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Civil Engineering Presentation (DANISH)

The document discusses various machines used to prepare concrete at construction sites, including mixers, wheelbarrows, saws, rakes, shovels, tampers, vibrators, screeds, bull floats, groove cutters, brooms, polishers, and concrete moisture meters. It also discusses batching methods for concrete including random volumetric batching, volume batching, and weight batching, as well as mixing methods using machines like mixers.

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Muhd Danish Danial
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13 views12 pages

Civil Engineering Presentation (DANISH)

The document discusses various machines used to prepare concrete at construction sites, including mixers, wheelbarrows, saws, rakes, shovels, tampers, vibrators, screeds, bull floats, groove cutters, brooms, polishers, and concrete moisture meters. It also discusses batching methods for concrete including random volumetric batching, volume batching, and weight batching, as well as mixing methods using machines like mixers.

Uploaded by

Muhd Danish Danial
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CIVIL

ENGINEERING
DCC10032
CONCRETE PREPARATION AT SITE BY
USING MACHINES
TYPE OF MACHINES IN SITE USED:
1.MIXER
3.WHEEL BARROW

2. Thermo-Hygrometers
CONCRETE PREPARATION AT SITE BY
USING MACHINES
Type machines in sites used:
4.Saws 6. Rakes

5.shovel
▪ 7. TAMPERS 8.VIBRATOR

9.SCREED 10.BULL FLOATS


CONCRETE PREPARATION AT SITE BY
USING MACHINES
11.GROOVE CUTTER 12. BROOMS

13.POLISHER 14.CONCRETE MOISTURE METER


BATCHING METHOD OF CONCRETE
BATCHING METHOD OF CONCRETE

▪ ELEMENT FOR BATCHING CONCRETE:


CEMENT AGREGATE
BATCHING METHOD OF CONCRETE
▪ ELEMENT FOR BATCHING CONCRETE:

FINE AGGREGATES WATER

water cement ratio :

1kg cement=0.55liter
BATCHING METHOD OF CONCRETE

A. Random Volumetric Batching of Concrete Ingredients


•Random volumetric batching is a batching process that cannot control the proportion of concrete ingredients like
cement, aggregates, water, etc. It results in errors, and ultimately, the concrete may not achieves its designed strength.
• In random volumetric batching, the proportion of concrete ingredients cannot control due to the size and shape of
containers. This practice is unscientific.

B. Volume Batching of Concrete Ingredients


Volumetric batching of concrete does by using measurement boxes. The volume of the measurement box is made
equal to the weight of one bag of cement, 35 liters, or multiple thereof.
Concrete ingredients like fine aggregates (sand). In volumetric batching, water is measured either in Kg or liters. The
water meter uses to measure the water quantity while batching or use cans of water having a fixed volume.
BATCHING METHOD OF CONCRETE
The proportion of concrete ingredients is decided by the weighing (batching plant) in concretes weight batching. It is
done either by using “weight batch” or by other equivalent weighing systems.

Weigh batching system facilitates simple, flexible, and accurate. On large projects, automatic batching plants usually
install, which helps in achieving ultimate quality and consistency. Depending upon the type of job, different types of
weight batches are available in the market. Manual weight batching, semi-automatic weigh batching, and fully
automatic weigh batching (batching plant).

Water is an essential constituent and hence using optimum water is a must. Less water would make it
concretely unworkable excess water will reduce the strength of concrete. Water must measure
accurately in liters.

The choice of batching method depends on the size of the job, production rate, and standards of
batching performance.
MIXING METHOD OF CONCRETE ( MACHINES)

• REFER TO WEIGHT CP(110)


Standart mix • (1:3:6), (1:2:4), (1:1.5:3) and (1:1:2) RATIO

• its ready mixed concrete

Design mix   Suitable for concrete construction projects such as


bridges, roads and floors.
• Refer to ratio

Nominal • The normal mix ratio is 1:2:4 and 1:3:6


  Measurement/measuring materials using volume or

mixture
weight methods
MIXING METHOD OF CONCRETE ( MACHINES) AT SITE

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