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Maths Unit 2

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
35 views

Maths Unit 2

Uploaded by

Bavani B
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SPLIT TEST

UNIT-II SUB: MATHEMATICS SET – I


TOPICS MAX. WEIGHTAGE
1. MATRICES 9
2. DETERMINANTS 12
3. VECTORS 11
Time: 1Hr.30Min. Max Marks: 50
PART- A
Answer ALL the questions. 5x1=5
1. Define symmetric matrix.
2. If a matrix has 8 elements, what are the possible orders it can have?
1 0 1
3. If 𝐴 = [0 1 2] , then show that |3𝐴| = 27|𝐴|
0 0 4
2 3 𝑥 3
4. Find the value of x if | |=| |
4 5 2𝑥 5
⃗⃗⃗ = 2𝑖̂ + 3𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂
5. Find unit vector in the direction of vector 𝑎
PART - B
Answer ALL the questions. 5 x 2 = 10
6. Find the area of the triangle with vertices (1, 0), (6, 0) and (4, 3) using determinants.
7. Find equation of line joining (1, 2) and (3, 6) using determinants.

⃗⃗⃗ and 𝑏⃗ with magnitudes √3 and 2, respectively having


8. Find the angle between two vectors 𝑎

𝑎 ∙ 𝑏⃗ = √6.
⃗⃗⃗⃗
9. Find the projection of the vector 𝑖̂ + 3𝑗̂ + 7𝑘̂ on the vector 7𝑖̂ − 7𝑗̂ + 8𝑘̂.
10. Find |𝑥
⃗⃗⃗ |, if for a unit vector 𝑎
⃗⃗⃗ , (𝑥 ⃗⃗⃗ ) ∙ (𝑥
⃗⃗⃗ − 𝑎 ⃗⃗⃗ ) = 12.
⃗⃗⃗ + 𝑎
PART - C
Answer ALL the questions. 5 x 3 = 15
1 2
11. By using elementary operation Find the inverse of the matrix [ ]
2 −1
1
12. Construct 3 × 2 matrix whose elements are given by 𝑎𝑖𝑗 = 2 |𝑖 − 3𝑗|
13. Show that the points A, B and C with position vectors, 𝑎 ⃗⃗⃗ = 3𝑖̂ − 4𝑗̂ − 4𝑘̂ ,
⃗⃗⃗
𝑏 = 2𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂ and ⃗⃗𝑐 = 𝑖̂ − 3𝑗̂ − 5𝑘̂ , respectively form the vertices of a
right-angled triangle.
14. Find the position vector of a point R which divides the line joining two points
P and Q whose position vectors are (2𝑎 + 𝑏⃗ ) and (𝑎 − 3𝑏⃗ ) externally in the
ratio 1 : 2. Also, show that P is the mid point of the line segment RQ.
15. Show that the four points with position vectors 4𝑖̂ + 8𝑗̂ + 12𝑘̂ , 2𝑖̂ + 4𝑗̂ + 6𝑘̂ ,
3𝑖̂ + 5𝑗̂ + 4𝑘̂ , 𝑎𝑛𝑑 5𝑖̂ + 8𝑗̂ + 5𝑘̂ are coplanar.
PART - D
Answer ALL the questions. 5 x 4 = 20
1 2 3
16. If 𝐴 = [5 0 2] Show that 𝐴3 − 23𝐴 − 40 𝐼 = 0
1 −1 1
1 2 −3 3 −1 2 4 1 2
17. If 𝐴 = [5 0 2 ] , 𝐵 = [4 2 5] and 𝐶 = [0 3 2]
1 −1 1 2 0 3 1 −2 3
Verify 𝐴 + (𝐵 − 𝐶) = (𝐴 + 𝐵) − 𝐶
18. (a) Prove that using properties of determinants
𝑥+4 2𝑥 2𝑥
| 2𝑥 𝑥+4 2𝑥 | = (5𝑥 + 4)(4 − 𝑥)2
2𝑥 2𝑥 𝑥+4
(b)Find the number of all possible matrices of order 3X3 with each entry 0 or 1.
19. Solve the following system of equations by using determinants
2𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 5 , 𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 𝑧 = −4 , 3𝑥 − 𝑦 − 2𝑧 = 3
********************************

SPLIT TEST
UNIT-II SUB: MATHEMATICS SET – II
TOPICS MAX. WEIGHTAGE
4. MATRICES 9
5. DETERMINANTS 12
6. VECTORS 11
Time: 1Hr.30Min. Max Marks: 50
PART- A
Answer ALL the questions. 5x1=5
1. Define skew-symmetric matrix.
2. Construct 2 × 2 matrix [𝑎𝑖𝑗 ] whose elements are given by 𝑎𝑖𝑗 = (𝑖 + 𝑗)2
2 4 2𝑥 4
3. Find the values of 𝑥, if | |=| |
5 1 6 𝑥
2 2
4. For what value of 𝜆, is the vector 𝑖̂ − 𝜆𝑗̂+ 𝑘̂ is a unit vector?
3 3
5. Find the scalar and vector components of the vector with initial point (2,1) and terminal
point (-5, 7)
PART - B
Answer ALL the questions. 5 x 2 = 10
6. Show that the points 𝐴(𝑎, 𝑏 + 𝑐), 𝐵(𝑏, 𝑐 + 𝑎), 𝐶(𝑐, 𝑎 + 𝑏) are collinear.
7. Find the values of k if area of triangle is 35 sq. units with vertices (2, -6), (5, 4) and (k, 4).
8. The two points P and Q with position vector 𝑂𝑃 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 3𝑎 − 2𝑏⃗ and 𝑂𝑄
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 𝑎 + 𝑏⃗ . Find the
position vector of a point R which divides the line joining P and Q in the ration 2:1.
9. Find |𝑎 | & |𝑏⃗| if (𝑎 + 𝑏⃗). (𝑎 − 𝑏⃗)= 8 and 𝑎 = 8𝑏⃗
10. Find the unit vector in the direction of ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝑃𝑄 , where P and Q are the points (1,2,6) and (4, 5, 6)
respectively.
PART - C
Answer ALL the questions. 5 x 3 = 15
𝑎 − 𝑏 2𝑎 + 𝑐 −1 5
11. Find a, b, c, d from the equation [ ]=[ ]
2𝑎 − 𝑏 3𝑐 + 𝑑 0 13
1 −2
12. By using elementary operation find the inverse of the matrix [ ]
2 1
1 2
13. Express [ ] as the sum of a symmetric and skew symmetric matrices.
3 4
14. If 𝑎 , 𝑏⃗ 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑐 be three vectors such that |𝑎| = 3, |𝑏⃗| = 4, |𝑐 | = 5 and each one of them being
perpendicular to the sum of the other two vectors. Find|𝑎 + 𝑏⃗ + 𝑐 |.
15. If 𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂ , 2𝑖̂ + 5𝑗̂, 3 𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ − 3𝑘̂ and 𝑖̂ − 6𝑗̂ − 𝑘̂ are position vectors of A, B, C and D
respectively. Then find the angle between ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝐴𝐵 𝑎𝑛𝑑⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐶𝐷 and deduce that ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝐴𝐵 𝑎𝑛𝑑 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐶𝐷 are
collinear.
PART - D
Answer ALL the questions. 5 x 4 = 20
0 6 7 0 1 1 2
16. If 𝐴 = [−6 0 8] , 𝐵 = [1 0 2] 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐶 = [−2] , then calculate AC, BC and (A + B) C
7 −8 0 1 2 0 3
1 0 2
17. If 𝐴 = [0 2 1] Prove that 𝐴3 − 6𝐴2 + 7𝐴 + 2𝐼 = 0
2 0 3
2 −3 5
18. If 𝐴 = [3 2 −4], find 𝐴−1 . Using 𝐴−1 solve the system of equations
1 1 −2
2𝑥 − 3𝑦 + 5𝑧 = 11 , 3𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 4𝑧 = −5, 𝑥 + 𝑦 − 2𝑧 = −3
1+𝑎 1 1
1 1 1
19. (a) 𝑆ℎ𝑜𝑤 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 | 1 1+𝑏 1 | = 𝑎𝑏𝑐 (1 + 𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐 ) = abc + bc + ac +ab
1 1 1+𝑐
(b) If A is a matrix of order 3X3 then find |𝑎𝑑𝑗 𝐴| where |𝐴| = 2.
**********************************************
SPLIT TEST
UNIT-II SUB: MATHEMATICS SET – III
TOPICS MAX. WEIGHTAGE
7. MATRICES 9
8. DETERMINANTS 12
9. VECTORS 11
Time: 1Hr.30Min. Max Marks: 50
PART- A
Answer ALL the questions. 5x1=5
1
1. If A = [2 3 4] and B = [2] ,find AB.
3
2. If a matrix has 13 elements, what are possible orders it can have?
1 2
3. If 𝐴 = [ ], then show that |2𝐴| = 4|𝐴|
4 2
𝑥 2 6 2
4. Find the value of x if, | |=| |
18 𝑥 18 6
5. If the vectors 2𝑖̂ + 3𝑗̂ − 6𝑘̂ and 4𝑖 ̂ − 𝑚𝑗̂ − 12𝑘̂ are parallel, find m.
PART - B
Answer ALL the questions. 5 x 2 = 10
6. Find k, if area of triangle is 3 sq. units with vertices (1, 3), (0, 0), (k, 0).
7. Prove that in case of third order determinant, the value of the determinant is unaltered if
the rows are changed into columns and columns into rows.
8. Find the angle between two vectors 𝑎 ⃗⃗⃗ with magnitudes 1and 2 respectively and
⃗⃗⃗ and 𝑏
when 𝑎 ⃗⃗⃗ . 𝑏⃗ = 1.
9. Find a unit vector perpendicular to each of the vector 𝑎 + 𝑏⃗ and 𝑎 − 𝑏⃗, where 𝑎 ⃗⃗⃗ = 3𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ +
̂ ⃗⃗⃗
2𝑘 and 𝑏 = 𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ − 2𝑘 . ̂
10. Show that [𝑎 ⃗⃗𝑏 𝑐 + 𝑑 ] = [𝑎 𝑏⃗ 𝑐] + [𝑎 𝑏⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗𝑑]
PART - C
Answer ALL the questions. 5 x 3 = 15
6 −2 2
11. Express the matrix 𝐵 = [−2 3 −1] as the sum of symmetric and skew-symmetric
2 −1 3
matrix.
−2
12. If 𝐴 = [ 4 ] and 𝐵 = [1 3 −6] verify (𝐴𝐵)⃓ = 𝐵 ⃓ 𝐴⃓
5
13. Find the area of a triangle having the points 𝐴(1, 1, 1), 𝐵(1, 2, 3) and 𝐶(2, 3, 1) as its vertices.
14. Show that the position vector of the point A(2𝑖 ̂ − 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂ ) ,B (𝑖̂ − 3𝑗̂ − 5𝑘̂) and C ( 3𝑖 ̂ − 4𝑗̂ − 4𝑘̂)
are the vertices of right angled triangle.
15. Find 𝜆 𝑖𝑓 the vectors 𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂, 3𝑖 ̂ + 𝑗̂ + 2𝑘̂ and 𝑖̂ + 𝜆𝑗̂ + 3𝑘̂ are coplanar.
PART - D
Answer ALL the questions. 5 x 4 = 20
1 2 2 0 1 1
16. If 𝐴 = [ ]𝐵 = [ ]𝐶 = [ ] Calculate AB, BC, A (B + C). Verify that 𝐴𝐵 + 𝐴𝐶 =
2 1 1 3 2 3
𝐴(𝐵 + 𝐶)
17. Solve the following system of equations,
3𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 8, 2𝑥 + 𝑦 − 𝑧 = 1, 4𝑥 − 3𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 4
𝑎−𝑏−𝑐 2𝑎 2𝑎
18. (a) Prove that | 2𝑏 𝑏−𝑐−𝑎 2𝑏 | = (𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐)3
2𝑐 2𝑐 𝑐−𝑎−𝑏
(b) Define diagonal matrix.
2 0 1
19. Find A2-5A+6I, if A = [2 1 3]
1 −1 0
SPLIT TEST
UNIT-II SUB: MATHEMATICS SET – IV
TOPICS MAX. WEIGHTAGE
10. MATRICES 9
11. DETERMINANTS 12
12. VECTORS 11
Time: 1Hr.30Min. Max Marks: 50
PART- A
Answer ALL the questions. 5x1=5
1. Construct a 2X3 matrix with elements aij = |𝑖 − 𝑗|
3𝑥 + 2 0
2. If [ ] is a scalar matrix, find x.
0 6𝑥 − 3
3. If A is an invertible matrix of order 2, and |𝐴| = 15 then find det (A-1).
2 3 4
4. If [−4 𝑥 −8] is singular matrix then find x.
5 6 7
5. Write the direction cosines of X axis, Y axis and Z axis.
PART – B
Answer ALL the questions. 5 x 2 = 10
6. Prove that ‘ If any two rows (or columns) of a determinant ( 3X3) are interchanged, then
sign of determinant changes.
𝑥 + 2 𝑥 + 3 𝑥 + 2𝑎
7. If a b c are in A P, then prove that |𝑦 + 3 𝑥 + 4 𝑦 + 2𝑏| = 0
𝑧 + 4 𝑥 + 5 𝑧 + 2𝑐
8. Find the area of the triangle with vertices (2, 7), (1, 1), (10, 8) using determinants.
9. Find 𝜆 and 𝜇 if (2𝑖̂ + 6𝑗̂ + 27𝑘̂) × (𝑖̂ + 𝜆𝑗̂ + 𝜇𝑘̂ ) = 0⃗.
10. Find |𝑎| and |𝑏⃗| if (𝑎 + 𝑏⃗ ) . (𝑎 − ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑏) =8 and |𝑎| = 8|𝑏⃗| .
PART - C
Answer ALL the questions. 5 x 3 = 15
2 −2 −4
11. Express the matrix 𝐵 = [−1 3 4 ] as the sum of symmetric and skew-symmetric
1 −2 −3
matrix.
cos 𝑥 − sin 𝑥 0
12. If 𝐹(𝑥) = [ sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥 0] Show that 𝐹(𝑥) 𝐹(𝑦) = 𝐹(𝑥 + 𝑦)
0 0 1
1 3
13. By using elementary operation find the inverse of the matrix [ ]
2 6
14. Show that the position vector of the point R which divides the line joining the points P and
⃗ +𝑛𝑎⃗
𝑚𝑏
Q having positions vectors 𝑎 and 𝑏⃗ internally in the ratio m: n is .
𝑚+𝑛
15. The two adjacent sides of a parallelogram are 𝑖̂ − 2𝑗̂ + 3𝑘̂ and 2 𝑖̂ − 4𝑗̂ + 5𝑘̂ . Find the unit
vector along parallel to its diagonal. Also find its area.
PART - D
Answer ALL the questions. 5 x 4 = 20
1 1 −1 1 3
1 2 3 −4
16. If 𝐴 = [2 0 3 ] 𝐵 = [ 0 2] and 𝐶 = [ ] Find AB, BC and show that
2 0 −2 1
3 −1 2 −1 4
(𝐴𝐵)𝐶 = 𝐴(𝐵𝐶)
17. The sum of three numbers is 6. If we multiply third number by 3 and add second number to
it we get 11. By adding first and third numbers, we get double of the second number.
Represent it algebraically and find the numbers using matrix method.
𝑥 + 𝑦 + 2𝑧 𝑥 𝑦
18. (a) Prove that | 𝑧 𝑦 + 𝑧 + 2𝑥 𝑦 | = 2(𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧)3
𝑧 𝑥 𝑧 + 𝑥 + 2𝑦
(b) Define scalar matrix.
3 7 6 8
19. Given A = [ ] and B = [ ] verify that (AB)-1 = B-1A-1
2 5 7 9
SPLIT TEST
UNIT-II SUB: MATHEMATICS SET – V
TOPICS MAX. WEIGHTAGE
13. MATRICES 9
14. DETERMINANTS 12
15. VECTORS 11
Time: 1Hr.30Min. Max Marks: 50
PART- A
Answer ALL the questions. 5x1=5
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 −𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
1. If A = [ ], A + 𝐴′ = I then find the value of x.
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
4 3 𝑦 𝑧
2. Find the value of x, y, z if [ ]=[ ]
𝑥 5 1 5
1 2 3
3. Find the minor of the element 6 in the determinant |4 5 6|
7 8 9
1 3
4. Find the adjoint of [ ]
2 6
5. Find the value of x and y so that the vectors 2𝑖 ̂ + 3𝑗̂ and 𝑥𝑖̂ + 𝑦𝑗̂ are equal.
PART - B
Answer ALL the questions. 5 x 2 = 10
6. Find the area of the triangle with vertices (-2, -3), (3, 2), (-1, -8) using determinants
7. Prove that If any two rows (or columns) of a determinant are identical then the value of the
determinant is zero.
8. Using the properties of determinants and without expanding prove that
𝑎−𝑏 𝑏−𝑐 𝑐−𝑎
| 𝑏 − 𝑐 𝑐 − 𝑎 𝑎 − 𝑏| = 0
𝑐−𝑎 𝑎−𝑏 𝑏−𝑐
9. Find a vector in the direction of 5𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂+2𝑘̂, which has magnitude 8 units.
10. Show that the vectors 2𝑖̂ − 3𝑗̂+4𝑘̂ and −4𝑖̂ + 6𝑗̂-8𝑘̂ are collinear.
PART - C
Answer ALL the questions. 5 x 3 = 15
1 3
11. By using elementary operation Find the inverse of the matrix [ ]
5 7
7 0 3 0
12. Find X and Y if X + Y = [ ] and X – Y = [ ]
2 5 0 3
8 1 2 −2
13. If A = [4 −2] and B = [ 4 2 ], find the matrix X such that 2A + 3X = 5B
3 6 −5 1
14. If a = 2 𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ + 3𝑘̂ , b = − 𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂ and c=3 𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ such that a + λb is perpendicular to c,
then find the value of λ.
15. For any three vectors 𝑎, ⃗⃗⃗ 𝑏⃗ and 𝑐 prove that [𝑎 + ⃗⃗⃗𝑏 𝑏⃗ + 𝑐 𝑐 + 𝑎 ] = 2 [𝑎 𝑏⃗ 𝑐 ]
PART - D
Answer ALL the questions. 5 x 4 = 20
1
16. If A =[−4] and 𝐵 = [−1 2 1] verify that (𝐴𝐵)′ = 𝐵 ′ 𝐴′
3
17. Solve the following system of equations by using the matrix method
3
2𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 1 , 𝑥 − 2𝑦 − 𝑧 = 2 , 3𝑦 − 5𝑧 = 9
18. Solve the following system of equations by using the matrix method
𝑥 − 𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 7 , 3𝑥 + 4𝑦 − 5𝑧 = −5 , 2𝑥 − 𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 12
2 2
1+𝑎 −𝑏 2𝑎𝑏 −2𝑏
19. (a) Prove that| 2𝑎𝑏 2
1−𝑎 +𝑏 2
2𝑎 | = (1 + 𝑎2 + 𝑏2 )3
2𝑏 −2𝑎 1 − 𝑎2 − 𝑏2
(b) Define collinear vectors.
*******************

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