nghUslf;fk;

];Njhj;uq;fs; gf;fk;
tpQ;[hgek;
nghpa ngUkhs;, =uq;f ehr;rpahhpd; f;Ugh flh~j;jhYk;, MrhHahs; 1)= tp\;Z ]`];uehk ];Njhj;uk;; ... 01
mEf;u`j;jhYk; =uq;fj;jpy; 25 tUlq;fSf;F Kd; Muk;gpff ; g;gl;l =
tp\;Z ]`];uehk ghuhazk;; rkPg fhykhf ntF tpkhpirahf ele;J 2)gy ;Ujp ... ... ... ... ... 21
tUfpwJ. Fiwe;j g~k; 70 gf;jHfs; ghuhazj;jpy; fye;J nfhs;fpwhHfs;.
fPo;f; fz;l epfo;r;rp epuy;gb jpdrhp khiyapy; ghuhazq;fs; ele;J 3)= gQ;rhAj ];Njhj;uk; ... ... 26
tUfpd;wd.
ehs; ,lk;
;utzk; = Njpfd; ]e;epjp> = uq;fehj ];thkp Nfhtpy;> =uq;fk; 4)= j;thjehk gQ;[uk; ... ... 27
];thjP = mNqhgpy klk;.> fPo cj;jpu tPjp> =uq;fk;
];thjP = mk;Ujfy] fUld; ]e;epjp> = uq;fehj ];thkp Nfhtpy;>
=uq;fk;.
5)= k`h y~;k;a\;Nlhj;ju
Vfhjp = NtZNfhghyd; ]e;epjp (uq;ftpyh] kz;lgk;)>= uq;fehj jehk ];Njhj;uk; ... ... 29
];thkp Nfhtpy;> =uq;fk;
m\;lkP = NtZNfhghyd; ]e;epjp (kzy; ntsp)>= uq;fehj ];thkp
Nfhtpy;> =uq;fk;
6)= k`h y~;ka ; \;lfk; ... ... 34
Nuh`pzP = NtZNfhghyd; ]e;epjp>15>uq;fehj Guk;> uq;fefH>=uq;fk;
= fpU\;zH ]e;epjp>fUj;Jiu kz;lgk;>= uq;fehj ];thkp 7)fUl jz;lfk; ... ... ... 36
Nfhtpy;> =uq;fk;
GeHt]{ = Nfhjz;l uhkH ]e;epjp> Nr\uhaH kz;lgk;> = uq;fehj
];thkp Nfhtpy;> =uq;fk; 8)= ]{jHeh\;lfk; ... ... 38
= fPo gl;lhgpuhkd; ]e;epjp>= uq;fehj ];thkp Nfhtpy;>=uq;fk;
etkP = Nky gl;lhgpuhkd; ]e;epjp> = uq;fehj ];thkp Nfhtpy;>
=uq;fk;
9)= f;U\;zh\;lfk; ... ... 39
k`h g;uNjh\k; fhl;lofparpq;fH ]e;epjp> = uq;fehj ];thkp Nfhtpy;
Njt];jhdk;>; jpUthidf; Nfhtpy;. 10)FUthA+ug;gd; ek];fhuk; ... ... 41
cj;jpuk; nuq;f ehr;rpahH ]e;epjp> = uq;fehj ];thkp Nfhtpy;> =uq;fk;.
`];jk;
Rpj;jpiu
= je;te;jphp ]e;epjp> = uq;fehj ];thkp Nfhtpy;> =uq;fk;.
= rf;uj;jho;thH ]e;epjp> = uq;fehj ];thkp Nfhtpy;> =uq;fk;.
11)= uq;fehjh\;lfk; ... ... 42
Rdpf;fpoikfs; =ke; ehjKepfs; ]e;epjp> = uq;fehj ];thkp Nfhtpy;> =uq;fk;
QhapW fUl kz;lgk;> = uq;fehj ];thkp Nfhtpy;> =uq;fk; 12)= y~;kP e;U]pk;`h\;lfk; ... 44
G+uk; ntsp Mz;lhs; ]e;epjp> Nky milatise;jhd; tPjp> =uq;fk;
Mapy;ak; ehr;rpahH Nfhtpy;> ciwa+H 13)ke;j;u uh[gj ];Njhj;uk;; ... ... 45
Vfhjpapy; fhiyapYk;> ghuhaz Nfh\;b njw;Fthry; ghjhs
jkpo; tUlg;gpwg;G> fpU\;zd; ]e;epjpapypUe;J fpsk;gp rpj;jpiu 14)= `E}kj; ];Njhj;uk;; ... ... 47
nghq;fy;> jPghtsp tPjpfs; tyk; tUjy;
Nghd;w tpNr\ jpdq;fspy;
khiyapYk;
15)kq;fs ;Nyhfq;fs; ... ... 48
mf;NlhgH 2k; fhiy 12 kzp Neuk; mfz;l ghuhazk;. ,jpy;
Njjp NjhWk; Kjy; ghz;b> X#H> ngq;f@H> ik#H> kJiu> GJf; 16)= uhk ehk k`pik ... ... ... 50
khiy Nfhl;il> Fle;ij> nea;Ntyp> nrd;id> flY}H
Kba Nghd;w ,lq;fspypUe;J gf;jHfs; 17)= Nfhtpe;j ehkhtsp ... ... ... 52
fye;Jnfhs;tH.
NkYk; ahH tPl;by; $g;gpl;lhYk; Ngha; ghuhazk; nra;J tUfpNwhk;. vy;yh
epfo;r;rpfspYk; midtUk; fye;Jnfhz;L muq;fd; mUs; ngw
18)= fhkh]pfh\;lfk; ... ... 57
Ntz;LfpNwhk;.
19)= tp\;Z ]`];u ehkhtsp ... 59
K.Raghunathan jh]d;
216/1,West Chitra Street, Srirangam-620 006 uFehjd; 20)= k`h y~;ka; \;Nlhj;ju
Phone - 2431352(0431); ; 94423 60480 jehkhtsp ... ... ... ... 73
 =:
= tp\;Z ]`];uehk
];Njhj;uk;

Fwpg;G
,e;j ];Njhj;jpu Gj;jfkhdJ
ghuhazj;jpw;F cgNahfg; gl
Ntz;Lk; vd;w caHe;j
Nehf;fj;NjhL gpujp xd;W &gha;
gj;J (Rs10/- only) tpiyapy;
gpuRhpf;fg; gl;Ls;sJ.

ntspaPl;lhsH:
= tp\;Z ]`];uehk ghuhaz ]gh
216/1> Nkyr; rpj;jpiu tPjp, =uq;fk;
jpUr;rp – 620 006
 Nfhjh];Jjp = tp\;Z ]`];u ehk ];Njhj;uk;
=khe; Ntq;flehjhHa: ftpjhHf;fpfNf]hP ! `hp: Xk;
Ntjhe;jhrhHatHNah Nk ]e;epjj;jhk
]jh`;Ujp !! {f;yhk;gujuk; tp\;Zk; ptHzk; rJHG[k; !
g;u]e;etjek; j;ahNaj; ]Ht tpf;Nehghe;jNa!!1
=tp\;Zrpj;j Fyee;je fy;gty;yPk;
=uq;fuh[ `hpre;je Nahf j;U;ahk; ! a];a j;tpuj tf;ju; hj;ah: ghhp\j;ah: gu;jk; !
]h~hj; ~khk; fUzah fkyhkpthe;ahk; tpf;ek; epf;ee;jp ]jjk;
Nfhjh kee;auz: uzk; g;ugj;Na !! tp\;tf;N]ek; jkh;uNa !! 2

jkf kzpePyh rhU fy;`hu `];jh
t;ah]k; t]p\;l eg;jhuk;
];je gu ekpjhq;fP ]he;j;u thj;]y;a ]peJ
; :!
f;Nj: ngsj;u kfy;k\k; !
msf tpep`pjhgp]; ];uf;gp uhf;U\;l ehjh
tpy]J `;Ujp Nfhjh tp\;Zrpj;jhj;k[h e :!! guhuhj;k[k; te;Nj {fjhjk; jNghepjpk; !! 3

,jp tpf]pj gf;Nj Uj;jpjhk; Ntq;fNlhj; t;ah]ha tp\;Z&gha t;ah]&gha tp\;zNt!

g`{Fz ukzPahk; tf;jp Nfhjh];Jjpk; a : ! eNkh it g;u`;kepjNa
] gtjp g`{khe;a: =kNjh uq;fgHj;J : th]p\;lha eNkh ek : !! 4
ruz fky N]thk; ]h];tjP kg;Aig\;ae;!!
mtpfhuha {j;jha epja
; ha gukhj;kNe !
ftpjhHf;fpf ]pk;`ha fy;ahzFzhypNe ! ]ijf&g &gha tp\;zNt
=kNj Ntq;fNlha Ntjhe;j FuNt ek : !! ]Ht [p\;zNt !! 5
kio Ntz;b kdKWfpr; nrhy;y Ntz;ba
jpUg;ghit ghRuk; a];a ];kuz khj;Nuz [e;k ]k;]hu ge;jehj;!
tpKr;aNj ek]; j];ik
Mopkiof;fz;zh! Xd;WePiffuNty; ! tp\;zNt g;ug tp\;zNt !! 6
MopAs;Gf;F Kfe;JnfhLMHj;Njwp !
CopKjy;td; cUtk;Nghy; nka;fWj;J ! Xk; eNkh tp\;zNt g;ug tp\;zNt !!
ghopae;NjhSilg; gw;gehgd; ifapy; !
MopNghy;kpd;dp tyk;GhpNghy; epd;wjpHe;J ! = itk;ghae cthr-
jhohNj rhHq;fKijj;j rukioNghy; !
thocyfpdpy; nga;jplha; ehq;fSk; !
khHfopePuhl kfpoe; ;NjNyhnuk;ghtha; ! gf;fk; - 01
;Uj;th jHkheNN\z ghtehep r ]Ht:! mjpfhurq;fpufk; - Njrpfg;uge;jk;
; u;he;jetk; GeNuthg;agh\j !!
Ajp\b 1 MuhjtUs; mKjk; nghjpe;j Nfhapy;*
mk;Gaj;Njhd; mNahj;jp kd;dw;fspjj ; Nfhapy; *
Ajp\b
; u cthr-
Njhyhj jdptPud; njhOj Nfhapy; *
fpNkfk; ijtjk; NyhNf Jizahd tPlzw;Fj; Jizahk; Nfhapy; *
fpk; thsg;Nafk; guhazk; ! Nruhj gandy;yhk; NrHf;Fk; Nfhapy; *
];Jte;j: fk; fkHre;j:
g;uhg;EAH kheth; {gk; !! 2 nrOkiwapd; KjnyOj;Jr; NrHe;j Nfhapy; *
jPuhj tpidaidj;Jk; jPHf;Fk; Nfhapy; *
Nfh jHk]; ]Ht jHkhzhk; gtj: guNkhkj : ! jpUtuq;fk; vdj; jpfOk; Nfhapy; jhNd *
fpk; [ge; Kr;aNj [e;JH
`af;hPt ];Njhj;uk;
[e;k ]k;]hu ge;jehj; !! 3
=khe; Ntq;flehjhHa: ftpjhHf;fpfNf]hP !
= gP\;k cthr- Ntjhe;jhrhHatHNah Nk ]e;epjj;jhk
]jh`;Ujp !!
[fj;g;uGk; NjtNjtk; mee;jk; GUN\hj;jkk; !
];Jte; ehk ]`];Nuz [;Qhehee;jkak; Njtk; epHky ];gbfhf;Ujpk; !
GU\]; ]jNjhj;jpj : !! 4 Mjhuk; ]Ht tpja ; hehk;
`af;hPtKgh];kN` !!
jNkt rhHrae;epj;ak; gf;ja
; h GU\ kt;aak; ! t;ahf;ah Kj;uhk; fu]u]pi[:
j;ahae; ];Jte; ek];ak;;r G];jfk; q;frf;Nu
a[khe]; jNkt r !! 5 gpg;uj;gpe;e ];gbfUrpNu Gz;lhPNf ep\z;z : !
mk;yhe ; hPuk;Ujtpijuk;{gp: g;yhtae;khk;
mehjp epjek; tp\;Zk; ]HtNyhf kN`;tuk; ! MtpHG+ahjef k`pkh kheN] thfjP : !!
Nyhfhj;a~k; ];Jte; epja
; k;
]HtJ:fhjpNfh gNtj; !! 6 thfHj;j ]pjj ; pN`Njh :
glj `af;hPt ]k;];Jjpk; gf;j;ah!
g;u`;kz;ak; ]Ht jHk[;Qk; Nyhfhehk; fPHj;jp ftpjhHf;fpfNf]hpzh
tHj;jek; ! Ntq;flehNje tpuepjhNkjhk; !!
Nyhfehjk; k`j;G+jk; ]HtG+j gNthj;gtk;!! 7
ftpjhHf;fpf ]pk;`ha fy;ahzFzhypNe !
gf;fk; - 02
=kNj Ntq;fNlha Ntjhe;j FuNt ek : !! Mee;jP e: GePah jhpespe fjh
q;f;f ghzpH KFe;j : !! 1
tp\;Zk; [p\;Zk; k`htp\;Zk;
g;ugtp\;Zk; kN`;tuk; ! G+: ghnjs a];a ehgpH tpaj]{u epy;
mNef &g ijj;ahe;jk; ekhkp GUN\hj;jkk;!!16 re;j;u ]_Hnas r Nej;Nu
fHzhthh; pNuh j;nasH Kfkgp j`Neh
m];a = tp\;NzhH jpt;a ]`];uehk a];a th];Njakg;jp : !
];Njhj;u k`h ke;ju; ];a ! me;j];j;jk; a];a tp;tk; ]{ueu ffNfh
= Ntj t;ahN]h gfthe; U\p : ! Nghfp fe;jHt ijj;ia :
mE\;Lg; r;re;j : ! rpj;uk; uk;uk;aNj jk; j;hpGte tG\k;
= k`h tp\;Z: gukhj;kh =ke; ehuhaNzh
Njtjh ! tp\;ZkPk; ekhkp !! 2
mk;Ujhk;_j;gNth ghEhpjp gP[k; ! he;jhfhuk; G[faek; gj;kehgk; ]{Nuk;
NjtfP ee;je]; ];u\;Nljp f;jp : ! tp;thjhuk; ffe]j;Uk;
cj;gt: N~hgNzh Njt ,jp guNkh ke;j;u : ! NkftHzk; {ghq;fk; !
q;f;f g;Ue; ee;jfP rf;hPjp fPyfk; !
y~;kPfhe;jk; fkyeaek; Nahfp`;Uj; j;ahefk;ak;
hHq;f je;th fjhju ,j;a];ju; k; !
te;Nj tp\;Zk; gtga`uk;
ujhq;fghzp uN~hg;a ,jp Nej;uk; ! ]HtNyhiff ehjk; !! 3
j;hp]hkh ]hkf]; ]hNkjp ftrk; !
Mee;jk; gug;u`;Nkjp Nahep : ! Nkf ;ahkk; gPjnfsNath]k;
UJ]; ]{jHe: fhy ,jp jpf;ge;j : ! =tj;]hq;fk; nfs];JNghj;gh]pjhq;fk; !
= tp;t&g ,jp j;ahek;; ! Gz;NahNgjk; Gz;lhPfha jh~k;
= k`h tp\;Z g;hPj;aHj;Nj = ]`];uehk tp\;Zk; te;Nj ]HtNyhiff ehjk; !! 4
ghuhaNz tpepNahf : !
j;ahek; ]q;f;f rf;uk; ]fphPl Fz;lyk;
~PNuhje;tj; g;uNjN {rpkzp ]gPjt];j;uk; ]u]PUN`~zk; !
tpy]j; i]fNj nksf;jpfhehk; ]`hu t~]; ];j;jy Nhgp nfs];Jgk;
khyh f;Yg;jh ]e];j;j]; ];g;gbfkzp epigH ekhkp tp\;Zk; pu]h rJHG[k; !! 5
nksf;jpifH kz;bjhq;f : !
{g;iu ug;iu ujg;iu Ughp tpurpijH r;rhahahk; ghhp[hj];a N`k ]pk;`h]Nehghp
Kf;j gPA+\ tHi\ : M]Pekk;Gj ;ahkk; Majh~kyq;fU ; jk; !
gf;fk; - 04 gf;fk; - 05
re;j;uheek; rJHgh`{k; =tj;]hq;fpj t~]k; V\ Nk ]Ht jHkhzhk; jHNkhsjpfjNkh kj :!
Uf;kpzP ]j;aghkhg;ahk; Aj;gf;j;ah Gz;lhPfh~k;
]`pjk; f;U\;zkh;uNa!! 6 ];jit uHNre; eu];]jh !! 8
Xk; gukk; Nah k`j;Nj[: gukk; Nah k`j;jg : !
gukk; Nah k`j; g;u`;k gukk; a: guhazk; !!9
tp;tk; tp\;ZH t\l;fhNuh
G+jgt;a gtj;g;uG : ! gtpju; hzhk; gtpj;uk; Nah
G+jf;Uj; G+jg;Uj; ghNth G+jhj;kh G+jghte :!!1 kq;fshehk; r kq;fsk; !
ijtjk; NjtjhehQ;r
G+jhj;kh gukhj;kh r Kf;jhehk; gukhfjp : ! G+jhehk; Nahst;aa: gpjh !! 10
mt;aa: GU\]; ]h~P
N~j;ju[;NQhs~u Vt r !!2 aj]; ]Hthzp G+jhep gte;j;ahjp AfhfNk !
a];kpk;;r g;usak; ahe;jp GeNut Af~Na !! 11
NahNfh Nahftpjhk; Nejh g;ujhe GUN\;tu : !
ehu]pk;`tG; =khe; Nft: GUN\hj;jk :!! 3 j];a Nyhf g;ujhe];a [fe;ehj];a G+gNj !
tp\;NzhH ehk ]`];uk; Nk
]Ht;Ht; pt]; ];j;jhZH ;UZ ghg gahg`k; !! 12
G+jhjpH epjput;aa :!
]k;gNth ghtNeh gHjh g;ugt: g;uGhP;tu : !! 4 ahep ehkhep nfszhep tpf;ahjhep k`hj;ke : !
U\pgp: ghpfj
P hep jhep t~;ahkp G+jNa !! 13
];tak;G+; k;Guhjpj;a:
G\;fuhN~h k`h];te : ! U\pH ehk;ehk; ]`];u];a
mehjpepjNeh jhjh tpjhjh jhJUj;jk : !! 5 Ntj t;ahN]h k`hKep : !
r;re;NjhD\;Lg; jjhNjNth
mg;uNkNah `;hp\PNf: gj;kehNghskug;uG : ! gfthe; NjtfP ]{j : !! 14
tp;tfHkh kE]; j;t\;lh
];j;jtp\;l;l]; ];j;jtpNuh j;Ut :!! 6 mk;Ujhk;_j;gNth gP[k;f;jpH Njtfpee;je :!
j;hp]hkh `;Ujak; j];a
mf;uh`;a; h];tj: f;U\;Nzh he;j;aHj;Nj tpepA[;aNj !! 15
Nyh`pjh~: g;ujHje : !
g;uG+j]; j;hpf Fj;jhk gtpju; k; kq;fsk; guk; !! 7
gf;fk; - 06 gf;fk; - 03
Nyhfhj;a~]; ]{uhj;aN~h mN[h JHkH\z; h];jh
jHkhj;a~: f;Ujhf;Uj : ! tp;Ujhj;kh ]{uhup`h !! 22
rJuhj;kh rJHt;A+; rJHjk;\;l;u; rJHG[:!!15
FUH FUjNkh jhk ]j;a]; ]j;a guhf;uk : !
g;uh[p\Z
; H Ngh[ek; Nghf;jh epkpN\hsepkp\]; ];uf;tP thr];gjp UjhujP :!! 23
]`p\;ZH [fjhjp[ : !
meNfh tp[Nah N[jh tp;tNahep: GeHt]{:!!16 mf;uzPH f;uhkzP; =khe;
e;ahNah Nejh ]kPuz : !
cNge;jN; uh thke: g;uhk;_uNkhf; {rp&H[pj:! ]`];u %Hjh tp;thj;kh
mjPe;ju; ]; ]q;f;u`]; ]HNfh ]`];uh~]; ]`];ughj; !! 24
j;Ujhj;kh epaNkh ak : !! 17
MtHjNeh ept;Uj;jhj;kh
Ntj;Nah itj;a]; ]jhNahfP ]k;t;Uj]; ]k;g;ukHj;je : !
tPu`h khjNth kJ : ! m`]; ]k;tHjNfh t`;ep uepNyh juzPju :!!25
mjPe;j;hpNah k`hkhNah
kN`hj;]hN`h k`hgy : !! 18 ]{g;u]hj: g;u]e;ehj;kh
tp;t];Uf; tp;tGf; tpG : !
k`hGj;jpH k`htPHNah k`h f;jpH k`hj;Ajp: ! ]j;fHjh ]j;f;Uj]; ]hJH
mepHNj;atG; =khe; [`;EH ehuhaNzh eu : !! 26
mNkahj;kh k`hj;hp j;Uj; !! 19
m]q;f;NaNahsg;uNkahj;kh
kN`\;thN]h k`PgHjh tpp\l ; ; p\;lf;Ur;Rrp : !
=epth]]; ]jhk; fjp : ! ]pj;jhHj;j]; ]pjj
; ]q;fy;g];
mepUj;j]; ]{uhee;Njh ]pjj
; pj]; ]pjj; p]hje : !! 27
Nfhtpe;Njh Nfhtpjhk; gjp : !! 20
t;U\h`P t;U\Ngh tp\;ZH
khPrpH jkNeh `k;]]; ]{gHNzh G[Nfhj;jk :! t;U\gHth t;UN\hju : !
`puz;aehg]; ]{jgh: gj;kehg: g;u[hgjp : !! 21 tHjNeh tHjkher; tptpf;j; ;Ujp ]hfu:!!28
mk;Uj;A]; ]Htj;Uf; ]pk;`]; ]{GN[h JHjNuh thf;kP
]e;jhjh ]e;jpkhe; ];j;jpu : ! kN`e;jN; uh t]{Njh t]{ : !
gf;fk; - 08 gf;fk; - 09
ief&Ngh g;U`j; &g;
pgptp\;l: g;ufhe : !! 29 <he: g;uhzj: g;uhNzh
[;Na\;l; ;Nu\;l;l: g;u[hgjp : !
X[]; NjN[h j;Ajpju: g;ufhhj;kh g;ujhge : ! `puz;afHNgh G+fHNgh khjNth kJ]_je :!! 8
Uj;j: ];g\;lh~Nuh ke;j;u;
re;j;uhk;{H gh];fuj;Ajp : !! <;tNuh tpf;ukP je;tP NkjhtP tpf;uk: f;uk : !
30 mEj;jNkh JuhjH\:
f;Uj[;Q: f;Ujpuhj;kthe; !! 9
mk;Ujhk;_j;gNth ghE;
gpe;J]; ]{Nu;tu : ! ]{Nu: uzk; Hk tp;tNujh: g;u[hgt : !
Xs\jk; [fj]; N]J]; ]j;ajHk guhf;uk:!! 31 m`]; ]k;tj;]Nuh t;ahs:
g;uj;aa]; ]HtjHe : !! 10
G+jgt;a gte;ehj: gte: ghtNehsey : !
fhk`h fhkf;Uj; fhe;j: fhk: fhkg;uj: g;uG :!!32 m[]; ]HNt;tu]; ]pjj ; ];
]pjj
; p]; ]Hthjpur;Aj: !
; j; AfhtHNjh iefkhNah k`he : !
AfhjpfU t;U\hfgpuNkahj;kh ]HtNahf tpep]; ];Uj:!!11
mj;U;Nah t;af;j &g;r
]`];u[pj ee;j[pj; !! 33 t]{H t]{keh]; ]j;a];
]khj;kh ]k;kpj]; ]k : !
,\;Nlhstpp\;l; p\;Nl\;l; mNkhf: Gz;lhPfhN~h
t;U\fHkh t;U\hf;Ujp : !! 12
pfz;B e`{N\h t;U\ : !
f;Nuhj`h f;Nuhjf;Uj; fHjh Uj;Nuh g`{puh gg;UH
tp;tgh`{H k`Pju : !! 34 tp;tNahep; {rp;uth : !
mr;Aj: g;ujpj: g;uhz: g;uhzNjh th]thE[ : ! mk;Uj; h;tj]; ];j;jhZH
tuhNuhN`h k`hjgh : !! 13
mghk; epjpujp\;l;lhekg;ukj;j: g;ujp\;l;bj : !! 35
]Htf]; ]Httpj; ghEH
];fe;j; ];fe;jjNuh JHNah tp\;tf;N]Neh [ehHje : !
tuNjh thA th`e : ! NtNjh Ntjtpjt;aq;Nfh
th]{NjNth g;U`j;ghE uhjpNjt: Gue;ju : !!36 Ntjhq;Nfh Ntjtpj; ftp : !! 14
gf;fk; - 10 gf;fk; - 07
`puz;afHg; j;Uf;Neh jHkFg; jHkf;Uj; jHkP ]j~u k]j;~uk; !
t;ahg;Njh thAuNjh~[ : !! 44 mtp[;Qhjh ]`];uhk;{H
tpjhjh f;Uj y~z : !! 51
UJ]; ]{jHe: fhy: guNk\;B ghpfu; ` : !
cf;u]; ]k;tj;]Nuh jN~h fg];jpNekp]; ]j;t];j;j];
tp;uhNkh tp;tj~pz : !! 45 ]pk;N`h G+jkN`;tu : !
MjpNjNth k`hNjNth
tp];jhu; ];j;jhtu]; ];j;jhZ: NjNtNh Njtg;Uj; FU : !! 52
g;ukhzk; gP[kt;aak; !
mHj;NjhSeHj;Njh k`hNfhNh cj;jNuh NfhgjpH Nfhg;jh [;Qhefk;a: Guhje : !
k`hNghNfh k`hje : !! 46 uPuG+jg;Uj; Nghf;jh fgPe;jN; uh G+hpj~pz :!! 53

mepHtpz;z]; ];j;jtp\;l;Nlh G+H N]hkNghsk;Ujg]; N]hk: GU[pj; GU]j;jk :!

jHkA+Ngh k`hkf : ! tpeNah [a]; ]j;a]e;Njh
e~j;u NekpH e~j;hP ~k: jhhH`]; ]hj;tjhk; gjp : !! 54
~hk]; ]kP`e : !! 47
a[;Q ,[;Nah kN`[;ar; [PNth tpeapjh ]h~P KFe;Njhskpjtpf;uk : !
f;uJ]; ]j;uk; ]jhk; fjp : ! mk;Nghepjp uee;jhj;kh kN`hjjpNahse;jf :!! 55
]HtjHP ept;Uj;jhj;kh
]Ht[;NQh [;Qhe Kj;jkk; !! 48 mN[h k`hH`]; ];thght;Nah
[pjhkpj;u: g;uNkhje : !
]{t;uj]; ]{Kf]; ]_~;k]; Mee;Njh ee;jNeh ee;j];
]{Nfh\]; ]{fj]; ]{`;Uj; ! ]j;ajHkh j;hptpf;uk : !! 56
kNeh`Nuh [pjf;NuhNjh tPugh`{H tpjhuz:!! 49
k`H\p: fgpyhrhHa: f;Uj[;NQh NkjpeP gjp : !
];thge]; ];t tNh t;ahgP j;hpgj]; j;hpjhj;aN~h
iefhj;kh ief fHkf;Uj; ! k`h ;Uq;f: f;Ujhe;j f;Uj; !! 57
tj;]Nuh tj;]Nyh tj;]P
uj;e fHNgh jNe;tu : !! 50 k`htuhN`h Nfhtpe;j]; ]{N\z: fefhq;fjP !
F`;Nah fgPNuh f`Neh Fg;j; rf;u fjhju:!! 58
gf;fk; - 12
gf;fk; - 13
Ntjh]; ];thq;Nfhs[pj: f;U\;Nzh mNhf]; jhuz]; jhu;
j;Ul]; ]q;fH\Nzhsr;Aj: ! {u; nshpH [Ne;tu :!
tUNzh thUNzh t;U~: mE$y; jhtHj: gj;kP gj;kepNg~z : !! 37
G\;fuhN~h k`hkeh : !! 59
; h~: gj;kfHg; hPug;Uj; !
gj;kehNghsutpej
gfthe; gf`h ee;jP tekhyP `yhAj : ! k`Hj;jpH Uj;Njh t;Uj;jhj;kh
MjpjN; ah [;Nahjpuhjpj;a]; k`hN~h fUl j;t[ : !! 38
]`p\;ZH fjp]j;jk : !! 60
mJy; uNgh gPk];
{je;th f;fz;lgu{H ]ka[;NQh `tpH `hp : !
jhUNzh j;utpz g;uj : ! ]Hty~z y~z;Nah
jptp];g;Uf; ]Htj;Uf; t;ahN]h y~;kPthe; ]kpjpQ;[a : !! 39
thr];gjp uNahep[ : !! 61
tp~Nuh Nuh`pNjh khHNfh
j;hp]hkh ]hkf]; ]hk N`JH jhNkhju]; ]` : !
epHthzk; Ng\[k; gp\f; ! k`PjNuh k`hghNfh Ntfthekpjhe : !! 40
]e;e;ah]f;Ur;r;rk; he;Njh
; h he;jp: guhazk; !! 62
ep\;ll cj;gt: N~hgNzh Njt; =fHg: guNk;tu: !
fuzk; fhuzk; fHjh tpfHjh f`NehF` :!!41
{ghq;f; he;jpj]; ];u\;lh
FKj: FtNya : ! t;at]hNah t;at];j;jhe];
Nfh`pNjh NfhgjpH Nfhg;jh ]k;];j;jhe; ];j;jheNjh j;Ut : !
t;U\ghN~h t;U\g;hpa : !! 63 guHj;jp: guk ];g\;l;
J\;l: G\;l; {Ng~z : !! 42
meptHjP eptU
; j;jhj;kh
]k;N~g;jh N~kf;Ur;r;rpt : ! uhNkh tpuhNkh tpuNjh khHNfh NeNah eNahsea:!
=tj;] t~h; =th]; tPu; f;jpkjhk; ;Nu\;Nlh
=gjp; =kjhk; tu : !! 64 jHNkh jHktpJj;jk : !1 43
=j; =; =epth]; itFz;l;l: GU\: g;uhz:
=epjp; =tpghte : ! g;uhzj: g;uzk: g;UJ : !
gf;fk; - 11
gf;fk; - 14
k`hf;uJH k`ha[;th tPu`h tp\k; _e;Nah f;UjhPury; ry:!!79
k`h a[;NQh k`h`tp :!! 72
mkheP kheNjh khe;Nah
];jt;a]; ];jtg;hpa]; ];Njhj;uk; Nyhf ];thkP j;hpNyhf j;Uj; !
];Jj]; ];Njhjh uzg;hpa : ! ]{Nkjh NkjN[h je;a]; ]j;aNkjh juhju :!!80
G+Hz: G+uapjh Gz;a: Gz;afPHj;jp uehka : !! 73
NjN[h t;UN\h j;Ajpju];
kNeh[t]; jPHj;jfNuh t]{Nujh t]{g;uj : !
t]{g;uNjh th]{NjNth ]Ht ];ju; g;Ujhk; tu : !
t]{H t]{keh `tp : !! 74 g;uf;uN`h epf;uN`h t;af;Nuh
ief;Uq;Nfh fjhf;u[ : !! 81
]j;fjp]; ]j;f;Ujp]; ]j;jh
]j;G+jp]; ]j;guhaz : ! rJH%Hj;jp; rJHgh`{;
_uN]Neh aJ ;Nu\;l;l]; rJHt;A+`; rJHfjp : !
]e;epth]]; ]{ahKe : !! 75 rJuhj;kh rJHght; rJHNtj tpNjfghj; !! 82

G+jhthN]h th]{Njt]; ]Hth]{ epyNahsey :! ]khtHj;Njh ept;Uj;jhj;kh JH[Nah Jujpf;uk :!

JHyNgh JHfNkh JHNfh
jHg`h jHgNjhsj;Ug;Njh JHjNuhsjh guh[pj:!!76 JuhthN]h Juhhp`h !! 83
tp;t%Hj;jpH k`h%Hj;jpH {ghq;Nfh Nyhf ]huq;f];
jPg;j %Hj;jp u%Hj;jpkhe; !
]{je;J]; je;JtHje : !
mNef %Hj;jp ut;af;j; ,e;j;u fHkh k`h fHkh
j %Hj;jp; jhee : !! 77 f;Uj fHkh f;Ujhfk : !! 84
VNfh ief]; ] t: f: fpk; cj;gt]; ]{e;ju]; ]{e;Njh
aj; jj; gjkEj;jkk; !
Nyhfge;JH NyhfehNjh uj;e ehg]; ]{Nyhre : !
khjNth gf;j tj;]y : !! 78 mHNfh th[]ep; ;Uq;fP
[ae;j]; ]Ht tp[;[aP !! 85
]{tHz tHNzh N`khq;Nfh
]{tHz gpe;J uN~hg;a];
tuhq;f; re;jehq;fjP !
]Ht thfP;tNu;tu : !
gf;fk; - 16 gf;fk; - 17
k`h`;uNjh k`hfHNjh k`hG+Njh k`hepjp:!!86 =ju; =fu; ;Nua;
=khe; Nyhf j;uah;ua : !! 65
FKj: Fe;ju: Fe;j: gH[e;a: gtNehsepy : !
mk;UjhNhsk;Uj tG]; ];t~]; ];tq;f; jhee;Njh
]Ht[;Q]; ]HtNjhKf : !! 87 ee;jpH [;NahjpH fNz;tu : !
tp[pjhj;kh tpNjahj;kh
]{yg]; {t;uj]; ]pjj ; ; ]j;fPHj;jp; r;rpe;e ]k;a : !!
j;U[pj; j;U jhge : ! 66
e;af;NuhNjh Jk;gNuhst; j;j;
rhZ}uhe;ju; ep\_je : !! 88 cjPHz]; ]Htj]; r~{
ueP; h;tj]; ];j;jpu :!
]`];uhHrp]; ]g;j [p`;t]; G+Nah G+\Nzh G+jp
]g;ijjh]; ]g;j th`e : ! uNhf; Nhf ehe : !! 67
m%Hj;jp ueNfhsrpe;j;Nah gaf;Uj; gaehe :!!89
mHrp\;kheHrpj: Fk;Ngh tp{j;jhj;kh tpNhje:!
mZH g;U`j; f;U]; ];j;J}Nyh MepUj;Njhsg;ujpuj: g;uj;Ak;Nehskpj tpfu; k :!! 68
Fzg;Ue; epHFNzh k`he; !
mj;Uj]; ];tj;Uj]; ];th];a: fhyNekpep`h nshp; _u; _u [Ne;tu: !
g;uhf;tk;Nh tk;tHje : !! 90 j;hpNyhfhj;kh j;hpNyhNf:
Nft: Nfp`h `hp :!! 69
ghug;Uj; fjpNjh NahfP NahfP]; ]Ht fhkj :!
fhkNjt: fhkghy: fhkPfhe;j: f;Ujhfk : !
M;uk; ;ukz: ~hk];
]{gHNzh thAth`e : !! 91 mepHNja; tGH tp\;ZH
tPNuhsee;Njh jeQ;[a : !! 70
jEHjNuh jEHNtNjh jz;Nlh jkapjhsjk : !
mguh[pj]; ]Ht]N`h epae;jh epaNkh ak:!! 92 g;u`;kz;Nah g;u`;kf;Uj; g;u`;kh
g;u`;k g;u`;k tptHje : !
]j;tthe; ]hj;tpf]; ]j;a]; g;u`;ktpj; g;uh`;kNzh g;u`;kP
]j;ajHk guhaz : ! g;u`;k[;NQh g;uh`;kz g;hpa : !! 71
mgpg;uha: g;hpahHN`hsH`: k`hf;uNkh k`hfHkh k`hNj[h kN`huf :
g;hpaf;Uj; g;hPjptHje : !! 93 gf;fk; - 15
gf;fk; - 18
CHj;tf]; ]j;gjhrhu: gy ;Ujp
g;uhzj: g;uzt: gz : !! 102
,jPjk; fPHj;jePa];a Nft];a k`hj;ke : !
g;ukhzk; g;uhz epya: ehk;ehk; ]`];uk; jpt;ahehk;
g;uhzj;Uj; g;uhz [Pte : ! mNN\z g;ufPHjpjk; !! 1
jj;j;tk; jj;j;ttpNjfhj;kh
[e;k k;Uj;A [uhjpf : !! 103 a ,jk; ;Uzahe; epj;ak; a;rhgp ghpfPHjNaj; !
eh{gk; g;uhg;Eahj; fpQr; pj;
G+HGt]; ];t];jU];jhu]; ]tpjh g;ugpjhk` :!
a[;NQh a[;QgjpH a[;th N]hsKj;Nu` r khet : !! 2
a[;Qhq;Nfh a[;Q th`e : !! 104 Ntjhe;jNfh g;uh`;kz]; ];ahj;
a[;Qg;Uj; a[;Q f;Uj; a[;QP ~j;hpNah tp[aP gNtj; !
a[;QGf; a[;Q ]hje : ! it;Nah je ]k;Uj;j]; ];ahj;
a[;Qhe;j f;Uj; a[;Q F`;ak; _j;u]; ]{f
me;e ke;ehj Vt r !! 105 kthg;Eahj; !! 3

Mj;k Nahep]; ];tak; [hNjh jHkhHj;jP g;uhg;Eahj; jHkk;

itfhe]; ]hkfhae : ! mHj;jhHj;jP rhHj;j khg;Eahj; !
NjtfP ee;je]; ];u\;lh ~pjP: ghg ehe:!!106 fhkhethg;Eahj; fhkP
g;u[hHj;jP rhg;Eahj; g;u[h : !! 4
q;f;fg;Ue; ee;jfP rf;hP hHq;f
je;th fjhju: !
ujhq;fghzp uN~hg;a]; ]Ht g;u`uzhAj:!!107 gf;jpkhe; a]; ]Njhj;jha {rp]; jj;fjkhe]: !
]`];uk; th]{Njt];a
= ]Ht g;u`uzhAj Xk; ek ,jp ehk;ehNkjj; g;ufPHjNaj; !! 5

tekhyP fjP hHq;fP q;f;fP rf;hP r ee;jfP ! a: g;uhg;Nehjp tpGyk; [;Qhjp g;uhjhe;aNkt r !
=khe; ehuhaNzh tp\;ZH mryhk; ;hpa khg;Nehjp
th]{NjNthsgpu~J !! 108 ;Nua: g;uhg;Nehj; aEj;jkk; !! 6
(2 juk; mE]e;jpf;f Ntz;baJ)
e gak; f;trpjhg;Nehjp tPHak; Nj[];r tpe;jjp !
= th]{NjNthsgpu~J Xk; ek ,jp !! gtj;aNuhNfh j;Ajpkhe; gy &g Fzhe;tpj : !!7
gf;fk; - 21
gf;fk; - 20
NuhfhHNjh Kr;aNj Nuhfhj; tp`ha ]fjpH [;Nahjp]; ]{UrpH `{jGf; tpG:!
gj;Njh Kr;Naj ge;jehj; ! utpH tpNuhre]; ]_Ha]; ]tpjh utpNyhre:!! 94
gahe; Kr;Naj gPj];J Kr;Najhge;e Mgj : !! 8
mee;j `{jGf; Nghf;jh ]{fNjh iefNjhsf;u[:!
JHfhz;ajpjuj;ah{ GU\: GUN\hj;jkk; ! mepHtpz;z]; ]jhkH\P
];Jte; ehk ]`];Nuz Nyhfhjp\;lhekj;Gj : !! 95
epj;ak; gf;jp ]ke;tpj : !! 9
]ehj; ]ehje jk: fgpy: fgput;aa : !
th]{Njth;uNah kHj;Nah th]{Njt guhaz :! ];t];jpj]; ];t];jp f;Uj; ];t];jp
]Ht ghg tp{j;jhj;kh ];t];jpGf; ];t];jp j~pz : !! 96
ahjp g;u`;k ]ehjek; !! 10
mnusj;u: Fz;lyP rf;hP tpf;uk;A+H[pj h]e : !
e th]{Njt gf;jhehk; m{gk; tpja
; Nj f;trpj;! g;jhjpf: g;j]`; ppu; HthPfu : !! 97
[e;k k;Uj;A [uh t;ahjp
gak; ieNthg[haNj !! 11 mf;&u: NgNyh jN~h
j~pz: ~kpzhk; tu : !
,kk; ];jtkjPahe; ;uj;jh gf;jp ]ke;tpj : ! tpj;tj;jNkh tPjga: Gz;a ;utz fPHje :!! 98
A[;Najhj;kh ]{f ~he;jp
=j;Ujp ];k;Ujp fPHjpgp : !! 12 cj;jhuNzh J\;f;Ujp`h
Gz;Nah J]; ];tg;e ehe : !
e f;NuhNjh e r khj;]Hak; tPu`h u~z]; ]e;Njh [Pte: gHat];j;jpj:!!99
e NyhNgh eh{gh kjp : !
mee;j &Nghsee;j =H [pjke;AH gahg` : !
gte;jp f;UjGz;ahehk;
gf;jhehk; GUN\hj;jNk !! 13 rJu;Nuh fgPuhj;kh
tpjpNh t;ahjpNh jp: !!
j;nas]; ]re;j;uhHf e~j;uk; 100
f;fk; jpNh G+HkN`hjjp : !
mehjpH G+HGNth y~;kP]; ]{tPNuh Urpuhq;fj :!
th]{Njt];a tPHNaz tpj;Ujhep k`hj;ke:!!14
[eNeh [e [e;khjpH gPNkh gPkguhf;uk : !! 101
]]{uh]{u fe;jHtk; ]aN~huf uh~]k; !
[fj;tN tHjNjjk; f;U\;z];a ]ruhruk;!!15 Mjhu epyNah jhjh G\;g`h]: g;u[hfu : !
gf;fk; - 22
gf;fk; - 19
gj;kgj;u tphyh~ gj;kehg ]{Nuhj;jk ! =uhk ehk tuhee Xk; ek ,jp !!
gf;jheh kEuf;jhehk; j;uhjh gt [ehHje !! 1
g;u`;Nkhthr -
= gfthEthr -
eNkhs];j;tee;jha ]`];u%HjNa
Nah khk; ehk ]`];Nuz ]`];u ghjh~p pNuhUgh`Nt !
];NjhJ kpr;rjp ghz;lt ! ]`];u ehk;Ne GU\ha h;tNj
N]hs`NkNfe ;NyhNfe ]`];uNfhb AfjhhpNz ek : !! 6
];Jj Vt e ]k;a : !!2
= ]`];uNfhb Afjhhpz Xk; ek ,jp !!
];Jj Vt e ]k;a Xk; ek ,jp !!
]Q;[a cthr -
t;ah] cthr -
aj;u NahNf;tu: f;U\;Nzh
th]ehj; th]{Njt];a aj;u ghHj;Njh jEHju : !
th]pjk; Nj [fj; j;uak; ! jj;u =H tp[Nah G+jpH j;Uth ePjpH kjpH kk !!7
]HtG+j epthN]hs]p
th]{Njt eNkhs];JNj !! 3 = gfthEthr -

mee;ah; rpe;jae;Njh khk; Na [eh: gHAgh]Nj!

= th]{Njt eNkhs];J j Xk; ek ,jp !! ; hgpAf;jhehk;
Nj\hk; epja
ghHtj;Athr - NahfN~kk; t`hk;a`k; !! 8

NfNehghNae yFeh tp\;NzhH ehk ]`];ufk; ! ghpj;uhzha ]hJ}ehk; tpehha r J\;fU; jhk;!
gl;l;aNj gz;bijH epja
; k; jHk ]k; ];j;jhgehHj;jha
;NuhJkpr;rhk;a`k; g;uNgh !! 4 ]k;gthkp ANf ANf !! 9

<;tu cthr - MHj;jh tp\z;zh; pjpyhr; gPjh :

NfhNu\{ r t;ahjp\{ tHjkheh : !
=uhk uhk uhNkjp uNk uhNk kNehuNk ! ]q;fPHj;a ehuhaz g;jkhj;uk;
]`];uehk jj; Jy;ak; uhkehk tuheNe !! 5 tpKf;j J:f;fh]; ]{fpNeh gte;J !! 10
(2 juk; mE]e;jpf;f Ntz;baJ) (2 juk; mE]e;jpf;f Ntz;baJ)
gf;fk; - 24 gf;fk; - 25
 = gQ;rhAj ];Njhj;uk; ,e;j;hpahzp kNeh Gj;jp];
]j;tk; NjN[h gyk; j;Ujp : !
];g;Guj; ]`];uhu pfhjp jPtu; k; th]{Njthj;kfhe;ah`{:
]{jHek; gh];fu Nfhb Jy;ak; ! N~j;uk; N~j;u[;Q Vt r !! 16
]{uj;tp\hk; g;uhz tpehp tp\;Nzh;
]Hthfkhehkhrhu: g;ujkk; ghpfy;g;aNj !
rf;uk; ]jhs`k; uzk; g;ugj;Na !! 1 Mrhu g;ujNkh jHNkh jHk];a g;uG ur;Aj :!! 17
tp\;NzhH KNfhj;jh epy G+hpj];a
a];a j;tepH jhet jHg;g`e;jh ! U\a: gpjNuh Njth k`hG+jhep jhjt : !
jk; ghQ;r [e;ak; p Nfhb {g;uk; [q;fkh[q;fkk; Nrjk; [fe; ehuhaNzhj;gtk;!! 18
q;f;fk; ]jhs`k; uzk; g;ugj;Na !! 2 NahNfh[;Qhek; jjh ]hq;f;ak;
tpj;ah; pyg; hjp fHk r !
`puz;kaPk; NkU ]khe ]huhk; Ntjh; h];j;uhzp tp[;Qhek;
nfsNkhjfPk; ijj;a Fiyf `e;j;hPk; ! Vjj; ]Htk; [ehHjehj; !! 19
itFz;l;l thkhf;u fuhgpk;U\;lhk;
fjhk; ]jhs`k; uzk; g;ugj;Na !! 3 VNfh tp\;ZH k`j;G+jk; g;Ujf;G+jhe;aNef:
!
uN~hs]{uhzhk; fbNehf;ufz;lr;- j;hPe; Nyhfhe; t;ahg;a G+jhj;kh
r;Nrj~ur;Nrhzpj jpfj
; jhuk; ! Gq;f;Nj tp;tG ft;aa : !! 20
jk; ee;jfk; ehk `Nu: g;ujPg;jk;
f;fl;fk; ]jhs`k; uzk; g;ugj;Na !! 4 ,kk; ];jtk; gftNjh
tp\;NzhH t;ahN]e fPHj;jpjk; !
a[; [;ahep ehj ;utzhj; ]{uhzhk; gNlj;a ,r;Nrj; GU\;
Nrjhk;]p epHKf;j gahep ]j;a: ! ;Nua: g;uhg;Jk; ]{fhep r !! 21
gte;jp ijj;ahep ghztH\p
hHq;fk; ]jhs`k; uzk; g;ugj;Na !! 5 tp;Nt;tu k[k; Njtk; [fj: g;uGkt;aak; !
g[e;jp Na G\;fuh~k; e Nj ahe;jp guhgtk;!! 22
,kk; `Nu: gQ;r k`hAjhehk;
eNj ahe;jp guhgtk; Xk; ek ,jp !!
];jtk; gNlj;NahsEjpek; g;ughNj !
mH[{e cthr -
gf;fk; - 26 gf;fk; - 23
,e;j;uNfhgf ]q;fh: gh`];Njhsguh[pj : ! fr;re; kkhf;uNjh epj;ak;
] gh`;ahg;ae;juk; Nj`k; uhk: ghJ ] y~;kz : !! 6
t;ahg;a jhNkhju]; ];j;jpj:!! 7
mr;Ajhee;j Nfhtpe;j ehNkhr;rhuz Ng\[hj; !
Vtk; ]Htj;u kr;rpj;uk; ehk j;thj gQ;[uk; ! e;ae;jp ]fyh Nuhfh];
g;utp\;Nlhs`k; e Nk fpQ;rpj; gak];jp fjhre!!8 ]j;ak; ]j;ak; tjhk;a`k;!! 7
(2 juk; mE]e;jpf;f Ntz;baJ)
gak; eh];jp fjhre Xk; ek ,jp !!
]j;ak; ]j;ak; Ge]; ]j;a
Mgjhkg`Hj;jhuk; jhjhuk; ]Ht]k;gjhk; ! Kj;Uj;a G[Kr;aNj !
Nyhfhgpuhkk; =uhkk; G+Nah G+Nah ekhk;a`k;!!1 Ntjhj; h];j;uk; guk; eh];jp
(2 juk; mE]e;jpf;f Ntz;baJ) e ijtk; Nfthj;guk;!! 8

MHj;jhehkhHj;jp`e;jhuk; gPjhehk; gPjp ehek; ! hPNu [H[hPG+Nj t;ahjp f;u];Nj fNsgNu !
j;tp\jhk; fhyjz;lk; jk; Xs\jk; [h`;etP Njhak;
uhk re;j;uk; ekhk;a`k; !! 2 itj;Nah ehuhaNzh `hp: !! 9
ek: Nfhjz;l `];jha ]e;jPfU ; j uha r ! MNyhl;a ]Ht h];ju; hzp tprhHa r Ge: Ge:!
f;fz;bjhfpy ijj;aha uhkhahssge; epthhpNz!!3 ,jNkfk; ]{ep\;ge;ek;
j;NaNah ehuhaNzh `hp : !!10
uhkha uhkgj;uha uhk re;j;uha NtjN] !
uFehjha ehjha ]Pjhah: gjNa ek : !! 4 = k`h y~;k;a\;Nlhj;jujehk
(2 juk; mE]e;jpf;f Ntz;baJ) ];Njhj;uk;
mf;uj: g;U\;lj;irt Njt;Athr -
ghH;tj;r k`hgnys !
MfHzG+Hz je;thnes Njt Njt k`hNjt j;hpfhy[;Q kN`;tu !
uN~jhk; uhk y~;knzs!! 5 fUzhfu NjNt gf;jhEf;u` fhuf !

]e;ej;j: ftrP f;fl;fP rhg ghzjNuh Ath ! m\;Nlhj;ju jk; y~;k;ah;

;NuhJ kpr;rhkp jj;j;tj :!! 1
gf;fk; - 28
gf;fk; - 29
<;tu cthr - ]k];j J:f;fhep gahep ]j;a :
ghghep e;ae;jp ]{fhep ]e;jp !! 6
Njtp ]hJ k`hghNf k`hghf;a g;ujhafk; !
]Hit;tHafuk; Gz;ak; tNe uNz j;U [yhf;ep kj;Na
]Htghg g;uzhek; !! 2 aj;Ur;rahgj;]{ k`hgNa\{ !
,jk; gle; ];Njhj;u kehFyhj;kh
]Ht jhhpj;H;a kek; ;utzhj; Gf;jp Kf;jpjk;! ]{fP gNtj; jj;f;Uj ]Htu~ : !! 7
uh[t;a fuk; jpt;ak;
F`;ahj; F`;ajuk; guk; !! 3 = j;thjehk gQ;[uk;
Jhygk; ]Ht Njthehk; Gu];jhj; Nft: ghJ rf;hP [hk;G+ej g;ug : !
rJ\; \\;b fyh];gjk; ! g;rhe; ehuhaz; q;f;fP ePy[P%j ]e;epg : !!1
gj;khjPehk; tuhe;jhehk; epjPehk; epj;a jhafk; !! 4
,e;jPtu js;ahNkh khjNthHj;tk; fjhju : !
]k];j Njt ]k;N]t;ak;
NfhtpeN; jh j~pNz ghH;Nt
mzpkhj;a\;l ]pjj ; pjk; !
fpkj;u g`{Nehf;Nje NjtP g;uj;a~ jhafk; !! 5
je;tP re;j;ug;uNgh k`he; !! 2

jt g;hPja
; hj;a t~;ahkp cj;jNu `yg;Uj; tp\;Z: gj;kfpQ;[y;f ]e;epg:!
]kh`pj keh]; ;UZ ! Mf;Nea;ahk; mutpe;jhNgh K]yP kJ]_je :!!3
m\;Nlhj;ju j];ah];a
k`hy~;kP];J Njtjh !! 6 j;hptpf;uk: f;fl;fghzpH epHUj;ahk; [;tye g;ug :!
that;ahk; thkNeh t[;hP jUzhjpj;a jPg;jpkhe;!!4
; f;jk; f;jp];J GtNe;thP !
f;yPk; gP[k; gjkpjA
mq;fe;ah]: fue;ah]]; Ihe;ahk; Gz;lhPfhg: =ju: gl;l]hAj : !
] ,j;ahjp g;ufPHj;jpj : !! 7 tpj;Aj; g;uNgh `;U\PNf:
] gh`;ahe;jpp Kj;fhP !!5
j;ahek;
`;Uj;gj;Nk gj;kehNgh Nk
te;Nj gj;kfuhk; g;u]e;e tjehk; ]`];uhHf;f ]kg;ug:!
n]sghf;ajhk ghf;ajhk; ]HthAj]; ]Htf;jp];
`];jhg;ahkga g;ujhk; ]Ht[;Q]; ]HtNjhKf :!! 6
kzpfizH ehehtpijH G+\pjhk; ! gf;fk; - 30 gf;fk; - 27
gj;k g;hpahk; gj;k `];jhk; jhhpjH; a j;tk;pePk; NjtPk;
gj;kh~Pk; gj;k ]{e;jhPk;!! 5 ]HNthgj;ut thhpzPk; !! 13
gj;Nkhj;gthk; gj;k KfPk; gj;kehg g;hpahk; ukhk;! etJHfhk; k`hfhsPk;
gj;k khyhjuhk; NjtPk; gj;kpePk; gj;k fe;jpePk;!! 6 g;u`;k tp\;Z pthj;kpfhk; !
j;hpfhy[;Qhe ]k;ge;ehk; ekhkp GtNe;thPk; !!14
Gz;a fe;jhk; ]{g;u]e;ehk;
g;u]hjhgpKfPk; g;ughk; ! y~;kPk; ~Pu]Kj;u uh[ jeahk;
ekhkp re;j;u tjehk; re;j;uhk; re;ju; ]N`hjhPk;!!7 =uq;f jhNk;thPk;
jh]PG+j ]k];j Njt tepjhk;
rJHG[hk; re;j;u&ghk; ,e;jpuhkpe;J Pjshk; ! Nyhiff jPghq;Fuhk; !
M`;yhj [eePk; G\;bk; =ke; ke;j flh~ yg;j tpgt
pthk; ptfhPk; ]jPk; !! 8 g;u`;Nke;j;u fq;fhjuhk;
j;thk; j;iuNyhf;a FLk;gpePk;
tpkyhk; tp;t [eePk; J\;bk; jhhpjH; a ehpePk;! ]u]p[hk; te;Nj KFe;j g;hpahk; !! 15
g;hPjp G\;fhpzPk; he;jhk;
{f;y khy;ahk;guhk; ; hpak;!!9 khjH ekhkp fkNy fkyhajh~p
= tp\;Z `;Uj; fky th]pep tp;t khj : !
gh];fhPk; gpy;t epyahk; tuhNuh`hk; a];tpePk!; ~PNuhjN[ fky Nfhks fHgnfshp
t]{e;juhKjhuhq;fhk; `hpzPk; N`k khypek P ;!!10 y~;kp g;u]Pj ]jjk; ekjhk; uz;Na !! 16
jejhe;afhPk; ]pj;jpk; j;hpfhyk; Nah [Ngj; tpj;the;
];j;iuz n]sk;ahk; {gg;ujhk;! \z;kh]k; tp[pNje;j;hpa:!
e;UgNt;k fjhee;jhk; jhhpjH; a j;tk;ek; f;Uj;th
tuy~;kPk; t]{g;ujhk; !! 11 ]Ht khg;Nehjp aj;ej :!! 17
{ghk; `puz;a g;uhfhuhk; ]Kj;u jeahk; [ahk;! NjtP ehk ]`];Nu\{
ekhkp kq;fshk; NjtPk; Gz;a k\;Nlhj;juk; jk; !
tp\;Z t~]; ];j;jy ];j;jpjhk; !! 12 Nae ;hpa kthg;Nehjp
Nfhb [e;k jhpj;uj : !! 18
tp\;Z gj;ePk; g;u]e;eh~Pk;
ehuhaz ]kh;hpjhk; ! g;UFthNu jk; jPkhe; gNlj; tj;]u khj;ufk; !
gf;fk; - 32 gf;fk; - 33
m\;il;tHa kthg;Nehjp FNgu ,t G+jNy!!19 gf;jhgP\;l gyg;ujhk; `hp`u
g;u`;khjpgp]; N]tpjhk;
jhhpjH; a Nkhrek; ehk ];Njhj;u kk;ghguk; jk; ! ghH;Nt gq;f[ q;ff
; gj;kepjpgpH
Nae ;hpa kthg;Nehjp Nfhb [e;k jhpj;uj :!! 20 Af;jhk; ]jh f;jpgp : !! 8
Gf;j;thJ tpGyhe; Nghfhe; ]u]p[ eaNe ]Nuh[ `];Nj jtsjuhk;
m];ah]; ]hA[;a khg;Eahj; ! {ffe;jkhy;a NhNg !
g;uhj: fhNy gNle; epj;ak;
gftjp `hpty;yNg kNeh[;NQ j;hpGte G+jpfhp
]Ht J:f;Nfhghe;jNa !! 21 g;u]Pj k`;ak; !!9
glk;];J rpe;jNaj; NjtPk; Xk;
]Hthguz G+\pjhk; !! 22
g;uf;Ujpk; tpf;Ujpk; tpj;ahk;
; \;Nlhj;ju jehk ];Njhj;uk;
= k`h y~;ka ]HtG+j `pj g;ujhk; !
]k;G+Hzk; ;uj;jhk; tpG+jpk; ]{ugpk; ekhkp gukhj;kpfhk; !!1
= k`h y~;k;a\;lfk; thrk; gj;khyahk; gj;khk; {rpk; ];th`hk;
,e;j;u cthr - ];tjhk; ]{jhk; !
je;ahk; `puz;kaPk; y~;kPk;
ek];Njs];J k`hkhNa = gPNl ]{u G+[pNj ! ; G\;lhk; tpghthPk; !! 2
epja
q;f;f rf;u fjh `];Nj k`hy~;kp
mjpjpk; r jpjpk; jPg;jhk; t]{jhk; t]{jhhpzPk;!
eNkhs];J Nj !!1 ekhkp fkyhk; fhe;jhk;
ek];Nj fUlh&Nl Nfhyh]{u gaq;fhp ! ~khk; ~PNuhj ]k;gthk; !! 3
]Ht ghg `Nu Njtp k`hy~;kp mEf;u` g;ujhk; Gj;jpk; mefhk; `hpty;yghk; !
eNkhs];J Nj !!2 mNhfh kk;Ujhk; jPg;jhk;
]Ht[;NQ ]Ht tuNj ]Ht J\;l gaq;fhp ! Nyhf Nhf tpehp ePk; !! 4
]Ht J:f `Nu Njtp k`hy~;kp ekhkp jHkepyahk; fUzhk; Nyhfkhjuk; !
eNkhs];J Nj !!3
gf;fk; - 34 gf;fk; - 31
j;hpfhyk; a: gNle; epj;ak; ek ,jk[`j; ]gHaha gHaha epHahj
k`h j;U tpehek; ! g~hepyh];g;ghyNehj;Nty ghNjhjp tPrP rNglh
k`h y~;kPH gNte; epja ; k; `jhfhj ghjhs ghq;fhu ]q;f;Uj;j ehNfe;j;u
g;u]e;eh tujh {gh !! 11 gPlh ];UzP ght gh];te; ef;NuzNa> rz;l
Jz;lha e;Uj;aj; G[q;f g;UNt t[;hpNz
= k`h y~;ka
; \;lfk; ]k;G+Hzk;
jk;\;l;uah Jg;akj;ahj;k tpj;ah tpNjah tpNjah
fUljz;lfk; (nghpajpUtb) gtj; jh];akhghjNajh jNajh;r Nk !! 4
=khe; Ntq;flehjhHa: ftpjhHf;fpfNf]hP ! kEuEfj g~p tf;j;u ];g;Guj; jhuf]; jhtf];
Ntjhe;jhrhHatHNah Nk ]e;epjj;jhk rpj;ughE g;hpah Nfu]; j;uhajhk; e :>
]jh`;Ujp !! j;hptHf;fhgtHf;f g;u]_jp: gut;Nahk jhke;
tyj;Nt\pjHg;g [;tyj; thyfpya;
ek: ge;ef ej;jha itFz;l;l t tHj;jpNe !
g;ujp[;QhtjPHz ];j;jpuhk; jj;j;t Gj;jpk; guhk;
];Ujp ]pe;J ]{Njhj;ghj ke;juha fUj;kNj!!1
gf;jpNjEk; [fe;%yfe;Nj KFe;Nj k`hee;j
fUlkfpy Ntj ePlhjp&lk;> j;tp\j; Njhf;j;hPk; jjPjh Kjh fhk`Peh k`Pehk`Pehe;jf
gPlNehj;fz;l;bjh Fz;ll ; itFz;l;l !! 5
gPBf;Uj ];fe;jkPNl> ];tePlh fjpg;hPj Uj;uh
]{fPHj;jp ];jeh Nghf fhNlhg$l ];g;Guj; \l; j;hpk;j; fz ruNzh eu ghpghB etPe
fz;lf t;uhj Ntjt;ajh Ntgkhe j;tp Fk;g fz : !
[p`;thjpghfy;g tp\;g;ghHakhz ];g;glh thbfh tp\;Zuj jz;lNfhsak; tpflaJ tpg~
uj;e Nuhrp]; r;rlhuh[p ePuh[pjk;> fhe;jp fy;NyhypeP th`peP t;A+`k; !! 6
uh[pjk;!! 2
tprpj;u ]pjj
; pj]; N]hsak; Ntq;fNl
[a fUl ]{gHz jHtPfuh`hu Njthjpgh`hu tpg;rpjh!
`hhpe; jpntsf]; gjp ~pg;j jk;Nghsp jhuh fUl j;t[ Njh\ha fPNjh fUl jz;lf :!! 7
fpzhfy;g fy;ghe;j thJ}y fy;Nghjahey;g
tPuhapNjhj;ar; rkj;fhu ijj;ahhp i[j;u ftpjhHf;fpf ]pk;`ha fy;ahzFzhypNe !
j;t[hNuh` epHjhhpNjhj;fH\ ]q;fH\zhj;ke;> =kNj Ntq;fNlha Ntjhe;j FuNt ek : !!
fUj;ke; kUj;gQ;rfhjP ]j;ahjp %Hj;Nj e
= fUljz;lfk; ]k;G+Hzk;
f;rpj; ]k];Nj ek];Nj Ge];Nj ek : !! 3 gf;fk; - 37
gf;fk; - 36
 = ]{jHeh\;lfk; ]pjj; p Gj;jp g;uNj Njtp Gf;jp Kf;jp g;ujhapeP !
ke;j;u %Hj;Nj ]jh Njtp k`hy~;kp
=khe; Ntq;flehjhHa: ftpjhHf;fpfNf]hP ! eNkhs];J Nj !!4
Ntjhe;jhrhHatHNah Nk ]e;epjj;jhk
]jh`;Ujp !! Mj;ae;j u`pNj Njtp Mj;a f;jp kN`;thp!
Nahf[;NQ Nahf ]k;G+Nj k`hy~;kp
g;ujpgl ;Nuzp gP\z tuFz ];Njhk G+\z eNkhs];J Nj !!5
[epga ];j;jhe jhuz [fjt];j;jhe fhuz !
epfpy J\;fHk fHe epfk ]j;jHk jHe ];j;J}y ]_~;k k`hnusj;Nu k`h f;jp
[a[a =]{jHe [a[a =]{jHe !! 1 kN`hjNu !
k`hghg `Nu Njtp k`hy~;kp
{g [fj;&g kz;le ]{u
eNkhs];J Nj !!6
fz j;uh] f;fz;le
jkf g;u`;k te;jpj jgj g;u`;k ee;jpj ! gj;kh]e ];j;jpNj Njtp gu g;u`;k ];t&gpzp !
g;ujpj tpj;tj; ]g~pj g[j`pHGj;e;a y~pj guNkp [fe; khjH k`hy~;kp
[a[a =]{jHe [a[a =]{jHe !! 2 eNkhs];J Nj !!7
];g;Gljb[;[hy gpQ;[u g;UJ ju [;thy gQ;[u
;Ntjhk;gujNu Njtp ehehyq;fhu G+\pNj !
ghpfj g;uj;e tpf;u` ghpkpj g;u[;Q JHf;u` !
g;u`uz f;uhk kz;bj ghp[e j;uhz gz;bj [fj; ];j;jpNj [fe;khjH k`hy~;kp
[a[a =]{jHe [a[a =]{jHe !! 3 eNkhs];J Nj !!8

ep[ gj g;hPj ]j;fz epUgjp ];g;gPj \l;Fz k`hy~;k;a\;lfk; ];Njhj;uk;

epfk epHt;A+l itgt ep[ gu t;A+` itgt ! a: gNlj; gf;jpkhe; eu :!
`hp`a j;Nt\p jhuz `u Gu g;Nyh\ fhuz ]Ht ]pj;jp kthg;Nehjp uh[;a khg;Nehjp
[a[a =]{jHe [a[a =]{jHe !! 4 ]Htjh !!9

jE[ tp];jhu fHj;je [ep jkp];uh tpfHj;je Vffhyk; gNle; epja; k; k`hghg tpehek; !
jE[ tpj;ah epfHj;je g[jtpj;ah eptHj;je ! j;tpfhyk; a: gNle; epja; k;
mku j;U\;l ];t tpf;uk jejhe;a ]ke;tpj : !! 10
]ku [{\;l g;ukp f;uk
[a[a =]{jHe [a[a =]{jHe !! 5
gf;fk; - 38 gf;fk; - 35
mj]P G\;g ]q;fhk; `hu E}Gu Nhgpjk; ! FUthA+ug;gd; ek];fhuk;
uj;e fq;fz NfA+uk; f;U\;zk; te;Nj
[fj;FUk; !! 2 (njr;rp ke;jhuk; Jsrp vd;w kiyahsg;ghlypd;
nkl;L)
Fbyhyf ]k;Af;jk; G+Hz re;j;u epgheek; !
tpy]j; Fz;ly juk; f;U\;zk; te;Nj Nfhtpy; Kd;Nd $bepd;W Nfhb [d;k ghgk; jPu
[fj;FUk; !! 3 FUthA+ug;gh ek];fhuk; nra;fpd;Nwhk;

ke;jhu fe;j ]k;Af;jk; rhU`h]k; rJHG[k; ! jpUNkdp jhprdk; epHkhy;akhfNt fz;L

gH`p gpQ;rht R+lhq;fk; f;U\;zk; te;Nj fphpjud; cd;id ek];fhuk; nra;fpd;Nwhk;
[fj;FUk; !! 4 (Nfh)

cj;Gy;y gj;k gj;uh~k; ePy [P%j ]e;epgk; ! re;jdf; fhg;G fow;wp ijyk; G+rpf;nfhz;L
ahjthehk; pNuh uj;ek; f;U\;zk; te;Nj epw;Fk;
[fj;FUk; !! 5 ee;j NfhghyNd ek];fhuk; nra;fpd;Nwhk;
(Nfh)
Uf;kpzP Nfsp ]k;Af;jk; gPjhk;gu ]{Nhgpjk; !
mthg;j Js]P fe;jk; f;U\;zk; te;Nj vz;nza; ];ehdk; nra;J ifapy;
thiog;goj;NjhNl epw;Fk;
[fj;FUk; !! 6 fz;zd; cd; ghjj;jpy; ek];fhuk; nra;fpd;Nwhk;
Nfhgpfhehk; Fr j;te;j;t Fq;Fkhq;fpj t~]k;! (Nfh)
=epNfjk; kN`\;th]k; f;U\;zk; te;Nj
[fj;FUk; !! 7 Flk; Flkhfg; ghiy mgpN\fk; nra;Ak;
Ntis
=tj;]hq;fk; kN`hu];fk; tekhyh tpuh[pjk; ! Nfhtpe;jNd cd;id ek];fhuk; nra;fpd;Nwhk;
q;f;frf;u juk; Njtk; f;U\;zk; te;Nj (Nfh)
[fj;FUk; !! 8
nfhz;il kapy; gPyp kpdd
; kQ;rs; gl;L
f;U\;zh\;lfkpjk; Gz;ak; g;uhjUj;jha a: fl;bf;nfhz;L
gNlj; ! FoY}Jk; f;U\;zh ek];fhuk; nra;fpd;Nwhk;
Nfhb [e;k f;Ujk; ghgk; ];kuzhj; j];a (Nfh)
e;ajp !! 9
= f;U\;zh\;lfk; ]k;G+Hzk;
gf;fk; - 40 gf;fk; - 41
njr;rp ke;jhuk; Jsrp jhkiug;G+ khiy rhj;jp g;ujpKfhyPl ge;Ju g;UJ k`h N`jp je;Ju
mr;RjNd cd;id ek];fhuk; nra;fpdN; whk; tpfl khah g`p\;f;Uj tptpj khyh ghp\;f;Uj!
(Nfh) g;UJ k`hae;j;u je;j;upj
j;Ul jah je;j;u ae;j;hpj
jpt;a ehkk; nrhy;ypfn
; fhz;L rPNtypapy;
Rw;wpte;J [a[a =]{jHe [a[a =]{jHe !! 6
=juh cdf;F ek];fhuk; nra;fpd;Nwhk; k`pj ]k;gj; ]j~u tp`pj ]k;gj; \l~u
(Nfh) \lu rf;u g;ujp\;bj ]fy jj;j;t g;ujp\;bj !
jPuhtpid jPHj;J itj;Jf; NfhUk; tuk; tptpj ]q;fy;g fy;gf tpGj ]q;fy;g fy;gf
mspjj ; pLk; [a[a =]{jHe [a[a =]{jHe !! 7
ehuhazh cd;id ek];fhuk; nra;fpdN; whk;
(Nfh) Gte Nej]; j;uaPka ]te Nj[]; j;uaPka
eputjp ];thJ rpe;ka epfpy f;Nj [fe;ka !
(nrd;id ftp = ]Pjhuhka;aH ,aw;wpaJ) mkpj tp;t f;hpahka kpj tp\;tf; gahka
[a[a =]{jHe [a[a =]{jHe !! 8
= uq;fehjh\;lfk;
j;tp rJ\;fkpjk; g;uG+j ]huk;
Mee;j &Ng ep[Nghj &Ng gljhk; Ntq;fl ehaf g;uzPjk; !
g;u`;k ];t&Ng ;Ujp %Hj;jp &Ng ! tp\Nksgp kNehuj: g;ujhte;
hq;f &Ng ukzPa &Ng
=uq;f &Ng ukjhk; kNeh Nk !! 1 e tp`e;Naj ujhq;f JHa Fg;j : !! 9

fhNthp $Ny fUzh tpNyhNy ftpjhHf;fpf ]pk;`ha fy;ahzFzhypNe !

ke;jhu %Ny j;Uj rhU NrNy ! =kNj Ntq;fNlha Ntjhe;j FuNt ek : !!
ijj;ahe;j fhNysfpy Nyhf yPNy = ]{jHeh\;lfk; ]k;G+Hzk;
=uq;f yPNy ukjhk; kNeh Nk !! 2
y~;kP epthN] [fjhk; epthN] = f;U\;zh\;lfk;
`;Uj;gj;k thN] utpgpkg; thN] !
t]{Njt ]{jk; Njtk; fk;] rhZ}u kHj;jek;!
f;Ugh epthN] Fz g;Ue;j thN] NjtfP gukhee;jk; f;U\;zk; te;Nj [fj;FUk;!!
=uq;f thN] ukjhk; kNeh Nk !! 3 1
gf;fk; - 39
gf;fk; - 42
uq;fehjh\;lfk; Gz;ak; `hlf fphPl tu`hu tekhyh
g;uhjUj;jha a: gNlj; ! jhu ureh kfu Fz;ly kzPej; ;iu: !
]Hthe; fhkhethg;Nehjp G+\pj kN\epyak; jt tGH Nk
uq;fp ]hA[;a khg;Eahj; !! 10 Nrj]p rfh];J eu]pk;` eu]pk;` !! 6
= uq;fehjh\;lfk; ]k;G+Hzk;; ,e;J utp ghtf tpNyhre ukhah:
= y~;keP ;U]pk;`h\;lfk; ke;jpu k`hG[ y]j; tu ujhq;f !
]{e;ju rpuha ukjhk; j;tap kNeh Nk
=kjfyq;f ghpG+Hz pNfhb ee;jpj ]{Nu eu]pk;` eu]pk;` !! 7
=ju kNeh`u ]lhgly fhe;j !
ghya f;Ughya gthk;Gjp epkf;ek; khjt KFe;j kJ]_je KuhNu
ijj;a tufhy eu]pk;` eu]pk;` !! 1 thke e;U]pk;` uzk; gt ejhehk; !
fhkj f;Uzpe; epfpy fhuz eNaak;
ghj fkyhtej ghjfp [ehehk; fhykkNu eu]pk;` eu]pk;` !! 8
ghjf jthey gj j;hptu NfNjh !
ghte guhaz gthHj;jp `uah khk; m\;lfkpjk; ]fyghjf gaf;ek;
gh`p f;Ugiat eu]pk;` eu]pk;` !! 2 fhkjkN\ Jhpjhka hpGf;ek; !
a: gljp ]e;jjkN\ epyak; Nj
Jq;f ef gq;f;jp jypjh]{u tuh];Uf; fr;rjp gjk; ] eu]pk;` eu]pk;` !! 9
gq;f et Fq;Fk tpgq;fpy kN`hu: !
gz;bj epjhe fkyhya ek];Nj = y~;kP e;U]pk;`h\;lfk; ]k;G+Hzk;
gq;f[ ep\z;z eu]pk;` eu]pk;` !! 3
nkssp\{ tpG+\z kpthku tuhzhk;
ke;ju; uh[gj ];Njhj;uk;
Nahfp `;UjNa\{ r pu];]{ epfkhehk;! <;tu cthr
uh[jutpe;j Urpuk; gjAfk; Nj
Nj`p kk %Hj;ep eu]pk;` eu]pk;` !! 4 t;Uj;Njhj;Gy;y tphyh~k;
tpg~ ~a jP~pjk; !
thhp[ tpNyhre kje;jpk jhahk; epehj j;u];j tp;thz;lk;
f;Ny tptPf;Uj ]k];j fuzhahk; ! tp\;ZKf;uk; ekhk;a`k; !! 1
V`p ukah ]` uz;a tp`fhehk;
ehjkjpU`;a eu]pk;` eu]pk;` !! 5
gf;fk; - 44 gf;fk; - 45
]Hitutj;ajhk; g;uhg;jk; g;uk;`hjp te;j;Na [fNjf te;jN; a
]gnysfk; jpNj]; ]{jk; ! KFe;j te;j;Na ]{uehj te;jN; a !
efhf;iu; fyPrf;Nu t;ah]hjp te;j;Na ]efhjp te;j;Na
a];jk; tPuk; ekhk;a`k; !! 2 =uq;f te;j;Na ukjhk; kNeh Nk !! 4

gjht\;lg;j ghjhsk; %Hj;jhtp\;l j;hptp\;lgk;! g;uk;`hjp uhN[ fUlhjp uhN[

G[g;utp\;lh\;ljpk; itFz;l;l uhN[ ]{u uh[uhN[ !
k`htp\;Zk; ekhk;a`k; !! 3 j;iuNyhf;a uhN[sfpy Nyhf uhN[
=uq;f uhN[ ukjhk; kNeh Nk !! 5
[;NahjPk;\;aHNfe;J e~j;u [;tyehjPe;aEf;ukhj;!
[;tye;jp Nj[]h a];a mNkhfKj;Nu ghpG+Hz Kj;Nu
jk; [;tye;jk; ekhk;a`k; !! 4 =Nahf epj;Nu ]{]Kj;u epj;Nu !
;hpijf gj;Nu [fNjf epjN; u
]HNte;j;hpiaugptpeh ]u;tk; ]u;tj;u ]u;tjh !
[hehjp Nah ekhk;ahj;ak; =uq;f gj;Nu ukjhk; kNeh Nk !! 6
jk`k; ]HtNjh Kfk; !! 5
]r;rpj;jhaP G[Nfe;j;u haP
eutj; ]pk;`tr;irt &gk; a];a k`hj;ke: ! ee;jhq;f haP fkyhq;f haP !
k`h]lk; k`hjk;\;l;uk; ~Puhg;jp haP tlgj;u haP
jk; e;U]pk;`k; ekhk;a`k; !! 6 =uq;f haP ukjhk; kNeh Nk !! 7
ae;ehk];kuzhj; gPjh: G+jNtjhs uh~]h : ! fk;] g;ukhNj euf g;ukhNj
Nuhfhj;ah; r g;uz;ae;jp mgf;j g;ukhNj [fjhk; epjhNe !
gP\zk; jk; ekhk;a`k; !! 7 mehj ehNj [fNjf ehNj
=uq;f ehNj ukjhk; kNeh Nk !! 8
]HNthsgp ak; ]kh;hpfaj;a
]fyk; gj;uk;ENj ! ,jk; `p uq;fk; j;a[jh kp`hq;fk;
;hpah r gj;uah [{\;l: GeH e rhq;fk; ajp rhq;fNkjp !
a];jk; gj;uk; ekhk;a`k; !! 8 ghnzs ujhq;fk; ruNzsk;G fhq;fk;
ahNe tp`q;fk; aNe G[q;fk; !! 9
]h~hj; ];tfhNy
]k;g;uhg;jk; k;Uj;Ak; ;jU
; fzhegp !
gf;fk; - 43
gf;fk; - 46
 aj;u aj;u uF ehj fPHj;jek; ; hpa: fhe;jha fy;ahz epjNa epjNaHj;jpehk; !
jj;u jj;u f;Uj k];jfhQ;[ypk; ! = Ntq;fl epth]ha =epth]ha kq;fsk; !!
gh\;gthhp ghpG+Hz Nyhrek; (jpUkiy)
khUjpk; ekj uh~]he;jfk; !! 3
kq;fsk; Nfh]Nye;j;uha k`ePa Fzhj;kNe !
kNeh[tk; khUj Jy;a Ntfk; rf;utHj;jp jE}[ha ]hHtngskha kq;fsk; !!
[pNje;j;hpak; Gj;jpkjhk; thp\;lk; ! (=uhkH)
thjhj;k[k; theu A+j Kf;f;ak;
= uhkJ}jk; pu]h ekhkp !! 4 kq;fshh]egiuH kjhrhHa GNuhfik : !
]Hit;r G+Hit uhrhHia]; ]j;fU; jhah];J
Gj;jpHgyk; aNh ijHak; kq;fsk; !!
EpHgaj;tk; mNuhfjh ! fhNthP tHj;jjhk; fhNy fhNy tH\J th]t: !
m[hl;ak; thf;gLj;tk; r
`E}kj; ];kuzhj; gNtj; !! 5 = uq;fehNjh [aJ =uq;f =;r tHjjhk; !!
];t];jp g;u[hg;a: ghpghyae;jhk;
m]hj;a ]hjf ];thkpe;
m]hj;ak; jt fpk; tj ! e;aha;Nae khHNfz k`Pk; k`Ph : !
Nfh g;uh`;kNzg;a; {gk];J epja ; k;
uhk J}j f;Ugh]pe;Njh
Nyhfh]; ]k];jh]; ]_fpNeh gte;J !!
kj; fhHak; ]hja g;uNgh !! 6
fhNae thrh keN]e;j;hpiaH th
`Nu uhk `Nu uhk Gj;ahj;keh th g;uf;UNj]; ];tghthj; !
uhk uhk `Nu `Nu!
fNuhkp aj;aj; ]fyk; gu];ik
`Nu f;U\;z `Nu f;U\;z ehuhazhNajp ]kHg;gahkp !!
f;U\;z f;U\;z `Nu `Nu !! 7
aj~u gj g;u\;lk; khj;uh `Pee;J aj; gNtj; !
kq;fs ;Nyhfq;fs; jj; ]Htk; ~k;ajhk; Njt ehuhaz
eNkhs];J Nj !!
y~;kP ruz yh~hq;f
]h~p =tj;] t~N] ! tp]Hf;f gpe;J khj;uhzp gj ghjh~uhzp r !
N~kq;fuha ]HNt\hk; =uq;Nfha kq;fsk; !! e;A+ehjp rhjphpfj
; hep ~k];t GUN\hj;jk !!
(=uq;fk;)
]Htk; = f;U\;zhHg;gzk];J !!
gf;fk; - 48 gf;fk; - 49
 = uhk ehk k`pik gf;jhehk; ehNaj; a];J
k;Uj;Ak;Uj;Ak; ekhk;a`k; !! 9
“uhk” ehkk; xU kUe;J
“uhk” ehkk; mU kUe;J ek];fhuhj;kfk; a];ik tpjhahssj;kepNtjek; !
xNu xU kUe;J xU kUe;J j;af;j J:Nfhsfpyhe; fhkhe;
cyfj;ij caHtpf;f te;j kUe;J m;ENj jk; ekhk;a`k; !! 10
uhk uhk uhk uhk uhk uhk uhk; jh]G+jh]; ];tj]; ]HNt
uhk uhk uhk ]Pjh uhk uhk uhk; 1 `;ahj;khe: gukhj;ke : !
mNjhs`kgp Nj jh]:
“nrhy;ypd; nry;td;” MQ;[Nead; ,jp kj;th ekhk;a`k; !! 11
jpd;Dk; kUe;J
nrhy;yr;nrhy;y jpjj
; pfF
; k; me;j kUe;J q;fNuzhjuhj; g;Nuhf;jk;
mQ;[eh ghf;fpak; vd;Dk; kUe;J gjhehk; jj;j;tKj;jkk; !
MHtKld; mir Nghl;L jpd;Dk; kUe;J j;hp]e;j;ak; a: gNlj; j];a
tpj;ahssA; =; r tHjNj !! 12
uhk uhk uhk uhk uhk uhk uhk;
uhk uhk uhk ]Pjh uhk uhk uhk; 2 ke;j;u uh[gj ];Njhj;uk; ]k;G+Hzk;
“jhuf” ke;ju; k; me;j kUe;J = `E}kj; ];Njhj;uk; (rpwpa jpUtb)
jhgk; %d;Wk; Nghf;fbf;Fk; me;j kUe;J
jpdd
; jpd;dj; jpfl;lhJ me;j kUe;J mQ;[eh ee;jek; tPuk;
NjtHfSf;Fk; fpl;lhJ me;j kUe;J [hefP Nhf ehek; !
fgP k~`e;jhuk;
uhk uhk uhk uhk uhk uhk uhk;
uhk uhk uhk ]Pjh uhk uhk uhk; 3 te;Nj yq;fh gaq;fuk; !! 1

[hdfpf;F [Ptd; je;jJ me;j kUe;J MQ;[Nea kjpghlyheek;

[hjp kj Ngjkpd;wp nrhy;Yk; kUe;J FhQ;rehj;hp fkePa tpf;u`k; !
khUjpf;F ngUik je;jJ me;j kUe;J ghhp[hj jU%y th]pek;
khNjtd; ghuhl;bg; NgRk; kUe;J ghtahkp gtkhe ee;jek; !! 2
gf;fk; - 50
gf;fk; - 47
uhk uhk uhk uhk uhk uhk uhk; juj ee;je Nfhtpe;j
uhk uhk uhk ]Pjh uhk uhk uhk; 8 jKf kHje Nfhtpe;j
g~p th`e Nfhtpe;j
= Nfhtpe;j ehkhtsp ghz;lt g;upa Nfhtpe;j
(=epth] Nfhtpe;j) Nfhtpe;jh `up Nfhtpe;jh
NfhFy ee;je Nfhtpe;jh 30
=epth] Nfhtpej ;
= Ntq;fNlNfhtpe;j kj;];a $Hk Nfhtpe;j
gf;j tj;]y Nfhtpe;j kJR+je `up Nfhtpe;j
ghftj g;upa Nfhtpe;j tuh` eu]pk;` Nfhtpe;j
epja
; epHky Nfhtpe;j thke g;UFuhk Nfhtpe;j
ePyNkf;ahk Nfhtpe;j gyuhkhE[ Nfhtpej ;
Guhz GU\ Nfhtpe;j ngsj;j fy;fPju Nfhtpe;j
Gz;luPfh~ Nfhtpe;j NtZfhe g;upa Nfhtpe;j
Nfhtpe;jh `up Nfhtpe;jh Ntq;flukz Nfhtpe;j
NfhFy ee;je Nfhtpe;jh 10 Nfhtpe;jh `up Nfhtpe;jh
NfhFy ee;je Nfhtpe;jh 40
ee;j ee;je Nfhtpe;j
etePj Nrhu Nfhtpe;j ]Pjh ehaf Nfhtpe;j
g{ ghyf= Nfhtpe;j ;upj gupghyf Nfhtpe;j
ghg tpNkhre Nfhtpe;j jupj;u[eNgh\f Nfhtpe;j
J\;l ]k;`hu Nfhtpe;j jHk ]k;];jhgf Nfhtpe;j
Jupj epthuz Nfhtpe;j mdhj u~f Nfhtpe;j
Mgj; ghe;jt Nfhtpe;j
p\;l gupghyf Nfhtpe;j
f\;l epthuz Nfhtpe;j uzhfj tj;]y Nfhtpe;j
Nfhtpe;jh `up Nfhtpe;jh fUzh ]hfu Nfhtpej ;
NfhFy ee;je Nfhtpe;jh 20 Nfhtpe;jh `up Nfhtpe;jh
NfhFy ee;je Nfhtpe;jh 50
t[;u kFlju Nfhtpe;j
fky jshf;~ Nfhtpej ;
tuh` %Hj;jptp Nfhtpe;j fhkpjgyj Nfhtpe;j
NfhgP [eNyhy Nfhtpe;j
ghg tpehf Nfhtpe;j
NfhtHj;jNdhj;jhu Nfhtpe;j gh`p KuhNu Nfhtpe;j
gf;fk; - 53
gf;fk; - 52
=Kj;uhq;fpj Nfhtpe;j uhk uhk uhk uhk uhk uhk uhk;
=tj;]hq;fpj Nfhtpe;j uhk uhk uhk ]Pjh uhk uhk uhk; 4
juzP ehaf Nfhtpe;j
jpdfu Nj[h Nfhtpe;j kq;fhj nry;tk; jUk; me;j kUe;J
Nfhtpe;jh `up Nfhtpe;jh khag; gpwg;gUf;Fk; me;j kUe;J
NfhFy ee;je Nfhtpe;jh 60 ghkuHf;Fk; gz;bjHf;Fk; xNu kUe;J
ghugl;rkpd;wp gyd; jUk; me;j kUe;J
gj;khtjp g;upa Nfhtpe;j
g;u]e;e %Hj;jp Nfhtpe;j uhk uhk uhk uhk uhk uhk uhk;
mga`];jg;ujH]e Nfhtpe;j uhk uhk uhk ]Pjh uhk uhk uhk; 5
kHj;ahtjhu Nfhtpej;
q;f;frf;uju Nfhtpe;j JwtpfSk; NahfpfSk; jpd;Dk; kUe;J
hHq;f fjhju Nfhtpe;j Jsrpjh]d; Njbj;Njbf; fz;l kUe;J
tpu[h jPu];j Nfhtpe;j Ie;Jk; vl;Lk; $l;br;NrHj;jJ me;j kUe;J
tpNuhjp kHje Nfhtpe;j Ie;J tpj ghtq;fis Nghf;Fk; kUe;J
Nfhtpe;jh `up Nfhtpe;jh uhk uhk uhk uhk uhk uhk uhk;
NfhFy ee;je Nfhtpe;jh 70 uhk uhk uhk ]Pjh uhk uhk uhk; 6
]hsf;uhkju Nfhtpe;j
]`];u ehk Nfhtpe;j itNj`pf;F tho;tspjj ; J me;j kUe;J
y~;kP ty;yg Nfhtpe;j itafj;ij thoitf;f te;j kUe;J
y~;kz Mf;u[ Nfhtpe;j ,y;ywj;jpy; tho;T jUk; me;j kUe;J
f];J}up jpyf Nfhtpe;j ,WjpapNy tPL jUk; ey;y kUe;J
fhQ;rehk;guju Nfhtpe;j uhk uhk uhk uhk uhk uhk uhk;
fUl th`e Nfhtpe;j uhk uhk uhk ]Pjh uhk uhk uhk; 7
f[uh[ u~f Nfhtpe;j
Nfhtpe;jh `up Nfhtpe;jh gytpj ed;ikfisj; je;j kUe;J
NfhFy ee;je Nfhtpe;jh 80 gf;jHfis ghb Ml itj;j kUe;J
theu N]tpj Nfhtpe;j gytpj gaq;fisg; Nghf;Fk; kUe;J
thupjp ge;je Nfhtpe;j ; hj “uhk” ehk
Nfl;ff;Nfl;fj; njtpll
]g;jfpupth] Nfhtpe;j kUe;J
Vf ];t&g Nfhtpe;j
gf;fk; - 54 gf;fk; - 51
];tak; g;ufh Nfhtpe;j fhkh]pfh\;lfk;
M;upjg~ Nfhtpe;j
; {g g;uj Nfhtpe;j
epja =khe; Ntq;fl ehjhHa: ftp jhHf;fpf Nf]hP !
Ntjhe;jhrhHa tHNah Nk ]e;epjj;jhk; ]jh `;Ujp !!
epfpy NyhNf Nfhtpej ; -------------
Nfhtpe;jh `up Nfhtpe;jh ;UjPehKj;juk; ghfk; Ntftj;ah ;rj~pzk; !
NfhFy ee;je Nfhtpe;jh 120 fhkh jjpt]e; [Pahj; f;rpjj;GjNf]hP !! 1
Mee;j &g Nfhtpe;j
jgNee;j;tf;ep eae: jhgh egrpNehJ e: !
Mj;ae;ju`pj Nfhtpe;j jhgePa u`];ahehk; ]hu: fhkh]pfh `hp: !! 2
,`gu jhaf Nfhtpe;j
,guh[ u~f Nfhtpe;j Mfz;l khjp GU\k;
gj;kjsh~ Nfhtpej ; fz;ButKghp Fz;bjhuhjpk; !
gukjahNsh Nfhtpe;j NtNfhgfz;l ]q;fhj;
jpUkiy epth] Nfhtpe;j tpKf;j itFz;l g`{kjpKghN] !! 3
Js]Ptekhy Nfhtpe;j
ge;J kfpy];a [e;Njh:
Nfhtpe;jh `up Nfhtpe;jh
ge;Ju gh;aq;f ge;j ukzPak; !
NfhFy ee;je Nfhtpe;jh 130
tp\k tpNyhre kPNl
N\hj;up epya Nfhtpe;j NtftjP Gspe Nfsp eu]pk;`k; !! 4
N\hapdp Nfhtpe;j ];t];j;jhNe\{ kUj; fzhe; epakae;
==epth] Nfhtpej ; ];thjPe ]h;Nte;j;hpa:
= Ntq;fNl Nfhtpe;j gh;aq;f ];j;jpu jhuzh g;ufbj
Nfhtpe;jh `up Nfhtpe;jh g;uj;aq;Kfht];j;jpjp: !
NfhFy ee;je Nfhtpe;jh 136 g;uhNaz g;uzpNgJ\: g;uGun]s
Nahfk; ep[k; p~ae;
fhkhehjEjhjN\ [fjhk;
fhkh]pfhNf]hP !! 5
tpf];tu ef ];tU~j `puz;a t~:];j;jyP
epuh;fy tpeph;fyj;Ujpu ]pe;J ]e;ja
; hapjh: !
mte;J kjeh]pfh kE[ gQ;r tf;ju; ];a khk;
m`k;g;ujkpfh kpj: g;ufbjh`th gh`t: !! 6
gf;fk; - 56
gf;fk; - 57
 =uhk fpU\;z Nfhtpe;j
uFFy ee;je Nfhtpe;j
g;uj;a~ Njt Nfhtpe;j
]lh gly gP\Nz ]ug]hl;l `hN]hj;gNl
guk jahfu Nfhtpe;j
];g;Guj;f;Ujp ghp];g;Glj; g;UFbNfsgp tf;jN; u f;UNj !
Nfhtpe;jh `up Nfhtpe;jh
f;Ugh fgl Nf]hpe; jE[ bk;g jj;j ];jeh
NfhFy ee;je Nfhtpe;jh 90
]Nuh[ ]j;Uh j;Uh t;ajp gp\[;a Nj t;a[;aNj!!7
t[;uftrju Nfhtpe;j
j;tap u~jp u~if: fpke;ia: it[ae;jP khyh Nfhtpe;j
j;tap rhu~jp u~if: fpke;ia: !
,jpep;rpj jP: ;uahkp epj;ak; tl;bfhRg;hpa Nfhtpe;j
e;U`Nu NtftjP jlh;uak; j;thk; !! 8 t]{Njt jeah Nfhtpe;j
tpy;tgj;uhHr;rpj Nfhtpe;j
,j;jk; ];Jj: ]f;Ujp`h\;lgpNu\ gj;ia: gp~{f ]k;];Jj Nfhtpe;j
=Ntq;fNl urpij]; j;hpjNe;ju; te;ja
; : ! Nkh`e &g Nfhtpe;j
Jh;jhe;j Nfhu Jhpj j;tpuNje;ju; NgjP rptNft %Hj;jp Nfhtpe;j
fhkh]pfheu`hph; tpjNehJ fhkhe; !! 9 Nfhtpe;jh `up Nfhtpe;jh
NfhFy ee;je Nfhtpe;jh 100
-------------
ftp jhHf;fpf ]pk;`ha fy;ahz FzhypNe ! g;u`;khz;l &g Nfhtpe;j
=kNj Ntq;fNlha Ntjhe;j FuNt ek : !! gf;j u~f Nfhtpe;j
epja
; fy;ahz Nfhtpe;j
ePu[ehg Nfhtpe;j
`jPuhkg;upa Nfhtpe;j
`up ]HNthj;jk Nfhtpe;j
[ehHj;je%Hj;Nj Nfhtpe;j
[fj;]h~p &g Nfhtpe;j
Nfhtpe;jh `up Nfhtpe;jh
NfhFy ee;je Nfhtpe;jh 110
mgpN\fg;upa Nfhtpe;j
Mge; epthuz Nfhtpe;j
uj;e fpul
P Nfhtpe;j
gf;fk; - 58 uhkhE[ Ej Nfhtpe;j
gf;fk; - 55