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2023 ExtraExercise Scope Quiz1 Candidate

The document contains 12 problems related to circuit analysis techniques like nodal analysis, mesh analysis, Thévenin's theorem, and Norton equivalent circuits. The problems are from various electrical engineering textbooks and cover topics like determining resistor energy, finding matrix representations, node voltage analysis, mesh current analysis, equivalent circuits, and more. Solutions to each problem are provided either through written work or by linking to video explanations on an online platform. References for the problems are cited as well.

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hssykh53
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
8 views

2023 ExtraExercise Scope Quiz1 Candidate

The document contains 12 problems related to circuit analysis techniques like nodal analysis, mesh analysis, Thévenin's theorem, and Norton equivalent circuits. The problems are from various electrical engineering textbooks and cover topics like determining resistor energy, finding matrix representations, node voltage analysis, mesh current analysis, equivalent circuits, and more. Solutions to each problem are provided either through written work or by linking to video explanations on an online platform. References for the problems are cited as well.

Uploaded by

hssykh53
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Q1Extra_P1: The voltage across a 5Ω resistor is given by v(t)=10sin(2πt)V.

Determine the energy delivered to the resistor between t=0 and t=20s.([1], P.
1.57)
1−𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜃
Ref:𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃 =
2

SOL:

Q1Extra_P2 : Find Matrix form([1], Example 2.8)

SOL:
𝐆∙𝐕=𝐈
1 1 1 1 1
+ +
10 5 20
−
5
−
20
𝑣1 0
−
1 1 1
+ −
1 𝑣
[ 2 ] = [10]
5 10 5 10
1 1 1 1 1 𝑣3 0
[ −
20
−
10
+ +
10 5 20 ]
Q1Extra_P3 : The following circuit is similar to networks used in digital-to-
analog converters. For this problem, assume that the circuit continues
indefinitely to the right. Find the values of i1,i2.([1], P2.47)

SOL:
Q1Extra_P4 : Solve the node voltage shown in the circuit([1], P2.59)

SOL:
5𝑖𝑥 − 𝑣2
𝑖𝑥 = 𝑖𝑥 = −0.2𝑣2
10 𝑖𝑥 = −0.2𝑣2
𝑣1 − 5𝑖𝑥 𝑣1 − 5𝑖𝑥
−1−2=0⟹{ −1−2=0 ⟹ { 𝑣1 = 25𝑉
5 5 𝑣2 = −10𝑉
𝑣2 0.1𝑣2 + 0.2𝑣2 + 3 = 0
{ 10 − 𝑖𝑥 + 3 = 0
ANS: 𝑣1 = 25𝑉, 𝑣2 = −10𝑉
Q1Extra_P5 : Find the Thévenin equivalent circuit for the two-terminal circuit
shown as following([1], P2.83)

SOL:
(1) 𝑅𝑇𝐻 = ((10||10) + 15)||30 = 12Ω

30
(2) voc: by Source Transformation, the 𝑣𝑜𝑐 = × 16 = 9.6𝑉
5+15+30
ANS: 𝑅𝑇𝐻 = 12Ω, 𝑣𝑜𝑐 = 9.6𝑉

Q1Extra_P6 : Find the Thévenin equivalent circuit for the circuit shown as
following)([1], P 2.88)

SOL:
(1) Open-circuit conditions:

𝑣𝑥 − 15 𝑣𝑥 − 𝑣𝑜𝑐
+ 0.5𝑖𝑥 + =0
5 10 𝑣𝑥 − 15 15 − 𝑣𝑥 𝑣𝑥 − 𝑣𝑜𝑐
15 − 𝑣𝑥 + + =0
𝑖𝑥 = ⟹ { 5 10 10
5 2𝑣𝑜𝑐 = 𝑣𝑥
𝑣𝑜𝑐 − 𝑣𝑥 𝑣𝑜𝑐
{ 10 + 10 = 0
⟹ {2𝑣𝑥 − 15 − 𝑣𝑜𝑐 = 0 ⟹ 𝑣𝑜𝑐 = 5
(2) Short-circuit conditions:
𝑣𝑥 − 15 𝑣𝑥
+ 0.5𝑖𝑥 + =0 𝑣𝑥
{ 5 10 ⟹ {𝑣𝑥 = 7.5𝑉 ⟹ 𝐼𝑠𝑐 = = 0.75𝐴
15 − 𝑣𝑥 10
𝑖𝑥 =
5
𝑣𝑜𝑐
𝑅𝑇𝐻 = = 6.67Ω
𝐼𝑠𝑐
ANS: 𝑅𝑇𝐻 = 6.67Ω, 𝑣𝑜𝑐 = 5𝑉

Q1Extra_P7 : Matrix form([2], Example 4.2)

SOL:
1 1 1 1
+
3 4
−
3
−
4
𝑣1 −11
−
1 1 1 1
+ + −
1 [𝑣2 ] = [ 3 ]
3 1 3 7 7
1 1 1 1 1 𝑣3 25
[ −4 −
7
+ +
4 5 7 ]
Q1Extra_P8: Find Vo in the following circuit using nodal analysis.([3],P.134
3.39)

SOL:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jwHpes00-Vs
Q1Extra_P9: Find Vo in the following circuit using mesh analysis.([3] E 3.23)

(The solution video is also in E-platform)


Method 1:

𝐼2 = −0.5𝐼𝑥
} ⇒ 𝐼2 = 0.5𝐼3 ⟹ 𝑰𝟑 = 𝟐𝑰𝟐
𝐼3 = −𝐼𝑥
2𝐼1 + 3𝐼1 + 4(𝐼1 + 𝐼2 ) − 12 + 6(𝐼1 + 𝐼2 − 𝐼3 ) + 3(𝐼1 −𝐼3 ) + 8 − 10 = 0
⇒ (2 + 3 + 4 + 6 + 3)𝐼1 + (4 + 6)𝐼2 − (6 + 3)𝐼3 = 14
⇒ 18𝐼1 + 10𝐼2 − 9𝐼3 = 14 ⇒ 18𝐼1 + 5𝐼3 − 9𝐼3 = 14 ⇒ 𝟏𝟖𝑰𝟏 − 𝟒𝑰𝟑 = 𝟏𝟒 … … ①

6(𝐼3 −𝐼2 −𝐼1 ) + 6𝐼3 − 8+3(𝐼3 − 𝐼1 ) = 0


⇒ 15𝐼3 − 6𝐼2 − 9𝐼1 = 8 ⇒ 15𝐼3 − 3𝐼3 − 9𝐼1 = 8 ⇒ 𝟏𝟐𝑰𝟑 − 𝟗𝑰𝟏 = 𝟖 … … ②

by ② 9𝐼1 = 12𝐼3 − 8
by ① 24𝐼3 −16−4𝐼3 = 14
30
⟹ 𝐼3 = = 1.5mA
20

𝑉𝑜 = 𝐼3 × 6k = 1.5mA × 6 = 9V
Method 2(By 鄧志辰)

Ix= -I3
I1-I2= 0.5Ix
−𝐼3
I1-I2=
2

2I1-2I2+I3= 0 
At mesh 1&2
-10+2I1+3I1+4I2-12+6I2-6I3+3I1-3I3+8=0
8I1+10I2-9I3= 14 
At mesh3:
-8+3(I3- I1)+6(I3- I2)+6I3=0

-3I1-6I2+15I3=8 

18I1-4I3=14
-9I1+12I3=8
20I3=30
I3=1.5(mA)
Vo=1.5mA×6kΩ=9V#

Q1Extra_P10: Find Rth(Example 4.19, Nilsson)

(The solution video is in E-platform)


Q1Extra_P11: Use Thévenin’s theorem to find Vo in the network(E.5.6, Irwin)

(The solution video is in E-platform)


Q1Extra_P12: Find the Norton equivalent circuit of the circuit at terminals a-
b.([5], Practice Problem 4.12, Alenander)

(The solution video is also in E-platform)


SOL:
𝑣𝑜𝑐 3𝑣𝑜𝑐
+ = 10 ⟹ 𝑣𝑜𝑐 = 10𝑉
2 6
It’s obvious ISC=10A, Rth=1Ω
Ans: The Norton equivalent circuit ISC=10A, Rth=1Ω
Reference:
1. Hambley, “Electrical Engineering: Principles and Applications” 7/E
2. Hayt et al. “Engineering Circuit Analysis” 9/e
3. J. David Irwin et al. “Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis” 11/E
4. Nilsson “Electric Circuit” 11E
5. Charles K. Alexander, Matthew N. O. Sadiku “Fundamentals of Electric
Circuits” 7/e Annotated Edition

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