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Part 22 Composite Beam Tutorial

The document is a tutorial on designing a secondary steel-concrete composite beam according to Eurocode 3 and Eurocode 4 standards. It provides steps for designing the beam, including choosing a profiled sheeting, determining design loads at construction and composite stages, and checking member resistances at construction and composite stages. In particular, it works through an example of checking the beam's moment capacity during construction against the applied moment from loads on the wet concrete.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)

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Part 22 Composite Beam Tutorial

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You are on page 1/ 28

Eurocode 3 Steel Design – Part 22 Composite Dr Jawed Qureshi Click here for Video

Beam Tutorial https://tinyurl.com/JQSTEELDESIGN

Eurocode 3 Design of Steel Structures

Part 22 - Steel Design – Steel-concrete

Composite Beam Worked Example

Dr Jawed Qureshi
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Tutorial
WORKED EXAMPLE: Secondary beam
designed as steel-concrete composite beam
with transverse profiled sheeting slab as per
Eurocode 4

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Design of secondary steel-

Learning outcomes
concrete composite beam with Learning outcomes
profiled sheeting to Eurocode 4

Eurocode 3 Steel Design - Part 22 Composite Beam Tutorial Dr Jawed Qureshi Slide - 3

Simply supported composite

secondary beam – SCI P387

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The Problem

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Given – Design Data

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Given – Materials

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Given – Actions

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Given – Construction Stage Actions

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Given – Composite Stage Actions

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Composite beam – design steps

Steps for design of composite beam with transverse profiled sheeting

1. Choose profiled sheeting from load-span tables

2. Design load at construction and composite stage

3. Construction stage member resistance checks

4. Composite stage member resistance checks

i. Plastic bending resistance with full shear connection

ii. Shear connector resistance and degree of shear connection

iii. Plastic bending resistance with partial shear connection

iv. Longitudinal shear

Eurocode 3 Steel Design - Part 22 Composite Beam Tutorial Dr Jawed Qureshi Slide - 11

Step 1 – Choose profile sheeting

Choose profile sheeting from manufacturers’ load-span table

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Step 2 – Design loads

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Step 2 – Design loads

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Step 2 – Design loads

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Step 2 – Design loads

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Step 3 – Construction stage design checks

• Deck and beam to support wet concrete, equipment and personnel

• ULS check includes applied moment being less than moment capacity

Eurocode 3 Steel Design - Part 22 Composite Beam Tutorial Dr Jawed Qureshi Slide - 17

Step 3 – Construction stage design checks

Steel deck to support wet concrete, equipment and personnel

𝐷𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑢𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝑙𝑜𝑎𝑑 = 0.925 1.35 0.11 + 1.5 3.27 = 5 kN/m2

𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑙𝑎𝑜𝑑 = 𝐹d = 5  6  3 = 90 kN

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Step 3 – Construction stage design checks

Steel deck to support wet concrete, equipment and personnel
𝐹d𝐿 903
Applied Moment = 𝑀y, Ed = = = 33.75 kNm
8 8

Ultimate Moment Capacity = 𝑀Rd = 11.273 = 33. 81kNm

Applied Moment 33.75 kNm < Moment Capacity (33. 81kNm)

Eurocode 3 Steel Design - Part 22 Composite Beam Tutorial Dr Jawed Qureshi Slide - 19

Step 3 – Construction stage design checks

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Step 3 – Construction stage design checks

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Step 3 – Construction stage design checks

Cross-section Flange outstand Web in bending
classification limiting value, c/tf limiting value, d/tw

Class 1 9ε 72ε 235

=
fy
Class 2 10ε 83ε

Class 3 14ε 124ε

If it does not meet Class 3 requirements,

Class 4*
the section is classified as Class 4

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Step 4 – Composite stage design checks

• Beam to support self weight of dry concrete, beam and deck, services
and finishes, and occupancy loads.

• Composite stage member resistance checks

i. Plastic bending resistance with full shear connection

ii. Shear connector resistance and degree of shear connection

iii. Plastic bending resistance with partial shear connection

iv. Longitudinal shear

Eurocode 3 Steel Design - Part 22 Composite Beam Tutorial Dr Jawed Qureshi Slide - 23

Step 4 – Composite stage – i. Plastic bending

resistance with full shear connection

• Plastic bending resistance Mpl,Rd depends on if:

a. Plastic neutral axis lies within the concrete slab (Nc,f > Npl,a)

b. Plastic neutral axis lies within the top flange (Npl,a >Nc,f)

c. Plastic neutral axis lies within the web (Npl,a >Nc,f)

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• For a secondary beam, more concrete

compression resistance is available than can
be employed and the plastic neutral axis
(PNA) lies above the sheeting profile.

• For a primary beam, steel section offers

more tension resistance than concrete flange
can match in compression resistance. As
such plastic neutral axis lies either in top
flange of steel section or in its web.

Eurocode 3 Steel Design - Part 22 Composite Beam Tutorial Dr Jawed Qureshi Slide - 25

Step 4 – Composite stage – i. Plastic bending

resistance with full shear connection

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Step 4 – Composite stage – i. Plastic bending

resistance with full shear connection
Effective width, beff
at mid span

Eurocode 3 Steel Design - Part 22 Composite Beam Tutorial Dr Jawed Qureshi Slide - 27

Step 4 – Composite stage – i. Plastic bending

resistance with full shear connection
Effective width, beff
at supports

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Step 4 – Composite stage – i. Plastic bending

resistance with full shear connection

Eurocode 3 Steel Design - Part 22 Composite Beam Tutorial Dr Jawed Qureshi Slide - 29

Step 4 – Composite stage – i. Plastic bending

resistance with full shear connection

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Step 4 – Composite stage – i. Plastic bending

resistance with full shear connection

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Step 4 – Composite stage – ii. Shear connector

resistance and degree of shear connection
Shear connector resistance of solid slabs

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Step 4 – Composite stage – ii. Shear connector

resistance and degree of shear connection
Shear connector resistance of solid slabs

Eurocode 3 Steel Design - Part 22 Composite Beam Tutorial Dr Jawed Qureshi Slide - 33

How do we get
shear connector
resistance of solid
slabs?

From Eurocode 4
standard push test with
solid slabs

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