T.

Bragadeeswaran, 2021, 9:5

ISSN (Online): 2348-4098
ISSN (Print): 2395-4752

Planning, Analysis and Designing of Bank Building

Asst. Prof. T. Bragadeeswaran, S.B. Dhanasekaran, V.Karthi, Md. Mansoor Ali, K. Sasi Kumar
Department of Civil Engineering,
Nandha College of Technology,
Perundurai – 638052, Tamilnadu, India

Abstract- In this project planning, analysis and structural design has been done for a commercial building of
bank building based on all Indian Standard Codes of practice. Detailing drawings pertaining to the structural

design of Bank Building are presented. Analysis of the structure was done using STAAD-ProV8i. All the

structural members like slabs, beams, columns and footings are designed using Indian Standard Code IS 456-
2000, IS-875 and design aid SP-16. The structural components are designed by limit state method. Materials

were used as specified by National Building Code. Concrete M20 grade and Fe415 steel bars were considered

for all the design. Brick walls are worked in C.M 1:5 mix 230 mm thick. The Bank is built with almost all the
amenities required for the people to get entertained in their busy schedule. This structure is going to be

designed with the view that all the entertainment facilities should be made available less than one roof, with

experiencing the Luxurious facilities. The overall plot area of the Banks 1000sq.ft. And the built area is

around 1,500sq.ft.

Keywords: Bank building, design, planning, analysis, STAAD-pro.

I. INTRODUCTION The structure is designed as per the requirements of

a bank building which may satisfies all the needs of
A bank building is a place, where we can buy the the customers and the visitors. Planning of the bank
things whatever we want. It has each and every day building with proper ventilation and sunlight.
to day need within its shops. It not only provides the Analysis of frame by STAAD.Pro.
materials we want but also a good relaxation for the
bank building takes assure that the customers should Designing of all structural members based on limit
have a modern, fully equipped and well maintained state method of design. Designing of other
environment. miscellaneous structures like septic tank by working
stress method. To suggest a cost effective building.
Our project deals with the site, the building, To satisfy and fulfill all the needs of an ideal bank
circulation space and playing and other facilities-all building.
matters which influence the purchasing environment
within which the curriculum of, happiness is Design of slab by using limit state method.
delivered. Marketing is a talented process. Preliminary design of beam and slab is done to
adopt the beam and column size for the respective
This is reflected in the range of marketing facilities, designs. Analysis of frame is done using STAAD. Pro
which is provided in our project. The facilities are V8i Design of beam is done as per IS code. Design of
many shops of various sufficient area, cafeteria, column is done according to SP-16. Design of
indoor and outdoor playing area, program spots, footing is done by using limit state method.
play stations, cinema halls, parking lots, rest rooms
for the genders, lift and escalator facilities, etc. Design of septic tank as per NBC requirements.
Design of other structural components under their
The ideal structure of this shopping mall will surely respective prescribed requirements. Selection of plot
create a new identification to the place or any is very important for building a bank building. Site
landmark in the locality where it is situated. should be in good place where there is community

© 2021 T. Bragadeeswaran. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the
original work is properly credited.
T. Bragadeeswaran. International Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology, 2021, 9:5 International Journal of Science,
Engineering and Technology
An Open Access Journal

and service is convenient but not so closed that 2.4 Steel: The steel to be used as reinforcement in
becomes a source of inconvenience or noisy. The concrete should have a high tensile strength,
conventional transportation is important not only high modulus of elasticity and almost the same
because of present needs but for the retention of co-efficient of linear expansion as that of
property value in future closely related to are concrete. The steel used as reinforcement should
transportation, shopping, facilities also necessary. be free from loose mill scales, loose rest and
coats of paints, oil and mud of other coatings.
One should observe the road condition whether
there is indication of future development or not in III. DETAILED SPECIFICATIONS FOR
case of undeveloped area. The factor to be WORK
considered while selecting the building site is as
follows: - Access to park & playground, Agriculture
1. Earth Work Excavation in Foundation:
poly-tonality of the land, Availability of public utility
The excavation is taken to a depth of 1.5m below
services, especially water, Electricity & sewage
ground level. The foundation trenches shall be dug
disposal, Distance from places of work, Ease of
out to the exact width of foundation concrete and
drainage, Location with respect to other shopping
the sides shall be vertical.
malls, colleges, Public buildings and other
community places, Nature of use of adjacent area,
2. Foundation and Plinth:
Transport facilities, Wind velocity and direction.
Foundation and plinth shall be of first class brick
work in 1:5 cement mortar over 1:4:8 cement
II. SPECIFICATIONS concrete. All materials should be of standard
specifications. Coarse aggregate shall be of hard,
1. General: well-burnt brick ballast of 40mm gauge.
Specification specifies the nature and class of the
work, materials to be used in the work, workmanship Fine aggregate shall be of sand free from foreign
and it is very important for the execution of the work. matters. Mixed with 1kg of improper bag of cement
The cost of work depends much on the or other standard water proofing materials as
specifications. Specifications depend on the nature of specified and painted with two coats of bitumen.
the work, purpose for which work is required,
strength of materials, availability of materials, quality 3. Superstructure:
of materials, etc… Superstructure shall be of first class brick work with
1:5 cement mortars. Lintels over doors and windows
2. Detailed Specifications for Materials: shall be of R.C.C. All bricks shall be of first class of
2.1 Cement: Ordinary Portland cement of grade 43 standard specifications made of good brick earth and
conforming to IS 269:1976 and IS 8112:1989 shall regular in shape.
be used. The initial setting time of cement shall
not be less than 30 minutes and the final setting 4. Roofing:
time of cement shall not be greater than 10 Roof shall be of R.C.C. slab with an insulation layer
hours. The average compressive strength after 7 and R.C.C. beams are required. Height of the rooms
days will be 33MPa. shall not be less than 3.7m (12 feet). In all floors,
2.2 Sand: The sand used for mortar shall be clean, roofs and slabs are of 1:1.5:3 mix using 20mm broken
sharp, heavy and gritty. It should be free from stone.
clay, mica and organic impurities. Medium and
fine sands are to be used in mortars. Coarse sand 5. Flooring:
shall be shifted through 600 microns sieve and Dining room, bath room and W.C. floors and dado
used in mortars for plastering works. shall be of rainwater pipes of cast iron or of asbestos
2.3 First Class Brick Work: The earth used for cement shall be provided and finished painted.
moulding the bricks shall be free from organic Building shall be provided with first class sanitary and
matters, salts and chemicals. The size, shape, water fittings and electrical installations, 1m wide
weight and colour of the burnt bricks should be 7.5cm thick C.C. 1:3:6 aprons shall be provided all
uniform. around the building.

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T. Bragadeeswaran.. International Journal of Science, Engin
Engineering and Technology, 2021, 9:5 International Journal of Science,
Engineering and Technology
An Open Access Journal

6. Damp Proof Course: necessary near the top of the wall. The ventilators
D.P.C. shall be of R.C.C. slab 2.5cm thick cement should be regularly distributed
d in the same way as
concrete 1:1.5:3. The brick shall be free from cracks, windows.
flaws and lumps. The average compressive strength
of the bricks shall not be less than 7.5 MPa. 3. Regulations of National Building Code of India:
India
The National Building code of India is single
IV. LITERATURE REVIEW documents in which, like a network, the information
contained in various Indian Standards is woven into a
Vasant Desai et.al the Reserve Bank of India plays a pattern of continuity and cogency with the
very vital role. It is known as the banker’s bank. The interdependent requirements of sections carefully
Reserve Bank of India is the head of all banks. All the analyzed and d fitted into make the whole document a
money formulations of commercial banks are done cogent continuous volume. A continuous thread of
under the Reserve Bank of India. The e RBI performs all ‘preplanning’ is woven which, in itself, contributes
the typical functions of a good central bank as it is considerably to the economies in construction
involved in planning the economy of the country. particularly in building and plumbing services.
The main function is that the RBI should control their
credit. It is mandatory for the Bank to maintain the
external value of the rupee.e. Major function is that it
should also control the currency.

Dangwal et.al also undertook the study on financial

performance of nationalized banks in India and
assessed the growth index value of various
parameters through overall profitability indices. They
found that out of 19 banks, four banks had excellent
performance, five banks had good performance and
six banks had poor performance. Thus the
performances of nationalized banks differ widely.

V. PLANNING

A building should be planned to make it comf

comfortable
economical and to meet all requirements. All the
requirements should be taken up and the number of
alternative proposal should be prepared. On
comparing its advantage and disadvantage the best
Fig 1. Bank building plan.
plan
one should be adopted. Planning mainly depends
upon the climatic condition.
VI. CONCLUSIONS
1. Orientation:
The next step is orientation of the shopping complex Planning, Designing and Analysis of bank building
building, which means fixing the direction of the has been done according to advancement in various
building in such a way than it derives maximum Building Construction Technologies. My design is
benefit from sun, air and nature. In some places based on the National Building Code of India and
orientation of the shopping complex is not at the Indian practical civil engineers
gineers hand book.
choice of the designer because a limited area is only
allotted. This project focused on various aspects like good
design, well natural illumination and ventilation, well
2. Ventilation: defined area and etc., the facilities provided is
Unless there are windows reaching the top of the considered best in its kind the project rightly
wall and capable of being opened, ventilators are justified.
T. Bragadeeswaran. International Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology, 2021, 9:5 International Journal of Science,
Engineering and Technology
An Open Access Journal

The analysis is done using the STAAD Pro software, [15] IS 1904:1986- Code of Practice for Design and
so that the error in the projects is greatly reduced Construction of Foundation in soil.
which provide the safe and accurate results. This [16] SP 16:1980- Design Aids for Reinforced Concrete
project report will furnish the detailed specifications, to IS456.
analysis, design and sets of drawing for the
construction of the proposed building.

REFERENCES

[1] N. Atthikumaran, V. Kaviya, B. Nivetha, K. Swathi,

Shilpajoy, ‘‘An Experimental Investigation on
Brick by Partial Replacement of Clay with copper
slag and sculpture waste’’, International Journal
of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT),
Volume -7, Issuse-6.
[2] N.Atthikumaran, Bragadeeswaran, A.Karvendhan,
“Experimental Investigation of light weight brick
using paper sludge”, International Journal of
Innovative Research in Engineering Science and
Technology, (IJIREST), Volume-V, Issuse-3.
[3] Experimental study on influence of recycled fresh
concrete waste concrete aggregate on properties
of concrete Arunvivek G.K., Maheswaran G.,
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Applied Engineering Research “ Volume -10,
Issue-11, 2015.
[4] IS 456: 2000 ‘Plain and Reinforced concrete –
code of practice (Fifth revision)? SP 16 ‘Design
for reinforced concrete’ to 456 1978
[5] Krishna Raju (2002) ‘Design of reinforced
concrete structures’ Murugan. M (2007)
‘Structural Analysis’ Samuthira Publications.
[6] NBC–National building of India, Bureau of Indian
Standards, New Delhi.
[7] N.Krishna Raju “Design of Reinforced Concrete
Structures”.
[8] D.Krishnamoorthy “Structural Design and
Drawing”.
[9] Kalyan Sundaram “Rapid Design”.
[10] M.L.Gambir “Design of Reinforced Concrete
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[11] P.C.Varghese “Limit State Design of Reinforced
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[12] IS456:2000- Code of Practice for Plain Cement
and Concrete.
[13] IS 875(Part1):1987-Code of Practice for Design
Loads for Buildings and Structures “Dead Load”.
[14] IS 875(Part2):1987- Code of practice for Design
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