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Ant Module 1

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Ant Module 1

Uploaded by

tagoxi2032
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
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Advanced Neatworring Texbnologces Moelle Wireless Local Aven Nehwork:- A wiveless LAN CLAN) ots a free nebrote whith Wes odio waves ot tH camer The dost Line votth ae uber ce wiveless , tus barkbene newer usually use cables. Poiuk P ( Hyivolers Acce Co Ports: AP ot roll device Thal at bridge yaveles Bole, wo Hae aan ner 7 | APs connetts ] wrtlyes yeivdles LANE ito ethLen nebwrda. . win wes diffeauk playin! ae olde ule Jove protocols - Phyttcat Layer’ qe wivelets NC taker Hames , ot dota Fan tue Link layer , Scrambler Hae dot 69 A predeleyenvnad way, Han Utes che modibed dota steam +o modutate a voadio came “ipa \ - Dalg Unk Layer- TE ute Carey —sente- Mubple } ] Access votth Collt’ston Avyrelunct CCSMA/ CAS EEE stuvolard gon: |! * al a ~~ LE cormenly khown as ply Fi) it mea family of vaivelets protocol stardar- diced by SEE. TEEE Goa) Ayehitectures- apy cap be used jn two mode — —— Sotractruthye Mode — Ad-hoc Mode. LILAN N&bwore @ Tokostruchre Modder- ro this mode Access e Pot CAP) ve Ute. cliewk send and vertlve poclett via tue AP. Several APs Can be Copnetta to dorm an extenced — netwrordé. To neha, LUM PC wived) r — ih - ° co } Na \ / a) i ) won Aececs” \ rN So Mm WW / privs 7 WD / e Be Basre Sewice sek Cect}.- _— A ek of shabonc comtrelled by a sivgle “coordtnahin Parthian” (ti Angicet Bumehen Haak leteum ines ashen A shake can ctransmit or reee've) — Stetlaw toa ‘cell’ in pO TREE Feminoloyy A BSS con have on Aecedt poyrt of can hh ws Hy atk ACESS PATap. x a @ sense that channel rs busty dub wrond ym batkotP time, timer unt channel idle 7 charecivishes of MEAN , Learie & > Low ® gPrngle proteekion of tnve ® Rove Advantage? © poraboo Spach ory, we toc start dam wWle d yo wie Fr everyone wacungenent easy ‘ B wtred nehworkt ere a & cheansi f S8fon acechnol ogy. Rec a lentil iky unatip @ rouabitey motel i EY © Robusrne sf pisad vantages ce tolth © slower parca LANL ts The @s ecurity @® ress em ® vliveles wired network cons @® ylivel tas can be tor pores ree meiworts emit |ao levels ps bess avd simple pritet concer ott four rer root Han af RE which a Module ne Wivelesc LAN aud lerdct Teubnologres hie oh Terhnologfe ¥ Sirhneluetin to bivelest_ Neher’ (@) Tntrovrudure network: Io Tntroutbut hire wmode, communicarory o-eult only lnetween at malades neder aud asocece porub CAPS bud noe directly between ysivelen nedes. crfrartachire networks fe felect for cotting. UP permaneul= netwok, En thic asireless ypulerct & dunthow as access poluss have higher power voi vel ees vodios ond attennat which can cover Hat Larger a network ‘usill nave A rowlhpie ANea. Sometimes hes HAL shongeak signal cuecess PoTut, athe node scare’ ores porut for canmunicahon. 7 RS based puiveless network network TAA rs composed of individ ual deutee® arom unvoadyg with eowh other ai vectly Te voles nolworls wut Kd hoe” ta a Latin phreve that means a tex this purpose” Tr com pultr networlivg ah K ad tee petwore releri-te a networle caonechon PO Natrty cttablithad eg tive testo aval aloes not requive a reuler ov ot votrelers base 4ah'on . mw Bees Sendtw 7 a sya 0 . veeciving “ciguabs com puter, avd atio transmit for otter devices. Ad Hoe wireless network eM Partcon | - axameton | rntroshuchive mode [ Ad hoc wwe yihat is Pt) ] A Ais Auecommubreabin | Pp ther each poole cammy ~ OCCU only between HU] Hicates olivectly wh wireless necles and AP ely nected a not directly bet” wader — [pork contr! Me ongeded! Physical | physical introathuchie ev No physteay tnfract Needs needed s Ae tant tna Dering 1 Cimmple a4] Ar no cautrat coord mote of tue netwerls dim aout, We Need to Actehonatity [res within fuse decoubratica MAC AP and clieuk ve surer [pwtocel uch ot ctmAlot naple rmaahring with oll nodes haui'v4 came dunbonallty Thr Increates aomplerty ound Cee Jeoenplexity anne kerr [ sawouudunt maae ye can't Ad Woe wode ne pe used vo [ye ay nob Aatly conneshe won Te cannot PP Ori kt cal cidvodnons let ¢ used Aisattor reliel oture no las dwo wobble nodes Yotcatlruchive CS vette ray erm porarily re jAuc ot vange 1 chapnel | Mock pro etuchure or ececs — |pased WLAN yes TDNA Nose Ad Woe a oored proto cols VbLAN Ules conteubon Mac protocols CeSMAS ve eatypread Applicabons | EEE M2 oud Wt perlah} Bl petooth anfrostady ve | od hoe network Gre pared Cc wod é peee gor Prenibeltie —_—_—_— - yee \ as ser eas hadean be a Switth, a wivel netrork or pen ee née. te te possible that two ? aerlap —gtageaphicodl7 ne Rene ete cer GEC) Comeniag cay cx more atre Senrui'ee cel Luter car herp byw attetbubon nptlers pleated in a device The portal lye is sau a a briclgt oF woulur , hak part of Saxe pote Urn dd AOU adtotlud to tt vs - @ * Veorsi nology 1— ® Access poiut (AP)-- Any ewetly ae hos = stabon FuneBonal'by Pye povides Ae areti buble syste VIA rye vetakd ctabonst. esa A ge ot wgl® coovall woLhong ooress 40 woiveles medium ‘Aov Oct ® Basie coesvice Seb CB grabs contotled by a +t A Coordi ration Fundon' = We Jogread Sunelon He ale ermines Wun a whedon operab'ug, pstthin a eS 4s permitted to Heard ny and way be able to Ceeeive @du!e . © ‘piekweaen «sate R evstom onal fe Lprterconneck & eek oF ett awa iutegral LARS wo Creat a ess ot = MAC pootoce apta unil ~- qe unit ata ey cluaug petween two ott nee Paveolanas A a ! ie md u Ctovices of =tlAt pousical Layer. 4 ans pv) e mac ccauice aato But {reformation Abou Ae uivewsa or Oo anit petwe” MAS wes @ soe S AY eee ' as ‘ss t se €F ogee casa yayev Psat ype Es gece eewtee “SeWrce = eT wo wAteor Assoulakion =a Used 40. FaH © : Aut AHAAAN + eto du a 4 [peauthesteton| A acest ¢ pistibub™ ps Paepo aay | pee ps Repu deliver fag ha hci weDU derlvery eatin wAepy delivery | awles ece| Bava stake LAN detect ald ced bY SS No ern tian © eam ary Ae Dihin ane RSS. gss Trem pation - Male Bee get so quoter RSet put votthin one &SS we fre aneeBss In one Est to ec cransiven * eis in carter Ess: — . i EES ort! MAC Layer curd physttesw Saf er . ~ potecet aruinitetuve | Logtca? Lint cont | contennon iver Ceara conrendon Saver ¥ PotvE coovdiny-| Ban tuneben (Pe Loe pretriuld coord! ULBoNy fu vdhon ¢ OCF) s cee? gor) Org yo | St2-ty Phystead ayer funeliow nnoane—_— o TEE gb2.1) infrartali- 30 to 4 Bonu (igla- PPM vy west ae ae goo ree € gO2-11 FHSS — FSIS uta - 0-875 no SEES gor-1] Did ~ PSE Ure = B15 ONE ott ML g02-1la OFPMA- B& Ate 52 cub bard ug -holy Pek - te Apps Gr con! ’ Ohm = By Ubps | 2-1 Hane PEE ~ CCK COR Jemerdary, 7 2° B2-115 ae = ee teed im) nsvaulann @WBodeperdeu asic sewuree sek Cress). — A Boasre smvic set Cast) which form a eelh -contatnad nttworle in which no crecess 4 Ao a Distibubn System VS avail able A Bese vstthewk APs. Exlended savree tot (ESS. - — A sek at one oo mort Ratte Seewice rel intercon nuked WY A prevetbubon System (ps) — Trathe always fled via aces—potak Gy Dssmiuten Sy a sve of Batre s yem'- A gystomn to inkreonnere arpa eH (Dsewier sek Teenie Ce) chwote, ame ( tdentity. TE we 22 pe eae * ecgin thy fo Oe ouret8 \ong. Similar to pre- FEEt Khavel At system t One nelwore (Essor rps) hat MF sad, c a : @2asic couch Sok solenh'ber.- CRSSrp) L a = oe Oe cell Sdenn'fer eo 6, Ochel cs Aenae C MKC aoldvess Formats - ON® est has oe SCID. OAA- hoe Myde ta cse ve a colleen of compultra oo ao each other go teak thy can cind ; other. Ture ee 10 AP. —= ~ Propo cod Avchitethve_of bILANS— ie ge } Upper Loupert Logie Link layer | ( Pade sine WANE, ile i sublet physical i ae Nii, | talday lead 2602 wey — TEEE g02-1) defines +t physveal (PHY) , Logtoad o Line CLLC) and Medte Acces CUACS Layers fer A VLAN. BOM b~ 2 GKH-VULE alte spethum Aivicted! Info WV channels at aArfferent frequencies — AP admin chevses frequency fey an Ap. ~ Channel can be same at choren boy nuihbeu rig AP — Host/ end device scans chanel’, (ralens fey beacon frames, comains APs hame Clery) and MAC addvess,, seteth AP, perlorre auddurh cabin eee gva-t1 Mulbple Accecs - — Avojct collreint at nodes tranimithg at came Aime — Goo-|) MAc Propel - csun/cA Sender:-O When te senses channel re idle ter DEPS Cptvributed Inter Frame Spastug) ten transmit entire frame Cno colifsion detechon) Ze sane ANC Peat ge? tm WAN, _ stration Ww > Physitel layer of IEEE gord) Dss¢ " ° Seque not tov D4 L vepreneumtas ie (aan Mo ulcer ‘ We ane WW ova WAHe ek Barker cequery ersk| 49k mae d ei Stguad XX Pryiicrl layev af EEE 02-11 Infrared Entodey Modulator 4 A \eor Pulte pactby | Post ht © see same} [tai > Sl whee % Physlerl layer of TEEE goal) b ae | ¥ ELAN Physical layer cfunthons » _ The bits oh ko2-11 Hetworles can ee converted ae vaclio waves or intrayead Want Following are tne Free THN bands — ® Yor-JFoe Nite @ 2-00 — 2-432 Ate @ 3 1s- FB Ate Ditforemt Iwrpleweutabias of plhytread layer are as below — (GD TEEE g0211 THtraved — xt utes otitfured Chol trae of siykt) infrared Wyre tw Aue weunge of gaan rem — re allowt two different epeede 1 Mbps 42Mbas = Modulaben veehnigue uted is Pulse Position Moolulabon — for \ Mbps dota pate , & hits, nuded ee ‘nto hI — For 2Mbps dota vate , 2 bi encoded | into I¢ bit steee worl EHSs (Freq they Hopping spreod epechur) te i hanes of | MHz i. d with 77 © tale BR we width pata rake re | oe 2 Mbps 7 wen aluft (ceylag hs ured, tor 7 Fe maleate digital so analog sigual ® ytEe cor Bsss (Direct Saquonte epread ectnim) - sates emer re ravumibhd with 1 cluph tee Ravicelk 12q nonce SE Uses re 2-WAle rom paud Utes phase clilt Keying OC PtK\ toy converb ng digital bo analog ~ Data vaktet are pio a Mbps @ xrtce FO2 lq OFnm (orthogonal Preque nu = Sturcien mulbplextag upto ie Mbps —~ TE uca Bate tem hand divided sty 52 subhanols A8- data clhanusts 4 = conte! channels —, PRK — Patt vate ov BY Mbp 4 ~ which v¢ Cela nvrets J Bind PAM 5 usec [Z mops sdiubpe MAC Subtayers Futelsons’ - _ an Supports two ale ffercur ‘odes af 6 peralrons Wet an — i) prehibuted coovdrrahen fuvehon (Dep) iD Porat coovdrualyo Funchon C Par) TEEE 02-1) oe er aye vbatt gid Bd Gbytes ter by ATE” { ec [> Addrenty |Addvess2. [ates | oc [eee es [ra nal ot bytes Frame Combo (expanolecl ~2byhes = 16 bi) 11 sub hotels Oe Projocw! epletype | TD | Prem | Move ocd yeows | | “ne [se [ss ey fete hate | HEP a pe Wb rhe TIE URI TEE UbIF TB TIE T bir abit Frame wor .-Cabyte -16 bit) - Tt rs a bye 4 Belol which defines type ot frame pon. cont] intormahon. 4. yeti - srdteates g current prote cof yerdton which fined ro be O nav. a Type: 2 bit gold Siclebnes tunebon of the dame 90 - Management ol — Cawho| @ lo - Data Woe Reserved. % Subhype- G4 bit Amy betd iwoltcats gw Lype of Ht frame €F 0000 — 486Oerahor VAQVOAle 000 — beacon Prume. sh when be 4. To pe: Te re tl Ke Gell ely : S Ghaltente Anat Archuakon frame ic ter DS C Dictribubon Cycten) BS Frm ps:- yp bit fold which when cok indlender Maat Acshratin frame tow coming fem DS Cprehibuon Sepstem) 6. Move frog Chyagment:. | bck fret which Sek > \ meant frame v's followed by OH nt Feongment . tdvy s ib held — vebrancrms Rety L bit Ing ; tetranceitty e Power Management = UBT indicate Mode ota frame 4~ Power caver mode O ~ athve I. More Data: — er ah E bik Retd indtcatey more cloka tO cond than curren- Frame ea teen eels & applied , Tit treld - hum ook FO4 —tramey MUE be PrOcesseol i'n oder, > Buraben |rpys- G YTS Betol which Contains Ae valve Tudlenbyy Ha peried of time TA which HL mecligm He eeeupted. in tu > Address 4p ys- 6 bytes Lug beld Which — Contam stand peer £02 MAe addresyos Cag py meh) gash addvers depends on tne BS bib in dar trame Equivalent Privacy SUV bY meta Uttty Ne Orders _ Ly se (sequence combol:— 15 bits Seq walt murbon (12 bits) db. fragmek numdberr Carrs - Seq wimet po. rs used fo Bier Lupltesde rrames > pa - Se eurtoHe \enytn fretd . Sodevrnanien — Speat'fre +o ipaliviral Arames Chock 5 (ROO eqebe Redundanry Pre eC Ck wed ewvor Leer Frame qo ensue

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