4th revised edition

European Installation Bus

Basic Principles
Project Engineering for EIB Installations
Project
Engineering for
EIB Installations
Basic Principles
Publisher and copyright:
4th revised edition
European Installation Bus Association sc (EIBA)
Avenue de la Tanche 5
B - 1160 Brussels
Belgium
Publisher:
European Installation Bus Association sc (EIBA)
Avenue de la Tanche 5
B - 1160 Brussels
Belgium
Translation:
Sharon Tenniswood
39, Deutchar Street
Jesmond
Newcastle Upon Tyne, NE2 UX

Publishing and Printing:

Willy Müller Design GmbH
Neue Straße 1
D - 91088 Bubenreuth
Germany
© 1998, EIBA scrl
 European Installation Bus

Project
Engineering for
EIB Installations
Basic Principles

4th (revised) edition

 Foreword In the writing of this document we would like to extend our
sincerest thanks to the commitment and competence of
those employees involved in the ZVEI/ZVEH “manual” and
“training measures” work groups, without whom the reali-
Higher demands on security, flexibility and comfort with sation of this common concept would not have been possible.
regard to electrical installations, combined with the need
to minimise energy requirements have led to the develop-
ment of building management systems. Günther G. Seip
The bus technology used here is based on a common Euro- President of EIBA
pean concept, the European Installation Bus (EIB). Manufac- Member of the Board of ZVEI
turers across Europe are united within the framework of
EIBA, the European Installation Bus Association. Karl Hagedorn
The member companies of EIBA guarantee that bus- President of ZVEH
compatible products are available world-wide and that
electrical installations designed with the EIB installation Dr. Siegfried Wacker
bus can be combined across different building disciplines Chairman of the German Association
(e.g. gas and plumbing), without complications. of Electrical Industries
The “Project Engineering for EIB Installations, Basic
Principles” document is an essential element of the imple-
mentation of this concept. Independent of their respective
companies, electricians, planners, manufacturers and oper-
ators are introduced to systems and basic applications and
informed about the fundamental considerations during
planning, installation, commissioning and extensions.
With the rapid, world-wide spreading of EIB, the on-going
innovative developments have led to a completely revised
4th edition. This new edition incorporates recent experiences
from practical operation, as well as consistent developments
such as the EIB Tool Software (ETS), the HomeAssistant®
and new transmission techniques via the mains supply
network and radio.
The expansion possibilities in terms of application, produc-
tion, functionality and services open up additional fields of
activity and market opportunities for manufacturers, electri-
cal industries and electricians. Practical examples of appli-
cations are given in the separate document entitled, “Project
Engineering for EIB Installations, Applications”.

II III
 Contents 2.4
2.4.1
Planning
Establishing the customer requirements in
28
28
functional buildings
2.4.2 Establishing customer requirements in 33
1 Introduction 1 residential buildings

2 Transmission via bus lines 5 2.5 Project design 42

2.5.1 Bus devices and installation material 42
2.1 System description 5 2.5.2 Planning the bus devices 51
2.1.1 Tasks of building systems engineering 5 2.5.3 Protection against lightning and overvoltage 61
2.1.2 Topology 6 2.5.4 Functional security 68
2.1.3 Transmission technology 11 2.5.5 Address allocation and design lists 70
2.1.4 Bus access 11 2.5.6 Documentation 75
2.1.5 Telegram layout and addressing 12
2.1.6 Layout of the bus devices 13 2.6 Electrical installation 75
2.1.7 Installation 14 2.6.1 Intersections and adjacency 76
2.1.8 Electrical safety 15 2.6.2 Laying the bus line 79
2.1.9 System and supply reliability 16 2.6.3 Preparatory work in the distribution panels 82
2.6.4 Checking the line network 82
2.2 Typical applications 19 2.6.5 Identifying, installing and connecting the bus 84
2.2.1 Controlling lights, shutters and blinds 19 devices
2.2.2 Single room temperature control, heating and 20 2.6.6 Earthing and potential equalisation 87
ventilation control 2.6.7 Test log 87
2.2.3 Load management 21
2.2.4 Monitoring, displaying, reporting and 21 2.7 Commissioning 89
operating 2.7.1 Loading the physical address 89
2.7.2 Loading the application programs with group 89
2.3 Communication with other systems 23 addresses and parameters
2.3.1 Data interface 23 2.7.3 Loading the filter tables 89
2.3.2 Appliance interface 23 2.7.4 Programming the line couplers and area 90
2.3.3 Interface to communications networks 25 couplers
2.3.4 Interface between EIB transmission media 26 2.7.5 Advice on the preferred procedure 90
2.3.5 Interface to the building systems automation 26 2.7.6 Partial commissioning 90
2.3.6 Interfaces to infrared (IR) control systems 27 2.7.7 Function tests, official acceptance and 91
documentation

2.8 Extending existing EIB installations 92

IV V
 3 Transmission via the 230/400 V power supply 95 4 Transmission via radio 127
4.1 Introduction 127
3.1 Introduction 95 4.2 Applications 127
3.1.1 Applications 96 4.3 The transmission method 129
3.1.2 The 230/400 V supply network as the 96 4.4 Project design and commissioning 130
transmission medium 4.5 Product launch 130
3.1.3 The transmission method 99
3.1.4 Topology 100 5 The HomeAssistant® 131
5.1 The structure of HomeAssistant 133
3.2 Planning 102 5.1.1 Operating system and base system 135
3.2.1 Establishing the customer requirements 102 5.1.2 User interface software 136
3.2.2 Writing the specifications 103
3.2.3 Planning and installation guidelines 103 5.2. Planning 147
5.2.1 Lighting / scenario manager 147
3.3 Project design 111 5.2.2 Heating / temperature 148
3.3.1 EIB powerline devices 111 5.2.3 Blinds / shutters 148
3.3.2 Installation material for EIB powerline 112 5.2.4 Security / monitoring function 148
3.3.3 Project design of the EIB powerline devices 120 5.2.5 Television functions 148
5.2.6 Extensions via a communication socket 149
3.4 Electrical installation with EIB powerline 122 5.2.7 Other applications 149
3.4.1 Topology 122
3.4.2 Installation of the EIB powerline band stop 122 5.3 Project design 150
3.4.3 Installation of the EIB powerline phase 123 5.3.1 Hardware for the HomeAssistant 150
coupler/repeater 5.3.2 Connection conditions 151
5.3.3 Design specifications 152
3.5 Commissioning 124
3.5.1 Loading the physical address 124 5.4 Installation 155
3.5.2 Loading the application programs with group 124 5.5 Commissioning 155
addresses and parameters
3.5.3 Function tests, official acceptance and 124 6 EIB Tool Software (ETS) 156
documentation 6.1 The basics of ETS 2 156
3.5.4 Troubleshooting and diagnosis in an EIB 125 6.2 Content of the ETS 2 156
powerline system 6.4 ETS 2 modules 158
6.5 Project-specific keys 159
3.6 Extending an existent EIB powerline system 126 6.6 System requirements 159
6.7 Loading the physical address 160

VI VII
 6.8 Loading the application programs with group 161
addresses and parameters
6.9 Loading the filter tables 162
6.10 Programming the line and area couplers 163
6.11 Advice on the procedure 163

7 An example of project design 165

7.1 Establishing the customer requirements 165
7.2 Writing the specifications based on a given 166
example
7.3 An example of designing a project 170

8 Operation and maintenance 173

8.1 System upkeep 173
8.1.1 Maintenance 173
8.1.2 How to proceed when errors arise 174

9. Training 179

Appendixes
Appendix A Questionnaire 181
Appendix B Terms and definitions 197
Appendix C Symbols 283
Appendix D Regulations, standards and 293
requirements
Appendix E Selection of relevant literature on the 301
subject of electrical installations
Appendix F EIBA members and licensees 305
Appendix G Requirements for the EIB bus line 311
Appendix H Load characteristics for EIB powerline 315

Index 317

VIII IX
 Introduction

1. Introduction

For decades now, customary building installations have

simply been oriented around the distribution and switching
of electrical energy. This technique is long outdated.
The demands on modern building installations have
changed and increased with regard to

• Comfort
• Possibilities of flexible room usage
• Centralised and decentralised controls
• Security
• Intelligent linking of the building disciplines
• Communication possibilities
• Environmental considerations
• Energy and operating cost reductions

At the same time however, electrical installations have

become more complex and the systems more extensive.

The consequences:
Tangled wires, a vast number of devices and components
that cannot communicate with one another, immense plan-
ning needs and costly installation.
With customary electrical installations it is impossible to
deal with the minimised planning and installation costs that
are required today.
The solution to these problems is the EIB Installation Bus European
System with the ®
registered trademark of EIBA scrl Installation Bus
Brussels (European Installation Bus Association). For the Association
sake of simplicity, and because this technology is already
well established among the experts we will only refer to
“EIB” in subsequent chapters.
Within the scope of EIBA, leading European companies
have come together in order to implement a common in-

1
Introduction Introduction

dustrial standard for EIB on the market and to incorporate manufacturers of bus-compatible devices and systems at
this into the corresponding European and national stand- the time of printing.
ardisation processes. This manual is aimed at technically qualified persons, who
Twisted pair Chapter 2 of this manual discusses the familiar technology we assume know and observe the necessary laws, rules,
of transmission using a twisted pair. This technology should regulations and standards of this technology both mentioned
be implemented for new installations and renovations. It and understood.
offers a high degree of functional security as the data is
transmitted via a separate control line network (bus).
Powerline Chapter 3 is concerned with the system description for data
transmissions using an available 230/400 V supply (power
line). Power line technology is most suitable for updating
in functional and residential buildings.
Radio We also briefly cover EIB conformant data transmission
transmission
using radio (see chapter 4).
The planning involved in a building installation that uses
EIB is no different, in principle, from the planning of a con-
ventional electrical installation project. The only added
necessity is the use of software tools, which are needed to
program the EIB devices and thereby implement new func-
tionalities.
EIB TOOL For planners and installers of electrical systems the ETS
SOFTWARE
software (EIB TOOL SOFTWARE), which has been designed
for the specific requirements of building systems engineering,
represents an effective design, commissioning and diagnos-
tic tool for EIB. Chapter 6 describes the layout, function and
application of ETS 2.
The decision to use EIB is a decision for the future. The
flexibility that is won is advantageous in functional buildings
when usage requirements change and in the private sector
because it offers step-by-step extension of the overall system. Comments:
The competence that is incorporated into EIBA guarantees
EIB© is a registered trademark of EIBA scrl., Brussels
that both devices and software will be available well into
the future allowing installations realised with EIB to be HomeAssistant“ is a registered trademark of Bosch-Siemens Ltd.
extended and modified. EIB satisfies the requirements of
Microsoft and WINDOWS are registered trademarks of the Microsoft
the DIN EN 50090 and DIN V VDE 0829 standards. Corporation
The recommendations outlined in this book correspond to
the current technology and the relevant experiences of SCHUKO“ is a registered trademark of the SCHUKO Trade Association

2 3
 Transmission via bus lines

2 Transmission via bus lines

2.1 System description

2.1.1 Tasks of building systems engineering

Technical systems in functional and residential buildings

have similar tasks to fulfil, such as for example

– Controlling lights, shutters and awnings

– Controlling the heat in individual rooms, central heating
systems, air conditioning and ventilation
– Load management
– Building monitoring
– Monitoring, displaying, reporting and operating
– Communication with other systems

Until now, separate individual systems have been used to

control functional processes. This results in a greater number
of wires and with that increased fire risk as well as ever
more complex wiring arrangements. It is scarcely possible
to extend existing electrical installations in the case of
renovations and changes to usage and there is no practical
possibility of linking up the individual component systems.
Today however, EIB offers a future-safe solution to building Building
systems engineering (see Fig. 2.1-1). The use of a separate, systems
engineering
independent twisted pair as the transmission medium offers
high reliability.
This produces an upwards-compatible, flexible and cost-
effective system for a range of widely differing applications
in residential buildings up to more extension applications
for use in functional buildings. The entire system, from the
laying of cables through assembly and installation of the
bus devices right up to commissioning and maintenance,

4 5
Transmission via bus lines Transmission via bus lines

BD

Line BD

~ 230/400V
BD
EIB

BD
BD

BD
BD = bus device

Fig. 2.1-1 EIB in electrical installations Fig. 2.1-2 EIB topology, line

is perfectly tailored to the electricians trade. Of particular the line lengths specified in chapter 2.5, repeaters can be
note are the: implemented allowing further bus devices to be connected
to the line or larger distances to be bridged. The repeater
– laying of bus lines in parallel to the power circuit, i.e. forms an additional line segment. Every line segment re-
simple arrangement of wires, quires an EIB power supply with choke. In view of the
– use of conventional distributors and installation sockets, number of bus devices and the line lengths, the same state-
– decentralised layout independent of the size of the system, ments are valid for the additional line segments as for the
– ability to adapt the functions to changed usage without first line segment. A maximum of three repeaters may be
changing the wiring. connected in parallel to any one line (see Fig. 2.1-4). Repeat-
ers are not permitted in the main or area line.
2.1.2 Topology Using an area coupler (AC) it is possible to connect up to Area coupler
15 areas (see Fig. 2.1-5). And furthermore, suitable interfaces
Line Because EIB must be economically applicable from the very allow the EIB to be connected to other systems of the build-
smallest system to more complex systems in functional ing systems automation.
buildings, it has a hierarchic structure. The line forms the Every line has a separate EIB power supply (PS) and is EIB power
supply
smallest installation unit (see Fig. 2.1-2). galvanically separated from the other lines. This means that
Line coupler Up to 64 bus devices can be operated on every line segment. if one line fails the remaining system continues to operate
A line can consist of a maximum of 4 line segments. Using unaffectedly.
a line coupler (LC) it is possible to combine up to 15 lines The division of the EIB into areas and lines is further advan- Telegrams
in one area (see Fig. 2.1-3). If it is necessary to connect more tageous because it means that the local data traffic on one
than 64 devices to one line or it is not possible to uphold line or area does not affect the data throughput on any other

6 7
Transmission via bus lines Transmission via bus lines

Main line

LC 1.1.0
Main line

LC LC LC LC LC LC ..... LC LC 1.1.1

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1.1.53
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 Line 1
6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6
7 7 7 7 7 7
..... 7 7 LR 1.1.64 LR 1.1.128 LR 1.1.192
8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8
9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 1.1.65 1.1.129 1.1.193
13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13
14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14
15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15
16
17 16
17 16
17 16
17 16
17 16
17 16
17 16
17 1 1 1

1.1.127 1.1.191 1.1.255

64 64 64 64 64 64 64 64

Line 1 2 3 4 5 6 ..... 14 15 1 1 1

Fig. 2.1-3 EIB topology, areas Fig. 2.1-4 Maximum extension of a line using repeaters

line or area. The line coupler prevents telegrams, which – connection to diagnostic and programming devices.
only concern the devices in its line, to enter into other lines.
At the same time it ignores any telegrams from other lines Thanks to the hierarchic division into areas and lines, the
or areas which do not concern devices within its own line. EIB installation also remains easily comprehensible for
This facilitates simultaneous communication processes commissioning, diagnostic and maintenance purposes.
within several lines that are completely independent from Beginning with one or a small number of lines at the initial
one another. The same goes for area couplers. installation, it is possible to extend in a step-by-step manner
Application Application controllers can be used/implemented for super- as and when the requirements demand, e.g. in view of the
controllers
ordinate functions. These devices offer functions such as: number of devices and system line lengths.
For residential buildings there is a special indication and Multimedia PC
– time functions, operating unit, a standard multimedia PC with the HomeAs- HomeAssistant
– event-controlled processing of control procedures, sistant software. This enables all systems and devices in
– logging, the house or apartment to be controlled and monitored.

8 9
Transmission via bus lines Transmission via bus lines

2.1.3 Transmission technology

AC
The information, e.g. switching commands and messages, Transmission
speed
AC

is exchanged between the individual bus devices in the

LK LK
AC
LK LK 1 1
AC 2 2

form of telegrams. In terms of the transmission speed, pulse

LK LK 1 31 3
AC 2
4
2
4
5 5
LK LK1 31 3
AC 2
4
2
6
4
6
7 7
LK LK1 5 5
3 1 3

generation and reception the transmission technology is

8 8
AC 2 4 2
6
4 9
6
9
7 107 10
LK LK 1 3 15 3 85
AC 2 4 26 4 96
118
12 9
11
12
13 13
5 7 5 10 7 1410
15 14
15
LK LK1

such that no terminating resistor is required for the bus line

3 3 16 16
AC 4
1
6
4
8 11 8
6
17
11
17

2 2 7 9 12 9
7 13
12
13
5 5 14 14
AC LK LK1 3 1
6
3 8 10 8 17
1510
16
6 11 11
15
16
17
64

2 4 2 4 9 9

and any desired topology is possible. The information is

7 12 12

AC LK LK1 3 1 5 3
8
4 2 6 4 96
5 10 1415
816
10
11 17 11
7 13 13
14
15
1664
17 15
2 12 9 12
7 13 13
AC LK LK1 3 1 5 3
7 5
8
10 1415 10 15
16
8 17
14
1664
17 14
transmitted symmetrically on the bus line, i.e. as a potential
6 6 11 11
2 4 24
9 12 9 12
7 7 13 13
AC LK LK 1
2 4 2
6
3 1 5 3
6
4 9 11 9
8
5 10
8
14
1510
16
17
11
14
1564
16
17 13

difference between the two bus wires and not as a potential

7 7 12 12

AC
LK LK1 3 1 5 3
8
5 10 13
14 10
8 15
16
6 11 17 11
13
14
1564
16
17
12
2 4 2 6 4
9 12 9 12
7 5 10 7 14
AC LK LK1 3 1 5 3
13
15 10
13
14
11
difference with respect to earth (see Fig. 2.1-6). Interference
15
6 8 6 8 16
17 16
64
17
4 4 9 11 11
2 2 9 12
7 7 12
13 13
LK LK1 3 1 5 3
8
5 10 14
17
816
14
15 10 1564
16 17
10
that affects both wires therefore cannot influence the trans-
2 4 2 6 4 9 6 11 9 11
LC
1.1.0
LC
1.2.0
LC
1.3.0
LC
1.4.0
LC
1.5.0
LC
1.6.0
..... LC
1.14.0
LC
1
1.15.0 3 1 5 3 7
8
12
5 10 7 13
12
13
14 10 14
16
15
1664
15 9
6 6 11 8 17 11 17
4 2 4

mission of information.
2 9 12 9 12
7 7 13 13
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 5 3
8
5 10
8 17
16
14
15 10
14
15
16
1764
8
6 6
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 2 4 9 11 11

The transmission rate is equal to 9600 bit/s, the average Transmission

9
7 12
7 13 12
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 3 5 10 14
8 15
8 16
10 14
16
13
1564 7
rate
6 6 11 17 11 17
4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 9

transmission time with send and confirm is equal to approx.

12 9 12
5 5 5 5 5 5 5
7
8
5 10 15
7 13
14 10
8 16
13
14
15
16
64
6
6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 11 17 11 17

25 ms.
9 12 9 12
7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 13
10 14 15 10 1564
13
14 5
8
9
8
9
8
9
8
9
8
9
8
9
..... 8
9
11
8 17
9
16
11
16
17

12 12
10 10 10 10 10 10 10
13
14 10 14
15
13
1564
4
16 16

2.1.4 Bus access

11 11 11 11 11 11 11 17 11 17
12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12
13
14
15
16
13
14
15
16
13
14
15
16
13
14
15
16
13
14
15
16
13
14
15
16
13
14
15
16
13
14
15
1664
3
17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17

2
64 64 64 64 64 64 64 64
To guarantee an ordered exchange of information between
Area 1 the bus devices, the telegram traffic and with that the bus
access must be regulated accordingly. With EIB, the individ-
Fig. 2.1-5 EIB topology, area
ual packets of information are transmitted on the bus line

These systems include heating systems, blinds, alarms and

lighting as well as domestic appliances right up to the garage
doors. Essentially, the tasks of the HomeAssistant are as
follows:
Using suitable graphical symbols it represents all devices + wire
installed within the EIB system and in this way makes oper-
ation of these devices very simple. The house owner has
– wire
a clear on-screen picture of the various devices within the
different rooms, and is able to call up and control their
respective functions via the user-interface. It is important
to note here that every device works and can be controlled BD BD
independently from all others.
Fig. 2.1-6 Signal transmission on the bus line

10 11
Transmission via bus lines Transmission via bus lines

in series, i.e. one after the other. This means that there is
only ever information from one bus device on one line at
Decentralized any one time. To ensure reliability, a decentralised bus
bus access Telegram
access procedure is used, where each device decides inde-
pendently whether and at which of the appointed times it
accesses the bus.
In the case of devices on a particular line which access the
bus independently of one another, conflicts can arise. A
special bus access mechanism ensures that no information Control Address field Data field Checksum
is lost and that the bus is operable at all times. field field

Event Thanks to an additional priority mechanism in the telegram,

controlled data
exchange important telegrams (e.g. error messages) are given prefer- Fig. 2.1-7 Telegram layout
ence. With EIB, information exchange occurs in an event-
controlled way; i.e. telegrams are only transmitted when
an event occurs that necessitates the sending of information. The data field facilitates the transmission of useful data Data field
such as for example, commands, messages, set points or
2.1.5 Telegram layout and addressing measured values, etc.

A telegram consists of a series of characters, in which the 2.1.6 Layout of the bus devices
characters with associated information are combined to
form fields. The resulting telegram layout is shown in Fig. The bus devices consist of the bus coupling unit (BCU) and Bus coupling
unit
Control and 2.1-7. The data of the control and checksum fields are nec- the application module / terminal (see Fig. 2.1-8). The infor- Application
checksum
fields essary to ensure smooth telegram traffic and are analysed mation to be processed is transferred from the bus to the module/
by the receiving devices. bus coupling unit (see Fig. 2.1-9). The latter transmits and terminal
Source address The address field includes the source and target addresses. receives data, guarantees the power supply for the electron-
Target address
The source address is always the physical address. This ics and stores important data such as the actual physical
specifies the area and line to which the sending device is address, one or more group addresses as well as the appli- Application
program
Physical assigned. The physical address is permanently assigned to cation program with parameters. Co-ordination of these parameters
address
the bus device during the project design stage and is only functions is carried out by a microprocessor, the “brain” of
used for commissioning and service functions. the bus coupling unit. The application module and applica-
The target address determines the communication device(s). tion program establish the function of the bus device. This
This may involve a single device or a group of devices that may involve sensors such as pushbuttons and binary inputs
are connected to the same line, a different line or distributed or actuators such as binary outputs, circuit breakers and
among several lines. dimming actuators or combinations of both, such as for
Group address One device can belong to more than one group. example household appliances.
The group address determines the communication relation- Depending on the design of the bus device, the bus coupling
ships within the system. units and application modules are plug-in types (e.g. flush-

12 13
Transmission via bus lines Transmission via bus lines

Physical er in ring formations (see chapter 2.5.1.2.2).

external
interface The bus devices, e.g. for controlling the various consumers
and monitoring the building can either be installed in the
Application module /
Bus coupling unit terminal distribution panels as DIN rail mounted units, flush-mounted
units or surface-mounted units. Alternatively, they may
already be contained within the electrical devices themselves
(e.g. lights). Furthermore, installation channels permit the
incorporation of bus devices in all forms. All these devices
PEI are connected together via the EIB.
The bus devices can always be placed within the installation Bus connection
terminal
to satisfy the requirements of the system so that optimum
Data rail
Fig. 2.1-8 Layout of the bus device
usage of all components is always guaranteed. It is possible
DIN rail
to assess the main aspects of the system by the way in
which the devices are placed. On the bus side, the DIN rail
EIB
mounted units are connected via connection terminals or
Watchdog
via the data rails that are incorporated into the DIN rail.
Transmitter Contact with the data rail is achieved by snapping the DIN
Micro-
processor PEI rail mounted unit onto the DIN rail (see Fig. 2.1-10).
Receiver
Data rails are connected together via data rail connectors. Bus line
24V
Save EEPROM For all other bus devices, the bus line is carried from device Tracer
Signal generation
Reset
Power to device via a bus connection terminal, whereby branch
supply 5V Bus coupling
Transmission 24 V / 5 V controller lines are also permitted. The bus line is composed of two
twisted pairs with shielding and tracer (see Table 2.5-2 and
Appendix G).
Fig. 2.1-9 Bus coupling unit (BCU)
2.1.8 Electrical safety

mounted units and DIN rail mounted units) or they are The EIB is operated with SELV extra-low voltage up to 32 SELV
integrated as permanently connected units within a housing V DC. With that, the bus is safely separated from the mains Low voltage
(e.g. built-in and surface-mounted units) (see chapter 2.5.1.1). supply. It is perfectly safe for the user to touch the bus line.
EIB satisfies the requirements of the DIN EN 50 090 and DIN
2.1.7 Installation V VDE 0829 standards. All bus devices correspond to the
specified DIN VDE regulations or EIBA guidelines for situa- EIBA
certification
Wiring The wiring for the EIB is arranged in the same way as the tions where no device regulations exist. Bus devices certified
arrangement
mains supply, in a line, star or tree formation. In a heavily by EIBA carry the ®
trademark. One element of EIBA
branched installation it is necessary to ensure that no rings certification which entitles the device to carry the ®

are formed; i.e. different lines must not be connected togeth- trademark is proof of safe electrical separation between EIB
and other circuits.
14 15
Transmission via bus lines Transmission via bus lines

Bus line Area line

Connector
Power

Choke
Line supply BC 1.0.0 BC 2.0.0
coupler PS 1 DR 1

Data rail

Connector
Main line 1 Main line 2

PS 2 DR 2 PS 4 DR 4
LC 1.1.0 LC 2.1.0

Power Connector
Choke

supply

BD 1.1.1 BD 2.1.1
Fig. 2.1-10 Distributor with bus devices and contact system (DIN rail
mounted units)

BD 1.1.2 BD 2.1.2
PS 3 DR 3 PS 5 DR 5
2.1.9 System and supply reliability

...

...
BD 1.1.64 BD 2.1.64
System and supply reliability comprises the availability of
Line 1.1 Line 1.2
electrical energy and system functionality under all operating
conditions. The structure of the heavy current (power) com- AC = area coupler BD = bus device
LC = line coupler PS = power supply
ponent of the EIB installation is the main influencing factor DR = choke
with regard to the availability of electrical energy. The se-
Fig. 2.1-11 Typical EIB-TP layout
lected topology in addition to the number and arrangement
of devices are the primary influences affecting the availability
of system functionality. telegram traffic is not possible beyond this line. The same
Here it is necessary to observe the requirements of the is valid for a breakdown or short circuit within a line.
customer or operator and also any official and legal regula- The design of EIB allows telegram traffic to occur simulta-
tions or damage limitation guidelines. neously in the individual lines, if the telegrams only concern
The EIB permits a hierarchic layout for an electrical installa- the bus devices within the respective lines and are not
tion. The degree of freedom when designing the topology transmitted via the associated line couplers.
means that the entire bus system can be divided into func- In this connection, the following questions and answers
tional units (lines, areas) (see chapter 2.1.2). may be helpful in assessing the layout of the bus system:
Each line segment has its own EIB power supply. If this fails,
communication is only disrupted in that particular segment – Is increased supply reliability required?
(see Fig. 2.1-11). The function of the remaining system is In this case the corresponding devices should be assigned
unaffected. to a line segment. The EIB power supply of the line seg-
If the failed line corresponds to a main line or area line, ment and possibly also the assigned load circuits should

16 17
Transmission via bus lines Transmission via bus lines

be connected to an uninterruptable power supply or an 2.2 Typical applications

emergency supply. Within a line segment it is also possi-
ble to connect two power supplies in parallel to different The following descriptions illustrate the advantages for the
active conductors. individual applications using EIB.
– Should it be possible to service sub-divisions of the EIB
installation without affecting the overall system? 2.2.1 Controlling lights, shutters and blinds
These sub-divisions must be without power when being
serviced. For this reason we recommend that system The applications for controlling lights, shutters and blinds Lighting
control
functions be distributed among several areas of the bus can be used independently of one another or linked together
Blind control
system (e.g. among several lines or several areas). This in various functions.
Shutter control
means that it is then possible to deactivate specific sub-
divisions. The remaining system continues to function The equipment itself can be switched and/or dimmed or
as normal. controlled either
Visualisation – Is it necessary to cyclically monitor specific bus devices
and with that the line for functionality? – locally,
When using visualisation, application controllers or a – centrally,
HomeAssistant it is necessary to ensure, when selecting – using infrared,
devices, that they permit status polling. – in a time-dependent manner,
– depending on the brightness,
In the case of disturbances or power failures, the data re- – depending on the temperature,
mains stored in the bus devices and the bus devices them- – or depending on the wind strength.
selves revert to the pre-defined status. After the error has
been rectified or the power returned the bus devices again The resulting advantages include: Simulation of
occupancy
revert back to the status defined for this condition.
– Reduction in the energy costs thanks to switching which
depends on ambient brightness, time of day and actual
need.
– Increased security by the simulation of occupancy.
– Comfortable adjustment of the lighting within a room to
meet the requirements using controlled switching of the
lights and blinds that is based on ambient brightness,
time of day and actual need.
– Increased comfort thanks to selectable states of switching
levels and blind adjustment that the users are able to
specify themselves.
– Simple and flexible adjustment of the lighting and blind
controls when room usage changes, without the need to

18 19
Transmission via bus lines Transmission via bus lines

modify the existent wiring. exchanged.

– Existent EIB installations can be adapted to suit growing EIB also facilitates incorporation of remote monitoring or Remote
monitoring
requirements by simply connecting additional bus devices remote control.
to the available bus line.
2.2.3 Load management
Moreover, EIB offers the possibility of monitoring and con-
trolling the lights and blinds from a central position. This The primary aim of load management is the economical Load
management
is in strong contrast to conventional solutions, which would and resource-saving use of energy that is provided by the
require significant modifications to both the wiring and electric power company in industry, trade and the private
devices. sector for reasons of environmental, cost and/or security
considerations. The term ‘load management’ also covers
2.2.2 Single room temperature control, heating and measures for avoiding circuit overloads.
ventilation control The advantages of using EIB to provide load management
include:
Single room The aim of single room temperature control, heating and
temperature
control ventilation control is to keep the energy requirements for – The otherwise necessary and costly wiring of ripple con-
room heating as low as possible whilst maintaining the trol receivers, load shedding relays, maximum demand
highest levels of comfort for the occupants. controllers, timers etc. to the individual electrical appli-
Optimum operation of the heating system is achieved using ances is reduced to the simple laying of the bus line. This
“intelligent” control via the EIB: means that it is easy to incorporate large numbers of
small consumers into the load management. With con-
– Set the heating times for each individual room according ventional solutions this is usually avoided as a result of
to the times they are used. the effort needed to set up the necessary wiring.
– Individual adjustment possibilities for the temperatures – Whenever there are changes to the operational processes
of every room depending on the usage (e.g. a higher the load management can be adapted accordingly, with-
temperature in quiet times as opposed to times when out the need for rewiring.
there is a body heat contribution). – When optimising the load management, logging the
– Switching off the entire heating system or centrally low- operational behaviour of the electrical equipment takes
ering the temperatures at times when the building is not on a great significance as this allows conclusions to be
in use. drawn about the modification of priorities. EIB offers the
– Rotational speed dependent control of the circulation advantage here because it allows the operational behav-
pump. iour to be recorded and visualised for all devices connect-
ed to the bus.
Sensors The different applications such as for example blind control,
window monitoring and heating control can communicate 2.2.4 Monitoring, displaying, reporting and operating
with one another, which means that the sensors can be
used for more than one purpose and relevant data can be In both residential and functional buildings it is often nec-

20 21
Transmission via bus lines Transmission via bus lines

essary to record and report the statuses of the various used in functional buildings to display the status of technical
systems. This applies to the interior as well as to the exterior equipment on a PC screen. Measured values that are trans-
of the building. mitted via the EIB, e.g. the room temperature in ∞C, can
also be displayed on the screen. Depending on the program,
Data includes: the statuses and entries can be stored on a suitable medium
or printed out at a printer. This can be achieved in text or
– operational messages (operational status display), tabular format or in the form of a ground plan. n.
– technical errors and alarms,
– monitoring data regarding the building exterior,
– people monitoring data (movement detection). 2.3 Communication with other systems

The EIB has multifunctional properties: All display, reporting,

operating and monitoring elements can receive information 2.3.1 Data interface
and transmit commands and messages to other devices
via a single bus line. This leads to clear systems and cost The serial data interface (RS 232 with Sub-D9 plug-in con- Serial data
savings. nection) allows devices such as, for example, computers interface
This means that information can be transmitted via the (PC) to be connected to the EIB. This interface is used to
same bus line that is being used to control the blinds or program the EIB installation, put it into operation and to
lighting. It is possible to transmit, for example: carry out maintenance or diagnostic work.
In private houses the HomeAssistant is connected via the
– measurements, e.g. inside and outside temperatures, data interface.
measurements from a weather station,
– messages concerning the closed status of doors, windows 2.3.2 Appliance interface
and garage doors,
– movement detection inside and outside of the building, The appliance interface consists of a bus coupling unit and Application
interface
– operational statuses and error messages of the heating a communication interface, which is attached to the physical
system, air conditioning unit and domestic appliances, external interface. This communication interface is the
– error messages from the lifts, connection for a six-pin western connector (RJ12). Devices,
– level indication values and leakage messages, such as domestic appliances, can be connected via a six-
– meter values for establishing the use of gas, oil, power, wire signal line (see Fig. 2.3-1). The appliance interface
water, should be installed and parameterised in the same way as
– status of the exterior equipment from the lights to the every other flush-mounted bus device.
sprinkler system. The device to be connected via this appliance interface must Micro-
computer
contain a suitable microprocessor and be equipped with a control
The multifunctional properties of the EIB minimise the coupling module. The coupling module is connected via a Coupling
Visualisation necessary cabling. western connector and is galvanically separated from the module
program
In connection with a visualisation program, the EIB can be device control (see Fig. 2.3-2).

22 23
Transmission via bus lines Transmission via bus lines

Appliance interface EIB Wall Household appliance

EIB
Bus Communication Western Signal
coupling interface connector line
unit, Coupling module
BCU
+5V UB UB +U device

Bus coupling Communication VCC UB +U device

unit, flush interface x1-1

GND
x1-6 RxD
GND line GND line
Western +5V

connector box, x1-2 GND device

6-pin, RJ12 Device coupling

+U device
Bus terminal TxD
module +5V
x1-5
„white goods“ UB
RxD NC NC GND line
+5V
x1-3 TxD
PEI
GND
Device UB

recogni- x1-4
tion GND
GND line GND device

Insulation 4000 V,
air gap/ clearance 8mm
Length ≤ 4 m
Insulation 2800 V,
clearance/ creepage 3 mm

Control
Fig. 2.3-1 Principles of an appliance interface

Fig. 2.3-2 Basic circuit of an appliance interface and coupling module

Fibre-optic line It is clear to see that in the future there will be devices for within a housing device
which both the mains and EIB connections are achieved via
a single line. This integrated solution demands cables that
in addition to live conducting wires also have a fibre-optic and be automatically recognised (“connection of portable
line for transmitting data, as well as modified SCHUKO“ devices”).
plugs and sockets. The bus coupling unit is integrated into The coupling module for a household device is an add-on
the appliance interface (see Fig. 2.3-3). unit, which does not affect the normal, conventional use of
Communica- After connecting the device to the communication socket the device.
tion socket
and to the 230/400 V supply, the appliance interface “signals The software of the device to be connected must be designed
its presence” to the HomeAssistant (see chapter 5), after so that useful communication with the HomeAssistant is
Product CD- which the user is prompted to insert the product-specific possible via the communication outlet/socket and the EIB.
ROM
CD-ROM which is supplied with the device and which con-
tains the complete application software. This includes all 2.3.3 Interface to communications networks
operating masks and user information, such as for example,
the operating instructions for the device. The EIB can be connected with the telephone network via
Integrating such a household appliance into the EIB instal- bus-compatible dialling devices. Remote control is also
lation can be achieved without additional parameterisation. possible.
This is one way of separating different building disciplines In private homes, one of the many uses of the HomeAssist- Communica-
(e.g. gas and water) and different areas of responsibility. ant is as an interface to the public communications network. tions network
In the future, devices that were once logged on via the From the HomeAssistant it is therefore possible to convey
communication outlet/socket can be connected to other messages and events having arisen in the bus system and
communication outlets/sockets of the existent EIB system been evaluated accordingly, to any desired bus device, which

24 25
Transmission via bus lines Transmission via bus lines

for example the control and monitoring of operational sys-

EIB Communication
socket tems (heating, ventilation, air conditioning, switchboard
systems, etc.). Among other things the building systems Gateway
Bus automation archives and analyses operational and consump- Data interface
coupling
unit tion data. Information can be exchanged between the build-
ing systems automation and EIB systems via data interfac-
Device coupling
module
es/gateways.
„white goods“

2.3.6 Interfaces to infrared (IR) control systems

Fibre-optic interface SCHUKO connector
with POF and mains line
Corresponding interfaces are available between the EIB and IR transmitter
various manufacturer-specific infrared systems. IR receiver
Fig. 2.3-3 Appliance interface with fibre-optic line
IR transmitters, IR receivers and IR decoders or IR receiv- IR decoder
ers/decoders are used. IR receiver/
decoder
Pager could also be a pager for example, via the communications Providing cable-free control of actuators, an IR transmitter
network. sends infrared signals that are received by the IR receiver.
Video A HomeAssistant can also be used as a TV, if a video con- These IR signals consist of frequency modulated or digitally
connection
nection and a TV card has been installed. In addition to modulated infrared light. The IR receiver amplifies the re-
regular TV programs, this connection also allows videotexts ceived signals and converts them into electrical signals
to be received, interpreted and used for corresponding which are then passed on to the IR decoder. The IR decoder
actions in the bus system. then converts these signals into a standardised bus telegram,
transmits it to the bus and with that activates the specified
2.3.4 Interface between EIB transmission media action.

For new installations transmission via a bus line (twisted

pair) is recommended.
However, transmission via existent power circuits (see
chapter 3) and radio (chapter 4) is also possible with EIB.
Both these latter methods are especially suitable when
modifying the EIB in existing rooms and buildings.
Gateways are used between these different transmission
media.

2.3.5 Interface to the building systems automation

Building In functional buildings the building systems automation is

systems
automation responsible for a variety of complex control tasks, such as

26 27
Transmission via bus lines Transmission via bus lines

2.4 Planning The points listed below can help to clarify the exact needs
of the customer.

Specifications In determining the functionality and scope of an EIB instal- 2.4.1.1 Room and building usage
lation the first step involves detailed planning. It is vital to
Checklist establish the exact needs of the customer and then to refor- When planning for a room or building it is necessary to Usage change
mulate this data in the form of a specifications document consider whether there will be any changes to the usage
or checklist. or modifications to the room size, with the use of dividing
The mains part of the EIB installation must be planned in walls for example, within a particular time period. The
accordance with the general, established rules of the tech- following questions may be helpful here:
nology whilst adhering to the various regional connection
conditions laid down by the respective electric power com- – Which areas of the building will be fitted with EIB imme-
panies. Installations such as backup power supplies, security diately and which at a later date?
Access lighting lighting, and “access lighting” etc. must be looked at from If bus devices are only to be installed in certain areas at
the same point of view. The same standards and conditions a later date the bus lines should still be installed in these
apply. areas in preparation.
As already mentioned in the introduction, it is necessary – Which rooms are subject to changes in usage? What are
when planning to make the following fundamental decision the smallest units of usage?
– will the EIB be based on a twisted pair or will data be The answer to this question determines the division of
transmitted via the existent mains network (powerline)? lights into switching groups and the division of blinds
Twisted pair Chapter 2 deals with solutions using the twisted pair variant. and heating units into control groups. There is no need
Powerline
Each system must be planned separately. The respective to consider changes in usage in the corridors. Aspects
requirements determine the topology and design of the EIB such as access lighting and emergency lighting should
installation. The system offers a variety of possibilities to also be considered when determining the number of
meet the actual requirements in a number of different ways. switching groups required.
– Are the users of the building not known at the time of
2.4.1 Establishing the customer requirements in planning? Is this likely to cause changes to the installation?
functional buildings In these cases it is necessary to plan sufficient reserve
in the distribution panels and to combine the appliances
The EIB offers the customer a wide range of application into the smallest possible groups.
possibilities that for the most part cannot be implemented – In an apartment block should there be a single common
using conventional technology or if they can only at great EIB system respectively independent units per apartment?
cost. Separate systems may be necessary when the individual
These possibilities should be outlined to the customer during apartments need to function without affecting one another.
the planning phase to allow the most optimum EIB installa- The design for each apartment should be established as
tion to be planned in accordance with current and future described in chapter 2.4.2. This can be achieved, for
requirements. example, by providing a separate bus line per apartment

28 29
Transmission via bus lines Transmission via bus lines

or within a single-family house, per floor. The line couplers ing visualisation software should be provided.
function as filters and prevent unauthorised intervention. – What factors should the control mechanism be based
– Should bus devices be provided in the external areas? on?
Lighting in shop windows for example, can be switched
Such functions can, for example, be implemented by con- on depending on the ambient daylight and switched off
necting conventional devices in the external areas with bus according to the time of day.
devices for the internal areas. – Is it necessary to plan measures to save energy or oper-
ating costs?
2.4.1.2 Applications and functionality Lights can be controlled depending on the level of daylight
and/or time of day. Large numbers of smaller consumers
The requirements of the customer determine the function- can be incorporated into the load management system
ality of the EIB installation and have a direct influence on at no extra cost.
the scope, design and cost of such a system. The structural – Are preventative measures to be included to discourage
possibilities are a further decisive factor. To determine break-ins?
exactly what the customer requires from an EIB installation,
the following questions should be answered: Using time controls or random generators it is possible to
simulate occupancy. The lights are switched on and off and
– Which functions should be linked together? the blinds or shutters raised and lowered accordingly.
It is possible for example, to link the brightness-dependent Movement detectors, which are usually assigned to specific
lighting control with the blind control or the window circuits, can be used to control the entire exterior lighting
monitoring with the heating control. when the property is unoccupied.
More complex interlinking can be achieved with the use Door and window contacts, which are generally only used
of application controllers or special linking elements. for display and indication purposes, can also be incorporated
– Are priorities to be considered for specific functions? into the lighting control.
With regard to the lighting, manual control can be given
a higher priority than brightness-dependent control. 2.4.1.3 Division of the disciplines
The answer to this question is important for establishing
the selection of devices and corresponding parameters. Different building disciplines (gas, water etc.) are usually Building
disciplines
– Should operational statuses or errors be displayed for planned, managed, installed and commissioned by different
the entire building? companies. The following scenarios are conceivable:
For this, suitable interfaces should be installed, e.g. an a) The functions of the various disciplines are implemented
ISDN gateway. using independent EIB installations and there is no exchange
– Should it be possible to display and/or change important of information between these separate systems.
operational statuses at specific locations, e.g. at the main Advantages:
gate?
To achieve this, suitable sensors as well as indication – logical and physical independence from one another,
and operating panels, displays or PCs with the correspond- – no co-ordination necessary when planning and designing

30 31
Transmission via bus lines Transmission via bus lines

the EIB installations (e.g. any address allocations possible) in which the scope of the EIB has not yet been decided upon
– commissioning, diagnosis and servicing independent of or finalised. Preparatory cabling is also a sound investment
the other disciplines to allow for any changes to the usage of the building or
– clear allocation of responsibility individual rooms at a later date.
To achieve the greatest possible degree of flexibility, it is Sill cavities
a) For every building discipline there is a separate line or advisable in functional buildings to lay the bus lines in sill Floor channels
area within the EIB installation that can be linked together cavities, floor channels and in the false ceilings. We also
via couplers allowing an exchange of information. recommend connecting all distribution panels with the bus
line and sufficient space should be reserved for EIB devices.
Advantages: Other important points when planning the preparatory
Absence of – information exchange between the building disciplines cabling include the provision of meter panels for recording
interaction
is possible which allows a far greater functionality than the consumption of gas, water, electricity etc. It will be
in case a) possible, in the foreseeable future, to read this information
– multiple usage of the bus devices is possible from a remote location via the telecommunications network
in combination with the EIB.
a) Different building disciplines are incorporated into one It is also necessary to establish suitable locations for the
EIB installation using common lines or areas. installation of wind, rain and brightness sensors. This data
is generally required when blind or brightness controls are
Advantages: to be implemented at a later date.
– reduced wiring Within a system the preparatory cabling should be uniformly
– reduced numbers of devices (couplers) laid out and ‘transparent’ enough to ensure that the lines
– more easily expandable (bus line in the entire building and connections can easily be found years later.
can be used for all disciplines). For a future-oriented electrical installation the preparatory
laying of cables is an absolute must (see chapter 2.4.2.3.4).
System In cases b) and c) one person must be responsible for co-
manager
ordinating the various building disciplines during the plan- 2.4.2 Establishing customer requirements in residential
ning and project design stages. Once the contract has been buildings
awarded for the individual building disciplines, a system
manager should be named who also acts as the contact It is fundamentally possible to design a residential building
person once the work has been completed with regard to according to the same considerations as when dealing with
extensions, servicing and maintenance. These two jobs can functional buildings (see chapter 2.4.1.2) and therefore to
be undertaken by one and the same individual/legal entity. plan the same functionality.
In a residential building however, the application possibilities
2.4.1.4 Preparatory cabling for EIB are much more varied. The reasons for this are
twofold, firstly there are a much greater number of different
Preparatory cabling involves the intentional laying of bus devices and appliances and secondly the needs and wishes
lines at significant points within the building for the case of the occupants are very different from those of users of

32 33
Transmission via bus lines Transmission via bus lines

functional buildings. Above all, the demands on comfort 2.4.2.1.1 Lighting control applications
are significantly higher.
Customers in the private sector derive their wishes with A basic description of the applications for lighting control Lighting
regard to electrical installations from their experiences with has already been given in chapter 2.2.1. With the HomeAs- control
their old and trusted installations. They are not generally sistant that is integrated into the EIB, the following extras
aware of the many new functions available with EIB and can be offered with the “lighting” software package, de-
the technical solutions that these entail nor do they need signed according to the technology available today:
to be. For this reason we recommend that the questions
regarding their needs and wants be formulated in such a – display of the lighting situation within the house, as an
way that the answers provide a basis for the planning and overview and in detail,
Questionnaire design. We recommended using a questionnaire that has – switching and dimming the lights in the house; it is pos-
been developed especially for consultation purposes. sible to switch individual lights or entire rooms,
During consultation it must be made perfectly clear to the – etc.
private customer that carefully planned preparatory cabling
ensures all options are kept open. Thanks to its modular The application is operated via two mask types:
layout, the system can be expanded at any time in a step-
by-step manner which means that customers can benefit – the room selection mask
from all future development and modernisation. – the individual room mask; every room in the house which
If a private customer has expressed his/her wishes and has lights in it is assigned a separate mask.
these wishes go beyond what can be achieved with conven-
tional technology, simply explain that without the use of 2.4.2.1.2 Single room temperature control applications
EIB these would only be possible at an extremely high cost
and would not be open to flexible expansion. An example The basic applications have already been described in chap- Single room
questionnaire is included in Appendix A. Chapter 7 gives ter 2.2.2. With the HomeAssistant that is integrated into the temperature
control
a step-by-step account of designing a project. EIB, the following extras can be offered with the “single
room temperature control” software package:
2.4.2.1 Applications and functions in residential buildings
– display of the temperature in the individual rooms,
For the private customer the following detailed technical – changing the temperature in the individual rooms,
explanations help illustrate the higher levels of comfort, – entering temperature time profiles depending on actual
increased security etc. that can be achieved with the use of usage of the room,
an EIB. The HomeAssistant that is mentioned in the following – setting up weekly and monthly programs,
sub-chapters is described in more detail in chapter 5. – etc.

34 35
Transmission via bus lines Transmission via bus lines

2.4.2.1.3 Blind, shutter and awning control applications monitoring programs the user can set the exact configuration
of the monitoring system, i.e. the selection of sensors that
The possibilities that exist for these applications have already are included in the monitoring function.
been described in chapter 2.2.1. With the HomeAssistant
that is integrated into the EIB, the following extras can be 2.4.2.1.5 Telecommunication applications
offered with the “blinds and shutters” software package:
With the aid of bus-compatible dialling devices, the EIB can Remote control
– display of the positions of blinds and shutters within the be connected to the telephone network (see chapter 2.3.3). Remote polling
house, as an overview or in detail, Moreover, remote control (status change), remote indication
– changing the position of the blinds in the house; they (error messages) and remote polling (status messages)
can be adjusted individually as well as by room, possibilities also exist.
– incorporation into a simulation of occupancy program, It will also be possible in the future to link the HomeAssistant
– etc. directly with the telephone network. Warnings and messages
can then be transmitted to the outside world via the tele-
The application is operated via two mask types: phone network.

– the room selection mask 2.4.2.1.6 Household appliance applications

– the individual room mask; every room in the house which
has shutters or blinds is assigned a separate mask. If household appliances are connected to the EIB via appli-
ance interfaces and the product-specific CD has been loaded
2.4.2.1.4 Monitoring function applications into the HomeAssistant, the following extras are possible:

Monitoring The basic applications for monitoring functions have already – when cooking: incorporation into security and en-
function
been described in chapter 2.2.4. With the HomeAssistant ergy management;
that is integrated into the EIB, the following extras can be interactive linking with a recipe li-
offered with the “monitoring functions” software package: brary;
–when freezing: alarm functions outside of the op-
– the ‘monitoring function’ provides the user with an im- erating area;
mediate overview of all critical security areas in his house comfortable and energy-optimised
or apartment, “super” freezing;
– it actively monitors the security sensors in the house and – when washing up: increase in the variety of programs;
activates an alarm if one of these sensors is triggered, incorporation into energy manage-
– etc. ment (low tariff);
– when washing: incorporation into energy manage-
All door, window and shutter sensors as well as any move- ment (low tariff);
ment detectors that are connected to the EIB can be incor- – when heating water: incorporation into energy manage-
porated into the active monitoring. With the four provided ment (low energy households);

36 37
Transmission via bus lines Transmission via bus lines

remote control via EIB sensors. one contact person for the entire arrangement, the system Common
manager. This person, who is responsible for the entire set- system
manager
All devices have remote monitoring and remote control up incorporating all building disciplines, e.g. an electrician,
possibilities for selective functions, as well as context- must assume responsibility for the overall functionality of
sensitive help. They can all be used autonomously without the EIB in the building. He must have the skill to combine
the HomeAssistant software. the individual building disciplines with regard to the bus
control.
2.4.2.1.7 Other application areas The HomeAssistant in combination with the EIB is a partic-
ularly suitable way for centrally monitoring and controlling
The closed status of doors, garages and gates can be mon- devices of different building disciplines. A device, e.g. a
itored and controlled. washing machine, is connected to the system by simply
A further application area is represented by the integration fitting the communication line between the device and the
of valves for gas, oil and water etc. to avoid any unchecked appliance interface (see chapter 2.3.2) and then loading the
escapes. associated CD-ROM into the HomeAssistant.
In the future it will be possible to check the status of gas,
oil, electricity and water meters and to display the equivalent 2.4.2.3 Preparatory cabling
cost.
Exterior systems are also an important application. In addi- As we have already shown in chapter 2.4.2.1, there are many
tion to garden lighting, it is possible to monitor and control possibilities for updating or extending the EIB system. In
sprinkler systems and fountains. Other sensors for detecting order to ensure that the preparatory cabling is safeguarded
wind speed, temperature, humidity etc. can be integrated. for the future it is vital to establish the short-term, mid-term
And a final area of importance covers communication equip- and long-term requirements of the customer. The suggested
ment needed to integrate the following: questionnaire should be used.
- Pendant PAs, info displays, ISDN gateways, radios, pagers, The following points should be noted:
telecontrol units, telephones, door knobs, intercom systems,
door video systems, TV, video, video cameras. – The preparatory cabling should be sufficiently ‘transparent’
to ensure that the lines, installation sockets and end points
2.4.2.2 Division of the building disciplines can easily be detected years later (see chapter 2.5.2.4).
– The preparatory cabling should always be planned at the
In functional buildings, the different building disciplines same time as the mains installation, and kept in mind
(gas, water etc.) are usually planned, designed, installed when defining the installation zones and equipment levels.
and commissioned by different companies (see chapter – Within a system, the arrangement of wires should be
2.4.1.3). This sub-division is also present in residential uniform.
buildings, but not so clearly defined as in functional buildings.
If we view the wealth of possible devices and equipment As a planning aid, the following section contains suggestions
corresponding to the installation recommendations, then for the preparatory laying of bus lines.
it becomes clear that for the customer there should only be In accordance with the star coding of the equipment levels

38 39
Transmission via bus lines Transmission via bus lines

Fig. 2.4-1 ** preparatory cabling Fig. 2.4-2 *** preparatory cabling

Star codes and the DIN 18015 standard, we make the following differ- Good preparatory cabling reduces necessary work to the
entiation: absolute minimum. necessary when updating or modernis-
ing.
* Every room has only one access point to the bus line. The basics of a three star installation are explored in
A subsequent bus installation only has an effect on the chapter7.
room, but it is extensive. No additional expenditure is
required for the stairwell.
** The bus line is available on every wall, especially in the
important zones – windows and doors. Installation
sockets are already in place for branching. A subsequent
bus installation restricts itself to short line sections in
the room (see Fig. 2.4-1).
*** The bus line is available at all important points within
the room (see Fig. 2.4-2).

40 41
Transmission via bus lines Transmission via bus lines

2.5 Project design

Performance Project design involves converting the concept established

spec
at the planning stage into a working performance spec. The
scope of supply and scope of functionality are defined, the
spatial arrangement, device types and logical links. The
mains part of the EIB installation is planned in the usual
way and is not dealt with in this manual.
When designing an EIB installation particular attention Fig. 2.5-1 Bus devices for flush mounting
should be paid to the bus-specific thresholds concerning
the line lengths (see Table 2.5-1) and the guidelines for the
topology (see chapter 2.1.2). When selecting the installation ics and stores important data such as the actual physical
locations for the bus devices follow the advice of the man- address, one or more group addresses as well as the appli-
ufacturer, e.g. observe the permitted ambient temperature, cation program with parameters. These functions are coor-
stipulated protection level etc. dinated out by a microprocessor, the “brain” of the bus
coupling unit.
The application module and application program establish Application
the function of the bus device. This may be a pushbutton, program
Total length of all wires laid in a line ≤ 1000 m
a display or a data interface.
Line length between two bus devices ≤ 700 m Depending on the design of the bus device, the bus coupling
Line length between two EIB supplies including choke ≤ 350 m units and application modules are plug-in types (e.g. flush-
and each bus device
mounted units and DIN rail mounted units) or they are
Line length between two EIB supplies ≥ 200 m integrated as permanently connected units within a housing
(two EIB supplies including choke within a line)
(e.g. built-in and surface-mounted units) (see chapter 2.1.6).
Table 2.5-1 Threshold values of the wire lengths per line The bus coupling unit, application module and application
program of a bus device must all be manufactured by the
same manufacturer. Bus devices are offered in various
2.5.1 Bus devices and installation material designs.

2.5.1.1 Bus devices – Bus devices for flush mounting (see Fig. 2.5-1) Flush
mounting
– Bus devices for rail mounting (see Fig. 2.5-2)
Rail mounting
The bus devices consist of the bus coupling unit (BCU) and – Bus devices for surface and built-in mounting
Surface
the application module / terminal (see Fig. 2.1-8). The infor- (see Fig. 2.5-3) mounting
mation to be processed is transferred from the bus to the Built-in devices
bus coupling unit (see Fig. 2.1-9). The latter transmits and
receives data, guarantees the power supply for the electron-

42 43
Transmission via bus lines Transmission via bus lines

Type Design Installation

YCYM 2×2×0,8 EIBA guidelines Permanent installation:
(Basis: DIN VDE 0207 and
Dry, humid and wet rooms:
0851)
On, in and flush to the surface
Wires: and in pipes
red (+EIB)
Outside: If protected from
black (–EIB)
direct sunlight
yellow (free, optimal +EIB)
white (free, optimal –EIB) Bending radius:
> 30 mm for fixed installation
Shielding film with tracer
> 7 mm for inputs into sockets
Wires and screen with and hollow spaces
common casing

J-Y(St)Y 2×2×0,8 DIN VDE 0815 Permanent installation:

EIB design*
Wires: Dry and humid factory offices:
red (+EIB) surface and flush mounting
black (–EIB) and in pipes
yellow (free, optimal +EIB)
Outside: Built-in and flush
white (free, optimal –EIB)
mounting
Shielding film with tracer
Bending radius:
Wires and screen with > 30 mm for fixed installation
*) see appendix common casing > 7 mm for inputs into sockets
Fig. 2.5-2 Bus devices for rail mounting and hollow spaces

Table 2.5-2 Examples of permitted bus lines

2.5.1.2.2 Bus lines

+–

Bus lines for the EIB satisfy two essential requirements:

– Trouble-free communication according to the EIB standard

Fig. 2.5-3 Bus device as a built-in unit (DIN EN 50090-2-1 and DIN EN 50090-2-2).
This requires shielded bus lines with twisted pairs and
a line diameter of 0.8 mm (see the EIB bus line specifica-
2.5.1.2 Installation material for the bus installation tion in Appendix G).
– Protective separation from the mains network (see chapter 2.6.1).
2.5.1.2.1 General requirements Examples of permitted bus lines are listed in Table 2.5-2.

EIBA Electrical safety on the side of the bus is guaranteed by the The mains cables used in the electrical installation must
trademark
use of standardised installation material or that, which has not be used as bus lines (security, function, and danger of
been certified by EIBA; this also guarantees trouble-free interchanging!).
communication. EIBA certified installation material is labelled If halogen-free lines are required, the J-H(St)H2x2x0.8 can Halogen-free
® line
with the trademark (see chapter 2.1.8). be used.

44 45
Transmission via bus lines Transmission via bus lines

The second pair of wires must be used in the same way

within a line. It is recommended that the same type of usage
is employed for the second wire pair within the entire
building.
Moreover, we also recommend that pairs of wires used for
additional applications are clearly marked at all conductor
ends.
If the second twisted pair is used as a further line, the yellow
E.g. main line,
line 0 wire should be used for +EIB and the white wire for –EIB.
L1 N PE
2-pin
Power 0V +29V connector
supply with 2.5.1.2.3 EIB power supply and choke
choke
0V +29V
The EIB is supplied with SELV low voltage via an EIB power EIB power
supply with
supply with integrated choke. This device is currently avail- integrated
able as a unit for mounting onto the DIN rail. choke
We recommend using a separate circuit for the mains con-
nection of the EIB power supply (security of supply, see
chapter 2.1.9) and installing the power supply at the centre Line load
centre point
Choke 4-pin z.B. Line 1 of the line’s load. On the bus side the EIB power supply is
connector
current limited and short circuit proof.
Fig. 2.5-4 Connection of an EIB power supply with the bus lines Only power supplies that have been certified by EIBA may
be used. Fig. 2.5-4 illustrates the connection of an EIB power
supply with the bus lines.
Underground To connect two buildings with the EIB, the underground Bus connection terminals and data rail connectors for the
telecommuni-
cations cable telecommunications cable, A-2Y(L)2Y or A-2YF(L)2Y, can bus connection are easily fitted, offer high contact reliability
be used, or alternatively the EIB bus line can be used pro- and cannot be confused with terminals and connectors for
viding there is a closed, dry pipe system (see chapter 2.5.3). other circuits.

Free wire pair Guidelines for the use of the free wire pair for additional Bus connection terminals
applications: The bus connection terminal connects bus devices with the Bus connection
bus line and facilitates branching, which means that the terminals
– extra-low voltage only (SELV/PELV) bus is not interrupted and remains functional whenever
– max. 2.5 A constant current; excess current protection exchanging devices (see Fig. 2.5-5).
(overload and short circuit) is necessary The bus connection terminal (terminal block) consists of
– voice transmission permitted, but not as remote signalling two halves (red and dark grey) that are permanently fixed
lines of the public telecommunications network. together and only fit the pins of the bus device (red to “+”
and dark grey to “-“). Observe correct polarity.

46 47
Transmission via bus lines Transmission via bus lines

Cover strip

PS + Bus +
PS – Bus –

Data rail

Fig. 2.5-5 Bus connection terminals Fig. 2.5-6 Data rail and data rail covering

Data rails and covering

Data rail The data rail (see Fig. 2.5-6) fits into the 35x7.5 DIN rail in
Bus line
DIN rail accordance with EN 50022. It is self-adhesive and with that
is easily fixed into the rail. The data rails are available in
various lengths.
Free sections of the data rails must be protected by suitable
coverings that can be clipped onto the DIN rail.
The bus voltage is supplied to both internal conductors of
the data rail via the choke.
The two external conductors connect the EIB power supply
with an external choke for a second line.

Data rail connector

Data rail The data rail connector allows bus lines to be connected to
connector Fig. 2.5-7 Data rail connector
the data rail and data rails to be connected with one another.
Spring
connection Data rail connectors are connected to the bus via spring
block connection blocks. The bus line is connected via plug-in
terminals or bus connection terminals (see Fig. 2.5-7).

48 49
Transmission via bus lines Transmission via bus lines

2.5.2 Planning the bus devices

2.5.2.1 General advice

With EIB installations, the individual bus devices and how

they work together determine the functionality.
In order to design an EIB installation therefore, the electrical
and mechanical properties of the bus devices as well as
their application programs and adjustable parameters must
be known.
Data rail
(self-adhesive) When designing the project we recommend that you first
consider the functionality required in each individual room
DIN rail before looking at the more general functions.
(EN 50022-35*7.5)
2.5.2.2 Selecting and placing the bus devices
Fig. 2.5-8 Example of implementing a push contact system for DIN
rail mounted units
It is now necessary to establish the service points within Auxiliary
the rooms, if this has not already been achieved in the initial supply
Spring connection block planning stage. When designing the project it must be
In the case of DIN rail mounted units with a push contact remembered that some bus devices require an auxiliary
system, this forms the connection to the data rail supply, usually 230 V AC.
(see Fig. 2.5-8). It is also necessary to consider the environmental conditions,
i.e. the external influences such as temperature, dust and
2.5.1.2.5 Installation sockets and distributors water.
And furthermore, devices such as “white goods” etc. require
Installation Regular distribution panels and installation sockets can be the use of a appliance interface (see chapter 2.3.2).
socket
used for the bus installation. The installation sockets for After this and depending on the required function, the de-
flush-mounted devices must be suitable for screwed fixing. vices and application programs are selected, e.g. a two-way
pushbutton with the “dimming” application program (ap-
plication). These devices are usually flush-mounted.
After this you should select the appropriate devices accord-
ing to the assigned actuator functions. These are available
as flush-mounted and surface-mounted devices or as DIN
rail mounted units. They also exist as equipment with inte-
grated bus devices, all other functions such as for example,
binary inputs for the window monitoring and timers etc.
shall now be considered and the corresponding devices

50 51
Transmission via bus lines Transmission via bus lines

Fig. 2.5-10 Flush-mounted switching actuator combined with a plug

socket

the switching of ceil- Flush-mounted

Fig. 2.5-9 Flush-mounted switching actuator in a ceiling socket ing lights and hang- switching
actuator
ing lights (see Fig.
selected. 2.5-9).
Light intensity When you have planned the bus devices for each individual It is also possible to
switch
room you can then go on to consider the universal functions combine plug sock-
Central OFF/UP
affecting all rooms, such as for example, light intensity ets with flush-
Timer
switches, central OFF/UP function, timers etc. and in the mounted switching
same way select the required devices. actuators. This
means that it is pos-
2.5.2.2.1 Flush-mounted devices sible for example, to
switch standing
Installation sockets with screws which comply with DIN Fig. 2.5-11 Flush-mounted
lights on and off via
VDE 0606-1 or DIN 49 073-1 are required for fixing flush- pushbutton interface EIB (see Fig. 2.5-10).
mounted devices. If desired, the flush-
Device If more than two bus lines are to be used within an installa- mounted switching actuator can be fixed behind a blank
connection
socket tion socket, we recommend allowing for device connection covering.
sockets 60 mm in depth. The combination of a bus device A flush-mounted pushbutton interface (see Fig. 2.5-11) that
in flush-mounted format with a plug socket under the same fits into the 60 mm deep connection socket is available to
covering is only permitted if the socket is protected against provide the link between conventional switches and push-
direct contact or the DIN VDE guidelines have been followed. buttons and the potential contact.
Flush-mounted switching actuators can be supplied for

52 53
Transmission via bus lines Transmission via bus lines

2.5.2.2.2 Equipment with built-in bus devices

1.1.1 1.1.4
1/1/0
1
Using equipment with built-in bus devices (e.g. lights with 1/1/1

built-in switching actuators) simplifies wiring arrangements Touch sensor Blind actuator
UP/DOWN
and installation.
1.1.2
1/0/1
1
2.5.2.2.3 Using a HomeAssistant
Touch sensor
central
If the use of a HomeAssistant is planned (see chapter 5), 1.1.3
then it is necessary when designing the EIB installation to Storm 1/0/0
2
make allowances for additional special connections in addi-
tion to the usual requirements of a bus system. Binary input

Chapter 5.3 outlines the general requirements for a PC that

Fig. 2.5-13 Functional diagram
is to be used for the operation of a HomeAssistant, as well
as those for the monitor.
2.5.2.2.5 Functional representations
2.5.2.2.4 DIN rail mounted devices
Logic diagrams, functional diagrams and parameter blocks
Distribution boards should be planned to secure bus devices are used to represent the logical connections in a clear and
with spring connection blocks, used with 35x7.5 DIN rails comprehensible way. These diagrams are extremely useful
compliant with EN 50 022. If using DIN rails with a greater when dealing with more complex tasks.
depth, it is necessary to ensure secure contact with the They are also helpful when extending or modifying systems
inserted data rail. as well as during diagnosis and troubleshooting.

Logic diagram
The logic diagram illustrates the symbols of the used bus
devices and the physical connection (wire) to the lines. This
representation can also be incorporated into the ground
plan.
1.1.1 1.1.2 1.1.3 1.1.4

1 1 2
Functional diagram
The functional diagram illustrates the functional links be-
Touch sensor
UP/DOWN
Touch sensor
central
Binary input Blind actuator
tween the devices and how they influence each other.

Anemometer L / N / PE Parameter blocks

Mains
The parameter blocks are a representation of device + ap-
Fig. 2.5-12 Logic diagram plication + object + parameter.

54 55
Transmission via bus lines Transmission via bus lines

also depends on the topology and form of the implemented

1.1.1 Physical address 1.1.4
Touch sensor 1-way Device name Blind actuator
bus devices.
Blind appl. Application Appl. Jalousie Devices with a high degree of stray power should be placed
(product database)
Short time,
10 steps,
0 K,Ü 0 Short time
(slat), in the upper area of the distribution panel. To improve the
1/1/0 1/1/0 26 x 8 ms
25 x 8 ms Flag clarity, we suggest arranging bus devices and conventional
Long time 1 L,S,K,A 1 Long time mains devices in separate sections.
1/1/1 Group address 1/1/1 (UP / DOWN)
(1/0/1)
2.5.2.3 Dividing the bus devices between lines and areas
Object 2 Security
monitoring
1/0/0 every 6 min.

After selecting and placing the bus devices, the next step
Parameter Parameter is to define the lines and areas and distribute the devices
among these. This is achieved by making entries in the
Fig. 2.5-14 Parameter blocks
corresponding equipment lists and assigning the physical
addresses. When doing this it is necessary to ensure that
limits on line lengths and number of devices are not exceed-
In the above diagram only the parameter blocks for devices ed (see Table 2.5-1).
1.1.1 and 1.1.4 are represented. In designing the project we recommend that a reserve of
The representations and functional connections are inde- 20% per line and area is allowed when assigning bus devices,
pendent of the transmission media. so that the line can easily be extended at a later date.

2.5.2.2.6 Design of the distribution panels 2.5.2.4 Wiring arrangement

SELV Bus devices and mains equipment can be installed together The wiring arrangement of EIB is laid out together with the Installation
PELV in distribution panels. It is necessary to ensure however mains power lines in the installation zones established zone
that all circuits, that are not SELV or PELV low voltage, are according to DIN 18015-3 (see Fig. 2.5-15 and 2.5-16).
securely isolated from the EIB (see chapter 2.6.1.1.2). It may Depending on the structural opportunities, both ceiling-
be necessary in some cases to install additional covering based (see Fig. 2.5-17) and floor-based wiring arrangements
or separating walls. (see Fig. 2.5-18) are possible.
It must also be remembered that any sections of data rail The bus lines to the individual rooms are either led sepa-
not covered by devices need to be provided with suitable rately to the distribution panel, i.e. in a star formation (see
covering. This protects the data rail from dirt and also en- Fig. 2.5-19), or they are branched from room to room (see
sures secure separation. Fig. 2.5-20). The separation into different areas and lines
When using EIB, extensions to the system are far easier must be taken into consideration.
than with conventional technology, and can therefore be The distribution panels of a building (main and secondary)
made more frequently. The size of the distribution panel should always be connected with a bus line.
should be selected so that it provides sufficient space for Entire floors or larger areas should basically be connected
the bus devices and any extensions. The required space with the (main) distribution panel in a star formation.

56 57
Transmission via bus lines Transmission via bus lines

20 10 10 10 20
20
15 30
10 30
20
20 10 10 20 20 10 10 20
Bus access point

105

30 230V
15 15 10 20 15
15 15

15

30

10 30
15

15 15
15

Fig. 2.5-15 Installation zones for rooms without working surfaces on Fig. 2.5-17 Ceiling-based wiring arrangement
the walls (taken from DIN 18015-3)

20 10
15
10 20
30
30
10
20
20 10 10 20 20 10 10 20

115
30

30

15 15 115
15 15

15 100
90

15

15

Fig. 2.5-16 Installation zones for rooms with working surfaces on the Fig. 2.5-18 Floor-based wiring arrangement
walls (taken from DIN 18015-3)

58 59
Transmission via bus lines Transmission via bus lines

Bus line

Bus access Bus access

Distribution panel point Distribution panel point

Fig. 2.5-19 Star-shaped wiring arrangement Fig. 2.5-20 Looped wiring arrangement

All networks within the building e.g. 230/400 V mains, EIB, 2.5.3 Protection against lightning and overvoltage
TV and telephone, should be accessible in one location in
the building (main distribution panel/connection room) and 2.5.3.1 The necessity of lightning protection
possibly also linked together via gateways.
The individual regional councils have deemed it necessary Lightning
protection
to set up lightning protection systems in buildings. In general,
the buildings that require lightning protection are “those
which depending on position, type or usage are susceptible
to lightning or where it may have serious consequences”.
For public buildings such as schools, lightning protection
is a pre-requisite.
In the standards that are currently valid as regards setting Potential
equalisation
up lightning protection systems (DIN VDE 0185, IEC 1024-
Lightning
1), lightning protection potential equalisation is also a com- arrester
pulsory requirement for active conductors. The link is made
indirectly via lightning arresters (see Fig. 2.5-21).

60 61
Transmission via bus lines Transmission via bus lines

External lightning protection must be laid in a metal channel or pipe that is incorporated
PAS into the potential equalisation on both sides.
The minimum cross section of the channel or pipe is that
which allows a significant percentage of the lightning current
to be conducted through it (in accordance with DIN VDE
Power line 0185-100: Cu 16 mm2, Al 25 mm2, Fe 50 mm2).
230/400V~

2.5.3.2.1 Lightning arresters (for the primary protection)

Bus line

Lightning arresters are capable of diverting high-energy

Water pipe component lightning currents in a totally non-destructive
way. They must meet the following specifications:
Gas pipe
Foundation earth – For the 230/400 V AC network
– Nominal discharge capacity at least 10 kA (10/350).
– Protection level: < 4 kV,
Fig. 2.5-21 Lightning protection potential equalisation – Lightning arrester class B corresponding to DIN VDE 0675-
(primary protection)
6/draft 11.89

2.5.3.2 Design guidelines for protection against lightning – For the bus line
and overvoltage – Nominal discharge capacity at least 1 kA (10/350).
– Protection level: < 4 kV,
Primary If lightning protection is required, then in accordance with – Lightning arresters are specified in IEC SC 37A and DIN
protection
DIN VDE 0185-1 or following DIN V EN 61024-1/VDE 0185- VDE 0845-2 (draft)
100 connection of the active wires must be achieved with
lightning arresters (primary protection). When designing the project, the lightning arresters must
This is also recommended if, for example be selected to co-ordinate with the overvoltage protection.
- the building is connected via a low voltage overhead line, The manufacturer specifications regarding the use of their
- parts of the building into which lightning can strike are lightning arresters must be observed.
made of metal, e.g. metal flues or antennae,
- there is another building near to the building in question 2.5.3.2.2 Overvoltage protection for the 230/400 V AC
that has a lightning protection system. network (secondary protection)

When cables are laid to incorporate more than one building, Surge arresters for the 230/400 V AC network are built into
lightning arresters must be installed for the bus line where distribution panels. Class C surge arresters in accordance
it enters the building (see Fig. 2.5-22). Alternatively, the bus with DIN VDE 0675-6 (currently in draft form) should be
line that is protected with surge arresters (see Fig. 2.5-23) used which satisfy the following requirements:

62 63
Transmission via bus lines Transmission via bus lines

Surge arrester Surge arrester

(secondary protection) (secondary protection)

Lightning arrester Lightning arrester

(primary protection) (primary protection)

TLN
BD TLN
BD TLN
BD TLN
BD TLN
BD EIB

PE EIB PE

230/400V 230/400V

Pipeline

PAS PAS

Fig. 2.5-22 Connection of surge arresters (secondary protection) and Fig. 2.5-23 Connection of surge arresters with cables laid in metal
lightning arresters (primary protection) channels or pipes between buildings

– Nominal discharge capacity at least 5 kA (8/20), eliminators (arresters) must have an earthing terminal,
– Protection level < 2 kV, which with the corresponding cross section is connected
– If varistors are used, they must be heat-monitored and to the local equipotential busbar.
provided with a separation device.
2.5.3.2.3 Overvoltage protection (secondary protection)
Surge arresters that correspond to the above mentioned for the EIB
requirements can be used as charge eliminators for the
overvoltage protection. They are also supplied in a format Surge arresters must satisfy the following requirements:
that can be snapped onto the DIN rail. When they are used
on DIN rails with built in data rails, it is necessary to ensure – Nominal discharge capacity at least 5 kA (8/20)
that: – Protection level: < 2 kV

– The arresters are completely insulated (base insulation The surge arresters are specifically matched to the level Level ratios
250 V; for example no open dischargers). ratios in an EIB installation.
– The DIN rail must not be used to earth the charge elimi- Surge arresters have the same dimensions as bus connec- Surge arrester
nators (no metal parts for the snap fastening); the charge tion terminals (see chapter 2.5.1.2.4). They are distinguished

64 65
Transmission via bus lines Transmission via bus lines

by colour (the entire terminal is blue) and by the additional With lights that have built-in switching actuators, surge
earth wire (see Fig. 2.5-24). The surge arrester can be in- arresters need only be installed if the bus line and mains
stalled in place of the bus connection terminal, whereby it power line cover a large area.
is connected to the next earthing point (for example an
earthed conductor). 2.5.3.4 Avoiding overvoltage as a consequence of loop
With this surge arrester, no looping of the bus is possible. forming
Independent of measures for overvoltage protection within
the framework of lightning protection, it may be necessary Loops are often the cause of EMC disturbances through Loops
to increase the immunity of the EIB installation by using surge voltages as a result of lightning. Such loops therefore
surge arresters. should be avoided wherever possible. This should be given
particular consideration in the design phase.
Loops arise when two independent networks are connected Surge voltage
to one device. Induced surge voltages lead to breakdowns
in the connected devices, which in turn causes damage. The
effect of the loop depends on the overall area. Loop forming Loop forming
must be looked at across the entire installation and all
extended conductive parts must be considered (see Fig.
2.5-25).
Earth line When designing an EIB installation therefore, it is necessary
to ensure that the requirements for the proper installation
Bus line
of surge arresters are fully satisfied. This means that it is
Fig. 2.5-24 Surge arrester necessary to provide a connection point for the surge arrester.

2.5.3.3 Recommendations for installing surge arresters

With loops ~ 230V
Surge arresters are recommended for use with bus devices or

of protection class 1 as well as devices to which a second Bus

Bus Bus
network is connected (230/400 V AC and/or the heating or

Water pipe /
system pipe network) in addition to the bus line. With that, heating
the earthing point is also given.
It is sufficient in distribution panels to wire every bus line
with one surge arrester.
Active and If the bus lines are wired with surge arresters in the distri-
neutral
conductors bution panels, the active conductors and the neutral con-
Bus device Bus device
ductors must also be wired with surge arresters (see chapter
2.5.3.2.2). Fig. 2.5-25 Loop formation

66 67
Transmission via bus lines Transmission via bus lines

The following rules must be observed: These risks can be reduced in a number of ways depending
on the system, the application and the wishes of the cus-
– Bus and mains power lines must always be laid as close tomer. The action itself however must be independent of
together as possible. This is also valid for earthed parts, the operation of the system and it must always be available.
if the bus devices have operational contact with them As a guideline, the most important applications, their risks
(e.g. heating valves). and global measures to reduce these risks are summarised
– Line ends should be as far away as possible from earthed in Tables 2.5-3 and 2.5-4. The measures correspond to the
parts and other line ends. procedures generally employed today and are not specific
– Keep sufficient distance from the lightning protection to the bus, although they can be partially implemented with
system (e.g. from the surge arresters). the EIB. Risks of class III and IV do not usually necessitate
– Rolled up cable ends are not loops in the above- action.
mentioned sense.

2.5.3.5 EMC protection management for structural Application with

installation bus
Risk Risk class Risk reduction
Persons Objects Action Attained risk class
systems Persons Objects
Heating Overheating II I Safety thermostat III III
Breakdown II II A+D or C+D III III
EMC Supplementary to protection against lightning and overvolt- Air con Home/building Breakdown III IV — – –
protection
management age, it is possible to work out an EMC protection manage- Storage rooms Breakdown – I A+D or B+C – III/II
Ventilation Home Breakdown IV IV — – –
ment plan for structural systems, such as for example, com- Conf. rooms Breakdown IV IV — – –
puter centres. Stockbreeding Breakdown – I A+D, C+B or A+B+D – II/II/III
Fire alarm system Malfunction I I E.g. damage limitation guidelines III III
If an EIB system is installed in such a building, it must be
Smoke detectors Malfunction II II C III III
incorporated into the EMC protection management. Security check Malfunction III II B+C + UPS Application III
The measures associated with this must be discussed in (For grade 1 & 2, according to CIC/CT 106 SECT 102) specific
Load management Malfunction III III — – –
detail with the person responsible for the EMC protection (No essential functions)

management. Energy management Malfunction Under preparation

(Co-ordination of various energy sources)

Blind control Malfunction III I A or C III/III III/II

2.5.4 Functional security Gate control Normal function I II Safety switch;
safety precautions III III
as part of the gate + D
If there are any special requirements for reducing risks to Malfunction – II A – III

employees or objects (functional security), then additional Check, status message and output of data:

measures must be initiated and these measures must be a) Safety relevant data Malfunction I
–
–
I
Under preparation
Redundant system – III
incorporated into the planning. b) Informative data Malfunction IV – — – –
The individual devices for the EIB are constructed in the c) Technical alarm Malfunction – II A or C – III
(t safety related)
same way as conventional devices in that alone they pose
no risk. However, the interaction of many devices within a Table 2.5-3 Functional security, part A
system, or the breakdown of devices or functions can cause
certain risks.

68 69
Transmission via bus lines Transmission via bus lines

Application with
installation bus
Risk Risk class Risk reduction 2.5.5.1 Address allocation
Persons Objects Action Attained risk class
Persons Objects

Lighting control: The physical address is the unique identification for a bus
- Rooms Malfunction IV IV — device and specifies the area and line in which it is installed.
- Public access areas Switched off II IV Lights connected to IV IV The physical address is subdivided into area, line and device
two independent bus and
mains power lines in alternation which, when written down, are formally separated by dots.
and pre-set ON command
- Security lighting Malfunction I I Measures independent of the bus
For example, device 3 in area 1 and line 2 is denoted by the
in accordance with the valid regulations physical address 1.2.3.
Medical equipment Malfunction I – Measures independent of the bus
If the bus devices are only to be programmed after installa-
in accordance with the valid regulations tion, it may be useful to specify the physical addresses
Emergency off Malfunction I I Measures independent of the bus
in accordance with the valid regulations within a line at the project design stage. This minimises the
Connected socket Malfunction II II Identification, warning advice, necessary work when programming. The physical addresses
warning indication
Lifts for material Malfunction II II Safety switch;
should therefore be allocated in sequence for neighbouring
transport safety precautions as part of the lift bus devices.
Equipment for disabled
persons (non-medical)
Malfunction II II Measure depends on the application
With EIB, the group addresses establish which bus devices
work together, e.g. which sensor controls which actuator.
P.A. systems and internal phone systems
Group addresses consist of main, middle and sub groups Main group
- Hospitals etc. Breakdown II – A or C III –
- For information Breakdown IV – — – –
that are separated by back slashes, e.g. 1/2/16. It is possible Middle group
to specify up to 16 main groups, 16 middle groups and 256 Sub group
Risk classes
Acc. to IEC 65A (SEC) 123:
I = Not tolerable
III = Tolerable
II = Unwelcome
IV = Can be ignored
sub groups.
Measures: A = Status message + alarm B = Separate bus line The structure of the group address can be seen as an organ-
C = Data output + alarm D = Manual control independent of the bus
isational feature. In principle, the group addresses can be
Table 2.5-3 Functional security, part B ordered according to various criteria. In practice it has proven
useful to assign main groups according to the application
area, and the middle and sub groups according to loca-
2.5.5 Address allocation and design lists tion/room.

EIB tool Planning and commissioning software, the EIB Tool Software Example:
software
(ETS) is required for the project design stage and subsequent Main group Middle group Sub group Group address
commissioning of an EIB installation.
1 Lighting 2 Central building 1 Stairwell 1/2/1
A detailed description of ETS 2 is given in chapter 6. Recom-
2 Underground car park 1/2/2
mendations on practical procedures are given in the training
2 Blinds 3 Office building 1 Room 746 2/3/1
documentation.

With the group address 1/2/1 one or several sensors can

activate one or several actuators with the common function
of controlling the lights in the stairwell.

70 71
Transmission via bus lines Transmission via bus lines

2.5.5.2 Equipment list – notes on the planned function in the building (e.g. lighting
strip 1 switched locally).
Equipment list The equipment list can be partially drawn up during the
initial talks with the customer. It firstly provides a piece list 2.5.5.3 Function list
of the necessary components and is also used as the basis
for programming the bus devices (see chapters 2.5.5.4 and The function list (see Fig. 2.5-27) is based on the group Function list
Fig. 2.5-26 shows the layout of an equipment list that has address. It represents the functional interaction of the EIB
been tried and tested. The first four columns contain: installation; e.g. which sensors control which actuators.
The relevant group address is entered in the first column.
– the physical address assigned to the device, The next four columns contain
– the bus device type code (e.g. 4-way switching actuator,
DIN rail mounted device), – the physical addresses,
– the manufacturer, – the available channels of the sensors and actuators.
– the installation site.
This provides a line by line representation of the connection
The remaining columns represent: between group address and assigned bus devices. It is wise
to record the function of the group address in the ‘Remarks’
– the number of the input/output channel, column, e.g. lighting in the stairwell or blind in room 746.
– the transmitted and received group addresses assigned
to the channel,

Project: Written: Last changed: Page: Project: Written: Last changed: Page:

Equipment list Author: Changed by: Of: Function list Author: Changed by: Of:

Physical Device type Manu- Installation site Chan. Sent Received Remarks Group address Sensor Actuator Remarks
address facturer address address Physical address Channel Physical address Channel

Fig. 2.5-26 Equipment list Fig. 2.5-27 Function list

72 73
Transmission via bus lines Transmission via bus lines

2.5.5.4 Software for designing a project

Product The ETS is required when designing the project (see chapter
database
6). The ETS is used to create the data sets that need to be
User manual
loaded into every bus device. Every data set consists of the
application program, the functional parameters, the physical
address as well as the assigned group addresses. At the
moment it is only possible to load an application program
into a bus device if both are from the same manufacturer.
The application programs are included in the manufacturer-
specific product database. The manufacturers of the bus
devices provide the product data on disk. More detailed
information is given in the user manuals accompanying the
software. The ETS is also used to document an EIB installa-
tion

2.5.6 Documentation

The results of the project design stage should be document-

ed. This documentation is required for all further steps
(installation, commissioning, and maintenance) and consists
of:

– Documents or training documentation in accordance with

the standards of the EN 61082 or DIN 40719 series, espe-
cially for the given bus devices and bus lines.
– The function and equipment lists created with the plan-
ning and commissioning software.
– The project data created with the planning and commis-
sioning software and stored on disk.

If any modifications arise during the commissioning of the

EIB installation, then the documentation created at the
design stage should be corrected accordingly.

74 75
Transmission via bus lines Transmission via bus lines

2.6 Electrical installation

The electrical installation for the application areas described

in chapter 2.2 is carried out by skilled electricians in accord-
ance with the regulations for setting up power installations,
with particular regard to the standards of the DIN VDE 0100
series.
In addition, it is also necessary to observe the technical
requirements, such as for example, adhering to the maxi-
mum number of bus devices per line, maximum line lengths
or the correct address allocation.
In conventional installations, the wiring and how it is ar-
ranged as well as the number of lines and devices have all
determined the function of an installation. With EIB however,
the function is determined by the application program of
the device with its parameters and group addresses. The
same installation can for example be used for other functions
if the usage changes or if there are any extensions.
The EIB is laid together with the mains installation and
operated with SELV low voltage (24 V DC). The bus installa-
tion requires no additional tools, devices nor measuring
and testing equipment.
The same installation conditions for the mains installation
are valid for the bus lines and bus devices. This is also true
for conditions in special rooms or locations. If for example
protection level IP 44 according to DIN VDE 0470-1 is pre-
scribed for an installation in humid rooms, then the bus
devices must also correspond to these regulations or they
must be installed in suitably protected housings.
The current practice of installation is described in many
documents and manuals. References are given in AppendixE.

75
Transmission via bus lines Transmission via bus lines

2.6.1 Intersections and adjacency

2.6.1.1 Intersections with and adjacency to power 230 V

e.g. NYM
installations

2.6.1.1.1 Intersections and the adjacency of lines

In order to avoid the formation of loops, the bus lines should

be laid directly next to the mains power lines, i.e. no sepa-
ration between the two (see chapter 2.5.3.4).
Bus lines, e.g. YCYM 2x2x0.8 (EIB specification, Appendix
G, DIN EN 50090-2-2), may also be laid together with cables
YCYM or J-Y(St)Y
and lines in pipes and channels according to DIN VDE 0100- designed for 2.5 kV testing voltage
410 (HD 384.4.41.S2).
Fig. 2.6-1 Insulated 230 V wires next to the casing of the bus line
2.6.1.1.2 Intersections and adjacencies in distribution panels (schematic representation)

Mains power lines, bus lines and other associated installation

devices may be installed next to each other in distribution
panels. To ensure protective separation of the bus line and
230 V
power networks, the requirements of chapter 2.6.1.1.1 must e.g. NYM
be met. The following points should also be taken into
consideration:
≥4mm separation or
– Insulated wires of the plastic-sheathed mains lines and equivalent insulation
the installation bus lines can be laid without a separating using a separator or
insulating sleeve on the
gap (see Fig. 2.6-1).
wires of the bus line
– Insulated wires of the installation bus lines must be laid
at a distance from the plastic-sheathed mains lines. The
conditions illustrated in Fig. 2.6-2 are valid.
– Insulated wires of the installation bus lines and mains
lines must be laid with a minimum separation equal to
4 mm or with an equivalent insulation using a separator
Fig. 2.6-2 Adjacency of individual wires (schematic representation)
or flexible insulating tube around the wires of the bus
line (see DIN VDE 0110-1, base insulation and Fig. 2.6-2).
This is also valid for the wires of lines from other circuits
that are not SELV or PELV circuits.

76 77
Transmission via bus lines Transmission via bus lines

– Exposed sections of data rail must be covered with suit- 2.6.1.1.4 Adjacency in flush-mounted combinations
able cover strips. This avoids any accidental contact with
loose mains wires or with wires from other lines, whilst If bus and mains power devices are used together in flush-
at the same time protecting the data rail from dirt. mounted combinations, the mains part must remain pro-
tected against direct contact once the covering has been
2.6.1.1.3 Intersections and adjacencies in installation removed (e.g. by a separate covering).
sockets The “protective separation” in flush-mounted combinations
of bus and mains devices must be guaranteed by the way
Bus and mains line wires may exist in the same installation in which it is constructed. The advice of the manufacturer
socket, if there is a secure means of separation between must be observed. This is particularly relevant when using
the two sets of wires. If installation sockets with fixed termi- under difficult conditions (surge voltage category, contam-
nals are used, then it is also possible to use installation ination level).
sockets without fixed separating walls. The conditions out-
lined in chapter 2.6.1.1.2 must be taken into account. 2.6.1.2 Intersections and adjacency to public telecommu-
Otherwise, separate installation sockets must be used for nications systems
bus and mains lines (see Fig. 2.6-3).
As regards public telecommunications systems, the bus
network and its components must be treated as power
installations (see FTZ 731 TR1).
Installation space for
EIB installation bus
2.6.1.3 Intersections and adjacency to other low-voltage
networks

The conditions described in chapter 2.6.1.1.2 hold true for

the circuits of telecommunications systems that are not
SELV or PELV.
With the SELV and PELV low-voltage circuits, it is necessary
to guarantee a basic insulation according to the voltage
load.
All SELV/PELV circuits can be laid directly next to the bus
lines.

2.6.2 Laying the bus line

Fig. 2.6-3 Installation socket with separator/separating wall

The procedure of laying the bus line is described in detail

in chapter 2.5.3.4 and chapter 2.6.1.1.

78 79
Transmission via bus lines Transmission via bus lines

2.6.2.1 Stripping the bus line 2.6.2.3 Connecting the bus line, junctions

Tracer The bus lines have single wire conductors, which do not Fig. 2.6-4 illustrates an installation socket. Up to a maximum
require any special preparation for the connection. of four lines can be connected to the bus connection terminal.
The casing should only be removed from a point after it When using the non-screwed variant of the bus connection
enters the installation socket. The shielding tracer must not terminal we recommend using it for one termination per
be damaged. The exposed shielding film can be removed. connection only (possible uncertainty in the contact after
The used bus wires are usually stripped to a length of 10 releasing the wire from the terminal and reinserting it).
mm and always plugged into a bus terminal.
2.6.2.4 Laying in electrical installation channels and
2.6.2.2 Securing the free wires and the shielding tracer conduits, surface mounting, flush mounting

The wires that are not used together with the tracer can be Reliable methods of laying the bus lines are given in the
rolled up or bound back as shown in Fig. 2.6-4. They must associated data sheet (see Table 2.5-2). If there is any danger
not be cut off. of damaging the bus lines, mechanical protection such as
These free wires and the shielding tracer must not come installation channels or conduits should be provided.
into contact with live parts or earth potential (using the
second wire pair, see chapter 2.5.1.2.2). 2.6.2.5 Identifying the lines

Identification of the bus lines is strongly recommended. The

term “BUS” or “EIB” should be clearly marked. The code
Bus terminal
used must be unique, permanent and legible – please refer
to DIN VDE 0100-510 (see Fig. 2.6-5).

Line 1
Fig. 2.6-5 Example of a line identification

Fig. 2.6-4 Installation socket

80 81
Transmission via bus lines Transmission via bus lines

2.6.3 Preparatory work in the distribution panels

Device
Power
supply Junction
The self-adhesive data rail is fixed into the DIN rail. The bus 5 Bus line
lines are connected to the data rail via data rail connectors.
Contact with the data rail is achieved by snapping on the 6 8 9

connector. The bus line is connected to the terminals of the 1 4 10

connector.
During installation the following should be taken into con- 3 12 14 End

sideration:
2 7 11 13
– Before attaching the data rail, the DIN rail must be clean
and free from grease.
– The data rail must be kept clean. Remove the protective Total length: 1+2+3 … 14
foil before snapping on the DIN rail mounted units.
Fig. 2.6-6 Establishing the line lengths in the EIB-TP bus network
– In order to guarantee the necessary air gaps and creepage,
the data rail must not be cut or changed in any other way.
Nothing should be soldered onto the metal strips. Length 2.6.4.3 Checking continuity, short circuit, polarity,
should be specified when ordering. prohibited connections and adherence to
maximum line lengths
2.6.4 Checking the line network
Within an EIB installation, the procedure is as follows for
2.6.4.1 Line lengths between bus devices each individual line:
The line to be checked is connected to an EIB power supply
Line length As the length of a line is limited and there are maximum or to a short circuit proof constant voltage source (6-15 V
allowed line lengths between bus devices which must not DC, current limitation approx. 1 A). The voltage and polarity
be exceeded, the line lengths established during planning of all bus line ends and bus terminals are checked with a
must be compared with the actual line lengths. Table 2.5-1 d.c. voltmeter (see Fig. 2.6-7). Prohibited connections are
specifies the threshold values, which must be observed. discovered by checking the voltage at the wire ends that
The total length of a line is the sum of all sections, including belong to other lines. If the wiring is correct, there should
any branching (see Fig. 2.6-6). be no voltage.
The bus line lengths and separations are most effectively
2.6.4.2 Prohibited connections checked when laying the lines. All line ends of a bus line
(including any branching) should be marked accordingly.
Prohibited connections are those between two lines in The procedure is the same for main and area lines.
addition to the connection via the line coupler or area coupler. Basically, the regulations according to DIN VDE 0100-610
must be observed.

82 83
Transmission via bus lines Transmission via bus lines

Bus line

4
Power
supply
AC
BK
1
3 5 7 8
Main line

1 9 11 13 .....
LC
LK LC
LK
11 15
15

BD
TLN BD
TLN
2 6 10 12 11 11
Measuring points: 1, 2, 3 … of a line

Fig. 2.6-7 Measuring points BD

TLN BD
TLN
22 22

2.6.4.4 Measuring the insulating resistance

BD
TLN BD
TLN
64
64 64
64
The insulating resistance of the SELV circuit must be at least
250 kΩ, testing voltage 250 V DC. Line 1 ..... Line 15
If lightning arresters (primary protection) and/or surge
Fig. 2.6-8 Prohibited connections
arresters (secondary protection) are installed, then they
must be disconnected before beginning with the measure-
ment of insulating resistance. physical address can be loaded into the bus device either
The results of all tests should be logged (see Fig. 2.6-8). before installation, e.g. in the workshop, or after installation
during the commissioning stage. After the physical address
2.6.5 Identifying, installing and connecting the bus has been loaded, the bus device should be marked with it.
devices This ID must be unique, adequately permanent and legible
(see DIN VDE 0100-510).
Before installing the devices, the lines must have been laid Bus devices, into which the physical address has been
right up to and into the installation sockets and circuit dis- loaded prior to installation, must be installed at the planned
tributors, identified, connected with bus terminals and location.
checked.
During the project design stage, all bus devices are assigned
a physical address (see Fig. 2.6-9). The location sites are
documented in the equipment list and the ground plan. The

84 85
Transmission via bus lines Transmission via bus lines

2.6.5.3 Surface-mounted units and equipment with

in-built bus devices

These devices are installed according the manufacturer’s

instructions. Bus and mains lines are connected to the
Physical specific terminals provided.
address

2.6.6 Earthing and potential equalisation

Fig. 2.6-9 Identifying the bus devicess To avoid electrostatic discharging, every line must be con-
nected to earth potential via the protective impedance that
has already been built into the EIB power supply by the
2.6.5.1 Bus devices for flush mounting manufacturer. To achieve this, connect the EIB power supply
terminal marked earth to the nearest earthed terminal. This
First of all, the bus terminal with the connected bus line is connection is green-yellow.
fitted onto the bus coupling unit (BCU). The bus coupling The bus lines are shielded. These screens are not earthed
unit is secured by screwing the mounting frame (supporting and should be included in the potential equalisation. The
ring) to the installation socket. screens are not connected through line sections. It is neces-
After programming, the application module is fitted onto sary to ensure that the screen does not come into contact
the bus coupling unit. with earth potential or any live parts.
In order to guarantee that e.g. after painting , the application
module is fitted back into the assigned bus coupling unit, 2.6.7 Test log
both the bus coupling unit and application module should
be marked with the physical address. Before commissioning an EIB installation, a test log should Test log
be recorded containing all the tests described in chapter
2.6.5.2 DIN rail mounted units 2.6.4. In particular, it must include the results of the following
tests (test certificate):
DIN rail mounted units are either compact or modular de-
vices, which can be clipped onto the DIN rail with built in a) Arrangement of the installed bus devices, installation
data rail, by means of which they are connected to the EIB. sockets and circuit distributors.
Exposed sections of the DIN rail with built-in data rail must b) Laying of the bus line.
be provided with covering strips. c) Continuity and polarity
The general layout of distribution panels with bus and mains d) Insulating resistance of the bus line.
components is described in chapter 2.5.2.2.6. e) Designated names of the bus lines.
f) Designated names of the lines in the circuit distributors.

An example of a typical test log is given in Fig. 2.6-10.

86 87
Transmission via bus lines Transmission via bus lines

!!!
2.7 Commissioning

r
vo
A prerequisite for commissioning is the completion of both

ht
the bus and power installation. The bus devices must be

nic
supplied with power.
A PC with the ETS software (EIB Tool Software) is required

ns
for commissioning the bus devices.

nu
The manufacturer’s instructions should be taken into con-
sideration during commissioning.

ge
The devices must always be marked with their physical
lie addresses, in order to be able to uniquely identify them
during installation, in the case of extensions or when serv-
lle
icing the system (see chapter 2.6.5).
ko

Conventional installation devices are commissioned in the

usual way. This well-known procedure is therefore not
oto

covered in this manual.

fpr

2.7.1 Loading the physical address

Prü

Chapter 6.7 includes a detailed description of the process

r

of loading the physical address. It also lists possible causes

de

in cases where an address cannot be successfully loaded.

ten

2.7.2 Loading the application programs with group

lda

addresses and parameters

na

Chapter 6.8 outlines the process of loading the application

igi

programs with group addresses and parameters.

Or

2.7.3 Loading the filter tables

Applying and handling filter tables is described in chapter

6.9.

Fig. 2.6-10
Example of
a test log

88 89
Transmission via bus lines Transmission via bus lines

2.7.4 Programming the line couplers and area couplers 2.7.7 Function tests, official acceptance and
documentation
The integration of line and area couplers is described in
chapter 6.10. 2.7.7.1 Function tests

2.7.5 Advice on the preferred procedure The system functions should be checked and compared
with the functions required by the specification. The results
The basic procedure for commissioning is outlined in chapter should be documented.
6.11. The line network must be checked in accordance with chap-
ter 2.6.4. A test log should be recorded, as described in
chapter 2.6.7.
2.7.6 Partial commissioning
2.7.7.2 Acceptance and documentation of the power
Partial commissioning involves the self-contained commis- installation
sioning of part of the building with all programmable func-
tions. The same safety aspects must be observed as in the The power installation is carried out according to the recog-
case of a general commissioning process. When dealing nised procedures in accordance with the valid technical
with multi-storey buildings or those that are spread over a requirements of the respective electric power company
large area, installation can be carried out floor by floor or (ZVEH acceptance report according to DIN VDE 0100-610,
section by section. In functional buildings and in many VBG4).
larger private buildings, connections to external sensors The power installation should be documented in the usual
are also required which are possibly installed at a later date. way (circuit diagram, mimic diagram etc.).
It is not always possible therefore, to immediately implement
all planned bus functions for a building. 2.7.7.3 Documentation of the bus installation
The situation may arise in which it is necessary to change
the group addresses for the implementation of an interme- The results of the design stage form the basis for the docu- Docu-
diate solution. These changes should be reversed at the mentation of the bus installation, bus devices, addressing mentation
final and complete commissioning stage of the project. The and programming. It is necessary to ensure that the docu-
EIB therefore does facilitate the partial commissioning of mentation is an exact representation of the status of the
individual functions with little extra effort. installation at all times. The aim is to ensure that after
delivery and acceptance of the overall system, the complete
up-to-date documentation is available in written form and
on disk at both the customer/system site as well as at the
electricians/planners. If necessary, this should be specified
in contractual form and signed by the individual parties.
This is the only way to ensure that problems do not arise
for subsequent extensions and service work.

90 91
Transmission via bus lines Transmission via bus lines

2.8 Extending existent EIB installations

In the course of modernisation and extension, electrical

installations are subject to change. A simple extension of
the system may be necessary when a change in the division
of a large office area demands additional, separately con-
trolled lights. With previous installation technology this
would have meant extensive cable laying right up to the
new switching point. If however, the electrical installation
has been achieved with EIB, it is only necessary to extend
the power line or the bus line up to the additional lights. At
the switching point itself, the single switch might be ex-
changed, for example, for a multiple switch and the alloca-
tion is established with the software. This means that there
is no need to modify the wiring at the switching point.
Upwards The upward compatibility means that new components are
compatibility
able to communicate with the existent bus installation.
The ease of making changes does not alter the fact that the
documentation must be constantly updated. Documentation
should be provided in both written form and on disk.
The comments made in the preceding chapters must be
observed when extending EIB systems. In particular, when
adding a bus device to a line it is necessary to ensure that
the total number of bus devices for that line does not exceed
64. You must also make sure that the maximum line lengths
of 350 m between the power supply and bus device and
700 m between two bus devices are not exceeded. Including
the extension, the length of the entire wiring body within
the line must not be more than 1000 m.
Commissioning the bus devices with the ETS software is
described in detail in chapter 6.
The principal procedure when planning, designing and
installing an extension to the EIB installation corresponds
to that of a brand new installation.

92 93
Transmission via the 230/400 V power supply Transmission via the 230/400 V power supply

3 Transmission via the

230/400V power supply

3.1 Introduction

The EIB can also be implemented on the 230 V supply net-

work (power line, PL).
This extension to power line transmission opens up further
fields of application. Components and tools already intro-
duced and established on the market can, to a large extent,
also be used by EIB powerline.
It is no longer necessary to lay separate bus lines. EIB pow- EIB powerline
erline devices simply require the connection of active and
neutral conductors.
Applications of EIB powerline exist for updates, but also
for new installations. Device dimensions and operating
methods are similar to those already seen for previous,
familiar EIB components.
Despite the often indefinite transmission properties of the
low-voltage network for high-frequency signals, EIB power-
line facilitates a fast and secure means of data transmission.
The system is bi-directional and works in half-duplex mode;
i.e. every device can transmit and receive messages. It also
supports the functions of the HomeAssistant.
EIB powerline is conformant with current European stand-
ards, in particular those of the DIN EN 50065 series (dealing
with signalling on low-voltage electrical installations in the
frequency range of 3 kHz to 148.5 kHz) and the DIN 50090
series (dealing with electrical system technology for homes
and buildings, HBES).

94 95
Transmission via the 230/400 V power supply Transmission via the 230/400 V power supply

3.1.1 Applications Supply

230/400V

In situations where, for whatever reason, the installation Band

stop
Phase coupler / re-
peater
of a separate, additional bus line to an existent system is
not desired or not possible, the use of the available 230/400
V supply network opens up new perspectives. Economy, Room
flexibility and transmission reliability stand at the forefront temperature
controller
Controller Heating
of this development.
Intelligent components for almost all aspects of the conceiv-
able applications are used to implement the desired func-
tions. PC Dimming
actuator
Actuator
Lighting
Typical applications for the use of EIB powerline are: RS232

- Switching and controlling lights, heating systems, ventila- EIB-PL

tion and air conditioning. Dimming Brightness
RS232
- Blind, gate and awning control. interface sensor sensor

- Signalling functions.
- Transmission of analogue values.
- Time controls and the simulation of occupancy.
Actuator Error
EIB-TP message Movement
sensor
The above named applications are only the tip of the iceberg. EIB-PL
Interface
It is true to say that the applications of EIB powerline cover
almost all of those associated with EIB systems based on
IR-
twisted pair lines (see Fig. 3.1-1). ISDN
interface
EIB-PL
Interface Actua- Dim-
3.1.2 The 230/400 V supply network as the transmission tor ming
20°C actua-
medium tor
Switching
sensor Analogue val-
ues
The primary function of the 230/400 V network is the supply
of electrical energy. EIB powerline uses the available lines
for a dual purpose: for energy and information. As the Blind Lighting

signals for the transmission of information are applied and

Fig. 3.1-1 EIB powerline system overview
received between the active and neutral conductors, both
these wires must exist in every connected device.
Open network As the 230/400 V network is not available in its original form open network, whose transmission behaviour, impedance
Impedance for the transmission of information, the EIB powerline sys- and induced interference are largely unknown. When plan-
tem must be adjusted to the possibilities offered by the ning, the basic rules of the transmission technology must
network. In a signalling sense, the 230/400 V network is an be taken into account (see chapter 3.2.3.1).

96 97
Transmission via the 230/400 V power supply Transmission via the 230/400 V power supply

3.1.2.1 Mains power supply 3.1.2.4 Mains impedance

Transmission across a transformer is not possible. EIB powerline is capable of detecting and analysing even
The network must have an undistorted, sinusoidal voltage the smallest of signal voltages.
curve with a rated voltage of 230 V. The permitted tolerance A reduction of the signal voltage is usually seen in 230 V Mains
impedance
for this voltage is equal to ± 10%. Different network structures networks as a result of the capacitors that are provided in
and parameters (e.g. inverter networks) are not permitted. almost all electrical devices. Although this reduces the mains
impedance the transmission and receiving circuits of EIB
3.1.2.2 Mains frequency powerline adapt themselves to these changes.

The EIB powerline system is designed for a mains frequency 3.1.3 The transmission method
of 50 Hz. A deviation of ± 0.5 Hz is tolerated by the system.
The electric power company provides an accurate enough In order to be able to guarantee secure data transmission
network. With larger deviations, as sometimes seen with on the mains network, a new transmission method has been
emergency power units for example, transmission may be developed.
distorted. It is therefore necessary to check whether the This new method is denoted SFSK, which stands for Spread SFSK – Spread
Frequency
mains frequency and network structure of the emergency Frequency Shift Keying. This guarantees high system relia- Shift Keying
power unit are sufficiently accurate. bility for all typical network conditions (see Fig. 3.1-2).
With this method, the signals are transmitted with two Correlative
pattern
3.1.2.3 Radio interference separate frequencies. Thanks to the so-called “correlative comparison
pattern comparison technology” and the complex correction technology
Almost every electrical device that is operated on a 230 V
network generates radio interference which is fed to the
network. Every device manufacturer must ensure that the
Transmitter Receiver
threshold values for radio interference as specified by the
electric power company are not exceeded. Correlator Comparison A

Compared with the permitted transmitting level of the EIB

powerline devices, this radio interference is very small. Frequency „logic 0“ Frequency „logic 0“
Individual devices do not have any effect on the transmission. Powerline

However, if several devices are connected in parallel, this Data Bit

decision
Data

may lead to overlapping and with that to increases in the 010010 Frequency „logic 1“ Frequency „logic 1“ 010010

radio interference. In such cases it is necessary to take into

account the interference load during the pre-planning stage,
by considering the load characteristics of each device (see Correlator
Comparison B
chapter 3.2.3.3).

Fig. 3.1-2 EIB powerline transmission procedure

98 99
Transmission via the 230/400 V power supply Transmission via the 230/400 V power supply

procedures, signals can be ‘repaired’ upon reception, even

if there has been interference during transmission. After
Band stop Phase coupler /
the successful understanding of a telegram, an acknowl- repeater

edgement is sent from the receiver to the transmitter. Only Powerline area

then is the transmission process complete. If a transmitter

.....
fails to receive a reply, it repeats the transmission process.
Linie Linie Linie Linie Linie Linie Linie Linie
1 2 3 4 5 6 15 16

Powerline area 4
Such a transmission process takes about 130 ms. The trans-
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Powerline area 3 2
3
2
3
2
3
2
3
2
3
2
3
2
3
2
3

mission rate of the system is 1,200 bit/s.

4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
Powerline area 2 5 5 5 5 5 5 LK LK 5 5
6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6
Powerline area 1
Frequency For transmission, EIB powerline uses a frequency band in 7
8
7
8
7
8
7
8
7
8
7LK
8
LK 1
. . .2 . .
1
7
8
7
8

band 2

accordance with EN50065. In the frequency band of 95kHz

9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
10 10 10 10 10 LK 10 LK1 3 1 3 10 10
11 11 11 11 11 11 4 2 4 11 11
2

to 125 kHz, the used frequencies are 105.6 kHz and .....
12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12
Line Line Line Line Line Line 13
14
13
14
13
14
13Line 13
14 14
Line
13
14 3 1 5 3 5 13
14
13
14
1 2 3 4 5 6 1
16 15 17 16
15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15
16
17 16
17 16
17 17 16 16
17 16
17 16
17
2 4 2 6 4 6

115.2kHz. 1 1 1 1 1 256 1

 256 256 256 1256
256
5 3
3
6
1 8
5
6
7 7
8
256 256

Transmitting According to EN 50065 such devices are designated as

4 4 9 9
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
7 7
5 5 10 10

level
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 8 8

“class 116” devices. This means that the maximum trans-

6 6 11 11

.
4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 9 12 9

...
12
7 7 13 13
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 14 10
5 10 15 14
15

mitting level is equal to 116 dB (mV) on a standardised

8 8 16
17 16
17
6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 11 11
9 12 9 12
7 7 7 7 7 7 7 13
714 13

artificial mains network. 10 14

15 10 1564
8
9
8
9
8
9
8
9
8
9
8
9
..... 8
9
11 11
16
817 16
17

12 9 12
13 13
10 10 10 10 10 10 10 14 14
15 10 1564
16
17 16
17
3.1.4 Topology 11
12
13
11
12
13
11
12
13
11
12
13
11
12
13
11
12
13
11
12
13
11
12
13
14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14
15 15 15 15 15 15 15 1564
16
17 16
17 16
17 16
17 16
17 16
17 16
17 16
17

To guarantee reliable communication within an EIB power-

256 256 256 256 256 256 256 256
line project, certain basic requirements must be fulfilled.
The maximum number of devices within such a project Fig. 3.1-3 EIB powerline topology
should be limited to several thousand. This is necessary all
the more considering that there is no possibility of a physical
division into areas and lines using corresponding couplers.
On the one hand, this significantly eases the installation of
EIB powerline, but it also leads to greater telegram loads
on the bus. To ensure that a clear overview is maintained
in more extensive systems, a structured layout proves useful.
Similar to EIB-TP, the system is logically divided into areas
and lines. With EIB powerline there are a total of 8 areas
each with 16 lines of 256 devices (see Fig. 3.1-3).
Overshooting To avoid any overshooting into adjacent areas or inductive
Inductive disturbance between neighbouring EIB powerline projects,
disturbance
band stops must be used.
Band stops

100 101
Transmission via the 230/400 V power supply Transmission via the 230/400 V power supply

3.2 Planning out? Possible functions include controlling lights, blinds,

heating systems, etc.
– Should these functions be linked together? It is possible
In the planning phase the exact requirements of the custom- for example, to link the window monitoring with the
er are established and then translated into the form of a heating control.
specifications document or checklist. – How should the consumers be controlled? With respect
The EIB powerline devices can communicate with one an- to time, wind strength, brightness etc.
other from any 230/400 V network connection. All EIB pow- – Are priorities needed for certain functions? With the
erline devices need a connection to the active and neutral lighting for example, manual operation can be given a
conductors. A certain degree of reserve should be allowed higher priority than brightness-dependent control.
in the distribution panels for subsequent extensions. – Should the operating statuses of the system be displayed
Technical The EIB powerline system must be planned in accordance in a central location and should it be possible to change
connection
requirements with the general, established rules of the technology whilst the statuses from there? There are suitable controllers,
adhering to the various regional connection requirements display and operating panels or PCs available for this.
laid down by the respective electric power company. – Are energy saving measures required?
– Are preventative measures to be included to discourage
3.2.1 Establishing the customer requirements break-ins? Using time controls with random generators
for the lights or blinds, it is possible to simulate occupancy.
The customer requirements can be determined by asking Movement detectors can be used to trigger various func-
the following questions: tions, e.g. the exterior lighting. If an EIB powerline system
is to be used in conjunction with an EIB-TP installation,
– In which areas of the building should EIB powerline be the media couplers described in chapter 3.3.2.7 must be
installed immediately and where at a possible later date? installed.
– How is the room divided up and where might this change
at a later date? The answer to this question determines 3.2.2 Writing the specifications
the division of lights, blinds and radiators etc. into indi-
vidual switching groups. The specifications should provide the answers to the ques-
– Will there be any later extensions to the system? If so, tions posed in Appendix A.
sufficient space must be left in the distribution panels.
– Within a building should a universal EIB powerline system 3.2.3 Planning and installation guidelines
be installed and/or should there be independent areas
per building unit? With the help of band stops it is possible As with every other transmission medium in building sys-
to isolate the areas from one another, thereby preventing tems engineering, there are specific guidelines for planning
unauthorised access. These independent areas can then and installing EIB powerline, which must be followed to
be reconnected with one another via couplers so that guarantee the trouble-free functioning of the system. These
they can exchange information. guidelines make it easier to assess whether the modernisa-
– Which functions should the EIB powerline system carry tion is possible in view of the local conditions and with that

102 103
Transmission via the 230/400 V power supply Transmission via the 230/400 V power supply

simplify the detailed planning. 3.2.3.2 Basic requirements

3.2.3.1 Application areas / basic rules The number of available EIB powerline addresses is equal
to 32,768.
Independent of the functions to be executed, EIB powerline These can be divided up into 8 logical areas of 16 lines each, Characteristic
systems must involve “isolated signal areas”. where each line can hold up to 256 devices, to provide a criteria
This includes: more structured layout. The actual maximum number of
EIB powerline devices that can be used within a system is
– Network areas that are disconnected from one another determined by the characteristic criteria described in chapter
by band stops, e.g. in single family houses or apartment 3.2.3.3.
blocks. The system must involve self-contained installation areas,
– Island networks in object areas, e.g. lighting or blind as described in chapter 3.2.3.1.
controls in industrial and administration buildings. A pre-requisite for the trouble-free operation of EIB powerline
is perfect radio interference suppression for all electrical
The following are excluded: consumers used in the system. This can today be assumed
as a consequence of the legal legal requirements and stand-
– Signal transmission between houses or buildings within ards for these devices.
a street, city area etc. due to the regulations. When using a great number of electric motor driven devices
– Use in industrial networks involving machines and equip- and frequency controlled devices, they should if necessary
ment without sufficient shielding from interference (such be checked (see chapter 3.1.2.3). If there is any doubt, a test
as for example, erosion machines, automatic welding measurement should be made in the installation area to be
machines etc.) if these cannot be separated from the used for the transmission.
network used for transmission by employing suitable
interference suppressing and filter measures (e.g. band 3.2.3.3 Pre-planning
stops) or separate wiring.
– Local networks whose parameters differ from the normal The planning of an EIB powerline system follows the general,
network (required characteristics: 230V ±10%, 50Hz ±0.5%). established rules of the technology whilst adhering to the
– Transmissions across a transformer. various regional connection conditions laid down by the
– Areas in which other carrier-frequency systems are pos- respective electric power company. As transmission occurs
sibly used for the transmission of network data. via the 230 V network, the current regulations according to
VDE 0100 apply.
In general it is true to say that EIB powerline cannot be used
for safety-relevant applications (e.g. monitoring life-support As the 230 V installation network in its original form is not
or life-saving machines in hospitals, P.A. systems, alarm intended for the transmission of information, the EIB pow-
systems and signalling systems, etc.), because mains-based erline system must be adapted to match the available pos-
transmission media are not permitted for these applications! sibilities. In a signalling sense, it is an open network, whose
transmission behaviour, impedance and induced interference

104 105
Transmission via the 230/400 V power supply Transmission via the 230/400 V power supply

are largely unknown. For the installation, this means that

Without using a repeater
basic rules must be stipulated, in order to be able to detect 10000
and record obvious sources of radio noise during the plan-
ning stage. For this we use a characteristic number (see Z
Appendix H) to plan the rough outlines of an EIB powerline
1000
system. This procedure is based on the approximation that
every typical consumer in the network can be assigned a Good functionality
Load load characteristic number that identifies the degree of Transmission tests necessary
characteristic
noise load. The sum of the load characteristic numbers for 100 Transmission difficulties possible
all the devices within a system in relation to the maximum
transmission path between two powerline devices, yields
10 100 [m] 1000
a total load characteristic number, Z. This Z number can be
used to evaluate which, if any, further planning steps are Using a repeater
10000
necessary.
Z
Example:
In a one-family house with approx. 200m2 of living area, 1000
the lights and blinds are to be controlled with EIB powerline
Good functionality
devices. The planning has yielded a total of 130 necessary
Transmission tests necessary
EIB powerline devices. From a customer survey, the number
100 Transmission difficulties possible
of devices in the network and with that the associated load
numbers are established as follows (see Table 3.2-1).
10 100 [m] 1000

Fig. 3.2-2 The relationship between the total load characteristic

Total load Device Quantity Char. num. Sum number and the maximum line length between two EIB
characteristic powerline devices
number, Z PC 1 x 50 = 50
Monitor 1 x 50 = 50
From the diagrams (see Fig. 3.2-2) the maximum line length Repeater
Television 1 x 50 = 50 between two EIB powerline devices can be read for various
HiFi / video 5 x 10 = 50 values of the total load characteristic number, Z (200 m with
Electronic transformers 4 x 50 = 200 and 100 m without the use of a repeater).
Small electric devices 4 x 10 = 40
Filament lamps 50 x 1 = 50
EIB powerline devices 130 x 1 = 130

Total load characteristic number 620

Table 3.2-1 Establishing the total load characteristic number for
EIBpowerline
106 107
Transmission via the 230/400 V power supply Transmission via the 230/400 V power supply

3.2.3.4 Planning steps for EIB powerline signal 3.2.3.4.2 Checking a defined phase coupling
transmission
To achieve defined phase coupling, a phase coupler is in- Phase coupling
The following planning rules must be followed for every stalled for every system or in the case of extended networks,
EIB powerline system, to achieve a defined basis for trouble- a repeater is used (see Fig. 3.2-4).
free signal transmission. Phase couplers and repeaters require a three-phase connec-
tion.
3.2.3.4.1 Achieving isolated signal areas

Band stop Every EIB powerline system must be filtered out from the
Phase
normal network with band stops (see Fig. 3.2-3). The max- coupler /
repeater
imum terminal capacity of the band stop is equal to 63 A
per active conductor. Filtering must be provided for all three
L1
active conductors. N

The band stops should be installed in front of the circuits Meter Circuit
breaker L2
necessary for signal transmission or directly behind the N
main fuses or the earth leakage circuit breaker.
The structure of the band stop is single-phase, which facil- L3
N
itates division when installing in the distribution panel, Band
enabling better use of the available space. stop

The maximum wire cross section is equal to 25 mm2. L1

N
L2
N
L3
L1 L1 L2 L3 N N
N

Meter Circuit
Fig. 3.2-4 Installation of an EIB powerline phase coupler/repeater
breaker L2
N

L3 3.2.3.4.3 Planning when using a repeater

N
Band
stop Only one repeater is permitted per EIB powerline system.
The repeater is suitable for three-phase connection. It should
L1
N be installed in a “central point” of the EIB powerline system,
L2 in order to be able to attain the largest possible signal range.
N
L3
L1 L2 L3 N N

Fig. 3.2-3 Dividing circuits between band stops

108 109
Transmission via the 230/400 V power supply Transmission via the 230/400 V power supply

3.2.3.4.4 Installation wires and material avoided to prevent any overcoupling.

– The use of shielded wires (with earthed shielding) and 3.2.3.4.8 Overvoltage protection
cross-sections larger than 25 mm2 are not permitted for
the transmission paths. As regards the planning and installation of components for
– Automatic cutouts or earth leakage circuit breakers with protection against surge voltage, the usual standards and
nominal currents less than 10 A are not permitted within regulations for 230/400 V installations apply.
the EIB powerline signal circuits. In these situations, it is
necessary to fall back on the use of safety fuses.

3.2.3.4.5 Telegram load 3.3 Project design

Transmission The transmission duration of a telegram is approximately
duration
equal to 130 ms. This means that up to 6 telegrams/s can 3.3.1 EIB powerline devices
be transmitted via the 230 V network.
Transmission Despite this high transmission rate, in practice a high simul- The EIB powerline devices can be categorised as one of
rate
taneity of transmission signals needs to be avoided. (Exam- three structures according to the way they are installed.
ple: Cyclic transmission and polling functions in a time Application modules/terminals are fitted onto the flush- Mains coupling
period less than 300 ms or the simultaneous control of more mounted mains coupling unit. Contact is achieved with the unit
than 4 binary inputs.) 10-pin user interface. The active and neutral conductors are
connected via two terminal screws (conductor cross section
3.2.3.4.6 Device connection of 1 - 2.5 mm2).
EIB powerline devices in the form of DIN rail mounted units
All devices require the connection of active and neutral are snapped onto the DIN rail. Connection to an EIB power-
conductors. line line is achieved via terminal screws (conductor cross
The connection of load and signal lines must be done sep- section of 1 - 2.5 mm2). To simplify wiring through to other
arately for all EIB powerline devices. When working with devices, there are two terminals each for the connection of
EIB powerline systems with known sources of radio noise active and neutral conductors that are bridged internally.
(e.g. inverters, UPS supplies) separation of the load and EIB powerline devices in the form of surface-mounted or
signal circuits can be taken into account right from the built-in units are attached and connected according to the
planning stage. manufacturer specifications. Connection to an EIB powerline
line is also achieved here using terminal screws (conductor
3.2.3.4.7 Wiring arrangement cross section of 1 - 2.5 mm2).

Overcoupling Any configuration can be used – tree, star or ring.

When there are several EIB powerline systems within one
building, the parallel wiring of different systems should be

110 111
Transmission via the 230/400 V power supply Transmission via the 230/400 V power supply

3.3.2 Installation material for EIB powerline 3.3.2.4 Band stops

3.3.2.1 General requirements The band stop is provided as a DIN rail mounted device. It Band stop
is used to protect the EIB powerline system from any over-
EIB conformity is guaranteed with the use of EIBA certified shooting of the signals into adjacent areas, as well as to
products. This is also indicated on EIB powerline devices separate neighbouring EIB powerline systems from one
with the EIB trademark. For the assurance of electrical safety, another. The use of band stops is essential to guarantee
the manufacturer must follow the national (DIN VDE 0632 the perfect functioning of the system and to fulfil the appli-
section 1 and section 501) and international regulations (EN cable regulations. The band stop is installed in front of the
60669-1 as well as EN 60669-21 and IEC 669-1, 669-2-1). circuits for signal transmission or directly behind the main
fuses or the main earth leakage circuit breaker (see Fig. 3.3-
3.3.2.2 Bus lines 1). Because we are dealing with a series filter, it is necessary Series filter
to ensure correct installation. It is basically necessary to
Separate bus lines are not required as the conventional use three band stops for three-phase operation. The band
mains lines are used here. There are no known restrictions stops are single-phase units. These can be installed in the
for current cable and wire types. The use of shielded 230 V sub-distribution panel thereby making better use of the
lines, for which the shielding is earthed, can in practice available space.
cause strong signal attenuation for EIB powerline signals.
This is caused by the capacity of the individual conductor,
which builds up against the shielding or shielding earth. If
the use of shielding is essential, a trial measurement must
be made to decide upon the suitability of EIB powerline L
Main protective
L
L
transmission. The same goes for mains lines with a cross N
device or circuit
breaker N
section greater than 25 mm2. N

Power Band stop

3.3.2.3 Automatic cutouts and earth leakage circuit Automatic

cutout
breakers
Fig. 3.3-1 Installation of an EIB powerline band stop
In general, all types of fuses and earth leakage circuit break-
ers can be used. They do not represent obstacles for the
transmission of signals. For the protection of circuits or Load reduction must be taken into consideration for these
devices with nominal currents less than 10 A, it is necessary devices due to the fact that they warm up in operation
to fall back on the use of safety fuse elements due to the depending on the load and the ambient temperature.
high insertion loss. The maximum load of the band stop is equal to 63 A. Con-
nection occurs via terminal screws for a wire cross section
up to a maximum of 25 mm2 for the respective active con-
ductor and a terminal screw with a wire cross section up

112 113
Transmission via the 230/400 V power supply Transmission via the 230/400 V power supply

to a maximum of 2.5 mm2 for the neutral conductor. If in as a display contains more information than can be shown
special cases the current load of 63 A proves insufficient, on the screen. Necessary text inputs are also made using
the fuse circuits used for transmission must be divided the cursor keys. More extensive text inputs can also be
among several band stops (see Fig. 3.2-3). Only when there made directly via a standard PC keyboard, which is connect-
is a separate transformer area can the use of band stops ed to the rear of the controller via a DIN plug. The rear of
be avoided. the controller also contains an RS 232 interface for data
exchange with a PC. A zero modem cable is used for data
3.3.2.5 EIB powerline controller transmission.
In total it is possible to program and operate up to 400
3.3.2.5.1 Device layout EIBpowerline system devices with the controller.

Powerline The EIB powerline controller is a “desktop device” that can 3.3.2.5.2 Modes of operation
controller
be connected to an EIB powerline system via a 230 V plug.
The user interface is a 7-line LCD display and it is operated As the central programming and operating unit, the
via 14 keys. All inputs are made using 4 cursor keys, an OK EIBpowerline controller has the following three modes of
key and an ESC key (see Fig. 3.3-2). operation:
Scroll bar There is an optional help line in the display, which gives
Cursor keys information about the key functions available for the current – System settings
menu item. A scroll bar indicates current position as soon – Installation
– Control centre operation.

3.3.2.5.2.1 System settings

In this mode of operation, the controller is configured for

use in an EIB powerline system. This involves setting the
actual time and date, determining the display options (light-
ing, help line etc.) as well as establishing the user level (see
Fig. 3.3-3).
Room Esc On The last point allows switching between a “simple” mode
with basic functions and an “extended” mode with special-
Function Del Off ised functions and display possibilities for experienced
users. By setting a controller number the use of up to 9
Scene Check Help ok controllers within a single system is possible. The “operating
system update” menu item facilitates the extension of or
changes to the function range, e.g. to implement new func-
tions from the manufacturer. In this situation, the new op-
Fig. 3.3-2 The EIB powerline controller erating system is loaded into the controller from a PC.

114 115
Transmission via the 230/400 V power supply Transmission via the 230/400 V power supply

New installation
System settings This involves establishing the project data (project code,
customer data, etc.). Because the controller can only be
used on one project at a time, any other project already
Clock Signal Display Help line User level Controller Operating
system
edited with the same device must first be saved. The project
sounds number update
planner is guided through the menu accordingly.

Time,
date
Button click, Turn-off
error tone time
On / off Extended /
simple
Adding/editing actions
These two menu points allow the necessary actions to be
changed or extended. It is possible to assign new devices
Fig. 3.3-3 System settings of the controller or to adjust room or function allocations.

Edit devices/rooms
3.3.2.5.2.2 Installation operation The parameters of devices already assigned to certain ac-
tions can be modified. It is also possible with this menu
Installation In the installation mode of operation an entire EIB powerline item to delete devices or their assigned functions or to
operation
project is designed and programmed into the respective change room codes.
devices. The sequence is based on the actual spatial and
functional possibilities/requirements that exist in the project.
The first step is to define the rooms (e.g. living room, bed-
room, etc.) in which the functions (e.g. switching the lights Installation

on and off, adjusting/raising the blinds, etc.) are to be exe-

cuted. To improve the overall clarity, these functions should
New instal- Add action Edit action Edit Edit room Program Manage-
then be divided into separate function groups (e.g. lights, lation device device ment Diagnosis

blinds, heating, etc.).

The actions of the required/desired devices are now assigned
with their input and output channels and options. The pa-
rameters of these devices can, if necessary, be adapted Program Edit project Bus monitor
selected devices data
accordingly. During the entire planning process neither
physical addresses nor group addresses appear on the Reprogram
selected devices
Load project Read status

screen. These are specified in the background and are

Program by room Save project Switch LED
“invisible” to the user. After programming is complete, instal-
lation operation can be blocked with the corresponding Search free Information Read address
password. This prevents the end user making any system ID

“accidental” changes to the established functions (see Fig. Set system ID Read system ID

3.3-4).
Fig. 3.3-4 Installation operation of the controller

116 117
Transmission via the 230/400 V power supply Transmission via the 230/400 V power supply

Programming the devices possibility of an acoustic wake-up function (see Fig. 3.3-5).
This menu item is used to program the devices. There are
various useful options. 3.3.2.6 EIB powerline phase couplers/repeaters

Management The repeater provides active phase coupling with the simul- Repeater
This involves the management of several projects that have taneous repetition of all received EIB powerline signals. The Phase coupling
been set up with the EIB powerline controller. For security, device can be used in all situations where it is no longer
this data can be saved on a PC and then reloaded into the possible to guarantee perfect signal transmission between
controller when needed. EIB powerline terminals as a result of the paths being too
long (see chapter 3.2.3.3).
Diagnosis The device is intended for a three-phase connection. When
This menu point contains various help options for servicing. beginning with the design and programming of a system
Simple bus monitoring functions are also provided at this using ETS 2 or an EIB powerline controller, the necessity
point, e.g. for reading addresses from an EIB powerline
device.

3.3.2.5.2.3 Control centre operation Control centre operation

After completing the programming, this mode of operation

provides the end user with a flexible, manual and time- Manual
operation
Scene
editing
Edit time
program
Settings Alarm clock Block
installation
dependent means of control for all devices and functions
of an EIB powerline system. The user also works with the
Room Clock
rooms, functions and actions already established in the
programming. It is possible to define and call up different Function Time program
scenarios, in which for example a variety of single actions
are combined together depending on the situation. When Scene Special days
there are any changes to the usage of the rooms, the user
can alter the terms set down in the planning stage without Action Signal tones

requiring knowledge of the programming. It is not possible

for the end user to simply change the actions, this can only Display

be done be the project planner.

Help line
In addition to manual control, all actions and scenarios can
be controlled in a time-dependent manner. Aside from the Edit rooms
“classic” time control functions such as weekly and holiday
programs, it is also possible to select automatic time-shifting Edit actions

to account for special situations in the time-control (e.g.

Christmas etc.). This mode of operation also offers the Fig. 3.3-5 Control centre operation of the controller

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Transmission via the 230/400 V power supply Transmission via the 230/400 V power supply

of using a repeater must be known right from the beginning. 3.3.3.2 Project design with ETS 2
After the bus devices have been programmed, any subse-
quent incorporation of a repeater would only be possible In connection with the respective product data of the man-
by reprogramming all the devices! Only one repeater is ufacturer, ETS 2 can be used for the planning of all EIB
generally permitted within a single EIB powerline system! devices. The common design of EIB powerline and EIB-TP
The repeater should be installed in a central point of the systems is also possible. It should be established right from
system, as this achieves the greatest signal range. the beginning whether a repeater is needed for the planned
system, to avoid a great deal of subsequent work.
3.3.2.7 Media couplers In all cases it is essential to ensure that mains coupling units,
application modules as well as the application programs
Media coupler The media couplers are used to couple several EIB powerline extracted from the database, which together form a device
Mixed systems together, or for the construction of mixed installa- unit, are all from the same manufacturer.
installation
tions involving EIB powerline and EIB-TP areas. Coupling
is achieved via an EIB-TP line, which connects the areas to 3.3.3.3 Dividing the EIB powerline devices among the
be coupled. This line must comply with all regulations and lines
guidelines of the EIB-TP.
During the project design stage, a meaningful line structure
3.3.2.8 Installation sockets and distributors should be established to maintain the overall clarity of the
planning and programming. The limits on the line lengths
Commercial installation sockets and distribution panels can are given by the characteristic numbers (see Appendix H).
be used for the installation of EIB powerline components.
The installation sockets for flush mounting must be suitable 3.3.3.4 Wiring arrangement
for screwed fixings (in accordance with DIN VDE 0606-1 or
DIN 49 073-1). We recommend the use of installation boxes EIB powerline uses the conventional power installation. Any Wiring
arrangement
for light switches. wiring structure can be used. When there are several EIB
powerline systems within one building, the parallel wiring
3.3.3 Project design of the EIB powerline devices of two lines from different systems should be avoided to
prevent any overcoupling.
3.3.3.1 General advice

The project design of an EIB powerline system involves the

same prerequisites as that of an EIB-TP system. Alternatively,
for simple applications it is possible to use an EIB powerline
controller.

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Transmission via the 230/400 V power supply Transmission via the 230/400 V power supply

3.4 Electrical installation with EIB powerline is installed between the output of the main protective device
or the main earth leakage circuit breaker and the individual
automatic cutouts (see Fig. 3.2-3).
The DIN VDE 0100 regulations should be used as a basis The blocking effect of the band stop depends on direction. Band stop
for EIB powerline. When updating EIB powerline it may be It is therefore particularly important to ensure the correct blocking effect
necessary to make changes to the power installation. These connection of the device. The wires radiating from the band
changes are examined in more detail in the following chap- stop should be laid at as great a distance as possible from
ters. For wires and bus devices the usual requirements apply, the supply lines, in order to avoid any unwanted inductive
e.g. with regard to the laying of cables in particular rooms disturbance.
or locations and the necessary protection levels. In certain cases the current load of the band stop may not
Programming In the same way as every EIB-TP device, all EIB powerline be sufficient, i.e. the sum of the output currents is greater
key
devices have the familiar programming button to load the than the nominal current of the stop. In this situation the
application program with all associated parameters. This current circuits must be split between several band stops.
must be pressed at the initial programming stage. The
correct programming sequence is confirmed by the pro- 3.4.3 Installation of the EIB powerline phase
gramming LED. In the case of subsequent function changes, coupler/repeater
it is not necessary to directly access a once programmed
EIB powerline device. The change can be made directly via The EIB powerline phase coupler/repeater is built into the
the mains line. distribution panel (see Fig. 3.2-4).
Connection is three phase, to active and neutral conductors.
3.4.1 Topology

The physical topology of EIB powerline corresponds to the

typical installation structure of a 230/400 V electrical supply
network.
Star structure Seen from the distribution panel, there is generally a star
formation. With branching this can be extended into a full
tree structure.
The distribution of electrical energy is achieved from one
or more central supply points. From the structure of the
installation it is clear that these central points are suitable
for the supply of the EIB powerline signals via repeaters.

3.4.2 Installation of the EIB powerline band stop

The EIB powerline band stop is used to suppress the unde-

sired transmission of signals from a system. The band stop

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Transmission via the 230/400 V power supply Transmission via the 230/400 V power supply

3.5 Commissioning can be made without incurring problems unnecessarily.

The power installation is carried out according to the recog-
nised procedures in accordance with the valid technical
The commissioning of the EIB powerline devices requires requirements of the respective electric power company
a PC with the ETS 2 software (see chapter 5). The PC is (ZVEH acceptance report according to DIN VDE 0100-610,
connected to the EIB powerline device via an RS 232 interface. VBG4).
Depending on the local possibilities the EIB powerline The power installation should be documented in the usual
devices can be commissioned after installation or not . For way (circuit diagram, mimic diagram etc.).
devices that are difficult to access, it has proven better to
commission them before they are installed. This also saves 3.5.4 Troubleshooting and diagnosis in an EIB powerline
time. The final site of installation for these devices must be system
noted exactly to avoid any malfunctioning. For
commissioning purposes, the devices and the serial RS 232 In general it is necessary to follow the same procedures
interface must be connected to one another via Athenians described in chapter 8.1.2.2 during diagnosis and
line. The first step is to assign a physical address to every troubleshooting in EIB powerline systems. The following
device The second step is to load the application programs additional steps and procedures are specific to this medium:
into the devices including group addresses and parameters.
– Is the mains supply available at all devices?
3.5.1 Loading the physical address – Are the band stops connected properly (input and output
interchanged)?
The process for loading the physical address is basically – Is a defined phase coupling guaranteed (via phase
the same for all EIB devices and is described in chapter 6.7. couplers or a repeater)?
– Are all devices programmed with the exact same system ID? System ID
3.5.2 Loading the application programs with group
addresses and parameters If transmission is not possible between two or more points
in the system, the procedure is as follows:
The process for loading the application programs is basically
the same for all EIB devices and is described in chapter 6.8. – All fuse circuits not directly involved in the transmission
should be disconnected from the power supply.
3.5.3 Function tests, official acceptance and – The transmission should be checked.
documentation – If no connection has been achieved, the electrical
consumers in the remaining circuits must be checked for
After commissioning, the system functions should be their influence on the transmission and if necessary
checked and compared with the functions given in the spec- filtered out with band stops.
ifications document. The EIB powerline system should be – Otherwise the circuits that have been switched off should
documented in written form and on disk. This is the only be switched back on again one after the other, and each
way to guarantee that subsequent changes and extensions one checked as to how it affects the transmission.

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Transmission via the 230/400 V power supply Transmission via radio

To check the transmission reliability, ETS 2 can be used to

lower the sensitivity of the EIB powerline devices within
the system. If after this, the transmission remains perfect,
we can assume secure transmission with normal sensitivity.

3.6 Extending an existent EIB powerline system

Existent EIB powerline systems can be extended at any time.

This may be necessary after a change in usage or the
extension of the building itself. The planning of the products
to be extended must be carried out with the same means
used to carry out the initial planning or project design (EIB
powerline controller or ETS).
During installation it is necessary to ensure that the planning
and installation guidelines specified in chapter 3.2.3 are
observed for the extended system.

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Transmission via the 230/400 V power supply Transmission via radio

4 Transmission via radio

4.1 Introduction

In addition to the familiar twisted pair line and the EIB EIB radio
powerline technology, in the future it will also be possible
to use EIB radio (EIB-RF = radio frequency) as transmission
medium.
This does not require the laying of a separate bus line. Sensors and
actuators with
Sensors and actuators and so on can work off a battery battery supply
supply and do not therefore require any wiring. This high
degree of mobility has advantages not only for the familiar
technology, it also opens up many new fields of possibility
for mobile operating devices.
Radio transmission is especially suitable for modernisation
and the extension of existent systems but equally for all
types of new installations. Difficult installation situations,
such as glass walls or large distances in the open air present
no problems for radio transmission. The mobile operation
of all points within a system becomes easily possible.
The EIB radio system is compliant with the valid European
standards and regulations. Radio transmission is fully
compatible with existent EIB systems and there are no
restrictions even with regard to transmission speeds. This
means that the planning and commissioning of such a
system are no different from that of the already familiar EIB-
TP systems. The functions of the HomeAssistant are fully
supported.

4.2 Applications

The EIB radio system extends the application possibilities

to those that are not possible with the bus line or those that
would only be possible with extensive wiring. Even the
existence of a 230 V power supply is not absolutely essential

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Transmission via radio Transmission via radio

buildings. The range in buildings depends on the structural Repeater

Source Telegram conditions, but can be extended using repeaters so that the
telegram repetition
size of the building does not in effect impose any restrictions
either. Repeaters automatically repeat telegrams (see Fig.
Light 2 4.2-1).
As the limits of the radio system cannot be exactly defined, System code
a system code is used in the same way as for EIB powerline
systems to provide a logical separation. This code is auto-
matically assigned by the ETS 2 software and transmitted
Switch Light 1 Light 3 with every telegram.
Repeater function: Light 1 extends the range of the switch
Typical applications are all types of switching, controlling,
by telegram repetition indicating and transmission of measurements as well as
mobile operation.
Fig. 4.2-1 Repeater function with EIB radio
An EIB system can consist of a pure radio network, or of a
mixture of radio and another medium, such as for example
for this transmission technology. The mobility really EIB-TP (see Fig. 4.2-2).
distinguishes the radio method and facilitates particularly
flexible handling and operation. As with the EIB-TP network, 4.3 The transmission method
only the actuators are connected to the 230/400 V supply.
Free field The transmission path in a free field lies at approx. 300 m. With radio, the information to be transmitted is modulated Carrier
There are no functional restrictions for applications in by a carrier. This can either be achieved via the amplitude Amplitude
keying

Modulation
an 1 0 1 1 0 Information signal method
(baseband signal)

mT
Carrier wave
t

mA
LC LC
Amplitude keying
t
0 T 2T 5T

Line
mF
Frequency keying
Pure radio network Mixed network with the twisted pair t
and radio media

Fig. 4.2-2 Topology of EIB radio Fig. 4.3-1 Modulation method

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Transmission via radio The HomeAssistant®

Transmitter
and receiver Transmitter part Antenna Receiver part
parts
Infor- Infor-
mation mation
signal Modulator End stage Amplifier Demodu- signal
lator

010010 010010

Fig. 4.3-2 Logic diagram representing radio transmission

Frequency (amplitude keying), the frequency (frequency keying) or the

keying
phase (phase keying). This modulated carrier is transmitted
Phase keying
to the receiver. Here, the received signal is demodulated;
i.e. the information is retrieved from the signal. To ensure
that different EIB radio systems do not influence one another,
the information being transmitted is assigned with a unique
system code (see Fig. 4.3-1).
The principal layout of transmitter and receiver parts is
represented in Fig. 4.3-2.

4.4 Project design and commissioning

The design and commissioning processes do not deviate

from the familiar procedures and are supported by the ETS
2 software.

4.5 Product launch

The EIB radio products will probably be launched on the

market in 1998. The first of these components will be battery
operated sensors and switches in flush-mounted and surface-
mounted designs as well as switching actuators in the form
of DIN rail mounted units.
With this, the radio transmission medium will significantly
increase the application possibilities of EIB and in particular
it will revitalise the extension and renovation market.

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Transmission via radio The HomeAssistant®

5 The HomeAssistant®

Used in conjunction with EIB, the HomeAssistant is an HomeAssistant

effective building management system for private homes.
It allows the functions in the home to be operated, managed
and controlled easily and reliably. It will also be possible in
the future to use it for redefining parameterisations (see Pre-para-
meterisation
Fig. 5-1).
It is an open “software platform” which can be constantly
extended with new applications from various manufacturers.
The applications listed here represent the current status.

Any device that is compatible with and can be

controlled by the HomeAssistant can carry the
registered trademark.

User interface
(touchscreen)

Software interfaces (APIs) Style guide

Household
appliances
Lighting control

Single room
temperature control

Blind control

Monitoring
functions

Recipes

Heating

Alarm systems
Software interfaces (APIs) Protocol

WIN '95 Basic functions (core) ETS

Data Fax Telephone/ TV Audio-CD,

AB CD-ROM

Fig. 5-1 Management functions of the HomeAssistant

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The HomeAssistant® The HomeAssistant®

Touchscreen The HomeAssistant represents the central operating element use of a HomeAssistant. Using a HomeAssistant increases
Multimedia of the system and is a software package for a multimedia the possibilities of using the EIB devices. It can work with
services
PC with a touch-sensitive screen and mouse operation. It the transmission media described in chapters 2, 3 and 4.
Communica-
tion services can be situated in any desired location within the house The following chapters describe the basic principles of the
(e.g. kitchen or hallway, etc.). It also represents the connec- HomeAssistant and the requirements on the hardware.
tion to multimedia and communication services.
Standard oper- This software, which is capable of controlling a wide variety
ating system
of applications, is based on a standard operating system
and has a user-friendly interface, which is both easy to 5.1 The structure of the HomeAssistant
understand and operate even for inexperienced users. By
simply touching the buttons represented on the screen (see
Mouse click Fig. 5-2) or activating them with a mouse click, the Home- The HomeAssistant (see Fig. 5-3) consists of
Assistant makes it possible to interactively control all func-
tions within the home, in addition to the normal manual – operating and base systems
activation of the devices. – software for the user interface and
The decentralised structure of the EIB is not affected by the – application software.

Field for system functions Header and status lines HomeAssistant

Field for logo logo

User interface

Light Temperature Blind Security Devices

HomeAssistant applications

Configura- Telecom Indication Power Personli-

tion manager system manager sation

HomeAssistant base software

Visualisation / da- Help system Database

ta storage Internet browser system
(ETE/ETS compatibele)

Microsoft WINDOWS 95 operating system

Fig. 5-2 HomeAssistant screen showing the touch-sensitive keys Fig. 5-3 Structure of the HomeAssistant

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The HomeAssistant® The HomeAssistant®

5.1.1 Operating system and base system 5.1.1.3 Help system

Microsoft The software can be run on standard PCs with the Microsoft The help system can be activated via the specified “Help” Help system
WINDOWS 95 Context-
WINDOWS 95 operating system. The base system contains field. The user is shown context-sensitive information which
sensitive help
all functions that are necessary for connecting the HomeAs- helps him better understand the system and thereby elim-
sistant to the EIB and the operating system and offers inter- inates the need for a separate instruction manual.
faces and functions which facilitate the simple integration Help texts are stored in the usual Internet format (HTML).
of applications. Communication with the EIB occurs via the They can be supplemented with multimedia elements, such
RS 232 known RS 232 interface. The modules of the operating and as video and voice. Thanks to the chosen format, all essential Internet
interface
base systems are described below. requirements for updating via the Internet are met.

5.1.1.1 Visualisation and data management module 5.1.1.4 Configuration manager

Style guide All outputs on the screen are made possible via the visual- Conventional visualisation systems are configured by ex-
isation components. Interface elements are offered which perts to be user specific. One of the greatest advantages of
correspond to the HomeAssistant style guide (see chapter the HomeAssistant is the largely automatic configuration.
5.1.2.2) and which execute control via the masks. This saves time and money and for the first time allows the
For the applications, the modules for the data management use of “visualisation” in the residential sector.
form the interface to the process values in EIB. The current The configuration manager automatically creates masks Mask
status is stored in the data manager for each individual EIB and variables based on the database, which is stored in the Variable
device. HomeAssistant.
The applications can also use the data management for the
storage of their own data. 5.1.1.5 Telecommunication

5.1.1.2 HomeAssistant database Communication with external bus devices is managed in

the HomeAssistant by a standard communication layer.
Information that is supplementary to the data contained in With this interface users are able to use telecommunication
the ETS 2 database is needed to configure the HomeAssist- services and also to remotely control them from outside. Remote control
ant, set up the operating pages and list the controllable
devices. In order to record this data with a dialogue program 5.1.1.6 Indication system
compatible with WINDOWS 95 and to ensure that it is con-
HomeAssistant sistent with ETS, the HomeAssistant Tool Software (HTS) The indication system provides functions for displaying Indication
Tool Software system
is supplied with the HomeAssistant base system. and indicating certain system events.
Because a deep knowledge of both EIB and the HomeAssist- These system events include alarm messages, emergency System event
ant is required by anyone wishing to use this software, calls, operating and fault messages for devices.
specialised training is offered to both installers and planners.

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5.1.1.7 Power manager and time/logic module System function column

The system function column has an operating and display System
function
Power The power manager controls the proper start-up and shut- area and comprises all functions that the HomeAssistant column
manager
down processes for the system. A special module of the makes available to all applications.
System
start-up power manager, the time/logic module, provides functions
for controlling time programs and event reactions. Working area
System In order to guarantee that these applications are independent The working area is used to place the operating and display Working area
shutdown
of the running PC operation, external event elements can elements required by each of the applications.
be used. In addition, this area is also used by systems that are inde-
pendent of the actual application such as the help system,
5.1.1.8 Personalising the HomeAssistant the indication system or the keyword index system.
The application-specific function bar is situated in the lower
In general, the various members of a family will use the part of the working area.
HomeAssistant for different things. A personalisation module The task of this group of elements is to provide a standard-
is provided to cater for this. ised set of functions that defines the user functions common
to all applications.
5.1.2 User interface software
5.1.2.2 Operating and display elements
5.1.2.1 Organisation of the screen
Various operating and display elements are arranged in the
The user interface is geared for use with a touch-sensitive individual screen areas, and together they are termed the
screen. It is divided into four areas (see Fig. 5-2). screen mask or “mask” for short.
The following functions are assigned to these four screen The operating and display elements of the individual masks
areas: should follow a style guide that is the same for all applica-
tions.
Logo field The “style guide” is a set of rules for representing the sym-
Logo field The logo field is intended for the display of the company bols and writing on the screen. By touching the symbols
logo and offers EIB partners the opportunity of displaying on the touch-sensitive screen further steps are offered
their own logos. according to ergonomically based rules and intuition.

Header line with integrated status line 5.1.2.2.1 System function column
Header line The header line contains the name of the currently displayed
screen page. The operating and display elements of the system function
Status line The status line is a part of the header line and can be used column have the following meaning and function:
for short explanations or advice.
Time and date display
The current time and date that are displayed here are sup-

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The HomeAssistant® The HomeAssistant®

plied by the system and are valid for all devices and device The “Search” button (keyword index)
groups attached to the HomeAssistant. The keyword index that is integrated into the HomeAssistant Keyword index
provides alternative access to the system. After finding the
Progress display desired term in the keyword index it is possible to jump
This display gives the user an overview of the duration of directly to the corresponding mask with the desired appli-
lengthy processes. During these times, the HomeAssistant cation function.
is generally inoperative.
The “Overview” button
The advice and message system It is necessary to differentiate between the following repre-
The “Advice” function consists of a display field and an sentations and functions:
operating element. If there are any messages, the corre-
sponding category is indicated in the display field. After Representation 1:
pressing the “Advice” button the user is shown further The HomeAssistant is in
helpful information (What must I do now? What is the correct Overview the “Overview” introducto-
Representation 1
Message procedure?). The messages are ordered according to priority ry mask.
priority
– high (red), middle (yellow) and low (blue) and cause dif- After pressing this single
ferent reactions in the system when they occur. button, the user is switch-
The display field always indicates the category of the mes- ed to a mask, which dis-
Fig. 5A Overview button in
sage with the highest priority. the introductory mask plays the status of the
house or flat (windows,
The “Private” button (personal operating mask) lighting, etc.). This display is an essential part of the moni-
This button is planned for the future expansion of the Home- toring function. From this mask, it is possible to jump to
Assistant. After pressing this button the user is transferred other more detailed display masks.
to a menu in which he can enter or find his favourite func-
tions. Representation 2:
Functions for access control are also provided on the mask The HomeAssistant is not
that appears. These functions allow the user to limit access Overview in the “Overview” introduc-
Representation 2
to “private” data. tory mask.
Pictograph In the display field attached it is possible to incorporate If you press this button you
Bitmap pictographs or other graphics (e.g. bitmaps) which act as are always returned to the
‘pictorial’ identification of the user. “Overview” introductory
Fig. 5B Overview button in all
other masks mask.
The “Help” button
Hyperlinks The help system offers context-sensitive information on
using the current mask and where appropriate offers back- The “Return” button
ground information by means of hyperlinks. “Return” is a navigational element. After pressing this key Navigational
element
the user is always returned to the mask that precedes the

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The HomeAssistant® The HomeAssistant®

mask currently displayed. This process is independent of ating mask. This mask offers applications whose functions
whether the last mask was a normal application mask, a are associated with the term “dates”.
mask from the help system or message system. Examples include:

5.1.2.2.2 Working area – Summer/winter changeover for all devices connected to

the system.
Operating and The operating and display elements of the working area – Displaying a world clock.
display
elements have the following function and meaning: – Etc.
The “Overview” introductory mask and with that access to
the system has a permanent arrangement and representa- The “Communication” operating element
tion, i.e. the look of the mask remains unchanged even if After pressing this button the user is transferred to the
further applications are added to the HomeAssistant by an “Communication” mask. This mask contains applications
installation process. that are concerned with the use of communication devices.
These operating elements are also based on the “style This could for example, include:
guide”. The captions are selected so that the user can always
find or retrieve them in the HomeAssistant despite different – Emergency calls (direct dialling of important telephone
associations and methods of approach to a device or sub- numbers).
function of a device. – Internet access.
The terms of the introductory mask and associated applica- – Addressing and text inputs for pagers.
tions are explained in the following sections.
The “Devices” operating element
The “Security” operating element After pressing this button, the “Devices” mask displays the
Pressing this button displays the “Security” operating mask, devices and appliances that are connected to the system.
which offers functions generally associated with the term This could include for example:
“security”.
Possible applications include: – Lighting.
– Shutters.
– The external protection of a house and garden. – Heating/air conditioning systems.
– The simulation of an occupied house when the occupants – Communication devices.
are absent. – Switchable sockets.
– Emergency equipment, such as for example the reporting – Household appliances.
of events to selectable addresses, the activation of alarm – Meters.
systems and checks.
– Etc. Remarks:
At this point the sockets must be offered as a device class,
The “Dates” operating element as various consumers can be connected to them.
Pressing this button transfers the user to the “Dates” oper-

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The HomeAssistant® The HomeAssistant®

The “House/Flat” operating element Examples:

After pressing this button, a representation is displayed Measures for system extension, switching off the HomeAs-
showing where in the house or on the ground plan a certain sistant, configuring a scenario.
operating element of the system is located.
If the number of rooms (sites) exceeds nine, a mask with 5.1.2.3 Operating logic / menu structure
extra operating elements is created automatically.
Touching an operating element in a mask logically switches Operating logic
The “Light/Heat” operating element to the next mask and with that takes you a further step
After pressing this button all applications associated with towards your goal. This type of operation is termed logical.
either the lighting or temperature are displayed. It facilitates simple usage of the system. Basically, the desired
Examples include: target can be reached by the user in a number of logical
steps. By following the offered operating functions, the user
– Setting the room temperature for the different rooms. will achieve the desired effect without having to learn or
– Switching the lights in the individual rooms. note anything in particular.
– Operating and adjusting the shutters. The menus of the HomeAssistant are arranged in a tree Menu structure
structure and can be divided into two main areas:
The “Health” operating element
Pressing this button displays all applications loosely asso- – the system area and
ciated with the health and well being of the occupants. It – the application area.
also includes however, other applications or functions, which
facilitate the rapid discovery of help in emergency situations. System area
Possible applications include: The system area of the HomeAssistant menu tree is composed System area
exclusively of distribution masks. Within the system area, the
– Emergency calling. path along which an application can be reached and the mask
– Health advice. into which the application branches are established.
– Home diagnosis equipment.
Application area
The “Entertainment/CD” operating element Rules are established to achieve standardised accesses to
This displays all applications that are broadly associated the individual applications.
with entertainment. The menu tree of the application area is composed of both
This button also allows for example, optional access to the distribution masks and operating masks.
TV functions (requires a TV card).
– The distribution masks serve to divide the application Functions and
function
The “System Settings” operating element into function groups or individual functions that can be groups
Scenario Behind this button there is a mask with system functions selected from here.
such as for example, the “Scenario Manager” which can – The actual functions of the application are then listed in
execute global switching processes. the operating masks.

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If the user selects “Dishwasher” in the next step, the dish-

In order to illustrate the step-wise sequence of the opera- washer mask is displayed and the user can now set this
tional logic, the following representation shows a few oper- machine.
ational masks and a typical process (see Fig. 5-5). The same goal could have been reached by selecting the
From the “Overview” starting point, the first step is pressing “Devices” field in the “Overview” mask, which displays all
the “House/Flat” button after which the user is transferred
to the “House/Flat” mask. This shows all rooms in the house.
If the user now presses the “Kitchen” button within this „Overview“ mask
mask, all devices in this room that are connected to the EIB
are displayed.
1st step

Introductory mask

2nd step

3rd step
Operating masks

Security Devices Health Dates House / Entertain- System Light / Communi-

Flat ment/ CD settings Heat cation

Applications

Set time / External Single Light Blinds / TV Home- Communi-

date protection room tem- control shutters (special Assistant cation
perature hardware configura-
control necessary) tion

Fig. 5-4 The menu structure of the HomeAssistant Fig. 5-5 Sequence from “Overview” to “Dishwasher” via “Kitchen”

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The HomeAssistant® The HomeAssistant®

devices connected to the EIB, and then selecting the dish- 5.2 Planning
washer (see Fig. 5-6). This ambiguity in the selection process
has been chosen intentionally to allow intuitive, barrier-free
access to the system. The operational and base system on the one hand (see
chapter 5.1.1) and the style guide on the other hand (see
chapter 5.1.2.2) make up the foundation for the inclusion
of the various applications in residential buildings. The
„Overview“ mask operating and base system is designed as an open software
platform.
The numerous different functions are grouped together in
packages called applications and can be integrated into the
1st step
HomeAssistant in any sequence and number. It goes without
saying that the EIB components and devices necessary for
the individual applications must be installed.
These applications are supplied by various EIBA manufac-
turers. The necessary documentation and software tools
are available to create the corresponding application soft-
2nd step ware.
As an example, we have included short descriptions of
some of the application packages available today.

3rd step 5.2.1 Lighting / scenario manager

The lighting application with built-in scenario manager can

visualise and operate all lights connected to the EIB accord-
ing to their statuses. Ordering according to room simplifies
the process of finding individual lights.
With the scenario manager it is possible to put together
sequences for various actions and with that to organise
different scenes.
In the dialogue, the user selects the devices that are to be
included in a particular scene. These are accepted into the
scene with their current status. After this, the call-up criteria
are established. The scenes can be invoked in a time or
event controlled way.

Fig. 5-6 Sequence from “Overview” to “Dishwasher via “Devices”

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5.2.2 Heating / temperature 5.2.6 Extensions via a communication socket

The single room temperature control offers a comfortable Beyond the standard connection of devices to the EIB, con- Communi-
means of entering the various time-temperature profiles. nection via a communication socket offers the following cation socket
Every room can be polled for its current temperature. The additional advantages:
settings can be made according to the various “day types”
which allows the simple adaptation to weekdays, weekends, – The communication socket can be commissioned with
flexible working times, holidays as well as personal living the ETS 2 without any knowledge of the device to be
routines. These day types can also be used for the control connected.
of other devices and device groups, such as for example, – The HomeAssistant automatically adds the device con-
blinds. nected to the communication socket to the existent EIB
system by means of the device specific CD-ROM. This is
5.2.3 Blinds / shutters a possible way of separating different building disciplines
and areas of responsibility.
This application offers functions for blinds and shutters that – In the future, devices once registered via a communication
are analogous to those described for lighting applications. socket will be instantly recognisable if connected to a
If the lighting application is installed, the blinds and shutters different communication socket within the same EIB
can also be operated with the scenario manager. system (“connection of portable devices”).

5.2.4 Security / monitoring function One communication socket should be provided for every
bus compatible household appliance.
The “monitoring function” application contributes to the
overall concept of security. This application facilitates a 5.2.7 Other applications
display of security-relevant status information, such as for
example: As the HomeAssistant represents an open software platform,
applications from different manufacturers can be incorpo-
– Window sensors rated into the system.
– Movement detectors These manufacturers provide both the development tools
– Switchable sockets. and the corresponding documentation for developing ap-
plications.
5.2.5 Television functions

This comprises the complete functional range of a stereo

television with additional functions such as full screen / split
screen representations, video channel, transmitter selection
in single stages, etc. A pre-requisite is a TV card in the PC.

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5.3 Project design 5.3.2 Connection conditions

In each case it is necessary to provide one serial EIB interface

When designing an EIB project with an integrated HomeAs- (RS 232) and a corresponding mains connection for every
sistant, the following points must be observed in addition PC. If several installation points are required, this can be
to the measures already listed in chapters 2.5 and 3.3: achieved by implementing the actions described below as
many times as required.
5.3.1 Hardware for the HomeAssistant Fig. 5-7 is a schematic representation of the various connec-
tions to the different networks and the connections to the
The scope and complexity of the HomeAssistant software PC and monitor.
demands the hardware components listed in Table 5-1 below.

Junction box
Personal computer (PC): Monitor Video HomeAssistant
with touchscreen (PC) Phone
N
and loudspeaker Loudspeaker F Phone
Type IBM AT compatible
Modem card N
Processor type Pentium ≥ 100 MHz Touchscreen Modem (optional)

Memory ≥ 32 MB Movie machine Antenna

Hard disk, free memory ≥ 500 MB TV (optional)
RS232 EIB
Disk drive 1.44 MB; 3.5” 2 serial
interfaces RS232
CD-ROM drive ≥ 4-way speed EIB
PS/2
Graphic card 800 x 600 pixels, 64 k colours, ≥ 70 Hz
Sound card Sound blaster MPC2 compatible, Windows
Sound System compatible, 2 mixer inputs
(for modem and TV sound)
Loudspeaker Corresponding to the sound card
PS/2 mouse Mains
Modem 28.8 voice/fax modem (TAPI driver) (optional) 230 V / 50Hz
Monitor 15” VGA colour monitor Monitor mains PC mains

Touchscreen (optional) Elotouch systems, accotouch with serial

interface Fig. 5-7 Connections from the HomeAssistant to the various net-
TV card (optional) Fast Movie Machine II works and monitor
Mouse Microsoft PS/2 compatible
Interfaces 2 serial interfaces (RS 232) and one parallel Mains connection (230 V)
interface
COM 1 reserved for connection to the EIB
At least one SCHUKO socket is required at the planned
Operating system Microsoft WINDOWS 95 installation site; the monitor is usually supplied and switched
on/off via the PC. If not, a second mains connection will be
Table 5-1 Hardware requirements for the HomeAssistant
necessary.

EIB connection
Connection to the EIB occurs via a serial interface (RS 232).

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Telecommunication connection (option)

Database
Junction box Connection to the telecommunications network is achieved
ETS 1.36 Tool
via a junction box (analogue).
Folder

Document
TV connection (option)
HA HomeAssistant
Antenna socket In order to be able to use the HomeAssistant as a regular ETS 2
TV, a TV card must be installed and a suitable antenna socket
provided. 
Ets2 HAdb

Connections between PC and monitor

eib.db ha_eib.db
In order to guarantee the functioning of the HomeAssistant,
the standard cables specified by the manufacturer must be Check log
HTS Setup
used. With relatively high standard cables, lengths of up to (HomeAssistant HomeAssistant
tool software)
10 m are permitted. Check button

5.3.3 Design specifications

Hts 
ha_eib.db
Setting up an EIB project with a HomeAssistant requires Set-up
WIN95 log
the use of two software tools: backup
Installer PC HomeAssistant PC

– ETS 2 for creating the EIB project Fig. 5-8 Setting up databases with ETS and HTS
– HomeAssistant Tool Software (HTS) for entering additional
information for the HomeAssistant.
mation. These names are then displayed in the HomeAssist-
The sequence of steps is displayed in Fig. 5-8. ant menus and indicate to the end user the unique system.
Product The first step towards visualisation is the creation of a project
database
with ETS 2. The product database must also exist in ETS 2 b) Single actuator groups
format. It may be necessary to convert an old ETS 1.x project. For every used channel of every actuator, a separate group Single actuator
The HomeAssistant necessary to the project must strictly address must be specified in the ETS 2 project, so that all group
adhere to the rules of ETS 2. actuator functions can be controlled separately from the
HomeAssistant. In addition, the so-called single actuator
a) Building structure group must be set to “transmitting” for the actuator com-
Especially important are the entry of room structure, allo- munication object.
cation of devices to rooms, completion of the “key” fields
and the addition of extra groups. c) Status communication object groups
Adhering to these guidelines is important because the A separate group address must be assigned to every status Status commu-
nication object
names for rooms and devices are derived from this infor- communication object. The HomeAssistant needs these

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groups in order to be able to read the status of the EIB 5.4 Installation
devices.
Actuator application programs, which do not contain status
communication objects, should not be used as this may Before installation can begin, the database of the EIB system
lead to functional restrictions at the HomeAssistant. must be adapted to the requirements of the HomeAssistant
and stored in the PC. If a touchscreen is used, the touch-
d) Flags for communication objects screen driver must also be installed.
Flag The first step is to select the standard settings for the flags If the PC is configured according to the specifications, the
of all communication objects. This is achieved by selecting HomeAssistant base package complete with CD-ROM is
the “Standard” button in the “Edit object” window of the loaded into the PC via the CD drive.
ETS 2 software. This is followed by the installation of the actual HomeAs-
The following points should also be noted: sistant, taking into account the specific conditions of the
The “read” flag must be set for every communication object house or flat. The PC internally stores the rooms and devices
whose value is to be read by the HomeAssistant via the EIB. involved in the EIB system (lights, windows, doors, blinds
This is especially valid for: etc.).

– All status communication objects.

– Sensor communication objects whose status is of interest 5.5 Commissioning
to the HomeAssistant (e.g. movement detectors).

It is also necessary to ensure that relevant telegrams can After installing the base package, there are already a number
reach the HomeAssistant. The corresponding parameterisa- of functions available. The individual applications are in-
tion of the line couplers is achieved by deactivating the filter stalled in the HomeAssistant under “System extension”.
tables. Other functions are obtained from extra packages, which
are also loaded into the PC from the associated CD-ROM.
If communication sockets are installed, bus compatible
devices can be connected to them and integrated into the
system using the product-specific CD-ROMs supplied with
them.

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EIB Tool Software (ETS) EIB Tool Software (ETS)

6 EIB Tool Software (ETS) – Import/export of products and projects

– Interface for add-on modules and data exchange with
other software.

6.1 The basics of ETS 2

Software tool For planners and electricians the ETS 2 represents a powerful User guidance Printer control Voice
management
software tool which, by virtue of a clear structure, is easy
to use. Add-on Inter- Design Commis- Project Product New
The ETS 2 is based on the ETE (EIB Tool Environment), which functions,
CAD,
face sioning/ manage- manage-
test ment ment
modules

contains all basic functions and interfaces to other software calculation,

text
systems. The ETE is an extensive software library, which processing

enables access to the project and product data of the ETS Import / Bus access Database
export access
database and which contains EIB network functions.
The new ETE and the ETS also offer manufacturers entirely
new possibilities of product design and presentation. ETE functions Data backup, Project and
exchange of product databases
The ETE provides the basis for the development of ETS 2 ETS2 modules projects and
products
add-on modules, interfaces to other software systems and
product-specific ETS 2 supplements and extensions.
Fig. 6.2-1 System architecture and interfaces of the ETS 2 and ETE
Context-sen- The ETS 2 is user friendly. It provides extensive on-line help,
sitive on-line
help which in turn supplies concise, context-sensitive information.
There is also an assistant function, which makes targeted These functions can be used by all software modules, includ-
suggestions for proceeding, thereby supporting the user. ing those added at a later date.
The ETS 2 represents a modern and powerful software tool The ETS 2 currently contains the following modules, which
used to fully exploit the extensive range of EIB technology. can be used for the various tasks necessary for the design
and commissioning of EIB installations:
6.2 Content of the ETS 2
– Settings
ETE The ETS 2 is an open system. It consists of a basic develop- – Project design
ment environment, termed ETE (EIB Tool Environment), – Commissioning / testing
with the following functions (see Fig. 6.2-1): – Project management
– Product management
– User guidance – Conversions.
– Printer control
– Language management By virtue of the ETE functions it is possible to integrate other, Drawing,
simulation and
– Database access specialised software modules into the ETS 2 such as drawing, calculation
– Access to EIB installations via RS 232 calculation and simulation programs. programs

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EIB Tool Software (ETS) EIB Tool Software (ETS)

Commissioning / testing
This module is used for commissioning and then testing
The ETS 2 software offers the following important advan- EIB systems.
tages when compared with ETS 1.x:
Project management
– Common user interface and operational philosophy This module supports the management of projects. Special
Database – New and more powerful database system functions are provided for the management of the product
system
– Consistent “drag & drop” functionality database, such as for example, the import and export of
Drag and drop
– Flexible structuring of projects projects.
– Assistant functions for supporting the project design and
commissioning stages Product management
– Shortening of the design times by the use of ready-made This module provides functions for the management of
solutions product data, such as for example, the import of new, man-
Team-oriented – Supports team-oriented project design ufacturer-specific product data on disk.
project design
– Extensive functions for troubleshooting in installed EIB
systems Conversions
– Supports EIB powerline and EIB radio This module allows the user to maintain and edit projects
– Supports various languages. that have been created with ETS 1.x. Product and project
data can be converted for use with ETS 2.
6.4 ETS 2 modules
6.5 Project-specific keys
The ETS 2 consists of the following modules, which can be
used for the various tasks during the project design and A significant and in its function very important extension
commissioning stages: of the ETS 2 is the possibility of additionally defining “keys”
in the various detail dialogues. These keys are project-
Settings specific codes, names or keywords for buildings, building
This module offers functions to define general ETS 2 settings, areas, rooms, building disciplines, group addresses, areas,
e.g. printer, passwords, address formats and languages. lines, devices and communication objects. They are used
for communication with other software programs, e.g. vis-
Project design ualisations and the HomeAssistant and for these are a basic
With this central module it is possible to define the structure requirement when designing the project.
of the EIB project, the necessary EIB devices can be added
and connected to implement the desired functions. Powerful 6.6 System requirements
functions are provided for fast and simple project design.
Documentation is largely automated. The following system configuration is recommended for
the use of ETS 2:

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EIB Tool Software (ETS) EIB Tool Software (ETS)

– Pentium PC – The device is not properly connected to the bus line

– 16 MB RAM – Power supply is not switched on
– DOS version 5.0 or higher – The reset switch on the choke or EIB power supply is set
– Microsoft WINDOWS, version 3.1/3.11, WINDOWS 95 to reset
– Microsoft WINDOWS compatible mouse – Short circuit on the bus line
– VGA or other graphics card, which supports Microsoft – PC not correctly connected to the EIB data interface (RS
WINDOWS with a monitor resolution of 1024x768 or 232)
800x600 pixels and can represent at least 16 colours or – PC configured incorrectly
shades of grey – Line or area coupler programmed wrongly or not at all
– Monitor compatible with the installed graphics card. – Wrong or defective PC/EIB data interface connection line
– Bus device is defective.
6.7 Loading the physical address
With EIB powerline, additional causes include:
Physical The physical address (see chapter 2.1.5) allows individual
address
devices to be contacted directly. The programming of the – Bus device is not connected to the network.
physical address is a prerequisite enabling the relevant – Bus device is connected to a different active conductor.
application program and assigned group addresses to be Use repeater/phase coupler.
loaded into the devices. The physical address is also required – No possibility of communication due to network condi-
for reprogramming, diagnosis and troubleshooting functions. tions (interference, impedances, see chapter 3.1).
The physical address therefore must be loaded into every
device, at the very latest during commissioning. It is loaded 6.8 Loading the application programs with group
via the EIB data interface connected to the bus. All devices addresses and parameters
connected to the bus can be programmed via this interface.
At the PC, the desired physical address is first selected and A bus device consists of the hardware (bus coupling unit Application
then the programming button on the device is pressed. After and application module) and the application program, which program
this button is pressed the red LED on the device lights up determines the functionality of the device. Before the device
and is extinguished again once programming is completed can function, the application program must be loaded into
successfully. If several physical addresses have been selected its memory. The application programs can be obtained from
at the PC, the next is now sent and the programming button the device manufacturers as product databases on diskette.
must be pressed on the corresponding device. There may be more than one application program for a
particular device, containing/offering different functions.
Programming buttons for various bus coupling units shall To guarantee the proper functioning of a device, only the
not be pressed at the same time, as this would lead to application programs designed particularly for that device
undefined physical addresses. should be loaded into it.
The physical address can be overwritten as often as desired. Bus coupling unit, application module and application pro-
If it proves impossible to load the physical address, reasons gram must originate from the same manufacturer and must
include: never be mixed.

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Group address The application program can be loaded into the device at 6.10 Programming the line and area couplers
any time after the physical address has been assigned. The
devices that work together are determined by the group When programming the planned data into the bus devices,
addresses. These are specified during the project design the first step is to program any line or area couplers with
stage (see chapter 3.5.1). In accordance with the physical the physical address, the application program and where
address, the application program with group addresses and applicable the filter table. To achieve this the line or area
parameters is loaded into the desired device with the ETS couplers must be supplied with power from both the super-
commissioning program and can be changed as often as ordinate and subordinate lines. The line or area couplers
is necessary thereafter. via which the telegrams are to be transmitted must first be
The functionality of the device is determined by the appli- programmed.
cation program, which can be obtained from the manufac- After this and within a suitable area, e.g. one room, all other
turer on disk. The application program together with the bus devices are selected in turn in the ETS commissioning
group addresses and parameters is then loaded into the program and loaded with the corresponding physical ad-
EIB device after the physical address has been established dress and application program.
(see chapter 5.2.6). Application program, group addresses After the bus device has been programmed the physical
and parameters can be changed as often as desired. This address should be indicated somewhere on the device.
means that partial commissioning is also possible. The following example illustrates the programming of an
EIB installation:
6.9 Loading the filter tables The EIB data interface is arranged in the first line of the first
area.
Line coupler Line and area couplers can be used to pass on telegrams
Area coupler to specific lines or areas only. If this function is activated, We recommend the following procedure:
the corresponding settings must be made in the project The first step is to individually load line coupler 1.1.0, then
design or commissioning stage. line couplers 1.2.0 to 1.15.0 and finally area coupler 1.0.0
The telegrams to be passed on or blocked are recognised with the appropriate physical address, application program
by the group address. For this purpose, the commissioning and if applicable, filter table. The next step is to load area
program of the ETS creates a table for every coupler called couplers 2.0.0 and 3.0.0. After this it is possible to program
filter table, in which the group addresses to be passed on the line couplers in the second and third areas. The last step
are noted. is to program the remaining bus devices in the lines with
Filter table The filter table should be loaded into the coupler after the physical address and application program, in any sequence.
physical address and application program.
If new group addresses are specified for specific lines or 6.11 Advice on the procedure
areas or the existing ones are changed after commissioning,
the relevant couplers must be loaded with the updated filter The project design phase must be complete before loading
tables. the physical address, application program and if applicable
the filter tables. This loading process can be carried out
either before or after the devices are installed.

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EIB Tool Software (ETS) An example of project design

The sequence of events depends on various criteria, such

as for example, the number of trained employees available
to carry out the work, the number of PCs in operation, and
the duration of installation and commissioning or the storage
area at the site.
In practice, it has proved most effective to program devices
that are difficult to access before they are installed and
those with easy access after they are installed.
The programming of devices before installation can either
be carried out on site or in the workshop. In order to be able
to program the devices, they must be connected on the bus
side to an EIB power supply with choke and to an EIB data
interface. One serial interface of the PC must be connected
to the EIB data interface via a V24/RS 232 line (1:1 connection
line, the so-called “nine-pin monitor extension lead”).

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7 An example of project design

7.1 Establishing the customer requirements

It is basically possible to design a residential building ac-

cording to criteria similar to those of a functional building
(see chapter 2.4.1.2) and with that to plan the same function-
ality.
The building installations usually seen up to now have for
years been based on the distribution and switching of elec-
trical energy. This method is long outdated.
Private clients still tend to derive their requirements and
expectations regarding electrical installations from their
experiences with familiar installation technology. But in
terms of

– comfort,
– possibilities for flexible room usage,
– centralised and decentralised controls,
– security,
– the intelligent linking of systems across different building
disciplines,
– communication possibilities,
– environmental considerations as well as
– a reduction in the energy and operating costs,

modern installations have changed dramatically.

During a consultation, the private client is largely unaware

of the range of possibilities and opportunities for future
extension that are offered by an EIB installation. This infor-
mation must be passed onto him as clearly as possible
without overloading him with unnecessary details. He must
be told that it is easily possible to expand or complete his
EIB installation at a later date. Good and comprehensive

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An example of project design An example of project design

consultation is the best foundation for follow-on contracts – Subsequent extensions to the system and functionality
for the completion and extension of carefully planned EIB must be taken into consideration.
systems. Incomplete or inadequate consultation can quickly – A few of the possibilities mentioned in the questionnaire
turn an initially satisfied customer into a very unsatisfied are viewed as critical; further information and more de-
customer, if he later learns that his investment in a bus tailed explanations could extend the project and offer
installation cannot be fully exploited. approaches to a service contract.

The questions put together in the example questionnaire, The system requirements essentially comprise the following:
included in Appendix A, can be answered easily without
requiring knowledge of EIB technology. It must be made Lighting
clear however, that the answers themselves do not define – Within the house, switching points should be located
the installation. They only serve to analyse the customer’s near the doors as well as in the sleeping and seating
requirements as a basis for determining the feasibility. areas.
Some of the questions hint at technical solutions that will – Lighting control with movement detectors should also
only be available on the market in the months or years to be planned for the garden and access paths.
come. They do however play a role in the suggested solu- – Security lighting should be incorporated.
tions, as it is possible to take them into consideration for – The simulation of an “occupied house” by adjustable
implementation at a later date (preparatory cabling). sequences is required.
Completion of this questionnaire essentially represents the – The lighting control should be integrated into the Home-
specifications. An offer can then be made on the basis of Assistant.
this document, using the “ZVEH calculation aid”. Project
design begins once the contract is awarded. Sockets
– Switchable sockets should be provided for the exterior
7.2 Writing the specifications based on a given areas, kitchen, workroom and bedrooms.
example – Sockets must have child-protection.
– For the simulation of an “occupied house”, switchable
The answers marked in the questionnaire yield the following sockets should be planned for lights.
basic requirements on the EIB project: – The switching status of the sockets should be represented
in the HomeAssistant.
– The private customer is building a one-family house with
garden and garage on a remote site. Room heating
– There are distinct demands on security. – Single room temperature control should be included,
– Value is placed on ways to save energy and costs. which in addition to manual intervention also allows
– Particular demands have been made regarding comfort. monitoring and control via a HomeAssistant.
– Some of the wishes cannot yet be technically realised, – The radiators should be switched off when the windows
which means that a system planned with foresight is are open.
extremely important for follow-on contracts.

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– Remote control and remote signalling should be possible Window monitoring

for the heating system. – The closed status of the windows should be monitored
– Reporting to a customer services department should be and displayed centrally.
planned for a later date. – Any tampering should be detected and incorporated into
a security system.
Heating system – Motor-driven operation should be included as a possibility
– The heating system should be adapted to the require- for use at a later date.
ments in a way that saves energy and costs. It should
also be possible to monitor it from a central position; i.e. Door and gate monitoring
it should be connected to the EIB and integrated into the – The closed status of the house doors and garden gates
HomeAssistant. is to be incorporated into a security system. Additional
visual monitoring is also desired.
Hot water supply
– The hot water supply should be investigated separately, Monitoring the supply lines
as a combination of gas, electricity and perhaps at a later – For extra safety, the water and gas supplies should be
date solar energy must be taken into account. monitored and integrated into a security system. As this
is not yet on the market, a provisional installation must
Blinds and shutters be planned.
– The blinds should be motorised and must react accord-
ingly in adverse weather conditions. Meter monitoring
– In addition to manual operating possibilities located near – As a prerequisite for measures to save energy and costs,
to the windows, it should also be possible to control and the meter readings and running costs should be displayed.
monitor them from a central position. The installation should be designed for the future imple-
– In rooms subject to dazzling sunlight, it should also be mentation of remote meter reading.
possible to adjust the angle of the slats.
– The open or closed status should be centrally displayed. House appliances
– They should be incorporated into a security system. – Regarding new purchases, interest lies in the use of de-
vices with a bus connection. It is therefore necessary to
Awnings plan, at least provisionally, the corresponding number
– In addition to manual operating possibilities, awnings of communication sockets.
installed on the patio should be automatically retracted
in strong wind or rain. It should also be possible to use Garden system
them to influence the temperature of the shaded room. – In the garden and along the path to the house there should
– They should also be used to simulate an “occupied house” be lighting and movement detectors and these should
and allow the possibility of control from a central position. be integrated into a general security system.
– It should be possible to operate a sprinkler system de-
pending on the dampness of the ground.

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Security equipment Balcony

– Measures should be included to increase security. This Exterior
socket
Movement
detector
Exterior
socket
Wind
sensor
must include interior and exterior lighting, the windows, PIR m/s

blinds and the entrance doors. 1 1 1

Binary input for
– Monitoring at the HomeAssistant with remote signalling 2 4
3 magnetic
window contacts
Valve Blind Blind Valve
possibilities should be planned. actuator
4
Pushbutton
actuator

– It should be possible to trigger emergency and help calls,

quickly and easily. Living room

Central operating and control unit

IR
4
IR receiver

– A device, which is capable of receiving television signals IR

4
IR transmitter
IR
IR
transmitter

in addition to allowing the simple operation and control

of the household installations, should be fitted in the Dining area
kitchen (HomeAssistant). 4
Pushbutton

Pushbutton
4

Extras Room thermostat

There is also interest in the following extensions, planned T

for the future: 4

Push-
button 4
Blind
– Cultivation of a winter garden with shadowing and utili- BI *) RS232
Pushbutton Valve
T
actuator
EIB Push-
sation of the heat energy that is produced in the transi- 4
Room button
RS 232
Hallway thermostat

1
tional period. Blind
actuator
PC with
HomeAssistant PC
Shower/WC
– Lighting in the living area. Valve

1
3x Distribution Push-
Kitchen appliance panel 2 button BI *)
– Isolation of the bedrooms to avoid electromagnetic fields. interface
4

– Connection to service stations for the various devices. Ventil Push-

button 4
T
Room
– Construction of a garden pond with the ability to monitor Room
thermostat
T
Room
thermostat
thermostat
T
Push-
the circulating pump and maintain a constant level. button 4

– Installation of a solar panel and integration into the exist- Valve

House-
ing hot water supply. keeping
PIR

Push-
Movement
detector
Workroom
button
7.3 An example of designing a project Room
thermostat
BI *) T BI *)

Although in comparison with a large functional building, Blind

actuator
Valve
4
Push-
button
Blind
actuator
Valve

we are dealing with a much clearer installation here, a *** 1 1

Main
1

installation should be planned. This has as much to do with n

(=)
house
door lx Brightness sensor
*) BI = binary input for Switch
the variety of functions desired as well as with the high window contacts lock T Temperature sensor

probability of later expansion. PIR Movement detector

A separate line should be provided for each floor to ensure Fig. 7-1 Ground plan with EIB devices

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An example of project design Operation and maintenance

simple and clear structuring.

Because this example deals with a new project, the project
design is carried out with ETS 2. The result is an extensive
set of detailed lists. For projects where there is a high prob-
ability of expansion or modification within subsequent years,
other documents should be provided in addition to the lists.
In chapter 2.5.6 on “Documentation” we stress that the
results of the project design stage form the foundation for
all subsequent steps of the installation, commissioning and
maintenance, and with that of course for all future expansion.
Reference is made to the documents or wiring diagrams in
accordance with the standards of the EN 61082 or DIN 40719
series, in particular to the bus devices and bus lines with
physical and group addresses that are marked on the ground
plan (see Fig. 7-1).
The logic diagram indicates the bus devices and their phys-
ical addresses as well as allocation to the lines. If the com-
plexity of the project demands, it may also be necessary to
draw up a functional diagram. This saves a considerable
amount of time during subsequent expansions or modifica-
tions. If you also draw the parameter block for each of the
bus devices, you are left with an excellent and very clear
set of documents (see chapter 2.5.2.5).
The HomeAssistant necessary to implement this example
system demands exact adherence to the rules of ETS 2 and
to the design guidelines specified in chapter 2.5.2.2.3. Of
particular importance is the entry of room structure, com-
pletion of the key fields and the addition of extra groups
(so-called single actuator groups).
Adherence to these guidelines is important because the
terms and names for the rooms and devices are derived
from this data and appear in the operating menus of the
HomeAssistant, allowing the end user to recognise his own
individual system.
The database created with ETS 2 is transferred into the
HomeAssistant using the HomeAssistant Tool Software
(HTS), which is included in the scope of supply.

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An example of project design Operation and maintenance

8 Operation and maintenance

The operation of a system comprises all activities from

delivery to the customer to the commissioning of the system
(DIN 32541). This includes servicing and maintenance.
This demands the existence of a person responsible for the
system, the system manager. Both the system manager
and the operator must be in possession of the entire system
documentation (see chapter 5.7).
If the system manager is replaced, the documentation must
be handed over to the new system manager. The same goes
for a change in operators.
The documentation also includes a maintenance plan, if
such a plan is required for the system. If there is a mainte-
nance plan there is usually an accompanying contract. This
is recommended for larger systems. Even without a main-
tenance contract however, the necessary service is available
through the system manager or a suitably EIB trained elec-
trician.
All changes made within the framework of maintenance
and servicing must be incorporated into the documentation.

8.1 System upkeep

8.1.1 Maintenance

The work carried out in accordance with the maintenance Maintenance

contract increases the reliability of the system by means of contract
prevention.
Usually, the operator signs the maintenance contract with
the system manager. The system manager is familiar with
the handling and functionality of all installed bus devices.
In addition, he also has the necessary commissioning and
diagnostic tools as well as a team of suitably trained staff.

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8.1.2 How to proceed when errors arise

Systematic troubleshooting

8.1.2.1 Advice for operators

1. Determine faulty function in
the line

If there is a maintenance contract, the operator will usually 2. Check the power supply(ies),
inform the service department when an error occurs. reset switch, connection of bus line
to data rail connector and resset line

Warning! The behaviour of the system under certain oper-

ational conditions may sometimes be wrongly perceived 3. „Commissioning“ menu,
„Check device“ command,
as an error. only for the devices on this line

For example:
no yes
For safety reasons, certain actuators must take on a defined Are all devices
responding?

(safe) state following a mains interruption. It may be neces- 4. Check/remove error for all devices 5. „Diagnosis“ menu, command 6. Possible reasons: Wrong triggering
not responding: „Record…“ command, set trigger conditions, wrong application module,
sary therefore, to press certain touch sensors to return these - BCU connected correctly? events, start recording, trigger wrong physical address, no application
- Line break in the bus line sensor of the faulty function software, wrong programming, flags
actuators to the state they were in before the interruption. (verify voltage >21V)? set incorrectly. Remove error!

If there is definitely a fault, the following points should be

noted: Function
OK?
yes Are telegrams
transmitted?
no

no yes
– Work should only be carried out on electrical systems by
BCU defect! 7. Analyse telegrams:
skilled electricians. Exchange and reprogram group address wrong,
programming incorrect, remove
– The operator should contact the relevant system manager. error in device window!

– In his own interests the operator should try to describe yes

the fault in as much detail as possible to the system Function

OK now?
no

manager or service department. Get the documentation 8. Error at actuator(s)!

ready. Wrong application module, wrong
physical address, no application
software, incorrect programming,
– Determine the area of the building in which the error yes
flags set incorrectly, actuator
defective, (read group, read device)
occurred and find out what the consequences were. no yes
Note linking object! Remove error!
Function END!
– Check for a power failure or the triggering of a protective OK? Log error!

device.
– Any operating voltage LEDs that may be provided on the Fig. 8.1-1 Systematic troubleshooting
bus devices can help the operator to detect the failure of
the bus voltage. 1. Localise the error by a visual check and/or based on the
information given by the operator. Identify the bus line(s)
8.1.2.2 Advice for electricians used for that particular section/application/function. Does
it involve an actuator? Are there any associated sensors
Systematic During diagnosis and error removal the DIN VDE 0105-1 involved? Does it involve a single bus device or several
trouble-
shooting regulations must be upheld (mainly the five safety rules). devices within the line(s)?

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Operation and maintenance Operation and maintenance

2. Check the bus voltage(s) on the EIB power supply(ies) of 4. If no telegrams are recorded by the diagnosis software,
the relevant line(s). the causes must be clarified and any errors removed. Pos-
Only for EIB-TP!: sible causes are:

– If the green LED is lit up on the EIB power supply, then – The triggering conditions have been wrongly specified.
this is working correctly. – The application module does not match the application
– If the yellow LED is lit up, indicating “overvoltage” (not software of the bus coupling unit.
provided for all EIB power supply devices), the bus voltage – The physical address of the sensor does not match the
needs to be checked and the device changed. physical address of the triggering conditions.
– If the red LED is lit up indicating “excess current”, then – No application software has been loaded into the bus
a short circuit has occurred in the bus line. coupling unit.
– If only the green LED on the EIB power supply is lit up – The application software has been incorrectly pro-
then you can try to remove the error by activating reset. grammed.
– The switch on the choke should be moved to reset (red – The flag settings are wrong.
LED on the choke illuminates) and then moved back after
about 2-3 seconds. 5. If telegrams have been recorded by the diagnosis software
– Afterwards check whether the error has been removed. these must be analysed and if applicable, the programming
Check the connection of the bus lines on the data rail of the relevant bus devices modified.
connector.
6. Do the transmitted group addresses correspond to the
3. With the commissioning software check that all bus de- planned group addresses?
vices on the relevant lines are responding. Check any that
are not: 7. Is the programming correct?

– Does the physical address established with the software 8. If no errors were established for the sensors, or the es-
match the label on the device and the documentation? tablished errors have been removed and the overall func-
– Press the programming button on the bus coupling unit. tioning is still faulty, the relevant actuators must be checked.
Does the red LED light up? Possible causes of error are:
– If yes, press the programming button again. The light
will extinguish. – Wrong application module.
– If no, check the connection of the bus coupling unit and – Wrong physical address.
operating voltage and check the operating voltage on – No application software in the bus coupling unit.
the bus device. – Conditions for any possible links are not met.
– Establish whether the sensor(s) associated with the rele- – Actuator is defective or there is no operating voltage.
vant function(s) is (are) working properly. Set the corre-
sponding triggering conditions with the diagnosis soft-
ware and press the sensor(s).

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Operation and maintenance Training

9 Training

EIB technology places new demands on the planners, elec-

tricians and service staff.
This document, “Project Engineering for EIB Installations,
Basic Principles” provides the basic information necessary
for the planning, project design, installation and commis-
sioning of EIB systems. It does not contain detailed infor-
mation on the planning and commissioning software.
The EIBA approved training centres teach the use of this
software and improve the system knowledge of those at-
tending. The participants learn about designing, commis-
sioning and diagnosing EIB systems.

Information on certified EIB training centres can be obtained System

training
from:

European Installation Bus Association sc (EIBA)

Avenue de la Tanche 5
B-1160 Brussels
Belgium
Tel. + 32 2 675 50 20
Fax + 32 2 675 50 28

In addition to a sound knowledge of the system, detailed Product

knowledge of the products is also essential. The manufac- training
turers of EIB components also offer suitable training. These
courses convey information on the electrical and mechanical
properties of the devices as well as the range of functions
determined by the application programs. A list of EIBA
members is given in Appendix F.

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Questionnaire Questionnaire

Appendix A Questionnaire

The following questionnaire can be used as a means of

establishing the customer’s requirements for new buildings,
renovations or redevelopments.
No technical knowledge is needed to answer any of the
questions. The questionnaire is divided into general question
areas according to the scope of the project, equipment in
the rooms, requirements on the lighting, etc.
Some of the questions are redundant or mutually exclusive.
Analysis of the questionnaire ultimately leads to the creation
of the specifications document as described in chapter 7.2.
An offer can be drawn up on the basis of this document,
using the “ZVEH calculation aid”. Project design starts as
soon as the contract has been awarded.

1. Scope of the project

1.1 Are we dealing with an owner-occupied flat, a

single-family house or an apartment block?
1.2 In the case of a new building, does it involve a
solid building or a prefab?
1.3 Is an old building to be redeveloped, modernised
or renovated?
1.4 Is the house/flat situated in the inner city, suburbs
or countryside?
1.5 How many main rooms?
1.6 How many side rooms?
1.7 Is there any change in usage planned for the future,
e.g. the addition of a granny flat?
1.8 Is a winter garden planned?
1.9 How is the winter garden to be used?
1.10 Is there any shading planned for the winter garden?
1.11 Is the warm air generated in the winter garden to

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Questionnaire Questionnaire

be used to heat the house in the transitional peri- certain program allowing the simulation of an
ods? occupied house?
1.12 Is there a balcony? 2.3.4 Do you want to pre-program the breakfast equip-
1.13 Is there a garden? ment in the kitchen, e.g. toaster, coffee percolator,
1.14 Is there a garden gate? etc. so that it operates according to a rhythm de-
1.15 Is there a yard gate to be considered? fined by you?
1.16 Is there a garage?
2.4 Heating data
2.4.1 How many radiators in this room?
2. Equipment in every room 2.4.2 Should it be possible to adjust the temperature in
this room according to the usage?
2.1 General data
2.1.1 Name of the room (e.g. kitchen)? 2.5 Blind/shutter data
2.1.2 Position of the room (e.g. ground floor)? 2.5.1 Are blinds and shutters planned for this room?
2.1.3 Size of the room (e.g. approx. m2)? 2.5.2 Should motorised operation be planned in addition
2.1.4 Number of doors? to manual operation?
2.1.5 Number of windows? 2.5.3 Are you only using blinds and shutters to protect
against dazzle effects?
2.2 Lighting data 2.5.4 Are you also using the shutters for security rea-
2.2.1 How many ceiling lights are provided in total? sons?
2.2.2 How many of these are low-voltage halogen 2.5.5 Are you also using the shutters for protection
lamps? against light and heat?
2.2.3 How many of the lamps are to be switched?
2.2.4 How many ceiling lights should allow dimming? 2.6 TV and radio antenna data
2.2.5 Are there to be any other switches in the room in 2.6.1 Is there an antenna socket planned for this room?
addition to those near the door?
2.2.6 Should remote control be provided for the lights? 2.7 Telephone system data
2.2.7 Is the lighting to be switched on automatically as 2.7.1 Is the main telephone connection located in this
somebody enters the room and switched off again room?
once they have left? 2.7.2 Is there a secondary telephone socket in this room?
2.7.3 Are you using a telephone with a cordless handset?
2.3 Socket data 2.7.4 How many cordless stations will you be using?
2.3.1 How many sockets should be installed in the room?
2.3.2 Do you want to be able to switch off the sockets,
e.g. in the children’s rooms?
2.3.3 Should it be possible to switch a standing lamp
connected to a socket on and off according to a

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Questionnaire Questionnaire

3 Planning and using the lighting brightness and darkness?

3.10 Do you want to be able to check whether the lights
3.1 How certain are you of the switching functions for are on or off from a central point?
the lights? Would you prefer to establish the defin- 3.11 From this central location do you also want to be
itive functions once you have lived in the room for able to switch the lights on and off or to program
a while? their sequence according to your requirements?
3.2 Do you want to be able to switch off the lights in
the house from one or several switching points,
in order to avoid checking the entire house before 4 Planning and using the sockets
going to bed?
3.3 So that you feel safer in the house, do you want 4.1 Are sockets to be provided on the external walls
to be able to switch on all the lights including those of the house or other exterior locations?
in the garden from one or more locations in the 4.2 Should it only be possible to use the exterior sock-
house? ets when needed?
3.4 Depending on the occasion or situation, do you 4.3 Do you want to be able to switch off any of the
want to create different “atmospheres” by varying sockets, e.g. in any of the children’s bedrooms?
the lighting of the ceiling and floor lamps, and 4.4 Do you want to be able to switch off the sockets
then be able to recall this setting at the touch of a in the bedrooms at night (if you are over-sensitive
button? to electromagnetic fields)?
3.5 Do you always want to have an even, optimum 4.5 Should it be possible to switch standing lamps
brightness in the rooms, without having to push that are connected to any of the sockets on and
any buttons? (If the sun is too bright for example off for the simulation of an occupied house?
the shutters will close slightly, or the lights will 4.6 Do you want to be able to program the breakfast
come on automatically when it clouds over.) equipment, e.g. toaster, coffee percolator, in the
3.6 In your absence do you want to simulate the ap- kitchen to work according to a rhythm defined by
pearance of occupancy by switching the lights in you?
the various rooms on and off in a suitable rhythm? 4.7 Do you want the possibility of checking from a
3.7 Do you want this switching program to be auto- central location the sockets that are operating and
matically orientated around and saved according those that are switched off as well as those that
to your living habits? need to be used for the breakfast program?
3.8 If you are away from home do you want to be able 4.8 If you were away from the house would you like
to use the telephone to enquire whether all the to be able to deactivate certain sockets via the
lights are off, or to be able to switch the simulation telephone in case you think, for example, that you
program on in case you have forgotten? have forgotten to unplug the iron?
3.9 Is the exterior lighting, e.g. at the garden gate and
along the access paths etc. to be as flexible as the
interior lighting, i.e. should it react to movement,
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Questionnaire Questionnaire

5 Planning and using the room heating in all of the rooms from a central location?
5.16 Do you want to be able to simply change or set
5.1 What type of heating have you planned? different temperatures for different time periods
5.2 Is the specified thermostat valve to be the only from one central location for all rooms?
possible way to adjust the temperature in the indi- 5.17 From a central location do you want to be able to
vidual rooms? reduce the temperature in the guestroom as the
5.3 To save energy, do you only want to heat the rooms situation demands (e.g. cancellation of a visit),
according to the level of usage? without having to enter this room?
5.4 How exact do you want the temperature control? 5.18 In your absence do you want a neighbour to be
5.5 Should it be possible to reduce the temperature informed automatically if there are any deviations
through the night in all of the rooms? If the rooms in the temperature as a result of a fault?
are then being used in accordance with your living 5.19 Do you want the customer services to be informed
patterns, should the desired temperature be re- if there are any major disturbances?
stored? 5.20 Do you want to entrust a security service with your
5.6 To save maximum energy, do you want a very heating in your absence?
flexible temperature control?
5.7 Do you want to be able to differentiate between
weekdays and weekends? 6 Planning and using hot water
5.8 Should holidays automatically be taken into con-
sideration? 6.1 How do you generate your hot water? From the
5.9 To save energy, should the radiators be turned off existent heating system (summer operation?)?
automatically when the windows are opened in a 6.2 Have you planned special hot water devices (gas
room? or electric) for your requirements?
5.10 During your vacation, do you want to maintain an 6.3 Do you plan using a solar panel for generating hot
energy-saving temperature level? water as an energy saving measure?
5.11 If you were away from home do you want to be 6.4 Do you want to connect the washing machine and
able to use the telephone to check that your heating the dishwasher to the hot water network in order
is working properly even on very cold days? to save electrical energy?
5.12 If you intend returning home earlier than planned, 6.5 Would you like the hot water temperatures in the
do you want to be able to raise the temperature kitchen to be different from those in the bathroom
setting to you optimum level via the telephone? or other hand basins?
5.13 On sunny autumn or winter days, do you want to 6.6 In your absence, do you want to be able to use the
incorporate the solar energy to reduce your heat telephone to check that your hot water system is
energy whilst maintaining an even temperature? working properly or to make any changes?
5.14 Do you want to be able to change the temperature 6.7 In the case of disruptions, do you want to inform
in every room depending on how you feel? the responsible office, a security service or the
5.15 Do you want to be able to check the temperatures customer services department?

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Questionnaire Questionnaire

7 Planning and using the heating system 9 Planning and using awnings

7.1 Do you want your heating system to work in the 9.1 Do you want to have an awning over a veranda or
most optimum way, i.e. using as little energy as balcony?
possible? 9.2 In addition to the usual manual operation do you
7.2 Do you want to be able to monitor the operation also want the possibility of automatic operation
of your heating system from a central location, so that the awning is lowered when the sunlight
without having to enter the boiler room? becomes too strong preventing the room behind
7.3 Should any errors in the system be detected auto- from becoming overheated?
matically and if necessary reported to your heating 9.3 Should the awning be retracted automatically once
engineer? a certain wind strength is reached or once is starts
7.4 Should this heating engineer have the possibility to rain?
of carrying out remote diagnosis? 9.4 Do you want to be able to check and control the
functioning of the awning via the telephone?
9.5 Should any functional faults be reported centrally
8 Planning and using the blinds and shutters and if necessary reported to other sources?
9.6 Should it be possible to check and adjust the awn-
8.1 Should the blinds and shutters close automatically ings from a central location, in addition to manual
in the wind or rain? operation?
8.2 Should the blinds close automatically if you have 9.7 During your absence should the awnings be moved
left the house and there is nobody else at home? as they would during a normal day?
8.3 Do you want to register any manipulation of the 9.8 Do you want to be able to check whether the awn-
blinds from the outside and then pass this infor- ing is fully or partially extended from a central
mation onto an address that is specified by you? location?
8.4 Do you want to program the blinds so that they
move up and down as normal when the house is
empty for extended periods? 10 Planning and using window monitoring
8.5 Do you want to be able to check from a central loca-
tion whether the blinds are fully or partially closed? 10.1 Do you want to be able to check whether all the
8.6 In addition to manual operation, do you also want windows in the flat, cellar and on the roof are
to be able to check and adjust the blinds from a closed, or to be given an indication if any are slight-
central location? ly open?
8.7 In your absence do you want to be able to check 10.2 Should any unauthorised attempt to open a win-
the functioning and control the blinds via the tele- dow be registered?
phone? 10.3 Should this fact then be reported to an address
8.8 Should any functional faults be reported centrally specified by you?
and if necessary reported to other sources? 10.4 If there is any attempt to force open a window do
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Questionnaire Questionnaire

you want the lights in that room to go on automat- 12 Planning and monitoring the supply lines
ically, and at the same time all the lights in the
house (flat) and garden? 12.1 Water valves
10.5 Should damage to the windowpanes be monitored Should the main water supply be cut off via a valve
and reported? if the situation demands?
10.6 In addition to manual operation, do you want to Should this main water supply be shut off in gen-
have electrical operation for the windows? eral if there is nobody at home, to avoid the possi-
10.7 Do you want to be able to operate electrically lock- bility of water damage?
able windows both manually and automatically? Should any inexplicable water consumption gen-
10.8 Should the opening and closing of windows be erate a warning to you or a neighbour?
adjusted to meet the weather conditions or climate After such a warning, should the main stopcock
and temperature conditions within the rooms? be cut off and this status clearly displayed or re-
ported to another source?
12.2 Oil valves
11 Planning and using door and gate Do you want to be able to shut off the oil supply
monitoring either manually or automatically should the situa-
tion demand, e.g. in dangerous circumstances?
11.1 Do you want to be able to check whether the For safety reasons, do you want to be able to cut
– house door off the oil supply when absent from the house, e.g.
– garage door during vacations.
– garden gate or yard gate 12.3 Do you want to be able to cut off the gas supply
is closed from a central location? at the point where the pipe enters the house, either
11.2 Do you want to be able to see who is standing at manually or automatically?
the gate or door? 12.4 Do you want the gas supply to be cut off whenever
11.3 Do you want to be able to speak to these people? the house is empty?
11.4 Do you want to be able to illuminate the areas in 12.5 Should the gas supply be cut off when any unusual
front of the doors or gates whenever necessary? gas consumption is detected?
11.5 Do you want to be able to open the doors and 12.6 Do you want to install a sensor in one of the rooms
gates via a motorised mechanism? to detect gas leaks, and do you want to automati-
11.6 Do you want to be able to operate these motorised cally shut off the gas if this sensor is triggered?
doors and gates from a central location in the
house?
11.7 During your absence do you want to be able to 13 Planning various meters
check or change the closed status of the doors and
gates? 13.1 Do you want to be able to check how much energy
each of your appliances is using thereby helping
you save energy and costs?
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Questionnaire Questionnaire

13.2 How do you feel about being able to check how 13.11 Do you want to be promptly notified once a partic-
much money you are spending on electricity every ular checking interval has been reached?
day, week or month?
13.3 What do you think of the possibility of being pro-
vided with advice on saving energy when you are 14 Planning and using connections for
using a device or being told that there is a better household appliances
tariff available?
13.4 As you know, water is becoming more expensive 14.1 What appliances do you intend buying in the future?
both for drinking and sewage. 14.2 Do you have a large kitchen, which is used not
Wouldn’t it be useful to be able to check your water only for cooking but also as a breakfast room/living
consumption at any time on a daily or monthly area?
basis, and to work out the equivalent costs? 14.3 Apart from the cooker, extractor fan, fridge and
13.5 Wouldn’t it be useful to be able to check the oil dishwasher, do you also plan to install the washing
consumption at any time without having to enter machine and dryer in the kitchen?
the cellar to look at the oil tank? 14.4 Or will they be placed in a separate “washroom”
13.6 Is it important to you to be able to compare oil or utility room?
consumption with that of the previous year for 14.5 Would you like to be able to use your appliances
example, in order to be able to assess whether in special situations without having to always look
any implemented measures, e.g. heat insulation, up the instruction booklet?
have been effective? 14.6 What do you think about tips, tricks and advice
13.7 Would it be interesting for you to know how high that allow you to help yourself instead of having
the gas consumption is, in order to be able to de- to splash out on costly customer services?
cide upon gas cooking and/or heating? 14.7 Would you like to use your appliances at the times
13.8 If you are on the (long-distance) heating network, you want whilst exploiting the best tariff times?
would you like to be able to check that everything 14.8 Would you like to be informed of the status of your
is in full working order at any time and to see how appliances at all times, including that of the wash-
the costs are increasing? All necessary information ing machine in the cellar, for example, regardless
can be viewed on the central operating and indica- of whether you are in the kitchen or bedroom?
tion panel. 14.9 Would you like to be able to check the status of
13.9 How do you feel about the possibility of arranging your appliances, and to switch them on and off
for the various meter readings to be transmitted via the telephone?
via the telephone line at a time appointed by you, 14.10 Would you like to use water that has been warmed
thereby eliminating the need for a visit to the via a solar panel in your washing machine or dish-
house? water, which not only saves money but time too?
13.10 Do you want to be able to detect and read the length 14.11 What do you feel about always being provided
of the operating periods of the various devices, how with useful information on the correct storage of
often they have been switched on and off? food in your fridge?

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15 Planning and using exterior systems 15.12 Should the status of the pump filter be monitored
and reported?
15.1 Do you want to have lighting in the garden, which
you can adjust according to the atmosphere or
occasion? 16 Planning and using security equipment
15.2 Do you want to automatically illuminate the path
between the house and garden gate whenever 16.1 Would you like to have any unwanted activity in
anybody is using it? front of your house registered and displayed?
15.3 Do you want to switch the garden lights on and 16.2 In addition to this message would you like to switch
off according to a specific program? on an outside light in the area where the distur-
15.4 Do you want to install a sprinkler system in the bance is occurring?
garden? 16.3 Would you like to have a display in the entrance
15.5 Should this sprinkler system be switched on and area to your flat where you can check that every-
off according to a specific time program? thing is the same as you left it or whether there
15.6 Should the sprinkler system operate in accordance have been any changes in your absence?
with the level of humidity? 16.4 On this display would you also like to be able to
15.7 Should it be possible to operate the sprinkler sys- enquire about the status of other entrances (closed
tem depending on the various plants? status of the windows, garage door, garden gate
15.8 If you were away from the house would you like etc.)?
to be able to switch the sprinkler system on and 16.5 Should the reaction of security equipment be trans-
off via the telephone? mitted to an address that has been specified by you?
15.9 Do you want to operate the fountain in the garden 16.6 Do you want to be able to check the status of your
depending on the time or weather? security equipment via the telephone?
15.10 How would you feel about being able to enquire 16.7 Do you want to be informed, via a pager for exam-
about the weather from a central location in the ple, whenever something important changes in
home? For example, to find out if it is raining and your home?
how hard, whether the air pressure has changed 16.8 Do you want to be able to trigger an emergency
and how high it is, which direction the wind is call if you find yourself in a difficult situation?
blowing and how strongly? 16.9 Should this call be forwarded to another family
What is the outside temperature and what’s the member, a neighbour or an emergency service?
trend? 16.10 Should perhaps a doctor be informed?
Do you want to be able to use these parameters 16.11 Do you want to simulate occupancy? (In your ab-
to control the necessary equipment? sence the control simulates the illusion of an occu-
15.11 Do you want to be able to operate the circulating pied house).
pump of your garden pond exactly as you want,
including the possibility of remote control?

194 195
Questionnaire Terms and definitions

17 Planning and using a central operating Appendix B Terms and definitions

and control unit

17.1 Do you know that with a special centralised oper-

ating and control unit you can also watch TV, and This summary of common and useful terms has been put
with that have a second TV in the kitchen? together to ease understanding of building systems engi-
17.2 Would you also like to be able to listen to CDs neering, upon its introduction to the market. The definitions
there? of technical terms and abbreviations refer to EIB, but also
17.3 Would you like to use it to make easy telephone to more general connections and will be helpful to electri-
calls by selecting the name and address from a cians, manufacturers, planners and the trade in general.
telephone book in plain text and then dialling the Explanations are not given in a purely scientific manner;
number with a single keystroke? we have tried to give descriptions in layman terms. With
17.4 Would you like all members of your family to be this objective in mind, we have listed the universal terms
able to use this central operating and control unit? that crop up in connection with building systems engineering
17.5 Would you like to ensure that certain settings can – the list however should only be used in this context.
only be made or changed by certain people? In the creation of this list we have drawn on many diction-
17.6 Would you like to be able to initiate actions by aries that already exist in the field of data technology. In
simply touching the screen? some cases, the definitions may differ from those generally
17.7 Without having to attend a PC course, would you used in the field of telecommunication.
like to be able to operate a system, in which all Any suggestions with regard to changing the wording or
devices connected to it are controlled in the same the inclusion of terms not already listed will be gratefully
way according to the same rules? accepted.
17.8 Would you also like to be able to send and receive
fax messages on this machine?
17.9 Would you like to be able to read tips and advice
on your devices without having to look up the
individual instruction manuals?
17.10 Would you like to know with certainty that you do
not need to buy everything at once, that you can
in fact expand your system bit by bit as and when
you want?
17.11 Do you want to install the unit in the hallway, in
the kitchen, near the cooker or in the living room,
or would you like several units distributed about
the house?

196 197
Terms and definitions Terms and definitions

a.m. Ante meridiem; before midday Absence of See absence of electrical interaction / feed-
physical back.
a/b interface Two-wire connection for the transmission interaction/
of signals with analogue terminals (tele- feedback
phone, answering machine, modem, etc.).
AC Area Coupler
A/D converter Converts an analogue signal to a digital
signal, see DIN 19226, Appendix D Access Method of reaching a specific place in a
memory medium or type of organisation
Absence of – Errors in devices connected to the EIB which establishes the sequence in which
electrical installation bus remain limited for those network partners can communicate with
interaction/ with absence of electrical feedback. one another, see CSMA.
feedback – Errors, e.g. short circuits in an electrical
segment, remain limited in these seg- Access Authorisation to use the system after en-
ments. authorisation tering a password or PIN.

Absence of Electrical and/or logical decoupling of bus Access lighting Limited lighting for pedestrians
interaction/ devices and/or electrical segments or lines
feedback within a compound system. Account User account that is used to calculate the
See absence of electrical interaction / feed- cost of network services
back
See absence of logical interaction / feed- ACK Acknowledge
back
See absence of physical interaction / feed- Acknowledge- Positive confirmation of reception. With
back ment the EIB installation bus it is included in
the acknowledgement field of the telegram.
Absence of The decoupling of two subsystems (e.g.
logical lines) within a system to ensure that the Acoustic coupler Device to link a computer to the telephone
interaction/ subsystems cannot influence each other network via a telephone handset. Allows
feedback by the exchange of telegrams. data transmission to other computers by
Example: converting digital signals into acoustic
One line is used for light control and an- signals and vice versa.
other for monitoring/reporting. Whenever
a danger message occurs, it is possible Active conductor Live wire
for example to switch on the light. When
the light is switched on however, a danger Actuators EIB bus devices, which receive information,
message should not be wrongly generated. process it and trigger actions.

198 199
Terms and definitions Terms and definitions

Examples: alarm situation.

– Switching actuator, binary output
– Dimming actuator, analogue output Alarm scenario Alarm configuration saved on the Home-
– Display, display unit Assistant.

ADC Analogue Digital Converter Alarm, ”local” Visual and audible alarm to warn the oc-
cupants and scare any intruders.
Address Identification of bus devices, e.g. in the
form of a sequential number Alarm, ”silent” Alarm message transmitted to the outside
– Telegram world via an automatic dialling and an-
– Target address nouncement device.
– Source address
– Physical address Alphanumeric A set of characters containing letters and
– Group address characters special characters in addition to numbers.

Address field Part of the EIB telegram. Contains the Alternative mark Method of bit coding, used with inversion,
source and target addresses. AMI, see DDB

Address Hardware or software module for the au- AM See amplitude modulation
manager tomatic, dynamic allocation and manage-
ment of group addresses in an EIB system Amplitude With amplitude keying, the information
with plug-and-play components. keying to be transmitted is superimposed on the
frequency of a carrier. For example, if the
Address table See equipment list and function list information to be transmitted is digital,
the carrier is switched ON with a logical
Addressing Procedure with which the bus device is 1 and switched OFF with a logical 0.
assigned a physical address and/or several
group addresses. Amplitude Modulation method in which the carrier
modulation is modified in the rhythm of the signals
Adjacency See separation to be transmitted.

Application-specific function bar, see func- Analogue value Value which can take on an infinite
AFL tion bar number of intermediate values between
a minimum and maximum, e.g. tempera-
Alarm The selection of sensors (e.g. closed status ture, brightness.
configuration sensors and movement detectors) and
signal transmitters to be analysed in an ANSI American National Standard Institute

200 201
Terms and definitions Terms and definitions

Answering Device which outputs saved messages Application Computer program with fixed tasks
machine when called and which automatically program
records incoming messages.
Application Program for a set of defined additional
APC Application Controller software functions.

APCI Application Layer Protocol Control Infor- Application- See function bar
mation specific function
bar
API Application Programming Interface; Appli-
cation Interface of software modules (here Area Via a main line it is possible to combine
the HomeAssistant in particular) several bus lines to form an area using
line couplers.
Appliance Interface between the EIB and the bus
Interface compatible devices (household applianc- Area coupler EIB system component. Connects a main
es), consisting of the EIB bus coupling line with the area line.
unit and the communications interface.
Area line Connects several area couplers allowing
APM Advanced Power Management; power data to be exchanged within the specified
saving circuitry for computers (Intel and area.
Microsoft)
ARI Air-conditioning and Refrigeration Institute
Application Solution for a specific set of tasks within
the framework of the EIB system ARU Audio Response Unit

Application Control device connected to the bus for ASCII A digital 7-bit code, usually referred to as
controller application-specific links and processes. ASCII characters
Not necessary for simple applications.
ASHRAE American Society of Heating, Refrigeration
Application Event that is defined and solvable by the and Air-conditioning Engineers
event application itself
Asynchronous Transmission method in which the trans-
Application Also used to describe the application- transmission mitter and receiver are only synchronised
module specific hardware and/or user interface of after the transmission of a special signal.
a bus device. Used with the EIB installation bus.

202 203
Terms and definitions Terms and definitions

Audio-CD Compact disk for music and voice repro- Basic Term for the equipment which forms the
duction. components basic requirements for communication
between the bus devices, independent of
Authorisation Allocation of the use of functions within application, e.g. power supply.
level a system for specific people. See system components.

Auxiliary power Additional power supply for certain bus Basis tables Data on people, companies, addresses or
supply devices and sensors; additional to the telephone numbers.
power supply from the EIB.
Baud rate Dimension for the speed of data transmis-
Awning Retractable sun protection made of firm sion, e.g. in bits per second.
material for windows, balconies, etc.
BC See broadcast
Backbone bus Superordinate bus, which is used for ex-
ample to connect several sub-buses. Can BCD Binary Coded Decimal
be constructed in the same way as a sub-
bus, or be much more powerful. BCI Broadcast Interference

BACnet Communication protocol for building sys- BCU Bus Coupling Unit
tems automation (ANSI standard, under
revision as an ISO standard). BD Bus Device

Band stop Component in EIB powerline to physically Bi-directional In transmission technology means that
limit the powerline transmission. signal flow is possible in both directions.

Bandwidth In communication technology: The fre- Binary system System that can only take on two defined
quency band between two threshold fre- states.
quencies, in which the voltage or current
transmission drops by 3 dB. The bigger BIOS Basic Input Output System; software rou-
the bandwidth the more information can tines for the fundamental system opera-
be transmitted per time unit. tions of a computer.

BAPT German Federal Office for Postal Services Bit Binary digit; binary unit either "1" or "0".
and Telecommunication
Bit coding Adapts digital signals for transmission on
Base system Basic module of a software program the line. There are various bit codes (with
reference to a given binary signal), where

204 205
Terms and definitions Terms and definitions

"voltage" and "no voltage" or "current " and Breakthrough Display of highest priority messages on
"no current" represent the two possible message the screen, which are superimposed over
states. the current contents.

Bit error Falsification of a binary character during Bridge Connection of the same type of network
transmission (from "0" to "1" or vice versa). with possibly differing transmission media
(e.g. twisted pair and fibre-optic cables).
Bit error rate Ratio of faulty bits to total number of bits A bridge converts among other things, the
during a transmission. level or physical sizes, regulates access
to the transmission medium and deals
Bit rate Bit frequency or bit speed. The speed with with transmission errors. It has no intelli-
which information is transmitted, meas- gence; such as for example that which is
ured in bit/time unit. needed for the conversion of different
transmission formats, see gateway.
Bitmap Definition of the picture elements of a
graphical representation in the computers Brightness Optoelectronic sensor which, depending
screen memory. sensor on the sensitivity and mechanical design,
can be used for internal and external areas.
Blind Moving shutter composed of overlapping
slats for windows, doors etc. Broadband Divides the bandwidth of the transmission
transmission medium into frequency bands. Certain
Blind control Program to control blinds. tasks can then be assigned to the individ-
ual frequency bands, e.g. transmitting or
Block lock Electromechanical safety lock with prim- receiving. Greater technical complexity
ing device for the alarm system, sabotage- when compared with baseband transmis-
proof. sion.

Blocking effect of Created when the band stop is arranged Broadcast Message from an active bus device sent
the band stop properly within the system. to all other bus devices.

BNC Barrel Nut Connector; coaxial connector Browse Turn the pages.
for high frequency connections of all types,
such as for example, data network connec- Browser Auxiliary program to browse within files
tions, antenna connections etc. and data networks.

Boot process Start-up of a computer system. BSI British Standards Institution

206 207
Terms and definitions Terms and definitions

BSI German Federal Office for Security in In- BUS Binary Unit System; a data exchange line
formation Technology to which many devices can be connected
allowing them to communicate with one
Btx See screen text; see DATEX J, T-Online. another ("omnibus line").

Btx decoder Software to make the data received via Bus access Method which each individual bus device
modem visible on the screen. method uses to access the bus for the purpose of
exchanging information (not physical, on-
Building Represent specific works in the field of ly organisational), see CSMA/CA, CS-
disciplines construction, i.e. the services provided by MA/CD.
different, suitably qualified, contractors
such as electrical installation, plumbing Bus connection Is the same as a bus terminal, connects
etc. terminal bus devices with the bus line.
Application area or domain.
Bus coupling Forms the mechanical, electrical and data
Building systems Networked equipment for the control and unit, BCU technical coupling between the bus line
automation automation of functions within a building. and the application module/terminal. May
also include application software.
Building systems Previously used term to describe the cen-
control tral display, operation and reporting of Bus device, BD Any device that is connected to the bus
operational systems in buildings. Section line and contains at least one bus coupling
of the more general building systems au- unit.
tomation.
Bus line Line for transmitting data with the EIB
Building systems Networking of system components and installation bus, twisted pair for connect-
engineering bus devices via the EIB installation bus to ing the bus devices.
form a system tuned into the electrical
installation, which guarantees the func- Bus rail Top hat rail according to DIN EN 50022,
tions and processes as well as system 35x7.5 with inlaid data rail.
links within a building. The intelligence is
distributed among the bus devices, infor- Bus topology See topology.
mation is exchanged directly between the
bus devices. Bus utilisation A measure for the relative temporal occu-
See HBES. pancy of the bus line with telegrams. Spec-
ified as a %.
Built-in unit A bus device integrated into a housing.

208 209
Terms and definitions Terms and definitions

Busy Occupied; acknowledgement signal for CASE Computer Aided Software Engineering.
data transmissions.
CATV Community Antenna Television
Button Also as a graphical symbol on the user
interface. CCIR International Consultative Committee for
Radio, see ITU
Byte A data word of 8 bits.
CCITT International Consultative Committee for
BZT German Federal Office for Telecommuni- Telegraph and Telephone, see ITU
cations Certification
CD Compact Disc
Cache memory – Fast buffer memory as a section of the
main memory (RAM), which increases CDI (also CD-IV) Compact Disc Interactive; interactive dig-
the speed of programs as it avoids hav- ital audio-video CD
ing to access the memory drives (hard
disk, disk and CD-ROM drives) as often. CD-ROM Compact disc as an interchangeable data
– Stand-alone hardware module (second storage medium in a computer system,
level cache) with a particularly fast mem- read-only.
ory, which optimises microprocessor
access on the main memory. CE certification Statement of conformity from the manu-
facturer. The products adhere to the cor-
CAPI – Communication Application Program- responding EC guidelines, e.g. EMC regu-
ming Interface, transmission standard lations.
for fax polling in Europe.
– Common ISDN API; standard software CENELEC European Committee for Electrotechnical
interface for ISDN operation. Standardization. European standards
passed by CENELEC must be accepted as
Carrier To transmit information via radio, it must the national standard by all member coun-
be put into a suitable frequency band. This tries in their original format.
is achieved by superimposing the informa-
tion onto a carrier with the desired frequen- Centralised System with a controlling centre. In this
cy. system type of system, the control centre controls
the exchange of information and device
CAS Communication Application Standard; access to the bus.
transmission standard for fax polling (In-
tel). CEPT European Conference for the Administra-
tion of Postal and Telecommunication

210 211
Terms and definitions Terms and definitions

Services. Checkback signal Message confirming that an item of infor-

Committee for suggestions regarding new mation (command) has been understood
communication services and standardisa- and/or processed and/or executed and the
tion of the implemented methods of data relevant resource has changed its status.
transmission. There are different types of checkback
signals, which may need to be specified
Channel General term describing the transmission in greater detail.
path for signals. It firstly indicates the See confirmation of reception, acknowl-
actual purpose, e.g. data channel, televi- edgement.
sion channel, etc. Further information then
determines the transmission medium, e.g. Checklist Aid to systematic questioning.
wire channels, fibre-optic channels or ra-
dio channels. The physical features are Checksum Additional data within a telegram, in order
also mentioned, e.g. carrier frequency to detect any transmission errors.
channel or time channel. A transmission
channel only ever knows one direction. Checksum field Part of the EIB installation bus telegram.
With devices, this term is also used to
describe individual equipment parts in Child-proof Systems that prevent children gaining
more detail, e.g. 4-way switching actua- access to them.
tor,channel 1 = relay contact 1, channel 2
= relay contact 2, etc. Chip Semiconductor crystal; integrated electron-
ic circuit on a semiconductor crystal
Character Element of a set, which can exist in the
usual graphical form (letter, number, etc.) Choke Prevents any short-circuiting of the tele-
or in coded form (group of binary charac- grams on the bus line due to the power
ters). supply.
Combination of several bits to form a unit
understood by the system. With the EIB City call Radio calling system, which transmits
installation bus it consists of 11 bits: start signals in one or more zones (tones, num-
bit, 8 data bits, parity bit, stop bit. bers or texts), see pager.

Characteristic See load characteristic Closed status Magnetic contact on windows and doors
method sensor to monitor the closed status.

Check bit See parity bit Closed-loop Process of bringing a true value in line
control with an adjustable set point and maintain-
ing it, taking into consideration disturbanc-

212 213
Terms and definitions Terms and definitions

es, e.g. regulating the room temperature – Representation of the connection of

by thermostat valves on the radiator. various system components, i.e. the
Also referred to as feedback control. communication between applications
as well as subsystems and devices
CNG Tone signal for fax code (1000 Hz 500 ms, (hardware and virtual devices).
0 Hz 3 ms).
Communications Interface between the EIB and the bus
CoC Centre of Competence socket compatible devices (household applianc-
es), consisting of the EIB bus coupling
Coding Agreed representation of information to unit and the communications interface.
be transmitted, e.g. the representation of
a character by voltage or current. Compatibility The ability of devices from one or several
See bit coding. manufacturers to be operated in conjunc-
tion with other devices within a bus sys-
Collision Occurs when two or more transmitters tem, without exerting a negative influence
access the bus simultaneously. With the on one another.
EIB installation bus there is a mechanism Example:
to avoid collisions. Within a system, sensors from manufac-
See CSMA/CD turer A control actuators from manufac-
turer A and sensors from manufacturer B
Colour depth Differentiation of the colour difference on control actuators from manufacturer B.
the screen; depending on the method up Devices from manufacturer A however
to 16.7 million colours (TrueColor). must not be used directly with devices
from manufacturer B.
Command Information contained in the telegram that See interoperability.
orders the triggering of an actuator, e.g.
ON/OFF, UP/DOWN, COLD/WARM. Components See basic components, system compo-
nents.
Common system Contact person for a comprehensive EIB
manager system who is common to all building Computer An electronic computing machine that is
disciplines, e.g. gas, electricity etc. controlled by programs, preferably with
digital data processing. In special cases
Communication Facilitates the transmission of data, voice, analogue computers are used for measur-
network text or pictures between the devices. ing purposes.

Communication – System for the transmission of informa- ComSys Communication System

system tion between two or more devices

214 215
Terms and definitions Terms and definitions

Configuration Manages the configuration status as well Coupler See area coupler, line coupler.
manager as the functionality of the equipment avail-
able in the HomeAssistant. Coupling See bus coupling unit.
module
Configure Set the parameters of a computer system,
a peripheral device or a program CPU Central Processing Unit; central control
of a computer with microprocessor
Confirmation Reply to confirm the reception of faultless
(of reception) or faulty information. See ACK, acknowl- Cross-reference See equipment list, function list.
edgement, checkback signal list

Console – Control panel CRT Cathode Ray Tube

– Input and output device of computer
systems, see terminal (keyboard/screen, CSMA Carrier Sense Multiple Access; a multiple
keyboard/printer, touchscreen, etc.) access method in local data networks,
which by virtue of a special process (e.g.
Context- Information specific to the situation. CSMA/CA) prevents any collisions during
sensitive simultaneous transmissions.

Control centre Method of using the EIB powerline con- CSMA/CA Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Colli-
operation troller. sion Avoidance

Control field Part of an EIB telegram . Contains system CSMA/CD Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Colli-
information such as for example, access sion Detection;
priority. denotes a bus access method, standard-
ised according to ISO 8802-3. Every bus
CoRes Concrete Resource; hardware compo- device listens in on the bus and only ac-
nents of the HomeAssistant (modem, loud- cesses the bus once it detects that there
speaker, etc.), which are stored as an ab- is no data traffic. When sending a message,
straction of the physical device in the HAL it simultaneously listens in to ensure that
(Hardware Abstraction Layer). no other bus device has begun to transmit
at the same time. If a collision is detected
Correlative Correlation is a dimension for statistical both devices withdraw. Random genera-
pattern similarity. With EIB powerline, bit deci- tors in the bus devices control the time
comparison sions are made on the basis of correlation. until the next bus access, so that there is
technology This technology is very robust with regard only a very slight possibility that both bus
to disturbance. devices will begin their transmissions

216 217
Terms and definitions Terms and definitions

again at the same time. With high bus Data All information elements that are ex-
traffic, the net data throughput is greatly changed via the transmission paths and
reduced by the associated time delays. processed in communication devices.

CT 1+ Analogue transmission standard for cord- Data circuit- Converts the signals from the data termi-
less phones, not protected against bug- terminating nal into a form suitable for transmission,
ging. equipment, DCE and converts the arriving signals into a
form suitable for the terminals. A modem
CT 2 Digital transmission standard for cordless is a typical device for adapting signals in
phones, limited protection against bug- an analogue network such as the tele-
ging phone network.

Cursor key Key for controlling the position of the cur- Data field Part of the telegram with EIB technology
sor. that contains the useful data.

D/A converter Converts a digital signal into an analogue Data interface Term used in building systems engineer-
signal (see DIN 19226, Appendix D). ing for a bus device with a V24/RS 232
interface. Bus devices can for example be
D1 The German Telecom radio telephone net- programmed via the data interface.
work.
Data Module for the management of data in
D2 Radio telephone network from the Man- management the HomeAssistant.
nesmann Mobilfunk company. module

D2B Alternative abbreviation for DDB, Domes- Data rail Conductive plate for the bus used in build-
tic Digital Bus ing systems engineering, inserted into the
DIN rail.
DAC Digital-to-Analogue Converter See bus rail.

Daily profile Smallest adjustable unit for time- Data rail Facilitates the connection of the bus lines
temperature profiles. connector to the data rail.

DAL Data Access Library; with regard to ETS, Data service Supply and management of data transmis-
access functions for reading the database sion possibilities in large networks (e.g.
are provided. Btx, Datex J etc. by the German Telecom).

Data sink Data receiver.

218 219
Terms and definitions Terms and definitions

Data source Data transmitter. Debugging Troubleshooting and error removal in hard-
ware and software; test.
Data terminal General term for all devices transmitting
equipment, DTE and/or receiving data, i.e. data terminals, Decentralised All bus devices can access the data bus.
data concentrators and data processing bus access
systems. This also includes telecontrol method
terminal equipment.
Decentralised System that manages without a control
Database A collection of data by the systematic stor- system centre. In such systems the bus devices
age of related data; search method for the themselves regulate the process of ex-
fast and secure retrieval of individual data changing information and bus access.
items; access possible via different search
mechanisms. DECT standard Digital European Cordless Telephone
See product database. Standard, protected against bugging.

Datex Various data transmission services of the Device Installation material

German Telecom. connection box

Datex J Development of Btx. Digital Representation of information with dis-

crete (staged) values.
Datex P Data transmission via addressed data pack-
ages according to the X.25 protocol. Dimmer Device for the continuous variation of the
brightness of lights.
dB Decibel; logarithmic dimension for the
ratio of two voltages, currents or quantities, DIN German Institute for Standardization.
including optical quantities.
DIN rail Data rail model.
DCF 77 Time transmitter located in Mainflingen
(D), carrier frequency 77.5 kHz, approx. DIN rail mounted Devices according to DIN 43 880 to clip
range 1500 km. devices on to the DIN rail according to DIN EN
50022.
DCI Display Control Interface (Intel and Micro-
soft), real-time video representation with- Directory A listing of documents or files.
out loading the CPU.
Diskette, disk Disk shaped storage medium, easily inter-
DDB Domestic Digital Bus changeable and suitable for data ex-
change; currently available in 3.5" format.

220 221
Terms and definitions Terms and definitions

Display unit – Device for the alphanumeric or graphi- computer into your own computer.
cal display of information,
– Liquid crystal mini-display as an EIB DR Choke
device with the following functions: al-
phanumeric display, blinking and signal Drag-and-drop To move a screen element from one posi-
tone as well as an acknowledgement tion to another with the mouse cursor.
key, see info display
Driver Sub-program for controlling devices (e.g.
Distortion Change in the original form of a signal printers) or executing other programs.
during transport through a circuit or line.
DSP Digital Signal Processing; digital process-
DKE German electrotechnical commission in ing of analogue signals (after AD conver-
DIN and VDE. sion at the circuit input and if necessary
DA conversion at the circuit output). Used
DLL Dynamic Link Library; software library for example in measuring methods, con-
which in the course of a program once trol technology, filters, displays, modula-
called up is loaded into the memory and tors, demodulators, etc.
after execution removed again.
DTMF Dual Tone Multiple Frequency; dialling
Door camera Visual extension of the intercom system procedure in which after every keystroke,
by a simple TV camera at the entrance the additive mixed product is generated
door, garden gate. from two frequencies of a matrix.
See MFV
Door contact Contact to monitor the closed status of
the door, see magnetic contact. Dual system Number system in base 2 represented by
the numbers 0 and 1.
Door intercom Device allowing the user to enquire about
the status of the door via the telephone Duplex There are basically three ways of using a
or to open the door from a distance. transmission path:
– One-way traffic (simplex, i.e. informa-
Double word A 32 bit data word. tion flows in one direction only, e.g.
point-to-point radio).
Download The transfer of data from a large computer – Exchange traffic (half-duplex, i.e. trans-
into a smaller one, e.g. a microcomputer; mission on the same path alternates in
updating virtual memory resistant pro- direction, e.g. telex network).
grams (firmware in EEPROMs or Flash- – Two-way traffic (duplex or full duplex,
ROMs); transferring data from a third party i.e. simultaneous transmission in both

222 223
Terms and definitions Terms and definitions

directions, e.g. telephone network). lows DIN EN 50 090 or DIN V VDE 0829.

Duplex Simultaneous functioning of two data EIB Tool See ETS

operation transmission and reception devices in Software (ETS)
separate locations (bi-directional commu-
nication, full duplex). EIBA European Installation Bus Association;
organisation for all companies developing
Dynamic Program to operate lights and blinds in and manufacturing EIB products.
scenario variable time sequences.
EIBA certification Confirmation from EIBA that the product
Echo (Unwanted) signal caused by reflection meets the requirements.
that travels back to the transmitter.
EIBA trademark The EIBA logo
EDH Enhanced Device Handling; a logical link
for handling routines with separate data EIS EIB Interworking Standard.
libraries.
Electrical See electromagnetic compatibility.
Editor Program which supports the entry, output, interference
modification and saving of data (e.g. texts
and programs). Electrical Smallest independent unit within the to-
segment pology of a bus system/an EIB installation.
EDP Electronic Data Processing, see computer. An electrical segment is supplied by at
least one power supply with choke.
EEPROM Electrically Erasable Programmable Read
Only Memory e-mail Electronic mail transmitted within a com-
puter network or by remote data transmis-
EHSA European Home Systems Association sion.

EIA Electronics Industries Association, stand- EMC Electromagnetic Compatibility; property

ards committee in the USA. of electronic and electrical systems, which
work perfectly under certain conditions
EIB European Installation Bus and do not cause mutual interference.
Denoted by the trademark . A decen-
tralised, event-controlled, electrical instal- EMC protection Measures to comply to the EMC guide-
lation bus for switching, reporting, control- management lines.
ling, monitoring and displaying in
functional and residential buildings. Fol-

224 225
Terms and definitions Terms and definitions

Emergency call Message with the highest priority in the ESPRIT See European Strategic Programme for
message system; can be reported to the Research in Information Technology.
police, fire brigade etc.
See breakthrough message ETE EIB Tool Environment; software library
for basic ETS functions.
EMI Electromagnetic Interference
Ethernet A LAN (Local Area Network) with a bus
Energy An application for cost management, structure, access to which is achieved with
management which takes into account the energy tariffs. CSMA/CD. The maximum transmission
rate is equal to 10 Mbit/s.
EPIS EIB Product Interworking Standard
ETS EIB Tool Software; software for the design
EPROM Erasable Programmable Read Only Mem- and commissioning of EIB products.
ory
ETSI European Telecommunication Standard
Equipment level Definition of the design of an electrical European Institute
installation involving up to 3 stars. Installation Bus See EIBA
Association
Equipment list List of devices connected to the EIB instal-
lation bus. Created during the project de- Eurosignal Radio paging system
sign stage. The equipment list contains:
– Physical address Event manager Analyser of events that can arise in the
– Device type VALs.
– Manufacturer
– Installation site Event-controlled Information that is passed on in specific
– Group address(es) information situations.
– Remarks exchange
See function list.
External camera Simple TV camera to monitor the outside
Error detection Method of detecting transmission errors. area or to check visitors at the entrance
See parity bit, check sum door (element of the door intercom sys-
tem, see door camera).
Escalation See message escalation.
External Involves the checking of all windows and
ESD Electrostatic Discharge protection doors etc. for their closed status by suita-
ble sensors, as well as the checking of
outside areas by movement detectors.

226 227
Terms and definitions Terms and definitions

External security Positive status check of all sensors and is the first thrown out again.
actuators to guarantee external security.
File Set of data belonging together with an
Extra-low Voltage ≤ 25 V AC or ≤ 60 V DC for protec- own name.
voltage tion against direct or indirect contact.
See FELV, PELV, SELV. Filter table Table that can be created by the design
and commissioning program. It is loaded
Fan in Standardised value of the input current. into the coupler. It specifies which tele-
(Definition of the value however is arbi- grams will be passed on or blocked by
trary). the coupler.
See coupler.
Fan out Specifies how many inputs can be control-
led from an output. Firmware System and application programs that are
Example: If fan out = 8, then 8 inputs can permanently stored in the computer mem-
be controlled when fan in = 1 or 4 inputs ory (ROM).
when fan in = 2. See download.

Fax Transmission of graphical information via Flag Character indicating status.

the telephone network.
Flash memory Fast, integrated mass storage with read
Fax polling Communication between fax machines (Flash-ROM) and write properties (similar to EEPROM).
via remote polling; reception of prepared Information is retained when the power
messages after selecting the polling func- supply is cut off and can be deleted by
tion. short current pulses (flashes) without ad-
ditional external devices.
Fax-on-demand Polling of prepared fax messages via the
telephone; after agreeing the transmission Flat square Computer screen with very slight camber.
on the telephone, operation switches over monitor
to fax mode.
Floor channel Type of channel for laying cables.
FELV See Functional Extra Low Voltage
Floppy disk Magnetic disk.
Fibre-optic cable Medium for the transmission of optical
signals. Flow diagram Graphical representation of the sequence
of steps in an operational process.
FIFO First In First Out; sequence for data
processing, the first accepted into memory

228 229
Terms and definitions Terms and definitions

Flush-mounted Bus devices that are installed in the wall, Frost protection Minimal heating program with a fixed
device flush to the surface. minimum temperature.

FM Frequency modulation FSK Frequency Shift Keying; special frequency

modulation method involving the keying
Font Letter style, character set of two or more frequencies.

Frame Within data transmission also used to de- FTP File Transfer Protocol; protocol for the
scribe a bit group. transmission of files between computers.

Frame grabber Device to produce single pictures from a Full duplex See duplex.
video sequence with the possibility of after-
editing. Function bar, The application-specific function bar is an
application operating element group in the lower
Free field Ideal transmission area without interfering specific (AFL) screen border of the HomeAssistant. It
or reflective influences, e.g. EIB radio. makes it easier for the user to find his way
around the application and entire system.
Freeware Free software, where the developer retains
the copyright. Function groups Combination of several functions to form
one unit.
Frequency band Section of a frequency spectrum.
Function list Describes the interaction between actua-
Frequency Simultaneous transmission of different tors and sensors. The function list contains:
division information on a transmission medium – Group address
multiplexing with the aid of various frequencies. – Allocated sensor
– Allocated actuator
Frequency With frequency keying, the information – Remarks
keying to be transmitted is superimposed with See equipment list.
the frequency of a carrier. For example, if
the information to be transmitted is digital, Functional Building for commercial usage.
the frequency of the carrier is boosted by building
a certain amount with a logic 1 and re-
duced by that amount with a logic 0. Functional Extra Low voltage without protective separation
Low Voltage, according to DIN VDE 0100 part 410/11.83
Frequency Signal height in relation to the frequency; FELV section 4.3.3
response dimension for the bandwidth of a trans- Modification draft A2/8.88
(amplitudes) mission system. Future: Low voltage with earthed electric

230 231
Terms and definitions Terms and definitions

circuit without protective separation; for rate etc., see APM

functional reasons additional measures
are needed against direct and indirect Group address Address which allows several receivers
contact. to be contacted with a telegram. These
form a group. The group address is a func-
Functions Functions generally describe the connec- tion-related address. In ETS 1 it is repre-
tion between cause and effect, between sented in two levels with main and sub
input value and output value or sensor groups. With ETS 2 it can be represented
and actuator. The EIB system offers the in either 2 or 3 levels with main, middle
following functions: and sub groups.
– Switching
– Controlling GSM Global System for Mobile Communica-
– Regulating tions; international transmission standard
– Reporting for mobile radio.
– Measuring
– Monitoring GST Building systems engineering

Gateway Connection element between different HAL Hardware Abstraction Layer; the abstrac-
bus systems or networks (translation of tion of EIB hardware (concrete resources)
different protocols). is determined in this level.

Glass breakage Sensor to monitor glass panes in windows Half-duplex See duplex.
sensor and doors, e.g. by interrupting a closed
circuit current or by noise detection. Halogen-free line Special bus line.

Glossary Index of words with descriptions. Handshaking – Co-operation between two computers
via the reciprocal exchange of data, al-
GMT Greenwich Mean Time ways after acknowledgement
– Exchange of data between two interfac-
GND Earth (Ground US) es for the purpose of mutual control.

GPS Global Positioning System; global satellite Handy Colloquial term for mobile phone
navigation system based on radio.
Hard disk Disk shaped, magnetic storage medium
Green mode Energy saving function in a PC which in- in a hard drive or in the form of a remov-
volves switching off the monitor, switch- able disk memory.
ing off the drives, decreasing the clock

232 233
Terms and definitions Terms and definitions

Hardware All mechanical components and devices Hook detection Detection of whether the telephone receiv-
of a computer system. er is on the hook or not, see hook switch.

HBES Home and Building Electronic Systems Hook switch Cradle switch.

Header line The header line in the upper screen border Host computer Main computer to which other lower order
of the HomeAssistant (with integrated computers or controls are connected.
status line) is a helpful aid to the user. It
permanently displays the name of the Hotline Service centre for emergencies, contacted
application or operating mask. via telephone or fax, currently free, 24-
See status line. hour operation.

Heating program Temporal sequence of daily profiles. Household Range of tasks as for building systems
systems automation but with regard to the home
Heating program Cyclic repetition of daily profiles. automation or living areas.
cycle
HTML Hypertext Markup Language; formal lan-
Help system On-line support system, e.g. for the users guage for the creation of text that contains
of a HomeAssistant. so-called hyperlinks (formatting language
for documents). HTML allows the integra-
Help text Advice and tips in the form of texts that tion of texts, pictures and sounds in hyper-
can be called up during running programs. text documents.

Home banking Carrying out bank business from a home HTTP Hypertext Transmission Protocol; transmis-
PC. sion protocol in the Internet.

Home office Screen workplace in your own home, on- Hyperlink Connections in a networked, hierarchy-
line connection with your employer free system which make information from
different types of media accessible. Hyper-
Home shopping Carrying out your shopping from a home- links are used for example to guide the
based PC. user through a help system with text,
graphics, sound and video.
HomeAssistant Software package, see chapter 5
Hypertext A networked text system, in which addi-
HomeAssistant Integrates the HomeAssistant into an EIB tional information can be called up as
Tool Software system configured with ETS 2. needed via a means of highlighting (or
(HTS) markings and inserted graphics).

234 235
Terms and definitions Terms and definitions

Icon Symbol. Infrared hand- Remote control unit for the transmission
held transmitter of digital data telegrams using infrared
ID Identification light.

IEC International Electrotechnical Commission Infrared light Invisible radiation in the red area of the
light spectrum with wavelengths > 770
Impedance Amount of electrical resistance of the nm.
230/400 V supply network. With EIB pow-
erline systems this is generally dependent Infrared receiver Element for data transmission based on
on frequency and location. A low imped- infrared light.
ance dampens EIB powerline transmis-
sions. Infrared receiver- Element for data transmission based on
decoder infrared light.
Increment Increase by a specific amount
Infrared system System for the transmission of informa-
Incremental Changing in defined steps… tion using infrared light.

Index Directory of names or objects, register Infrared Wireless means of transmission using
transmission light in the infrared range as the transmis-
Indication System module of the HomeAssistant for sion medium.
system the generation of messages.
Infrared Element for data transmission based on
Inductive Undesired transmission of a signal from transmitter infrared light.
disturbance one data transmission path to a neighbour-
ing path (by coupling of an electric, optical Installation Installation of operating systems and pro-
sort etc.) (software) grams with the set-up command from
external storage media or the network
Info display See display unit, mini display server.

Information General term for every type of single or Installation bus A system which is based on the EIB instal-
combined message, statements or charac- system, EIB lation bus and contains a transmission
teristic values, which are exchanged be- path and protocol as well as bus devic-
tween bus devices. es/components, product database, system
documentation etc.
Infrared decoder Element for data transmission based on
infrared light. Installation bus, See EIB
EIB

236 237
Terms and definitions Terms and definitions

Installation Installation material unit and application module.

socket
International This commission has its headquarters in
Installation zone Established cable paths in the case of con- Electrotechnical Geneva and develops international stand-
cealed wiring arrangements. Commission, IEC ards for the individual areas of electrical
engineering.
Integrated ISDN denotes the public digital telecom-
Services Digital munications network, which on one line International Headquarters in Geneva. Develops inter-
Network, ISDN under one call number allows the simul- Organization for national standards for various technical
taneous transmission of voice, data, text Standardization, fields excluding electrical engineering.
and pictures. Several services with high ISO
transmission quality can run via the same
line, e.g. fax and phone. International The tasks of this union include the inter-
Telecommunica national allocation and registration of
Interaction Manual intervention by the user, in order tion Union, ITU transmitting and receiving frequencies,
to be able to proceed with the program. the promotion of new developments and
the international co-ordination of activities
Interactive TV Interaction between screen information in the field of telecommunication.
(questions, problems) and user input via The formulation of technical recommen-
mouse, keyboard or touchscreen. dations previously taken up by the CCITT
has been carried out by the ITU-TS, the
Intercom system Voice link in half-duplex mode between standardisation body of the ITU, since
the living area and the entrance door or spring 1993.
the garden gate, usually combined with Since 1993, officially sanctioned co-
the doorbell (entrance) and the open but- operation with ISO/IEC JTC 1 "Information
ton (inside the house). Technology" in the drafting of telecommu-
nication standards.
Interface Electrical, mechanical or data-technical The radio communication sector, ITU-RS,
interface for adaptation between different has been named as the successor to CCIR.
devices and systems.
In data processing, an interface between Internet World-wide computer network
the computer and its peripheral devices
and between data networks of differing Interoperability The ability of devices from one or several
structures, see gateway. manufacturers to work with other devices
In EIB there are defined interfaces, for within an application or across applica-
example between the line and bus cou- tions.
pling unit or between the bus coupling

238 239
Terms and definitions Terms and definitions

Interrupt Interruption of a running program – Layer 1: electrical and mechanical quan-

tities
Intersection and Intersection and adjacency of EIB cables – Layer 2: data protection
adjacency with other systems. – Layer 3: connection layout in the net-
work
IR decoder See infrared decoder – Layer 4: transport of information
through the network
IR receiver See infrared receiver – Layer 5: connection set-up by the user
– Layer 6: transparent preparation of data
IR transmitter See infrared transmitter – Layer 7: user instructions
The communication processes of the EIB
IrDA Infrared Data Association; committee for installation bus correspond to this model.
the purpose of establishing a quasi-
standard for infrared data transmission Isolated signal Transmission range isolated by band stops
(half-duplex; 9.6-115 kBit/s; range 1-3 m) area for EIB powerline applications.

ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network; net- ISP Internet Service Provider; company that
work that integrates a variety of data trans- provides access to the Internet subject to
mission methods and services. a charge.

ISO International Organization for Standardi- ITU International Telecommunication Union

zation.
IWV Pulse Dialling Method; digital dialling pro-
ISO 9000 Rules for the layout and design of a quality cedure in the telephone network (alterna-
control system. Standards of the 9000 tive to MFV).
group deal with all the problems of quality
control, from the development through Java Programming language in the World Wide
production right up to delivery of products Web (company JavaSoft or Sun Microsys-
and services. tems), which aims to help the WWW
achieve the functionality of a network com-
ISO/OSI seven OSI = Open Systems Interconnection. The- puter.
layer model oretical model for the subdivision of com-
munication processes into different layers. JPEG Joint Photographic Experts Group; com-
The layer model does not determine re- mittee that has developed a standard for
quirements, it merely describes which digital picture compression.
requirements need to be established in
the various layers.

240 241
Terms and definitions Terms and definitions

Junction Point in the bus at which the transmission Lighting actuator Installation bus device, which switches or
medium branches dims lights according to the bus telegram

Keyboard Bank of keys for the entry of alphanumeric Lighting control Control of the lights in an electrical system.
and special characters in the computer
and for the execution of control functions. Lightning Part of the lightning protection system to
arrester divert excess currents.
Keyword index Method of finding terms in a file.
Lightning System for the protection against lightning
LAN See Local Area Network protection strikes.
system
Laser disc Disc that records sounds digitally, pictures
in analogue. Line Smallest element of the EIB installation
bus with up to 64 bus devices. The line
Layer model See ISO/OSI seven layer model consists of one or more electrical seg-
ments that are connected via repeaters.
LC Line Coupler
Line coupler, LC Component in the EIB installation bus sys-
LCD Liquid Crystal Display tem used to connect lines together. Tele-
grams are either passed on via the line
Leased line Telephone or data line which is constantly couplers or blocked by them, see filter
available to the user. table.

LED Light Emitting Diode Line Measure to identify the lines.

identification
Level ratio The ratio of two electrical voltages, cur-
rents or powers. The signal to noise ratio Line segment See electrical segment
(S/N) on the power network is the decisive
factor and is given as the level ratio (in Line termination See terminating resistor.
decibels [dB]).
Link – Link; connection element between hard-
Library Here: A collection of sub-programs to proc- ware or software modules
ess frequently occurring tasks. – Return command; sub-program func-
tion, which creates the connection to
Light intensity Switching element that reacts to light in- the main program
switch tensity.

242 243
Terms and definitions Terms and definitions

Link layer Session layer of the OSI layer model. Logo Company sign.

List box Representation of tables or lists in a Win- Logo field Place for the representation of the logo
dows window. The complete list can be
read by scrolling. Logout Sign off from the system

LL Link layer LON Local Operating Network; local network

in automation technology, especially for
Load centre Installation site of an EIB powerline repeat- household and building systems automa-
er. A point within the installation at which tion.
separation from all EIB powerline devices
is as equal as possible. This achieves the Loop formation Illegal connection in bus technology.
greatest efficiency of the repeater.
LV Repeater
Load Criterion for the possibility of using EIB
characteristic powerline. LWL Fibre-optic cable

Load Application that monitors the energy con- Macro Group of individual commands belonging
management sumption of EIB bus devices with the aim (command) together and which under a new name
of using electrical energy more economi- can solve complex tasks.
cally or avoiding any overloading of the
network. Magnetic contact Magnetically operated protective contact
(e.g. reed contact) in the EIB system to
Load physical Assign the bus device with its address. monitor the closed status of windows,
address doors, etc.

Local Area Local network for bit-serial communica- Mailbox Electronic post box into which messages
Network, LAN tion between independent devices that for other mailbox users can be written.
are connected together via a communica-
tion medium. Main group Part of the group address.

Logical Guided operating procedure Main line Component in the installation bus system.
operation Connects several line couplers together
and these possibly with the allocated area
Login Signing on to the network with name and couplers. This facilitates data exchange
possibly password. across the area and included lines.

244 245
Terms and definitions Terms and definitions

Mains See impedance archic, menu graph: linked)

impedance
Message A pictograph is used to represent the type
Mains signalling Transmission of information in a power category of incoming message at the HomeAssist-
installation using signals that typically lie ant (danger, emergency etc.).
in the 100 kHz range
Message Automatic mechanism in the message
Maintenance Defined service agreement for the purpose escalation system, which orders messages according
contract of maintaining good operation. to their urgency and depending on the
reaction, allows the running of various
Mask Operative representation on the screen; escalation levels with various actions.
screen contents.
Message profile Description of the properties of a message.
Mask element Element of the mask, e.g. print key or dis-
play element. Message profile This message profile is designed for re-
for external mote control.
Master/slave In a system with a master/slave configura- communication
tion, one device (master) leads the func- paths
tional process in the exchange of informa-
tion. All other devices (slaves) are Message system Via the HomeAssistant, this system in-
dependent on the master. With the EIB forms the user of different types of event,
installation bus all devices are equal. from danger messages up to tips and ad-
vice. Messages, in particular those with
Media coupler Interface between different bus transmis- higher priority such as alarms and emer-
sion methods. gencies, can also be transmitted to exter-
nal locations.
Medium Term for the means of transmission of
information, e.g. copper wiring, infrared, MessLog Message log
radio, coaxial cable, fibre-optic cable.
MessQueue Message queue
Menu List of possible actions represented on
the screen, which can be executed via the MFC Microsoft Foundation Classes; almost
user interface. standard library of classes from Microsoft
with a common interface.
Menu structure The grouping of individual menus to form
a hierarchic or linked overall arrangement MFV Multi-frequency dialling method, see DTMF
with possible crossovers (menu tree: hier-

246 247
Terms and definitions Terms and definitions

Microcomputer Computer based on a microprocessor. Monitor – Screen for the representation of compu-
ter data, graphics, video sequences
Microprocessor Central element for controlling and – Program for the visualisation of statuses
processing data in a computer, in the form in systems, e.g. bus monitor
of a highly integrated circuit, see CPU.
Monitoring Measures for monitoring the expect-
Middle group Part of the group address. function ed/actual value deviation.

Mini LCD See display unit, info display Motherboard Main board of a computer with the micro-
processor, memory (RAM) and other im-
Mixed EIB installation with various transmission portant elements; baseboard.
installation methods.
Mouse Operating device with a ball whose two-
Modem Modulator-demodulator; device used for dimensional movement moves a cursor
the transmission of data via the telephone on the screen. Commands can be entered
line (analogue network) using FSK modu- using the two or three keys. A variant is
lation. the mouse with a reflex light barrier whose
movement across a specially indexed back-
Modulation The modification of a carrier by the infor- ground describes the position of the
mation to be transmitted. screen cursor.

Modulation The modification of one or more signal Mouse click Possibility of entering PC commands
method parameters of a carrier by another signal.
These parameters include amplitude, fre- Movement Device to detect moving persons, animals
quency and phase. If the carrier is sinusoi- detector or or other objects, e.g. using infrared or
dal, we differentiate between amplitude, sensor ultrasound technology.
phase and frequency modulation. If the
carrier is pulsed, the methods are pulse MPEG Motion Picture Expert Group; committee
amplitude, pulse frequency and pulse to define a method of digital video com-
phase modulation. The modulation of si- pression
nusoidal carriers with digital signals is
called keying, e.g. frequency keying. MPR II Recommendations for low-radiation
screens (Swedish standard)
Module Element of a compound system (hardware,
software). Multi-frequency MFV, see DTMF
dialling method

248 249
Terms and definitions Terms and definitions

Multimedia Information system which uses various Night reduction Heating program to save energy.
media
Node Nodal point, branching point; network
Multimedia PC PC for representing different types of in- node, connection point for branching in
formation data networks.

Multiplexing Method of simultaneously (or virtually Noise immunity See electromagnetic compatibility.
simultaneously) transmitting several items
of information on one transmission chan- Noise radiation See electromagnetic compatibility.
nel.
Numerical Character set consisting of numbers only.
Multitasking Several applications and system programs characters
can run simultaneously.
NVRAM Non Volatile RAM
Music-on-hold Playing music whilst a conversation is on
hold. Object An object is a quantity of information,
which is embedded in another file or can
NAK Negative acknowledgement for data trans- be linked with it such as for example, a
missions (characters have been received diagram or a graphic.
but not understood).
Occupied house See simulation of occupancy
Navigational Aid to find a desired setting in a program.
element OCR Optical Character Recognition; method
for the optical detection of characters, es-
Network General term for a connected system for pecially hand-written characters.
the transmission of energy and/or infor-
mation. OCX OLE controls, see OLE
Examples:
– Power network ODBC Open Data Base Connectivity; database
– Data network driver under Windows.
– Telephone network
– D network OEM Original Equipment Manufacture; manu-
Or: The general term for every type of data facturers of hardware and software
connection between more than one device,
see LAN, WAN OLE Object Linking and Embedding; the linking
and embedding of objects to form a com-
NG Power Supply Unit pound document.

250 251
Terms and definitions Terms and definitions

Online Physical and electronic connection of a Overshooting Transmission that in open transmission
computer with its peripherals; electronic media (EIB powerline/EIB radio) goes be-
connection of computers in data networks. yond the usual dimension due to the local
conditions.
Online help Help on data networks.
p.m. Post meridiem; after midday (12-24 hours)
Online service Supply and management of services in
data networks. Pager – see Radio call receiver; depending on
the call class the message is made au-
Open-loop Process by which the input values influ- dible by acoustic signals or shown on
control ence the output values. Also referred to a display as numeric or alphanumeric
as sequence control, logic control. characters.
– See City call, Scall
Operating device Device for the input and output of infor-
mation between the user and EIB system Paging Search function for cordless phones,
where the transmission from the fixed
Operating Button representation on the touch- station to the hand-held device is repro-
element sensitive screen duced as an acoustic signal.

Operating Program package, which controls, co- Paging system Personal calling system.
system ordinates, monitors the sequence of pro-
grams in a computer and regulates access Parallel Simultaneous transmission of n-bit words
to the peripheral devices. transmission via n connection paths.

Opto-interface Interface between optical and electronic Parameter Variable setting in the EIB system
data transmission.
Parameterisation Procedure by which the bus devices are
OS Operating System provided with addresses and any neces-
sary application software.
OSI; OSI layer Open Systems Interconnection; theoretical
model model standardised by ISO for the subdi- Parity bit Means of detecting errors in data fields
vision of communication processes into to detect transmission errors. A 1 or 0 is
(seven) different session layers (structured added to the end of a series of binary dig-
software) for the development of open its, to make the overall sum odd or even.
transmission systems.
Parity checking Safety mechanism using a check bit for a
coded character sequence.

252 253
Terms and definitions Terms and definitions

Partner installer Marketing measure for the distribution of PELV See Protective Extra Low Voltage
the EIB.
Pen entry Entry of hand-written notes and characters
PAS Equipotential busbar into a computer by moving the pen across
a touch-sensitive display.
Password Word or sequence of characters for the
purpose of identification. Passwords are Pendant PA Personal alarm worn around the neck,
used to restrict access to programs and which can easily be used by old or hand-
files. icapped people. It is used to trigger emer-
gency calls or alarms via the telephone.
PBX Private Branch Exchange Security equipment can also be incorpo-
rated into the system, such as window
PC card standard Standardised system of multifunctional contacts etc., which also activate alarms
plug-in computer cards, development of when triggered. Emergency calls can also
the PCMCIA standard. be transmitted when a specified check key
is not pressed within a defined time limit
PCI-BUS Peripheral Components Interconnection (automatic alarm).
Bus; internal computer bus system, data
width 32 bits (double word). Performance (Performance specification). Description
spec of the scope of supply and functionality
PCM Pulse Code Modulation; digitalisation of based on a translation of the customer
analogue signals by periodic keying (sam- requirements in a system-based environ-
pling) and quantising. ment.
The specification defines HOW and WITH
PCMCIA Personal Computer Memory Card Interna- WHAT the requirements are to be imple-
tional Association; committee for the mented (DIN 19 246)
standardisation of highly integrated mem- See specifications.
ory elements in credit card format. Other
applications of the PCM housing include Personalisation The saving of certain personal options of
peripheral components such as modems, multiple users in the HomeAssistant.
LAN adapter, data acquisition cards etc.
See PC card. PFAT Person - Firm - Address - Telephone (ta-
bles). Data relations can exist between
PDA Personal Digital Assistant. the person, firm, address and telephone
tables. With the search function (linking)
PEI Physical External Interface it is possible to create a new table.

254 255
Terms and definitions Terms and definitions

PGV Program-controlled distributor Pixel Luminous point on the screen generated

by the computer; the greater the number
Phase coupler Component in EIB powerline for the de- of pixels per unit surface area of screen,
fined coupling of signals on all active con- the higher the resolution of a picture on
ductors. the screen.

Phase keying With phase keying, the information to be PK Primary Key; used as the unique identifi-
transmitted is superimposed with the cation of a data set in a table.
phase of a carrier. For example, if the in-
formation for transmission is digital, the PL Powerline
phase of the carrier is increased by a cer-
tain amount with a logical 1 and reduced PLC Programmable Logic Control
by this amount with a logical 0.
Plug and play Immediate operability of devices after
Photo-CD Digital disc for a maximum of approx. 100 connecting the power supply, no assem-
colour stills as well as for combinations bly or configuration problems.
of picture and sound.
Polling Remote calling of data; calling up of mes-
Physical address Unique code of a bus device in the EIB sages; cyclic enquiry
installation bus system. The physical ad-
dress includes area, line and bus device Potential The lightning protection system is connect-
number. equalisation ed to the potential equalisation to prevent
unchecked flashovers.
Physical external Interchange point between the bus cou-
interface, PEI pling unit and an EIB bus device or the Power down Energy saving circuit.
communication interface/EIB device. Me- See green mode, sleep mode.
chanical, electrical and if applicable data
technical interface between the bus cou- Power line See mains signalling.
pling unit and the application module/ signalling
terminal.
Power Energy saving technology such as for ex-
Pictograph Picture or character with established, in- management ample APM, which reduces the energy
ternationally agreed meaning. consumption of a computer in 4 stages.

PIN Personal Identification Number Power manager Energy saving function for picture tube
monitors, three-stage, with energy saving
effects > 90%.

256 257
Terms and definitions Terms and definitions

Power supply Basic component which within the scope Product Colloquial term for a diskette containing
of EIB, supplies the bus devices within a database manufacturer-specific product data for the
line (electrical segment) with power. Used project design and commissioning of an
in combination with a choke. EIB installation.

Power supply See power supply Product System module of the ETS 2
unit management

Powerline Power supply network 230/400 V Product-specific Disc containing product-specific data for
CD-ROM the integration of a bus-compatible device
Preparatory Electrical installation prepared for future into an EIB installation with a HomeAssist-
cabling expansion. ant.

Preset The pre-setting of specific parameters (e.g. PROFI bus Process Field Bus; a bus defined in DIN V
programming for a TV). 19245 for automation procedures.

Primary See lightning arrester Program A sequence of commands or instructions

protection to solve a problem.

Prime To set an alarm system so that it is ready Programming In building systems engineering this term
or switched on, e.g. via a block lock is used for
– Assigning addresses
Priority Privilege, precedence, sequence of access. – Entering switching times
Processes can be arranged according to – Establishing links
priority levels. – Establishing threshold values
– Loading data into the bus devices
Private key Operating element to select personalised
programming Project design, Characteristic feature of ETS 2
team oriented
Process Progression, course, e.g. a computer pro-
gram that is currently running. Project Characteristic feature of ETS 2
management
Process control Technical procedure in which process data
is fed into the computer and which after Propagation E.g. the propagation of electromagnetic
processing in predefined algorithms is waves in a medium.
fed back into the process as correcting
variables.

258 259
Terms and definitions Terms and definitions

Property Here it means the property of an EIB com- QMS Quality Management System
munication object (program part). The EIB
object has compulsory properties (type, Quad word A 64 bit data word
access) and also sometimes optional prop-
erties. Quality audit Assessment of the effectiveness of the
quality control system or its parts.
Protective Extra Functional low voltage with protective
Low Voltage, separation according to DIN VDE 0100 Quality control All measures to guarantee high quality,
PELV part 410/11.83 section 4.3.2. from the planning right through to the
Modification draft A2/8.88 supply and after sales service for a prod-
Future: Low voltage with earthed circuit; uct/project.
the circuit earth can be achieved with a
suitable connection to earth within the Quality control The established layout and organised pro-
source of electricity. system cedure for carrying out quality control.

Protocol Regulations and requirements with which Questionnaire List of questions to determine customer
data transmission between a computer requirements
and its accessories is established.
Radio code Coded, wireless message, which by iden-
Prototype E.g. the initial design of a household ap- tifying authorisation allows the remote
pliance that has been developed far control of devices and systems.
enough to allow the series construction.
Radio High frequency voltage that is generated
PS Power Supply interference by electrical devices and has a reverse
effect on the supply network.
Public domain Freely available programs or information,
no charge. Radio nodes Radio nodes are devices within a bus sys-
See freeware. tem that are connected with other bus
devices in the system via radio.
Pulse Code This is a method of modulation by which
Modulation, a digital signal is obtained from an ana- Radio With radio transmission the information
PCM logue signal by sampling and quantising. transmission is radiated from an antenna transmitted
See A/D converter through the air and received at a different
antenna.
Pushbutton Also used to describe an active symbol
on a computer screen. RAM Random Access Memory; read/write mem-
ory - electrically erasable and programma-

260 261
Terms and definitions Terms and definitions

ble semiconductor memory. Without a locations.

battery supply, the memory contents are
lost when the power is switched off. Remote See remote diagnosis
monitoring
Read Only Permanent memory with a constant, un-
Memory, ROM changeable content, e.g. program, con- Remote See remote control
stants. The content is retained when the operation
power supply is removed.
Remote polling Transmission of the status of a system,
Real-time New data is processed as soon as it occurs. e.g. via the telephone network.

Receiver Part of a system that receives information, Remote system E.g. a distant (third-party) computer.
with the EIB installation termed an actuator.
Reparameteri- Changing the parameterisation.
Redundancy Generally used term for the mirrored lay- sation
out of a technical solution to increase the
availability. Repeater Component in the EIB installation bus sys-
tem that boosts signals in order to in-
REG DIN Rail Mounted Device crease the transmission range or to con-
nect two electrical segments together.
Remote control – Technical device,
– Method for operating remote devices, Reset Command to return the computer to its
fittings and accessory equipment, either original status.
with or without cables,
– Method for controlling vehicles, aero- Resource Application for the management of re-
planes, etc. usually without wires. management sources in the compound system, without
exceeding predefined threshold values.
Remote control, Remote control using infrared light as the
infrared transmission medium. Resource Shared usage of common resources
sharing
Remote Remote polling of the functionality and
diagnosis status of devices, fittings and accessory Response time Time period between the entry of a com-
equipment. mand in a computer and its execution.

Remote After remote diagnosis has taken place, a Restart (wake- Starting the computer after the end of the
maintenance means of providing maintenance for de- up) green or sleep modes.
vices and equipment situated at remote

262 263
Terms and definitions Terms and definitions

Review Here it means talking through the results Scall Cable-free message service from the Ger-
and discussing how to proceed. man Telecom on a numeric basis without
feedback. When transmitting a call, the
RF Radio Frequency message (as a sequence of numbers) is
either sent by MFV or speech input.
RFI Radio Frequency Interference; high fre-
quency interference. SCART box Video-audio box on the television receiver
with signal inputs and outputs.
ROM Read Only Memory
Scenario Sequence of desired functions
RS 232 interface Serial (voltage) interface for data transmis-
sion between the computer and peripheral Scenario In the HomeAssistant it is possible to use
devices (V.24 interface) manager the scenario manager to combine various
actions together and with that to create
RS 485 interface Serial (current) interface scenes.

RTTY Radio Teletype Scene A scene is a universal, programmed situ-

ation and setting within the system that
RX Receiver can be invoked.

Safety Extra Low Protective low voltage according to DIN Screen See shielding
Voltage VDE 0100, part 410/11.83, section 4.1
Modification draft A2/8.88 Screen Minimum requirements for the ergonomic
Future: Extra low voltage with non-earthed ergonomics design of screens (non-flicker, contrast,
circuit; active parts must not be connected brightness) in ISO 9241-3.
with earth nor with active parts of other
circuits and must be electrically isolated Screen text (Btx) Data service of the German Telecom.
from higher voltage circuits.
Scroll Roll the screen contents upwards, down-
Sample depth Differentiation of the volume differences wards or side to side.
for every sample
Scroll bar Scrolled linear display which can be
Sample rate Number of measurements of analogue (display) moved to the desired position using two
signals per second keys (>/<).

Sampling Conversion of analogue signals into digital Secondary Surge arrester

values. protection

264 265
Terms and definitions Terms and definitions

Security Needs to be defined in more detail, e.g.: – Temperature

– Security against electric shock, fire and – Brightness
other dangers – Humidity
– Functional system security
– Intrusion protection, protection against Separation The separation of EIB lines from lines of
break-ins other circuits.
– Security of the system and its compo- See DIN VDE 0100-410 (HD 384.4.41.S2),
nents against overvoltage section 411.1.3.2, Appendix D.

Security circuit Combination of several operational func- Serial data Standardised interface
tions for the simple transfer of emergency interface
calls.
Serial The transmission of data in a temporal
Security lighting The switching on of all lighting (or the transmission sequence via a connection path. Stag-
larger lighting groups) in the house and gered transmission of different informa-
garden via a switch or via a button on the tion via a line. As an example, only one
touchscreen. twisted pair is needed for the transmission
of 8 bits of information.
Security scenario Sequence of actions with the sensors and
actuators installed via the EIB to check or Series filter See band stop.
guarantee security.
Server Central computer in a networked system.
SELV See Safety Extra Low Voltage A large part of the data and programs are
stored here.
Sensor Element for converting physical quantities
into electrical values. Bus device in the Service Here, it means the services provided by
EIB system, which processes physical the operators of telecommunication equip-
quantities and possibly transmits tele- ment. This includes for example, tele-
grams on the bus. phone services, teletext or telex, telefax
Examples: and others.
– Touch sensor/Push button
– Temperature sensor Set Pre-setting of analogue and digital control-
– Brightness sensor ler outputs.
Example: Setting the volume on the radio.
Sensor element Element for converting physical quantities
into electrical values. Set point Also called a command generator. In regu-
Examples: generator lating circuits it specifies the set point and

266 267
Terms and definitions Terms and definitions

in control circuits the actuating variable. create the illusion of occupancy when the
With EIB it belongs to the sensors group. inhabitants are away from home.

SFSK See Spread Frequency Shift Keying Single actuator Possibility of an exactly defined address
group allocation
Shareware Generally accessible software, which can
be tried out for free before buying. Single room Autonomous combination of the position
temperature of the temperature controller and servo
Shell Specific, limited area of the operating sys- control valves on the radiators for every room.
tem.
Slat position Tilt position of the blind slats.
Shielding With cables a conductive film or covering,
with devices for example, a metal housing, Slave See master/slave
to reduce possible EMC problems.
Sleep mode Energy saving circuit where only one part
Shutters Retractable coverings for windows or of the mains supply function is active
doors. whilst all other modules of the computer
are switched off.
Signal delay Propagation time of electrical signals on
the bus line between two bus devices in Sleep timer Switch-off function (stand-by) for devices
an electrical segment. according to a pre-defined time. This time
is controlled by the internal clock of a TV,
Signal/noise Ratio of useful voltage to noise. radio device or multimedia PC.

Sill cavity Form of cable channel. SMS Short Message Service (mobile phone)

SIM – Subscriber Identity Module; chip card SO interface The international SO interface forms the
with processor and memory for the D1 actual user connection in the ISDN and
telephone network with that the boundary between partner
– Computer memory module (DRAM devices and the public telephone network.
type).
Soft key Programmable function key.
Simulation Realistic recreation of a process.
Software General term for computer programs, i.e.
Simulation of See "occupied house", pre-programmed operating systems, auxiliary programs or
occupancy scenario involving the switching on and applications, as well as the accompanying
off of lights, the moving of blinds etc. to literature.

268 269
Terms and definitions Terms and definitions

Software tool Aid to create computer programs. tion language for databases. Database
software (Watcom, Sybase), based on SQL,
Sound card Computer module for the digital process- helps the HomeAssistant process EIB in-
ing of analogue audio signals (voice, mu- formation (ETS) as well as non-EIB infor-
sic, noises, etc.) with input and output mation (user databases).
functions as well as software for data com-
pression. Star See topology

Source address In networked systems this is the code of Star code See equipment level.
a device that is sending information.
Star structure Type of wiring arrangement.
Source The document from which an object orig-
document inates. Status bar The status bar is an integral part of the
header line. It is always visible when mask-
Special All characters that are neither letters or specific information is to be displayed
characters numbers. (advice on operation, tips for proceeding
etc.).
Specifications Totality of the contractor's obligations as
regards the services and functions de- Status Possibility to attribute an exactly defined
manded by the customer. This document communication address.
defines WHAT is to be solved and WHY. object group
The specifications are either written by or
on the request of the customer and used Store Used here to indicate the storage of mes-
as the tender and/or contract documenta- sages, synonym for database.
tion (DIN 19 246).
See performance spec. Style guide Design rules and recommendations for
the user interface of the HomeAssistant.
Spread Stands for frequency keying in spread
Frequency spectrum technology. Two carrier frequen- Sub group Part of the group address.
Keying cies with a large frequency separation are
used for the transfer of binary information Sub-bus Stand-alone bus that has become a sub-
(logical "0" or "1"). bus by being integrated into another bus
network.
Spring Connec- Connection element for connecting DIN
tion block rail mounted units. Surface- Device for installation on the wall.
mounted device
SQL Standard Query Language; communica-

270 271
Terms and definitions Terms and definitions

SVGA Super Video Graphics Adapter; see VGA Target address Group address of the bus device(s) which
is (are) to receive the telegram. When pro-
Synchronous Type of data transmission in which trans- gramming (commissioning) it is the phys-
transmission mitter and receiver run in absolute syn- ical address of the bus device.
chronicity at all times. Usually guaranteed
by the constant transmission of a timing Target document The document into which an object is to
signal. be placed.

System code See system ID Target selection Creation of a connection by pressing a

single button.
System Code for bus devices which carry out gen-
components eral functions independent of the applica- Tariff Application to optimise energy costs.
tion, e.g. line coupler. management
See basic components.
Teaching Software for the teaching of any desired
System events Alarm messages, operating and error mes- program areas, installed on the HomeAssistant.
sages for devices.
Technical Requirements of the electric power com-
System function The system function column on the left- connection pany concerning the design of electrical
column hand side of the HomeAssistant screen requirements installations to ensure they do not have
contains functions that are made available an adverse feedback effect on the supply
by the base software of the HomeAssistant. network.

System ID A code in telegrams to separate an EIB Tel. no. type Telephone number type. We differentiate
powerline system. A telegram received between private and business telephone
by a device that has a different system ID numbers, fax numbers, mobile numbers
will not be evaluated. etc.

System manager Contact person who covers all building Telecommunica- Telecommunication denotes all types of
disciplines, services tion communication that exceed the audible
or visible ranges. It is irrelevant whether
System settings Operating element in the HomeAssistant this involves the exchange of information
for system functions, which can activate between man and/or machines or other
switching processes in all applications. equipment. In the field of data transmis-
sion, this term covers everything from
TAPI Telephone Application Programming In- voice, picture, text and data transmission
terface technologies and equipment as well as

272 273
Terms and definitions Terms and definitions

the exchange techniques. TL Transport Layer

Telecontrol Methods of remote control, remote oper- Token – Character

engineering ation, remote maintenance. – Access method using a bit pattern ("free
characters", "occupied characters"),
Telefax Remote copying of documents, texts and which allows network devices to ex-
graphics via the telephone network. change information without collision.

Telegram A sequence of bits which contains all nec- Token ring Bus in a ring structure with a standardised
essary data to identify the bus devices access procedure, medium and organisa-
and transfer the information. tion, Not used in the EIB installation bus.

Terminal Unit for the input and output of data in a T-Online Service provided by the German Telecom
computer system, see console. via the telephone network, see Datex J,
See application module. Btx

Terminating Resistance that is necessary for some net- Tool Hardware or software
resistor works in order to avoid the reflection of
signals. Not needed for the EIB installation Tool kit Help for programmers, programming
bus. tools.

Test log Form for entering the results of testing an Topology – Basic design of the wiring arrangement
electrical system. Obtained from WFE, in a data network
Postfach 90 03 70, 60443 Frankfurt, Germa- – Structural information concerning the
ny, Tel: ++49 (0) 69/24 77 47-0, Fax:++49 number and position of rooms as well
(0) 69/24 77 47-49. as external systems within EIB installa-
tions.
Thread Execution path, sub-process; subject – Term for the network structure and sys-
branch in messages. tem layout, see DIN VDE 0829-522,
AppendixD
Time division See multiplexing
multiplex, TDM Total load Criterion to determine the possibility of
characteristic usage of EIB powerline.
Time sharing A mode of operation in which several us-
ers can work on a computer (seemingly Touchscreen Touch sensitive screen for activating con-
simultaneously). trol functions.

274 275
Terms and definitions Terms and definitions

TP Twisted Pair Transmitter level The field intensity radiated at the transmit-
ter antenna.
Tracer Possibility for identifying a line
TT profile Time temperature profile, desired se-
Track ball A type of upturned mouse. Rotating the quence of temperature changes over a
protruding ball causes a corresponding period of time.
movement of the cursor on the screen. See daily profile.

Transmission See asynchronous / synchronous trans- TTY Teletype

mission.
TVI Television Interface
Transmission Length of the transmission path between
distance two devices. Twisted pair, TP Twisted wire pair for bus transmission.
See bus line.
Transmission Signal transmission time.
duration TX Transmitter

Transmission See bus. UART Universal Asynchronous RX/TX; device

path for converting serial data streams into
parallel data streams (and vice versa) in
Transmission Totality of the parameters defined in the receivers and transmitters.
reliability transmission system, which guarantee
the perfect transmission of information Universal Switching circuit that converts parallel
and with that the proper functioning of Asynchronous data, which is to be transmitted, into serial
the system. E.g. the mechanisms included Receiver data, and serial received data into parallel
in the telegram that provide secure trans- Transmitter, data.
mission. UART
See protocol.
Update Updating for programs and files.
Transmission Number of bits transmitted within a spe-
speed cific time period. Measured in bit/s. Upload Transferring data from your own compu-
See Baud rate. ter to a third party computer.

Transmitter Part of the system that transmits informa- UPS Uninterruptable Power Supply; can be
tion. With EIB it is called a sensor. used as a backup for example, to supply
a computer or the EIB to avoid data loss
in the case of mains power failure.

276 277
Terms and definitions Terms and definitions

Upwards A program of an older version which also VAL Virtual Device Abstraction Layer; driver
compatibility works under the operating system of a interface for virtual resources at the com-
newer version. munications system core.

Usability lab Examination site for questions of usage VDE Association of German Electricians
and ergonomics of systems and devices.
VDEW Organisation of German Electric Power
Usability test Here in particular, an analysis of the usa- Companies
bility of application programs by unprac-
tised users. VDRG Association of German TV and Radio Trad-
ers
Use of the Two wires of the four-wire bus line can
second wire pair be used for other purposes. VEG German Association of Electrical Traders

Useful data Part of the data field, which represents VESA feature Standardised interface on graphic cards,
the data to be transmitted. With the EIB connector to which it is possible to connect an MPEG
installation bus, a minimum of 1 byte and adapter for example (generally board con-
a maximum of 15 bytes, e.g. for on/off, nectors or rod connectors on graphic
temperature values etc. cards).
See telegram.
VGA Video Graphics Adapter (Video Graphics
User interface Generally used term for the interface be- Array); graphics card for a video operating
tween man and machine, in data process- mode with a higher resolution for the rep-
ing for the interface between software and resentation of texts and graphics on the
user screen. Monitor control with analogue
signals for improved colour reproduction.
User manual Functional and operating instructions for Even greater improvement in the resolu-
the user. tion with the SVGA.

UTC Universal Time Co-ordination; world-wide, Video CD Digital video-CD for MPEG standard.
see GMT See CD-V, CD-IV.

Utility An auxiliary software program to simplify Video Television connection.

routine processes connection

V.24 See RS 232 interface Video text Auxiliary programs from television com-
panies, which with the use of a special

278 279
Terms and definitions Terms and definitions

decoder allow texts to be shown on the Watchdog Device for data backup in computers in
TV screen (the blanking intervals are used the case of malfunction (e.g. power failure);
for transmission). cyclic checking of the software installation;
processor reset after the absence of cyclic
ViRes Virtual Resource; virtual representation control signals.
of concrete resources, which are stored
in the VAL. Wave file File into which digitised sound signals are
written.
Virus Sabotage program, which changes pro-
grams and damages or even destroys data. Western A form of connector for junction box ca-
connector bles according to the American standard,
Visualisation Make visible; representation of processes e.g. RJ12, RJ45.
on the screen in the form of text or pic-
tures. Window A Windows element in which a mask is
represented.
Visualisation Software to represent information on the
program screen. Window contact Contact to monitor the closed status of a
window.
Voice input – Input of commands and information at See magnetic contact.
the computer using speech
– Words or sentences are written to mem- Word In data technology, a word represents the
ory after they have been digitised and number of bits a computer can process
can then be output as required, either in parallel. With microprocessors, word
individually or in new sequences. lengths of 8, 16 and 32 bits are usual; main-
See voice output frame computers have word lengths of
64 bits and more.
Voice output Words or sentences saved in digitised
form are made audible after digital- Working area A section of the screen that serves as the
analogue conversion. working area in representing operating
and display elements of the individual
VxD Virtual Device Driver; see HAL applications.

WAN Wide Area Network; network covering a WWW World Wide Web; Internet service, multi-
wide area, usually composed of several media part of the Internet
LANs connected together.
X.25 X.25 describes the lowest three layers of
the ISO/OSI layer model for the interface

280 281
Terms and definitions Terms and definitions

between data terminals and data transmis-

sion devices in public data package ex-
change networks.

X.xx interface, Selection of standardised interfaces in

X.21 public data networks.
All interfaces denoted X.xx have been
standardised by CCITT or represent rec-
ommended standards for public data net-
works. X.21 describes the physical mean-
ing of the lines and the electrical
properties of a connection of terminal and
data transmission device with synchro-
nous operation.
See International Telecommunication
Union, ITU.

ZVEH Association of German Electrical Contrac-

tors

ZVEH calculation ZVEH Help for the calculation of electrical

aid systems.

ZVEI Association of German Electrical and

Electronic Industries

282 283
Symbols Symbols

Appendix C Symbols

General information

The overall symbol consists of a square of side length “a”

into which the individual symbols are entered. The trans-
mission electronics are represented by a rectangle with
dimensions a x a/4, which depending on the function of the
device, is attached to one or two sides.
The “bus arrow” is inserted into the a x a/4 rectangle repre-
senting the transmission electronics. Individual symbols
are inserted into the square, side length a, to represent the
function. These symbols are identical to those of the DIN
40 900 standard.
The direction of information flow can, if desired, be repre-
sented by arrows on the bus line.
The following symbols should be used for bus devices that
cannot be represented by the specified symbols:

Sensor
a
xxx
1/4 a

Actuator

xxx

xxx = alphanumeric term

282 283
Symbols Symbols

Basic components and system components

Product name Abbrev. Symbol Product name Abbrev. Symbol

Bus coupling unit BCU DCF77 interface EIB

DCF77

Choke CH Application controller ≥1

Application control &
Control element t
Scene element
Power supply PSU Logic element
Linking element
Time profile control
Power supply with PSUTCH Connector
integrated choke
Power supply unit

Line coupler LC Band stop

Area coupler AC Phase coupler / repeater

Repeater RE

Data interface RS232 EIB

RS 232 interface (V 24)
RS232

External interface GAT EIB

Gateway
....

E.g. to ISDN EIB

ISDN

PLC interface EIB

PLC

Field bus interface EIB

FB

284 285
Symbols Symbols

Sensors
n = number of inputs [1, 2, 3,…]

Product name Abbrev. Symbol Product name Abbrev. Symbol

Sensor, general a) Analogue sensor

Analogue input
a) Field to identify the b)
Analogue device n
application software
Touch sensor
b) Field for physical input quantities Pushbutton n
to identify the input channels

Dimming sensor
Dimming push button n

Sensor, general a) Control touch sensor

Control push button n
– With auxiliary b)
supply
AC (or DC)
Blind sensor
Blind push button n

Binary sensor IR transmitter IR

Binary input n
b)
Binary device
Input terminal
Pushbutton interface IR receiver IR

b) Field for physical input

quantities to identify the IR receiver with n-way pushbutton IR
input channels n

e.g. for DC IR decoder

n n
IR

e.g. for AC IR receiver / decoder

n n
IR

e.g. 2 inputs, AC Brightness sensor

2
lx

Binary / analogue sensor Brightness detector

Binary / analogue input n Brightness value switch
U lx
Binary / analogue device Twilight push button

286 287
Symbols Symbols

Actuators
n = number of outputs [1, 2, 3,…]

Product name Abbrev. Symbol Product name Abbrev. Symbol

Temperature sensor Actuator, general

T

Temperature detector Actuator with auxiliary supply

Temperature value switch
T
Room thermostat
AC or DC
Movement sensor
PIR = Passive Infrared Actuator, general with time delay
PIR
US = Ultrasound Δt

Movement detector
PIR
Switching actuator
Switching device
n
Clock Binary output
Time sensor Binary device
t Output terminal

Timer Blind actuator

Time value push button n Blind switch
t n

Wind speed sensor Dimming actuator

Switching / dimming actuator
m/s n

Switch lock Display panel

n
(=)
Display unit INFO
n
Display terminal
DC Info display, e.g. 8-way

Automatic cutout monitoring Analogue actuator

Analogue output
n
Analogue device
Regulator
Control unit

288 289
Symbols Symbols

Combination devices
n = number of inputs/outputs [1, 2, 3,…]

Product name Abbrev. Symbol Product name Abbrev. Symbol

Pulsed switch e.g. for electrical Combination of sensor functions

heating/ heating valve in one device n
*) T t
*) Function: E.g.Temperature sensor and time
Switching output ON/OFF (0-100%); value switch
i.e. if 60% is entered as an analogue
value, the output is at ON for 60% Switching device
of the time and at OFF for 40% of E.g.binary input and binary
n n
the time. (Time units of approx. 64 output
seconds are used.)
Switching device
1
E.g.dimmer and binary input U
Valve
Proportional valve positioner Bus coupling unit module with
lx
timer and light intensity switch
(with brightness sensor) t
Binary display
Switching actuator with n-way
n
infrared receiver n
n IR

Switching actuator with n-way

pushbutton n
n

Dimming actuator with n-way

pushbutton n
n

Blind actuator with n-way

pushbutton n
n

290 291
 Regulations, standards and requirements

Appendix D Regulations,
standards and
requirements

DIN VDE 1000-10 Safety requirements for persons working

in the field of electrical engineering

DIN VDE 0100 Erection of power installations with rated

voltages below 1000 V
-200 – Definitions
-410 – Protective measures; protection against
electric shock
-420 – Protective measures; protection against
thermal effects
-430 – Protective measures; protection of
cables and cords against overcurrent
-510 – Selection and erection of equipment;
common rules
-520 – Selection and erection of equipment;
wiring systems
-610 – Verification; initial verification
-725 – Auxiliary circuit

DIN EN 501 10-1 Operation of power installations

DIN VDE 0105 (operation of electrical installations)
-1 – General requirements

DIN VDE 0106 Protection against electric shock

-1 – Classification of electrical and electronic
equipment
-100 – Actuating members positioned close
to parts liable to shock
-101 – Basic requirements for protective
separation in electrical equipment

292 293
Regulations, standards and requirements Regulations, standards and requirements

DIN VDE 0110 Insulation co-ordination for equipment DIN VDE 0604 Ducts mounted on walls and ceilings for
within low-voltage systems electrical installations
-1 – Fundamental requirements -1 – General requirements

DIN VDE 0160 Electronic equipment for use in electrical DIN EN 50086-1 Conduits and fittings for electrical
power installations and their assembly VDE 0605-1 installations
into electrical power installations
DIN VDE 0606 Connecting material up to 600 V
DIN VDE 0185 Lightning protection system -1 – Installation boxes for accommodation
-1 – General data with regard to installation of equipment and/or connecting
V-100 – Protection of structures against terminals
lightning (tentative standard)
E-102 – General principles; guide; planning, set- DIN EN 60999 Connection material; safety requirements
up, maintenance, testing DIN VDE 0609-1 for terminal screw points and screwless
E-103 – Protection against electromagnetic terminal points for electrical copper wire
lightning pulses (LEMP)
V-110 – Manual for testing lightning protection DIN VDE 0641-11 Circuit breakers for overcurrent protection
systems (tentative standard) for household and similar applications

DIN VDE 0207 Insulating and sheathing compounds for DIN EN 60099 Guiding principles for overvoltage
cables and flexible cords DIN VDE 0675 protective devices
-1 – Non-linear resistor-type lightning
DIN VDE 0470-1 Degrees of protection provided by arresters for alternating voltage
EN 60529 enclosures (IP code) networks
DIN EN 50102 E-6 – Surge arresters for use in a.c. supply
VDE 0470-100 Degrees of protection provided by systems with rated voltages ranging
enclosures for electrical equipment from 100 V to 1000 V
against external mechanical loads (IK
code) DIN VDE 0800 Telecommunications
-1 – Requirements and tests for the safety
DIN VDE 0472- Dielectric test on cables, wires and flexible of facilities and apparatus
508 cords for power installations. -2 – Earthing and equipotential bonding
-4 – Erection of telecommunication lines
DIN VDE 0603 Consumer units and meter panels,
400VAC DIN VDE 0815 Installation cables and lines for
-1 – Consumer units and meter panels telecommunications and information
processing systems

294 295
Regulations, standards and requirements Regulations, standards and requirements

DIN EN 50090 Home and Building Electronic Systems DIN 18015 Electrical installations in residential
(HBES) buildings
-2-1 – System overview; System architecture -1 – Fundamentals of planning and design
-2-2 – System overview; General technical -2 – Type and scale of minimum equipment
requirements -3 – Layout of cabling and electrical
equipment
DIN V VDE 0829
-100 – Standardization structure; Definitions DIN 19226 Automatic control engineering
-230 – System overview; General technical -1 – Definitions, fundamentals
requirements for installation devices supplement 1 – Keyword index
-240 – Technical report – Guidelines for the
specialised laying of cables with twisted DIN 19246 Measurement, logic and sequence control,
pairs, class 1 closed-loop control; project handling;
-521 – Twisted pair class 1; Safety layer terminology
-522 – Bus line with twisted pair class 1
DIN 31051 Maintenance; terms and measures
DIN EN 50081 / Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC);
VDE 0839-81 Generic emission standard DIN 32541 Operation of machines and comparable
-1 – Residential, commercial and light technical equipment; terms used for
industry operator activities and functions
-2 – Industrial environment
DIN V 32734 Digital automation for technical
DIN EN 50082 / Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC); installations in buildings; General
VDE 0839-82 Generic noise immunity standard requirements for design, planning and
-1 – Residential, commercial and light execution (digital building services
industry automation)
-2 – Industrial environment
DIN 40719 Connection diagrams
DIN VDE 0845 Protection of telecommunications systems -2 – Identification of electrical equipment
against lightning, electrostatic discharges
and overvoltages from electric power DIN 40900 Graphical symbols for wiring documents
installations (symbols for contact units and switching
-1 – Provisions against overvoltages devices)
E-2 – Requirements and tests of overvoltage
protection devices and DIN 43871 Small distribution boards for built-in
telecommunication apparatus devices up to 63A

296 297
Regulations, standards and requirements Regulations, standards and requirements

DIN 43880 Built-in devices for electrical installation; Please note:

Enclosure and mounting dimensions
Draft standard (e.g. DIN E VDE)
DIN 49073 Apparatus sockets made of metal or Recommendation for a standard. It is generally used as a
insulating materials for the connection of basis to raise objections to, to vote on or to approve a
installation equipment of up to 16A, 250V standard.
-1 – Main dimensions Because the intended standard may differ from the existing
draft, such drafts are used at one’s own responsibility and
DIN EN 50022 Industrial low-voltage switchgear; must be specially arranged.
Mounting rails, DIN rails, 35 mm width
for snap-on mounting of devices Tentative draft (e.g. DIN V VDE)
A tentative draft is the result of a standards session, which
DIN EN 61082 Documents in electrical engineering because of certain reservations concerning the content or
-1 – General rules DIN having taken up a position opposed to it, has not been
issued as a standard. Tentative standards deal with subjects
FTZ 731 TR1 Distributing pipes and other concealed that are in need of being standardised. Linked to this is the
conduits for telecommunication lines in expectation that tentative standards will at some point be
buildings; Technical description converted into accepted standards after the necessary chang-
es according to the usual procedures, or alternatively with-
VBG 4 Rules for prevention of accidents, drawn.
”Electrical Installations and Equipment”
International standard (e.g. DIN EN)
Standard that has been accepted by an international stand-
ardisation committee and is available to the public.

298 299
Regulations, standards and requirements Regulations, standards and requirements

Appendix E Selection of relevant

literature on the
subject of electrical
installations

Title ISBN Publishing

house
EIB manual WFE,
Project Engineering Frankfurt,
for EIB Installations, Germany
Basic principles

EIB manual WFE,

Project Engineering Frankfurt,
for EIB Installations, Germany
Applications

Mathematical and 3-8023-1571-5 Vogel

Electrotechnical
Fundamentals*

Electrical Installation 3-8023-1525-1 Vogel

Technology*

Household Appliances, 3-8023-1580-4 Vogel

Lighting and Air
Conditioning
Technology*

Electrical Measurement 3-8023-1463-8 Vogel

and Closed-Loop
Control*

Digital Technology* 3-8023-1440-9 Vogel

300 301
Regulations, standards and requirements Regulations, standards and requirements

Title ISBN Publishing Title ISBN Publishing

house house
Microprocessor 3-8023-1453-0 Vogel Safety Tests in Electrical 3-8007-2027-2 VDE
Technology* Installations with
Voltages below 1000 V*
Electrical Control and 3-8023-1556-1 Vogel
Drive Technology* Security in 3-8007-1716-6 VDE
Telecommunications
Taking Measurements, 3-7905-0702-4 Pflaum and Information
Protective Measures Engineering*
DIN VDE 0100*
The Electricians VDE
Electrical Installation in 3-7905-0519-6 Pflaum Selection*
Practice* (with subscription)

EIB Building Systems 3-7905-0712-1 Pflaum The Electricians Trade, 3-410-13548-0 Beuth
Engineering* DIN Standards*

Modern Electrical 3-7785-2410-0 Hüthig The ABC of Electrical 3-87200-309-7 Energie

Installations* Installations*

Compliant Electrical 3-7785-2410-0 Hüthig The Low Energy 3-87200-685-1 Energie

Installations in Manual*
Residential, Commercial
and Industrial The ABC of Electric Hot 3-87200-684-3 Energie
Buildings* Water Supplies*

Building Systems 3-7785-2391-0 Hüthig Electrical Installation 3-8009-4138-4 Siemens

Engineering in Handbook
Residential and
Functional Buildings
with EIB*

Electrical Installations in 3-8007-2108-2 VDE

Residential Buildings, *) Currently only available in German and only valid in countries regulated
by VDE. Similar English documentation is planned for
VDE Regulations* English-speaking countries.

302 303
EIBA members and licensees EIBA members and licensees

Appendix F EIBA members and

licensees
as at March 1998

Members

ABB Elettrocondutture SpA, Milan/Italy

ABB STOTZ-KONTAKT GmbH, Heidelberg/Germany
Albert Ackermann GmbH & Co., KG,
Gummersbach/Germany
A. Ahlström Corporation, Strömfors/Finland
Altenburger Electronic GmbH, Seelbach/Germany
AMP Deutschland GmbH, Langen/Germany
ASTRO Strobel GmbH & Co., Bergisch Gladbach/Germany

Gebr. Berker GmbH & Co., Schalksmühle/Germany

OBO Bettermann OHG, Menden/Germany
Bosch-Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH, Munich/Germany
Buderus Heiztechnik GmbH, Lollar/Germany
Busch-Jaeger Elektro GmbH, Lüdenscheid/Germany
BTicino spa, Milan/Italy

Caradon Electrical Holdings Ltd. (ex Pillar), Leicester/

United Kingdom
CERBERUS-GUINARD S.A., BUC CEDEX/France
CMC Carl Maier + Cie AG, Schaffhausen/Switzerland
Crabtree Electrical Industries Ltd., Walsall/United Kingdom

DEHN + SÖHNE GMBH + CO. KG, Neumarkt/Germany

DIEHL GmbH & Co. Controls Division, Nuremberg/Germany
DIEM Electronics S.A., Geneva/Switzerland

Eberle Controls GmbH, Nuremberg/Germany

Electrium (ex Hanson Plc), Willenhall/United Kingdom
Eltako GmbH, Fellbach/Germany

304 305
EIBA members and licensees EIBA members and licensees

ELVOX Costruzzioni Elettriche Spa, Padova/Italy Philips Licht GmbH, Cologne/Germany

Phoenix GmbH & Co. KG, Blomberg/Germany
Feller AG, Horgen/Switzerland POPP + Co. GmbH, Bad Berneck/Germany
FELTEN & GUILLEAUME AG, Cologne/Germany Power Controls B.V. (Vynckier), Gent/Belgium
Framatome Connectors Deutschland GmbH,
Erkrath/Germany Ritto-Werk Loh GmbH & Co. KG, Haiger/Germany
RITZENTHALER S.A., Baldenheim/France
GEYER AG, Nuremberg/Germany Robert Bosch GmbH, Stuttgart/Germany
GEWISS SPA, Bergamo/Italy Wilhelm Rutenbeck GmbH & Co., Schalksmühle/Germany
GIRA Giersiepen GmbH & Co. KG, Radevormwald/Germany
Grässlin GmbH & Co. KG, St. Georgen/Germany Scharnebecker Electronic Fertigung GmbH,
GRUNDIG E.M.V., Fürth/Germany Scharnebeck/Germany
SCHUPA-ELEKTRO-GMBH + CO. KG,
Hager GmbH / Hager Electro SA., Ensheim/Germany – Schalksmühle/Germany
Obernai/France Siedle & Söhne Telefon- und Telegrafenwerke Stiftung & Co.,
Theodor HEIMEIER Metallwerk KG, Erwitte/Germany Furtwangen/Germany
Paul Hochköpper GmbH & Co. KG, Lüdenscheid/Germany Siemens AG, Munich/Germany
Simon s.a., Barcelona/Spain
INSTA ELEKTRO GmbH & Co. KG, Lüdenscheid/Germany Somfy S.A. / Somfy GmbH, Cluses/France –
Rottenburg/Germany
Albrecht Jung GmbH & Co. KG, Schalksmühle/Germany Stiebel Eltron GmbH & Co. KG, Holzminden/Germany
Striebel & John KG Elektroverteilersysteme,
Hermann Kleinhuis GmbH & Co. KG, Lüdenscheid/Germany Sasbach-Obersasbach/Germany
Heinrich Kopp AG, Kahl am Main/Germany
TEGUI Electronica S.A., Pamplona/Spain
LEGRAND SA, Limoges/France TEHALIT GmbH, Heltersberg/Germany
Levy Fils AG, Basle/Switzerland THEBEN-Werk Zeitautomatik GmbH, Haigerloch/Germany
Lindner GmbH, Bamberg/Germany
LK A.S., Ballerup/Denmark Joh. Vaillant GmbH u. Co., Remscheid/Germany
Gebr. Vedder GmbH, Schalksmühle/Germany
MENNEKES Elektrotechnik GMBH & CO. KG, Viessmann Werke GmbH & Co., Allendorf/Germany
Lennestadt/Germany VIMAR S.R.L., Marostica (Vicenza)/Italy
Gebr. Merten GmbH & Co. KG, Wiehl-Bomig/Germany
Wago Kontakttechnik GmbH, Minden/Germany
N.V. NIKO, Sint Niklaas/Belgium Wieland Electric GmbH, Bamberg/Germany
NIESSEN S.A., San Sebastian/Spain Winkhaus GmbH, Münster/Germany
Woertz AG, Muttenz/Switzerland

306 307
EIBA members and licensees EIBA members and licensees

Zumtobel AG, Dornbirn/Austria Sika Systemtechnik GmbH, Kaufungen/Germany

Stengler Gesellschaft mbH, Gütersloh/Germany

Licensees TechnoTrend GmbH, Erfurt/Germany

Tridonic Bauelemente Gesellschaft mbH, Dornbirn/Austria
Amann GmbH, Oberhaching/Germany
APT GmbH, Scharnebeck/Germany
Ardan Production and Industrial Controls Ltd., Holon/Isreal
ATICON Home Automation GmbH, Braunschweig/Germany

BERG-Energiekontrollsysteme GmbH, Gröbenzell/Germany

BÜRK ZEITSYSTEME GmbH, VS-Schwenningen/Germany

Elero GmbH, Beuren/Germany

ELJO AB, Bastad/Sweden
ELKA-Elektronik GmbH, Lüdenscheid/Germany

Hüppe Form Sonnenschutzsysteme GmbH,

Oldenburg/Germany

Intertel, Nova Milanese/Italy

IPAS GmbH, Duisburg/Germany

Landis & Gyr Building Control Corp., Zug/Switzerland

Metec GmbH, Hamburg/Germany

Multronic AG, Dietlikon/Switzerland
Hugo Müller GmbH, Schwenningen/Germany

Elektroanlagen Dieter NAGEL, Kandel/Germany

Netcon GmbH Gebäudeautomation, Radolfszell/Germany

F.W. Oventrop KG, Olsberg/Germany

RCS Realtime Control Systems AG, Rotkreuz/Switzerland

Schaeper Automation GmbH, Hannover/Germany

308 309
Requirements for the EIB bus line Requirements for the EIB bus line

Appendix G Requirements for the

EIB bus line

1 Regulation The bus line must meet the

conditions of IEC 189-2 or the
equivalent national regulation,
if not otherwise stipulated in the
following list of requirements.

2 Conductor Minimum: 0.8 mm, maximum:

diameter 1) 1.0 mm

3 Conductor Copper, single and multi-wired

material

4 Line layout

4.1 External Casing is required

covering

4.2 Wires 2 = One twisted pair

4 = Two twisted pairs
Type 1: 2 twisted pairs,
paired
Type 2: 4 twisted wires,
spiral quad
All wires should have different
colours

4.3 Electric shock Minimum 5/m

4.4 Shielding Necessary

Shielding should cover the
entire circumference
Tracer: min. diameter 0.4 mm

310 311
Requirements for the EIB bus line Requirements for the EIB bus line

Remarks:
5 Capacity conduc- Max. 100 nF/km (800 Hz, 20°C)
The DIN V VDE 0829 standard specifies the value of the
tor / conductor
testing voltage for the additional high-voltage test at 2.5kV .
6 Crosstalk 1 kHz: greater than 80 dB
attenuation 10 kHz: greater than 70 dB
The following lines are recommended for the EIB application
100 kHz: greater than 60 dB
(see chapters 2.5.1.2.2 and 2.5.3):
7 Tension 2-wire line: min. 50 N
4-wire line: min. 100 N YCYM 2x2x0.8 EIB specification, for laying
Testing voltage 4 kV arrangements see Table 2.5-2
8 Insulating 100 MOhm x km (20°C) or
resistance 0.011 MOhm x km (70°C) J-Y(St)Y 2x2x0.8 EIB specification, for laying
Testing voltage 2.5 kV arrangements see Table 2.5-2
9 Testing voltage 800 V
wire / wire JH(St)H 2x2x0.8 Halogen-free line, lay with
separation
10 Additional high- Test according to DIN VDE 0472-
voltage test 508, test type A or HD 21.1 S2 A-2Y(L)2Y or Underground telecommunica-
and HD 21.2 S2 A-2YF(L)2Y tions cable, lay outside
However:
– Testing voltage:
2.5 kV 4 kV 50 Hz
– Testing duration:
5 minutes 1 minute
– Test set-up:
All wires and shielding
connected to the external
surface of the covering; in a
water bath

11 Quality control At least DIN ISO 9002,

system of the corresponds to EN 29002,
manufacturer corresponds to ISO 9002

1) A bus connection terminal should be used; see chapter 2.5.1.2.4

312 313
Load characteristics for EIB powerline Load characteristics for EIB powerline

Appendix H Load characteristics

for EIB powerline

Characteristic K = 1 – Conventional plugable power

(devices with low supplies
noise load) – Conventional low-voltage halogen
transformers
– Filament lamps
– Blind and awning drives
– EIB powerline devices

Characteristic K = 10 – Small electrical devices such as for

(devices with mid- example, fan heaters, irons and
level noise load) other household devices
– Electric ovens
– Refrigerators and freezers
– Power tools and other small
machines
– Garden tools (e.g. lawnmower)
– Vacuum cleaners
– Fans and ventilators
– HiFi and video equipment
– Fax machines
– Energy-saving lamps

Characteristic K = 50 – Heating controls

(device with high – Personal computers (PCs)
noise load) – Monitors
– Televisions
– Copiers
– Electronic transformers
– Fluorescent lamps with electronic
ballast
– Air conditioning units
– Solariums

314 315
Load characteristics for EIB powerline Index

Characteristic
K = 1000
– Inverters
– Carrier frequency transmission
Index
(critical consumers) systems, such as for example,
mains-based baby intercoms The index contains all sub-chapter headings that are not
– UPS systems included in the list of the contents.

This table only lists a small number of the appliances that Absence of interaction, logical and physical 31
could be used in practice. In all situations where critical Acceptance and documentation of the power 91
consumers are included in the system, a field trial will installation
provide information on the quality of transmission. Access lighting 28
Access to EIB installations via RS 232 157
Achieving isolated signal areas 108
Active conductor 66
Address allocation 71
Address allocation and design lists 70
Adjacency in flush-mounted combinations 79
Advice for electricians 174
Advice for operators 174
Advice on procedure 90; 163
Amplitude keying 129
Antenna socket 152
Application area 143
Application areas / basic rules (PL) 104
Application controller 8
Application module / terminal 13
Application program 13; 43
Application program with group address 161
Applications and functionality 30
Applications and functions in residential buildings 34
Area coupler 7; 90; 163
Automatic cutout 112
Auxiliary supply 51
Avoiding overvoltage as a consequence of loop 67
forming
Awning control applications 36

316 317
Index Index

Band stop 100; 108; Common system manager 39

113 Communication services 132
Basic requirements for EIB powerline 105 Communication socket 23; 37; 149
Bitmap 138 Communication with other systems 23
Blind control 19 Communications network 25
Blind control applications 36 Configuration manager 135
Blinds/shutters 19; 148 Connecting the bus line, junctions 81
Building disciplines 24; 31 Content of the ETS 2 156
Building systems automation 26 Context-sensitive on-line help 38; 135;
Building systems engineering 5 156
Built-in and surface-mounted devices 43 Control centre operation of the EIB powerline 118
Bus access 11 controller
Bus connection terminal 15; 47 Control field 12
Bus coupling unit 13 Conversions, ETS 2 module 159
Bus devices 42 Correlative pattern comparison technology 99
Bus devices and installation material 42 Coupling module 23
Bus devices for flush mounting 43; 86 Cursor keys 115
Bus line for EIB-TP 15
Bus lines for EIB powerline 112 Data field 13
Bus lines for EIB-TP 45 Data interface 23; 27
Data management module 134
Calculation program 157 Data rail 15; 48
Carrier 129 Data rail connector 15; 48
Central OFF/UP 52 Database system 158
Characteristic method 105 Decentralised bus access 12
Checking a defined phase coupling 109 Design of the distribution panels 56
Checking continuity, short circuit, polarity, 83 Device connection 110
prohibited connections and adherence to Device connection socket 52
maximum line lengths Device layout 114
Checking the line network 82 Devices for flush mounting 43
Checklist 28 DIN rail 15; 47
Checksum field 12 DIN rail mounted units 14; 43; 50;
Choke 7 54; 86
Commissioning (HomeAssistant) 155 Dividing the bus devices between lines and areas 57
Commissioning (PL) 124 Dividing the EIB powerline devices among the 121
Commissioning (TP) 89 lines
Commissioning / testing, ETS 2 module 159 Division of the disciplines 31

318 319
Index Index

Documentation 74; 91 Establishing the customer requirements in 33; 165

Documentation of the bus installation 91 residential buildings
Drag & drop 158 ETE 156
Drawing program 157 ETS 2 modules 158
ETS 2, the basics 156
Earth leakage circuit breaker 112 European Installation Bus Association 1
Earthing and potential equalisation 87 Event-controlled information exchange 12
EIB Installation Bus System 1 Example project for a residential building 165
EIB power supply 7; 16 Extending an existent EIB powerline system 126
EIB power supply with integrated choke 47 Extending existent EIB-TP installations 92
EIB powerline 95 Extensions via a communication socket 149
EIB powerline controller 114
EIB powerline devices 111 Fibre-optic line 24
EIB powerline phase couplers/repeaters 119 Filter tables 162
EIB radio 127 Flag 154
EIB radio applications 127 Flush-mounted devices 51; 52
EIB Tool Software (ETS) 70; 89; 156 Flush-mounted switching actuators 52
EIBA certification 15 Free field 128
EIBA members 251 Free wire pair 46
EIBA trademark 44 Frequency band 100
EIB-PL applications 96 Frequency keying 130
EIB-RF product launch 130 Function groups 143
EIB-TP applications 19 Function list 73
Electrical installation 75 Function tests 91
Electrical installation with EIB powerline 122 Function tests, official acceptance and 124
Electrical safety 15 documentation, (PL)
EMC protection management 68 Function tests, official acceptance and 91
EMC protection management for structural 68 documentation, (TP)
systems Functional building 28
Equipment level 39 Functional diagram 55
Equipment list 72 Functional representations 55
Equipment with built-in bus devices 54 Functional security 68
Errors, how to handle errors 174
Establishing the customer requirements (PL) 102 Gateway 27
Establishing the customer requirements in 28 General advice PL 120
functional buildings General advice TP 51
General requirements PL 112

320 321
Index Index

General requirements TP 44 Installation sockets and distributors (TP) 50

Group address 12; 90 Installation wires and material 110
Installation zone 57
Halogen-free line 45 Interface between EIB transmission media 26
Hardware for the HomeAssistant 150 Interface for add-on modules 157
Header line 136 Interface to communications networks 25
Heating / temperature 148 Interface to the building systems automation 26
Heating and ventilation control 20 Interfaces to infrared (IR) control systems 27
Help system 135 Internet 135
HomeAssistant 9; 23; 34; Intersections and adjacencies in distribution 76
39; 54; 131 panels
HomeAssistant connection conditions 151 Intersections and adjacencies in installation sockets 78
HomeAssistant database 134 Intersections and adjacency 76
HomeAssistant Tool Software (HTS) 134 Intersections and adjacency to other low-voltage 79
Household appliance applications 37 networks
Hyperlinks 138 Intersections and adjacency to public 79
telecommunications systems
Identifying the bus devices 84 Intersections and the adjacency of lines 76
Identifying, installing and connecting the bus 84 Intersections with and adjacency to power 76
devices installations
Impedance 97 Introduction (general) 1
Import/export of products and projects 157 Introduction EIB-PL 95
Indication system 135 Introduction EIB-RF 127
Individual functions 143 IR decoder 27
Inductive disturbance 100 IR receiver 27
Infrared control systems 27 IR receiver/decoder 27
Installation 14 IR transmitter 27
Installation (HomeAssistant) 155 Isolated signal area 108
Installation material for EIB powerline 112
Installation material for the bus installation 44 Junction box 152
Installation of the EIB powerline band stop 122
Installation of the EIB powerline phase 123 Keyword index 139
coupler/repeater
Installation operation of the EIB powerline 116 Language management 156
controller Laying in electrical installation channels and 81
Installation socket 50 conduits, surface mounting, flush mounting
Installation sockets and distributors (PL) 120 Laying the bus line 79

322 323
Index Index

Layout of the bus devices 13 Mains impedance 99

Level ratio 65 Mains power supply 98
Light intensity switch 52 Maintenance 173
Lighting (application software) 19; 147 Maintenance contract 173
Lighting control 19; 35 Measuring the insulating resistance 84
Lighting control applications 35 Media coupler 120
Lightning arrester 61 Menu structure 143
Lightning arrester for primary protection 62 Message priority 138
Lightning protection 61 Microcomputer control 23
Lightning protection potential equalisation 61 Microsoft WINDOWS 95 134
Lightning protection system 61 Middle group 71
Lightning protection, the necessity of 61 Mixed installation 120
Line 6; 32; 57 Modes of operation, EIB powerline controller 115
Line coupler 6; 7; 82; 90; Monitoring function 36
163 Monitoring function applications 36
Line identification 81 Monitoring, displaying, reporting and operating 21
Line length 82 Mouse click 132
Line length between bus devices 82 Multimedia PC 9
Line load centre 47 Multimedia services 132
Line segment 7
Load characteristic 106 Navigational element 139
Load characteristics for EIB powerline 256 Neutral conductor 66
Load management 21
Loading the application programs with group 89; 124; Open network 97
addresses and parameters 161 Operating and display elements 137
Loading the filter tables 89; 162 Operating element 140
Loading the physical address (ETS) 160 Operating logic 143
Loading the physical address (PL) 124 Operating system and base system 134
Loading the physical address (TP) 89 Organisation of the HomeAssistant screen 136
Logic diagram 55 Other application areas 38; 149
Logo field 136 Overcoupling 110
Loop forming 67 Overshooting into adjacent areas 100
Loops 67 Overview button 139
Overvoltage protection 62; 63; 111
Main group 71 Overvoltage protection (secondary protection) 65
Mains coupling unit 111 for the EIB
Mains frequency 98

324 325
Index Index

Overvoltage protection for the 230/400 V AC 63 Programming key 122

network (secondary protection) Programming the line and area couplers 90; 163
Progress display 138
Pager 26 Prohibited connections 82
Parameter 13 Project design (HomeAssistant) 150
Parameter block 55 Project design (PL) 111
Partial commissioning 90 Project design (TP) 42
PELV low voltage 56 Project design and commissioning of EIB-RF 130
Performance spec 42 Project design for the bus devices 51
Personalisation 136 Project design guidelines for protection against 62
Phase coupling 109; 119 lightning and overvoltage
Phase keying 130 Project design of the EIB powerline devices 120
Physical address 12; 89; 160 Project design with ETS 2 121
Physical external interface 14 Project design, an example 165
Pictograph 138 Project design, ETS 2 module 158
Planning (HomeAssistant) 147 Project management, ETS 2 module 159
Planning (PL) 102 Project-specific key 159
Planning (TP) 28 Push contact system 48
Planning and installation guidelines (PL) 103
Planning steps for EIB powerline signal 108 Questionnaire 34; 181
transmission
Planning when using a repeater 109 Radio interference 98
Power manager 136 Radio technology, RF 127
Power supply with integrated choke 7; 47 Radio transmission 2; 127
Powerline 28 Recommendations for installing surge arresters 66
Powerline (PL) 2; 95 Reference literature 250
Powerline controller 114 Regulations, standards and requirements 247
Preparatory cabling 32; 39 Remote control 37; 135
Preparatory work in the distribution panels 82 Remote monitoring 21
Pre-planning (PL) 105 Remote polling 37
Primary protection 62 Re-parameterisation 131
Printer control 156 Repeater 7
Private button 138 Repeater for EIB-PL 107; 119
Product database 74; 152 Repeater for EIB-RF 129
Product management, ETS 2 module 159 Requirements for EIB bus line 254
Product training 179 Residential buildings 33
Product-specific CD-ROM 24; 37; 155 Return button 139

326 327
Index Index

Room and building usage 29 Stripping the bus line 80

RS 232 interface 134 Structure of the HomeAssistant 133
Sub group 71
Scenario 143 Surface-mounted units and equipment with in- 87
Scenario manager 142; 147 built bus devices
Scenes 147 Surge arresters 62
Scroll bar 114 Surge voltage 67
Second wire pair, type of usage 47 Symbols 243
Secondary protection 63 System and supply reliability 16
Securing the free wires and the shielding tracer 80 System area 143
Security / monitoring function 148 System code 129
Selecting and placing the bus devices 51 System description 5
SELV low voltage 15; 56 System events 135
Sensors 20 System function column 137
Sensors and actuators with battery supply 127 System ID 125
Serial data interface 23 System manager 32; 39
Series filter 113 System settings 115
Settings, ETS 2 module 158 System shutdown 136
SFSK, Spread Frequency Shift Keying 99 System start-up 136
Shutter control 19 System training 179
Shutter control applications 36 System upkeep 173
Sill cavities and floor channels 33 Systematic troubleshooting 175
Simulation of occupancy 19; 31
Simulation program 157 Target address 12
Single actuator groups 153 Tasks of building systems engineering 5
Single room temperature control 20; 35 Team-oriented project design 158
Single room temperature control applications 35 Technical connection requirements 102
Software for designing a project 74 Telecommunication 37; 135
Software tool 156 Telecommunication applications 37
Software user manual 74 Telegram layout and addressing 12
Source address 12 Telegram load (PL) 100; 110
Specifications 28; 103 Telegrams 7; 12; 13;
Standard operating system 132 17
Star codes 39 Television functions 148
Star formation 122 Terms and definitions 197
Status communication object groups 153 Test log 87
Status line 136

328 329
Index Index

The 230/400 V supply network as the transmission 96 Western connector 23

medium Wiring arrangement (PL) 110; 121
Time and date display 137 Wiring arrangement (TP) 57
Time/logic module 136 Working area (HomeAssistant) 140
Timer 52 Writing the specifications 103
Topology (PL) 100; 122 Writing the specifications based on a given 166
Topology (TP) 6 example
Total load characteristic 106
Touchscreen 132
Tracer 15; 80
Training 179
Transmission duration 110
Transmission rate 11; 100;
110
Transmission speed 11
Transmission technology (PL) 99
Transmission technology (RF) 129
Transmission technology (TP) 11
Transmission via bus lines 5
Transmission via radio 127
Transmission via the 230/400 V power supply 95
Transmitter and receiver parts 130
Transmitting level 98
Troubleshooting and diagnosis in an EIB powerline 125
system
TV connection 152
Twisted pair 2; 5; 28

Underground telecommunications cable 46

Upwards compatibility 92
Usage change 29
User interface software 136
Using a HomeAssistant 54

Video connection 26
Visualisation 18; 134
Visualisation program 22

330 331