Scribd
Upload
25 views

Alternating Current Lect-10 Notes

The document discusses LC oscillations in a circuit with an inductor and capacitor. It provides examples of LC circuits and calculations for charge, current, and energy in oscillating LC circuits. It also includes sample problems solving for charge, current, and proving energy remains constant in LC oscillations.

Uploaded by

asmitkdh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
25 views

Alternating Current Lect-10 Notes

The document discusses LC oscillations in a circuit with an inductor and capacitor. It provides examples of LC circuits and calculations for charge, current, and energy in oscillating LC circuits. It also includes sample problems solving for charge, current, and proving energy remains constant in LC oscillations.

Uploaded by

asmitkdh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 22

Ch-07

Alternating
Current
Lect-10
02-10-2020 Physicswallah Lakshya Batch 2020-21
Today’s Goal

L-C Oscillations

02-10-2020 Physicswallah Lakshya Batch 2020-21


Suppose we have a charged Capacitor and
we connect its two plates with a wire.

02-10-2020 Physicswallah Lakshya Batch 2020-21


Now if we Connect an
inductor with the
Capacitor
02-10-2020 Physicswallah Lakshya Batch 2020-21
02-10-2020 Physicswallah Lakshya Batch 2020-21
Note:
1. Energy oscillates between Electric Field of the
Capacitor and Magnetic Field of the Inductor.

2. If there is no loss of Energy, the total energy must


remain Constant

02-10-2020 Physicswallah Lakshya Batch 2020-21


3. The Charge on each plate of Capacitor
Oscillates between

02-10-2020 Physicswallah Lakshya Batch 2020-21


Q1) A 10 μF capacitor is charged to a potential of 25 V. The
battery is then disconnected and pure 100 mH coil is
connected across the capacitor so that LC-oscillations are set
up. Calculate the maximum current in the coil.
a) 0.25 A
b) 0.50 A
c) 0.75 A
d) 1.00 A

02-10-2020 Physicswallah Lakshya Batch 2020-21


Instantaneous Charge (q) and current (𝒊)

02-10-2020 Physicswallah Lakshya Batch 2020-21


02-10-2020 Physicswallah Lakshya Batch 2020-21
02-10-2020 Physicswallah Lakshya Batch 2020-21
02-10-2020 Physicswallah Lakshya Batch 2020-21
02-10-2020 Physicswallah Lakshya Batch 2020-21
02-10-2020 Physicswallah Lakshya Batch 2020-21
Q2) In an LC circuit as shown in figure, the switch is closed at
t=0. Qmax =100μC ; L=40 mH; C=100 μF.
(a) Determine the equation for instantaneous charge on the
capacitor.
(b) Determine the equation for instantaneous current in the
circuit.

02-10-2020 Physicswallah Lakshya Batch 2020-21


02-10-2020 Physicswallah Lakshya Batch 2020-21
Q3) A LC- Circuit is set oscillating at its natural frequency. Let
q denote the instantaneous charge on the capacitor and 𝒊 the
current in circuit. It is found that maximum value of charge q
is 𝟑 μC. When 𝒊 is one-half of its maximum value, what is
the value of q.
a) 0.866 μC
b) 1.22 μC
c) 1.50 μC
d) 1.732 μC

02-10-2020 Physicswallah Lakshya Batch 2020-21


02-10-2020 Physicswallah Lakshya Batch 2020-21
Oscillating Electrical & Magnetic Energy

02-10-2020 Physicswallah Lakshya Batch 2020-21


02-10-2020 Physicswallah Lakshya Batch 2020-21
Q4) Prove that in free LC oscillation (when there is no loss of
Energy) the sum total of electrical & Magnetic Energy
remains constant.

02-10-2020 Physicswallah Lakshya Batch 2020-21


Web Version of PW App : https://physicswallah.live/

Thank You
Download lecture notes of
this lecture right after this
session .

02-10-2020 Physicswallah Lakshya Batch 2020-21

You might also like