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9 views

1 Tutorial

Uploaded by

inesnossa437
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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2023/2024 Tutorial=1 Department: Common Core in Mathematics

Analysis 1 Real Numbers and Computer Science Batna 2-University.

Exercise 1
Given x, y, z ∈ R, Prove the following inequalities:

1. |x + y| ≤ |x| + |y|, 1 2
4. (x + y 2 ) ≥ xy
2
2. ||x| − |y|| ≤ |x − y|
p
3. x2 + y 2 ≤ |x| + |y| 5. xy + xz + yz ≤ x2 + y 2 + z 2

Exercise 2
Show that:
√
1. 3 is irrational
√
2. for all (a, b) ∈ Q × Q∗ , the numbers a + b 3 are irrational.
ln 3
3. is irrational.
ln 2

Exercise 3
Justify whether the following assertions are true or false :

a. The sum, the product of two rational numbers, the inverse of a non-zero rational number is a
rational number.

b. The sum or product of two irrational numbers is an irrational.

c. The sum of a rational number and an irrational number is an irrational.

d. The product of a rational number and an irrational number is an irrational.

Exercise 4
Let x, y ∈ R, show that:

1. f (x) = E(x) is an increasing function.

2. E(x) + E(y) ≤ E(x + y) ≤ E(x) + E(y) + 1


E(nx)
3. ∀n ∈ N∗ , E( ) = E(x)
n

Exercise 5
For each of the following sets, describe the set of all upper bounds for the set :

1. the set of odd integers;


 
1
2. 1 − : n ∈ N ;
n
3. {r ∈ Q : r3 < 8};
4. {sin x : x ∈ R}

Exercise 6
For each of the sets in (1),(2),(3) of the preceding exercise, find the least upper bound of the set, if
it exists.

Exercise 7
Let A, B be two non-empty bounded parts of R. Note −A = {−x, x ∈ A}. Show that:

1. sup(−A) = − inf(A)

2. inf(−A) = − sup(A)

3. If A ⊂ B, then: 
sup(A) ≤ sup(B)
inf(B) ≤ inf(A)

4. sup(A ∪ B) = max(sup(A), sup(B))

5. inf(A ∪ B) = min(inf(A), inf(B))

Exercise 8
Determine ( if they exist ) sup, inf, max, min of the following sets :

1. A = [1, 2] ∩ Q 4. D = {x ∈ R : x2 ≤ 3}
2. B = [1, 2[∩Q
5. E = {x ∈ R : |x| > 1}
 
1
3. C = vn = , n∈N 6. F = {x ∈ R : |x2 − 1| > 1}
n+1

Exercise 9
Let a, b ∈ Q such that a < b, Show that:

∃c∈Q: a<c<b

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