DESIGN BASIS

ITEM NO. DESIGN BASES PARAMETERS BOUNDARY CONDITIONS

a. SITE CHARACTERISTICS
i. GROUND WATER LEVEL
ii. FLOOD LEVEL
iii. TIDAL LEVEL
iv. ALTITUDE ABOVE SEA LEVEL
b. SOIL CHARACTERISTICS
1 GEOLOGICAL DATA i. SOIL TYPE
ii. LOAD BEARING CAPACITY
iii. SOIL RESISTIVITY
iv. SOIL POROSITY
v. SOIL PERMEABILITY
vi. SOIL pH
c. SEISMIC CONDITIONS
i. HORIZONTAL SEISMIC COEFFICIENT
a.DESIGN CONDITIONS FOR EQUIPMENT OR FACILITY
i. COOLING TOWER
a) MAXIMUM DRY BULB TEMPERATURE(SUMMER)
b) MAXIMUM WET BULB TEMPERATURE(SUMMER)
ii. PROCESS EQUIPMENT
a) MAXIMUM DRY BULB TEMPERATURE(SUMMER)
b) RELATIVE HUMIDITY(SUMMER)
c) MINIMUM DRY BULB TEMPERATURE(WINTER)
b.DESIGN CONDITIONS FOR BUILDING
i. HVAC
a) MAXIMUM DRY BULB TEMPERATURE(SUMMER)
b) MAXIMUM WET BULB TEMPERATURE(SUMMER)
c) MINIMUM DRY BULB TEMPERATURE(WINTER)
ii. VENTILATION
a) MAXIMUM DRY BULB TEMPERATURE(SUMMER)
b) MINIMUM DRY BULB TEMPERATURE(WINTER)
c.METEOROLOGICAL CONDITIONS
i. AMBIENT TEMPERATURE
a) MAXIMUM TEMPERATURE
2 CLIMATIC CONDITIONS b) AVERAGE DAILY MAXIMUM TEMPERATURE
c) AVERAGE MONTHLY MAXIMUM TEMPERATURE
d) AVERAGE TEMPERATURE
e) AVERAGE DAILY MINIMUM TEMPERATURE
f) AVERAGE MONTHLY MINIMUM TEMPERATURE
g) MINIMUM TEMPERATURE
ii. HUMIDITY
a) RELATIVE HUMIDITY
b) AVERAGE HUMIDITY
iii. RAINFALL
a) AVERAGE ANNUAL RAINFALL
b) MAXIMUM MONTHLY RAINFALL
c) MAXIMUM DAILY RAINFALL
 d) MAXIMUM HOURLY RAINFALL
e) MAXIMUM INTENSITY(IN A 15 MINUTES PERIOD)
f) DESIGN INTENSITY
iv. BAROMETRIC PRESSURE (AT SEA LEVEL)
a) MINIMUM PRESSURE
v. WIND
a) WIND DIRECTION (MONSOON SEASON)
b) MAXIMUM WIND VELOCITY
a.STEAM
i. PRESSURE
a) NORMAL CONDITION
b) DESIGN CONDITION
ii. TEMPERATURE
a) NORMAL CONDITION
b) DESIGN CONDITION
iii. APPLICATIONS
a) POWER GENERATION
b) PROCESS FLUID
c) HEATING MEDIUM
iv. SPECIFICATIONS
a) SILICA (AS SiO₂)
b) TOTAL DISSOLVED SOLIDS(TDS)
c) CONDUCTIVITY
b.WATER
i. DEMINERALIZED WATER
a) MECHANICAL DESIGN CONDITIONS
i) SUPPLY PRESSURE
ii) SUPPLY TEMPERATURE
b) SPECIFICATIONS
i) TOTAL HARDNESS (AS CaCO₃)
ii) TOTAL IRON
iii) TOTAL COPPER
iv) SILICA (AS SiO₂)
v) CONDUCTIVITY
ii. POTABLE WATER
a) MECHANICAL DESIGN CONDITIONS
i) SUPPLY PRESSURE
ii) SUPPLY TEMPERATURE
b) BACTERIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS
i) AVERAGE MONTHLY COLIFORM DENSITY
c) PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS
i) TURBIDITY
ii) COLOR
iii) THRESHOLD ODOR NUMBER
d) CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Alkyl Benzene Sulfonate (ABS)
Arsenic (As)_
Chloride (CI)
 Copper (Cu)_
Carbon Chloroform Extract (CCE)
Cyanide (CN)
Fluoride (F)
Iron (Fe)_
Manganese
Nitrate (Mn)
1 (No3

Phenols
Sulfate (SO.)
Total Dissolved Solids
Zinc (Zn)_
iii. TREATED WATER
a) MECHANICAL DESIGN CONDITIONS
i) SUPPLY PRESSURE
ii) SUPPLY TEMPERATURE
b) SPECIFICATIONS
i) TURBIDITY
ii) pH
iii) COLOR
iv) RESIDUAL CHLORINE
iv. COOLING WATER
a) MECHANICAL DESIGN CONDITIONS
i) SUPPLY PRESSURE
ii) RETURN PRESSURE
iii) SUPPLY TEMPERATURE
iv) RETURN TEMPERATURE
v) FOULING FACTOR
b) SPECIFICATIONS
i) pH
ii) CONDUCTIVITY
iii) SUSPENDED SOLIDS
iv) TOTAL DISSOLVED SOLIDS(TDS)
v) METHYL ORANGE ALKALINITY (AS CaCO₃)
vi) TOTAL HARDNESS (AS CaCO₃)
vii) CALCIUM(Ca)
viii) MAGNESIUM(Mg)
ix) CHLORIDE (CI)
x) SULFATE (SO₄)
xi) SILICA (AS SiO₂)
xii) COD AS OXYGEN
v. FIRE WATER
a) MECHANICAL DESIGN CONDITIONS
i) SUPPLY PRESSURE
ii) SUPPLY TEMPERATURE
b) SPECIFICATIONS
i) TURBIDITY
ii) pH
iii) COLOR
 iv) RESIDUAL CHLORINE
vi. RAW WATER
a) MECHANICAL DESIGN CONDITIONS
i) SUPPLY PRESSURE
ii) SUPPLY TEMPERATURE
b) SPECIFICATIONS
i) pH
ii) CONDUCTIVITY
iii) SUSPENDED SOLIDS
iv) TOTAL DISSOLVED SOLIDS(TDS)
v) METHYL ORANGE ALKALINITY (AS CaCO₃)
vi) TOTAL HARDNESS (AS CaCO₃)
vii) CALCIUM(Ca)
viii) MAGNESIUM(Mg)
ix) IRON (Fe)
x) SODIUM(Na)
xi) POTASSIUM(K)
xii) MANGANESE (Mn)
xiii) HEAVY METAL
xiv) CHLORIDE (CI)
xv) SULFATE (SO₄)
xvi) Nitrate
SILICA (AS SiO₂)
1 (No3
xvii)
xviii) COD AS OXYGEN
xix) AMMONIA(NH₃)
xx) CARBON DIOXIDE(CO₂)
c.ELECTRIC POWER
i. POWER GENERATION(MAIN)
a) D.C. POWER
b) A.C. POWER
c) VOLTAGE
d) PHASE
e) FREQUENCY
ii. MOTORS
a) D.C. POWER
b) A.C. POWER
c) VOLTAGE
d) PHASE
e) FREQUENCY
iii. NORMAL LIGHTING
a) VOLTAGE
b) PHASE
c) FREQUENCY
iv. CONTROL FOR ELECTRO-MAGNETIC CONTACTOR
a) VOLTAGE
b) PHASE
c) FREQUENCY
v. CONTACT FOR CIRCUIT BREAKER

3 UTILITY CONDITIONS
 a) VOLTAGE(D.C)
vi. INSTRUMENTATION AND CONTROL
a) VOLTAGE
3 UTILITY CONDITIONS
b) PHASE
c) FREQUENCY
vii. BACK-UP POWER GENERATION(GAS ENGINE GENERATOR)
a) D.C. POWER
b) A.C. POWER
c) VOLTAGE
d) PHASE
e) FREQUENCY
viii. EMERGENCY POWER GENERATION(DIESEL GENERATOR)
a) D.C. POWER
b) A.C. POWER
c) VOLTAGE
d) PHASE
e) FREQUENCY
ix. UNINTERRUPTED POWER SYSTEM(UPS)
a) D.C. POWER
b) A.C. POWER
c) VOLTAGE
d) PHASE
e) FREQUENCY
d.AIR
i. INSTRUMENT AIR
a) AMBIENT CONDITIONS
i) PRESSURE
ii) TEMPERATURE
b) DEW POINT
c) MECHANICAL DESIGN CONDITIONS
i) PRESSURE
ii) TEMPERATURE
ii. PLANT AIR
a) AMBIENT CONDITIONS
i) PRESSURE
ii) TEMPERATURE
b) MECHANICAL DESIGN CONDITIONS
i) PRESSURE
ii) TEMPERATURE
e.INERT GAS (NITROGEN GAS)
i. AMBIENT CONDITIONS
a) MAXIMUM PRESSURE
b) MINIMUM PRESSURE
ii. QUALITY (O₂)
iii. MECHANICAL DESIGN CONDITIONS
a) MAXIMUM PRESSURE
b) MINIMUM PRESSURE
c) MAXIMUM TEMPERATURE
 d) MINIMUM TEMPERATURE
f. REFRIGERATION
i. TEMPERATURE OF REFRIGERANT LIQUID ENTERING COMPRESSOR
ii. TEMPERATURE OF REFRIGERANT LIQUID LEAVING COMPRESSOR
iii. TEMPERATURE OF REFRIGERANT VAPOR ENTERING CONDENSER
iv. TEMPERATURE OF EVAPORATOR
v. EVAPORATOR PRESSURE(ABSOLUTE)
vi. CONDENSER PRESSURE(ABSOLUTE)
vii. MAXIMUM CONCENTRATION OF REFRIGERANT LIQUID
viii. MINIMUM CONCENTRATION OF REFRIGERANT LIQUID
ix. COEFFICIENT OF PERFORMANCE(COP)
x. HEATING LOAD ADDITION BY COMPRESSOR
xi. COOLING LOAD REJECTION BY CONDENSER
xii. MASS FLOW RATE THROUGH PUMP
xiii. MASS FLOW RATE THROUGH EVAPORATOR
xiv. REFRIGERATION CAPACITY
xv. COOLING TEMPERATURE RANGE
g.FUEL DIESEL BIOGAS
i. AMBIENT CONDITIONS
a) PRESSURE
b) TEMPERATURE
ii. COMPOSITION
a) METHANE
b) ETHANE
c) PROPANE
d) BUTANE
e) PENTANE
f) HEXANE
g) HEPTANE
h) OCTANE
i) NONANE
j) DECANE
k) UNDECANE
l) DODECANE
m) TRIDECANE
n) TETRADECANE
o) PENTADECANE
p) HEXADECANE
q) HEPTADECANE
r) OCTADECANE
s) CO₂
t) NITROGEN
u) H₂S
iii. PROPERTIES
a) CALORIFIC VALUES
i) LOWER HEATING VALUE(LHV)
ii) HIGHER HEATING VALUE(HHV)
h. PROCESSING AND WATER TREATMENT CHEMICALS
 i. SODIUM HYDROXIDE
a) SPECIFICATIONS
i) NaOH
ii) Na₂CO₃
iii) NaCl
iv) Fe
v) Cu
b) CONDITIONS
i) PHASE
ii. CHLORINE
a) SPECIFICATIONS
i) CHLORINE
ii) CO₂
b) CONDITIONS
i) TRANSPORTATION PHASE
iii. SULFURIC ACID
a) SPECIFICATIONS
i) H₂SO₄
ii) IGNITION RESIDUE
iii) IRON
iv) CHLORIDE (CI)
v) Arsenic (As)_
vi) HEAVY METALS
vii) SO₂
iv. HYDRAZINE(N₂H₄.H₂O)
a) SPECIFICATIONS
i) N₂H₄
ii) Cl₂
iii) SO₄
iv) NH₃
vii) IGNITION RESIDUE
v. TRISODIUM OR DISODIUM PHOSPHATE
a) SPECIFICATIONS
i) Na₃PO₄( FOR TRISODIUM PHOSPHATE)
ii) Na₂HPO₄( FOR DISODIUM PHOSPHATE)
iii) P₂O₅
iv) INSOLUBLE MATERIAL
vii) Fe
viii) METHYL ORANGE ALKALINITY
ix) ARSENIC (As)
vi. AMMONIA
a) SPECIFICATIONS
i) AMMONIA
ii) WATER
iii) OIL
iv) INERT
a.DESIGN LIVE LOADING
i. FLAT ROOF AREA
 ii. OPERATING AREA OF FLAT ROOF
iii. AREAS OF PLATFORMS, WALKWAYS, STAIRWAYS, ETC.
iv. MAINTENANCE OPERATING AREAS OF FLOOR AND PLATFORM
v. AREAS OF WAREHOUSE FLOORS
vi. AREAS OF VESSEL PLATFORMS
vii. CONCENTRATED LOAD OF PROCESS EQUIPMENT
viii. DYNAMIC LOAD OF PROCESS EQUIPMENT
4 STRUCTURAL DESIGN b.DESIGN WIND LOADING
i. WIND LOAD (WITH RESPECT TO HEIGHT)
ii. SHAPE FACTORS
c. GRATING FOR PLATFORMS AND STAIRWAYS
i. MATERIAL OF CONSTRUCTION
ii. LIVE LOADING
d.FOUNDATION
i. COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF FOUNDATION CONCRETE
ii. COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF FOUNDATION BOLTS
e.WEIGHT OF INSULATION MATERIALS
a.CHARACTERISTICS RAW MILK PROCESS AIR
i. CONDITIONS
a) FEEDING RATE
b) TEMPERATURE
i) DRY BULB TEMPERATURE
ii) WET BULB TEMPERATURE
c) PRESSURE
d) STATE
ii. COMPOSITION
a) WATER
b) LACTOSE
c) PROLINE
d) OLEIC ACID
e) PALMITIC ACID
f) POTASSIUM CHLORIDE
g) CALCIUM CHLORIDE
h) NITROGEN
5 RAW MATERIALS i) OXYGEN
j) CARBON DIOXIDE
k) ARGON
l) INERT GAS (H₂, He, Ne, Kr, Xe)
m) H₂S (NON-REACTIVE SULFUR AND TOTAL SULFUR)
n) Hg (IF FOUND)
iii. PROPERTIES
a) SPECIFIC GRAVITY
b) CALORIFIC VALUES
i) LOWER HEATING VALUE(LHV)
ii) HIGHER HEATING VALUE(HHV)
c) pH
d) VISCOSITY
e) SPECIFIC HEAT CAPACITY
 f) SURFACE TENSION
g) REFRACTIVE INDEX
h) COLOR
i) ODOR
a.LIQUID EMISSIONS
i. BOILER AND WATER TREATMENT BLOWDOWNS
a) CONDITIONS
i) DAILY MAXIMUM DISCHARGE
ii) DAILY MEAN DISCHARGE (30 CONSECUTIVE DAYS)
b) SPECIFICATIONS
i) TOTAL SUSPENDED SOLIDS
ii) OIL AND GREASE
iii) TOTAL COPPER
iv) TOTAL IRON
6 EFFLUENTS AND EMISSIONS
v) pH
ii. COOLING TOWER BLOWDOWN
a) CONDITIONS
i) DAILY MAXIMUM DISCHARGE
ii) DAILY MEAN DISCHARGE (30 CONSECUTIVE DAYS)
b) SPECIFICATIONS
i) PHOSPHORUS (FOR PHOSPHATE BASE SYSTEM)
ii) ZINC (Zn)
iii) CHROMIUM (FOR CHROMIUM BASE SYSTEM)
iv) FREE CHLORINE