The document provides instructions for performing a tepid sponge bath and shampooing, outlining the steps, rationale, and scoring for each procedure. It includes assessing the patient, explaining the process, ensuring privacy, washing the patient's body parts one at a time using a wet cloth or mitten, and allowing the patient to rest afterwards. The document also defines shampooing as the care of hair to remove dirt and oil from the scalp and hair fibers.
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Bathing and Shampoing
The document provides instructions for performing a tepid sponge bath and shampooing, outlining the steps, rationale, and scoring for each procedure. It includes assessing the patient, explaining the process, ensuring privacy, washing the patient's body parts one at a time using a wet cloth or mitten, and allowing the patient to rest afterwards. The document also defines shampooing as the care of hair to remove dirt and oil from the scalp and hair fibers.
1. Review physicians order To verify the order. 2. Prepare the equipment To ensures organization and increase efficiency during the procedures 3. Introduce yourself to the patient and explain the procedure to be perform Introducing self- enhances rapport. Explaining the procedures to the client reduce client’s anxiety and enhance cooperation. 4. Provide privacy; close window and doors Providing for the client’s privacy protects client’s integrity and enhances comfort. 5. Perform hand hygiene and apply gloves To avoid contact of any microorganism and to protect both nurse and the patient 6. Remove patient gown and cover the patient with a blanket Expose the top of the patient and covering the patient with blanket will reserve as a water proof pad to provide privacy. 7. Test the water temperature. Prevent chills 8. Lower the side rails nearest you and position the patient comfortably To avoid any accidents; for the nurse to work at ease 9. Place bath blanket over top sheet and remove client’s gown The bath blanket maintains warmth and privacy 10. Cover the patient with blanket and expose only the area to be wash, one at a time. To provide client privacy and it will avoid the patient to get wet. 11. Wet the wash cloth and wring it out So they adequately moist but not dripping 12. Make a bath mitten with wash cloth Keeps cold edge from brushing against patient and prevent splashing 13. Wash client’s face, neck, and ears. Shave client if needed. Use of emollients is recommended to restore skin integrity 14. Wash arms and forearm and hands 15. Wash chest and abdomen 16. Wash legs and feet 17. Wash back 18. Assist patient in a comfortable position To ensure the patient comfort 19. Remove gloves and dispose Appropriate disposal prevent spreading of microorganism 20. Return all used equipment Discarding the water and equipment will prevent accidentals and spilling 21. Replace top linen and remove bath blanket. Prevents chilling of patient 22. Allow patient to rest Restores comfort and promotes sense of well-being TOTAL SCORE
Clinical Instructor: _______________________________ Signature of CI: ______________________
PHINMA CAGAYAN DE ORO COLLEGE COLLEGE OF NURSING NUR 092 FUNDAMENTALS OF NURSING R.L.E.
Name: GAMPONG, ALEA COMILAO Date: 02/18/23
Section: FC1-BSN-02-02 Clinical Instructor: ARIEL KING D. MAGHANOY SHAMPOOING Definition: Care of hairs is part of the patient hygiene. It is another way of helping the patient feel good and maintain a good mental attitude. Purpose: To remove dirt and oil from the surface of the hair fibers and the scalp Principle: _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________
STEPS RATIONALE RATE
ASSESSMENT 1. Determine routinely used shampoo products 2. Assess the patient To make informed decisions that impact on care planning PLANNING 3. The client’s hair will be dry and clean 4. Any problems present will be noted and treated 5. The client will report feeling comfortable and clean IMPLEMENTATION 6. Introduce yourself Introducing self- enhances rapport. 7. Explain the procedure Explaining the procedures to the client reduce client’s anxiety and enhance cooperation. 8. Gather the necessary supplies and equipment at bedside Bringing everything to the bedside conserves time and energy 9. Provide privacy Providing for the client’s privacy protects client’s integrity and enhances comfort. 10. Remove top linens and change with bath blanket The bath blanket maintains warmth and privacy 11. Place plastic square or rubber sheet under the head and shoulder of the patient The plastic keeps the bedding dry 12. Place towel around the patients shoulder and the other towel on the neck To avoid getting wet that make the patient uncomfortable. 13. Arrange Kelly pad under the patient head. Place cotton balls on ears and cover Increase the patient the eye comfort. To prevent the water going into the ears and eyes.
14. Wet hair By pouring slowly the
hair becomes wet and is scooting to the patient 15. Shampoo hair. Massage the scalp Massaging stimulates the blood circulation in the scalp. 16. Rinse thoroughly Ensures the area of the head is clean thoroughly 17. Remove Kelly pad and place the towel around the patient’s hair Drying removes excess 18. Dry hair, ear, and neck water 19. Assist the patient to comb and arrange hair Combing helps hair dry faster. 20. Return all used equipment Discarding the water and equipment will prevent accidentals and spilling 21. Replace top linen and remove bath blanket. Prevents chilling of patient 22. Allow patient to rest Restores comfort and promotes sense of well-being 23. Document the procedure performed
Clinical Instructor: ARIEL KING D. MAGHANOY Signature of CI:______________________