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DR MRK Signals and Systems Unit-3 Notes

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72 views

DR MRK Signals and Systems Unit-3 Notes

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apoorva m n
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Unit-3 Fourier Represtatedions 4 Applieetions. } Fourier tkanslorm (Ft) bprcputics of fone transform Inverse. Gomer Aantform on Dicewede bine fonsicr Kausfovm (pTFT) * Propercties 4 dpurier Laant fprmn dis uste tine a rave abisute tine freee Ronit a es a dhe Louriey Transform (Cntinuons-lime Non- periodic Signals) 4 Contingous-time. Mon percedic. igual ALE) tan be exprssed ~ od AU) = | OnE > aR Sxo @e do . where, XY) = Swe. dt 22 XG) 1 Koon as fourier tremsform (Fr) 4 a2). Alterna, we seu thet X (js) and 24) forme a FT pove, Which can be txpresed at, au) <~L_, xij Hee X(jo) te Ae freq devorn feprssendntion x he ime domain fe Xe) te ie Know aS Spectrum a ad). xGo)-4 nervperiodie. bs ($ Kneon af Synthesis equscion 4 &2 Us Krevn as anaes jpedion The fourier “transfor X Yo) fe med exists if: lL. aD e obealleg idegpabl BE) have pe 2 Marina Feinina ssithin any “tte i We Ut) have @ foot. ne 4 discontinuities ratio any finte interred, me [xe] lt < 20 Ex. ae a i byanstornn of toe watt impose. Audion be, RUDE su) Tyo tS Geebrum Golo: soe Broo that ce e a) xGe) + fry eat cet - f Sw 2 At WK Su)>0 244° jae) XY) = dl) € xg) 2 t re alt) rt ss { (Z é at -“ ° et wt co Lat _ jot ae \ é ae 40 . ae at ot fe - at ot ae - a ot : sé -jnot it 4 Jee dt (e ee + (ee) 4) 2 cD , 2? aye by xo) = + + = aajo +a? azo ate a+ w~ 1 XG) - 2 . Go) jor MGs proely veel. Ex; Ditain — tornsjoom fhe Bl aE weds 2° wit) ; aro Oaao if magnitnds phase Specton. "> We have, . apt XGD = [2m é at -~ 2 (Sup rae - CER a 7 oo gol =Car) a NTA epee ai io a 2 Si i oa we aye” xgQ = 2 aro at ~tes | 5 LAG = to ent = -tax!(Wm) ady nv Ixged|* ae CesT + fSinoT ii cor gt S087 je oS jw X (Gj? = 2 Si0wT WwW J. Ginersty ™ Bo xt) <—T_5 xG0) ¥ ye) => yijoy Zid= arly ys) FT 5 zypp- axijv) + b YG) Freeh: We have. ft XG = (ray 2” at Ys = Spo eae ZU = few oa ~ opt » JS farwrngw} e a Sut 2 a (aw 2b + b (yoe” db oe Zs) 2 a xUs) + b YU») Arce the Por. 2. Time Shift A aw) <1. xs) pe en brn Y= aut) £1» Y= © XG MH hee awe qua: Sy Cae auto oP a Lab detec atin dbs da yur + Sra ee da xGje) dence. che. peery cpt | YW = 3 vases nay Shigl SS 4; wtb? ees) ™ | den yids Many aft yy Po: ae . VUja) = X(feo-p)) XGe) = f a0 erat ygo = [ye oat - J oe -f aut) é Yu = XUCe-P) tence the preg: A. a hi att) 0 Mad -. “Ue = 4 frwe 2s ae ye> = 2 x (ix) +6 i b ‘a is negetive ie,aco pot -at@® a Frequency Differentiation au) hs xg» to fresh We have XG) = [rw can 0 Ataandatng “Th the Siler weet WY eget er, A foes) a AU) - Ze au f aw weet a w : L fia’ hd > Loom 0 FOime 9 3 jt 2D x Gj) 5 ie VF Y hed 7. Conwadion aL) = Xx Ge) {” eee ele asta YG) then zu)- AU) yt) FT _, zyjo) = KYDY Go) a . 2 We ame a ; XGor= face) ata ; 1G) = f “yo ou ZYoo = ( uu oUt = (aw *¥2) oa = f a i< acyle-e) At ] Zt Cae he tide. inlagedin reget, Zye) (Pace) (Spee a) At pt tc 2a He Moda 2 alate, Ztpay = See) [ye Ode dt 2 fae Oat (yo BM dn ©. zupy= G9 G9) nusfpve Convlation in tne domain is equivalent + onabbiphcad Vn feeguney domain. 9. fossrvl's theoven a y Xe) fl, 7 Man Sirwrae 2 nf es 2h e is be om be Ai ari ny 7 oo Duosile oe uae eo}: WET op [jeey at UF o>) ie eal = J "uD tay at -[ ae “ao tt oy ae a, a. 7 { x wolf alp & de tas 2h >, peceet [too X(0) ole 2K o£ feel es -~ -wv feel Hee + j | xvo9)” dia togeng © an aCe) . on iD os a, u 24 wer sey nin BG ny I 45 ( ‘ pour dep fo uD = 2m! Tn find he fone ERIE AL alt) < aa Saat wsing apeprale sd air Pf ait Of ale € NKI alt! 24 eles a 7 wr -3ltl é os eat Hong Fregroney at por at ee 7 " ou els at a Jot ral ir 6 é a Hoe? poift-£, wt) Fp apurae — Fat? aoe SL es Ex: Obtain cfowrier Laangoom Do ey Dale 1 a) alte sgn Asay Sh) KT sy ET> J Hee X02)? 4 & tv cE xo dually Peopertiy Atotes rt Hf po iy E> 25 U-~w) 1 fT, 2M S (0) a i eS 2M [(~> . wus 4 [Xo = 2M § (9) ‘D alt) = ae (t) aad Alt) = 2uctD — 4 t Ae fprertioting mm bal icles . Zuo oo Au) = 2. dU) ET on both Sides HA} - fet) J X(00) oS X (>) - 2 gy i w= ua et PT damit) = aud) -L ub= 4 +1sqn eee XC) = Jean es) tie Kine NSet = kx. obtain dhe foasier Lannsfore a alt) < costeant)- ut) aT an jue & ae ull ie (a) + 7 ja, t ae Coglt> = ence 2 dat uD Japt talent) UD > 3 e*ywwrt € apy fey At pany rd . oD fi, 4 | wher D+ day 3 2 gat i AE ult? pam 4 ff (othe) *y0} eT ee Fytogyy Senate ayy) oe eT I é ull) aapo 3 tT \ a @ ul) say fie fhift peeps fe Ard eo (he) pa 2 » aa 3+) ae aly tT >* Cn 3tpo —juo+) € ary ot t . Ue ¢ ult) 2 z 7 ud-2) € wh ae + ye a] tks : al 3 40) 4 el PAL Ate . y3e At}. ] Tqutse Powviey tant fi | pee ee . rags, alt) = a) xO» Gr. Dheemine Iie Hime domain Aral los sapming b te Apllowrin sy iw Aanspion : / dw se xh) = eu) © ae i J yee et oh é os we (2d a 2 x5 a ° ee Se 7 — ee 28 Taj) . ] x(t) ie sng Eee a “a i Sinden , Adamine Ae dolpon + r ae inecse xy)» Set (jerreget 4 aol: tye) 2 gous a J d= [Jere Ut ? B wt) Spore = Aare) + 20 beo i228 pe 7 = Atzee bey T oo : a X[fe) = ae = Gat ining A tonnes @ utt) Ge ud) 7 i - ae ud t 2 Se uo —_ pou vg. apie papi On i Qty S KT Jt uw Se 240 Fred dt Propet eFuw = SAG, Zul = 3 4£(i.) = bf -1(p) ot Gris)" + @™up Ls = 1 ep Wig dime ag Ht mn]e pr goe aus ft ue} “fae dta et AW = (1-24) eu WW) Lsing Patlnl ftachon, GA We ese #1 9 Fre: Yo) 2 _Zpptt | Letjey- elt X(w) : A + s 24 aj) gjoth = FO) # see eer tee ctl Edens ] 2s 2h. It? Xue 2. no Eset aki “4 Jnvexs efoto Leas ped, nl) 2 2 Buy - Bt eau 1 - e-30 2 we) ~~ Digcnete time Non- Priedice Signals: Gye Diserrbe dime fensio Aarsfurn (DIET) Te WCF DTFT 4 du diserle-hine non- foriedic Arprol 10) 4 we ( x(2) BA) Ne-% Ae JM 5 min) = 4, [xe e AL a | | | Fiad he DIFT of the gin) = of utn) Deo Ma magnitude peau, Gln: ee hawe. = amen xe) = - D> Ww ze Me . 9 2 a uen) € lxl<4 1 = -Y v0 pl ~e we” ja) : Zz le é ae atl I we I Jeo (enim) x(é) = — [lls L +) XSin. L jl xe) = ble 5 x Sind I= Rll Nt of > Dylon Maptade = 77 ey) Crweny® SI xe] [eee Py 14 Det ls ( : i oo [x@] Jina 4 a fe o fer + [ae t t + bret —_+— , ! * -——— > obtain Ne DIET of a Rectangular frlse slick is dofued a, ainy- f 3 fol SOS =O 3; Il aes Drao ik Spectoun sn 2° {0 ET y (2%) = Ze ° e a9 2 5d ; gee ut nase lh 2 VIL) = a gue a ee 2 2 ct peo , ioe t * ee) ae an!) pres ys Pee) oe [2 2 qo -€é a i Sin (2) Sol) bx Find the DIET {he Sp tr) = 113,5, oy a ana wabate xe) Cho 0 Sr: - : — s =) xe) = 2, ain & : — ot fe woe + ce anne We sie -J- JL . 12 eae cee ray ues x2) - BIL + b+ & Ht S-0 x 7 > fined He DIFT fb daany he Seton ob yoo have. Ae) = - Zwe oa S Soe” iG ee eee qe xe eq 4 Sete xe) SS oan ——— ss 5 bind be OTET F he ape ae inl / Un) = a , lal<4 Is aK ae — re x(é*) o Dune ie In} JL9 é ga ae naw . 7 <1 _n JY 2 - eee ue: hele nzo eS JL0 °° ano oe ~ 5 ere Ze hel hed hoe ! fe [ae jh Jk jk aé li-ad )t (-4% ———-mn, 32 (jab Mi-aZ? pee JL = ae-arzi1-aeé ae f-aé -aée'+a™ JIL) oo 1-20 thn tar v Linensi n a I en) DTFT x(2") yin) PTS DTA. ylé PY j soe AX) + by) A> Lt, on (2°) eax( (eee) 06 Zen) eae ft 4 AKT z(é eee z . = e ain @ R Sy < 5 aatye™ + Ss b yonye now yin0 22) 2 4 xO) 4 rye) — Tene Shi ng a Hen yoy > an no) ET Ye 7 XC fet td» 2 a i % Fey wen Shift " 44 ain 2S mer, ye") ») JP aun oe, xe") : au 3 ae ono Paoof ; MW @ pr) wom Su ye? “9 See) 4 feafeneg ‘yea ta) DE “a then g oun) 2G 14x) et xe) = Em a? di wing om 7 sides ee Any @ A 4, ke oe rae i 4 Axe) a ne ic j A ney- ay eo - nny OFO | | “tT DiPfT, jf Axe) * aa) aw) 25 x2, ~ ae oo. aipegp He weg xe!) +x x@>- Ve) ; 3 a Z( te “2 ze 23 (x0 yo) 2 e = $ Z_wWyod a nen Ke? Chartina onder 8 Sunamection ze - ae ne : abrO ay JB ~ 2 ayn 2, yoo e © Be 30m ~ 718 2s Lye germ 28 = ye) ye) Boe breovem , + Passeval's T io puts yZe*) 7 toy E [rool 2 st Lue a aK oe he 4 Samein { Atgetin gee) F202 de ed (x 2 x(e) aK Z |aeol* a x25) a YG Be ) beter |) - Find i> TE 4 es) ~ (5 it) ala) = ths 7 te) WD « Suey xc Swe 2 XO) ae 2, by 7 e 2 & (24 ey nro px? * Tye Las, i xe S (Jana? ae n jr - ole Oe) ys - s(pe gos wo nach as i 20 < (La + ph dee JL Sn iw) = X= 3 ey int) E- Z (ive jX) 9-4 = ie dee hon x x ay” é {ley 7 ay ~ i. () € 28) Zn yt 2 fb OF Ld le Te at 2e¢ a on) al We Xe Bama fe ne dine «ny KY) = pa en pene mec” ut) oj 4 (4 ig! wo) . | gto} ; of = eae (ew 2 yieg JE — XL Z a2 nul) —P tx. Yoing ‘al, fanchion expansion auc pret of he Aigrol, L xc2%) = 3-LE Cia. sh . ae aa xe) a ache = 2 (1- Le) 1- Ge) | ope 2 (HP r4? ) Ut oye B-eé i ne yl-ve) J ot : on ; 3h, 2 auya +04?) we avy = aA 456 BIAAB= Y%y Batty = mht %e 7 $443k = |8 a Az Bet xe") 2 2 Me 2 It wer Sioa I-4eé cae ee Ger lee Slen “= ‘ating iqvecse DIF, we ge | : 4)” cn) = ie) ee [4)« al) (-%) ; een Using fartial fraction expansion determine Pri se DIFT 4 he Agel 7 X(DY - PigP es aie ju ot (ap-sé +6 yas £ (2 2 (2-3) Ze A p _ be AY a et Bes fe ACeeD 4 & (2 =) R gue : Ae? a ee wane ah + sy Be Bhs oo Son +-_4, “ge 3 ye” fren DTET [| ., =, "fad Ye invase DHFT IFT PE X(M 2 ie oan | Wee is XD = V(n-6 2” ae HET sé 6) JL : Bo -Fe (2%) (249 aCe +3) ¢ ecé ne) ao 5 a Ja b 2-2 ioe 4 eee jh 3 Botts = 8 ad Kime Ae - Pe Jun Bs - 2 te le @ [45€ 4s¢ frase DEF any 20(-4) wey — 1 (4) 9 Find Aye inver “ 1! epee 4 4 Pid ys 1” oh Heese - ae Pe 9 ai es Pie SR ve 4 oe ge C #5 e se" -30 (ot. 20 1 . oe A >) ‘ eC) 2-2 yoo Sh toa Digs Az3 ee ot eae a oo 2 7S aun sth) = lt pet 4 ( ) ge" je zR invase. DTFT 7 mp tl) = Sen) + BY wy rpg) ue) tds sips ww eee hi igre Ye hon bic ole . ees ae vb aos) ws Ad iE ‘ pte eee jos , Be ma a 1 = 4 = —__—> | t “ee ps) Sp Hoe it | n dS 4s 7 a) (» Xo) - My ae AR Hy lonsidlee 44 ta) consisting ‘ aca a mF eee x fat ee pulse drain. he angled hig a ee ny (oa . 41) = s Sant) _5@) ut? alps Erie oe 2g (0 4 oe —+® . ae " p= Ss rot) Sot)? > ® : sw) Sho pom, Poneeli apn 4 ‘Be 3 28 _@ Ce fovnier Ceerafim 5 ep@ it gon ty xo = feo x} _, @ ee gy fron eso -@ ee [we "eee amplitde Using 9) te Hel) » . a ri Spectrom U(D GG dee fee 4 < 24a , Ath ANSY>; A f,<2 fy (Alam DLS; y h s, kote dye fn 4k) oom be amar, fp ve can Keer hg oie ht ih. Pre Nydat te En . cy quist indervals 9A each en lol. is i 4 Lb) = Aine (ook) i) EL > dnd Gone) BD mids Snceot? hwy no = Sinoeoxt) aoont - We 200K Als he leo Hz Ngoiat indawal : . 2 - Nyquist Aete 4 fa id) %y LE) c Sine (200t) 2 [sateen 2oo Kt 2. 2 Sorbo ntd re nt (- telenst) | aS * (ooo ay . Wy = Aook nis dye 20? Hz guid inten! “ nlyquint ante fe Phe Nye det. ee erq

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