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BeETEa ‘FAT ~ aATRET FATA (operating system) TH Tat WTA (program) et &, Bt fas warrwA (user) AR ‘HAT TEA (computer hardware) % ara TH HVT a soften a Fara B1 ae TAA (program) TH Tet ‘AURA (atmosphere) Sar | Fare fax Wea (user) TTA Ae TAMA (programs) 1 ferNFaAA (execute) HL AH site Farce ar iis satin are finer a afer aT & fora PF AK (user) SHA META A we Ha aH aa TAT SebeT HAR (computer) TEA (hardware) FAI STS BK TH WaT eA At Tae aristfen farce fare sf seaqze forza (computer system) a1 Ta TecTPe HTT ee &, Fares Fa HHT (computer) FRE (system) 31 are ear ene Ae UH HUALT HATA (aystem) FH AR TH (four parts) H aie wwe) ty qt 1 y COMPILER ASSEMBLER TEXT "DATABASE EDITOR SYSTEM ‘APPLICATION PROGRAMS: OPERATING SYSTEM | COMPUTER HARDWARE (i) WEAR Hardware) (i) aatatfen fare (Operating system) (Gai) Weiter STF (Application program) Gv) BR User) (@ WeALTESAT (Computer Hardware) — FA TST Y Te S.J, (CPU,), HAG (memory), TA ‘FLARE (input/output) fearefae (devices) 8 eran st fe Hep H sreTEGT SA HM Taciay BAT (ii) @rEqRT Weiteeers WaT (Computer Application Program) — FA STEAL (compiler), SAA FaRZA (database system), FT (games) A caries MTF (business program) F Wiat Ht EE Re, Fa rere 8 eH ERT Tata I STAT HAA EY HeTaA (user) Ft HAT TACT (computer problems) H Kt FT BH ART Bt Sea (user) FF Aes MARTH FH TATA A aA Wea T 1 aR HEART PATA (computer system) % aeri-aem rat Wella (computer application) sam eta Fi Heavier frees gr stat sr Fria (control) BA % WaA-wea FH IR SA (hardware) A He MATA eenfa seT e, Fa seTT-sTTT ‘seit (user) 3 fafiva shana ar yeh wr A sue ae & scanned with OKEN ScannerUner +113 ‘ wer 2. sitet Rinen System) & ferPora amreit amr arate aati ? (Operating System) siete FEAT (Operating System) A ara A aT 2 AIT | aT “situ fie=re Operating System) 3 are ferfere? ‘Sat - atiatfet fiver arg (Function of Operating System) = pz eran H Folia "PH (nonliv- ing parts) G8 %, APRA Arata TA (human mentlaty) B SepATE FMA HLA 1 Frit (control) Hew I AeA Si sietien fern aa reer ste mufies rl t Fria (control) 3A TANF (management) | afathén Farce =e Fakta area @, 5 wee 3 fer via se (program) TA aera a AAETIM (serially) HRA HE Ate RET THRE HAMA (resource) Fa MA Hy fore aR eae MEH A feat we Se ATE (user) Ta MN AT AE wae, aietfen feen Sat seeteraat (users) Ave (validity) a ata aang, athe Seer ae serTAAT (user) Wt SER RBM a THA F FS TAAE (password) Rear Ta | Fras ae ay sia (valid users) 71 Wr sifsten ferren & apr Firaferfian wha & - 3 (AIA Bre fee ame SreaR-sTerT FHA (instructions) ait een % ats eae ae ents CAT | Ai) FIFE /sTEGE Hse (Input/Output Management) ~ ¥8 tate % aienia gaye an amazye feat a ‘wore shes Fesnee haa te safe, se a ES (one more than) MM FPA a (ekecute) Bt #1 Git) Fo Fate Hse MMi gra Gta (job) F atietifess afta (automatic change) fran 1 RAI F1 dav) Raitt ae (Memory Management) ~ 3% sierfa fereen sara, ASM THI (user program) zie Sat (Gata) #1 7 FG (main memory) 4 AR FT TTA e | Ay) waiger Hate (File Management) — a% TECH (files) BK fre Te &, ITA orci a Fearee (device) Teaiahea Foran aren & ahh ag a aA ARR A wert are & far eet I TERT (change) FA ait SAH ufterts (change) 4 Ba | gay fry nett Bare wee (text editor) 1 seam fara sara & 1 (vi) FARA Teta (different error) Beet a Prato aA (vit) $27 (internal) 2H eis HI TA-TEG ACA (willy $4 Sa WaFEaRM (ob priority) a.-aAPT sk saa aera fe TAT egg fara 9 a ar er Gee feeen ar aaeg | Alix) sitter tat (Processor Management) Sd St fas UH eR farce Br Pa TF : AY FFI (compiler), AAR (assembler), TATE HA (utility program) stk 3 ataeaatt ‘Father a (different users) AY HEA HEH Ta Sea ATA wah TT ean on od 3 (xi) rer GEN (data security) HX TMT (integrity) a FARO are Fora fe fates erie tg ata : a Hat site wre a ts Aaa) iat eae Monitoring Actives) — rm 3 aiitfen fareen ware warn &, vel sam % Bfz (error) WAH Be Free (terminate) ater & 1 yet wa Eye STEER FEAT TR (inpuvoutput devices) H am areh Fare «A staee ser) aE (mesage) Hat Fe (oper oe reer i ring system) 2 8p sa Per ARTE (users) Bre eee FereeR ‘ate fen weg fever at & ah ae Fare (system) AH (Securtiy) Fen &, Fore ord ABR (unauthorized % othae wa fara sie ¢ free ~ Fae kena aTemT-ster a4 RA (processor) aH Fe (orocess) tr erp cen a fet User) FARSH (system) @ SIet (data) 4 We FT He AH & scanned with OKEN Scanner41OrenatisG Svstins (PGDCA) (siti) Hemet ste ara ah srqgch arrrM (Scheduling of Resource & Job) ~ FAT HMPA 7 Fears, (Gevices) fee hye iy ait ec ae ren itn fz Feta ef Fr Fem, (device) 31 Ser Fars are (jh) % feng at & 7 fis aa aE (complex) # ATE 8, FA FAH FH Goh, ‘Seer Freon hm ae} hy atti fre Megan sho (scheduling program), 27H 3 HEH why Bw Fre 2h Fg user) er TA Gos) wha A A sr (priority) SME TAFE fy Fe aon anti ae eri al fade (devices) sear 3s eee SHAH ae & | AA, (cp.u) 5p Se a aft EagzronseyE Pema (inpuvoutput devices) aM aH a yA AN TAT Bret 1 FH Haw SHAT BH SistfET Perey orate ae #1 eaeaMazye favenstl Baers AA (c.p.u) tT a Se fava Aig, aa agfea oe a (xiv) sitetfen fren, az FARA (computer system) ae ART (user) * Ars TH GH BH (communication) ame A wr, ‘FeREA (Operating System) 3 ware aitt—ais BE? wees ser Oh aah? waar ‘Provifera ox afign feo fea? @ aecttnftin siatien free Gi) aeeafin sinter fee (ii) Sa Graf fea aaa sateen Riren & fairer wart at arena? ‘BAT - aitaefe Ferre & Wee (Type of Operating System) — AIRC Wet START AGEN FS ‘fernfa fra ora € 1 aiigtfen fren & Prefatan ver ot awa ze @ Ferret Gat FeA (Single User System) — UH eT FER siTeET FAA (single user operating system) 3€ tial ®, fora acl GH HI UH aR F fren (execute) Sa S1 Gea BAA H stent Ss ‘FRREA (operating system) FETE 7 (single user) 2 & sik sate safer ERT SEPT A a Pein ae (single user) aitatfén feren a ft seein fern orm tga siteten fereen Few are ae & fe Re ae (program) T& an A frrmnFad (execute) Fare an wae, Tater Fa fee # shone eH cea A rahe wa EIS omer Faree Uae SR BH ea THe A Sen ra a Se Te NG EAT AT ee fre Ga a ae ‘Sr aga wee &, fared fs oe shore a ear Ta ara Tha Peares sham firatieaa (execute) BAF eye yen a Hr ae Ea aE Fre eH Phe Ha (special job) Aza HM (control language) H RTE “ah, fre fis teen Freon aoe 1 : (i) redtitenftin (Multi Programming) ~ sittf27 FAFA (Operating system) Fade SM ST THEE (group) €, Sh aeeyze a fret ar eaters ween athe ara a resHl a ee toa | EAE she eat ach fa en & eee, sateen free Tere a eee i HeaTaH (operation) We MIF Sars, atte erate Fe Brea wehtiners set a ah ater & 1 ae AVA ara ste & FEA (instruction) a weis B BARy are TAT ae eae a ah fate & aeera te Pretamn % ster ATA EAT HAE (input) PRA AE See ste STSTK (output) fre a are VAL (result) BH WH FeaTER (device) a AAC feenga H eerie (transfer) ee 1 «att Feo of 8, a ga al (work HC A fe BA & Fra see (Muti programming) wea! & scanned with OKEN ScannerUvrr-115 ATA Af (wwo or more than two) HTH (programs) are Gara a ow RT aM fara (execution) Sr 8 AeetenFHN (Multi programming) EAM | ‘Fe TeehafEin (Multi programming) Feeea H yo Fira ae eae FA Teg, se aedhinfiin fara ‘FARE CIE (Multi programming with fied tasks) Fea 8, ateaet oc ani at aioe fata vel eee, set ga TC ‘Soni Fae fre ees (Multi programming with variable task) Ea € 1" esti Freer (Multi program: ming system) 3 fare Bo WEA hardware) Se eAeAT (software) PRT (qualities) A TEA TEA @ (31) aS THe (Large memory) * (a) he qeM (Memory protection) (a) Stet fa Fifaein Proper job mixing) * ity WEAWTARIT (Multi Processing) — HEAP (Multiprocessing) Wx #1 STAT CF srafeia (pro- cessing) gfeesstor ah ees 3 fore fever aren & sel we St aT SAT HAT (processor) weg a gs we TT “Fa & FHA (system) H arer—arer tke waka Sha Free (instruction) wat ara A oH A safes (one or more than) Svea gra Breer (execute) ra sa €, star wretee Bre Fate atail (different instructions) #1 ‘BFATITA (execution) GF ¥ AEG (one by one) fear sat &, HF THe BATA (program) a fra Ge afetfin freon ar Gh are & Pr ae FARE (input); ATE (output) ste sake errTSA (processing capabilities) sdeamteetaat : ARK wedi H aetsafein (Multiprocessing) + arin ara HGS EE FAT (computers) frat aa aaftrer 39.5] (more than two c.p.u) Ti? i ate S74 4 IAT (capacity) Si fin ae ster-ater Hara a RARaAT (different program's execution) UT 4 Fe! acdisrafet (Multiprocessing) & FHECa =r TAT (working capacity) 4 Gf (increase) Wat € 1 Ae Waray (technique) ‘tara BARI (parallel processing) # FEA eA z ae ga carte oe aha, (cpu) BAAR HA GR AAA (Cpu) Be BNT a waa EST AT A ATTA (processing) GX FAR (super computer) A eet Bq sea YE WAR (many processor) UH AA FH gat ¥, aft afeer TTA (complicated calculation) 4 ret “at ufivar (process) #1 Be H wer ea B 1 (iv) a WAFHT Batch Processing) — UE (initially) % vaaré (puncheard) % SaaS Aa wah (batch processing) Bra ard aA Ce Qa wafaT Batch processing) Ua Gera ar & fares were 8 fattest ‘Mari (different programs) @i Granta fear sn want otk ga SIT fafira ster trata ex (different data processing centre) % il A fra (execute) WEA fer Frat st | aitntfin freer a ae ware | (technique) states sia stad (automatic job change) & fagia % Fike depend) &1 aa farwia safer arti frat (operating system) BIT Fem er & Fe He & aie free wes seers (every user) aah sham B ateweaeA (offline) Fan Hee z, aie ary BM A TH WH Ba Set HART Fe (data processing centre) HH BU AM UH GA sHaRe I aT TT (programs) 3 HEI HUN &, TI FE STAT (batch) Fs arm at & es SHS (printed output) #1 91a aa & sik Ba sATsTGE (outputs) al daiftra seereratsit (users) 342 Fear aT & 1 FH AFA (process) aA eiferet (serial), PRAARPAE! 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ATE. Bia (MS Dos) Hf crTger (File) Wel Bratt (Directory) AAT (Structure) B ITT AT ane F? 1 area ‘BH (os) H File Wt Directory ze reed? 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TART : [Fe era ee we ce re eT a Tir aA TA, TA KEN computer HAF fite 1TH fea TH Si E FAH A file name FZ TBS (i) WERVAA First Name) Gi) feeafta 7H Extension Name) ae a HST FT - 7 KESHAV. RPT - £44 KESHAV BEC 91 VET &, CERPT HE Perea TH Et vargat & aTaRtUT a PraM (Naming Rules of File)- 7 file BUR aa waa Fr Fegati a ‘fara sim F1 _ () FRA HAT AZ (4S THE AA) THF HA, 0109 TH H ae Fakta FS FI ().S, & #,-.€, 1, %, * Sea H a afee Gi) Filename %@t4¥ space TH 4 symbol WE S17 AKT AA ?.I\[] >=! iii) File name 3 fore FRG Wee Mw ET I HAE, Aes ss Weal SH are recat SH Ta BT Hse “$8 — AVX,COMI,COM2, COM3,COM4, COMS, LPT1, LPT2,LPT3, NUL, PRN Gv) “Br STINT Fae name 3K extension name # Tea % fed sik Sac UH aN Gi Sas! (W) AAT LAS aH RA TRIE (vi) faenfta aH FOB 3 TH aeR a BHA 1 (vi) fag () Feet st are F Urett se Tel StS Ae (vii) Fe weet 7 €, PRINT. EXE, SALARY. DBE, BACKUPEXE 371 . wer 8. afe7 wftRAT (Booting Process) B aa aerd 2 ae fenat WH at tS? 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Dos HF files MS DOS. SYS. 10.SYS 7 COMMAND.COM #5 ares 1 Fa 2 vey a files hidden file HA &, 71 COMMAND.COM % B= file BH 31 We 9. Sta 4 FAT Rea @ ara wen area 8? aren Afr aan FAT am @? wert Preteen faftres ae eréfees aan vet few we SA BPS wre 2? Sar — Weds Shien Rea & slew weal wh arated aa 4 aa & a oes farm Tien & PR clusters BEA B1 AAT wae & aliaeien Pees ARS var B wes Pee Ra | FAT.NTFS. 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TYPE (a), CD.andCD\ (xii) TIME @ Dir Command - a ‘command 1 34M disk H present files and directory @ @@a & fera fran sa ‘Command & ara frrifeifigd option I use erat sia & - Ip ‘I use files FH pagewise Har & fera feet Tra F 1 dw "| Bluse files FH width wise ar % fora feven stat & Iplw | 7 file and directory # page and width wise display Ua ® | JAH | %@ all hidden file 41 show M1 1 10 ‘U6 file @H particular order # arrange FHM @ | fon | FE WH files HTH BET sequencial Fearne é Fa rh iv. v. vi vii. | /OB | 4 command order of extension name % 4 # feet @ | vii ix x xi ai 10S _| short depending on size IA ‘FE attributes Wed files #1 group feral F1 JAD — | A€ directory # represent # F1 is FE WH sub-directory % He files BH Fear e | Jsip | 7G sub-directory % Six AF files # page wise feeren 1 F8 command 1 A RE A aera AT eI Syntex- . C:\> Dir/p. CAS Din/p/w (Enter) C\> Dircfile name> Ci» Dir abe.txt/s/p & scanned with OKEN Scanner121 OrenaTine Systems (PGDCA) z Gi) MD Commiand - 8 command ® #1 disk W 7§ directory create FAM THA K 1M directory sty ‘FA FE subdirectory create TAHA EFA command FH YAH make directory #1 Syntex = 1. Cb MD_dirname CAD MD paragon 2 CISMD_paragon_A:Raj Where = Enter oO = Space FA WE C dave F root directory @ digital AW #1 directory croate WN te FEE example # Ardrive d Ankita name #1 directory create ®t | (iii) CD Command - $% command 1 QA change directory € FH cominand % BNI FH UR directory Bema directory 8 HH WHA E, HAT FHA sub directory war YA Wa € 1 Symtex - C&CD_DIRname CCD Digital (CAS paragon>CD Raj CAS paragon/Ram WH ME F root directory HW "\” BN represent fara HM $1 Current directory Wi (.) @ WH parent directory 7 (...) 8 represent feran sara 1 (x) CD..and CD\- $8 command #1 use fare directory @ Sah TA command % FH KH subdirectory sata, avert mea ‘FIR St EI CD... BE step by step TH sub directory & AT ad € | Safes CD\command 2 a fe sft sub : directory @ 9 root directory K 3a 1 Syntex- CAparagon\CD.. cy ()RD Command (Remove directory) ~ $4 command use disk 4 4BA'A =H Ff directory FH remove Ser fee var oer & ior eae Fea HRA fh Ta Het ANE sub directory ar file WW shal dir wR Padi trae Syntex- CARDWirname = CARD\Book_name (vi) CLS (Clear Screen Command) - ¥% command ® BRI screen Wi clear WHE € FR command W use BW HH oH prompt % aE WIA column H a HIE Syntex.- CecLls (vii) COPY Command - $4 command 3 ERI eH Fret‘ file a duplicate file Tweet E 1 Tei TH file i Us ea 8 GAIA WR Copy a TH FIT Command #1 use data 7 transfer BC 3 fore feren sren & 1 Syntex- CA>copy Source = Wet @ file # copy aT E | Destination = WRI Wfile # copy FA €| (viif) DEL Command (Delete Command) - FH command #1 use fileB disk & delete We? 8 Fra fer aim &1 Syntex - _file name Del ABC.nt ‘FA command % Bru fare ft directory or sub directory # Saf files # delete WEAR Y 3B wild card option = use +f Fora a were . FR command EK Ci>Del_A** siete, “A” ara 8 AR WA Bret AT \p option #1 use *f at Wad €1 FA option % WaT a files B delete abe.txt\p Are you sure (yin); AAG user y press BM &, @ file delete Want, wen ae AE ‘press WEN t, WH file delete set Wt files deloto BY 9TH FR command aU CAT BT confirmation FFI C:\DEL & scanned with OKEN ScannerUnrr- 1113 (ix) REN (Rename Command) - $4 command & €4 Wa B Att EE HEA HI GA AIAG B Aaa TA F | Suid SA WRT HI ATA change SL AHI 1 FA command ¥ BMI HEA * document H as otada wet star %, Sac Tas Wa VAtatia ST 1 Syntex - C:\> REN old file name_new file name EK C:\> REN paragon.exe_Raj.exe C.> REN*.BAK_*.TXT Sas gta farrit Ht bak extestion AIH file Shh TAH extention TAHT * txt BATT! (x) TYPE Command - $8 command #1 use @4 file & Hat document #1 screen %2Gr & fer xa EI Syntex - C.> TYPE_File name Co TYPE abc.txt (xi) DATE Command - 4 command ® 8Q 4 current date (MM-DD-YY) fotmat 4% Aaa @ | date 77d ‘SF RK correct date enter Rt Wha 1 Syntex - Cbdate (xii) TIME Command - $4 command ® gf 4 current time 3S GHA E | Syntex- , — Cidtime © scanned with OKEN ScannerProjectit> WSs. =O Ester Cmmandy Ser BP? SAE (f) Chkdsk Command - 23 command #74 hard disk and floppy disk 7H status 31d #7 faren sal € 1a command @ loose clustor #1 file i chain H eel wera E1 Syntex- CA>Chkdsk_Drive Name GA>Chkdsk_A: FA command FI execute BE % Wan TA Prefers sara Te wrt % - 1. 8 command @ GH disk format #4 i date 31 GaN er f 1 2. Disk 4 Apt space 3 Fa Fea 1 3. FA command @ disk % volume label #14 ame) ’ 4, Disk 4 present hidden file Bra wim a et See TH space ACH filed AH He 7H eH eT # “5, Disk @ present sub dir. #1 HEN Ta Sth ZI use FHA space FH arent Frere 1 6. Disk 4 present total file #1 TEM TM SAH FI use SH MH WA Ae 1 TH a G1 7: Disk # blank space #1 Gal Wea & 1 ’ 8, Disk 4 al allocation unit Ua Ieee allocation H byte Ht GEN FI Ha Feral & 9, Dos BN use 4 A TA memory *1 a1 era & | Fe AE command memory BH =H Teka, aaa ‘Fara @ far computer H virus 1 i) X Copy Command -%4 command % 310 &4 Higa & wa Sataed Fi copy HK AHI Ei Ae command copy command #1 er # fast and advance € 17H command @ fire niain directory % sgt a aM ht sre aiex FH file and empty'sub dir AAG, wee FH copy fra MI Tara F.1 FA command & wea Fraferas option #1 use fren rat &1 i Js. - Sub directory # copy A & fara i t Je - empty directory #1 copy Ht % fer! ' NW -file® verification % fer | | Syntex - C:\> Xcopy Ee -Xcopy/sle_paragon_Raj CA\>Xcopy paragon.exe_AARaj.cxe™ & scanned with OKEN ScannerUs - 115 Print Command - 8 command 41 use ® text file 7 print 73 Pt 74 #1 ex - CA> Print file name Cae Print_project (iv) Diskcopy Command - 8 command 3 use duplicate copy are 3 % fara Fara arn &1 Syntex- Cae Diskeopy_drive name BR CAs Diskeopy_A;_B: Computer A drive # source floppy disk Wa B: drive tar is : rect floppy disk FA @, 34% dos prompt ma cenmend Fuse SA €1 FATS GRITTY source floppy disk #1 data target floppy disk "% copy * Wai et FH command % =a FF option H use fara aT 1 ; (a) Av- SWoption 1 use command % BM diskcopy ¥ copy FH TW disk i verify BA fers Fava aT 1 (b) /m - $& option #1 use disk 4 present information # memory ¥ store HE % fer Pra rat FAT option 4G Dos 6.2 and Dos 6.66 4 8 Hae SHIM A cir are € 1 AE TA computer 4 WH Et Moppy drive present 81 T@ source and target Sif disk % fa WH Ct drive I use FET ‘FA - CA> Diskcopy A: A: . ‘ (x) Diskeomp Command - $8 coriimand & 31a €H feral *f & floppy disk &t ata A Gert ae AHI E Syntex - CA> command_drive Ist_drive 2nd CA> Deskcomp_A:_B: ‘adver fist UH disk Bt drive “A” CATE FH command #1 use BA € 1 FAH Va drive “B” F GAA floppy disk 9 TATAR enter key press ta ¥ | fara VCoMARATT computer SH floppy disk Bt FEAT FE result monitor ® display 4a € fe Tak computer 3 TH Bt floppy drive &, 4TH FA command use FA WHR BE Symtex- Ci disk comp_A:A:. Computer #1 @ G1 floppy drive BA % FH command 3 execute BA H WA Drive A fevet WH disk insert FA &, fA computer Ht memory, H read Fen sh TAF massege BF Wa ea VE drive H GAA disk @ insert BE, FA command read FUT SAK result monitor *K display VM (vi) Doskey Command - 7 command computer # memory # load ® Ha &, 31K computer H use A TH TAA command 1 store FF 1 Syntex - CA> command_Option Ee CA> doskey_option Doskey command # BTU store fa4 7 Dos command 1 up and down arrow key 2 GF1 Ba waa € 1 (vil) Tree Command -F8 command 1 War disk AG ME directories * aieern Bert & Ferd re sen G1 Fe ane & cratae, arerateet erent cera GAA Te wefela Wt 1 FH command % BHI directories 7 ‘Heer Tea files MA efit CTA Syntex - Cie Tree (Villy Move Command - €4 command & BU 0H file WH We RUA A AAC RTATT move RET E 1 IL Feth file A source A destination WA €, 84 file destination # SNA ste copy W ITA B SE copy TAA WEAR source @ automatic delete W Welk, aval S187 destination W source W copy WI t Syntex - C:\> move_destination file C:> move_C:\>project & scanned with OKEN Scannera | ES 161 Orearve Systems PEDCA) (x) Label Command - ¥5 command 71 att hard disk % floppy dis FEE H, Te delete aa 3 fe¥ far ae symtex - sk volume abel cen, C:\> Command-drive name 3. FR optior ‘CibLabel_A: fran are & 1 Pa 4. HN option ©) Append Command -¥8 command #1 use sub dr search #4 FA ere Jpathle opis fora 8 te $8 command %.gra Gea &, T append sub directory EY €1F8 command #1 re in 3) Gey Backup ‘ea ren 81 a Fret subdirectory BY search A Hef, a FH SB comman 4 parser Backs : ‘C/> append_(\x{:on/of]_{/path;on] floppy disk 4 & =: EE on FBI off option WT use BA # AAW sub directory search WEA ey SM “ar backup 31 3 /e- option @ use ae UW AK computer on HA AA Fra AAT Syntex- 38 command % Wary af FH set command use Ft #, FH monitor * append sub dir key Fears 5 : i MS backug “3 BH C drive Fer Fe option TE use BE aT Mt TH append sub dir monitor "K Fea BA, he ae x, aeRO FA menu Uist cancel eft & @t FR append command #1 use #EII FH IHR EF append command FHM semicolon, — ge ‘append sub dir list @ cance] #t Hee 1 FF command # use window's % Area ei Feat yy 7% comm append & Sea SIA Fee Dos 4.08 Dos 6.0 version WH WaT FHA ATE (Dos 3.0 version # ae Baer yy backup comman oad) 7 E WET 16 Bios it Preafeften are aqTogR at ANETEA - @ —FoRMAT Gi) soRT (i) FDISK (WEdit¢ @) BACKUP ® mr (i) MODE . Gi) ATTRIB... (vit) HELP @) sys ® (vi) Moe ‘SHT- () Format Command -¥8 command # use hard disk and floppy disk #4 format Ese fes Printmode amt! | ‘Syntex- Syntex- ‘CA>Cominand_drive_option. Mode c GD Sort Command - F¥ command 31 im HET a sort BF Fe ren aT S eS I Hla (vii At option use f4 STA Fi . we ati 3 Syntex- C’> ‘sortcpath> 7 1. Reac (R- i option i use descending order # sort EY & fara fare aT By 2.Hid AN. Toption Huse fle alphabtically form H sor #4 fear aT ee ‘Fa FER GF FH command ® gn ferat sf dir or sub dir A safer i i = dea, files ascending or descending ott Synte & CASort_C:paragon\option (+N) (iii) FDisk Command - ¥& command use hard disk 343, Partition table 3 SAP Te IATA patit baat table 3 fer & fer’ fepat oer BTA command 3 GT FH hard disk BY = 4 fo @ Syntex - i> Fisk nating SRA dee AT 0 ‘321 Fisk command use Af, 74 monitor W = option display WB. va 1. A option % BRI 7A partition table create Fa ¥ Fret opt + 2 SRonton expended parion SUR TT pation aCe opc vecnaemeeett! NB & scanned with OKEN ScannerUnrr-1117 3. fat option 5 Bra FH disk H present veh partition table WY delete A wera € 4, “RY option % BIT A set FHA partition table A monitor We a waa 1 ae ee Pere FH hardware format 3 fea at Tad Tea Fdisk command % EMI partition create BC EVM! (iv) Backup or MS backup Command -$ command # use TH WH 8 fis files #1 backup 9% Ferd ‘ara Tra | Backup command Dos #1 GF HET important cominand € | FHF SATA TAB AE files FI backup floppy disk # @ aad Fe command Hl use FA wild card option % Bra tax wae € | ake eH act DBF file ‘&l backup G1 at &4 *, DBF option #1 WAM FH DBF file FI backup A Ber € | ‘Syntex - CAData>MS backup MS backup * mouse or space bar ® ZT file selection option file select backup Ferar aT € | FH aifafice Fat menu 8 EH fea 7A backup Fi restore Wax THA S| JS~ FH option & BW file We sub dit Ft backup st fever sn Tae . ‘ 2B command dos 4.0°8 dos 5.0 7 backup coinmand & ara ar wet, aan Fey a 6.22 we MS | backup command % wre ard ett € 1 | Ee C:\pparagon\back* dbf aif i C:obackup *.* 7 Pet | (9) Edit Command -¥8 command use text fle @ create BY Fee en SH et BH fer Fer eT | Syntex- Cp edit filename fi te | C.b> edit_paragoni.txt : & vat | (vi) Mode Command - $8 command #1 use computer #1 display mode Wee? 35 fer Fen ser, Ten ae | print mode i sf Freifira sear @ 1 i Syntex- CAMode 80 Bie | C:\Mode 40 4 | ‘Mode command 3 use basically monitor ® display # fer@ =a 1 (vii) Attrib Command - 4 command ERI HRA % attributes or nature Ba wera €, THF attributes Sen SHH sTARTHATAR change Vt ae THA E 1 TE attributes I Wan % ea F- 1, Read only (+Ror-R) 7 2. Hidden (+H or-H) £ 4 3, System (+S or-S) a 4. Archive (+ Aor-A) Syntex - Cl> Attrib “Attrbutes_file name * CAb Attrib-R Book. txt CA> Attrib+R_+H_+S_abe.txt Attributes character w Sets on Character oO Clear an Character it (vii) Help Command - 2 command # use Dos # help 31a 3 fe far san & Fe command TA Fifa. option #1 use Fa SIT F - tt gt uy ! NB - 2 option mono monitor and CGA (Character graphic) card @i.support BU Th JG- 7 option CGA display af da Hr ar sae & scanned with OKEN Scanner181 Orerarine Systems (PGDCA) (ix) Sys Command - £8 command #1 use system files #1 UH disk 4 copy A & fer fare sit 81 command % $7 €4 hard disk or floppy disk Ht bootable 1 aaa &, SA Fa command % EMI FA interlink driv Fe orn aa 1 Syntex - Cb system_Target drive name +C2> Sys. A: m2 Me ‘FH command @ C drive 41 system file A drive a copy @ ari oe floppy drive A bootable 47 Srrft (x) Type Command - Read-only file or directory:#1 TE Ul SSA | Fa command #1 ll iat sft file? content #1 24 a Print A & era Faron ore Bry sae Syntex- C’>Command_filename © 5 0+ i ” Cl> Type_paragon.txt i WAIT. _qasherucr el str eter (Brecabl ni aind Non-executable) file # aa iat ? feta ‘SW - EXECUTABLE FILES/NON EXECUTABLE FILES IN MS-DOS -® programs or application programe F57% file name # Exe.Com.Bat extension 7M €ral &, MS-Dos # executable file Hecht 81 TAF primary form Dos Prompt # fora? @ @1 4 execute 8 Heh & | Seree & Fea we.exe UH execitable file @, SH word star programme # BRM Fz Bt 21 Fa execute HA * feed Frefeifiad insctiuction Dos’ Prompt Wiype HAE Ci WS. ‘Prefefian table 4 97E programme 34K executable files # 7H fea 74 € 1 File name ft | erogramme oR4 eta @1 Dbase. Windows Word Star & scanned with OKEN Scanner101 Operative Systems (PGDCA) (ii) Be Wiese — Te yer read) we AA Ria 8 THT fees 478 T mete By unde Ree Ah ye erates wa mech a) Ratd awech & ot fee Fe HAE ; = MD aChitag fre & are area Hoh 8: FB Ce S30 ivy sre fe — eer CARE (data area) me one B hy Shes FRU AH oT TT HT SIT Tag wah 4 ana @, cen ae ae ar &, Tal Ser aes Ala 71 a 4 4 0 Refer @ scanned with OKEN Scanner