The document summarizes several infectious diseases, their symptoms, causative organisms, typical infectious doses, modes of transmission, and common sources. It describes diseases caused by bacteria like E. coli, Salmonella, Shigella, and viruses such as hepatitis A, rotavirus, and norovirus. Many of these pathogens are transmitted through contaminated food, water, or person-to-person contact and can cause diarrhea, fever, and other gastrointestinal symptoms. Proper hygiene, sanitation, and food handling are important for preventing transmission.
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Assignment Hannan Iqbal
The document summarizes several infectious diseases, their symptoms, causative organisms, typical infectious doses, modes of transmission, and common sources. It describes diseases caused by bacteria like E. coli, Salmonella, Shigella, and viruses such as hepatitis A, rotavirus, and norovirus. Many of these pathogens are transmitted through contaminated food, water, or person-to-person contact and can cause diarrhea, fever, and other gastrointestinal symptoms. Proper hygiene, sanitation, and food handling are important for preventing transmission.
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Disease Manifestation Causing Infective Mode of Action Source
Name Organism Dose
o E-Coli o Voluminous o E-Coli o EHEC o Colonize o Beef, ground
diarrhea o EHEC 10 to o Invade meat o Lesions on o EIEC 102 o Contaminate the intestinal o EPEC o ETEC d water mucosa o EAFC 108 to o Poor manure o Cellular o DAEC 1010 waste damage management
o Salmonella o Typhoid fever o Salmonella o Typhi o Animal to o Poor
o Paratyphoid enterica 10- Human sanitation fever o Enterica 100 contact o Raw milk Typhimurium o Non o Contaminate Typhi d water 101- 109 o Shigella o Watery o Amoeba o < 10- o Invade into o Infected food diarrhea (Amoebic dysentery) 109 cell worker Dysentery o Abnormal CFU o Attach with o Animal, cramps o Shigella mucosal insect and o Fever dysentriae epith water o Vomiting (Bacillary dysentery) o Feces of infected person o Yersiniosis o Tissue o Y. o o Invade o Pig destruction enterocolitica o Colonize o Contaminate o Septicemia o Y. Pestis o Lymph d and un- o Pseudo node pasteurized appendicitis milk o Reactive arthritis o Campylobacterio o Diarrhea o C.Jejuni o 500 o Toxin o Birds, o Non- o C.Coli to invade Chicken, sis 800 Mammals Inflammatory diarrhea CFU Water born Amoebae o Listeriosis o Frightens o Listeria o 104 to o Invade the o Zoonic pregnant monocytogen 106 muscosal o In soil women es CFU/g epithelium o Decaying o Gastroenteriti o 4 serotypes and lymph vegetable s o 1/2a,1/2b,1/2 system o Contaminate o Fatigue, c and 4b o Cell to Cell d water Headache o Blood to organs o Vibriosis o Diarrhea o Strains of o o Wound o Contaminate o Septicemia V. cholerae infection water and o Serotypes (O1 o Toxin food and O139) o Halophite o V. (Salt loving) parahaemoly o Marine ticus organisms o V. vulnificus o Consumption of raw sea food o Clostridium o Typical o Clostridium o 105 o Attachment o Meat gravy diarrhea perfringens CFU/g o Colonizatio o Casseroles Perfringens Abnormal o n cramps o Toxic o Toxin infection in lumen and intestine o Clostridium o Toxic o Clostridium o o Colonize o House hold infection botulinum o Less dust and Soil Botulinum immunity People Food Borne Viruses Hepatiti o Inflammation to o HAV o Presumably o Establishe o Contaminated liver. 10–100 virus d water sA particles Reservoir
Hepatiti o Abdominal pain. o HEV o o o Poor sanitation
sE o Jaundice. o Dark urine.
Rota o Leading cause of death o HRV o 100–1000 o o Person to
virus among children. viral person particles Noro o Nausea. o Noro o 10 to 100 o o Virus o Vomiting. virus Particles o Diarrhea. seroty pe
Disease Manifestation Causing Infective Mode of Action Source
Name Organism Dose
o E-Coli o Voluminous o E-Coli o EHEC o Colonize o Beef, ground
diarrhea o EHEC 10 to o Invade meat o Lesions on the o EIEC 102 o Contaminated intestinal o EPEC o ETEC water mucosa o EAFC 108 to o Poor manure o Cellular o DAEC 1010 waste damage management o Salmonella o Typhoid fever o Salmonella o Typhi o Animal to o Poor o Paratyphoid enterica 10-100 Human sanitation fever o Enterica o Non contact o Raw milk Typhimurium Typhi o Contaminated 101- water 109 o Shigella Dysentery o Watery o Amoeba o < 10- o Invade into o Infected food diarrhea (Amoebic dysentery) 109 cell worker o Abnormal CFU o Attach with o Animal, insect cramps o Shigella mucosal and water o Fever dysentriae epith o Feces of o Vomiting (Bacillary dysentery) infected person o Yersiniosis o Tissue o Y. o o Invade o Pig destruction enterocolitica o Colonize o Contaminated o Septicemia o Y. Pestis o Lymph node and un- o Pseudo pasteurized appendicitis milk o Reactive arthritis o Campylobacteriosi o Diarrhea o C.Jejuni o 500 to o Toxin invade o Birds, Chicken, o Non- o C.Coli 800 Mammals s CFU Water born Inflammatory diarrhea Amoebae o Listeriosis o Frightens o Listeria o 104 to o Invade the o Zoonic pregnant monocytogene 106 muscosal o In soil women s CFU/g epithelium o Decaying o Gastroenteritis o 4 serotypes and lymph vegetable o Fatigue, o 1/2a,1/2b,1/2c system o Contaminated Headache and 4b o Cell to Cell water o Blood to organs o Vibriosis o Diarrhea o Strains of o o Wound o Contaminate o Septicemia V. cholerae infection water and o Serotypes (O1 o Toxin food and O139) o Halophile o V. (Salt loving) parahaemolyti o Marine cus organisms o V. vulnificus o Consumption of raw sea food o Clostridium o Typical o Clostridium o 105 o Attachment o Meat gravy diarrhea perfringens CFU/g o Colonization o Casseroles Perfringens Abnormal o o Toxic cramps infection in o Toxin lumen and intestine o Clostridium o Toxic infection o Clostridium o o Colonize o House hold botulinum o Less dust and Soil Botulinum immunity People
Food Borne Viruses
Hepatiti o Inflammation o HAV o Presumably o Established o Contaminated to 10–100 virus Reservoir water sA liver. particles
Hepatiti o Abdominal o HEV o o o Poor sanitation
pain. sE o Jaundice. o Dark urine. Rota o Leading o HRV o 100–1000 o o Person to cause of viral particles person virus death among children. Noro o Nausea. o Noro o 10 to 100 o o o Vomiting. virus Particles Virus seroty o Diarrhea. pe
Disease Manifestation Causing Infective Mode of Action Source
Name Organism Dose
Bacillus cereus o Diarrhea B. cereus 105 to 108 Toxicoinfection o Soil
Toxicoinfection o Abdominal Cfu/g or o Dust & In toxication Cramps Intoxication Spore Former Toxicoinfection Genera of Spore Sporulation o Soil Formers Bacillus & o Dust Clostridium