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ESAS

The document contains multiple choice questions about various topics including engineering, mathematics, physics, and workplace health and safety. There are 29 total questions covering concepts such as moments of inertia, fluid dynamics, thermodynamics, electrical engineering, materials science, and computer security.

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david love
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
179 views

ESAS

The document contains multiple choice questions about various topics including engineering, mathematics, physics, and workplace health and safety. There are 29 total questions covering concepts such as moments of inertia, fluid dynamics, thermodynamics, electrical engineering, materials science, and computer security.

Uploaded by

david love
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ESAS

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1. As per Executive Order No. 565-A, of Sept. 11, 2006, PRC 8. A company must relocate one of its factories in 3 years.
is under which office. Equipment for loading dock is being considered for
A. Office of the President purchase. The original cost is $20,000 and the salvage
B. DOLE value after 3 years is $8000. The company’s rate of return
C. CHED on money invested is 10%. The capital recovery rate per
D. NOTC year is most nearly.
A. $4810/yr
B. $4950/yr
2. The part of the projectile is C. $5120/yr
A. Parabola D. $5630/yr
B. Ellipse
C. Part of a circle
D. Hyperbola 9. Find the product of (F10) base 16 with (101) base 2.
Express the answer in decimal.
A. 19802
3. Which statement about are moment of inertia is not true? B. 19208
A. I = ∫d^2 dA C. 19280
B. The parallel axis theorem is used to calculate D. 19820
moments of inertia about parallel displaced axis
C. The area closest to the axis of interest contribute
most to the moment of inertia 10. A wooded cantilever 12m high has 20cm diameter at the
D. The moment of inertia of a large area is equal to bottom and 10cm diameter on top. Find the horizontal
the summation of the inertia of the smaller areas force applied on top at failure if the breaking stress is
within the large area 35MN/m^2
A. 9.13 kN
B. 3.39 kN
4. In designing a cylindrical pressure tank 1m in diameter, a C. 9.31 kN
factor of safety of 2.5 is used. The cylinder is made of D. 1.93 kN
steel (σyield = 200 MPa), and will contain pressures up to
7MPa. What is the required wall thickness, t based on
circumferential stress consideration. 11. At what angle from the horizon must the sun be in order
A. 22 mm that the sunlight reflected from the surface of calm body
B. 44 mm of water shall be completely polarized.
C. 88 mm A. 60°
D. 120 mm B. 30°
C. 53°
D. 37°
5. In a spreadsheet, the number in cell A2 is set to 2. Then
cell B2 is set to A2*4/$A$2, where $ indicates the
absolute cell address. The formula is copied into cell C2 12. How much water overflows when a Pyrex vessel filled to
and D2. The number shown is cell D2 is, the brim with 1L of water at 20°C is heated to 90°C, the
A. 2 coefficient of volume expansion of Pyrex and water are
B. 4 9x10^-6/°C and 2.1x10^-4/°C respectively?
C. 8 A. 1.41 cc
D. 16 B. 14.1 cc
C. 11.4 cc
D. 1.14 cc
6. As of OSHS standard color of signs, what color is used for
markers to designated radiation hazard?
A. Red 13. What is in a machine that it is capable of absorbing and
B. Yellow organizing new data, learning new concept, reasoning
C. Green logically and responding to inquiries?
D. Yellow in combination with purple A. Self-process intelligence
B. Artificial intelligence
C. Man-free intelligence
7. A thin homogeneous metallic plate containing a hole is D. All of the choices
heated sufficiently to cause expansion. If the coefficient
of surface expansion is linear, the area of the hole will
A. Increase at the same rate as the area of the 14. Which of the following is the basis for Bernoulli’s law for
metal increase fluid flow?
B. Decrease at the same rate as the area of the A. The principle of conservation of energy
metal increases B. The principle of conservation of mass
C. Stay the same C. The continuity equation
D. Increase at twice rate the area of the metal D. Fourier’s law
increases
ESAS
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15. Which is not covered by thermodynamics? 23. The process of transferring files from a computer on the
A. Transformation of energy internet to your computer is called.
B. Storage of energy A. Downloading
C. Utilization of energy B. Uploading
D. Transfer of energy C. Browsing
D. Scanning

16. When using compressed air to clean electrical equipment


the air pressure should not exceed 50psi. The main 24. What is work in process classified as?
reason is higher pressure ___. A. Asset
A. May loosen insulating tape B. Liability
B. May blow dust to surrounding equipment C. Expenses
C. Introduce personal hazard to the user D. Revenue
D. May rupture the air hose

25. The differential of the shear equation is which one of the


17. As per OSHS what is the rule number for health and following?
safety committee. A. Tensile strength of beam
A. 1040 B. Load on the beam
B. 1080 C. Bending moment of the beam
C. 1000 D. Slope of the elastic curve
D. 1060

26. What type of steel hardening does not require a quench?


18. A work place with less than 100 worker is under what A. Nitriding
type and composition of Health and Safety. B. Carburizing
A. Type A C. Tempering
B. Type B D. Quenching
C. Type C
D. Type D
27. Which of the following is NOT a requirement for PEE
(Professional Electrical Engineer)
19. What is the intensity of sound in W/m^2 that will damage A. 4 yrs. Experience
human ear, the threshold of pain? B. 7 yrs. Experience
A. 10 C. BSEE
B. 1 D. Good citizen of the Philippines
C. 0.1
D. 0.11
28. Which of the following will occur if substance is oxidized?
A. It absorbs energy
20. Which of the following is a solid state drive. B. It losses electron
A. Flash drive C. It gives off heat
B. Floppy disk D. It becomes more negative
C. Tape drive
D. Optical disk
29. Which of the following does not threatens the operation
of a computer?
21. What is annuity? A. Trojan horse
A. The future worth of a present amount B. Firewall
B. An annual repayment of a loan C. Worm
C. A series of uniform amounts over a period of D. Hacking
time
D. A lump sum at the end of a year
30. What is the term for a deadlock situation that occurs
when a program references a difference page for almost
22. In a digital computer, what is 1+1? every instruction and there is not even enough real
A. 2 memory to hold most of the virtual memory?
B. 1 A. Paging
C. 10 B. Scanning
D. 3 C. Thrashing
D. Handshaking
ESAS
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31. A solar cell has a dimension of 1cm by 2cm. It is directly 39. Which of the following best describes the 0.2% offset
exposed to the sun for 2 minutes. How many joules of yield stress?
energy can be produced by the solar cell if the sunlight A. It is the stress at which the material plastically
has a capacity of 100 W/m^2? strains 0.2%
A. 4.2 B. It is the stress at which the material elastically
B. 42 strains 0.2%
C. 2.4 C. It is 0.2% below the fracture point of the
D. 24 material
D. it is the elastic limit after which a measurable
plastic strain has occurred
32. How many dynes are there in 1 N?
A. 10^7
B. 10^6 40. What is the requirement to be a CPD chairman?
C. 10^4 A. PRC commissioner
D. 10^5 B. PRBEE member
C. Member of academe
D. Associate in a professional community
33. It is the process of unifying the power of technology with
entrepreneurial skills and capabilities.
A. Entrepreneurship 41. A force of 200 lbf acts on a block at an angle of 28° with
B. Technopreneurship respect to horizontal. The block is pushed 2 ft
C. Innovations horizontally. The work done by this force is most nearly.
D. Business management A. 210 J
B. 320 J
C. 480 J
34. A data line is as follows: D. 540 J
21.459214.5307421557.82134524. Which of the following
is not an incorrect storage of this data using the following
READ statement?
READ (5,98)A, B, I, J, C, K 42. An investment of x dollars is made at the end of each
98 FORMAT (2F7.4,2I2,F6.2,I3) year for 3 yr, at an interest rate of 9% per year
compounded annually. What will the dollar value of the
A. A = 21.4592
total investment be, most nearly, upon the deposit of the
B. B = 14.5307 third payment?
C. J = 15 A. $0.77x
D. K = 134 B. $1.3x
C. $2.3x
D. $3.3x
35. Which of the following is NOT a hazardous practice?
A. Using the right tools/equipment
B. Using improvised tools
43. A student needs P40000/yr for 4 yr to attend college. Her
C. Servicing equipment in motion
father invested P50000 in a 7% account for her education
D. Operating without authority
when she was born. If the student withdraws P40000 at
the end of 17th, 18th, 19th, and 20th years, how much
money will be left in the account at the end of her 21st
36. Which statement is true for a fluid? year?
A. It cannot sustain a shear force at rest A. P 17000
B. It cannot sustain a shear force B. P 25000
C. It is a liquid only C. P 34000
D. It can strain D. P 40000

37. What is the cycle which is composed of two isothermal 44. A young engineer borrowed 10000 at 12% interest and
and two isentropic processes. paid 2000 per annum for the last 4 yrs. What does he
A. Carnot have to pay at the end of the fifth year in order to pay off
B. Diesel his loan?
C. Otto A. P 6999.39
D. Brayton B. P 6292.93
C. P 6222.39
D. P 6922.93
38. Materials in this group are composed of one or more
metallic elements such as iron, aluminum, copper,
titanium, gold and nickel. What is this group called?
A. Metals
B. Metalloid
C. Solids
D. Crystals
ESAS
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45. An investor is considering a stock portfolio that cost $55. 52. What is the most nearly the effective annual interest rate
If he invest in the portfolio, there is a 0.5 probability that on a loan if the nominal interest rate is 12%/yr
he will receive a total revenue of $20. If that event does compounded quarterly?
not occur, he will receive a total revenue of $100. What A. 11.8%
will be the investor’s expected profit if he decides to B. 12%
invest? C. 12.3%
A. $5 D. 12.6%
B. $15
C. $55
D. 460 53. The average density of a human body is 980kg/cu.m.
What percent of the human body will float in fresh water?
A. 1
46. Gas is enclosed in a cylinder with a weighted piston as the B. 2
top boundary. The gas is heated and expands from a C. 98
volume of 0.04 m^3 to 0.10 m^3 at a constant pressure D. 10
of 200 kPa. Calculate the work done by the system.
A. 8.0 kJ
B. 10 kJ 54. A ball was dropped from a height ho above the ground. If
C. 12 kJ the height is made 4 times ho, the velocity of the ball as it
D. 14 kJ hits the floor will become,
A. 4Vo
B. 2Vo
47. A 40kg boy walks on a 60kg log floating on water normal C. Vo/2
to the shore with a speed of 1.5m/s towards the shore. D. 8Vo
What will be the peed of the log with respect to the
shore?
A. 1 m/s 55. A Carnot engine operates between 444K and 555K. What
B. 0.8 m/s is its thermal efficiency?
C. 1.5 m/s A. 20%
D. 0.45 m/s B. 30%
C. 40%
D. 50%
48. A solid steel bass has a weight of 50,000 dynes in air,
42,000 dynes in water and 36,000 dynes in an unknown
liquid. What is the specific gravity of the unknown liquid? 56. An investment of $350,000 is made to be followed by
A. 1.15 revenue of $200,000 each year for three years. What is
B. 1.50 most nearly the annual rate of return on investment for
C. 1.75 this project?
D. 2.00 A. 15%
B. 33%
C. 42%
49. If ABC base 16 is added to 123 base 8, what is the sum D. 57%
expressed in base 8.
A. 5471
B. 5147 57. The president of growing engineering firm wishes to give
C. 1457 each of 50 employees a holiday bonus. How much is
D. 5417 needed to invest monthly for a year at 12% nominal rate
compounded monthly, so that each employee will receive
a P10000 bonus.
50. James is downloading an 800 kB file from the internet A. P39424.40
using his 28.8k modem. How long will it take him to finish B. P32712.20
downloading? C. P36001.20
A. 0.46 min D. P30803.20
B. 3.7 min
C. 3.8 min
D. 4.1 min 58. The volatility of a stock is found to be 1.5 times the stock
market average. If the risk premium for buying stocks
averages 8.3% and the present treasury bill rate is 7%,
51. A circular window with a radius of 0.25m has its center what is the expected return on the stock?
3m below the water surface. The window is vertical. What A. 12.45%
is most nearly the force acting on the window? B. 15.3%
A. 2.9 kN C. 18.8%
B. 5.8 kN D. 19.45%
C. 18 kN
D. 29 kN
ESAS
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59. The temperature of 100g of liquid water at 0°C. The 66. Which of these expression for a one-dimensional array. A,
number of calories consumed is most nearly. acceptable? Assume B,H,I,J,K and L are greater than
A. 1.2 cal zero.
B. 4.2 cal A. A(I,K)
C. 99 cal B. A(H+J)
D. 100 cal C. A(2*L-1)
D. A(-3)

60. Which of the following describes a streamline?


i. It is a mathematical concept 67. What refers to the activity of incorporating the technical
ii. It cannot be crossed by the flow know how with the ability to organize and coordinate
iii. It is a line of constant entropy workforce, materials, equipment and all other resources
A. I and III including money?
B. I only A. Engineering management
C. II only B. Engineering technology
D. I and II C. Technical manger
D. General management

61. It is a process with NO heat transfer?


A. Isothermal 68. Suppose you are capable of carrying a weight of 400 N
B. Isobaric (about 90lb). What size cube of gold could you carry? The
C. Polytropic density of gold is 19,300 kg/m^3.
D. Adiabatic A. 11.77 cm
B. 13.45 cm
C. 16.59 cm
62. Buying insurance is a form of D. 12.83 cm
A. Risk elimination
B. Risk reduction
C. Risk sharing 69. A bicycle tire has a volume of 600cm^3. It is inflated with
D. Risk absorption CO2 are contained in the tire?
A. 3.8 g
B. 4.8 g
63. A company purchases $200,000 of equipment in year C. 6.0 g
zero. It is decides to use straight line depreciation over D. 6.4 g
the expected 20 years life of the equipment. The interest
rate is 14%. If its overall tax rate is 40%, what is the
present worth of the after-tax depreciation recovery? 70. What network model enables engineer manager to
A. $23500 schedule, monitor and control large and complex project
B. $24000 by using only one time factor per activity?
C. $26500 A. Forecasting
D. $39700 B. Critical path method (CPM)
C. Simulation
D. Program evaluation review technique (PERT)
64. Two mutually exclusive projects are being considered.
Project A requires an investment of $1,000,000 at year
zero. Project A will pay $200,000/yr forever. Project B 71. For a fluid, viscosity is defined as the constant of
also requires an investment of $1,000,000 at year zero. proportionality between shear stress and what other
However, it pays $1,500,000 the next and nothing after variable.
that. The internal rate of return (IRR) on project A is A. The spatial derivative of velocity
20%. The IRR for project B is 50%. Which is the better B. The time derivative of pressure
project? The borrowing rate is 5%. C. The time derivative of density
A. Project A, because it has lower IRR D. The spatial derivative of density
B. Project B, because it has a higher IRR
C. The two projects are equivalent
D. Project A, because its net present worth is higher 72. As of OSHS standard color of sign, what color is used as
precaution to the movement of equipment which is under
repair or being worked upon is
65. When using the net present worth calculations to A. Red
compare two projects, which of the following could B. Blue
invalidate the calculation? C. Yellow
A. Evaluating over different time period D. Green
B. Mutually exclusive projects
C. Non-conventional cash flows
D. Difference in the magnitude of the project
ESAS
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73. $1000 is deposited into 9% account today. At the end of 80. What type of fire is caused by wood, paper, fabric plastic
2 year, another $3000 will be deposited. In 5 years, a and most kind of trash.
$4000 purchase will be made. Approximately how much A. Class 1 or A
will be left in the account 1 year after the purchase? B. Class 2 or B
A. $1230 C. Class 3 or C
B. $1420 D. Class 4 or D
C. $1540
D. $1690
81. Which of the following is NOT an extensive property of a
material?
74. In materials engineering and metallurgy ___ corresponds A. Length
to hardness of materials at high temperature. B. Volume
A. Red hardness C. Density
B. Sour hardness D. Weight
C. Black hardness
D. Sweet hardness
82. It is an internet scam done by cyber-criminals where the
user is convinced digitally to provide confidential
75. It is the and informal website publishing on the World information like password and username on fake pages.
Wide Web that consist of discrete, often informal diary A. Phishing attack
style test entries which are displayed in reverse B. DoS attack
chronological order, so the most recent post appears first C. Website attack
at the top of the web page. D. MiTM attack
A. Blogging
B. Texting
C. Twitting 83. In every work place with less than 100 workers, shall
D. Instagram have a __ for health and safety committee.
A. Full time registered nurse
B. Part time registered nurse
76. It is also knows as cooperative processing that involve C. Full time certified first aider
using two or more networked computers to perform an D. Part time certified first aider
application task.
A. Client computing
B. Server computing 84. As the simplex algorithm progresses from one solution to
C. Distributed processing the next in linear programming maximization problem,
D. Client/server computing what will happen to the value of the objective function?
A. It will increase and then decrease
B. It will decrease and then increase
77. Which of the following elements and compounds is C. It will increase or stay the same
unstable in its pure form? D. It will decrease or stay the same
A. Sodium, Na
B. Helium, He
C. Carbon Dioxide, CO2 85. Poisson’s ratio is the ratio of the
D. Hydrochloric Acid, HCl A. Unit lateral deformation to unit longitudinal
deformation
B. Unit stress to unit strain
78. What must two investments with the same present worth C. Elastic limit to proportional limit
and unequal lives here? D. Shear strain to compressive strain
A. Identical salvage values
B. Different salvage values
C. Identical equivalent uniform annual cash flows 86. Thermodynamics focus its study on which of the following
D. Different equivalent uniform annual cash flows energy?
A. Potential
B. Internal
79. The PRC modernization act is RA ___ C. Kinetic
A. 9136 D. Solar
B. 7920
C. 8981
D. 7638 87. If refers to the case hardening process by which the
carbon content of the steel near the surface of a part is
increased?
A. Carburizing
B. Annealing
C. Normalizing
D. Tempering
ESAS
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88. What is the formula for a straight-line depreciation rate? 97. Colors of 3-phase conductors used in the Philippines?
A. (100% -% net salvage value)/estimated service A. Red, blue, green
life B. Red, black, green
B. % net salvage value/estimated service life C. Red, black, white
C. 100% net salvage value/estimated service life D. Black, red, blue
D. Average net salvage value/estimated service life

98. Which of the following best describes the 0.2% offset


89. Entropy is the measure of stress?
A. Internal energy A. It is the stress at which the material plastically
B. Heat capacity strains 0.2%
C. Randomness or disorder B. It is the stress at which the material elastically
D. Change in enthalpy strains 0.2%
C. It is 0.2% below the fracture point of the
material
90. Acid test ratio is also called ___. D. It is the elastic limit after which a measurable
A. Quick ratio plastic strain has occurred
B. Current ratio
C. Income ratio
D. Profit ratio 99. A rocket ejected 1% of its mass per second with a
velocity of 2200 m/s as it leaves the launching pad. What
is its initial acceleration?
91. Which of the following DO statements counts J from 1 to A. 22 m/s
11 in increments of 2? B. 12.2 m/s
A. DO 5J = 1,2,11 C. 20 m/s
B. DO 5,J = 1,11,2 D. 27 m/s
C. DO 5 J = 1.11.2
D. DO 5 J = 1,11,2
100. A 3cm wavelength radar is located at the origin of x-y
coordinated system. A car located at x=100m and
92. The shape of the bending moment diagram over the y=200m is heading east (x-direction) at a speed of
length of a beam, having no external load, is always. 120kph. What is the Doppler frequency measured by the
A. Linear radar?
B. Parabolic A. 955.33 Hz
C. Cubical B. -993.71 Hz
D. Circular C. -955.33 Hz
D. 993.71 Hz

93. When was RA 7920 was approved?


A. Feb. 24, 1995
B. Feb. 25, 1995
C. Feb. 24, 1994
D. Feb. 25, 1994

94. A system in which there is no exchange of matter with


the surrounding or mass does not cross its boundaries.
A. Open system
B. Equilibrium system
C. Closed system
D. Thermal equilibrium system

95. A system that is completely impervious to its surrounding


or neither mass nor energy cross its boundaries.
A. Closed system
B. Exclusive system
C. Special system
D. Isolated system

96. Find the force exerted by water with density ρ of height h


in the vertical face of a dam of width w.
A. ρgwh
B. ρgwh^2
C. ρwh^2
D. ½ ρgwh^2

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