Cov 19
Cov 19
Most people infected with the virus experience mild to moderate respiratory
illness and recover without needing special treatment. Some, however, become
seriously ill and require medical attention. Older people and those with an
underlying medical problem, such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, chronic
respiratory disease or cancer, are more likely to develop severe disease. Anyone,
at any age, can get COVID-19 and become seriously ill or die.
1. How Does COVID-19 Spread ? (2 minutes)
We know that the disease is caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, which spreads
between people in several different ways.
Current evidence suggests that the virus spreads mainly between people
who are in close contact with each other, for example at a conversational
distance. The virus can spread from an infected person’s mouth or nose in
small liquid particles when they cough, sneeze, speak, sing or breathe.
Another person can then contract the virus when infectious particles that
pass through the air are inhaled at short range (this is often called short-
range aerosol or short-range airborne transmission) or if infectious
particles come into direct contact with the eyes, nose, or mouth (droplet
transmission).
The virus can also spread in poorly ventilated and/or crowded indoor
settings, where people tend to spend longer periods of time. This is
because aerosols can remain suspended in the air or travel farther than
conversational distance (this is often called long-range aerosol or long-
range airborne transmission).
People may also become infected when touching their eyes, nose or
mouth after touching surfaces or objects that have been contaminated by
the virus.
Further research is ongoing to better understand the spread of the virus and
which settings are most risky and why. Research is also under way to study
virus variants that are emerging and why some are more transmissible. For
updated information on SARS-CoV-2 variants, please read the weekly
epidemiologic updates.
The best way to avoid and slow transmission is to be well informed about the
disease and how the virus spreads. Protect yourself and others from infection by
maintaining a distance of at least one meter from others, wearing a properly
fitted mask, and washing your hands frequently with soap and water or a hand
sanitizer. . Get vaccinated when your visit comes and follow local
recommendations
Masks alone will not protect you. To fight coronavirus, also ensure physical
distancing and frequent handwashing.
Hence, masks may provide protection to the wearer and those around them.
fever
chills
sore throat.
Other symptoms that are less common and may affect some patients include:
muscle aches
severe fatigue or tiredness
runny or blocked nose, or sneezing
headache
sore eyes
dizziness
new and persistent cough
tight chest or chest pain
shortness of breath
hoarse voice
heavy arms/legs
numbness/tingling
nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain/ belly ache, or diarrhoea
appetite loss
loss or change of sense of taste or smell
difficulty sleeping.
Fortunately, there are lots of things that we can do to look after our own mental
health and to help others who may need some extra support and care.
Here are tips and advice that we hope you will find useful.
COVID-19 is a once-in-a-century public health crisis with significant impacts on
economies and societies around the world. Governments face the dual challenge of
having to protect public health and mitigate the economic and social effects of the
declared the COVID-19 outbreak a global pandemic on March 11, 2020, African