Currency Derivative
Currency Derivative
EVOLUTION OF MONEY
CURRENCY
EUR/ USD – Most traded pair
USD
Appreciation/ Depreciation
Eg: USDINR has moved from 68 to 68.05 , it means USD has
appreciated and INR has depreciated
Any settlement after the spot value date is called the forward value date
Any settlement on the trade date is called a cash rate
Any settlement after the trade date is called Tom rate
Any settlement before spot date the price is derived from spot and not
traded price
OTC Forward Market :
Parties decide the price, date , qty mutually
Exchange Rate Arithmetic- Cross Rate :
When currency pairs are not directly available trades are done in cross-currency.
Eg: Buy – USDINR
Sell – GBPINR
IMPACT OF ECONOMIC INDICATORS ON CURRENCY MARKET
1) GDP – The total market value of goods and services produced in a country
in a year is GDP. A GDP rate higher than the expected rate means a
relatively strengthening currency.
2) Retail Sales- Spending capacity of consumers. Higher sales indicate which
means currency would be strong. Retail sales are published by United State
Census Bureau in the US
3) Consumer Price Index- (CPI)- It is an indicator for inflation. A rise in price for
goods and services indicates inflation.
4) Non-farm payroll- Employment added or lost in an economy
5) Import/ export Growth- Measures the balance of payment in the economy-
Import is more than export increases the balance of payment. Export is
more than Import which increases the foreign reserve.
MOCK QUESTIONS
1. Exchange of goods and services was made between parties through a
mechanism known as Barter System
a) True
b) False
2. Central Bank issue paper currency and hold equivalent amount of Gold in
their reserve. The value of each currency against another currency is
derived from Gold Exchange Rate
a) Cross Currency Standard
b) Central Reserve Standard
c) Gold Standard
d) Central Gold Standard
8. Every trade is the FX market is acurrency pair where one currency is bought
with or sold for another currency. Two pair of currency is called
a) Foreign and Domestic Currency
b) Base currency and Quoting Currency
c) Quoting and Base currency
d) Vehicle and Investing Currency
9. _________ is the market between banks where dealers quote price at the
same time for both buying and selling the currency
a) OTC market
b) Exchange traded market
c) Interbank market
d) Merchant market
10.A vegetable vendor quotes prices only for selling whereas in a wholesale
market, at the same time he also quotes buying price from the farmer also
quotes price to sell in retail market. Therefore the wholesaler is known as
_______
a) Merchant seller
b) Market maker
c) Intermediary
d) Wholesale merchant
Marking to Market – At the end of the trading day the profit and loss are
adjusted
Interest Rate parity : Difference between spot rate and future rate of
currency pair on expiry is known as IRP
Q. 1 ____________ is the minimum size of price change and the market price
change only the market price change only in multiples of them.
a) Bid Ask Price
b) Tick Size / Pips
c) Intrinsic value
d) Tick Value
2) Assume you buy a USDINR contract at Rs. 74.50 one tick move on this contract
will translate to _______ depending on the direction of market movement.
Note: Price can move up and down
a) Rs. 74.495
b) Rs.74.5025
c) Rs. 74.75
d) Both a and b
3) ________ is the current price at which the underlying asset is traded in the
spot market whereas ______ is the current price of the specified futures contract
a) Cash price and Derivatives price
b) Spot price and Futures price
c) Spot price and Forward price
d) Last traded price and leveraged price
4) _________ is the day on which trading ceases in the contract and is two days
prior to the final settlement date.
a) Expiry date
b) Last Trading Day
c) Only a
d) Both a and b
6) In the context of a futures contract where the buyer puts a small fraction of
their own money or makes a down payment he is said to have paid the
_______.
a) Interest money
b) Margin money
c) Initial money
d) Mark to market margin
7) In the futures market, at the end of each trading day the mark to market
margin is ______.
a) Adjusted depending on the last traded price
b) Adjusted to reflect the investor gain or loss depending upon the futures
closing price
c) Adjusted on the basis of the average of the last half an hour
d) Adjusted against the initial margin deposited with the approved broker
9) Suppose the interest rate in India is 10%p.a and in the USA is 2%p.a. . the
current USDINR spot rate is Rs.90. What is the likely 6 month USDINR
futures prices?
a) Rs. 97.20
b) Rs.100.80
c) Rs. 93.60
d) Rs.95.40
Q.10 If Domestic currency depreciates against the foreign currency, the exposure
would result in _______
a) Gain for residents purchasing foreign assets
b) Loss for non-residents purchasing domestic assets
c) Loss for residents purchasing foreign assets
d) Both a and b
2. A shoe exporter from India buys all its raw material domestically and
sells all it goods to Europe. Assume he has shipped an order of EUR 1
million for which payment will be received after 3 months. During
this 3 million credit period, shoe exporter is carrying ______
a) Risk of INR price movement
b) Risk of EURINR price movement
c) Risk of EURUSD and INRUSD price movement
d) All of the above
8. A trader has a view that the INR may appreciate in next six months
from current level of 66 to 64. To execute the view, he shorts 100
contracts at a price of 67.5. As expected, INR appreciated. At the
expiry of the contract, the settlement price was 64.5. How much
profit/loss did the trader made on his transaction.
a) Profit of Rs.300( Rs 3* 100)
b) Profit of Rs. 3,00,000 (Rs. 3*100*1000)
c) Loss of Rs. 3000 (Rs.3*100)
d) Loss of Rs. 3,00,000 (Rs. 3*100*1000)
2. The contract size for INR currency pair (i.e. USDINR, GBPINR, EURINR,
JPYINR) is ______.
a) USD 1000, GBP 1000, EUR 1000, JPY 1000
b) USD 1,00,000, GBP 1,00,000, EUR 1,00,000 and JPY 1,00,000
c) JPY 1,00,000, USD 1000, GBP 1000, and EUR 1000
d) GBP 1,00,000, USD 1,000, JPY 1000, and EUUR 1000
4. The Last working day of the expiry month is the Final Settlement day.
a) True
b) False
6. The basis of settlement in currency futures contract is that the daily mark
to market settlement is on a ____ basis and final settlement will be cash
settled on ____basis.
a) T +1 and T+2
b) T +1 basis
c) T+2 basis
d) T +2 basis and T+ 1 basis
10.A member with the right to trade on its own account as well as on account
of its clients is known as
a) Trading member
b) Clearing member
c) Trading cum clearing member
d) Professional clearing member
4. Liquid assets maintained by Mr.A( Clearing Member) are higher than that
maintained by Mr. B( Clearing Member). Which of the following statements
is true?
The one who maintains more deposits gets higher exposure
a) Mr. A can enjoy higher exposure levels in futures than Mr.B
b) Mr B can enjoy higher exposure levels in futures than Mr. A
c) Both Mr.A and Mr. B enjoy the same exposure levels
d) No need to maintain liquid assets for exposure in derivatives markets
5. Initial margin requirements are based on the value at risk over a one day
time horizon
Out of 100 days it should not reach 99 days
a) 50%
b) 75%
c) 99%
d) 100%
9. Which of the following best describes the total open interest which is used
for the purpose of monitoring of open position during the day?
a) Minimum open interest in the previous day
b) Total open interest at the time of monitoring
c) Total open interest at end of the previous day
d) Maximum open interest in the previous day
10.A member has two clients C1 and C2, C1 has purchased 800 contracts and
C2 has sold 900 contracts in August XYZ futures series. What is the
outstanding liability of the member towards Clearing Corporation in
number of contracts?
a) 800
b) 1700
c) 900
d) 100
2. A call option is said to be ITM when _________ whereas a Put option is said
to be ITM when ______
a) Spot price> Strike Price
b) Strike= Spot
c) Strike> Spot
d) Both a and b
6. A trader sells lower strike price call and buys higher strike price call both of
same scrip and expiry date. The strategy is
a) Bearish Spread/ Bear Call spread
b) Bullish Spread
c) Calendar Spread
d) Strangle
7. Where all other factors affecting an options price remain same, the time
value portion of an options premium will decrease with the passage of
time. This is known as _________
a) Time value
b) Time money
c) Time decay
d) None of the above
8. The breakeven point for a short call position will also be equal to________.
a) Strike Price- Premium paid
b) Spot Price – Premium received
c) Strike price + Premium paid
d) Strike price – premium received
9. If you are a seller in the option you ____.
a) Can be assigned to exercise option any time during the life of option
contract
b) Maximum profit is the premium received
c) Your potential loss is theoretically unlimited
d) All of the above
10.The five key determinants of a currency options price other than the
currency price and the strike price is
a) Volatility - Vega
b) Time to expiration – Theta
c) Short term Interest rate – Rho
d) All of the above
1. When members who offer the scrip is an auction fail to deliver the same,
the outstanding transaction is________.
a) Postponed for the next working day
b) Reported to SEBI
c) Annulled
d) Closed Out
6. What is the process of Actual Pay In/ pay out of Mark to market margin or
profit/ loss on cancellation or on maturity of Futures contract called?
a) MTM
b) Clearing
c) Pay in/ Pay out
d) Settlement
7. Extreme loss margin deducted from the Liquid assets of Clearing member
on Real time basis.
a) True
b) False
8. If there is no trading in the last half an hour , _______ price will be MTM
settlement price.
a) Previous days closing price
b) Daily settlement price
c) Theoretical Settlement ( Spot cost of carry)
d) None of the above
10. In case of sale of a futures and options in securities, the STT is payable by
both buyers and the sellers.
a) True
b) False
Ch 9. Regulatory Framework
1. Clearing member net worth after adjusting for initial margin and Extreme
loss margin requirement must be atleast 50 lacs at all point in time.
a) True
b) False
2. Who receives End day report from all branches and dealers under same
trading member?
a) Corporate manager
b) Branch manager
c) Trader
d) Dealer
6. What is the minimum net worth for accompany for it to be eligible for
applying to become an authorized exchange for currency futures?
a) Rs. 200 cr
b) Rs. 100 Cr
c) Rs. 50 Cr
d) Rs. 75 cr
7. One of the key difference in OTC and exchange traded USDINT currency
option market is related to
a) Lot size
b) Requirement of proof of underlying FX transaction
c) Market timings
d) Both b and c
8. For a person who is trading in both currency futures and options the open
interest would be monitored for combined gross positions in futures and
options.
a) True
b) False
3. Which of the following best describes the guidelines for brokers with
respect to execution of client order?
a) Promptly intimate the execution and non execution of order
b) Intimate the execution or non execution within 2 hours of delay
c) By the end of the day
d) Within 3 hours of dealing
4. The currency futures segment exchanges has separate governing council on
which the representative of Trading and clearing member of currency
futures segment does not exceed____
( only 25% of members of Trading and Clearing member of currency should be
apart of governance council)
a) 25%
b) 50%
c) 75%
d) 99%
5. A paddy farmer buys weather insurance to protect from less rainfall. Its like
a derivatives contract where the underlying is ____
a) Whether temperature recorded
b) Storms and Hurricane
c) Actual rainfall
d) Paddy grown
9. SCORES enables_______
a) Investors to lodge
b) Follow up complaints
c) Track status of redressal
d) All of the above