Exercise 1 Exercise 6* (Revision)

1 t 3 t 5 i.0.25 1 rt- 2 fa- 3 -fu

5 42g 6 37.5% 7 12%
7 Zo.35% 9 3i 11 -¥-
8 a 56.78 b 19%
Exercise 1* 9 a 154m b 23.2%
1 t 3 t 5 t 7 t 10 a €118800 b €l20000 (1 - t~4)
9 680 11 39 13 26.25 11 7450 12 0.0745 13 74500 14 74500000
15 5.3 X 10 6 16 8.8 x 1014 17 5.0 X 10 18 3.7 X 10 8
Exercise 2 19 3.5 X 10 8 20 6.3 X 1010 21 0.201 22 0.00201
1 5 3 13 5 -12 7 -2 9 10 23 3080 24 47600 25 0.079 26 0.072
27 0.063 28 0.111
Exercise 2*
1 -2 3 18 5 12 7 36 9 144 Exercise 7
1 5a 3 2a + 3b 5 4ab 7 -3pq
Exercise 3 9 -6x + 2 11 -4xy 13 0
1 1.8 3 0.684 5 £45.50 7 10%
9 Percentage increase in value = 7486;0 X 100 = 6% Exercise 7*
1 5ab 3 3x +3 5 -xy 7 6ab
Exercise 3* 9 3ab + 3bc 11 x+ 1 13 h 3 + h2 + 3h + 4
1 0.75 3 52.5 5 $80.04
7 Profit = €4.25; percentage profit = \~5 X 100 = 12.5% ExerciseS
9 11.1%; 12.5% 1 6a 5 6st

Exercise 4 Exercise S*
1 105 3 10 3 5 10 2 1 10xy 3 8a3 7 18 y 3
7 10 3 9 4.56 X 10 2 11 5.68X 10 2
13 4000 15 560 17 10000 Exercise 9
1 4x + 4y 3 10 + 15a 5 -6a - 24
Exercise 4* 7 -a + 2b 9 3t - 18
1 4.5089 X 104 3 10 3 5 1021
7 6.16 X 10 6 9 9.1125 X 10 16 111 9.653 X 10 8 Exercise 9*
13 Saturn 10 cm. Andromeda Galaxy 1 millionkrn. 1 5x + lOy 3 12rn-8 5 15a + 5b - 20c
Quasar 1000 million krn 7 3y - x 9 -1.4x - 3.8

Exercise 5 Exercise 10
1 800 3 0.44 5 34.78 7 1 X 105 1 4 3 25 5 12
7 2.4 9 26.6 11 0.985
Exercise 5*
1 10 3 0.067 5 9.00 7 1.06 X 105 Exercise 10*
1 99.9 3 40.7 5 8.49
Exercise 6 (Revision)
Exercise 11
1 i- 2 t 3 t 4 ~
1 x= 3 3 x=-2 5 x= 8
5 t 6 t 7 t 8 i 7 x=-6 9 x=-2 11 X=g
5

9 fa 10 fa 11 i 12 i 13 x=-l 15 x = 10; 40. 80. 60

13 50 14 60 15 300 16 8 17 -15
17 -16 18 -48 19 -i- 20 48
21 i 22 110 23 i 24 i Exercise 11 *
1 x=4 3 x=-2 5 x=-4
25 4 26 150m 27 60 28 1650m
7 x= 0 9 11.44. 67kg 11 x = 2.5
29 £2040 30 $90 31 !l97 32 £56.25 13 4.20cm
33 6 X 1010 34 4 X 10 2 35 5. X 10 '~ 36 1230
37 1240 38 1240 3< 54300 40 54400 Exercise 12
41 1.234 42 1.235 43 1.13i 44 1.204 1 x= 1 3 x= 4 5 x= 1
45 1.201 7 x= 0 9 x = 2. 38
Exercise 12* 5 a Graph through (0. -3) (1. -1)
1 x=4 3 x= It 5 X=9
7
7 x=5 b Graph through (0.4) (4.0)
9 x = 0.576 (3 sigfigs) 11 42 years c Graph through (5,0) (0.2)
6 Y = 2x + 4; 4x = 2y + 7
Exercise 13 x - 3y = 1; 9y = 3x + 4
1 x = 13 3 x=2 5 X=-15 4x - 3y = 12; 3y = 4x - 1
3x - 4y = 12; 4x - 4y = 12; 4y = 3x +7
Exercise 13* 7 a t b -t
1 x=8 3 x=4 5 x=t 7 15
Exercise 18* (Revision)
Exercise 14 (Revision)
1 3x - 2 2 ab 3 6a 4 2a 1
1 a t b -2.5
2 5m
5 a3 6 2a4 7 4a 4 8 -4ab - Sa
3 a Graph through (0, - 2) (1. 1 b Graph through (0.3) (1. 1)
9 x + 7y 10 x = 7 11 x = 4.8 12 x= 2
c Graph through (0,2 .5) (1. 2) d Graph through (2.0) (0. 3t)
13 145.146.147
4 b=f
14 a 4x + 12 = 54 b x = 10.5. 10.5. 16.5
5 3y = x + 6
6 c -40°
Exerch.e 14* (Revision)
1 4xy2 - 3x2y 2 2X 3 y 3 3 1 7 Y = x + 2, Y = x - 2. Y = - x + 2, Y = -x - 2
4 2x 3y + xy3 + X4 5 x= 20 6 x=-45 8 y= 3,y= -3 ,x=3.x= -3.y =x.y=-x
7 x = -6 8 x=2 9 x=4
Exercise 19
10 72 m 2 11 11 years old 12 6m/s
1 a = 102°. b = 78° 3 a = 73°. b = 34°
13 $12800
5 a = 31°. b = 31° 7 a = 58°. b =32°
Exercise 15 9 9 sides
1 1 3 3 5 -t Exercise 19*
7 1.5m 9 2m
1 a=137°.b=43° 3 34°,85°
11 a2 b 159m
5 x = 50° 713a=40°.b=113 °
9 a a = 56°. b = 38°
Exercise 15*
1 i 3 52 5 Yes
Exercise 20
1 5.9cm 3 150m 5 152m
Exercise 16
1 1. (0.1) 3 3. (0.5) 5 t. (0.2)
Exercise 20*
7 -to (0. -2) 9 Y = 2x + 1 11 Y = 2x + 4
1 5.4cm 3.5 Student's own diagrams
13 For example:
a y=x-2 by=5-x c y = 2 Exercise 21 (Revision)
Exercise 16*
1
7
9
11
13
3 (0. 2)
Infinity (vertical line)
y = 2.5x - 2.3
2y = 5x - 7
3 5 (0.

For general equation y = mx + c

a m=1 c<O b m<O c>O
t) 5

c m=O
-3 (0.1)

c>O
"D
3
7cm 7cm
4 Measure and check arcs are included.

Exercise 17
1 (5.0) (0. 5) 3 (3.0) (0.6) A----+--r~--~----B
5 (5.0) (0.4) 7 (-8.0) (0.6)

Exercise 17*
1 (3.0) (0. 12) 3 (6.0) (0. 12)
5 (7.5.0) (0. -6) 7 (-3 .5 . 0) (0.3) 5 p

Exercise 18 (Revision)
1 a 2 b -1
2 4.5m
3 a 3.-2 b -2.5
4 a y = 2x - 1 b y = -3x + 2

o
 6 x=143°,y=37° 7 x = 3.00 , Y = 60° Exercise 24
8 x = 69° , Y = 42° 9 x = 65 0 , Y = llSo 1 a
10 x = 40° , Y = 140° 11 x = 77° ,y = 103°
12 x = 60° , y = 120° 13 x = 25° ,y = llSo
14 x = 100° ,y = 75° ,z= 135°

Exercise 21 * (Revision)
1 a 36 b 144° e 1440°
2 a 22 sides b 16ft°
3 b 30 m approx 4 b {1,3,4,S,6, 7,9}, 7 eYes
5 x = 46·ry = 1331-° 6 x = 66° d {2,8} e No
3 a
7 x = 160° 8 x = 36°, Y = 106°, Z = 38°
9 x = 70°, Y = 60° 10 x 60°, Y = 30°
=
11 x = 30°, Y = 120° 12 x = 36°
13 x = 20° 14 x = y = 33°, z = 83°
15 x = 150° 16 x = 36°

Exercise 22
1 a Any two vegetables b Any two colours b An isosceles right-angled triangle.
e Any two letters d Any two odd numbers e Isosceles triangles, triangles that are isosceles or right-angled or
3 a {the first four letters of the alphabet} both.
b {days of the week beginning with T} d Equilateral triangles, 0
e {first four square numbers} d {even numbers}
5 b andc Exercise 24*
1 a
Exercise 22*
1 a Any two planets b Any two polygons
e Any two elements d Any two square numbers
3 a {seasons of the year} b {conic sections}
e {first five powers of 2} d {Pythagorean triples}
5 a, candd

Exercise 23 b {1,2, 3,4,5,6, 7,8,9} eEnO=0

dEnO=~
1 a 16 b n(T) = 14; 14 pupils like toffee
e n(C n T) = 12; 12 pupils like both chocolate and toffee 3 BCAorB=0
d 21
Exercise 25 (Revision)
3 a 35 b 3 ell d 2 e 64
1 a any 2 spices b any 2 pets
e any 2 fruits d any 2 colours
Exercise 23*
2 a {4, 9, 16, 2S} b {1,2,3,4,6,8,12,24}
1 a
e {a, e, i} d {april, june, sept, nov}
3 a {prime numbers less than 10}
b {even numbers between 31 and 39}
e {days in weekend} d {vowels}
4aT bF eT dT
5 a r--- - - -- - - - - - - - - , ~

1 3 9 11
A
b {4,6,8},3 eYes
d {1,2,3,S, 7,9, 10,11} eYes
3
3 a
5
7
9
f g
h b A' = {l. 3, 5, 7, 9} add numbers
k e n(B') = 8 dYes
n p
r 5
v W
x y z

b {a, e}, {a, i, oj, {u} e {e}

5 {a, b, c} {a, b} {a, c} {b, c} {a} {b} {c}, 0, 2 n
 6 ~ 4 a {ace of diamonds} ~
A
b0
c {all diamonds plus
2
3 other aces}
4
d 2
8
10

5 a {right-angled isosceles triangles} b E(or0)

a AUB={5. 6.7. 9.11 . 12.13} c 0

'm
b BnC={6.9.12} cAn C = all odd numbers 3-13 d
7

al661 b[Q2J t@ or
0)

8
CI®I
a {females born in Africa}
dlwl 6
7
8
a {20}
8
a 8
b {12.24} c Yes

b 2
b0
9 a b 19
c She was born in Africa
or China

9 a There are no red dresses

b All dresses are green 10 a Widget b 20

10 a r-------------~======~~:---~b~15~----~

Multiple choice 1
1 C 2 C 3 B 4 A 5 A
6 D 7 D 8 A 9 B 10 D

2 Self· assessment 1
1 a 3.85 X 10 5 b 3250
2 a 36.58 b 37
Exercise 25'" (Revision)
3 a 4.00 X 10 2 b 4.81 X 10 5
1 a {4. 8.12. 16} b {R. O. Y. G. B. I. V} 6
4 a 1.20 X 10 b 2.60 X 10 3
c {CAT. CTA. ATC. ACT. TAC. TCA}
5 a £4.62 b £42 .77
d {1.2 . 3.4. 6.9}
6 a 8ab b 3xy + 3x c 3a3 b
2 a {factors of 12} b {1st five fibonacci}
7 a x= 3 b a = 3.5 c x= 3
c {suits of playing cards} d {3D shapes}
3 a 9 b .---------------. ~
8 a x+1 b x + x + 1 + x + 2 = 525 c x = 174

00
9 x - 3y = 12 and 6y - 2x = 7
10 a 2 b - 4
11 a 400 m b q= 7
12 b AC = 8.6cm

Oc
13 c RS = 7.9 cm. area = 31.6 cm2
14 p= 80
15 d x = 0.6. y = 3.71
16 A gradient = t intercept = 4 equation is y = tx +4
B gradient = - 2 intercept = 8 equation is y = - 2x + 8
17 a Anc=0 b CUD=C c AnB* 0
18 a 13 b 7
19 aandc b 90 0 ,45 0 ,45 0 Exercise 32
1 2 X 10",2 X lO JO , 2 X 10 12

Exercise 32*
1 6 X 10- 3,6 X 10 7 ,6 X 10 9

Exercise 33
20 a {6, 12, 18} b {multiples of 6} c {odd numbers} 1 1 X 10['.1 X 10 15 ,1 X 10 18 3 4 X 10- 12 ,4 X 10- 3,4 X 10 6
d {3,9, IS} e {odd multiples of 3} 5 1000

Exercise 26 Exercise 33*

1 10- 1 3 10- 3 5 0.001
1 6 X 10- 7 ,6 X 10 8 , 6 X lOll 3 5 X 10 7 ,5 X 10 16 ,5 X 10 21
7 0.000001 9 5.43 X 10- 1 11 6.7 X 10- 1 5 5.12 X 10 5 7 1045
13 100 15 128 17 0.018
Exercise 34 (Revision)
29 ...l.. 6
Exercise 26* 1 35 2 35 3 35
1 10 3 0.01 5 1000 4 5 321>. 6 1~
If4 35 35
7 104 9 5000 viruses
7 2ii 8 2±tJ 9 12m:24m
11 a 10 27 ,27 zeros 35

c 10 7 10 45kg:60kg 11 $160:$240
d 2 X 10 23 ,2 X 10 16 em, (2 X 10 16 ) "'"" (4 X 10 9 ) = 5 X 10 6 times! 12 160mins:200mins 13 £19:£38:£76
14 64km: 96 km: 192 km 15 1.23 X 10- 2
Exercise 27 16 1.24 X 10- 2 17 1.60 X 10- 4
1
6
"7 3 129 5
23
24 7
5
18 18 8.89 X 10- 3 19 4.31 X 10 3
9
3
11 3 13 4{z 15 4i5 20 1.02 X 10 8 21 2.50 X 10- 12
"5
22 2.93 X 10- 8 23 3.62 X 10-"
Exercise 27* 24 5.61 X 10- 17 25 2.10 X 10 7
1
3
3
19
5 1
7
2 26 2.46 X 10- 5
"4 2iJ "5 9"
27 a $150 b $1650 c $75
9 723 11 62.9 13 223 15 412
28 a €1.20 b €6 c €14.40
Exercise 28 29 a 162 b 180 c 12960
1 $168 $224 3 574,410 30 a (i) 46.7km (ii) 17056 km
b (i) 0.214days (ii) 0.0749 days
Exercise 28* c 5.41 X 10mm/see
1 $45:$75 3 $32 5 Img
Exercise 34* (Revision)
Exercise 29 3 27 3
1 44 2 35 3 "5
1 24 = 16 3 22 = 4 5 3 6 = 729 25
4 TI 5 4 6 218~)
7 (o.W = 0.001 9 44 = 256
2m
7 10 8
5
Exercise 29* 9 X: Y: Z = £3000: £6000 : £2000
1 8 3 = 512 3 53 = 125 5 53 = 125 10 a 500mm b 20m2
7 20 = 1 9 2097152,524288 11 1.85 X 10- 6 12 2.66 X 10- 22
13 2.41 X 10-" 14 1.62 X 10- 3
Exercise 30 15 a 4.08 X 10- 7 b 1.76 X 10- 9
1 Yen 180 3 NZ$2.75 c 3.87 X 10- 11 d 4.83 X 10-4
5 a 105mm/h b 1.75mm/min
16 2.90 X 10- 5 km
17 a 3.02 X 10 30 mm 2 b 1.69 X 10- 8 %
Exercise 30*
18 6.32 X 10- 13 km/s
1 $15 ¥2667 3 = 5J
5 a 94.4m/s b 0.00106s Exercise 35
b 4 1
Exercise 31 1 4 3 2 5 7 4c 9 11
"2 X 5b 2
1 5000, 500000, 5000000
Exercise 35*
3 0.05, 50, 50000 I x 2 3 1
1 3 5 7 3y 9 11
"2 "4 Ii abc a2 b2
Exercise 31*
1 2.5 X 10 7 ,2.5 X 10 9 ,2.5 X 10 10 Exercise 36
3 5 X 10-4, 0.5,500 5x1 b 2
1 3 1 5 6 7 9
T "6 y
5 a 2 X 10 14 b IX 1015

~
Exercise 36* 22 x"; 4.5 23 x;,2 24 x;,l
I x
2
3 3x 5 1 25 {3.4} 26 3.24em 27 11.34km
6 2x 7 y
Exercise 42* (Revision)
Exercise 37 4a 5x b
a I 2 3
I 3x 3 5 5x b y 4a
"4 12 12 b 5 18b
7 3a + 4b a 4 5 6
~1
- 2- 9 2 xy a
Ii 8a 7 2x + 4
Exercise 37*
7
5
8
12b
9
----rr-
7x 14x + 20Jj 17 10 x = ±3 II x=2 12 x= ±4
I 3 5 6b
18 35 13 a' 14 4b 6 I S 81c 7
7 - 3x 3x+ 5 16 -3 < x";0.-2 17 x < -4.4 18 x> -4
7
-----ro 9
----r 19 x,,; 4.5 20 37 21 {-3.-2.-1.0}
Exercise 38 22 50.1 em 23 0.39s
I x = ±3 3 x= ±4 5 x = ±3 24 1130km/s = 4.07 X 10 6 km/h
7 x = 13 9 x = 16
Exercise 43
Exercise 38* I 1.3.5and-2.2.6(3.4) 3 (3.8 )
I x = ±5 3 x= ±7 5 x = 81 5 (4.4)
7 x= ±4 9 x=10or - 16
Exercise 43*
Exercise 39 I (6.13) 3 (2.57.0.29)
I 4.5em 3 h=8em 5 a C = 0.25t + IS. C = O.14t + 100
5 a 9.42 X 10 8 km b 11 0 000 km/h c 773 min
7 1.5 X 109 km
Exercise 44
Exercise 39* I x"; 2 3 y";-2
I 14em 3 h = 5.5em 5 5.30cm 2 5 y 7
7 15.9km 9 8.37em

Exercise 40
I 2 10 = 1024 3 2 6 = 64 5 212 = 4096 7 a5
9 e6 II c5 13 6a s
8 X
Exercise 40*
I 6 12 = 2.18 X 10 9
3 8 12 = 6.87 X 10 10
Exercise 44*
5 a l2 7 2e 8 9 48j12
I y> -2 3 y-x<4
II 27a 6 13 8b4
5 .y 7 y , I

Exercise 41
I < 3 > 5 x,,; O. x > 2 ,.'
.
4 '
,

7 x>5
13 x<O
9
IS
x<3
x< -2 17
II x;,9
x< -1 -5
.,
19 x ~-.I 21 {5.6} 23 {O. I} . , ....3:
3

25 {2.3}
l

,
..
Exercise 41 *
I x"; 0 or x> 3; 0;, x > 3 -> 0;, 3! Exercise 45
3 x< 5+ 5 x< -3+ 7 -1<x,,;3 I 2<x<5 3 x";-3.x;'4
9 23 5 x+y>3andx-y";2
7 y 9
Exercise 42 (Revision)
I 3 2 x 3 3x 5 _---_ ... .
...__ .......
4 4 5 a 6 6x
7 9y 2x 4a + b
20
8
15 9 ----yo I 2
10 x = ±4 II x = ±6 12 x = 20 x
13 a lO 14 b2 IS C12

16 > 17 < 18 < I

20 -3<x,,;2 21 x>5
Exercise 45* 19 20
1 -3";;;x<4 3 Y ;;. 0, Y < 2x + 4, 4x + 3y ,,;;; 12
5

21 x + Y ,,;;; 5, y ;;. 0 22 Y < x + 4, x ;;. 0

23 24
7 b y <x +2,y<2-4x,2y>-x-2 c 1

Exercise 46 (Revision)
1 (2,3) 2 (2,1) 3 (2,1) 4 (4,3) x
5 (-1,3) 6 (-2, -2) 7 (2,2) 8 (%,i)
9 (l!3 ' !)
3 10 (13' _2)
3 11 x;;.:.. 12 x<3
13 y;;.2 14 y<l 15 x+y,,;;;4 16 y<x+1
17 y 18 Y
Exercise 47
5 1 x: hyp, y: OPP, z: adj 3 t
5 87 7 6.66cm 9 11.3cm 11 100m2

2 x
Exercise 47*
x 1 14.4cm 3 8.45m 5 22.4m
7 x = 10.9 em, y = 6.4cm
19 y 20 Y Exercise 48
1 45° 3 70.0° 5 75° 7 28.2° 9 15°

2 Exercise 48*
);
1 a 69° b 139°
4
3 160° 5 36.4m 7 13.9°
X
Exercise 49 (Revision)
1 7.00 2 6.7l 3 6.99
21 -1 <x,,;;; 3 22 -1";;;y,,;;;2 5 8.57 6.93
4 11.0 6
23 y 24 Y 7 59.0° 8 32.5 9 58.0°
10 5.19cm2 11 30° 12 8= 46.3°
_________ f. ................ -_ ....... 13 8= 5.20° 14 8 = 59.6° 15 8= 16.1°
.. _-_ .. _----.
---------; Exercise 49" (Revision)
1 x = 6.53 em, y = 1.55 em 2 x = 34.6 em, y = 29.1 em
x 3 6 If
3 x = 8.39 m, y = 3.53 m 4 x=12.1cm,y=5.12cm
5 549m
6 a 0.63.4° b 243°
Exercise 46* (Revision) 7 a 1.01m b Undesirable to have too large a blind distance.
1 (i,i) 2 (~,t) 3 (2,1) 4 (4,2) 8 18.4° 9 7l.6°

5 (¥-).(¥) 6 (~
5'
_l)5 7 (~d)
7' 7 8 eo 42)
13'13
10 56.3°
12 23.3m
11 144cm
13 50.4m
9 (-~5' ~)
5 10 (_15' _i)5 11 x;;. 1 12 y<3 14 correct proof 15 correct proof
13 x> -2 14 y"" -1 15 x+y > 6 16 y,,;;; 2x-1
17 y 18 Y
2 3 4 5 6
10 7 5 4 5
3 Mean = 10, Median = 12, Mode = 14
x
-2 Exercise 50*
-4 I 1 Mean = 48.9 s, median = 45 s.
l 3 10.5 years
Exercise Sl b Time to solve puzzle
] 2()4°. n °, 20°. 56°.48°; 29% 14
12
Exercise 51" >- 10
1 a 2.6; 2 u
cQI 8
3 14min41s ::l
C' 6 l-
~ t- ..--
.....
Exercise 52 (Revision) 4 -
1 mean"" 21. mediaD = _1. mode = 20
2 a mcan = 1.69.medJao = J.7_
3 a
A 9
b n wmean 1.76
School Disco Survey
2
0 C
40-45 45-50 SO-55 55-GO 60-65 65-70 70-75 75-80
12 Time in seconds
B 5 10 7 a. 85
C
I)
2
6
i:)-
c 8
OJ
J
C'
6
'1 .--- b
30
2S
FUn Run times
')(
23.5%

~
n 8 u. 4
G 20 L~
c
2
I I
QI
::l1S / 'X..
0 C'
!!! L ~
ABC D E u. 10
Excellent - Dreadful 5
~
~
b [0 l fell strongly one way or the olher. nol so maoy lhougbt It \V-dS
0
avcl"'Jge. 60-70 70-80 80-90 90-100 100·110 110-120
4 Strawberries 125<>. ballanas 75°. yoghurl lOO· . iced water 0 6 , Time taken (mins)
S a St;ore Frequency 8 a 14.201 b 1.4001
9 a melW = 0.8, medilW = 0.5. mode = 0 b 0.909
1 7
2 10 Exercise 52* (Revision)
3 5 1 a melW = 7.45, medtlW = 7.45 b newmelW = 8.2
4 10 2 a MelW = 2.43. medilW = 2. mode = 0
b The mode as it is the most flattering figure.
5 6 c Times late 7R
6 12 8
7
b Tara's experiment
14 6
12 (;5
c
G 10 ~ 4- I- ;--- - ,--
~ 8 ~ 3 I- t- -
- u..

--
:>
C' 6 2 1-

-I ~
~
u...
4 1 I- -
2 o
o 2 3 4 5 6
0 Number of times
2 3 4 5 6
Score on die 3 -40
c !o clear bias. ( ample Is lOO small to draw conclusions frOID . 4 a
Weight 9 r-..eque n~
6 a Times Frequency 490 0.:;: w < 495 1
40-45 12
495 0.:;: 11' < 500 3
45- 50 5
500 ~ IV < 505 10
50-55 8
505 ~ IV < 510 18
55-60 4
510 ~ w< 515 1
60--65 2
515 ~ 111 < 520 5
65-70 10
520 ,;; IV < 325 2
70--75 4
75-80 5
 7d 7a Ze3
b 20 13 a 16b b -b- e 3
~ 15
c:
r- 14 a x> 12 b x~7
~ 10 i---
15 -5.-4, -3, -2, -I, 0,1, 2
0-
~ 5 16 a.b,d y ( . 7)
o ..-r-- ~
490- 495- 500-
505- 510- 515- 520-
495 500
510 515 505
520 525
Weightg
c Evidence suggests the mean is between 505 and 510 so 500 is
probably minimum weight.
5 a 126
b 60 x
~
50
g 40 /' \ 17 a x = 4.37
18 125°
b y = 2.33
C!.J
5- 30
/ \ 19 a mean = 23.4, median = 23, mode = 27 b 23
Q/
t.t 20 / \ 20 P = 80, q = 48, r = 56, s = 64, t = 50
10 /' \
)('" "-~ Exercise 53
o
30-35 35-40 40-45 45-50 50-55 55-60 I a ' .1 b 1.2 c 1.30
Speed km/h d 1.01 e 1.15 r ].2-

c Speed limit is probably 50 km/h as there is a sharp cut off at that 3 660 pupils
$peed. 5 €515.21
6 11 L~
b Exercise 53'"
30
1 a 1.125 b 1.04 c 1.0-
25
3 $436.80 5 €692. 4
(j- 20
c: f----,
- -= 7 £8870,£3940,£1750 9 p := $614

~
~ 15
CT

u.. 10
5
- 11 n = 14.2 years

Exercise S4
1 7.14.21. _8. 35 3 1,2, 3,4,6, 12
0
0-2 I 2-4 4-6 6-8 8-10 10-12 12-14 5 2x l X7 7 No
Time hrs 9 2 x 2 X 2 x ll
• 46.7%
Exercise 54"
7 L74m
1 () 3 3.7. Ll
8 a 8 em b 9.37 em
5 1. ,5. 15. _ ~ , 75 7 .3 x 5 Ll
Multiple choice 2 9 59.61 11 2~ x ~ x 7
1 A 2 D 3 A 4 B 5 D
Exercise 5S
6 C 7 B 8 B 9 C to
) 1 3 _2 5 7 2x
] 1
Self-assessment 2 9 41)2 11 6ab 13 :j' 15 '2
1 a 10.0504 b (I.OOOOl 17 .b 17
19 'iT 21 7
IT
2
1,K 153 3
a -X-=- 39 28 67 7
?'JJ'7 7 b 12+12 =12 =5u Exercise 55'"
e 2J4 X 25
5
= 10 = 31 1 HCF = 6, LCM = 36 3HCF = y, LCM = 6xyz
J8 3 7 .2 5 HCF = xy, LCM = x2yz 7 HCF = 3xyz, LCM = 18x2 y2 z2
~~
29
3 a 295kg:472kg b O.()4: "2.24 : 1.60 9 11 72
4 lOB
5 7B.4km/h Exercise 56
6 27.B seconds 1 6.96 3 6.96 5 134 7 12.9
7 a 3a2 1 9 1 .5' 11 2.69 13 11.3 15 625
b
2x e 3IJ2
17 191 19 1.75 x 1010
711 + 2/) y 35~ -12y - 81
8 - '-4- b e
10 20 Exercise 56'"
9 a +~ b e :to 1 3.43 3 -1.01 5 -0.956 7 0.103 9 3.60
10 a 6 "P b e - 40 0
1 1 a yl) b b9 e 1 6u2b~ Exercise 57 (Revision)
12 <l /19 b 4911 e pH 1 1.12,1.25,75%,99%
 2 0.88.0.75.75%.99% Exercise 62
3 a $535 b $572.45 c $612.52 1 (5.3) 3 (1.2) 5 (1. -1)
4 a £104 b £108.16 c £121.67
5 a €26250 b €27562.50 c €31907.04 Exercise 62*
6 a £41400 b £38088 c £29658.67 1 (8.3) 3 (1.5) 5 (-1.5)
7 a 2 b 5 c 8 d 2
8 a 12 b 42 c 120 d 630 Exercise 63
9 2.64 10 4.37 11 0.245 12 6.75 1 (2.5) 3 (1. 3) 5 (2. 1)
13 5.94 14 0.314 15 27.3 16 2400000
17 26200 18 15.6 19 755000 20 25.5
Exercise 63*
1 (3. -1) 3 (-0.4.2.6) 5 (0.5.0.75)
Exercise 57* (Revision) 7 (-0.6. -0.8)
1 a €3345.56 b 12 years
2 a $134391.64 b 14 years
Exercise 64
3 £7366.96
1 x = 3. y = 1 3 x = 1. Y = 6 5 x=3.y=-1
4 a $425570.14 b $597895.41
Exercise 64*
5 €652.70
1 x = 1. Y = 2 3 x = 2.y = 1 5 x=-3.y=i
6 a £16769.97 b £13 887.21
7 a RCF = 10. LCM = 420 Exercise 65
b RCF = 28. LCM = 420 1 29.83 3 9.4 5 Burger 99p. cola 49p
c RCF=14.LCM=21O 7 11
8 a RCF = 2 xyz . LCM = 12 X2y2z2
b RCF = 5pq. LCM = 140pq Exercise 65*
c RCF = 6a 2b2c2. LCM = 36a4 b3 c4 1 (2.3) 3 1.5ms- 1 5 7.5km 7 50m
9 862000 10 2.79 11 2.31
12 5.68 13 14.7 14 0.104 Exercise 66 (Revision)
1 xix - 8) 2 3x(x + 4) 6xy{y- 5x)
Exercise 58 4 3x(4x2 + 3x - 5) 5 x-I
(.~ y)
1 xix + 3) 3 5(a - 2b) 5 2x(x + 2) 6 (x- yl
7 ax(x - a) 9 3pq(3p + 2) 7 x=4 8 6 9 -
10 2 11 24 1_ (-1. 3)
Exercise 58* 13 (0,3) 14 (2.2) 1- (I, )
1 + 3x)
5x 3 (1 5 ab(c2 - b + ac) 16 CD £7.50. Tape £3.50 17 19 @1Oc,1l@ _Oc
7 3x(10x 2 + 4y - 7z) 9 xy (2X2 - 4y + xy)
16 Exercise 66* (Revision)
11 4pqr(4pr2 - 7 - 5p2q) 13 (x - y)2(X + y - 1) 1 3x 3 (x - 4) 2 t=2(2r + 1)
3 6x 2y(4xy - 3) 4 3a 21J2c2 (5b - 3a + 7c)
Exercise 59 x
1 x+1 3 2 5 1. 5
Y
6 x 7 x =1
8 x= -4 9 x=6 10 x=i
Exercise 59* 11 70 years 12 (2.3) 13 (4,1)
1 x+Y 3 2 + 3x 2 5 !1
14 (4,1.5) 15 (31,2) 16 a=ft.b=-fr
7 1 9 5
17 Mike is 38, Ben is 14
Exercise 60
1 x= 8 3 x=2 5 x=-6 Exercise 67
7 x=-4 9 x= 14 11 x =0 1 a 65km/h b 50km/h c 12:00
13 90cm d 72.5km e 11:08 approx
3 a y b 14:00
Exercise 60* ~80 ..... - .. ---- ""'
- ,--- - --..
1 x= 9 3 x=9 5 x= 0
~60
7 x= 3 9 x=7 11 60km.3h
~
c
Exercise 61 t!
is
1 x= 2 3 x=-53 5 x = 10
7 x = 50 x
9 x=j

Exercise 61 *
1 x =4 3 x= 1; 5 x=4
5
7 x= ±2 9 x= '6
Exercise 67* 3 a x= 6

v(m~;R
----------1
1 a dA
b

12 . ------ :
, ,
o 6 9
o
c (i) 2m/s2 (ii) 6 m/s 2 (iii) 13.1 m/s
4 a (i) 6.4m/s (ii) 23.0km/h
b 7.08m/s c 0.590m/s 2
5 a False;itisconstantattm/s2 b True
c True d False; it is 72 km/h

Exercise 70
o 0'
1 2.46 3 8.09 5 8.76 7 67.6m
3 a (i) B & C joint 1st, A 2nd (ii) C 1st, B 2nd, A 3rd
(iii) A 1st, B 2nd, C 3rd Exercise 70*
b 28.5 s c B d (i) A (ii) C 1 6.57m
3 a 107m b 79.7m
Exercise 68 5 a 2.25km b 3.90km c 4.5km
1 a 2m/s 2 b 4m/s 2 c 150m d 10m/s
3 a 2m/s 2 b 1 m/s 2 c 8000m d SOmis Exercise 71
5 11:40 1 48.6° 3 78.9° 5 70.5°

Exercise 68* Exercise 71 *

1 a 0.6m/s 2 b -0.5 m/s 2 c 4.43 m/s (3 sJ.) 1 37.8° 3 57.3° 5 72.7°
3 a t = 10 s, so distance = 1900m
b -3m/s 2 c 47.5m/s Exercise 72
5 1 5 3 5.18 5 60° 7 32.2°
9 1.38m 11 62.3m 13 10.0°
Q)
u
c
t! Exercise 72*
is 1 18 3 7.96 5 16.8°
7 a 4.66kmnorth b 17.4kmwest
9 22.2m 11 7.99km
Time
Exercise 73 (Revision)
Exercise 69 (Revision) 1 x = 14.1 em, d = 70.5° 2 x = 7.87m, d = 10.2°
1 a 20 min b 10:00 c 10km/h 3 x = 16.7km, d = 39.9° 4 x=1l.7cm,d=31.2°
2 a 0.4m/s b 10min c 0.2m/s 5 x = 2.38 m, d = 4.62° 6 x = 14.3km,d= 79°
3 y 7 43.4cm2 8 33.7°
9 a 0.5 b f= 30°
~4 10 a 20.5m b 19.1m c 20.7m
£
~
Q)
Q)
Exercise 73* (Revision)
0..
V') 1 Ascends in 3 min 52 s, so reaches surface with 8 seconds to spare.
2 a 17.2km,284° b 18:11:10
o 30 90 105 x 3 3.56m
Time(s)
4 a 16.2m b 16.2 s c 432m
a -fsm/s2 b Om/s 2 c -fsm.'S2 d 3tm/s 5 p = 25 6 q=5
4 a 400min b 1050m c 10.5m/s d 0.33m/s 2 7 2.5km 8 1.79m
5 a 3m/s 2 b Om/s 2 c 43.3m/s 9 p = 25 10 q=5

Exercise 69* (Revision) Exercise 74

1 a SOmis b 0.5sat30m/sapprox 1
1 2 3 4 5
2 a 32m c 3.2m/s a I:cor.> I 6
7 8 5 4 3 3
b 2.9 c 2.5
3 a 80 b 2.4 c 40%
Exercise 74" Exercise 78 (Revision)
1 197em 3 91.5 s 1 $120 2 $20 3 £2500 4 80 seconds
5 1 X 10 8 6 4 X 1013 7 6 X 101 5 8 1 X lOll
Exercise 75 (Revision) 9 2 X 10 2 10 2 X 10 3 11 5 X 10 7 12 5 X 10 8
1 a 20 b 1 c 0 d 1.4 13 4 X 10 14 14 3 x 10 15 15 1 x 103 16 2 X 10 10
2 a 40 b 2 c 1 d 2.05
3 a 50 b 16-20 c 15.3 Exercise 78" (Revision)
4 a 24 b 4<w",,6 c 4.75 1 $4329 2 $1811.59 3 $409.36 4 $2573.53
5 a 25 b 17.5<t""20.5 c 17.92 mins 5 $1283.76 6 $888889 7 €6863.S6 8 $2326.24
6 a 32 b 14""a<15 c 14.3 9 2 X 10 6 10 4 X 10- 3 11 2 X 10- 12
d Decrease as below the mean 12 7 X 104 13 2 X 10 14 8 X 10- 3

Exercise 75" (Revision) Exercise 79

1 a 8 b 73 c 74 d 73.2 5 (b - a) 7 x=(4-b)
1 x=a-2 3 x=c-a x =-3-
2 a 7 b 2 c 26.7% a
c (a - 3b)
3 a 28 days =? February b 16-20 c 15.3 9 x = (a + b) 11 x = - - 3 - 13 x = ab 15 x = r(p + q)
4 a 1000 b 601-800 c 770.5
5 a 540 b 3000-3300 c 3360
Exercise 79"
1 x = (c - b) cd 2
6 a 22 - x b 9 3 x= T 5 x=P-b
a 7T
a S
Multiple choice 3 7 x=7T-b 9 x= /i 11 x = (p _ q)
1 D 2 B 3 C 4 B 5 C (v 2 - u 1) 8(1- r)
13 h-ll:'.
- 7T/'2 15 s= - 2-a- 17 a=(l-r")
6 B 6 B 6 D 6 C 10 C

Exercise 80
Self-assessment 3
1 a £466.19
£10675
b £473.89 1 ,\'=ID 3 x=j(2D-C) 5 x =J((C -a 2b))

J(4A7T)
2
,l;=~
7 11 r = 3(3V
3 9.45XlO 12 km=alightyear. a- J 9 r = V41i
4 a 0.09215784314 b 9.22 X 10- 2
5 RCF = 6, LCM = 60
Exercise 80"
3 x=_c_ tanb+ac
6 a ~ b 2x+ 6 1 x=1[fJ b-a 5 x= (1- a)
xy 21
7 x= jr;-(A:;-'-b---D~a') 9 v = j(2gh) 11 a=b-1I2s
7 x=t
8 x = -0.4, Y = -9.2 13 d= (~y 15 x= P(ll +ll
y-l
9 b (i) 0.5 m/s 2 (ii) -1 m/s 2 (iii) 7.5 m/s
10 b Eliza home 12:00, Albert home 12:00 Exercise 81
c Eliza 1.48 mis, Albert 2.22 m/s 1 a 155min b 2kg
11 a 6.43 em b 7.66 em c 3.66 em 3 a 0.15 b 200
d 60.3° e 120° f 12.9 em2 5 A=~2,p=r(2+-I)
12 a 5m b 30.0° c 14.1m
7 a A= 19.6em2 ,P= 17.9cm
13 x = 25.8°, Y = 10.3 em b 11.28cm c 14.0cm d 4.55
14 2.6 goals/game
15 a '2fx = 72 goals b 1.44 goals/game Exercise 81 ,.
1 a 22 b 400
Exercise 76 3 a 209 b 3 c 8
1 $442 3 $40 5 13.3% 7 €74.10
5 a A = r2 (~ + 1 ) P = r (-I + 4) A = 28.6 cm2 P = 22.3 em
Exercise 76" b 4.10cm c 12.6em d 3.12cm
1 $44 3 $60 5 €73000 7 $450
Exercise 82 (Revision)
Exercise 77 1 x l!. a-c
= 2 x = ac 3 Y=-b- 4 Y=V%
1 150 3 300 5 200 7 4 X 10 3 a
98.7XI04 2 X 10 6 7 X 10 6 8 X 102 b2 7 bc
11 13 15
5 Y=a 6
Y=a-c
d
Y=c-l
Exercise 77" 8 a 45m/s b t = v- 20 c 2s
2
1 4 3 100em2 5 1.2 X 10 9 7 7.06 X 10 8
9 a 26 b 100 c $1800
9 0.2 11 10000 13 3 X 10- 1 15 1 x 10- 3
10 a A = 4n + 2 b 402em 2
A-2
c n=-4- d 53
Exercise 82* (Revision) y

~ 0.015><' + 0.3,
c-b b- 3 x = ab - tanc
I x= -- 2 .x = -
a-d
a a ) y
4 ,-
y- ~
--
b- c 5 y=--
ac - d
a-b
6 y = b - d(c - a)2

7 a 20 b A=N-2
0.4 12
8 a 2.81 s b = lO (..L!
217"
c 1.58 m 20 20 x
a $14 160
lOa
9 bl/ = '_ Hl c b 61.9m c 48.6mph d 0.7 s
10 a 291em 2 b /r =-LL- r
2'77r
c 15.9 em Exercise 84 (Revision)
1 2
Exercise 83 Y y=x2+2x-3
I 3

x
x
2

x x 3
x -2 -1 0 1 2 3
1 Y 5 3 1 3 5 9 15 1
y
4
x -2 -1 0 1 2 3• • •

y = 0.5t2 - 3t + 5
1 y -3 1-5 1-5 1-3 1 1 7 1
-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4
5 5
x

I y 10 7 6 1 7 10 15 1 22 1 31 1
6 x -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4
• • •

b 5m c 0.5m, 3s
e 0 t 0.76, 5.24 6
I y I -4 1-6 1-6 1-4 1 0 6 1 14 : 24 1
d5m ~ ~ ~ t~ 7 a 4.gem l b 4.5em c 12.9 em 1

0 1 2 3 4
1 1~5 1
8
Exercise 83* t
1 Y
y = -x2 + 2 "I y
1 0 I 5 1 20 145 1 80
b i 61m ii 2.2 s
2
x Exercise 84* (Revision)

1 1 : I ~: ~~ 1~' 1~41 ~51 ~21 : 1

i

y
'I: ~2331~,'ol =:1: 1 35 I: : 1

4
y = 4 + 3t - t2
3 i: ~: 1~31 =: 1~,'.1-~s -~, I ~51 : 1,4,1

b4m
6.25m, 1.30 p.m.
c 4p.m. 4 I':28.3m ~ 1 ~ 1 : I: 125
4

d e Between 12.23 p.m. and 2.37 p.m. 5 b

5 a
 6 a y b 10m C 29~x~170 Exercise 88*
y = O.2x - O.OOlx2 1 12.4cm 3 17:28 5 27.5m

Exercise 89
1 Yes SAS 3 No 5 Yes RHS

Exercise 89*
1 Correct proof 3 Correct proof
7 a k= 3 5 Correct proof

Exercise 90 (Revision)
C (i) £8333 @t = 1.7 months (ii) t> 3.3 months 1 a= 50°, b = 280° 2 a = 90°, b = 30°
8 a y b 3 a= 70°, b = 20° 4 a = 55°, b = 70°
5 a= 60° 6 a = 140°
7 a= 50° 8 a = 140°
9 a = 40°, b = 20° 10 a = 120°, b = 30°
11 a=65°,b=115° 12 a = 50°, b = 130°
o x x 13 a = 18, b = 14 14 a = 10.5
15 a = 12, b = 12 16 a = 16, b = 3
-r
17 a = 6.40 18 b = 4.47
d 19 C = 15.0 20 AC = 36.6 em
C y y
21 a No bYes SSS 22 SAS

Exercise 90* (Revision)

1 a=60°,b=300° 2 a = 90°, b = 45°
x x 3 2a = 36°, 3a = 54° 4 a = 55°, b = 35°
5 a= 100° 6 a = 80°
7 a = 290° 8 a = 102°
9 a = 40°, b = 60° 10 a = 35°, b = 25°
11 a = 110°, b = 70° 12 a = 60°, b = 60°
Exercise 85
13 a = 4.5 14 a = 6, b = 4.5
1 a = 230°, b = 25° 3 a = 100°, b = 260°
15 a = 4.5, b = 2.5
5 a = 110°, b = 35° 7 a = 108°, b = 72°, c = 54°
16 a The angles of both triangles are the same: 55°, 60°, 65°
9 a = 55° 11 a = 90°, b = 32°, C = 58°
b a = 3.61, b = 2.87
Exercise 85* 17 a= 5.39 18 a = 5.20
1 a 37° b 53° 19 a r= 11.7 b a=18.7 20 a XC = 2 b AC = 4.47
3 a 22.5° b 45° 21 see online pdf 22 see online pdf
5 OBA = 90° - x; AOB = 2x; COB = 180° - 2x
Exercise 91
7 a 12cm b 54cm1 C 7.2cm
1 a p(odd) =-1'0
Exercise 86 b Inconclusive. More trials would improve the experiment.
1 a = 124° 3 a = 102° 3 p(vowel) =-fu
5 a = 56° 7 a = 50°, b = 130°
Exercise 91 *
9 a = 100°, b = 160° 11 a = 67°, b = 85°
1 a p(L success) =-& p(R success) =-&
Exercise 86* b Learning curve, so warm up before playing. Practise more from RHS.
1 Correct proof 3 126° 3 a p(W) = ¥o- = f; p(P) = fa- = ~
5 x = 116°, Y = 64° 7 Correct proof b No. of W = f X 100 = 60 - t No. of P = 4 0

Exercise 87 Exercise 92
1 T 1 , T2 3 x=5y=8 1 a p(g) = fa- = ~ b pta) = fcJ
5 a 7.5cm b 10.5 em c p(t) = 0 d p(S) =io

Exercise 87*
3 a p(R) =t b p(K) = ft
1 E(4,2),F(4,4) c p(mult of 3) =
I
ft d p(AJQK) = rt
3 a 11.25 em b Scm 5 a lO b 1.
1
3
5 18m 7 239litres c lO d l5
7 p(S) =f
Exercise 88
1 1O.3cm 3 11.8m 5 3.16m
9 a pIP) = t b p(R') =j-
c p(WRP) = 1 d p(Y) = 0
Exercise 92* Self-assessment 4
1 a (i)
b 7
ft (ii) -f2 (iii) Ii (iv) * 1
3
$14286
a =625000
2 €22 727
b = 500
n 4 x = ab - Vg - cd + ab
5 x - a+c
3
9
a 25 bl±
25 C 15 dis 6 x = (PR)2 - Q
5 a t b -fs=* c T8
13
dis 7 a, b x < 20.3 or 1.8 for both equations.
7 a}6
1
b 0
11
c 36 dfr,-
9 f= 5 .:
I
'V

\
Exercise 93 (Revision)
1 f: More trials for a better estimate
'\ ~ J
\
y
"- ,,/~ r--.. /
>-
u
C
(])
::J 0.8
,
1\
2 - 1/ ~ ....-J. V ","\ X

0-
~ 0.6 8 a x= 13 b y = 13.2
(])
>
.~ 0.4 9 12.0 units 10 x = 6J;-y = 12
Qj 11 x=15,y=9 12 x = 130°, Y = 25°,2 = 65°
0:: 0.2
13 x = 70°.y = 55°,2 = 35° 14 x = 130°, y = 65°,2 = 115°
0
0 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 14 12 n 15 x = 124°, Y = 34°,2 = 62°
13
16 a 1 2 3 4 5 6
2 15
1 2 2 4 5 6 7
3 a 51
7
bi? c "3
1
d0 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 b 12
4 HH, HT, TH. TT a 4 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
5 a t b .l8 C 0 d~
16 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
10 5
6 494 247 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
In
7 a 0 bis c 15 dis 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
8
9
a13
a 8
I

1
b-ft
b 11
c 4
c 4
3

3
d-ft
d 28
17
b
a
(i)
..l..
26
-f2 (ii)
3
b 26
(iii) .ft
(iv) 0
C
11
26
8
d 13
*
10 a RGGRGG b l3 18 a HHH HHT HTH THH TTH THT HTT TTT

Exercise 93* (Revision)

b (id (ii) i (ii) i
1 a 2002,4: 2003,~: 2004,-%-
19 a e
(t/i-l) b "3
2
b Decrease in numbers from 2002 is suggested by the data
2 auI b 1.4 c 36
11 (t/i+ 1)
3
1
a (i) TI
1
(ii) TI (iii) 0 20 BC common to both lis so SSS

b Z or U,lI Exercise 94
4 a 2s
6 b~ c ..l.. dis
25 15 1 a 4 days b 2 days c 2fdays
5 £45 3 a 60 yerTS b 15 years c 1200 years
6 HHH. HHT, HTH. HTT, THH, TTH, TTT 5 a 32 km/litre b 20 litres
a t b 1.8 C 2
I
Exercise 94*
I
7 a ¥s- b (; c 102
1 a b NP= 3000
8 a Number of Power of each
Pink Box
light bulbs (N) bulb(P)
6 0 1:r 6 500
0 06 00 01:r 5 600
Blue Box 0 06 DO 01:r 2 1500
1:r 1:r6 1:r0 1:r-tr 30 100
3 Numb :r
b (i) ~
4 Number Time in
(ii) 9
9 10 of meD of tunn41'S years
100000 4 4
lO 215
100000 2 2
Multiple choice 4 20000 8 40
1 D 2 A 3 B 4 C 5 A 400000 2 0.5
6 D 7 A 8 A 9 C 10 D
5 a 16000kg
b (i) 4min (ii) 0.6 min (iii) 1 min (iv) 8 sec
Exercise 95 3
Number of Number of
I 0.375 3 0.28125 5 0.18 7 0.38 Time, t hours
grass-cutters, n rugby pitches, r
9
3
2O'M
5
11 t 13 ~ 15 5
90 = ]8
1
2 1 0·5
1~ 2 1.5
Exercise 95* 3

I 0.46 3 2.30 5 i~, fo 7 ~t = 3\ 4 4 1

r+t
9
19
9 990 11 ~~~ 13 it 15 0.0 37 r t
11 tl1 t
Exercise 96 (Revision)
11 r r+ 11
I a 2 days b 1 day c tday
2 a 2}days b It days c tday
4
umbcruf Mass of waste, Ti m~.

3 b OllS\!..<;, " wkg tweet(s

Number of years," Number of men, m
1 20 1
1 12000
100 20000 10
2 6000
9615 10 6 52
3 4000
h w w+ 20h
4 3000
6 2000 w+ 20t w t

12000+m m h 20ht t

11 12000 + 11 b l!
45

4 a (i) 2tdays (ii) It days (iii) 1 day (iv) .ip days

Exercise 97
O
b (i) 10 people (ii) 5 people (iii) 4 people (iv) 2d people I x 2 + 5x + 4 3 x 2 - 4x - 12 5 x2 + 6x + 9
5 a 9 hours b 90km/hr 7 x2 - 25 915x l -7x-2
6 a 0.3 b 0.1 c 0.083 d 0.06
Exercise 97*
7
8
a
a
*
30l
999
b 1.9
b 707
999
53
c99'
7
c ill
d*
d 9:~~0
I x 2 + 4x - 21
5 Xl + x(b - a) - ab
3
7
x2 + 24x + 144
15x 3 + 21x2 + 5x + 7
a2 ab b2
Exercise 96* (Revision) 9 '4-'5+ 25 II 4
I 13 a = 3, b = 1
Number of Length of Time of
women,w dry-stone wall, x m construction, t days
Exercise 98
1 8 8 I ill Xl + 3x + 2 b 3x + 2 c x= 3
3 18 6 3 a 5x 2 + 25x + 30 b 2X2 + 30x + 62
4 24 6 5 x' = 6

6 12 2
Exercise 98*
21..l 32 12 I a 1T(X 2 + 12x + 36) b x=0.75
w x x+w 3 x = 6
5 III 211 is divisible by 2 and so is even; 211 + 1 is then odd.
w wt t
b (211 + 1)(2m + 1) = 4mn + 211 + 2m + 1; 4m11, 211 and 2m are even
x+t x t
so this is odd.
2 c (211 - 1)(211 + 1) + 1 = 4112 = (211)2
Number of Length of bee's Mass of honey,
bees, b journey, x km mg
Exercise 99
10 150 10 I x(x - 3) 3 x(x - 31) 5 (x - 4)(x + 4)
20 375 50
Exercise 99*
100 750 500
I x(x - 312) 3 (x - 8)(x + 8) 5 (x - 15)(x + 15)
500 300 1000
10" 1000 6.67 X 10 7 Exercise 100
I a=l 3 a= -] 5 a=2
b x bx + 150
b 150m + b m Exercise 100*
150m + x x m I a=3 3 a= -7 5 a =-8
Exercise 101 7 x=00rx=7 8 x = -7 or x = 8
1 (x - 2)(x -1) 3 (x - 4)(x - 3) 5 (x - l)(x - 8) 9 x = 9 orx = 6 10 4,10
11 b x = 30 12 400em 1
Exercise 101*
1 (x + 7)(x + 3) 3 (x - 8)(x - 8) 5 (x + 9)(x + 5) Exercise 109
1 x=30rx=2 3 x=-lorx=3 5 ~'= Oorx = 3
Exercise 102
1 (x + 3)(x - 2) 3 (x + 2)(x - 6) 5 (x + 7)(x - 2) Exercise 109*
1 x = l or x = 2 3 i-
.-.: = or ~' = 2
Exercise 102* 5 Y = x 2 - 6x + 5 7 y = x' - 6x + 9
1 (x + 6)(x - 5) 3 (x + 12)(x - 5) 5 (x + 8)(x - 15) 9 Two solutions One solution No solutions

Exercise 103
1 (x - l)(x - 2) 3 (x + l)(x + 12) 5 (x - 4)(x - 4)

Exercise 103*
1 (x + 10)(x - 2) 3 (x + 9)(x + 4) 5 (x + 12)(x - 4)

Exercise 104
1 x = -1 orx =-2 3 x=70rx=2 x = Oorx = 10
Exercise 11 0
5
1 x = - 2.2 orx = 2.2 3 x = -1 orx = 2
Exercise 104* 5 x= - 3.80rx=1.8 7 x = 0.6 or x = 3.4
1 x = -8 orx = 4 3 x = 0 orx = 8 9 x=-2.90rx=3.4
5 x = - 1 or x = 1 or x = -2
2 Exercise 11 0*
1 x = -1.3 or x = 2.3 3 x = -2.6 or x = -0.4
Exercise 105
5 x= 2 7 x=-2.70rx=2.2
1 x = 1 orx =-2 3 x = - 2 or x = -4 5 x = 5 or x = 3
9 x=-2.80rx=3.2
Exercise 105*
1 x = 4 orx = 5 3 x=-90rx=-12
Exercise 111
1 a x=00rx=3 b x= -0.56 or x = 3.56
5 x=-160rx=-6 7 x = -15 or x = 8
C x = 0.38 or x = 2.62 d x= -0.24 or:\' = 4.24
Exercise 106 e x = -0.79 orx = 3.79 r x= 0.21 orx = 4.79
1 x = 0 or x = 2 3 x = 0 or x = 25 5 x = -2 orx = 2 3 a x = 1 orx = 3 b x= -0.65 or x = 4.65
C x = 0.70 orx = 4.30 d x= -0.56 or x = 3.56
Exercise 106* 5 (2.7l. 3.5), no
1 x=Oorx= 125 3 x = -8 or x = 8 5 x = ±f7
Exercise 111*
Exercise 107 1 a x=50rx=0 b x=4.300rx-0.70
1 3, - 4 3 -4,5 5 5,-7 C x=3.730rx=0.27 d x = 0.76 orx = 5.24
7 a x 2 + 3x b x= 3 3 a x = -l.78 orx = 0.28 b x = -2.35 orx = 0.85
9 10emby4em 11 x=3 C x = -2.28 orx = -0.22

7 a y=x+2 b y = 3x - 1
Exercise 107*
1 11, 13 or - 13, - 11 3 30 em by 40 ern Exercise 112 (Revision)
5 1 s and 2 s 7 8,9 or -9,-8 1 a - 2.6, 2.6, Y = 7 b 0,1, Y = x
9 20 11 4 c -l.3, 2.3, Y = x + 3 d -2.6, 1.6, Y = 4 - x
e 1, y = 2x - 1 f - 2.4,0.4,y=1-2x
Exercise lOS (Revision) 2 a -l.6,0.6,y=0 b -l,O,y=-1
1 x 2 - lOx - 21 2 x 2 + 4x + 4 C -2,1,y=1 d -2.6,1.6, Y = 3
3 2X2 - 7x- 15 e - 3.3,0.3, Y = -2x f -1,1, Y = x
4 a x 2 + 5x + 6 b 5x + 6 c x=4 3 a y= 2 b y =x
5 (x - 6)(x + 6) 6 (x + 3)(x + 1) c y = l-x d y =3 + 2x
7 (x + 4)(x - 2) 8 x=60rx=-1 4 a y= 0 by =-3
9 x = Oorx = 5 10 x = -6 orx = 6 C Y= 3 d y= x
11 x = -4 or x = 5 12 20 em by 30 ern 5 a x2+1=0 b 2X2 + X - 3 = 0
c x 2 - 4x + 3 = 0 d 2X2 + 2x - 4 = 0
Exercise 1OS* (Revision) 6 a -l.4, 0, 1.4, Y = 2x b 0, y = -3x
1 x 2 - 3x - 108 2 4x 2 - 12x + 9 c l.4, y = 4 - x d -1.9,0.3,1.5, Y = 3x - 1
3 6X' + 7x - 3 4 4,25m
5 27em 7 x = - 11 or x = 11
Exercise 112* (Revision) 3 a y
I a 0.4, 2.6,y = 0 b -0.8,3.8, y = 4 ~

c 0.3,3.7, y = x d -0.2,4.2, y = x + 2
e -1.4, 3.4, y = 6 - x f -1.3,2.3, y = 4 - 2x ~ A C L
g k=-2.25
2 a y =-1 b y= 6 \ V V
c y= x d y = 2x + 2 -
L R
e y = -4x + 3 f y = _1.
3 (2,3)
6 -4 2 0 x
4 (72, 14)
5 x = 1. 13 or - 2.64 ~

6 x = 1. 13 or - 2.64

Exercise 113
1 y
I
./ VE
c Reflection in y = x
I\C
Exercise 114
\ .,
I (4,0) (4, -4) (0, -4)
....."vr;
~

1\'1
..... 3 t;
B to A: (10, 8) SF = 2; A to E: (8, 0) SF = D to B: (12, 4) SF = 1-;
I EtoD: (14, 12)SF = t;DtoC: (4, 4) SF = 2
-6 4 - 2 0 . )(

19--'/ L
...........
~ Exercise 114*
1 (0,0) (-2,0) (-4,4)
3 AtoC: (2, 11) SF = 2; AtoD: (3, 11 ) SF = 4 ; CtoD: (5, 11) SF = 2;
t;
CtoE: (4,10) SF = 3;Bto C: (4,5) SF = EtoD: (1, 7) SF = t
. /~
Exercise 115
1 Reflection in y = 2; reflection in x-axis; translation (0, -4)
3 Reflection in y-axis; reflection in y = 2; rotation 180 0 about (0, 2)
Object Reflection in line hoage 5 Reflection in y-axis; reflection in x + y = 0; rotation 90 about (0,0)
0

7 Reflection in x = -4; reflection in y = 2; rotation 180 0 about (-4,2)

A x=5 B
F x=5 G Exercise 115*
I Reflection in x + y = 6; rotation - 90 0 about (2, 4)
G x=5 F
3 Rotation 143 0 about (- 2,2); reflection in y = 2x + 6
A x=7 C
Exercise 116 (Revision)
D x = 12 B
1 a (3, -4) b (-3,4) 'C (4,-3) d (10, -2)
G x=9 H 2 a (-3,-5) b (3,5) c (-5,-3) d (-8,8)
3 a A'(I, -2), B'(I, -6). C'(8, -2)
K x = 24 J b A'( - 2,1), B'( -6,1), C'( - 2,8 )
I x = 12 G c A'( -4,6), B'( -4,10), C'(3, 6)
H x = 18 K d A'(2, 0), B'(2, 8), C'(16, 0)

E x= 10 A

J x = 15 G

D x = 17 E

Exercise 113*
1 a (1,-2) b (1,2) c (1,10)
d (1,18) e (4,1) f (5,2)
g (6,3) h (12,9)
 4 y Exercise 117-
/ 1 a f.d.: 0.04. 0.07. 0.087.0.113.0.024.0.012
lL b 51.4%
~- lY VV c x= 36B.5
/ d 350
~ / -.-- -
3 a [d.: 10. 13. 15. 15. 13. 7. 7
~

V b x = 9.77 years
c 6.5 cm. 7.5 em. 7.5 cm. 6.5 cm. 3.5 cm. 3.5 cm
V 5 a 522 customers
-6 4 2 ~ I 4
b £1566
/ ,... ~ c x = 52 .5 customers per hour. Not a useful statistic
V d 10.00-12.00.1 staff: 12.00-14.00.4 staff: 14.00-1B.00. 2 staff:
/ 4
1B.00-20.00. 3 staff

V 7 a 6. B
b [d.: 36.17. 6.1
V 6 c x = 97.7min
/
c Rotation of 90° clockwise around O. Exercise 118 (Revision)
e Translation along (6 ) 1 a

5 x=-11.y=-I

Exercise 116- (Revision)

1 A(I. - 5). B( -1. - 5). ell . -9) F.D.
2 d Translation along vector (- ~ )
3 e Rotation of -90° about (0. -1)
f Enlargement of scale factor + 2 centre (-1. -4)
" a Reflection in x-axis b Reflection in y-axis
c Reflection in y = x + 2 d Reflection in y = x - 2 10 20 30 40 so 60
e Rotation 90° about (- 2.0) f Rotation 90° about(O. - 2) Length mm
5 .. ! Length,lmm RD .
... v

... 0<1.;: 5 1

... D IV Bj
5 < I .;: 10 2

. .. V I 10 < 1.;: 20 2.2

./ ~j 20 < I.;: 30 2.5
lI-. . ., V (5.2)
.. . 30 < 1.;: 50 0.9

.. VE
~

........ b 7 c 22.0mm
~ 2 a
0". 1 'r:" t. .rlttl lw.·
. .
- 8 - 6 -4
s;... l-"""
2
... ~
3
IL ... 2.5
.. ~ m
.. ~ =p F.D.
2
'I ~ HI-i.t
1-+1- i+ffiii+i+t HH·Hrrttl
,
...
x 1.5
..
..
u ..
Time (mins)
Exercise 117
1 f.d.: 0.20. 0.40. 0.90. 0.60. 0.45. 0.05 "'imc. t mins F.O.
3 a f.d.: 3.5. 7. 10. 24. 38. 16. 9
b 6.5-7kg 15 < t.;: 20 2.4
c 55 % 20 < t.;: 30 1.2
5 a f.d .: 3.5. 9.5. 12. 13.6. 10.4. 2.5
30 < t.;:40 1
c x = 28.8 years
40 < t.;: 70 0.2
b 2 c 17 (16.B) d 20 < t .;: 30
3 ab Mass, mg IIrcquCl1cy F.D. Length,lmm F.D.
60 < m"" 70 12 1.2 5 <1 "" 6 18
70 < m"" 80 22 2.2 6 < I "" 6.5 30
80 < m "" 100 40 2 42
6.5 < 1"" 7
100 < m "" 120 20 1
7<1 ",,8 26
120 < m""160 16 0.4
8 < I "" 10 10
b 76 c 7. 10mm
2 a 'I'imc, I miru F.D.
20 < t "" 30 0.5
ED. 30 < t "" 35 0.8
35<t "" 40 1.8
40 < t "" 50 2.2
50< t "" 70 0.3 5
50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 70 < t "" 100 0.1
Mass grams
H: ;l1
c 41 3
4 !!i±
14 :E±t! 2 .5
II;:
~ffi 1>4
12 2
I...
T :!±: ~ili I~,
10 F.D. Ii :1!'filJ li:lt
F.D.
~ .'l: : I·t"
1.5
8
It;!,.t !~
:.,;; :;!'" jj lt~
6 , 1
"H mE :~ !:" 'f"'< ~
!:tit .:-: 1!1i '!!lj ;;;... !Ii IW'
4 ill,,,- i.m rot:<
1:::1+:t: 11:I:t ~I :~ ·:1 'j ,;;:
It o.5 :;: tm: Iii yn
2
iJittfB: ~r try
ft .
Ii' ~ K: $ti .,"
;i F+ 11F1I:.!!
"1

I~ [;\' I~, L.
. "ifiliiF~
!:< ;!O
.)'1.
:.,
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 o 25 50 75 100
Time mins
Time mins
Time, i mins !!requcn cy P.D. b 71.2% c 4 3.2mins d 40 < t"" 50
12 2 3 a, c
0< t "" 6 Life, t Ius Frequency F.D.
6 < t "" 10 26 6.5 60 < t "" 80 24 1.2
10 < t "" 12 20 10 26 2.6
80 < t "" 90
12 < t "" 14 18 9 20 4
90 < t "" 95
14<t "" 22 24 3
95 < t ",, 100 25 5
c 60% d 11.2mins
100 < t "" 115 54 3.6
Exercise 118* (Revision) 115 < t "" x 51 1
b x = 166
50
6

40 5

4
30 ED.
ED.
3
20
2

10

70 90 110 130 150 170

5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Life hours
Length mm
4 a,b 13
Mass,mkg FrCCj llellCY F.D. Consumption, m, mI "'reqIJ tOl'Y
2<m~3 52 52 o <m~ 50 9
3 < m ~ 3.25 34 136 50 < m ~ 100 42
3.25 < m ~ 3.5 30 120 100 < m ~ 125 30
3.5<m~4 60 120 125<m~150 25
4< m ~ 4.75 24 32 150 < m ~ 200 25

;::tt':i!J: " ' i ~l:;:t:t- 200 < m ~ 300 22

140
+1 Hit I,.,., 300 < m ~ 500 27
12 0
~ "!ill: 18 :~r
100 1.2
F.D_ 80
-;. ifl~ : 1$ 1m
1:1:
60 1
t +- ...
'li:
40
0.8
20 III ~i :~
ED
g:
0 0.6
,-
1 1.5 2 2.5 3
Mass kg
3.5 4 4.5 5
0.4
~ -It
c 0.83 d 3.37kg
I.",
1;1
0.2
Multiple choice 5 illi l.:tlftJ
1 A 2 D 3 C 4 C 5 D W '!Jill
Ii rl'iJ If!!
!I::: ="1 '0:: I,..,
6 C 7 B 8 D 9 A 10 D o ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~v~ ~ ~ ~v~ ~ ~ ~v~ ~ ~

Consumption ml
Self-assessment 5
1 a 4 girls b 40 cars c l34ml d 50.1% e 171.5ml
2 Time,
I umber Number of Exercise 119
ofmcn, m burnous tubs, h tmins 1 $270 3 $234 5 $319.20 6 $18.38
2 120 5
4 480 10
Exercise 119*
1 $549 3 $9
6 1080 15
5 a $6240000 b $11.90
m h h + (12m) 7 B better than A in year 3
11+ (l2t) 11 t
Exercise 120
m 12mt t
1 a Aus $277.50 b R$457.50
3
5 3 2908 d 35117 cCNY 1707.50 d €185
a 9' b 9;0 C 4995 33300
263 3 a $300 b $900
4 ill
b yl + 2y - 99 + pl 5 $37736
5 a x 2 + 7x + 10 c 9 - 6p
6 a 15x 2 + x - 6 b a2 - 6ab + 9b 2
7 Jamaica (500 000) by $10 000
7 a x(x - 3) b (x - 7) (x + 7)
Exercise 120*
c (x + 1) (x + 2) d (x - 8)(x + 1)
1 a £24.15 b €27.92
8 a (x - 7) (x - 3) b 3p2(,? + 1) (p - 1)
c Aus $41.89 d R$69.06
9 a x= -30r-4 b x=-20r3
3 41.4 million
c x = 0 or 3 d x = 2 or 10
5 MXN 1941. R$414
10 b x= 6
7 JMD 4 240 000 = U$ 160000
11 a y= 6 b y = 2x +1 c y = 2- x
12 d Translation (ig) c x+y=14 Exercise 121 (Revision)
f 180 0 g (11,3) 1 $555 Australian 2 £283.78
b (15,15),+ 3 €27.92 4 Jamaican$206.07
5 Jam$53 000, Pesos 25720, Reais 10980
6 £13663 7 £3055
8 Gerard: €865.38/week, Marcelle: €860/week. Gerard by €5.38/week.

Exercise 121* (Revision)

1 1596Ringittsand4098Yuan 2 4160 Rupees and 1438 Yuan
3 x=47619 4 y= 10841270
 5 Y = 20 6 y= 14 Exercise 125* (Revision)
7 $2.40 8 €3.69 1 a y2 = 50z 2 b 56.6 e 5.85
8839
Exercise 122 2 it 1 1 1 = - - b 3.23 X 10 5 e 7.81 X 10- 5
.;n
1 a y = 5x b 30 e 5 3 1 500m

0~:5
M e 120kg 4
3 a e = 20 b5m x 1 4 25
1
5 Yes, as 210 people would turn up to swim 1
y 10 5 2
5 b 125 8 1
Exercise 122*
1 a v= 9.8t
3 a d = 150m
b 49 m /s
b 1500km
e 2.5 s
e 266.7g
I a
1
2 5 10
6 a e = 0.5v2 b e = 1250kJ e v= 1414m/s
3y
5 a h=2 b 0.75m e 4months 250
7 a n=y b n = 62.5 e t= 15.8yrs
Exercise 123 8 a v= 3.11d b (\) v = 21.9 m/s (ii) v = 98.0 m/s
1 a y = 4Xl b 144 e 4 e 0.104m d d=50 11 m
3 a v = 2w 3 b 54 e 4
5 a y = 5t 2 b 45m e 120=4.58 Exercise 126
1 One to many
Exercise 123* 3 1->4 51->4

I;
1 2->5 2->7
2 4 6

1
12
I 48 108
3->6
13 -> 16
3 -> 10
5 -> 16
3 a R= (2;6)82 b 113 km/h 7 a=5 b=2 x->x+3
9 a=1 b=9 x->x ·- 4
5 x = loil 11 a =- 2 b= -1 c= 0
13 a=5 b=2 c= 1
Exercise 124
12 e x= 4 Exercise 126*
1 a y=x by=6
36 1 1,3, -1.ionetoone
3 am=/12 b m= 9 e n= 6
3 -1->-1 5 -1->-1
5 a 1= 4 X)05 b 0.1 candle power 0-> -i 0->-2
5-> 2 5 -> 23
Exercise 124* 15 -> 7 3 -> 7

I:
1 2 5 10 7 a=4 b=5 x -> 2x

1
50 I 8 2
9
11
a=1
a=O
b = 18
b=3 C= 1
l
x-> J x

3 a R=~
r
b tohm 13 a=O b = 1,- 1 c = 2, - 2
5 a b 407 approx.
Day N T Exercise 127
Moo 400 25 1 Yes 3 Yes 5 Yes 7 Yes 9 No

Tues 447 20
Exercise 127*
Wed 500 16 1 Yes 3 Yes 5 No 7 No

Exercise 128
Exercise 125 (Revision)
1 a 5 b -5 e 2 d 1
1 a y = 6x b y = 42 e x = 11
2 a p = 5q2 b p = 500 e q = 11
3 a 8 b 3 e It d 0
1
5 a 2 b 0 e 0
3 ac=tal b$675 e 28.3 m
7 a Ii b 2i e 2_1

8~ 4~ 2: 1~
Y
9 3
4 1 a 1 1 1 I I
11 a 1- 2x b 2x + 5 e 2x +3
5 a = 20b
Exercise 128*
1 a 12 b 7 e 8 d 8 - 2p
6 a d = 5t2 b d=20m e t = 4.24s 3 a 0 b It e 0 d p(p + 2)
7 a C = LSd b $97.50 e 53.3 cm 5 a 1
-} b ~, e -195 1

8 a p = 1.5n 2 b p = £216 e n = 20
(9y + 2)
7 a -4 b l3
e (3y - 4)
 9 -2,3 9 a x = 1 b x=± e x<-l dx<2
11 a2+x b 2 + 4x e 2x - 4 10 a f(x) E ~ b g(x);" 1 e l1(x);" 0 d f(x) E ~

Exercise 129 Exercise 133* (Revision)

1 a 0~x~2 b -2~x~2 1 a x = 4 y = 4, Y = x 2 b x = 2 Y = 9, y = 2x + 1
3 a -1~x~O b -2~x~0 2 -2 --> 4 {range -3, -1, 1, 3}
5 a -0.5 ~ x ~ 1.5 b -4.5 ~ x ~ 5.5 -1-->-2
0-->-4
Exercise 129* 1-->-2
1 a {8, 5,2, -I} b {~} 2--> 4
3 a {O, 8, 24} b {x:x;" 0 x E ~}
3 Many possible answers
5 a {1.±,t,t} b {x:O < x ~ I} 4 terahedron --> 4, cube --> 6, octahedron --> 8, triangular prism --> 5.
dodecahedron --> 12
Exercise 130 5 a not function b function
1 -1 3 {x:x<2,xarealnumber} 6 a ±4 b ±3 e 0
5 0 7 None 9 ±2 7 a 3,-2 b 8,-7
8 a 4 - 2x b 7 - 2x
Exercise 130* 4
b x =-2
1 ± {x:x> 9, x a real number}
3
9
10
a x='3
a j(x) ;" 3 b g(x);" 0
e x<t
e l1(x) E ~
d -3<x<3
d j(x) E ~
5 -1 7 ±1
9 {x:x>-2,xarealnumber}
Exercise 134
1 100° 5 280°
Exercise 131
1 fg(3) = 6, gJ(3) = 6 3 fg(4:, = 5, gf(4) = t 9 ADB and BCA are angles in the same segment
5 a 2x + 4 b 2x +2 e 4x d x +4
Exercise 134*
7 a x b x e x - 12 d x + 12
1 140° 3 1l0° 7 3x
9 BEC = CDB (angles in the same segment), so CEA = BDA
Exercise 131 *
1 fg(-3) = 19, gJ(-3) = 8 3 fg(-3) = -4±,gj(-3) =-1-
Exercise 135
5 a 2(x - 2)2 b 2X2 - 2 e 8x4 dx-4
1 70° 3 80°
7 a 4)(~+ 4) b J(x + 4) 7 a NTM = NPT (Alternate segment)

l[i /(4~4)+4 1
b PLT = NTM (Corresponding angles)
e 16x d
9 a {x:x + 5, x a real number} b {x:x+±2,xarealnumber} Exercise 135*
1 65°
Exercise 132 3 ATE = 55° (alternate segment)
(x- 4) x 3
1 7 3 - 6- 5 7 TBC = 125° (angles on straight line)
T+6 (4 - x)
BTC = 35° (angle sum of triangle)
9 a 4 b 2.2 e 1 ATB = 90° (angles on straight line)
AB is a diameter
Exercise 132* 5 a 55°
1 17 3
4 x
5
7
7 J!x -2 16 ) 7 see online pdf
3- 24 (4 - x)
9 a 4 b 7 e 0 Exercise 136
11 x=lorx=2 1 22.5cm 3 18cm 5 12em

Exercise 133 (Revision) Exercise 136*

1 a x = 6 y = 7, Y = x + 1 b x=4y=0, y= 1 3em 3 8em 5 4.5em
2x
2 -1->3 {range -3, -1, 1, 3} Exercise 137
0-->-1 1 18.8 em, 28.3 em2 3 22.3 em, 30.3 em2
1 --> 1 5 50.8 em, ll7em1 7 37.7em, 37.7em2
,
2-->3 Radius in em Cia:munference in em ,\'rea in cru,t
3 Many possible answers
9 2.ll 13.3 14
4 mango --> 5, coconut --> 7, yam --> 3, pumpkin --> 7, guava --> 5
5 a function b not function 11 5.17 32.5 84
6 al3 b -2 e 7 13 7.54km
-1 5
7 a x=T bX=4
8 a 5x-l b 5x +3
Exercise 137* Exercise 142
1 20.5 em, 25.1 em2 3 43.7cm, 99.0cm1 1 a 2 X1 b 1X 2
37.7em, 56.5em2
5
9 569m2
7 r=3.19cm,P=11. 4 cm
3 ( -~6 !)
18
5 m 7 Not possible
11 a 40100km b 464m/s
13 r = 1.79 em, A = 7.53 cm2 Exercise 142*
1 p= 2 3 t=-2 5 a = 12 b = 10
Exercise 138
1 8.62em 3 38.4em 5 34.4° 7 14.3cm Exercise 143
Exercise 138*
1 3.SSem 3 25.1° 5 13.4cm
1m 3 (0220
1 3) 7 (13 24 )
18 61

7 33.0em 9 4.94em Exercise 143*

I x = 10 Y = 30 3 x=2y= 1
Exercise 139 5 x = 10 Y = 90 7 m=-2
1 12.6em2 3 170em2 5 76.4° 7 5.86cm
Exercise 144
Exercise 139*
1 15.8 em1 3 53.3° 5 4.88cm
I 1 ( 1 1)
7 -4 3 3 -t (-~ -~) 5
1 ( 1 1)
TI -7 5
7 11.5 em 9 7.31 em 2 11 2.58cm2
7 -1(~~) 9
1 ( 9 12)
222 -11 10
Exercise 140 (Revision)
1 62° 2 55° 3 124° 4 132° Exercise 144*
5 54° 6 66° 7 30° 8 222° 1 x = 1.5 3 Reflection in x axis
9 12 10 3 11 8 12 8
5 (~~) 7 (-7 -2)
-4 -1
13 4 14 3 15 5 16 4
17 a 80° b 100° c 50° d 50° Exercise 145 (Revision)
18 a A= 45.9, P = 35.4 b A = 1.93, P = 10.7
c A= 3.43, P = 12.6 d A=17.7,P=22.3
I p+ q= (~), m; p - q= (~).134; 2p - 2q = (ig), /269
19 a A= 19.5, P = 20.9 b A = 43.3, P = 29.6 2 r+s= (_f).m: r -s=(=§).i82; 3s-2r=(A). J 509
c A= 6.98, P = 11.0 d A = 13 .1, P = 28.2
3 a (f) b (_~) c 129 dv=lw=2
Exercise 140* (Revision)
1 20° 2 65° 4 a n= 1 m = -3 5 m=-2s=5
5 a 55° 6 a
(2 -3 )
0 2 b (~ 6) e
(
-12
8 -28)
12
d (4 32)
30 -6
c LTDC = 35° (Angles in the same segment)
:. LEDC = 90° and EC is the diameter 7 a
(-1 5)
2 - 7 b (-~ -i) e (g ~) d (~ i)
6 a 40° b 50°
c LZXT = LWVT (Angle in alternate segment) Exercise 145* (Revision)
:. XZ is parallel to WV (Alternate angles) 1 m = 3, 11 = 1 2 m = -2. n = 5
7 6 8 3 9 8 10 5 3 a (l~) c 5.1 km/h
11 4 12 4 13 12 14 4.85
15 a A=96, P=49.1 b A=113,P=49.7 4 a (i) (_~) (ii) (~) b m = 1 n= 3
c A = 5.37. P = 25.7 d A = 49.1 , P = 28.6 c r= 10 s = 33 dv=2u=-1
16 a x = 45.8°, A = 10 b x=2S1°,P=39 5 n=-lm=2
17 See online pdf
6 a (-3i -2~) b _l(16
42 1-3
6)
Exercise 141
1 p+ q= (~): p - q = (=n 2p + 3q (~~)
1 (-6 -9 )
c - 42 8 19 d (~~ ~~)
3 p+q=(g) : p-q=(=n2p+5q=(~~)
7 a x=2y=3 b (~ -~)
Multiple choice 6
5 v+ w = (~),ffi; 2v - w = (-n 129; v - 2w = (_~), 150
1 C 2 D 3 B 4 B 5 A
Exercise 141* 6 A 7 D 8 A 9 B 10 D

1 p+q= (6)' 5. 090° Self-assessment 6

p-q=(-nlS. 333° 1 $546
2 ¥4098:RI598:R9222
2p - 3q = (-n 150. 315° 3 a y = 8x b y = 80 c x= 5
3 m=-1.n=-2 4 a x= 4VY b y = 512
48
5a ( 8.~) km 5 a y=-
x
b y=6 c x= 4

'.
 6 a N- 9000 b N= 2250 c d= 3 5 x= 3 7 x = -1 orx = 0
- d2
7 a A=15h 2 b A = 135m2 c h= 6m 9 x = ±2
8 a x = 60°, Y = 60°, Z = 55° b x = 40°. Y = 70°, Z = 40° Exercise 149*
9 a BP= 5,4em b CQ=4em
I x=-50rx =-1 3 x = -8 or x = -7
10 20,1 em
5 x= 7 7 x = 0 orx = 13
II a 28,6° b 3,02 em
9 x = ±9
12 {22. 17. 12, 7.2)
13 a 99 b 4 c x = 10 Exercise 150
14 a 263 b 598 1 x = ±~ 3 x = -2 orx = 0
c 2X2 + 6x + 3 d (2x + 3)(2x + 6) 5 x = 2 orx = 3 7 x = -1.5 or x = -1
15 a f- I (x) = X +1 b g- I(x)= l 9 x = -3 orx = 3 11 x=- 2orx=-1.
3 x
r
3
2
13 x = - 2 or x = 3 15 x=-40rx=3
c x = 1.3 or - 2,3 d (~- 1
Exercise 1 50*
16 a (-~) c ill
1 x= ±t 3 x = -2 orx = 0
17 a=l b=-3 5 x = 1 orx = 2 7 x= -90rx =-i-
18 a (~ -~ ) -7 -8)
b ( 4-7
1 ( 1 4)
c 9" -2 1 9 x= -tor x =-t II x = 0,8 or x = 1.5
13 x = -4 or x = 4 15 x = - 5 (repeated root)
Exercise 146 t
17 x = or x = 1. 5
I ~ 3 t 5 9 7 39ft
II ft 13 16 15 2,84 17 0,0123 19 0,0370 Exercise151
1 x = - 3,45 or x = 1.45 3 x = - 5,46 or x = 1.46
21 64 23 c- 3 25 a- 2
5 x = -14,2 orx = 0,21 7 x = -2,90 orx = 6,90
Exercise 146* 9 x= -3, 560rx=O,561

I i4 3 1 5 12,: 7 10
Exercise 151 *
9 i II 0,364 13 0,00137 15 2c 4 1 x = 0,171 orx = 5,83 3 x=-7,580rx=1.s8
17 12a- 1 19 c- I 21 2 23 k = 2t 5 x = -0,41 or x = 2.41 7 x = -1.000rx = 3,50
25 b 27 5a- 2 29 -9ab 9 x=O,270rx =-2 ,77

Exercise 147 Exercise 1 52

1 x = -3,45 orx = 1.45 3 x = -s.460rx = 1.46
I t 5 27 7 0,024
5 x = -14,2 or x = 0,211 7 x=-2 ,900rx=6,90
9 36,S 13 I-I
9 x = -3, 56 or x = 0,561 II x=-3,370rx=2,37
Exercise 147*
Exercise 152*

9I *
a- 2
3
lIe
16
13
5 1.29
-ft
7 2,85 I x = O,l7l orx = 5,83
5 x = 1.59 or x = 4.41
3
7
x = -7,58 orx = 1.58
x = -1.69 or x = 7,69
9 x=O,2580rx=7,74 II x=O,10sorx=5,37
Exercise 148 (Revision)
-ft
6 5
...l.
2
7 i4
10 3
8
4
t
_1 1
<I
9 *
8

1 1
10
5 5
9
Exercise 153
1 1

Exercise 153*
3 0 5 0 7 2 9 0

II 81 12 27 13 36 '= 361 = 136 ="6

1 2 3 2 5 1 7 2 9 2
14 9 t =(9+)3=(l9)3=3 3 =27 15 a2 16 a4
17 d- 2 18 b-f 19 I/i 20 c Exercise 154 (Revision)
1 a x = ±4 b x = ±s
Exercise 148* (Revision) c x=00r-4 d x=00r3
1
I 32 2 6 3 1 4 3 2 a x=10r3 b x = -3 0r-4
5 4 6 t 7 64 8 8 c x = -4 or 3 d x= -20r4
9 t 10 6~5 3 a x = -2 or 3 b x= -10r -2

II (O,125)-t= (it f = (i)t = (81)2 = Crs-: 2

= 22 = 4
4
cx=-lort
a x= -3,730r-O,27
d x=00r-1
b x=O,70r4,30
12 (41)-11 = (4t )-1 = 4-~=-.!,=-.l=1 c x= -1.240r3,24 d x = - 2, 77 or 0,27
4' .f4 2 5 a x= -20r5 bx =-30r2
13 3c 14 5b- 2 15 a2 c x = 00r4 d x = 0,23 or 1.43
18 dt 19 -9c. b 20 2
Exercise 154* (Revision)
Exercise 149 1 a x=±13 b x = ±2
I x = - 2 or x = - 1 3 x= - 5 or x = - 2 c x=00r9 d x = ±6
2 a x = -9 or 8 b x = - 1 or4 V
C .I: = -60r8 d x = -6 or 3
3 a .\. = - 3 or -4 b x=2
c .\·= -40r6 d x = -20rt
2
4 a .\' = -0.44 or 3.44 b x= -1.370rO.37
c .~ = -0.57 or 2.91 d x = -4.46 or 0.46
5 a x = -7 or 2 b x = -2 or4
c x = tor 2 d x = -0.38 or 3.30 d d=8 .16cm.h=8 .2cm

Exercise 155 Exercise 156

1 3 1 y 3 y
\ y = 18

1 -~
4 x 10 x
x

5 y 5 a r--------r----~---.----.----.----,_--~

7 a V = X2(X - 1) = x 3 - x 2 b V
c 48m 2
d 4.6m X 4.6m X 3.6m o
Exercise 155" c 3.3 months d 2.7 months approx.
7 a k = 400
1 Y 3

y=2x3 -X2 +X-3

y= - 2x 3 + 3x2 + 4x

o 5 m
v c 53 (OC) d 6min40 s e 5.3 ~ m ~ 8

Exercise 156"
1 Y 3 y

b "max = 54m/s and occurs at t = 3 s

x
c "'" 30 m/s when 1.2 '" t '" 4.5 so for about 3.3 s
7 a A = 1007T = 2 7IT2 + 27ITh
--+ 1007T - 27Tr2 = 27Trh

--+ 50 _ r = h
r
--+ V = wh = w (5~ - r) = 507Tr - 7IT2

b
r 0 1 2 3 4 5 d = 100 - x _ 2000
x
V 0 153.9 289.0 386.4 427.3 392.7 263.9 22.0

30 60 x

'.
 b 10.6matx = 45° 3 Y
37° .;; x .;; 54
y = 0.2x - 0.001x2
7 b

.V A ~ "n' + '~C
b 10m
200 x
c 29 ';;x.;; 170

o 5 r(m)
4 a IQ 11~ 11~ 1 1~ I ~ I ~ I : I
Q Q = t2 - 8t2 + 14t + 10
c A = 75m1 atr= 2.0m

Exercise 157 (Revision)

10
1 2 y

3
o x b Onmx = l7.1m 3 /s at01.66 c Between midnight and 02.35

x 5 a 600
x
c

3 5 4 P = t2 - 6t - 6 d 69.3matx= 17.3m L(m)

P
5 = 4.9t2 e 11.6 < x < 25.9 600
130 -- \ L = 2x+ x
i,i, ~
o -6 5 40 x

I : I =: I ~ I : I ~ I ~ I : I
5 a k = 2800
b
t (weeks) 30 32 34 36 38 40 6 b
x (kg) 93 88 82 78 74 70 c b R(0.6, 6.4) S(2.7, 1.7)

93.3 .. ~
30
c 35 weeks
d Clearly after 500 weeks, Nick cannot weigh 5.6 kg. So there is a
domain over which the equation fits the situation being modelled.
6 a
m 5 6 7 8 9 10
t 85 70.8 60.7 53.1 47.2 42.5
b 6.;; In';; 8.4

Exercise 157* (Revision)

y 2

x
x
Exercise 158
1 120cm l 3 48 cml, 108 cm2
y=2xl -x2 +3x 5 1.57 m 3,7.85ml 7 800m 3
y = 3x(x + 2)2 - 5 9 18.0m
Exercise 158* Exercise 164
1 4800cm 3 3 3800em3, 8000em2 1 ~
5 71s 1 cm3 .2260em2 7 1.37m3
9 approx30m

Exercise 159
1 2.57 X 10 6 m 3
An B' AU B'
3 Volume = 7069 em 3; Surface area = 1414 em2
5 396m3 • 311m2 7 61em

Exercise 159*
83t mm l 3 21s0em 3 , 9 71 cm2
~ H) 9cm J 7 0.42em
9 12 cm A' n B' A' U B'
3 ~ ~
Exercise 160

~ ~
1 16em2 3 2l3em2
5 6em 7 3em

Exercise 160*
I 675 CIlJ 2 3 7.sem AnBnc A' U B n c
5 10 m 7 1000em2
5 AnB'.A' nB',A' nB'
( 44% 11 19%
Exercise 164*
Exercise 161
1 18
1 800em3 3 14.1 em 3
5 15.1 em 7 5.06 em

Exercise 161 *
] 13 - em)
3.4cm (A' n B') (AU B')'
5 72.8%
7 a 170g b 16em
9 a 2()()() b 22.sm
e 81O em2 d 240g

Exercise 162 (Revision)

(A n B')' (A U BY
1 a SA = 207, V = 226 b SA = 152, V = 96
2 r = l.91 em, A = 11.5 em2 3 r = 4 .57 em, SA = 263 em 2 3 % ~

~ ~
4 P = 20. A = 18.75 5 x = 12
6 V = 246, A = 62.5 7 h = 10. SA = 120

Exercise 162* (Revision)

1 a SA = 452. V = 509 b SA = 223 , V = 192
AnBn c (A n B n C)'
2 r = 4.67 em. A = 34.2 em2
3 r = 2.84em, V = 48.0em3

~ ~
4 P = 20. A = 3l.36
5 x = 4.5
6 V = 2048, SA = 1875
7 Diameter of Moon = 3479 km. SA Earth = 5.09 X 108 km2

Exercise 163 (An B')U c (AU B)' nc

1 6 3 22 5 B n (A U C)' . (B' n C). (B' n C) U (A n B n C')
5 a 15 b 8 c 5
Exercise 165
Exercise 163* 1 a {Tuesday. Thursday} b {Red. Amber, Green}
1 23 3 100 c {1 . 2.3.4.5 . 6} d {-1.0.1.2.3.4. 5.6}
5 8 0;;: x 0;;: 14.0O;;:yo;;: 6 3 a {x:x<7,xEN} b {x:x > 4.xEN}
c {x:2 0;;: x 0;;: 11, x EN d {x:-3<x < 3.xEN
e {x:x is odd. x E N} f {x:x is prime}
Exercise 165* 2 a i b 2 c t d fs e 116
1 a {2,4,6,8,10,12} b {3, 7, 11,15,19,23} 3 a b b c- 3 C b- 2 d C e 1
c {2,4,6} 4 a x= 7 b x=-l cx=t dx=t
d {Integers between 1 and 12 inclusive} 5 a x=30r4 b x= -50r-2
3 a 0 b (1,1,t,t,ft} c x=Oor7 d x=Oor5
c {2} d {-3,2} 6 a x=1or2 b x = -4or~2
c x=tor-1 d x= -;5 or 2
7 a x= -2or8 b x= -5.46or1.46
c x = 0.84 or 7.16 d x= -30rI
8 a x = -0.79 or 2.12 b x= 0.31 or 1.29
c x = -3.91 or 1.41 d x= 0.21 or4.79
9 a = 15
10 a=60 b=3
11 1560cm2(3sf)
12 158cm(3sf)
13 a SA = 452 V = 509 b SA = 223 V = 192
14
rrl 5 7 8 10
31
Exercise 166 (Revision)
1 ac;g,...---------,
1
80 6:.71 57.1 50 1 4: .41 40
I
c 53°C d 6.7min e 5.3-8min

® 15 a 135 cm3
16 a 9
b 10.8cm
b 5
17 3 , . . . - - - - - - - - - - .
c 12 em3 55.7 cm 3
c 7
b r----------,

2
b 17
a 6

· .. (IT) (IT)
3 a 17%
c 30
b 2
b 52%

b.
c 10
c 31%
c d
©
5
6
7
A' UB'
a
a
{-2,-I,0,I,2,3}
{x:x is even, x E N}
b {l, 2, 3, 4}
Exercise 167
©
b {x:x is a factor of 24, x EN} 1 2,4,6,8 3 15,10,5,0
c {x:-I,;;x';;4,xEN} 5 12,6,3 1.5 7 Subtract 5; -7, -12, -17
9 .HaLve: 4. 2, 1
Exercise 166* (Revision)
1 34 2 10 3 2 Exercise 167*
4 a c;g b c;g 1 -1,0.5, 2, 3.5 3 1,2.5,6.25,15.625
5 1,1,2,3,5,8 7 Divide by 3; 3, 1, t
9 Multiply by -1; 1~' --fl, i4
Exercise 168
1 3,5,7,9 3 30,27,24,21 5 3,9,27,81
5 a (AUB') nC b AUBU C' 7 8 9 7
6 a {-I,I} b {O, -4} c 0
7 a {x:x> - 5,xEN} Exercise 168*
b {x:4 < x < 12, x E N} 1 -1,4,9,14 3 1 2. t. t 52,5,10,17
c {x: x is a multiple of 3, x E N} or {x:x = 3y, yEN} 7 8 9 10

Multiple choice 7 Exercise 169

1 C 2 C 3 B 4 A 5 D 1 17,20,23 3 -7, -10,-13 5 56,76,99
6 D 7 A 8 D 9 D 10 A 7 0,8,19 9 -4, -11, -20

Self-assessment 7 Exercise 169*

1 a x7 b x3 C x lO d x- 3 1 58,78,101 3 1,-6,-15 5 1,8,17
7 71, 101, 139 9 -6, -19, -38
Exercise 170 Exercise 175
1 3n +1 3 34 - 4n 1 12.8 or -8. -12 3 2.61
5 3 1,3,5, 7,9,11, ... b c = 21- 1 5 3.22 7 7 and 8
c c is always odd, 50 layers.
Exercise 175*
Exercise 170* 1 4 3 8.9 or -9 . -8
1 4n - 1 3 9 - 3n 5 4.40mbyl1.6m
5 3 6,10, 14, 18,22,26,... b s = 4n + 2 7 a 38 sides b 30 sides too few, 31 sides too many
c 202 9 14.8em

Exercise 171 (Revision) Exercise 176 (Revision)

1 -2,43,493 2 5.8.11 1 p= 0
3 3 1 5 - 3n b 6n+ 4 2 (x-3).(x+l);x= - 3 .30r-l
4 3 1800m b 800 + 200n c 36 days 3 (x+2)(x-2)(x-l).x = - 2.2orl
5 3 Odd numbers b 4,9,16,25 c 121 <I x(x + 4)(x - 7); x = O. - 4. 7
d n2 e 29 5 P = -5. (x + 4)(x - 1)(2x + 1). x = -4.1 od
6 3 n+Il+1 b 2n + 1 6 2.5 em
c n + 11 + 1 = 2n + 1 d 2n is always even, so 2n + 1 is odd 7 ~x(x + 3) = 25. 5.73 em
8 x 2 + (x + 1)2 = (x + 2)2. X = 3
Exercise 171 * (Revision) 9 x 2 + (x + 1)2 = 145.8 and 9
1 5,-58,-688 2 -2.-5.-8
10 x(30 - x) = 210. 11. 1 em by 18.9 em
3 411 - 10 <I 18 - sn
5 a £2.90 b 50 + 20n c 12 years Exercise 176* (Revision)
6 a 17.21.25.29 b 7.13 1 p = 3. q =-6
c 1.3.7.13, ... ; 21st term 2 (x + 5)(x - 1)(x + 3 ); x = - 5.1 or - 3
7 a n(n + 1) b 112 + n C l1(n + 1) = n2 + n 3 x = 7. -1 or 2
d Either n or n + 1 is even, so their product is even. 4 x = lor 3
83n+1 bl1-1 5 P = -1. (x + 5)(x + 2)(2x - 3). x = - 5. - 2 or-1-
c (n + l) (n - 1) d (n + 1)(11 - 1) = n2 - 1 6 4.63 em
7 6mX5m
Exercise 172 8 5.12 . 13
1 f(-2)=0.f(4)=0 3 f(l) * Osono 9 9 and 11
5 f(6) = O. (x - 3) 7 f(l) = 0,f(-9) = o. (x - 1) (x + 9) 10 x 2 + (5 - X)2 = 16. l.18 em and 3.82 em
9 f(-3)=0=}p=-1 11 TI(x + 2)2 - TI22 = TI2 2. X = 0.828 m

Exercise 172* 12 (
12 0
2
- 20 l(x
+ 3) = 1200. x = 12 days
1 f(-9) * Osono *
3 f(-7) Osono
Exercise 177
5 f(2) = 0,f(19) = 0, (x - 2)(x - 19)(x - 3)
7 f( - 12)=0=}p=36 9 f(-s)=0=}r=-35 1 a 2 b 3 c -1 d -2 e x= 1
3 a 4 b 2 c -4 d x= 3
Exercise 173
1 P= 3 3 r= 24 Exercise 177*
5 x= - I. - s.or4 70therfaetoris(x+l).x=2 . -4.-1 1 a 2 b 4 c - [ d -3 e x = 1.5
3 h
9 Other factors are (x + 1). (x - 2). x = 4. -1 or 2 :r coordinate -3 -2 -1 0
Gradient -6 -4 -2 0
Exercise 173*
1 p = -24 3 p=7.q =- 15 c Straight line gradient 2 passing through the origin
5 Otherfactor is (x - 2). x = - 3.4 or 2
7 Otherfaetors are (x - 2) and (x - 3). x = -6.2 or 3
Exercise 178
1 a (i) 1 m/s (ii) 0 m/s (iii) 2 m/s
9 (x + 1)(x + 2)(x - 2). x = -1. - 2 or 2
h 0-20 s gradually increased speed then slowed down to a stop
Exercise 174 20-30 s stationary
1 x(x + 1)(x - 2) 3 (x + 2)(x - 1)2 30-40 s speed increasing
5 2(x + 1)(x + 2)(x + 3) 40-50 s travelling at a constant speed of 2 m /s
7 p=0.(x - 1)(x+3)(2x +3).x =I. -30r - 1.5 50-60 s slowing down to a stop

Exercise 174*
1 x(2x + l)(x - 3) 3 (x + l)(x - 2)2
5 3(x - 3)(x + 1)2
7 P = 4. (x + 4)(x - 2)(3x - 2). x = -4.2 or 2/3

..
 3 a Exercise 179 (Revision)
1 a (i) 1 (ii) - 2 (iii) 3
b x =-2 c y = 2x - 2
2 b (i) 8 ms- 2 (ii) 4 ms- 2 c 2.5s
~ 60
.§. 3 a 2ms- 1 (ii) Oms- 1 (iii) -1.6 ms- 1
~ b 23 .5sat-2.8ms- 1
~ 40 c Increases velocity for 5 sees, slows down for 5 sees, on flower for 10
o sees, returns faster than outward journey.
4 a
Time.t.
20 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
in days
Depth,d.
20 17 14.45 12.28 10.44 8.87 7.54 6.41 5.45
iDem
2 3 4
Time(s) b 4.27 days c - 2.35cm/day
d - 0.051 em/hr e - 3.25em/dayatt = 0
b (i) 10m/s2 (ii) 20 m/s 2 (iii) 30 m/s 2

Exercise 178* Exercise 179* (Revision)

I a (i) 1 (ii) - 2 (iii) 3
I a
b -10 c Negative of each other.
40
d +6
y = 2x e ±1.414
30 2 b (i) 5 (ii) 10 (iii) 15 iv 20 v 0
20 c Should be v = 5t d Constant acceleration of 5 ms- 2
10 3 b Runs off for about 1.7 sees, returns more slowly, at 5 sees runs off
again
c (i) 1.6ms- 1 (ii) -1.6ms- 1 d 6.9s
4 a Time, t (years)
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
-20
- 30
INumber, . 100 150 225 33 8 506 759 1139 1709
of eagles
-40 b (i) 13.7 (ii) 30.8 c After 39 years

b Exercise 180
t (s) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 I x = 17.5°, 163° 3 x = 72 .5° 5 x = 71.6°
V (m/s) 40 30 20 10 0 -10 -20 -30 -40 7 x = 107° 9 x = 198° II x = 108°

c Straight line graph passing through (0, -40) and (8, -40) Exercise 180*
d Acceleration is constant (- 10 m/ s), i.e. constant deceleration I x = 27.2°, 153° 3 x = 20T, 333°
(10m/s) 5 x = 75.7°,284° 7 x = 112°,248°
3 a y 9 x = 67.9°,248° II x = 125°,305°
240
Exercise 181
220
I x= 5.94 3 MN = 39 .0 em 5 AC= 37.8em
200 7 x= 37. 3° 9 L ABC = 38 .8° II LACB = 62 .2°
180
Exercise 181 *
160
E I x = 29.7 3 EF = 10.4 em, LDEF = 47.5°, LFDE = 79.0°
~ 140 70 5 13m 7 BC = 261km
1: 140cm/year
120
bJl 9 PR = 115m,112m
'w
I
(ap prox)
100
Exercise 182
80 I x = 7.26 3 AB = 39 .1em 5 RT = 24.2 em
60 7 Y = 70.5" 9 LXYZ = 109.6°
20 = 40
40 1~ 3
Exercise 182*
20 I x = 9.34 3 LBAC = 81.8°
7 QR = 4 .18 em, LPQR = 39.2°, LQRP = 62.8°
6 12 18 24 30 36 t 9 11.6km
Time (months)
Exercise 183
b t= 15, 13 cm/year(approx.) t = 3C, 140 em/year (approx.)
I a 9.64 b 38 .9°
3 a 54.9° b 88.0° c 37.1°
 5 a 4.1 b 4.9 5 a-k biB
7 a 16.8km b 168° 6 a 0.1 b 0.7 e 0.15

Exercise 183* Exercise 187* (Revision)

I
3
247 km, 280°
a 50.4° b 7.01 m C 48.4°
1 ai biB e ll
18
2 a f b is d i45l
2
e4'S
5 Be = 23.4km,186.3°
7 a 38 .1" b 29.4cm 3 a-iz bft c /6
n (n -1)
4 25X~=0.07
Exercise 184 (Revision)
1 9.22 em 2 18.0em 3 15.6em 4 13.5em n2 - n - 42 = 0 ---> n= 7
5 11.9 em 6 19.4em 7 46.5° 8 38.2° p(diff colours) = is x"* +"* X -fA = ¥o-
9 55.1° 10 36.2° 11 20.7° 12 59.0° 5 a 1:3:5 b -ts
c (i) 2~~ 5 (ii) 2~6245
344
(iii)
Exercise 184* (Revision) 2025

1 BH = S06m 6 a fs- bl2.

25
12
C"43 d 21
43 e 0.320
2 6.32 em and 9.74em
Multiple choice 8
3 a 60°, 50°. 70° b 4.9km
1 B 2 B 3 D 4 A 5 B
4 22.3°
5 a e = 42.2°, a = 6.96m b e = 44.7°, a = 5.84m
6 D 7 e 8 D 9 A 10 A
6 a 25.5km b 022 .7° C 202.7°
Self-assessment 8
7 a 42 .2km b 022.7° C 14.1 km /h
1 a 4n + 1 b 401 e 50
8 82.8°,41.4°,55.8°
2 a. 18 - 6n b - 582 c 25
3 J(2) = 0
Exercise 185
4 p= 6
1 a 16
1 b~ C 16
5
d-&
36 5 (:t + l)(x - l)(x - 5): x = -1. 1 or 5
4 6 dll.
3 a Ts bfs- C"E 25 6 a = -2 or 2
5 a t
1
b!9 C 9
30
1
7 p = -14 (x + 3)(x - 2)(3x + 4): x = - 3,2 or-t
7 am b 1.4 cm d 1.8 8 a x(x + 2) = 6 b x = 1.65
9 2.19 X 3.19m
Exercise 185* 10 9cm
4 3
1 aTS bfs- e '5 11 4.83 (3 sf)
a 1.9 b !9 5 12 11 and 12
3 e 9
a 1.4 b 1.2 15 13 a 1.2 b -3.5 e 0.67
5 eTI
14 a -1.8,1.1 b - 2.8,2.4 c -2.4,1.7
7 a t b Q
35 e t 15 (1.1,1.8)(-1.8,-3.2)
Exercise 186 16 a 31.3°,5.55 em ID 45.1°, 13.4em
17 a 82.2km b 045° e 225°
1 at b t 18 a 36.1km b 064.6° e 34km/h
3 a (i) "* (ti) ~ b t 19 a 0.2 b 0.1625 e 0.09725
e Let X be the number of beads added to the box: 20 a 0.1 b (i) 0.8 (ii) 0.5 c 0.14
2 (2 + X) 5 2
p(W2 ) = 7 X (7 + X) + 7 x (7 + X)
Exercise 188
2
[7(7 + X)] X (2 + X) + 5] = 72 Therefore true! 1 t;o 3 7 5 T
3

7 Irrational 9 e.g. 2.5 11 .£

Exercise 186* 7r
1 a 0.0034 b 0.0006 C 0.0532
Exercise 188*
3 at bfs- cit 1 Irrational 3 3
5 Irrational
5 a p(H1 ) =t '5
9
b p(H2 ) = p(HH) + p(HH) = X + X = t it t it t 7 Irrational 9 e.g. f7 11
7r
c p(H) = p(HHH) + p(HHHH) + p(HHH) + p(HHH)
1 12 II 1 39 12 3 13 12 3 38 13
Exercise 189
="4 X 51 Xso +4 X 51 X so + 4 X51 X so+"4 X 51 X so
1 615 3 4/3 5 8 7 212 9 8
=i
Exercise 189*
Exercise 187 (Revision) 51IT 5 56f7
1 3 99 7 9 9 6
1 afs- b¥s-
2 aft bi Exercise 190
3 afs- b¥s- 1 2/3 3 4/3 5 3/3 7 150
4 at bfs- 9 v's4 11 t 13 12,1012, i l l
 7 (x - 2) (x + 3)
Exercise 190* (x-4) 9 (x +4)
1 2.fJ 3 4/5 5 5/3 7 m
9 163 11 -ft 13 8 em2 , 418 em Exercise 196*
2(x - 3) (x + 2)
1
Exercise 191 1 (x + 2) 3 (x + 1) 5 (x - 2)
(2 +/2) (p + 4) y
1/3 5 -2/3 7 3/2
3
3 /3 3- ----r 9 2 7 (p _ 5) 9 (x + 3y)

Exercise 191 * Exercise 197

llTI 3Ja 5 2/3 -1 7 /3 9 2 +/5
1 21 3 ± 5 -8 7 ± 9 -6
13 T
Exercise 197*
Exercise 192 (Revision) 1 ~ 3 t 5 15 7 1 9 -f 11 6km
1 0.3 and ill 2 2, for example (answers may vary)
3 e.g. lIT 4 145 5 5/3 6 /3 Exercise 198
7 18 8 1.5 9 2/2 10 3/7 1 -7,2 3 6 5 -4.5 7 -1,4
11 3/3 12 t 13 /5 14 2/3
Exercise 198*
15 i 16 1 + /3 17 16/2,30,2117 1 -3.5,1 3 4 5 -~.2
Exercise 192* (Revision) 7 -2,6 9 10.4 11 -~. 2
1 /32 and 0.23 2 3, for example (answers may vary)
Exercise 199 (Revision)
3 e.g. 3 4 /176 5 II76 6 2/5 (x + 3)
1 3 2 x+2 3 (x - 3)
7 2/5 8 t 9 t 10 llm
(x -1) 5 (x - 3) 6 3x - 21
/5 - 6- -----w-
11 llm 12 t 13 TO 14 216 4 (x + 3)

(2 + 3/2)
-3 8 ."1:+5 9 x2 + 2x - 4
15 2 + 16 16 2 17 4 18 5/3 7 (x + l)(x - 2) (x - 1) x+ J) x(x - 2)

1/3 4x + 10 x(x -1) x-2

19 /3'2'2 10 (x + 2)(x + 4) 11 (x + 1) 12 x-3

Exercise 193 13 f 14 -3 15 -7

1 l2 3 x 5 x+2 1 (x + y) 16 -2 17 -2.1 18 -t
y 7 (x + 2) 9 (x- y) 19 -8.2 20 1

Exercise 193* Exercise 199* (Revision)

3 ~
5 (x - 4) (x + 3) (r - 3)
y (x + 3) 7 (x + 4) 9 (r+ 1) 1 (x - ll) (x + 4)
1 "3 2 (x + 5) 3 (x - 7)
Exercise 194 4 (x-I) 6 5x - 13
(x + 1) - 1- 8-
5x + 3
-5x 4+
1 5
- 3
3 x-3
-6- 12 7 5x +7 2x + 3
7 3- x
-2-
9 5x + 1
- 6-
---u- 9 (x + 1)(x + 2)
-1
10 (x - 4)(x + 1) 11 x +1 12
Exercise 194*
1 9x + 13
- 1-0-
3 1 - 12x
- I- 5-
5 2x + 9
- 8-
13 -1 14 5 15 it
16 5 17 -tor 2 18 -tor 1
7 84 - 7x 9 7x +1 19 -0.464 or 6.46 20 -9.16 or 3.16
~ 100
Exercise 195 Exercise 200
(x - 4) (x+ 8) dy dy _ 4 dy
1 t"( 3 2(x - 2) 5 (x' - 1)(x + 2) dx = 3x
2
3 dx - 5x 5 dx = 8x 7
(x 2 + X + 2) (2x + 3) dy dy _ dy
x(x + 2)
7 dx = 10x9 9 dx = - x 2 11 dx=-x- 2
7 9 (x + 2)(x + 1)
13 4 15 32 17 448
Exercise 195*
1 17 3 x2+x+l 1 Exercise 200*
15x l+x 5 ( ~. + J
dy 3 dy = 1 dy
2x + 3 x+2 dx = 12xll dx 5 dx = -3x- 4
7 (x + l)(x + 2) 9 (x + 1)2
dy dy 1_1 dy 1_1
7 dx = -6x- 7 9 dx =2 x ' 11 dx = 2x'
Exercise 196
1 2x 3 Y
x 5
(p - 1)
(p _ 2)
13 -fr: 15 -t 17 t
19 0
Exercise 201 Exercise 204 (Revision)
dy dy dy dy dy
1 - = 5x 4 + 2x 3 - = 6x 2 + 4 - - = 9x 2 + Bx 3 1 a -=3
dx
b dy = 0
dx c dx = 3x
2
dx dx dx
dy dy dy dy dy
7 - =4x 9 - = -x- 2 11 dy = - 6x- 4 d -=4x 3 e dx = 5~:4 f - = 12 x s
dx dx dx dx dx
dy _ dy dy dy
13 - = 2x - 2x 3 15 dx = 3x 2 + 3x- 4 g - = 15x4 h -= 160x 7
dx dx dx
dy dy dy
Exercise 201 * 2 a dx = 6x 2 + lOx b -= 14x- 3 c - = 15x2
dx dx
dy dy dy
1 - = 3x 2 + 4x 3 dx = 2x +4 5 dx = 2x +6 dy dy dy
dx d dx = 12x 3 - lOx e -=
dx
3x 2 + lOx f dx = 2x + 2
dy dy dy
7 - = Bx- 4 9 - = Bx - 2x- 3 11 -=5 dy dy
dx dx dx g dx = 4x - 9 h dx = 2x +4
13 (3. -9) 15 Y dy _
dy dy
3 a -=4 b - =- ~ c -=26
dx dx dx
d dy = 19
dx
dQ
4 a dt = 3[2 - 16t + 14
b (i) 14m /s2 3 (ii) -6m 3 /s2 Hi 9m 3 /s2

5 a ~~ = 3x2 - 3 b (1.0). (-1.4)

c (-1. 4) is max. (1. 0) is min.
(3.1) dy
6 a dx = 3x 2 + 6x - 9 b (- 3. 2B). (1. -4)
x
c (-3. 2B) is max. (1. -4) is min.
Exercise 202
7 a v=24tm/s.4Bm/s b a=24m/s2.24m/s2
1 a 2x +4 b (-2.6)
8 a v=3t2 +Bt-3m/s.377m/s b a=6t+Bm/s 2.6Bm/s2
3 a x= 3 b y = 24
5 a 15 b 6 c y = 6x + 9 Exercise 204* (Revision)
7 a Bt+B b 16°perminute c 4Bo per minute dy= -x _2= _ _ 1
9 a 3x 2 - 24x b x = 0 or B
1 a - b dy = -2x-3 = _23
c (0.5). (B. - 251) dx x2 dx x
d Maximum: (0. 5). minimum: (B. -251); dy 1 -~ 1 dy _ 3
11 a 6 - 2x b 20 c dx = 2: X 2 = 2JX ell dx = -3x 4 = - X4

13 a -2 - 2x b 9 dy _ 16 dy _ 1
e - = -16x 5 = --
S f - = -x 3 = - -3
dx X dx x
Exercise 202* dy
g dx = 4x +3- 4x- 2 h dy = 2 + 3x-2
1 6x - 7 b y - 5x - 7 dx
3 Minimum at (-3. -54). maximum at (3. 54) 2 a -2 b 2 c O d -2t
5 a 11150 b325peryear 3 4y = 3x + 4 4 y = - 3x. y = 3x - 9
7 a 80 - 40t b t= 2 c 350° 5 a y = 4x - 7 t
b x = 0 is a max. x = is a min.
dy 6 p= 1
9 a dx = 6x 2 - 2x - 4 b x= -2
3
7 a dC = 4 - 16C 2 = 4 -..!.§.
c (1.7)(~2.11.63) dt t2
b t=2.C=16

11 a 2x - 16x- 2 b x = 2 c (2.12) c -12°C/month

13 3x - y = -4 and 3x - y = 4 8 a dP = lOt -10000C 2 = lOt _ 10000
ili [2
b t = 10. P = 1500
Exercise 203
9 t= 5. s = 125 m
1 lOt
3 a 40 + lOt b 70 m/s 10 a v = ds = 3t2 - 300km/s a = dv = 6tkm/s 2
dt . dt
5 32 b at t = 5. v = -225km/s. a = 30km/s2
7 a v = 3t 2 + Bt - 5 b a = 6t + B c v = 6m/s; a = 14m/s2 c t = 10 s
9 a 2t+ 10 b 14m/s
Exercise 205
Exercise 203* 1 7.3gem2 3 36.2em2 5 121 em2
ba=B- 4
2
1 a v = Bt +? tJ Exercise 205*
3 a 20 + lOt b 30m/s. 40m/s. SOmis c 10m/s2
1 173em2 3 16.5 em 5 53.5em2
5 a 40 - lOt b 30 m/s. 20 m/s. 10 m/s. 0 m/s c BOrn
ds IB dv 36 Exercise 206
7 a dt = - + 7; dt = -7
2 b 3 s c 28m
1 a 11.7em b 14.2 em
9 a Bs b 3s c 170m
 3 a 14.1 em b 17.3em c 35.4° Exercise 21 0
5 a 4.47m b 4.58m c 29.2° 1 Rotation 90° anticloekwise about (0. 0)
7 a 43 .3 em b 68.7cm c 81.2em 3 Reflection in y = x
5 a A'(3.4) B'(5.7) C'(S.6) b ( 3 -2)
-1 1
Exercise 206*
1 a 16.2 em b 67.9° c 55.3em1 Exercise 21 0*
3 a 30.3° b 31.6° c 68.9° I Enlargement SF2 centre (0. 0)
5 a 15m b 47.r c €91300 3 Stretch X 2 in y direction
7 46.5m 5 a New image A'(2. 1) B'(3. -4) C'( -4. - 2) 1 (3 S)
bIT 1 - 2

Exercise 207 Exercise 211

1 5.08em 2 3 24.0cm 2 5 411 em 2
1 a (_ ~ 6) b (-1o -10)
Exercise 207* c Rotation 180° centre (0. 0)
1 6.97em 3 11.5 cm 5 7.96 X 10-] m 3
3 a R = (- 6_~) X= (~ 6)
Exercise 208 (Revision) b RX = (_ ~ - 6) XR = ( - ~ - 6)
1 148 em 2
c Reflection in y = - x
2 a AC = 42.4em b 33.9cm c 68.0° d 58.0°
3 a 18 .4° b 500m c 11.3° 5 a TS = (~ ~) ST = ( - ~ - 6) b A'(2 . I) B' (2 . 3) C'(4.1)
4 a 68 .9 m 2 b 120m2 c F(-2 . -2) G(-I. -2) H(-l.I)
5 a 22 .4em b 26.4cm c 32.1 ° d 35.0°
6 a 14.1 em 2 b 67.8 cm 2 Exercise 211 *

Exercise 208* (Revision) 1 a R= (~ - 6) Q= (~ - 6)

1 Pythagoras proof
b RQ = QR (- 6 _ ~) c Rotation 180°
2 4.68m 1
3 a AC = 70.7 cm b 98.7em
3 ap= (_ ~6) Q=(-6~) R_(O-l)
- 1 0
c 27.9° d 21E 000cm 2
4 a x is the length of the diagonal of the b PQR = (6 _~ ) c Reflection in x axis
square that is the bottom face of the cube.
Using Pythagoras d (PQR)-l = (6 _~)
x 2 = 82 + 82 8 x
= 128 5 a RS = (=~ -~) SR = (_~ = ~)
x = v'IT8 = )64 X 2 = J64 X J2 = gJ2 b A'( -10. -4) B'(I2.2) C'(4.8)
b 36.9° c F(-t.-I) G(2.t) H(- 3.2)
5 92.1m 8
6 a 70.7m b 60.4m c 41.8° d 67.so e 9038m2 Exercise 212 (Revision)
7 14.3em 1 a AB = 3y+x b A.C = 2y + 2x c CB = -x + y
8 5.2 emls 1
2 a AB=w-v
~
b AM = 2"(w-v) c OM. = t(v + w)
Exercise 209 3 a AB=y-x b FE = 2y - x c Fr5 = y - 2x
1 a XY= x b EO = 4y c WC= -8t d TP = -4x 4 a or
= 2a OQ = 2b AB = b = a PO = 2b - 2a
3 aHj bHN cHi. dHO b AB parallel to PQ. PQ = 2AB

5 a DC= x b DB=x+y c Be =-y d A.C=x-y 5 a AB = 2y - 2x b AM: = y - x c OM. = x + Y

7 a DC= x b A.C=x+y c lID=y-x
~ 1
d AE =2"(x+ y) 6 a (i) ill = ·h (il) PO = q - P
9 a AB=x-y b AD = 3x c CF = 2y - 3x d CA = y - 3x (Iii) fiN =t(q - p) (iv) MN = h
11 a 2x + 4y b 4y - 2x c 2y - 2x d 3x - 4y b OQ parallel to MN. MN = t OQ
7 a A'(2. -1) B'(3.3) C'(-S.l)
Exercise 209*
I a AB =y - x b AM: = try - x) b (i ~) c A'B'C' ---ABC

3 AB = y - x; aD = 2x; DC = 2y - 2x 8 a A'(I. -5) B'(2. -7) C'(-I. 5) 0'(-3 . 7)

d DC = 2AB and they are parallel lines b
5 a AB = y - x; aD
DC = - 2x; = - 2y; DC = 2y - 2x 9 a PQ = (~ ~) QP = (6 ~)
b DC = 2AB and they are parallel lines b A'(0.2) B'(IO.6) C' (- 2. - 4)
7 AB = y - x; Be = y - 2x; AD = 2y - 4x; lID = y - 3x c F(I. -t) G(-t.2) H(-I.O)
9
-
a MA =
3 -
sX; AB =
-----+3
y - x; AN = sty -
-3
x); MN = sY 10 a RS = (=i ~) b A'(-I.I) B'(-3.3) C'(8.10)
b OB and MN are parallel; MN = t DB c
Exercise 212* (Revision)
1 a XM(-~)
b (.\' + 2) (x -1)
10 a x+3 (x- 2) c (x + 2)
- _ (-10)
XZ- 6
1 (x -1)
11 a IX b 5
b v(~) c (g) + w(-l~) d v= t. w t= (x - 2)(x + 3) c (x + 2)
12 a 2(x + 1)
2 a AC = x + y; BE = ty - x x
b (x - 2)(2x - 1)
dy dy
b (i) BF = v(ty - x) 13 a dx = 6x 2 - 12x b dy = 6£ - 2x +2 c - = 2x - 1 - 21 x 3
dx dx
(ii) -AF = x + --+
BF = x + v (13Y - x ) dy
(iii) v = t 14 a dx = x2 + 2x - 7 b (-4.17t). (2. -12t)
3 a RS = -r + s b OF = i-r 15 a 1600 hairs/yr b 2000 hairs/yr c 40 yrs
16 a v = 40 - lOt b t= 4s c 80m
c PO = -1r + 2s d OM = s - tr 17 a 16.7° b DF = 94.3m
4 a (I) PO = -p + q (ii) Pit = t(q - p) (iii) OR = t(2p + q) c 9.03° d 2.19m/s
b (i) k =t (ii) OS = i(2p + q) 18 31.9cm
19 a (i) a (ii) i(a + b) (iii) a - b (iv) i(a + b)
5 a t 0 1 2 3 4 5 b Parallel and equal lengths
r (~) (i) m m (i) (16) c PQRS is a parallelogram
20 a a - b
b b (i) (f-L - l)a (ii) (A - ])b
c (i) a + (A - l)b (ii) (f-L - 2)a + 2b
d f-L=2 A=3
21 b Q points (0. 0) (3. -4) (10. - 5)
c 90 degrees clockwise about the origin
d Rpoints(O. 0) (-4. - 3) (5, -10)

Consolidation exercise 1
1 a f2 b It c 24 d 12

o 2 a 9 b l~
2 4 6 8 10 12 r
3 14.2 35.14.25.14.3, 14, 532
c 8050km/hr.1l7° 4 33 X 5 X 7
6 a (I) r = (~ ). s = (~) (ii) r = (j). s = (~) 5 504 = 2 3 X 32 X 7
6 a 24 = 2 3 X 3 b 90 = 2 X 32 X 5
b (i); lID c 15; lID c 6 d 360
7 a A'(4.3) B'(2.1) C'( -1. -1) 7 a"* b 0,375 c $1.12 d 2

b (-~ -i) c A'B'C' -+ ABC 8 i~i

9 a 35% b 1: 2.5
8 a A'(-21.16) B' (-5.4) C'(-137.11 6) D'(-47.36)
10 a 72 s b 4,17c c 16.7%
b
11 a 10 3 b 2 X 1010 c 7 X 10- 5 d 6 X 10- 3
9 a GH = (i ~) HG = @~) 12 a 37.625 b 37.62 C 1.398 d 1.40
b A'(-12.4) B'(8.10) C'(2. - 4) 13 a 52.4 b 0 .0026 c 38500 d 0.57
c 14 a 5 X 10- 3 b 5 X 10 1
10 a MQ = (_j 6) b A'(-26.24) B'(-6.0) C'(26. -24) 15 a 0,351 b 5.93 c 1.52
16 a 10.12.14.16 b b = 2w+ 6
c E(-l. -2) F(l. -2) G(1.2)
c 56 d 60
Multiple choice 9 17 a 8.13.19.26 c 12
1 D 2 C 3 B 4 A 5 B 18 a 2 6 b 22l
6 D 7 B 8 A 9 B 10 A 19 a 3 6 bY
20 a 413 b 1
Self-assessment 9 21 a 9,39 billion people b 1.40%
1 Rational a . c and e 22 3.2kg
2 a e.g. 2.3 b e.g. 2.8 23 a 329 blocks b 820 tonnes c 12,5 ears
3 a e.g. ill b e.g. i l l 24 a 10.5 days b 4.55km
4 a 6 b a c 18 d 6 25 a 8565 gallons/s b 39 m"/s
5 am b/28 c 180 dm 26 597 dominos
27 $403.13
6 a 415 b 1215 c 160 d 2
28 $408
7 p = 20
29 a $89.7 b $71.07 25 b -8,4 c 24
30 £76.80 26 x = 5, area 48
27 a x> 1
Consolidation exercise 1* 28 -2,-1,0,1
1 t=*,*=~,i=*,*=~ 31 p=-3 (x+3)(x-2)(x-4)
2 a 3+ b (i) 12 (Ii) 6iz 32 q = -2 (2x + 1) (x + 2) (x - 1) x= - t. -2 or 1
3 cement 10 kg sand 45 kg 33 a x=7 b x = 11
4 a 180 = 22 X J2 X 5,84 = 21 X 3 X 7
5 a a4 , a = 2 b a- t , a = 8 c 2a- l , a = t Consolidation exercise 2*
6 a 34 b 2- 3 X 51 11a b 1a (2 1 - 1'.\')
1 a 12 c b d 1-
7 t 2 a x+1 b x
8 15 or.f6 or f'l or 18
b (x + 9)
9 1.95 3 a (x - 9)(x + 8) (x + 8)
10 2.4 X 101
b ( .\' -1)
11 a Is0cm 3 b 320cm 3 4: a (3x - l)(x + 11) (x - 11
12 a 3.7 X 10 10 b 0.000075 c 2 X 10- 10
5 a 27.6 b
.ffi
13 30 tonnes M-1J1
14 48km/h b 2(' - nil )
15 a 33.3% b (i) 38.S o C c 37°C 6 a 3024
11(11 - J )
16 9 metres 15 li,
17 a l6.4cm/day 7 a 8'" b (II - f) c 12
18 160 8 - 1
19 a 19230769 b s20m 9 x + 123 = 1 210
20 a 185,181 b 5 c 205 - 4n x+456 2 '
21 a 11,16,21 b r + c = 2, 5, 9, 14,20 10 a (160° - 3x) b x = 20°, 32°, 35°
c w = 3(r + c) d 2w = 9r + 3r 2 e 195 11 a Xl + 25 = F b (x + 2)1 + 16 = [1
22 a 11,16,21 b r + c: 2, 5, 9, 14,20 c 5.15mt03s.f.
c w= 3(r+ c) d w=t(3r+ rl: e 195 12 a v= 21d b 14m/s c 25m
40
13 a y- Xl b 640 c 12.6
Consolidation exercise 2
1 a x lO b Xl
14 a T = 120 b 40 c 13.8min
c yl d 4x 6y 4 Jm
2 a Xl + 2x - 3 b 2Xl + 7x - 4 15 x= 2 Y= 1
3 a Z2 + 3z b 14 - X 16 a 2x + 3y = 180 b 2x + 2y = 140
4: a 4(P - 2) b x(x + 3) c 3ab(b + 2a) c x = 30, y = 40
5 a (x + 2)(x - 2) b (x + l)(x + 2) 17 a x+y=14,12x+18y=204
7x b (x + 1) 4 b x = 8, Y = 6
6 aU 6 c (x - 3) 18 a x= -100rl0 b x= 0 or 100
7 a v-1m b /(12 '1f'h) 19 a x = -9 or4 b x= 2 or 5
b (v- u) 20 a x = 0.697 or 4.30 b x= -1.88 or 0.884
8 a - 14
t 21 a Xl - 2x - 3 = 0 b x= -1 orx = 3,:.3,4, 5 triangle
9 a 3.14 b 9 (2~1 22
23
a -8,2
b - 6.4
b 6
c 5
10 a 114 b C = 30 + 0.15t
24 - 1,0,1.2
11
12
a 3
a 3
b
b
2
5
c 2
25
26
a x> -+
a 2.5x + 3 < 3x, 4x
b x'" 2
+ 1 > 1.5x + 2, 4.5x + 2 > x + 1
13 a 5(x + 3) - 8 = 42 b 7
b t<x< 6
14 15
27 4.7cm
15 x=6,y=3:216cml
16 a y = 4x b 8 c 2 28 x+4
x-4
17 a y = 3Xl b 48 c 3
29 x+7
18 a y =24- b 12 c 4 x+6
x
30 p=-6 , q=-l,x=-2,50r3
36
19 a y = IX b12 c 16 31 p=-7,(4x+l)(x-4)(x+2) x =- t,40r-2
20 (3,5) 32 a x = 2 b x = 2 or - 2
21 a x+ y = 17. 4x + 2y = 58 b 5 33 1.58 cm
22 a x= -4 or 4 b x=00r16
Consolidation exercise 3
23 a x= -lor 3 b x=20r4
24 a x= 0.59 or 3.41 b x= -1.780rO.281
1 a (i) 5 (ii) 4 (iii) t
b x= 0 c x =-1
 2 a No b x= -1.60rO.6
b (i) ~ (ii) x'" 0
c (i) 3 (ti) :\.2 - 1
3 a (i) -1 (ii) ! .,
b (i) 1-2 • l1! . l:ttl q::

I11
(iI) ()
x ti .It I.. ~: , .:to

4
c ±1
a i biii c iv dii
e. nLi [\!J V1 l'l ~

II
t.1 _... Y
5 A (v) B (il) C (vi) D (i) E (iv) F (iii) ::;:P; , ,~, =-l
6 x>2 ~. ' . "'" 1&W{1 t¥ .;--~.
7 a b x = 4,y = 3 [ill;; f~ ~ I
J .. ft!... rHr .
IHh -f. ~ft ~f.ff ttl!f.fE
lmitli' . EfB 'fm 'm: w-Im$#.
cX=-2,x=1 d-1.25
12 a y=l b y=x+2
13 a Xl - 4x + 2 = 0 b x = 0.6 or x = 3.4
14 a x=2y=6 b y = 2x
15 -1-> -1 range {-I, 1, 3, 5}
0->1
1-> 3
2->5
16 Various possible answers.
17 Yes it is a function

Animal Number of limbs

18 a not a function b afunction
19 c 1440m3 ,4.9m
20 a
x 1 2 3 4 5
8 Y
fJ 4 2 11.3 1 0.8

b Y ~. ."'1" "'l·:;:ut ~.: :r:r.

4 - ,.
:±
~
l'i n

3 ~ .. ·n :tt
.:tt
~--~~+-~~----------~y=2
~.I:!:

2 , ..•.

x=2 x+y=6
rr;,'
9 a-i- b (3, -1.5)
10 a Y b x=0.7,x=4.3
0 3 4 5 x
y=x2-5x+3 21 c (i) $3.3 X 104 (il) 7.1 years
22 b 3 seconds
c (i) lOmls (il) 5 m/s 2 (iii) 19.0m/s
23 a (i) 8.65 m/s = 31.1 km/h
c 9.04m/s d 2.26m/s 2
24 a (1, -5) b -1.2,3.2
x c Line is y = x + 2, solutions 4.4 or -1.4
. dy
d (I) dx = 2x - 2 (il) Gradient is 10
 dy
25 b (i) 28 - 4x (ii) x = 7 (iii) Graph is a negative parabola 22 a dx = 5000 - 1250x b (4,10000)
c 98m2 c max d £4
8 16
26 a v = 3 - 2t - f2 ba=-2+7 c t= 2
Consolidation exercise 4
Consolidation exercise 3* 1 b 2l5km
x+l 2 (3,-5) b (5,-3) c (-1,9) d (7,5)
1 a 9 b 9.5 c d 2x
z
3 a (-1.-1),(1.-1),(1,-2)
2 a 20 b 1011 c lOx + 10 d 10>+ 10
b (-4,3), (-4, 5), (-3, 5)
3 x = -40r 3
c Rotation + 9 0° about the point ( - 3, - 2)
4 x=-lOor5
4 a 0.26.6° b 206.6°
5 a 2 b y = 2x - 1
5 p = 5.40cm, q = 11.9 cm, r = 65.4°, s = 41.8°
c Y = 2x ± c (c positive integer)
6 x= 15;y=4
6 a a = -1, b = 1, c = 3 b y= x +3 7 a 160° -3x
7 x + Y = 5 and y - 2x = 2
b 2x = x + 20°, 2x = 160° - 3x
8 a
x 0 4 8 12 16 20 c x = 20°, 32°, 35°
8 a 45° b 1080°
Y 0 8.8 11.2 7.2 -3.2 -20 c each interior angle has size 135°, i~~ does not give a whole number
b 31.3 m c 15m 9 a 2.4cm b ltcm
11 + aT 2r
9 a x 3 - 3x 2 - X + 2 = 0 10 a -----aT = r :.2 X aT = h + aT and aT = 11
b x = -0.860rx - 0.75 orx = 3.12
10 a y= 3 b y = 2 - 2x b V = G- x 1T4r2 X 211) - G- X 1Tr2 X 11)
81T1,211 1Tr211 71Tr211

1 -~·.:51 ~2 0~~55 1 2~5

5 -3---3- --3-
11 a I: I : 24.4 c V = 7.33041'211 d r = 1.68cm
b 11 y=4cm
12 6200cm 3
13 a x = 100°, y = 90° b x = 70°, Y = 76°
c x = 110°, Y = 35° d x = 65°, y = 35°
14 a x=25°,y=65°,z=115° b triangleECF
10 15 a LTPQ = 66° (triangle TPQ is isosceles)
LOPT = 90° (TP is tangent)
:.LQPO = 24°
o
bOPS = 42° (isosceles triangle)
:. LQPS = 66°
-10 c LQRS = 114° (opposite angles of a cyclic quadrilateral)
16 x = 8.7; y = 43.4°, Z = 73.4°
c x = 1.4 d y = 2x, x = 2.5 17 a SA = 2.63 km, BS = 6.12 km
12 a (i) 1.5 (ii) 0.75 b x= 1 18 a PQ=8.7m b QR=5m c RS=8.4m
c (i) ff(x) = x (ii) it is its own inverse 19 a 40m b 26.5m c 4.68m
13 a x = - 1 Y = 8 Y = x3 20 a 25.5 cm b 27.3 cm c 21.4°
b x = 3 Y = 9 Y = 2x - 1 21 28.5 cm 2
14 -2->0 {range 0,3, 4}
-1-> 3 Consolidation exercise 4>1-
0->4 1 aPQ=8.7m bQR=5m cRS=8.4m
1->3 d Area PQRS = 63.8 m 2 = 64 m 2 (to 2 sJ.)
2->0 2 a x=29.7°,y=1.2 b x=61.1°,y=23.2
15 Various possible answers c x = 40.3°, Y = 16.5
16 Yes it is a function 3 a CP = 30m b QB = 4m c 10m
17 a 7.04m/s b 8.20m/s c 2.05m/s 4 a BC= 1.81m; 10.lm
d No. Sidd takes 15 s to run 100 m so gets beaten by 0.8 s. b No, because the gap when b = 35° is 5.43 m
18 a 5 x = 6t, y = 9
6 a aBA, OAC b 2i (2.08) c 13
7 a-
b Graph shows that hare's speed is very gradually decreasing as it b (i) (1, - 3). (1, - 5), (2, - 3)
reaches the bush. (ii) (3, -1), (5, -1), (3, - 2)
c Gradient at t = 6 s is approx. -6.25 m/s: Velocity. (iii) (2,2), (2, 6), (4, 2)
19 a 1.2m/s2 b 2.4m/s 2 c 15m/s (iv) (-1. 1), (-1,5), (1, 1)
20 a v = -2(t _2)2 - 18:. Vmax = 18 C 90 degrees clockwise about (1, - 1)
21 t= 5 d Scale factor 2 centre (3,1)
 8 a V = 7TR 2 h - 7Tr2 h = 7Th(R2 - r2) = 7Th(R - r)(R + r) 10 a 60 matches b 149 points c 0.6
b 52S0cm3 c h = 4.5em 11 a 0.75, 1.S, 4.4, 3.S, 1.8.0.4
9 Perimeter = lS(l + 13 em) b
10 a S7T b 4em 5
c 9.2 em d r = ;;36.S em
11 3795em2
4
12 x=y=5l".z=7S o ~
13 a AB = 2r b 3~0 X 27Tr, so s = 114.6 0 'Vi
c:
W
c 0. 545r2 '0 3
CJ
c:
14 a 20 b 270 W
:J
15 a (i) 100 0 b SOO
~ 2
(ii) LTQX = LQPX (angles in alternate segments) u...
:. LXQA = LQPB
L QAB = LQPB (angles in same segment)
:. XQ is parallel to AB
16 60em
0+--'~--'-1--+~~+--r-+--r-+
17 a CD = 14.4m b CE=142m c 12.7m/s o 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 SO 90 100
18 x = 3 em y = 12 em Height (cm)
19 a (2, -5) b (-2,5) c 53.2 em
c (-1,12) d (-2,24) 12 b4 c 22.0em
20 a h = 2m b 7Tm /s 13 b2 c 17
c i7Tm/s, so 50% decrease 14 a bars at 11 units and 5 units
1013 PO- = 513 '3 b 11,16 c 41
21 a AP = 3 3 OQ = 5v:)
15 a 12,20 b heights 6.5, 9 and 3 units
b 54.7° c 70.5 0
c 57 d 11.2 min
16 a 0.57 b 30
Consolidation exercise 5
1 a (i) An B = {e, g}
(ii) AU B = {a, c, d, e,f, g, i, k}
17
18
a
a
* First attempt
bis
Second attempt bl7.
20
b r-----------------~

2 5 Fail
p
4' Fail
19 a 5 b 36.9°
20 (6 cos 30)
6 sin 30
21 2v = (15) u +v= (~) u - v = (_ ~ ) / 130
3 a 4 b14
4 22 a A+8= -2 ( 3 -3)
4. b A- 8 = (~ g)
6 -14)
c 2(A + 28) = (-14 12 d 3(A + 48) = ( 699 -IS
51)

23 a (~ ~) (-1 -3)
b .-3 4 c (6 ?) d 113 (-~ i)
~ 1 ~ 1
24 a AB=y-x OM=z(x +y) ON=z(Y-x) MN= -x
MN is parallel to OA and the same length.
5 a t b t c fz d~
3
25 a AB = b - a b PQ = 3(b - a)
6 a t b ~ c t c AB is parallel to PQ; PQ = 3AB
7 a 24years b 24.6 years
8 a rotation 90 0 clockwise centre (2,0) 26 a T= (_~ =~ ) br1=-.L ( 5
14 -4
- 1)
- 2

9
b
a
(i) false (ii) true (iii) true
triangle vertices are: (0, 6), (2, 6). (2. 10)
c A (-72 ,~) B (23
14'
-12)
7 (-3 1)
CT'?
b triangle vertices are: (6, 3), (6, 4), (S, 3)
Consolidation exercise 5* Length, 1 non F.D.
1 5 <1"" 6 18
A
6< h 6.5 30
6.5 <1"" 7 42
7<1"" 8 26
8 <1"" 10 10
b 76 c 7.10mm
2 15 a Time,tmins F.D.
20 < t"" 30 0.5
30<t",,35 0.8
35 < t "" 40 1.8
40 < t"" 50 2.2
50 < t"" 70 0.35
70 < t "" 100 0.1
3 17
'" a 34.6 b 33.5 3

5 aI;ize (kb) 1118

=
b mean 2.7 KB, median 2 KB, mode
c Angle sizes shown in table
I ~ =I : I : I : I : I : I
=1 KB
2 .5

F.D.
1.5
2. ..
1
6 a i4=t b l3 d ll.
24
= .!.2
7 a o.5
1 2 3 5 6
1 0 1 2 '3" 4 5
o 25 50 75 100
2 1 0 1 2 3 4
Time mins
3 2 1 0 1 2 3
b 71.2% c 43.2 mins
3 2 1 0 1 2
'5" 4 3 2 1 0 1
16 a
c
40,35,25,25,50,25
-
b x = 12.5

6 5 4 3 2 1 0 17 a 20,60,60,30,30 c 0.6
18 a lIT bp=lq=2
b .!.Q.=..2..
36 18 19 (4COS20) b (3 cos 50)
8 1.74m a 4sin20 3 sin 50
9 a t b t c 1 dO 4 cos 20 + 3 cos 50 )
c (4 sin 20 + 3 sin 50 d 6.77 units 32.8°
10 a 0 bis c2s'
16
dis 20 a (i) Or) = t b DO ta = (ii) PQ = t(a - b)
11 a 0.4 b 0.35
12 a 3n b 21 people (iii) OR = a + t c OS = t (a + b + c)
13 a 18 red b 12 red SR =
(iv) t(a - b)
14 a b PQ=SR
50
21 a PU=a-b b TIt = 3b + a
d PUS a sraight line PU = 2US
40
22 (i) AB = b - a (ii) CD = Ab - J.La
(iii) A = 3 J.L = 3 (iv) CD parallel to AB; CD = 3AB

F.D. 23 a 10
1 (-41-32) b (5 ~)
20 c (_~ _~) d (19 11)
33 52

10 24 a (-~ -; -~) b (-7 8)

1 10
c not commutative
5 18 - 1

25 a (6 _~ ) b reflection in x axis
5 6 7 g 9 10 11 -6 -34
Length mm b a= 3 b= - l c=2f d=--n-
Number brackets 9, l3 diameters 152
3D problems 4l3-16 multiplying out 188-91 difference method, sequences 335
C differentiation 398-402
A calculators 94-5 direct proportion 47,182,231-2
acceleration 406 Cantor, Georg 31 discrete data 82
addition rule (probability) 368 Cardano 170 displacement 406
algebraic expressions 8, 9 censuses 78 distance-time graphs 108
algebraic fractions 53, 54, 100-1, change of subject (formulae) 140-1 domains 247,248,250
388-94
chords 152,258,264-5
equations with fractions 392--4 circles 26,142,152-6,258-74 E
algebraic relationships 241 elements, matrices 28 1
circumferences 56,142,267,268
alternate segment theorem 261 co-domains 248 elements, sets 31, 322
ancient Egyptians 159 column matrices 281 elimination method, simultaneous
ancient Greeks 381 equations 102, 103
column vectors 278
angle properties empty set 31
complements (sets) 33, 322
circles 152-6,258-9 enlargements 208-9,212
completing the square 295-6
regular polygons 23 equal sets 322
composite functions 251
triangles 22 equations 10, 12, 55
compound interest 90
angles equations with fractions 392--4
compound percentages 90
bisectors 25, 26 equivalent vectors 424
concyclic points 259
construction 25 estimates 94, l36-7
cones 311
right-angled triangles 119-20 even numbers 333
congruent shapes 165, 314
exch ange rates 228, 229
arcs 270 constants of proportionality 231
experimental probabilities 170
areas 49 constructions 25-6
circles 142,248 continuous data 82 F
parallelograms 56 converting measurements 48-50 factor theorem 340--4
sectors 272 corresponding angles 158 factorising 98
segments 418-19 cosine ratio 116,117,120,355-6 quadratic expressions 192-6,
similar shapes 314-15 cosine rule 361,362 293-4
trapeziums 56 cubic graphs 300-2 factors 91
triangles 4 12 cuboids 308 formulae 56,142-3
'at least' situation (probability) 369 cyclic figures 259 change of subject 140-1
averages 80-1,126 cyclic quadrilaterals 258 sequences 334-5, 336-7
cylinders 308 fractional indices 290,291
B fractions 1,44,100
bar charts 82 frequency polygons 82
D
bias (data) 78 data 78-83,126-7 functions 244, 246
BIDMAS 2,94 decimal places 5 co-domains 248
bisectors decimals 1, 184 composite functions 251
angles 25,26 deflation 22 8 domains 247,248,250
lines 26,27 derivatives 398 inverse functions 252-4
box diagrams 241 determinants 284 ranges 247,248,249
G K p
Gibbs, J.w. 278 kinematics 406-7 parabolas 146,147
gradients parallel lines 22
curves 397 L parallel vectors 424
LCMs (lowest common multiples) 92, 93
slopes 71 parallelograms 56
Leibniz, Gottfried 397
straight lines 15 'per' 47
lengths 48
graphs (algebra) percentages 1,2-3,90
like terms 8
cubic graphs 300-2 inverse percentages 135
linear relationships 231
inequalities 64-5 perimeters 142,268
loci 26-7
inverse functions 253 perpendicular bisectors 26, 2 7
quadratic graphs 146-8, pictograms 83
M
199-202 magnitude, vectors 278 pie charts 83
reciprocal graphs 303-5 'many to many', ' many to one' polynomial expressions 340
simultaneous equations 63 relations 244 powers 45-6
straight lines 17-18, 19 mapping diagrams 241 primary data 78
graphs (travel) margins of error (data) 78 prime numbers 91, 333
distance-time graphs 108 matrices 281-5,429-33 prisms 308
speed-time graphs III maximum points 401 probability theory 170,367-75
grouped data 12 6-7 means 80,81,126,127 experimental probabilities 170
medians 80, 81, 126 relative frequencies 170-1
H members (elements), sets 31,322 theoretical probabilities 172-3
RCFs (highest common factors) 92, 93 mid-points (data) 126 proportion 47, 231
headed tables 241 minimum points 401 direct proportion 47,182,231-2
histograms 215-17 modes 80,81,126 inverse proportion 182-4,236
hyperbolas 182 multiples 91 nonlinear relationships 233-4
hypotenuses 71 multiplication rule (probability) 367 pyramids 311
multiplying out 188-91 Pythagoras 162
I mutually exclusive events 367 Pythagoras'theorem 162-3,414,416
identity matrix (unit matrix) 281,284
independent events 367 N Q
indices 45, 58-9, 290-2 natural numbers 333, 381 quadrants 267,268
inequalities 59-60, 64-5 negative indices 290,291 quadratic equations 194-6,199-202,
negative numbers 2 293-9,345
inflation 228
Newton, Isaac 397,406 quadratic expressions 192-6
integers 381
nonlinear relationships 233-4 quadraticformula 297-8
intersecting chords 264-7
number line 59 quadratic graphs 146-8,199-202
intersections (sets) 34, 322
quadrilaterals 22
inverse functions 252-4
o qualitative data 78
inverse matrices 284,431-3 odd numbers 333 quantitative data 78
inverse operations (calculators) 74 'one to many', 'one to one'
inverse percentages 13 5 relations 244 R
inverse proportion 182-4,236 order, matrices 281 ranges (data) 126
irrational numbers 381-3 ordered pairs 241 ranges (functions) 247,248,249
rational numbers 381 simplifying inverse transformations 431-3
rationalising the denominator 386 algebraic expressions 8, 9 represen tation by matrices 429-33
ratios 45 algebraicfractions 53, 100- 1, translations 205.212
real numbers 381 388-92 trapeziums 56
reciprocal graphs 303-5 fractions I , 100 tree diagrams 368
recurring decimals 184-5 simultaneous equations 63, 102, 103, triangle numbers 333
104,105,106
reflections 205, 212 triangles 22
sineratio 116,117, 120,355
regular polygons 23 area 412
sine rule 357-60,363
relations 241-2 cosine rule 361,362
Singular matrices 284
relative frequencies 170-1 right-angled triangles 116-23,
solving equations 10, 12. 55 162-3
repeated factors 343
speed-time graphs III sine rule 357-60 ,363
resultant vectors 424
spheres 311,312 trigonometric ratios (see cosine ratio,
right-angled triangles 116-23, 162-3
square matrices 281 . sine ratio, tangent ratio)
rotations 205,212
square numbers 333 turning points 401-2
row matrices 281
standard form 4, 42, 46, 13 7
straight lines 15,17-18,19 U
S
unions 35,322
salaries 226 subsets 33,322
unit (identity) matrix 281, 284
samples (data) 78 substitution method, simultaneous
equations 104 universal sets 3 3, 322
scalars 278, 424
secondary data 78 surds 383-7
V
sectors 272- 3 surface areas 308-14
vectors 278-80,424-8
segments 258,418-19 surveys 78
velocity 406
semicircles 267 Venn, John 32
T
sequences 333-7 Venn diagrams 32-4. 323
tally charts 79
sets 31,322 volumes 50,308-14
tangent ratio 71-2,74,117,120,356
intersections 34 similar shapes 317-18
tangents to circles 152,258
unions 35
tangents to curves 348-53,397-8,
Venn diagrams 32-4, 323 401 W
sigma notation 126 wages 226
theoretical probabilities 172-3
significant figures 5 transformations 205-14
similar shapes 314-19 Z
combining transformations zero matrix: 281
similar triangles 71,158- 60 210-11,433