JLPT N4 Grammar List & Example Sentences Check Box (expressing multiple reasons or eek repeating similar things) \ seuritearaireel. Bob BOLO. Ramen is easy to cook cheap and delicious ~tUT (a cause or reason) 2 Le pti, REL Le othh The teacher scolded me far forgetting to de my homework. htt (explanation, reason) BASAL ATH. Bi BRe Otek ‘A: What's the matter? B: My head hurts ANT therefore/ that's why 4 -#OOH TH, ater, Rea sach CO The coffee is: !Q0yens here. That's why it’s popular because... 5 shoLet There's something | need to do, so excuse me for leaving before you. ~thiS (doing something for someone else) 6 ee Wo AS— bi PBS THUS LE = | cooked 2 dish for my roommate ~TKLHS (something is done by someone for me or my family) 7 poke, recede ccm ue ‘A young man held my luggage =Ch59 (something is done by someone for me or my family) 8 Mr.Tanaka lent me his notebook. ites mpi ince Sense’'s Japanese Academyhth ~ TM MERA ~TK EW EthIV~ TORE SCAM both nvot Ba cutie tam, would like to learn more, so would you be so kind as to teach me? Could you..? Verb Potential-form Potentisl-form] of “drink, eat, do, come” aoe Verb Imperative-form tho, #3. LA. du CImperative-form) of “erik, eat, do, come! ew Verls Prohibitive-form Prahibitive-form| of “drink, eat, do, come” Verb» Conditional-form foot, eet, hut, faut Coneditional-form of “crink, eat, do, come! eon Verb Volitional-form \Volitional-form] of “drinks, eat, do, come” eee Verbs Passive-form - . : ‘Passive-form| of “drink, eat, do, come” iets Ver’) Causative-form have, Rests. yes. bees [Causative-form] of “drink, eat, do, come” Lae sain WEEHE ‘Verb Causative passive-form haves Pxveons, seons, ReeonS (Causative passive-form) of “drink, eat, do, come” japanasubi.teachable.com/p/itpt hike Senser's20 21 22 23 RAS/MO AS be audible/ be visible Shoo, tLeotsmcase. “The sound of a TV ean be heard! eeau ees Awe /ieaia Intransitive/Transitive Verb NY Ard cbMa bt, / SY IyelbL|aur The compiiter is broken, /| broke(déstroyed) the computer (the state after having done something ~ThS é 5 with a particular purpose) FEUNVy T-ESO TH Vat. The schedule is written on the calendar. ~TLEG Ginphnala; raat) AM Ya-RUAT LES Le, | drink Up all the juice that | bought yesterday (the circumstance of remaining [intransitive Verb] €\» 3 Hs The door is locked. ~ets (someone) saye= Bhs wd, Hake to toe ute. Ms:Suauhi seid she would take the day off, tomorrow: just about/on the verge of doing something 26 https { have just eaten still It's stil raining. ~ltey just finished, something just occurred BAHL OSHC towers 2927 You only joined the new company last manth, didn’t you? japanaeubi teach comn/p/ist hike Senser's27 28 29 30 3\ 32 33 34 35 https: (£9 evn you should KEG. BASIE Roo I aNeeHE. ‘You shouldn't have:a bath, ee TS need not do..., don't have to... BR Lek tbucte. ace oct You don't have to clean it nowt You can do it tomorrow, - (to refer to things not visible to 2/4/62 e tthe speaker or the hearer) ba, Lo &574? LEAH kl Do you know this story? Mic Yamada is getting married ~caRk it means--- coMFa, (cenit ens ket, This kanji means to take off your shoes ~thiee without V-ing Ha, Rewceik enact, Last night, | studied without getting any siaep. ~Ptuy~leday easy to.../ hard to... Poche ct, Rakes, The latters are smal, so it's hard to read. ~hee after, later ioget. caseks After work, ! go to dinner: ~THSVS~HET ciweksrme, Rete. (You don't know if you're done eating your meal. The action continues.) TithekrBEL, RELL. (The “eating of meal” has to be completed) ~ECK before... by..(time limit) BeoTETI LHP E LTS i ‘Subinit your paper by day after tomorrow: jopanesubiteachable-com/p/jipt36 37 38 39 40 4 42 43 http Oe while V-ing Fleehums, cuctksat. | at dinner while watehing TV: ~t¥4 ‘too much loxAty aeteet. This pants are’ too long for me, [Noun] Lb ~#4y ‘only [Noun] and no other COL PHVSPA Jonly have one. [Quantifier] 7 (showing a limit), lOF MRA S Wits | eta, Is there a ear that | ean buy for | 00,000 yen? [Noun] [Noun] express many different meening SALA PR tad lect. Everest is the highest mountain in the world. Es oF (colloquial) LOAAY PTR, ASE EY AEE EF, At this evant we will'do things like karaoke and play games. [Noun] 7% or something . BEARS Etat. I'm thirsty. How about drinking tea or something? ote Fe Lt [Particle] + (t/% (emphasis or comparison) Sith 2. | wil talke to my mother. (| won't talk to other people) [Verb] ++ [Particle] (® as a nominaliser) P-Letholt, HELAUTH, It's interesting to play the game. piilt ike46 AT 48 Ag 50 SI 53 https: ~e if. then Beebe, MAE Ee ATH My face turns red when | drink ~tt if..(hypothetical condition) LoORehow, 2B vat. If you take this medicine, you will get better. ~te if, when, after, once FAH b 2b. ‘What if my test results are bad? ~tes if (giving information) RR eB. RISER EEN. If you're going to Osaka, eat “takoyalk ~ole even though: HL kot. sx hORTLAL | studied, but 1 got 0 points on a test. ~tt even if HM te. HEEL AI. Let's go even if it's rains ~HS in the event of, in the case that... Miche oMAlt, HOG 4 LTO. Please cantact us if you can't be there an time ~LIR/BRV TE it seems that-- eeckal. WhwOL. tenor L Ich I've got a cough, and my heed aches, | think | might have caught a cold ae looks like... going to--- ~ FTE) (describing things) LOA-T, SORGITEH, This soup looks spicy. jjapengeubiite achable,com/p/jipt Oo O OF OF OF OF OO OO54 55 56 87 58 5g 60 61 62 ques. 1G) they say that-~(hearsay) Bosuu SamieesearT, \ hear that Mr-Tanaka can speak Chinese, Te A) it will probably-- eer = es Wath, Fi om TST LS ‘t will probably rain tomorrow afternoon. ~re5 I thin SHldee VETO | think that is extremely difficult. ~Pb lay may" bet LT BTMILS ts Bo tee th ‘We may not be able to make it in time: be supposed to be the case b MUTT SRECE, ‘That shop must be opened, because today is Monday: do... (command) Listen carefully, again ~WITMIEE BRU must, have tor» Pitcit Bike dette y etd, You have to wear'a uniform at school moni pa vans Conversations in 4 2°73/HEE A syne Bee. We don't have time, hurry up fen [Veen] x s 3 | think I'l [Verb Volitional-form] Kikai, Bee [fm thinking 1 go to the Sea for summer vacation jjapanacubsiteochable.com/p/jipt hike Senser's Jopanes63 64 65 66 67 68 69 tps F schedule zu are Behe, BRE COPE VET, | have scheduled a meeting with the manager at 3:00. ~2b4) intent/ plan tow RE. SHITE TH, I'm gaing to go to Japan next year. ~THS try todo Lom, HTAT OWT TA, May | try this cloth on? ~TRS (making preparations in advance) bouwstt Agipo wat. | had prepared dinner for my chileren before | want out ~£ so that, in order to Please say it so everyone can hear ~The OS Foray in order to ves nous) #8 REL coat. i'm practicing every day in order to become able to run faster ~(m)iz fotn REE OS OL, OHM dy EL porae hone {t took ¢ tong time to perk a car. to reach the point that/ ‘to come to be that/ to turn into ‘Are you able to speak English now? has been decided My father has been hospitalized, japenesubiteachablecom/p/iipt HL O/O/E|O/0/0;O/072 73 74 75 16 77 8 719 80 itp TS can hear, see, smell eRe BALE EH. They are talking exvitedly, 5 ie (making a conscious effort IETS to do something) MBUT. fire bes bait | try to exercise every day and eat a wide range of foods: ~US)FB/LEETS turn /make to do, decide to do JSS ails the 4002S Lt, Wve decided not to go back to my country this year. ~bb/C NET made from/of oF -Mithbeoeontust This table is made of wood. get... come to... I'm going to the convenience stare. [Question word]~# ..what/when/where/who/how... & fihapany ete? Do you know what time it is now? SEI whether it's ..or not Bu Lowes he fetter ebb teu, We won't know if it's good or not until we eat it, [Adjective] += (an Adjective to turn it into a Noun) sitobeets tern, Do you know hove high Mt [Adjective] + [Verb] FHOURS SPOT EU, Please write 2 bit bigger. iteachablecom/pipt viosemeegue honorific expressions Eis (Respectful expressions) — To show your respect to particular people's actions {8i# t& (Humble expressions) To show your respect to recipient of my actions. vee Respectful expressions Manager, did you have lunch? a a Humble expressions p 83 | was given this book by the president. Receiving, Giving honorific The presiclent made time for me, Would you please let me do...? Would you please let me get a day off tomorraw? hites://japanesubiiteachable.com/p/ipt hike Sensel’s Japones