Elementary

Korean
SECOND EDITION
 Elementary
Korean
SECOND EDITION

by Ross King, Ph.D. and Jaehoon Yeon, Ph.D.

TUTTLE Publishing
Tokyo | Rutland, Vermont | Singapore
®
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One-shape Endings and Two-shape Endings
Exercise (1.1): English Equivalents

Exercise (1.2): Korean Equivalents

Exercise (1.3): How Do You Respond?

Exercise (2.1): Practicing Responses

Exercise (2.2): Match the Appropriate Response

Exercise (2.3): Remember the Korean Equivalent

Exercise (2.4): Practice with Korean Names

Exercise (3.2): Recognizing Country Names

Exercise (3.3): Recognizing Loans from English

Exercise (5.2): Complete the Sentence

Exercise (5.3): Complete the Sentences

Exercise (5.4): Complete the Sentence

Exercise (5.5): Translation into Korean

Exercise (5.6): Vocabulary Drill

Exercise (6.1): Fill in the Blanks

Exercise (6.2): Sentence Construction

Exercise (6.3): Naming Locations

Exercise (6.4): English to Korean Translation

Exercise (6.5): Korean to English Translation

Exercise (6.6): Possession and Plurals

Exercise (6.7): Vocabulary Drill

Exercise (7.1): Fill in the Blanks

Exercise (7.2): Building Sentences from Phrases

Exercise (7.3): Verb Phrases

Exercise (7.4): Korean to English Translation

Exercise (7.5): English to Korean Translation

Exercise (7.7): Particle Insertion

Exercise (7.8): Vocabulary Drill

Exercise (8.1): Using and

Exercise (8.3): Practice with , and

Exercise (8.5): Honorific Questions

Exercise (8.6): English to Korean Translation

Exercise (8.7): Korean to English Translation

Exercise (9.1): Past Tense

Exercise (9.2): Using

Exercise (9.3): English to Korean Translation

Exercise (9.4): Purposives

Exercise (9.5): Do/Be Like

Exercise (9.6): Fill in the Gaps and Translate

Exercise (9.7): Korean to English Translation

Exercise (10.1): Find the Misfit

Exercise (10.2): Related Words

Exercise (10.3): Fill in the Blanks

Exercise (10.5): Questions and Answers

Exercise (10.6): Questions and Answers (Honorific)

Exercise (10.8): Opposites

Exercise (10.9): Opposites (Honorific)

Exercise (10.10): Korean to English Translation

Exercise (10.11): English to Korean Translation
Exercise (11.2): Numerals and Counters

Exercise (11.3): Answer the Questions

Exercise (11.4): Fill in the Missing Particles

Exercise (11.5): Formal Style

Exercise (11.6): English to Korean Translation

Exercise (11.7): Vocabulary Drill

Exercise (12.1): Manipulating

Exercise (12.2): Suggestions and Tentative Questions

Exercise (12.3): The wanna Form

Exercise (12.4): Long Negatives

Exercise (12.5): Negative Commands

Exercise (12.6): English to Korean Translation

Exercise (12.7): Korean to English Translation

Exercise (13.1): Sequentials in

Exercise (13.2): as Probable Future

Exercise (13.3): as Probable Present

Exercise (13.4): Kinship Terms and Honorifics

Exercise (13.5): English to Korean Translation

Exercise (13.6): Korean-to-English Translation

Exercise (13.7): More Practice with Sequentials

Exercise (13.8): Practice with

Exercise (13.9): Vocabulary Drill

Exercise (14.1): Future-Presumptives in

Exercise (14.2): Suppositives in

Exercise (14.3): English to Korean Translation

Exercise (14.4): Practice with

Exercise (14.5): only

Exercise (14.6): Korean-to-English Translation

Exercise (15.1): Matching Synonyms

Exercise (15.2): Matching Opposites

Exercise (15.3): Picking the Misfits

Exercise (15.4): Particle Manipulation

Exercise (15.7): Change to Formal Style

Exercise (15.8): Numerals and Counters

Exercise (15.9): Translate into English
Exercise (15.10): Translate into Korean
 subject/focus particle 5.2
be like something 9.4
like; together 9.4
future-presumptive base; inferential or intentional ( 14.4
)
want to, wish to, would 9.6
progressive ( ) 13.6
and 9.2
(together) with 9.3
(together) with 9.3
as; by; until; up to 11.4
honorific 13.2
honorific 13.2

generalizer ( ); about; approximately; or, or 12.6.2 14.2

something; as many as, as much as opic/contrast 5.2, 6.6
Particle
sequential ending ( [I realized]) 13.1

special consonant base 7.4

dictionary form 7.3
also, even, too, [not] either 5.4, 7.11,
12.3, 12.6
plural marker 6.8
again, and, moreover; then again; what’s more (adverb) 12.6

(direct) object particle 7.6

special consonant base 7.4
- doubling special vowel base 7.5
- extending special vowel base 7.5
probable future ( ) 13.4
thinking of doing 12.5
suggestions/tentative questions 12.4
)
immediate future ( ) 14.6
wanna form ( ) 12.8
and 8.6
(together) with 9.3
(together) with 9.3
purposive ending (
)
instrumental particle 8.5
(direct) object particle 7.6

each; every 11.3

just; only 11.3
negative marker ( ) 8.1
~w special consonant base 7.4
formal question 11.5
formal statement 11.5
formal suggestion 11.5
+ negative only 14.1
from 11.4

- irregular verbs special consonant base 7.4

base 9.1
past-future (must have done/been) 14.5
past infinitive 9.1
past tense, Polite Style 9.1
past-past 14.5
dynamic location (at/in); from (places) 7.8
honorific Polite Style 8.2.1
formal question 11.5
formal statement 11.5
honorific marker 8.2.2
formal command 11.5
Please do it. 14.8
dislike it 12.9
formal (honorific) command 11.5
distributive ( ) 11.3

infinitive ending 7.1

negative copula 5.3
or 12.7
negative copula 5.3
negative copula 5.3
negative marker ( ) 8.1
past base 9.1
past infinitive 9.1
past tense, Polite Style 9.1
infinitive ending 7.1
existence; location; possession ( ) 6.2
past base 9.1
past infinitive 9.1
past tense, Polite Style 9.1
static location (at), direction particle (to) 7.8
direction particle (to [people]) 7.7
direction particle (from [people]) 7.7
copula 5.3
and 9.2.
(together) with 9.3
(together) with 9.3
Polite Style particle 7.1
sequential ending ( [I realized]) 13.1
purposive ending (for the purpose of, intending the 9.5
intention to)
instrumental particle 8.5
honorific Polite Style 8.2.1

honorific marker 8.2.2

formal command 11.5
Please do it. 14.8
formal (honorific) command 11.5
topic/contrast particle 5.2., 6.6
(direct) object particle 7.6

probable future ( ) 13.4

thinking of doing 12.5
suggestions/tentative questions ( 12.4
)
immediate future (Let me) 14.6
wanna form (feel like, have a mind to, would like to) 12.8
formal suggestion 11.5
possessive particle (-’s) 5.5
subject/focus particle 5.2, 6.6
generalizer (any/every); about; approximately; or, or 12.6.2
something
copula 5.3
and 8.6
(together) with 9.3
(together) with 9.3
copula 5.3
copula 5.3
existence; location; possession (be/not be, have/not have) 6.2

as soon as, no sooner than 13.7

rhetorical retorts 13.5
like it 12.9
suspective ending 12.1
suppositive ending 14.8
negative commands ( ) 12.2.3
Let’s not 12.2.3
long negative 12.2.2
long negative 12.2.2
although; but; though 12.2.1
suppositive ( 14.8
)
about; approximately; by 11.3

like 9.4

and; with 6.4

(together) with 9.3
(together) with 9.3
direction particle (to [people]) 7.7
direction particle (from [people]) 7.7
about 12.6.2
11.3
adverbs again (adverb) 8.4
12.6
also 5.4, 7.11,
12.3, 12.6
although 12.2.1
am 5.3
and 6.4
9.2
8.6
and (adverb) 12.6
any/every 12.6.2
apiece 11.3
approximately 12.6.2
11.3
are 5.3
as 13.1
as far as 11.4
as many as 14.2
as much as 14.2
as soon as 13.7
at (dynamic location) 7.8
at (static location) 7.8

be 5.3
6.1
be like something 9.4
because 13.1
both, and 7.11, 12.3
but 12.2.1
by 11.4
11.3

cannot (negative marker) 8.1

casual Polite Style 14.8
copula 5.3

dictionary form 7.3

direct object particle 7.6
direction particle (to [people]) 7.7
direction particle (from [people]) 7.7
direction particle (to [things]) 7.7
direction particle (from [places]) 7.7
discovery when 13.1
dislike it 12.9
do you suppose? 12.4
doesn’t (negative marker) 8.1
don’t 12.2.3
don’t you know? 13.5
dynamic location 7.8

each 11.3
equals 5.3
even 5.4, 7.11,
12.3, 12.6
every 11.3
existence 6.1

feel like 12.8

for the purpose of 9.5
formal (honorific) command 11.5
formal command 11.5
formal question 11.5
formal statement 11.5
formal suggestion 11.5
from 11.4
from (people) 7.7
from (places) 7.7
future-presumptive base 14.4

generalizer 12.6.2
going and coming 14.3
guess 14.8

have 6.2
have a mind to 12.8
honorific marker 8.2.2
honorific 13.2
honorific Polite Style 8.2.1
honorific 13.2
honorifics 8.2
honorifics: nouns and particles 13.2
How about? 12.4

I guess 14.8
I presume 14.8
I shall/I will 14.4
I wonder: do(es) ...? 12.4
I’ll bet 14.4
immediate future 14.6
in (dynamic location) 7.8
in (static location) 7.8
inferential 14.4
infinitive ending 7.1
instrumental particle 8.5
intending to 9.5
intentional 14.4
is 5.3
is doing 13.6
is going to 13.4

is like something 9.4

is the same as 5.3
isn’t that the case? 14.8

just 11.3

kinship terms 13.3

l~t( ) verbs special consonant base 7.4

L-doubling verbs special vowel base 7.5
L-extending verbs special vowel base 7.5
Let me 14.6
Let’s not 12.2.3
like 9.4
9.4
like it 12.9
location 6.1
long negative 12.2.2
long negative 12.2.2
long negatives 12.2.2

manner adverbs 7.12

moreover (adverb) 12.6
must have done/been 14.5

N’est-ce pas? 14.8

negative commands 12.2.3
negative copula 5.3
negative honorifics 12.2.4
negative marker 8.1
neither, nor 7.11, 12.3
Nicht wahr? 14.8
no sooner than 13.7
not (negative marker) 8.1
not either 5.4, 7.11,
12.3, 12.6

object particle 7.6

only plus affirmative 11.3
plus negative 14.1
or 12.7
12.7
12.6.2
or something 12.6.2

p ~ w ( ~w) verbs special consonant base 7.4

past base 9.1
past future 14.5
past infinitive 9.1
past tense, 9.1
Polite Style
past-past 14.5

per 11.3
Please do it. 14.8
plural marker 6.8
Polite Style particle 7.1
possession 6.2
possessive particle 5.5
presume 14.8
14.4
probable future 13.4
progressive 13.6
promise-like future 14.6
pronouns 5.1
purposive ending 9.5

realization when 13.1

rhetorical retorts 13.5

-’s 5.5
s-irregular verbs special consonant base 7.4
sequential ending 13.1
shall 14.4
shall I/we? 12.4
since 13.1
stay 6.1
subject/focus particle 5.2, 6.6
suggestions/tentative questions 12.4
suppose 14.8
suppositive 14.8
suspective ending 12.1

t~l( ) verbs special consonant base 7.4

then again (adverb) 12.6
thinking of doing 12.5
though 12.2.1
to (in order to) 9.5
to (people) 7.7
to (places) 7.7
(together) with 9.3

too 5.4, 7.11,

12.3, 12.6
topic/contrast particle 5.2, 6.6
types of base and types of future 14.7

until 11.4
up to 11.4

verbal nouns (descriptive) 8.3

verbal nouns (processive) 8.3
w ~ p (w~ ) verbs special consonant base 7.4
‘wanna’ 12.8
want to 9.6
what’s more (adverb) 12.6
When, [I realized] 13.1
will 14.4
will probably 13.4
wish to 9.6
with 6.4
9.2
8.6
with the intention to 9.5
would like to 12.8
9.6

you know 14.8

 The Tuttle Story: “Books to Span the East and West”

Most people are surprised when they learn that the world’s largest publisher of books on Asia had its
humble beginnings in the tiny American state of Vermont. The company’s founder, Charles Tuttle, came
from a New England family steeped in publishing, and his first love was books—especially old and rare
editions.
Tuttle’s father was a noted antiquarian dealer in Rutland, Vermont. Young Charles honed his
knowledge of the trade working in the family bookstore, and later in the rare books section of Columbia
University Library. His passion for beautiful books—old and new—never wavered throughout his long
career as a bookseller and publisher.

After graduating from Harvard, Tuttle enlisted in the military and in 1945 was sent to Tokyo to work
on General Douglas MacArthur’s staff. He was tasked with helping to revive the Japanese publishing
industry, which had been utterly devastated by the war. When his tour of duty was completed, he left the
military, married a talented and beautiful singer, Reiko Chiba, and in 1948 began several successful
business ventures.
To his astonishment, Tuttle discovered that postwar Tokyo was actually a book-lover’s paradise. He
befriended dealers in the Kanda district and began supplying rare Japanese editions to American
libraries. He also imported American books to sell to the thousands of GIs stationed in Japan. By 1949,
Tuttle’s business was thriving, and he opened Tokyo’s very first English-language bookstore in the
Takashimaya Department Store in Ginza, to great success. Two years later, he began publishing books to
fulfill the growing interest of foreigners in all things Asian.
Though a westerner, Tuttle was hugely instrumental in bringing knowledge of Japan and Asia to a
world hungry for information about the East. By the time of his death in 1993, he had published over
6,000 books on Asian culture, history and art—a legacy honored by Emperor Hirohito in 1983 with the
“Order of the Sacred Treasure,” the highest honor Japan bestows upon non-Japanese.
The Tuttle company today maintains an active backlist of some 1,500 titles, many of which have been
continuously in print since the 1950s and 1960s—a great testament to Charles Tuttle’s skill as a
publisher. More than 60 years after its founding, Tuttle Publishing is more active today than at any time
in its history, still inspired by Charles Tuttle’s core mission—to publish fine books to span the East and
West and provide a greater understanding of each.