Huawei H31-611

HCIA-SDN
Version: 1.1
 Huawei H31-611 Exam
QUESTION NO: 1

The OpenFlow protocol in SDN architecture is led and actively promoted by the IETF.

A.
TRUE

B.
FALSE

Answer: A
Reference: https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/6/2/302/htm

QUESTION NO: 2

In terms of the SDN architecture, the ONF does not recommend carriers to change the existing
network architecture, but the IETF recommends carriers to do so.

A.
TRUE

B.
FALSE

Answer: B
Explanation:

QUESTION NO: 3

Which of the following descriptions are true about SDN? (Choose all that apply.)

A.
SDN is OpenFlow.

B.
SDN supports forwarding-control separation.

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 Huawei H31-611 Exam
C.
SDN provides programmable open interfaces.

D.
SDN is short for software-defined networking.

Answer: B,C,D
Explanation:

QUESTION NO: 4

Which of the following are true about SDN? (Choose all that apply.)

A.
In the SDN architecture, the underlying switches need to provide only the most basic and simple
functions.

B.
SDN is applicable to cloud computing providers and enterprises facing substantially increasing
workloads.

C.
SDN’s forwarding-control separation architecture standardizes and simplifies network devices.

D.
SDN cannot implement flexible and centralized control and cloudfield application awareness.

Answer: B,C
Explanation:

QUESTION NO: 5

In the SDN architecture, which of the following belong to the application layer? (Choose all that
apply.)

A.
OpenStack

B.

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 Huawei H31-611 Exam
Third-party APP platform

C.
SNC

D.
NetMatrix

Answer: C,D
Explanation:

QUESTION NO: 6

Which of the following is the port number used by VXLAN packets?

A.
4786

B.
4787

C.
4788

D.
4789

Answer: D
Explanation:

QUESTION NO: 7

On an SDN network, network devices only need to be responsible for data forwarding.

A.
TRUE

B.
FALSE

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 Huawei H31-611 Exam
Answer: A
Reference: https://actfornet.com/huawei-cloud/sdn.html

QUESTION NO: 8

On a VXLAN network, which of the following statements are NOT true about VNIs? (Choose all
that apply.)

A.
A VNI is a VXLAN network identifier used to differentiate VXLAN segments.

B.
One VNI identifies one tenant, regardless of whether the tenant contains multiple end users.

C.
VMs of different VXLAN segments cannot directly communicate with each other Layer 2.

D.
A VNI consists of 16 bits.

Answer: B,D
Reference: https://support.huawei.com/enterprise/en/doc/EDOC1100065756/edc8c8ee/vxlan-
network-architecture

QUESTION NO: 9

In the SDN architecture, which of the following protocols is used for communication between the
control layer and application layer?

A.
OpenFlow

B.
NETCONF

C.
RESTful

D.
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 Huawei H31-611 Exam
NetStream

Answer: A
Reference: https://support.huawei.com/enterprise/en/doc/EDOC1000150290/8d15e063/overview-
of-openflow

QUESTION NO: 10

The OpenStack architecture comprises which of the following components? (Choose all that
apply.)

A.
Nova

B.
Neutron

C.
Cinder

D.
NetMatrix

Answer: A,B,C
Explanation:

QUESTION NO: 11

Which OpenStack component is responsible for managing virtual networks and determining the ID
of the server that the VM IP address, VM MAC address, and VM belong to?

A.
Nova

B.
Neutron

C.
Cinder
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 Huawei H31-611 Exam
D.
NetMatrix

Answer: A
Reference: https://docs.openstack.org/nova/queens/admin/networking-nova.html

QUESTION NO: 12

Which of the following interfaces are provided by SDN reflect programmability? (Choose all that
apply.)

A.
Northbound interface

B.
Southbound interface

C.
Eastbound-westbound interface

D.
API PLC programming interface

Answer: B,D
Explanation:

QUESTION NO: 13

The SDN controller has a global view of the entire network.

A.
TRUE

B.
FALSE

Answer: A
Reference:
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 Huawei H31-611 Exam
https://books.google.com.pk/books?id=0dhwDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA421&lpg=PA421&dq=huawei+SD
N+controller+has+a+global+view+of+the+entire+network&source=bl&ots=t-
QRdkT5nB&sig=ACfU3U1isE1ggNHUJ-
pXiPOfI4sjQPPXSg&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwitrdnVi4PnAhVBQBoKHY3oBUgQ6AEwC3oEC
AoQAQ#v=onepage&q=huawei%20SDN%20controller%20has%20a%20global%20view%20of%2
0the%20entire%20network&f=false

QUESTION NO: 14

SDN advocates overlay service cloudification and underlay hardware standardization.

A.
TRUE

B.
FALSE

Answer: A
Reference: https://www-file.huawei.com/-
/media/corporate/pdf/publications/communicate/79/issue79-en.pdf

QUESTION NO: 15

Which of the following functions does ONOS have? (Choose all that apply.)

A.
Reduces the service provider’s CAPEX and OPEX

B.
Enables network agility

C.
Helps service providers migrate the existing network to dedicated devices

D.
Provides a reliable, flexible, and high-performance SDN control plane

Answer: A,D
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Reference: https://www.slideshare.net/AmeerSameer/open-network-operating-system-onos

QUESTION NO: 16

The SFUs of the NE40E-X8A used on an SDN network employ which of the following redundancy
methods?

A.
1:1

B.
1+1

C.
2+1

D.
3+1

Answer: D
Reference: https://actfornet.com/huawei-net/core-router.html

QUESTION NO: 17

The CE-SPUs of the CE12800 on an SDN network employs which of the following redundancy
methods?

A.
1:1

B.
2+1

C.
3+1

D.
5+1

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 Huawei H31-611 Exam
Answer: A
Explanation:

QUESTION NO: 18

CE series switches on an SDN network cannot use service interfaces for stacking configuration.

A.
TRUE

B.
FALSE

Answer: B
Explanation:

QUESTION NO: 19

Regarding the CE series switches on an SDN network, which of the following statements are true
about their application in data centers? (Choose all that apply.)

A.
A CE series switch can connect to a server as a TOR.

B.
The network between TORs and core switches must be an ECMP-enabled Layer 3 network.

C.
The network between TORs and core switches must be a Layer 2 network that runs MSTP to
prevent loops.

D.
The network between TORs and core switches can be either a Layer 2 or a Layer 3 network.

Answer: A,D
Explanation:

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 Huawei H31-611 Exam
QUESTION NO: 20

Regarding the VS technology of CE series switches on an SDN network, which of the following
statements are true? (Choose all that apply.)

A.
All ports on a forwarding chip of the LPU must be allocated to the VS in Group mode at the same
time.

B.
All ports on a forwarding chip of the LPU must be allocated to the VS in Port mode at the same
time.

C.
Any LPU ports can be freely assigned at any VS in Group mode.

D.
Any LPU ports can be freely assigned at any VS in Port mode.

Answer: A,D
Reference: https://forum.huawei.com/enterprise/en/cloudengine-series-switches-faqs-4-3-
vs/thread/420793-861

QUESTION NO: 21

In the SDN RR+ solution, the AC can provide which of the following functions? (Choose all that
apply.)

A.
Calculates optimal paths globally based on multiple constraints.

B.
Pre-defines BGP routing policies.

C.
Generates BGP routes/policies and applies them to devices.

D.
Manages topology and BGP relationships

Answer: C,D

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 Huawei H31-611 Exam
Explanation:

QUESTION NO: 22

Which of the following statements is true about proxy ARP?

A.
Proxy ARP allows a gateway directly connected to the host to use its own MAC address to reply to
ARP requests in place of the destination host.

B.
Proxy ARP allows a gateway directly connected to the host to help the destination host to transmit
ARP packets across VLANs.

C.
Proxy ARP is used for communication within a VLAN.

D.
Proxy ARP means to buy the permission to use ARP packets from a proxy.

Answer: A
Reference: https://support.huawei.com/enterprise/en/doc/EDOC1000166635/620f63f3/proxy-arp

QUESTION NO: 23

When a host shifts from one network to another, which of the following statements is true?

A.
You must change its IP address and MAC address.

B.
You must change its IP address, but not its MAC address.

C.
You must change its MAC address, but not its IP address.

D.
The MAC address and IP address do not need to be changed.

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 Huawei H31-611 Exam
Answer: B
Explanation:

QUESTION NO: 24

Currently, the packet forwarding efficiency of Layer 3 switches is greatly improved. Which of the
following may be the cause?

A.
By using higher-performance hardware

B.
By using the “routing once and switching multiple times” forwarding technology

C.
By using packet-to-packet forwarding technology

D.
By dividing the VLAN to effectively suppress broadcast storms and save bandwidth and other
system resources.

Answer: D
Explanation:

QUESTION NO: 25

A trunk port on a switch allows packets from VLANs 3, 4, and 5 to pass, but only packets from
VLANs 3 and 4 have tags. Which of the following may be the reason why packets from VLAN 5 do
not have tags?

A.
The port PVID is 5.

B.
The port PVID is 3 and 4.

C.
During trunk port configuration, the port trunk permit vlan 3 4 command is configured.

D.

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 Huawei H31-611 Exam
GVRP is enabled on this port.

Answer: B
Explanation:

QUESTION NO: 26

Which of the following protocols is defined by the network layer of the OSI protocol suite?

A.
ES-ES

B.
RIP

C.
OSPF

D.
IS-IS

Answer: D
Explanation:

QUESTION NO: 27

Which of the following factors does not affect the performance of the SDN network?

A.
Network congestion

B.
Routing loop

C.
Access control list

D.
Non-optimal route

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 Huawei H31-611 Exam
Answer: C
Explanation:

QUESTION NO: 28

From the perspective of the entire Internet, which of the following methods can be used to
effectively reduce the size of the routing tables on an SDN network?

A.
Increase the frequency of updating dynamic routes

B.
Divide VLANs

C.
Summarize routes

Answer: C
Explanation:

QUESTION NO: 29

During SDN network fault locating, which of the following commands can be used to collect basic
runtime information for datacom devices?

A.
display version

B.
display diagnostic-information

C.
display log

D.
display current-configuration

Answer: B
Reference: https://support.huawei.com/enterprise/en/doc/EDOC1000060368/1f5e57ad/display-

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 Huawei H31-611 Exam
commands

QUESTION NO: 30

Which of the following statements is true about the IS-IS backbone area?

A.
A router belongs to all areas.

B.
All routers belong to the same area.

C.
This area comprises a series of continuous L2 routers and L1-L2 routers.

D.
This area is central area connected to other areas.

Answer: C
Reference: https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/computer-science/internal-router

QUESTION NO: 31

OSPF and IS-IS are similar in many ways. The OSPF backbone area is indicated by area 0.
Which of the following is used to indicate the IS-IS backbone area?

A.
Area 0

B.
Area 1

C.
Area 49

D.
No specific backbone area

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 Huawei H31-611 Exam
Answer: A
Reference: https://www.juniper.net/documentation/en_US/junos/topics/example/isis-multi-
level.html

QUESTION NO: 32

In OSPF, which of the following statements is true within a given area (area A)?

A.
The LSA generated by each router is the same.

B.
The LSDB of area A of each router is the same.

C.
The shortest path tree calculated based on the LSDB of each router is the same.

D.
The route calculated based on each router’s shortest path tree is the same.

Answer: C
Explanation:

QUESTION NO: 33

Which statements about the link-state algorithm are true? (Choose all that apply.)

A.
The link state is the description of a route.

B.
The link state describes the network topology.

C.
The link state algorithm does not generate route loops.

D.
OSPF and RIP use the link state algorithm.

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 Huawei H31-611 Exam
Answer: C,D
Explanation:

QUESTION NO: 34

On a P2P IS-IS network, which of the following is true about the use of PSNP packets?

A.
Confirm receipt of LSPs.

B.
Discover neighbors.

C.
Set up adjacencies.

D.
Select the DIS.

Answer: A
Reference: https://support.huawei.com/enterprise/en/doc/EDOC1100055485/4110e8a/basic-
protocols-of-is-is

QUESTION NO: 35

Which of the following statements are true about the comparison between OSPF and IS-IS?
(Choose all that apply.)

A.
OSPF runs on the IP layer, and IS-IS runs on the data link layer.

B.
For IS-IS, a router belongs to multiple areas, but in OSPF, a router can belong to only one area.

C.
DIS election in IS-IS is simple, preemptive, and can be predicted. DR election in OSPF is
unpredictable and non-preemptive.

D.
OSPF supports P2P/P2MP/NBMA/broadcast networks. IS-IS supports only P2P and broadcast
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 Huawei H31-611 Exam
networks.

Answer: A,B
Reference: https://learningnetwork.cisco.com/thread/123472

QUESTION NO: 36

Which of the following statements are true about the DIS in IS-IS? (Choose all that apply.)

A.
A DIS creates and updates pseudo nodes on a broadcast network.

B.
DIS election is unpredictable.

C.
When all IS priorities are the same within a LAN, the IS with the largest MAC address is elected as
the DIS.

D.
DIS election on a broadcast network is held in preemption mode.

Answer: A,C
Reference: https://support.huawei.com/enterprise/en/doc/EDOC1100055485/4110e8a/basic-
protocols-of-is-is

QUESTION NO: 37

What kind of packet is used by BGP to transmit version number and AS number information?

A.
Open

B.
Update

C.
Keepalive

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 Huawei H31-611 Exam
D.
Notification

Answer: A
Reference: http://www.ciscopress.com/articles/article.asp?p=2756480&seqNum=3

QUESTION NO: 38

What kind of BGP packet contains routing information?

A.
Open

B.
Update

C.
Keepalive

D.
Notification

Answer: B
Reference: http://www.ciscopress.com/articles/article.asp?p=2756480&seqNum=3

QUESTION NO: 39

For a router that runs BGP4, which of the following statements is not true?

A.
When multiple paths exist, BGP4 selects the optimal path.

B.
BGP notifies the routes obtained from EBGP to all its BGP peers.

C.
BGP advertises to BGP peers only the routes it uses.

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 Huawei H31-611 Exam
D.
BGP4 notifies the routes obtained from IBGP to all its BGP peers.

Answer: B
Reference:
https://support.huawei.com/enterprise/en/doc/EDOC1100028526?section=j06y&topicName=config
uring-bgp4-load-balancing

QUESTION NO: 40

In BGP, which of the following are methods for loop avoidance?

A.
The Origin attribute of a route records the source from which the route was imported

B.
In a route’s AS-Path attribute, all ASs along the path are recorded.

C.
In the next-hop attribute of a route, the route’s next hop is recorded.

D.
The MED attribute of a route affects the outbound interface selection of another AS.

Answer: C
Explanation:

QUESTION NO: 41

Which statement about BGP is true?

A.
BGP is used in ASs or between ASs to transmit and control routing information.

B.
BGP is used in an AS to discover paths.

C.
BGP is directly carried in IP packets.
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 Huawei H31-611 Exam
D.
BGP must establish peer relationships based on direct links.

Answer: A
Reference: https://support.huawei.com/enterprise/en/doc/EDOC1100058403/cf72786c/overview-
of-bgp

QUESTION NO: 42

Which of the following statements are true about the meaning of the peer 20.1.1.2 allow-as-loop 2
command? (Choose all that apply.)

A.
The local AS number can be repeated in the AS_Path attribute in the received routes.

B.
2 indicates the number of times the AS number can be repeated.

C.
This command can only be used on EBGP peers.

D.
By default, the number of times the AS number is allowed to be duplicated is 1.

Answer: B,D
Reference: https://support.huawei.com/enterprise/en/doc/EDOC1100008283/14418f9d/peer-allow-
as-loop

QUESTION NO: 43

Which of the following methods does not support traffic importing to the MPLS TE tunnel?

A.
Static routing

B.
Dynamic routing

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 Huawei H31-611 Exam
C.
Automatic routing

D.
Policy-based routing

Answer: B
Reference: https://support.huawei.com/enterprise/en/doc/EDOC1000178173/b6870a3b/importing-
traffic-to-an-mpls-te-tunnel

QUESTION NO: 44

Which of the following statements about BGP are true? (Choose all that apply.)

A.
BGP calculates and discovers the optimal route.

B.
BGP uses TCP as the transport layer protocol with a port number of 179.

C.
BGP stability is ensured by the high reliability of TCP, not by its own mechanism.

D.
BGP sends only updated routing information, thereby saving a large amount of bandwidth
resources.

Answer: A,B,D
Reference: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/iproute_bgp/configuration/xe-16/irg-
xe-16-book/irg-rt-filter.html

QUESTION NO: 45

In the OpenFlow network switch model, the underlying data channel opens the flow table’s public
API to the outside and uses the SNC to control the entire network.

A.
TRUE
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 Huawei H31-611 Exam
B.
FALSE

Answer: B
Explanation:

QUESTION NO: 46

In the SDN VXLAN solution, when an OpenFlow connection between the controller and a
forwarder is torn down, the forwarder retains the static MAC address and ARP entries so that
traffic can be normally forwarded.

A.
TRUE

B.
FALSE

Answer: A
Reference: https://support.huawei.com/enterprise/en/doc/EDOC1000062639?section=j009

QUESTION NO: 47

OpenFlow channel establishment and maintenance involves which of the following messages?
(Choose all that apply.)

A.
Hello message

B.
Features Request message

C.
Echo Request message

D.
PortStatus message

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 Huawei H31-611 Exam
Answer: A,B,C
Reference: https://support.huawei.com/enterprise/en/doc/EDOC1000102491?section=k007

QUESTION NO: 48

On an SDN network, OpenFlow connection backup data mainly includes which of the following?
(Choose all that apply.)

A.
Collected forwarder interface information

B.
Binding relationship between the logical interface of the controller and the forwarder’s physical
interface

C.
Connection management information of the forwarder

D.
Collected forwarder VLAN information

Answer: A,B,C
Reference:
https://actfornet.com/HUAWEI_SWITCH_DOCS/All_Docs/HUAWEI%20CloudEngine%20Series%
20Switches%20VXLAN%20Technical%20White%20Paper.pdf (11)

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