i geal ee 7 fell es THE HASHEMITE UNIVERSITY Quays DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING CONSTRUCTION METHODS First Semester 2005/2006 Dale: December 11, 2005 Student Name; Anac Aref WC Abela Good Luck ye io (2) For each of the folowing statements, indicate whether itis yue* oF “false 4) Impact and manipulation produge similar compaction forces but frequency is different, 2) Impact or tsiping involve blows at high frequency (> 80 cycles per second), 3) Compaction is an increase in soil densily of a cohesive soil resulting from the expulsion of water from the soil's void space. 4) Impact or taming compaction force is nore suitabia for sand and gravel. 5) “bration compaction farce is more suitable for cohesive soll, ©) Tack Coat is a thin coating of light bituminous matetial applied to Previously paved Surface to act as a bonding agent 7) Augers are used to maintain contact withthe tires of the haul truck and to push that truck ahead of the asphalt paver.» Condition, and may require strengthening base courses by soit stabilization 9) Slat conveyors are used to carry the asphalt mix from the hopper through the tunnels on the paver and back to the augers fodgmulsion slurry seal is a Rah eppiication of a slow-seting esphalt emulsion diluted by waler, and itis used to seal small cracks and voids. cy _T_] 8) Pavement restoration is any work required io return the highway to an acceptable Leet, Le Question 2 (26 points) ob (a) Explain the differance between a tack coat anda prime coat? (8 points) Tacit coat: Thia sauting of light Iituvrinens weeberial appiied be peiviutly paved i Surface ae aboacling og ents te colt Aan plicg foivr js O56 bel fn ‘ rag! be allosel Eacure Po ecb ucley Canefitien belive Bhe views soc . pre Jissetne as sijravael sul fue, Be Creme conk-. Brnre 5 EWA Bits ct al rs! Ec patsy wile bend belimess: the c risting 23 lellshht. The Uieet B sav ble emnbing wunince emot 0 $utfece ned be wes. snare Fle rad al applic 1 Be calnine hid a Vd ee is sien it Li(©) 25.km of gravel road require reshaping and leveling. It is estimated thal 8 passes of 2 motor grader will be required as follows: 2 passes at 5 km/h 2 passes at 10 km/h ~ 2 passes at 12 km/h Job efficiency is estimated at 0.8 How many grader hours will be required for this job? (12 points) \L (c) Find the asphalt application rate obtained if the volume of asphalt used (standard Conditions) was.6000 /, spray bar length was/4 myand the length of road section (6 points)Question 4 (24 points): we ~ Ou four factors that affect degree of compaction of soils. (8 points) ~ I physicad. and chemical plpebies Z 2+ Soils ‘demsit'y 2. WibpStion- J. Bayer Harclivess : Mom plosbicscil) Aoi mebtenlse 4. 4e “The compac bien weliedfenplorgedt S {b) List four factors that need to be considered in developing the compaction plan: (8 points) |. Weight Gor le covapre bar “ 2. Specd fru Ele cuapoctors v 3.8. of passeabe ble conpeck sr: 4. contack surface procure, if Mecsas tlt Lot Feat (c) Describe the sequence of operations that is followed in applying a singl treatment (8 points) ‘. ngs Sweep the existing surFace cael Elen apply ting, primp enedt cinch cure if requied, App bincler evt a speciFicd vee (Ll 1! te Ins) them apple aggregel at-specific tole hen velhing ble suiface“Lo lrabed tejgegat, ia He bindir ancl (12 6016 lighst) int lecls ibaned Ernelly. Sweep again Brcasy Lo remove the loose stone whiel ic still above and by the baltic Vehicle ik will be gose ap b“349 4 ty Abydraulc excavator will be used to excavate fomniion eSiiféfd load it into 12 BCM dump trucks, The shovel's Broductian af 100% efficiency ts eslimated to be[240SCRUM, and [cb effceney is 65\ truck travel tne & estimated lo be (00.5, afd tuck fred cycle time (excluding ioading) is estimated to be 25 mi\ Equipment costs for the shovel end trucks are ‘380d and $250h respectively, (2) How many trucks are theoretically needed to obtain maximum production? (0) What is the expectes' production of the system in bank measure using this number of sucks? a - ! {c) What is the expected unit loading and hauling cost (S&C)? (8) Calculate the expected production and unit cost of leading and hauling ifthe tuck fleet consists of.imcks? . 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