Version 7.2.

PVsyst - Simulation report

Grid-Connected System

Project: essai 2
Variant: Nouvelle variante de simulation
No 3D scene defined, no shadings
System power: 1197 kWp
Malloussa - Maroc

Author
 Project: essai 2
Variant: Nouvelle variante de simulation

PVsyst V7.2.8
VC0, Simulation date:
10/06/22 13:08
with v7.2.8

Project summary
Geographical Site Situation Project settings
Malloussa Latitude 35.74 °N Albedo 0.20
Maroc Longitude -5.63 °W
Altitude 127 m
Time zone UTC

Meteo data
Malloussa
Meteonorm 8.0 (1996-2015), Sat=100 % - Synthétique

System summary
Grid-Connected System No 3D scene defined, no shadings

PV Field Orientation Near Shadings User's needs

Fixed plane No Shadings Unlimited load (grid)
Tilt/Azimuth 35 / 0 °

System information
PV Array Inverters
Nb. of modules 2992 units Nb. of units 10 units
Pnom total 1197 kWp Pnom total 1000 kWac
Pnom ratio 1.197

Results summary
Produced Energy 2099 MWh/year Specific production 1754 kWh/kWp/year Perf. Ratio PR 84.78 %

Table of contents
Project and results summary 2
General parameters, PV Array Characteristics, System losses 3
Main results 4
Loss diagram 5
Special graphs 6
Cost of the system 7
CO₂ Emission Balance 8

10/06/22 PVsyst Licensed to Page 2/8

 Project: essai 2
Variant: Nouvelle variante de simulation

PVsyst V7.2.8
VC0, Simulation date:
10/06/22 13:08
with v7.2.8

General parameters
Grid-Connected System No 3D scene defined, no shadings

PV Field Orientation
Orientation Sheds configuration Models used
Fixed plane No 3D scene defined Transposition Perez
Tilt/Azimuth 35 / 0 ° Diffuse Perez, Meteonorm
Circumsolar separate

Horizon Near Shadings User's needs

Free Horizon No Shadings Unlimited load (grid)

PV Array Characteristics
PV module Inverter
Manufacturer Axitec Energy Manufacturer Fronius International
Model AXIblackpremium X HC AC-400MH/144V Model Tauro Eco 100-3-P
(Original PVsyst database) (Original PVsyst database)
Unit Nom. Power 400 Wp Unit Nom. Power 100 kWac
Number of PV modules 2992 units Number of inverters 10 units
Nominal (STC) 1197 kWp Total power 1000 kWac
Modules 176 Strings x 17 In series Operating voltage 580-930 V
At operating cond. (50°C) Pnom ratio (DC:AC) 1.20
Pmpp 1084 kWp
U mpp 620 V
I mpp 1749 A

Total PV power Total inverter power

Nominal (STC) 1197 kWp Total power 1000 kWac
Total 2992 modules Nb. of inverters 10 units
Module area 6020 m² Pnom ratio 1.20
Cell area 5455 m²

Array losses
Thermal Loss factor DC wiring losses Module Quality Loss
Module temperature according to irradiance Global array res. 5.9 mΩ Loss Fraction -0.3 %
Uc (const) 20.0 W/m²K Loss Fraction 1.5 % at STC
Uv (wind) 0.0 W/m²K/m/s

Module mismatch losses Strings Mismatch loss

Loss Fraction 2.0 % at MPP Loss Fraction 0.1 %

IAM loss factor

Incidence effect (IAM): Fresnel smooth glass, n = 1.526

0° 30° 50° 60° 70° 75° 80° 85° 90°

1.000 0.998 0.981 0.948 0.862 0.776 0.636 0.403 0.000

10/06/22 PVsyst Licensed to Page 3/8

 Project: essai 2
Variant: Nouvelle variante de simulation

PVsyst V7.2.8
VC0, Simulation date:
10/06/22 13:08
with v7.2.8

Main results
System Production
Produced Energy 2099 MWh/year Specific production 1754 kWh/kWp/year
Performance Ratio PR 84.78 %

Normalized productions (per installed kWp) Performance Ratio PR

Balances and main results

GlobHor DiffHor T_Amb GlobInc GlobEff EArray E_Grid PR

kWh/m² kWh/m² °C kWh/m² kWh/m² MWh MWh ratio
January 81.1 30.70 12.33 130.7 128.4 141.3 138.8 0.887
February 97.3 38.84 12.79 135.4 132.9 144.5 141.9 0.875
March 139.0 59.15 14.59 167.9 163.7 177.4 174.2 0.867
April 169.8 73.69 16.23 178.2 173.3 186.2 182.8 0.857
May 208.2 77.97 19.25 196.2 190.0 201.6 198.0 0.843
June 226.2 67.71 22.32 201.8 195.4 203.5 199.8 0.827
July 235.8 69.85 24.75 215.4 208.9 214.3 210.6 0.817
August 210.5 68.70 25.25 214.2 208.6 212.9 209.2 0.816
September 162.0 49.81 22.83 190.3 185.8 191.2 187.8 0.825
October 127.1 47.06 20.22 171.6 168.3 177.6 174.5 0.850
November 88.5 33.59 15.70 139.0 136.4 148.1 145.5 0.875
December 75.1 28.31 13.50 128.3 125.9 138.5 136.0 0.886
Year 1820.5 645.39 18.35 2069.0 2017.6 2137.1 2099.2 0.848

Legends
GlobHor Global horizontal irradiation EArray Effective energy at the output of the array
DiffHor Horizontal diffuse irradiation E_Grid Energy injected into grid
T_Amb Ambient Temperature PR Performance Ratio
GlobInc Global incident in coll. plane
GlobEff Effective Global, corr. for IAM and shadings

10/06/22 PVsyst Licensed to Page 4/8

 Project: essai 2
Variant: Nouvelle variante de simulation

PVsyst V7.2.8
VC0, Simulation date:
10/06/22 13:08
with v7.2.8

Loss diagram
1821 kWh/m² Global horizontal irradiation
+13.6% Global incident in coll. plane

-2.48% IAM factor on global

2018 kWh/m² * 6020 m² coll. Effective irradiation on collectors

efficiency at STC = 19.95% PV conversion

2424 MWh Array nominal energy (at STC effic.)

-0.46% PV loss due to irradiance level

-8.64% PV loss due to temperature

+0.31% Module quality loss

-2.10% Mismatch loss, modules and strings

-1.12% Ohmic wiring loss

2140 MWh Array virtual energy at MPP
-1.77% Inverter Loss during operation (efficiency)
-0.08% Inverter Loss over nominal inv. power
0.00% Inverter Loss due to max. input current
0.00% Inverter Loss over nominal inv. voltage
0.00% Inverter Loss due to power threshold
-0.06% Inverter Loss due to voltage threshold
2099 MWh Available Energy at Inverter Output
2099 MWh Energy injected into grid

10/06/22 PVsyst Licensed to Page 5/8

 Project: essai 2
Variant: Nouvelle variante de simulation

PVsyst V7.2.8
VC0, Simulation date:
10/06/22 13:08
with v7.2.8

Special graphs
Diagramme d'entrée/sortie journalier

Distribution de la puissance de sortie système

10/06/22 PVsyst Licensed to Page 6/8

 Project: essai 2
Variant: Nouvelle variante de simulation

PVsyst V7.2.8
VC0, Simulation date:
10/06/22 13:08
with v7.2.8

Cost of the system

Installation costs

Item Quantity Cost Total

units EUR EUR
Total 0.00
Depreciable asset 0.00

Operating costs

Item Total
EUR/year
Total (OPEX) 0.00

System summary
Total installation cost 0.00 EUR
Operating costs 0.00 EUR/year
Produced Energy 2099 MWh/year
Cost of produced energy (LCOE) 0.000 EUR/kWh

10/06/22 PVsyst Licensed to Page 7/8

 Project: essai 2
Variant: Nouvelle variante de simulation

PVsyst V7.2.8
VC0, Simulation date:
10/06/22 13:08
with v7.2.8

CO₂ Emission Balance

Total: -425.5 tCO₂
Generated emissions Saved CO₂ Emission vs. Time
Total: 425.55 tCO₂
Source: Detailed calculation from table below:
Replaced Emissions
Total: 0.0 tCO₂
System production: 2099.21 MWh/yr
Grid Lifecycle Emissions: 0 gCO₂/kWh
Source: Custom value supplied by user
Lifetime: 30 years
Annual degradation: 1.0 %

System Lifecycle Emissions Details

Item LCE Quantity Subtotal

[kgCO₂]
Modules 685 kgCO2/kWp 620 kWp 425029
Supports 0.01 kgCO2/kg 77550 kg 517
Inverters 0.66 kgCO2/ 1.00 0.66

10/06/22 PVsyst Licensed to Page 8/8