Marketing and Promotional Strategies of IPL
Marketing and Promotional Strategies of IPL
On
Session 2022-2023
School of Management
Lucknow
DECLARATION
I hereby declare that the field work entitled of “Marketing and Promotional
record of an original work done by me under the guidance of Dr. Afeefa Fatima
(Assistant Professor) (SOM BBDU, Lucknow) and this field study report is
KARAN YADAV
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
In order to accomplish a task, facts, situations and persons integrate together to form a
background. “Greatness lies in being grateful and not in being great.” This
The experience which is gained by me during this project is essential for me at this turning
(Assistant Professor) for kind support and supervision under whose kind &
constant guidance I had the opportunity to expand my horizons and view the various
problems from different prospective. I am also thanking her for sparing her valuable
time to listen my problems and difficulties faced by me during the completion of this
project report.
KARAN YADAV
PREFACE
Field Study Report is an important part of the Management studies. It bears immense
important in the field of Business Management. It offers the student to explore the
valuable treasure of experience and an exposure to real work culture followed by the
industries and thereby helping the students to bridge gap between the theories
understand the real world in which he has to work in future. The theories greatly
enhance our knowledge and provide opportunities to blend theoretical with the
practical knowledge where researcher gets familiar with certain aspect of research. I
Strategies of IPL”.
KARAN YADAV
TABLE OF CONTENT
Declaration
Acknowledgement
Preface
1. Introduction 1
2. Company profile 8
4. Research methodology 17
5. Limitations 19
7. Findings 30
9. Conclusions 33
Bibliography
Annexure
INTRODUCTION
MARKETING STRATEGY
key concept that customer satisfaction is the main goal. Marketing strategy is a
which can lead to increased sales and dominance of a targeted market niche. A
relationship management and other elements; identifies the firm's marketing goals,
and explains how they will be achieved, ideally within a stated timeframe. Marketing
strategy determines the choice of target market segments, positioning, marketing mix,
"Marketing" is an instructive business domain that serves to inform and educate target
markets about the value and competitive advantage of a company and its products.
“Value” is worth derived by the customer from owning and using the product.
“Competitive Advantage” is a depiction that the company or its products are each
doing something better than their competition in a way that could benefit the
deliver, when to deliver, and where to deliver. Once the decisions are made, there are
numerous ways (tactics) and processes that could be employed in support of the
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Chris Newton, in What is marketing? (Marketing Help Online, 2008), defined
marketing as every strategy and decision made in the following twelve areas:
Identifying the optimum cost effective media – online and offline - to reach the target
markets
Reviewing the priorities of the product offering in your overall product mix ‘matrix’
the market.
Testing different ways of packaging the concepts or products to find their most 'easy-
to-sell' form
Finding the optimum execution of the sales process – through testing of selling
scripts, people selection, supporting collateral, skills and attitudinal training, tracking,
The goal of marketing is to build and maintain a preference for a company and its
products within the target markets. The goal of any business is to build mutually
profitable and sustainable relationships with its customers. While all business
domains are responsible for accomplishing this goal, the marketing domain bears a
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significant share of the responsibility. Within the larger scope of its definition,
Sales promotion
Sales promotion is one of the five aspects of the promotional mix. (The other 4 parts
of the promotional mix are advertising, personal selling, direct marketing and
freebies, loss leaders, point of purchase displays, premiums, prizes, product samples,
and rebates.
Sales promotions can be directed at either the customer, sales staff, or distribution
channel members (such as retailers). Sales promotions targeted at the consumer are
wholesale are called trade sales promotions. Some sale promotions, particularly ones
customers to stimulate immediate sales. These efforts can attempt to stimulate product
sweepstakes.
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enhance company sales. Outside sales promotion activities include advertising,
publicity, public relations activities, and special sales events. Inside sales promotion
activities include window displays, product and promotional material display and
Sale promotions often come in the form of discounts. Discounts impact the way
consumers think and behave when shopping. The type of savings and its location can
affect the way consumers view a product and affect their purchase decision. The two
most common discounts are price discounts (“on sale items”) and bonus packs (“bulk
items”). Price discounts are the reduction of an original sale by a certain percentage
while bonus packs are deals in which the consumer receives more for the original
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Marketing Mix IPL
IPL – The Indian premier league has taken the cricketing world by storm. It has also
got its marketing mix spot on. Read on to discover the perfection in the marketing mix
IPL stands for Indian Premier League. It is a Twenty20 tournament started by BCCI.
It is the brainchild of Lalit Modi. It started in the year 2008 and comprises the players
from all over the world. A perfect blend of cricket & entertainment. It’s providing a
stage for many youngsters to show their performance & profitable too to Advertisers
As far as the IPL pricing structure is concern, The IPL is predicted to bring the BCCI
income of approximately US$ 1.6 billion, over a period of five to ten years. All of
these revenues are directed to a central pool, 40% of which will go to IPL itself, 54%
proportions until 2017, after which the share of IPL will be 50%, franchisees 45% and
prize money 5%. The IPL signed up Kingfisher Airlines as the official umpire partner
for the series in an Rs.106 Crore’s (1.06 billion) deal. This deal sees the Kingfisher
Airlines brand on all umpires’ uniforms & also on the giant screens during third
umpire decisions. Sony Entertainment Television signed a new contract with BCCI
with Sony Entertainment Television paying a staggering Rs.8700 Crore’s (87 billion)
for 10 years.
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Place in the Marketing mix of IPL
The first season of the Indian Premier League commenced on 18 April 2008 in India,
and ended on 1 June 2008 with the victory of the Rajasthan Royals against Chennai
As the second season of the IPL coincided with multi-phase 2009 Indian general
elections, the Indian Central Government refused to provide the Indian paramilitary
forces to provide security, saying the forces would be stretched too thinly if they were
to safeguard both the IPL and the elections. As a result, the BCCI decided to host the
second season of the league outside India. All 59 matches of the second season,
abbreviated as IPL 2, took place in South Africa. Ironically, South Africa were also
scheduled to have elections doing the IPL, however, the South African government
provided adequate security for both the South African General Elections and the IPL.
When Bollywood and cricket met, the result was IPL and it was truly entertaining to
see one’s favorite cricketer as well the Bollywood star on the same platform. IPL was
no doubt an entertaining one. Super stars like Shah Rukh, Preity, Akshay, Katrina,
Hrithik had been a source which provided a lot of glam to IPL promotion.
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To attract the cricket fans, even team-owners have started selling tickets personally.
Preity Zinta, the co-owner of Kings XI Punjab and Australian pace man Brett Lee
Indian Premier League is mostly targeted for the younger generation youth. As the
generations are very busy with their day to day work with IPL they get entertainment
along with cricket which helps them to enjoy every aspect of the game. People are
very excited towards IPL as this is only one game that brings different players of
different countries at one platform, for which they tend to get attracted to see their
favorite player perform. Some of the audiences are also attracted to see their
Indian Premier League as a whole is the biggest event of the year for which months of
preparation are to be done. For instance organizing the respective 8 teams who are
performing for the event and the most important of all is marketing the IPL as it has to
reach the wide range of audience globally. An arrangement of stadium where this
event is going to be held is also finalized well before. Finally and most important of
Physical Evidence
Fun, Music, Entertainment & sports, where can you find that, answer for that is
INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE. People wait for this season as they get everything in a
joyful bundle. IPL is also the biggest platform for advertising and promoting
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COMPANY PROFILE
The Indian Premier League (IPL) is a professional Twenty20 cricket league, contested
by ten teams based out of ten Indian cities. The league was founded by the Board of
Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) in 2007. It is usually held between March and
May of every year and has an exclusive window in the ICC Future Tours Programme.
The IPL is the most-attended cricket league in the world and in 2014 was ranked sixth
by average attendance among all sports leagues. In 2010, the IPL became the first
sporting event in the world to be broadcast live on YouTube. The brand value of the
IPL in 2019 was ₹47,500 crore (US$6.3 billion), according to Duff & Phelps.
According to BCCI, the 2015 IPL season contributed ₹1,150 crore (US$150 million)
to the GDP of the Indian economy. The 2020 IPL season set a massive viewership
record with 31.57 million average impressions and with an overall consumption
There have been fourteen seasons of the IPL tournament. The current IPL title holders
are the Chennai Super Kings, winning the 2021 season. The venue for the 2020
season was moved due to the COVID-19 pandemic and games were played in the
IPL as a product:
If we see IPL as a product then the market situation of IPL can be discussed under the
following heading:-
Business Portfolio Matrix. It was a simplified version of the matrix which shows the
linkages between the growth rate of the business and the relative competitive nature
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of the firm, identified by the market share. This matrix is used on product-by-product
basis, which helps a organization to evaluate the position of the product in the market.
In BCG matrix, there are four quadrants- question mark, star, cash cow and dog.
When a product is first launched, it’s market share as well as the growth rate is low
and therefore it is called a “question mark” product. After a certain period of time, if
the product becomes huge hit in the market, then both its market share as well as its
growth rate becomes high. At that stage it is called a “star” product. However a time
comes when the product’s market gets saturated and at that point of time though its
market share is high, its growth rate is low. Such a product is called a “cash cow”
product. Then when the product reaches a stage where both its market share as well as
growth rate is low, it is called a “dog” product. Now, the product should be disposed
of.
BCG matrix, we can say that at present it is a “star” product. When IPL was about to
be launched people were not too convinced regarding its success. Though the 20-20
format was popular among people in India, especially after the national team won the
T-20 world cup in 2007, they were more habituated of watching their national team
play, rather than any team which has players from different countries. One more
reason for people’s doubt was that ICL too was not that successful. At that point of
time IPL was a “question mark” product. However, within its first season itself, IPL
gained a lot of popularity and became a huge hit. Its demand in the market became
very high and it took no time to capture the market. Now the situation is such that
every big name has associated or wants to associate with IPL. Therefore, we can say
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Marketing Strategy of IPL:
Last year we did see the birth and rise of one of the greatest marketing phenomenon in
sports marketing in India, yes of course it is IPL’2008. More than cricket, it was this
combined with entertainment and that too Bollywood, what more do you need to
create pull in Indian market? After all cricket and Bollywood are like two
create a huge roar in the market esp. from business and brand point of view. The
marketing honchos of the IPL have each spent already Rs.80-100 million in
promoting their teams by designing team logos, tuning theme song and picking the
With millions already spent and more likely to be shelled out over the next couple of
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Business model of IPL
The IPL exists under the system of franchise. The franchisees can own 8 teams in the
brawl. The franchisees can also run the teams in their own style and make their own
sponsors name the team according to their choices. They will be free to list their
teams on the stock exchange. The Board of Control for Cricket in India has already
signed up 100 International players and the players are expected to be put for buying
The sports industry caters to a niche market segment, hence marketing strategies
services. Sports as a product to market is the most difficult and challenging job. Since
the IPL has completely changed the face of world cricket and actually got the business
to be a part of Indian cricket, a detailed research about the effects of IPL on Indiana
cricket and the audience will help uncover the risks attached to it, apart from
highlighting its strengths. This will also help researchers with information and
Promoting IPL
Merchandise
Selling merchandise, as mentioned earlier, has been one of the biggest marketing
strategies implemented by the IPL. The tournament tied up with companies like eBay
India, HomeShop18, Twenty Four Seven for selling merchandise such as team
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jerseys, caps, shirts, key chains, tattoos, car flags, bottle chillers, wrist bands, etc.
Brands like Reebok went a step further by offering discounts on the merchandise.
Online advertising
marketing strategies included a strategic tie-up with Google for live streaming of IPL
matches through You Tube, a multi-million dollar deal which worked in the benefit of
both the parties. The main sponsors of this deal were HSBC, HP and Royal Challegers
Team, with associate sponsors being Airtel, Coca-Cola and Samsung (Website, TMC
Net).
IPL also tied up PVR Cinemas, the reigning cinema multiplex group in India, for live
screening of IPL matches at theaters and other public places. The exclusive rights for
this purpose were held by UFO Movies, and the deal was estimated at USD 10 million
For this study, we conducted a survey of 100 respondents and adopted the close-ended
In this research, the target population is viewers of cricket in India. The respondents
are familiar with the Indian Premier League. The data was collected from the
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respondents by approaching them in popular hang-outs in New Delhi such as malls,
Our findings
Promotion: In the survey, it was found that 64% of the respondents say that they
respondents say that they did not remember watching the IPL
advertisements/promotional campaigns.
Advantage: 64% of the respondents say that the IPL take the advantage of the
people’s passion for the World Cups in order to increase their awareness/ revenues
and 36% of the respondents say that the IPL does not take the advantage of the
people’s passion for the World Cups in order to increase their awareness/ revenues.
Glamour: In the survey 52% of the respondents say that they first remember the most
attractive megastars and their glamour. 33% of the respondents say that they
remember the wide variety of merchandise. About 8% of the respondents say that they
remember the screening in theaters, malls and pubs and finally 7% of the respondents
Perception: 35% of the respondents say that the perception of IPL after watching the
promotional campaigns is excellent. 24% of the respondents say that the perception of
IPL after watching the promotional campaigns is very good. 21% of the respondents
say that the perception of IPL after watching the promotional campaigns is good. 11%
of the respondents say that the perception of IPL after watching the promotional
campaigns is satisfactory. 7% of the respondents say that the perception of IPL after
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watching the promotional campaigns is poor. Finally, 2% of the respondents say that
the perception of IPL after watching the promotional campaigns is very poor.
Merchandise: About 64% of the respondents say that they had bought an IPL
and 36% of the respondents say that they had never bought an IPL
Performance: We also found that 52% of the respondents say that yes the performance
of IPL had improved better after implementing their marketing strategies. About 33%
of the respondents say that the performance of IPL could have been improved better
after implementing their marketing strategies. 8% of the respondents say that nothing
has changed in the performance of IPL after implementing their marketing strategies.
Finally 7% of the respondents say that the performance of IPL is worse in improving
Communication: 52% of the respondents say that IPL has done a good job with
marketing and advertising by creating ads with an emotional connect. About 33% of
the respondents say that IPL has done a good job with marketing and advertising by
creating ads that are informative. 8% of the respondents say that IPL has done a good
job with marketing and advertising by creating ads that use good brand ambassadors.
Finally 7% of the respondents say that IPL has done a good job with marketing and
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SWOT analysis
With substantial investments and mass marketing campaigns, the event has turned
into a multi-million league and continues to spread its fan following. The SWOT
Strengths
Weakness
Price of tickets.
Opportunities
The growing number of teenagers in the country like T-20 concept and celebrities.
Threats
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OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
STRATEGY” is as follow :-
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RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
The process used to collect information and data for the purpose
The methodology may include publication research, interviews, surveys and other
research techniques, and could include both present and historical information. The
This research is based on descriptive research to complete this study primary as well
as secondary source of information is used. To study the consumer attitude & brand
questionnaire which was administered to a sampling method. The study has been
carried out in Lucknow city. The secondary data is collected from published thesis,
reputed journals, magazines and related websites. The data so collected is scrutinized,
a) Research design
research answers the questions who , what , where, when and how.
Although the data description is factual, accurate and systematic, the research cannot
describe what caused a situation. Thus, descriptive research cannot be used to create a
causal relationship, where one variable effects another. In other words, descriptive
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SAMPLING DESIGN
The following factors have been decided within the scope of sample design:
UNIVERSE OF STUDY: Universe of the study means all the persons who are the
SAMPLE SIZE: A sample of minimum respondents was selected from various areas
of Lucknow. An effort was made to select respondents evenly. The survey was
DATA COLLECTION TOOLS: Two methods have been used to collect the
relevant data, which are essential for the study, they are:
questionnaire.
etc…
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LIMITATIONS
The sample size is only 50 so the sample may not be truly representative of the
Lucknow population.
Lack of resources.
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DATA ANALYSIS
Respondent
Advertising Public Selling Direct marketing
Sales promotion Event & experience Public relation
10% 4%
40%
20%
14%
12%
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Q.2) Do you think discount offer made by the company is beneficial
for you ?
(a) Yes (b) No
Respondent
Yes No
40%
60%
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Q.3) Do you think promotion through social networking will be
helpful for IPL?
(a) Yes (b) No
Respondent
Yes Yes
30%
70%
22
Q.4) Is IPL to be endorsed by celebrity will it affect your decision?
(a) Yes (b) No
Respondent
Yes No
40%
60%
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Q.5) Which of the following tools are more effective to promote IPL
according to you?
(a) Advertising ( ) (b) Public relation ( ) (c) Sales promotion ( )
Respondent
Advertising Public relation Sales promotion
Direct marketing Blogs All
10% 10%
40%
10%
20% 10%
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Q.6) Do you think IPL should be collaborate with any other brand ?
(a) Yes (b) No
Respondent
Yes No
20%
80%
25
Q.7) How did you come to know about IPL?
(a) Advertising ( ) (b) Internet ( ) (c) Print media ( )
(d) Blogs ( )
No. of Respondent % Respondent
Advertising 25 50
Internet 15 30
Print media 5 10
Blogs 5 10
Total 50 100
Respondent
Advertising Internet Print media Blogs
10% 10%
50%
30%
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Q.8) Will you purchase Ticket if IPL give you good discounts?
(a) Yes (b) No
Respondent
Yes No
38%
63%
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Q.9) Punch line makes some identification for promotion?
(a) Yes (b) No
Respondent
Yes No
30%
70%
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Q.10) Which team you like most?
Respondents
Chennai Super Kings 15
Delhi Capitals 5
Kings XI Punjab 6
Kolkata Knight Riders 4
Mumbai Indians 10
Rajasthan Royals 4
Royal Challengers Bangalore 6
Chart Title
Chennai Super Kings Delhi Capitals
Kings XI Punjab Kolkata Knight Riders
Mumbai Indians Rajasthan Royals
Royal Challengers Bangalore
12%
8% 30%
20%
10%
8% 12%
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FINDINGS
The IPL is predicted to bring the BCCI income of approximately US$ 1.6
Indian Premier League is mostly targeted for the younger generation youth. As
the generations are very busy with their day to day work with IPL they get
entertainment along with cricket which helps them to enjoy every aspect of the
game.
Indian Premier League as a whole is the biggest event of the year for which
teams who are performing for the event and the most important of all is
marketing the IPL as it has to reach the wide range of audience globally. An
well before. Finally and most important of all is execution of the Event.
IPL have attracted a lot of investors both within and outside the country, who
The sponsors can earn a lot of revenue out of this event, as it is hugely
successful and if the major players in the market earn huge revenue, the
IPL has become a brand name in the economy and it has increased the demand
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The various franchises of IPL have listed their shares in BSE and NSE and
they are high in demand. This will help in improving the position of the
sensex.
IPL has shown the other organization that how through aggressive marketing,
we can tackle such a hard time in the economy, which if they can follow can
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SUGGESTIONS
As we all know that IPL is a successful business today. But too many games makes it
boring. For example ,if Mr Shahrukh Khan is seen in every film then people would
get bored of him.Similarly, IPL management should cut the number of matches being
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CONCLUSION
IPL is the hit product in the market and the brains behind this are showing us How to
sell the product. The product (Cricket) was already existing in the market, it was
popular but IPL has increased the sell also added some value and helping in quality
development of the product. It is basically nothing but selling old product in new
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
Company.
Marketing,Macmillion, Delhi.
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QUESTIONNAIRE
Name (Optional)
Age
Gender
Occupation
Company (optional)
Q2 : Do you think discount offer made by the company is beneficial for you ?
Yes () No ()
Q3 : Do you think promotion through social networking websites will be helpful for
IPL?
Yes () No ()
Yes () No ()
Q5: Which of the following tools are more effective to promote IPL according to
you?
Yes () No ()
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Yes () No ()
Yes () No ()
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