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Module4 RadioOperatingPrinciple

- The document discusses the history and development of radio technology from the 19th century experiments in wireless telegraphy to modern radio broadcasting and aviation applications. Key figures mentioned include James Clerk Maxwell, Heinrich Hertz, Mahlon Loomis, and Guglielmo Marconi, who made important early contributions and innovations. - Radio operates by transmitting electromagnetic waves to carry information such as sound, messages, and navigation signals between a transmitter and receiver. It has many uses including communications, broadcasting, navigation, and remote control. - As radios became more advanced, they found increasing applications in aviation for communications between pilots and air traffic control where clear communication is important for safety.

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Jericho Umbana
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13 views19 pages

Module4 RadioOperatingPrinciple

- The document discusses the history and development of radio technology from the 19th century experiments in wireless telegraphy to modern radio broadcasting and aviation applications. Key figures mentioned include James Clerk Maxwell, Heinrich Hertz, Mahlon Loomis, and Guglielmo Marconi, who made important early contributions and innovations. - Radio operates by transmitting electromagnetic waves to carry information such as sound, messages, and navigation signals between a transmitter and receiver. It has many uses including communications, broadcasting, navigation, and remote control. - As radios became more advanced, they found increasing applications in aviation for communications between pilots and air traffic control where clear communication is important for safety.

Uploaded by

Jericho Umbana
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Principles of

Telecommunication
MODULE 4

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Radio Operating Principle
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History

• The idea of wireless communication predates the discovery of "radio" with


experiments in "wireless telegraphy" via inductive and capacitive induction and
transmission through the ground, water, and even train tracks from the 1830s
on.

• The early history of radio is the history of technology that produces and
uses radio instruments that use radio waves. Within the timeline of radio, many
people contributed theory and inventions in what became radio.

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Who invented the Radio?

• During the 1860s: Scottish physicist, James Clerk Maxwell predicted the existence of radio
waves; and in 1886, German physicist, Heinrich Rudholph Hertz demonstrated that rapid
variations of electric current could be projected into space in the form of radio waves similar to
those of light and heat.

• In 1866: Mahlon Loomis, an American dentist, successfully demonstrated "wireless


telegraphy." Loomis was able to make a meter connected to one kite cause another one to move,
marking the first known instance of wireless aerial communication.

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Who invented the Radio?

• Guglielmo Marconi: an Italian inventor, proved the feasibility of radio communication. He


sent and received his first radio signal in Italy in 1895. By 1899 he flashed the first wireless
signal across the English Channel and two years later received the letter "S", telegraphed from
England to Newfoundland. This was the first successful transatlantic radiotelegraph message in
1902.

• The radio came from a series of discoveries and inventions in the late 1800s and early 1900s.
The first contributor, the one responsible for opening the door to all radio, is Heinrich Hertz.

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19th Century

• The meaning and usage of the word "radio" has developed in parallel with developments within
the field of communications and can be seen to have three distinct phases: electromagnetic
waves and experimentation; wireless communication and technical development; and radio
broadcasting and commercialization.

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20th Century

• In 1900, Brazilian priest Roberto Landell de Moura transmitted the human


voice wirelessly. According to the newspaper Jornal do Comercio(June 10,
1900), he conducted his first public experiment on June 3, 1900, in front of
journalists and the General Consul of Great Britain, C.P. Lupton, in São Paulo,
Brazil, for a distance of approximately 5.0 miles (8 km). The points of
transmission and reception were Alto de Santana and Paulista Avenue.

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RADIO

• Radio is a term used to refer to the wireless transmission of information from


one point to another. Many aircraft avionics systems utilize radio wave
technology.
• Therefore, the operating principles and basic components found in radios are
explained here to provide a fundamental knowledge of aircraft avionics. This
will make the discussion of more advanced avionics easier to understand.
• Communications radios were the first avionics systems installed in airplanes.
It was only much later that navigational radios and other avionics that use
radio waves were developed

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Uses of Radio

• Radio sign sent from worldwide situating satellites can likewise


be utilized by extraordinary beneficiaries for an exact sign of
position.

• Advanced radio both satellite and earthbound, gives improved


sound clearness and volume. Different remote-control gadgets,
including rocket and fake satellite tasks frameworks and
programmed valves in pipelines, are enacted by radio sign.

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Uses of Radio

• The improvement of the transistor and other microelectronic


gadgets prompted the advancement of versatile transmitters and
beneficiaries. Cell and cordless phones are really radio handsets.

• Many phone calls routinely are transferred by radio as opposed to


by wires; some are sent by means of radio to hand-off satellites.
Some heavenly bodies and interstellar gases emanate moderately
solid radio waves that are seen with radio telescopes made out of
delicate recipients and enormous directional receiving wires
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Uses of Radio

• The prime motivation behind radio is to pass on data starting with one spot then onto the next
through the interceding media without wires.

• Radio is utilized for the transmission of information in coded structure. As radar it is utilized
additionally for conveying sign and getting their appearance from items in their way. Long-
extend radio sign empower space explorers to speak with the earth from the moon and convey
data from space tests as they travel to far off.

• For route of boats and flying machine the radio range , radio compass (or course discoverer), and
radio time sign are generally utilized.
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The Radio Broadcast

• The radio broadcast was among the first uses of radio waves, and it remains a part
of daily life today. Radio delivers talk shows, music stations and general news. FM
and AM transmissions are available around-the-clock for news delivery and general
entertainment

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Communication Error

Communication error can occur between pilots and between pilots


and air traffic controllers. Communication error contains:

• Amount of information

• Unclear pronunciation

• Misunderstanding
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How do Radios work?

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END OF MODULE 4

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