_____11.

What is the primary source of solar energy in the water

Republic of the Philippines
cycle?
Department of Education a. Land c. Atmosphere
Region IV-A CALABARZON b. Oceans d. Sun
District II-C
Division of Antipolo City
MARCELINO M. SANTOS NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL _____12. What is the main component of the Earth's atmosphere?
Summative Test in Science 8
a. Oxygen gas c. Nitrogen ga
b. Carbon dioxide d. Water vapor
Name:________________________________________________________
Section: ________________________________ Score:________________ _____13. Which of the following is an example of minimizing
Date: _____________________________ Summative Test# _3&4 – 4Q_
human impact on the environment?
a. Cutting down more trees for development projects.
I. Identification: b. Using excessive amounts of plastic for packaging.
Direction: Identify what is being asked on the following questions. c. Implementing recycling programs.
Write your answer in the space provided. d. Increasing industrial emissions.

_____1. Biodiversity refers to the variety of life on earth. What are _____14. How can individuals contribute to minimizing human
the three levels of biodiversity? impact on the environment?
a. Genetic, Species and Community diversity a. By using non-renewable energy sources.
b. Genetic, Species and Population diversity b. By promoting deforestation for economic growth.
c. Genetic, Species and Ecosystem diversity c. By practicing sustainable consumption and waste management.
d. Genetic, Species and Ecological diversity d. By increasing the use of single use plastics.

_____2. Wildlife faces endangerment and extinction due to various _____15. A cell undergoes a division process, and during this
reasons. Which of the following is NOT a reason for the decline in process, the chromosome number is reduced by half. Which of the
the population of wildlife. following cell division processes is most likely occurring?
a. Habitat destruction c. Overexploitation a. Mitosis c. Cytokinesis
b. Environmental degradation d. Reforestation b. Meiosis d. Interphase

_____3. What term describes the range of different organisms, _____16. During cell division, a scientist observes that the number of
including plants, animals, and microorganisms, found in an area? chromosomes in the parent cell is maintained in the resulting
a. Ecological diversity c. Species diversity daughter cells. Which process is most likely occurring?
b. Ecosystem diversity d. Genetic diversity a. Mitosis c. Cytokinesis
b. Meiosis d. Interphase
_____4. Which of the following statements BEST describes
taxonomy? _____17. Which of the following accurately describes a difference
a. Taxonomy is the science that deals with classifying, naming, and between mitosis and meiosis?
grouping of organisms. a. Mitosis produces genetically identical cells, while meiosis
b. Taxonomy is the science that deals with the identification of produces genetically diverse cells.
common ancestry of organisms. b. Mitosis occurs in somatic cells, while meiosis occurs in germ cells.
c. Taxonomy is the science that deals with the relationship existing c. Mitosis consists of two cell divisions, while meiosis consists of one
between organisms and their interactions. cell division.
d. Taxonomy is the science that deals with the interconnection of d. Mitosis results in diploid cells, while meiosis results in haploid
living things with their environment. cells.

_____5. Who is the Father of Taxonomy? _____18. During which stage of meiosis do homologous
a. Charles Darwin c. Carolus Linnaeus chromosomes pair up and exchange genetic material?
b. Alfred Wallace d. Aristotle a. Prophase I c. Anaphase I
b. Metaphase I d. Telophase I
_____6. Which among the following uses of bacteria is vital in the
field of medicine? _____19. In a coral reef ecosystem, there is a high level of
a. Bacteria are used in making yogurt. biodiversity with numerous species of fish, corals, and other marine
b. Bacteria are used in making antibiotics. organisms. How does this high biodiversity contribute to the stability
c. Bacteria are used in food preservation through fermentation. of the ecosystem?
d. Bacterium such as Escherichia coli are found in the large intestine a. It increases the risk of habitat destruction.
of human. b. It decreases competition for resources.
c. It helps the ecosystem withstand disturbances.
_____7. What is the contribution of Carolus Linnaeus in the field of d. It disrupts nutrient cycling in the ecosystem.
taxonomy?
a. Linnaeus devised the binomial nomenclature in naming organisms.
b. Linnaeus proposed the classification of organisms into plants and
animals.
c. Linnaeus subdivided the group of bacteria into Kingdom
Archaebacteria and Eubacteria.
d. All the above.

_____8. In a forest ecosystem, a group of herbivorous animals feeds

on the leaves and branches of trees. How do these herbivores _____20. A grassland ecosystem experiences a decline in
contribute to the cycling of materials in the ecosystem? biodiversity due to intensive agricultural practices. How might this
a. They break down dead organic matter, releasing nutrients into the loss of biodiversity affect the stability of the ecosystem?
soil. a. It makes the ecosystem more resistant to climate change.
b. They convert sunlight into chemical energy through b. It promotes stability by simplifying interactions.
photosynthesis. c. It reduces the ecosystem's ability to recover from disturbances.
c. They fix atmospheric nitrogen and make it available for plants. d. It improves the ecosystem's ability to resist invasive species.
d. They transfer energy and nutrients from the producers to the higher
trophic levels. _____21. In a grassland ecosystem, there is a diverse population of
herbivores including zebras, gazelles, and wildebeests. A severe
drought hits the region, resulting in limited water availability and
_____9. During photosynthesis, what gas do plants use and produce? decreased vegetation. Which of the following best demonstrates the
a. Oxygen c. Nitrogen advantage of high biodiversity in maintaining the stability of this
b. Carbon dioxide d. Water vapor ecosystem?
a. The zebras, gazelles, and wildebeests have different feeding
_____10. Which process adds water vapor to the atmosphere during preferences, allowing them to utilize different plant species and
the water cycle? reduce competition for limited resources.
a. Evaporation c. Condensation
b. Transpiration d. Precipitation
b. The herbivores form large herds and migrate to a nearby forest d. Herbivorous fish produce oxygen through photosynthesis,
ecosystem with abundant water and food resources. benefiting coral symbionts.
c. The herbivores, facing resource scarcity, engage in aggressive
competition, leading to a decline in their population sizes. _____27. A factory is releasing harmful pollutants into the air,
d. Due to the drought, all herbivores in the ecosystem become extinct, causing air pollution in the surrounding area. Which action would be
causing a collapse in the entire food web. the most effective in minimizing this environmental impact?
a. Increasing the factory's production to meet consumer demands.
_____22. Which level of diversity is the most suitable for assessing b. Implementing stricter regulations on air pollution control for the
the differences in the gene pool of organisms? factory.
a. Ecological diversity c. Species diversity c. Encouraging employees to carpool to reduce individual carbon
b. Ecosystem diversity d. Genetic diversity footprints.
d. Planting trees on the factory premises to absorb the pollutants.
_____23. A lake ecosystem has experienced an algal bloom due to
excessive nutrient runoff from nearby agricultural fields. Which _____28. A coastal community is facing issues with marine pollution
organism(s) would play a key role in reducing the algal bloom and due to improper waste disposal. Which step would be most helpful in
restoring balance to the ecosystem? addressing this environmental concern?
a. Decomposers c. Predators a. Promoting sustainable fishing practices.
b. Herbivores d. Filter-feeding organisms
b. Educating the community about the impact of marine pollution.
_____24. A student conducted an experiment to investigate the c. Constructing a landfill near the coast for easy waste disposal.
impact of earthworms on soil nutrient cycling. They observed that d. Implementing a system for recycling and proper waste
thse presence of earthworms resulted in increased nutrient availability management.
in the soil. Based on this observation, analyze the role of earthworms
in the cycling of materials in an ecosystem. _____29. A city is experiencing water scarcity due to excessive water
a. Earthworms break down organic matter, enhancing nutrient consumption. How can residents apply sustainable practices to
release.
b. Earthworms fix atmospheric nitrogen, enriching the soil. minimize their impact on the environment?
c. Earthworms regulate the population of primary consumers, a. Installing water-efficient fixtures and appliances in their homes.
affecting nutrient availability. b. Increasing water usage for recreational purposes.
d. Earthworms produce oxygen through photosynthesis, benefiting c. Discharging wastewater directly into nearby water bodies
soil microorganisms. d. Irrigating lawns and gardens during peak water usage hours

_____25. In a forest ecosystem, a wildfire has occurred, leading to

_____30. Deforestation is a major environmental concern in a
the loss of vegetation and an increased concentration of ash in the
soil. Which organisms would be most instrumental in initiating the particular region. What action can individuals take to address this
process of ecological succession in the area? issue and minimize their impact on the environment?
a. Decomposers c. Carnivores a. Increasing the demand for timber products.
b. Grasses and herbaceous plants d. Large trees and shrubs b. Participating in reforestation efforts and tree planting activities.
c. Encouraging the expansion of agricultural lands at the expense of
_____26. A researcher is studying nutrient cycling in a coral reef
ecosystem. They observe that the removal of herbivorous fish forests.
populations results in an overgrowth of algae on the coral reefs, d. Supporting industries that contribute to deforestation practices.
negatively impacting coral health. Analyze the role of herbivorous
fish in the cycling of materials in a coral reef ecosystem.

a. Herbivorous fish control algal growth, preventing smothering of

corals.
b. Herbivorous fish release essential nutrients during digestion,
promoting coral growth.
c. Herbivorous fish serve as decomposers, breaking down dead coral
tissue.

ANSWER KEY
11. B
1. C 12. C
2. D 13. C
3. C 14. C
4. A 15. B
5. C 16. A
6. B 17. A
7. B 18. A
8. D 19. C
9. C 20. C
10. B 21. A
 22. D
23. D
24. A
25. B
26. A
27. B
28. D
29. A
30. B

ANSWER KEY