people. The entire system is built on the
Internet of Things, which is monitored through Arduino sensor and updates all sensor data to the cloud. Before the drainage overflows,
this system will send us real-time updates by SMS, Email, and on the IoT website, which is useful for residents of each location with a
drainage issue.