Math 11-CORE Gen Math-Q2-Week 1
Math 11-CORE Gen Math-Q2-Week 1
INTEREST
for General Mathematics
Senior High School (CORE)
Quarter 2 / Week 1
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FOREWORD
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SIMPLE and COMPOUND INTEREST
LESSON
1
OBJECTIVES:
K. Defines simple and compound interest
S. Illustrates and distinguishes between simple and
compound interest
A. Shows patience and diligence in solving word
problems
I. WHAT HAPPENED
PRE-TEST. Complete the table below:
Principal Rate Time Interest Final Amount
Definition of Terms
Principal ( P)– the amount that is lent or the amount that you have.
Interest( I) – the amount that is earned or the amount that is needed to be
paid for the use of one`s money.
Rate (r) - annual rate, usually in percent, charge by the lender.
Time or term (t)- amount of time in years the money is borrowed or invested,
length of time between the origin and maturity dates.
Maturity value or accumulated amount – the final amount that you will pay or
the amount after t years, that the lender receives from the borrower on the
maturity date.
Simple Interest – interest that is computed on the principal and then added to
it.
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SIMPLE INTEREST
Interest is given by the formula, I = Prt where P is the principal or the
original amount, r is the rate of the annual interest and t is the time or terms in
years. If the interest is due at the end of time, then it is simple interest. Since
interest are made annually, it is logical that other measure of time such as
months or days must be converted into fraction of the years. This can be done
using the following formulas:
X years X years
X months x/12
X days x/360
Note: for getting the exact interest we could also
use (x/365)
DERIVED FORMULAS
a. P= I/rt e. P = F/1+rt
b. r = I/Pt f. P = F - 1
c. t = I/Pr g. I = F - P
d. F = P(1+rt)
Example 1:
Suppose you invest ₱1,000 at 8% simple interest. How much money will
you have after 6 years?
Solutions:
Given: P =₱1,000
r = 8%
t = 6 years
a. I = Prt b. F = P + I
I = ₱1,000(.08)(6) F = ₱1,000 +₱ 480
I = ₱480 F = ₱1,480 the amount of money after 6 years
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Example 2:
How much was borrowed if the interest at 2% after 6 months is ₱400?
Solutions:
Given: I = ₱400
r = 2%
t = 6 months
EXAMPLE 3:
At what rate should ₱7,500 be invested to have a final amount of ₱9,300
in 8 months?
Solutions:
Given: P = ₱7,500
F = ₱9,300
t = 8 months
Example 4:
How many years would it take for ₱6,000 to grow until ₱7,900 if it is
invested at a 9% simple interest?
Solutions:
Given: P = ₱6,000
F = ₱7,900
r = 9%
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a. I = F – P
b. t = I / Pr
I = ₱7,900 – ₱6,000
t = ₱1,900/ ₱6,000 X .09
I = ₱1,900
t = ₱1,900 / 540
t = (3.52 years rounded off to the nearest whole
number)
t = 4 years
MATURITY VALUE
Suppose the bank granted you a loan worth ₱5,000,000 for 2 years at 7%
rate of interest. The final amount that you must pay, including the interest and
the principal amount after two years is called maturity value. Meanwhile, the
current worth of cash to be received in the future with one or more payment
is called the present value. The maturity date of the loan is the deadline
agreed by both parties where in the debtor must pay the maturity value of the
money he lend from the bank.
To get the maturity value, we add the total sum of interest to the present
value of the money or: M = P+I
Example 1
Neil Zafe`s Bank granted him a ₱250,000 loan payable for 2 years at 5%
interest. How much money does Neil owe on the maturity date?
Solutions:
Given: P = ₱250,000
r = 5%
t = 2 years
To get the amount that Neil will pay on the maturity date use, M = P + I
M = ₱250,000 + ₱25,000
M = ₱275,000
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Example 2:
Find the term of a ₱75,000 loan whose interest is 24,000 at 11% rate of
interest.
Solutions:
Given: P = ₱75,000
r = 11%
I = ₱P24,000
t = I/Pr
t = ₱24,000/ ₱75,000 X .11
t = ₱24,000 / ₱8,250
t = 2.91 years rounded off to the nearest whole number
t = 3 years
Example 3:
Gina needs ₱6,000 for her son`s tuition fee after 5 months. One day, her
friend asked her if she could lend her some money. She decided to lend her
friend who needs it so that she can save her money today and also make it
sufficient for her son`s tuition fee. On what rate of increase should she offer her
friend given that her money now is ₱4,000?
Solutions:
Given: P = ₱4,000
M = ₱6,000
t = 5 months
a. 5 months = 5/ 12 r = I / Pt
I=M–P r = ₱2,000/ ₱4,000 X 5/12
I = ₱6,000 – ₱4,000 r = ₱2,000/ ₱1,666.67
I = 2,000 r = 120%
COMPOUND INTEREST
Simple interest computes for the interest which is rooted only from the
principal amount—the compound interest on the other hand, is an interest
from the initial amount and also on the final amount of previous periods of
deposits. Compound interest is a way to earn money because you don`t just
earn using your original money, but also on the interest you earned---but it can
also be against you whenever it is for the use of loans and debts.
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Example:
Find the compounded amount on ₱2,000 for 3 years at 7%.
Solutions:
Given: P = ₱2,000
t = 3 years
r = 7%
Example 1:
Find the compounded amount on ₱2,000 for 3 years at 7%.
Solutions:
Given: P = ₱2,000
t = 3 years
r = 7%
n=1
Example 2:
Accumulate ₱2,000 for 3 years at 7% compounded monthly.
Solutions:
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Given: P = P2,000
t = 3 years
r = 7%
n = 12
F = ₱2,000( 1 + .07/12)3X12
F = ₱2,000( 1+ 0.005833)36
F = ₱2,456.82
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REFERENCE
10
SYNOPSIS AND ABOUT THE AUTHOR
This Self Learning Kit (SLK) is ANSWER KEYS
5. 300,000
developed to prepare students 4. 2.08 years
explore mathematical problems 3. 33%
problems in General
3. 5,000
2. 4,092
Mathematics that is applicable 1. 0.04 or 4%
in our real-life. Pre-Test
AUTHOR
JAMES B. DE GRACIA is a graduate of Bachelor of
Science in Business Administration major in
Management Accounting at Saint Paul University,
Dumaguete City. He earned his education units at
Foundation University. He is teaching mathematics
at Amlan National High School –Senior High. He is
also a Teacher In-charge in the same school.
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COMPUTES INTEREST, MATURITY VALUE, FUTURE
LESSON VALUE, AND PRESENT VALUE IN SIMPLE INTEREST
2 AND COMPOUND INTEREST ENVIRONMENT FOR
GENERAL MATHEMATICS
OBJECTIVES:
K. Illustrates simple and compound interest, maturity
value, present value
S. Computes interest, maturity value, present value
in simple and compound interest environment
A. Realizes the importance of computing simple
and compound interest, maturity value and present
value in daily activities
I. WHAT HAPPENED
RECALL
Before you proceed with this lesson, you should be able to recall the
following:
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PRE-TEST
DISCUSSION:
Example 2:
Solution:
Given: P = ₱1,000,000; r = 0.25% or 0.0025
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Find: (a) maturity or future value F after 1 year; (b) maturity or future value F
after 5 years
Method 1:
Is = Prt
Is = (1,000,000)(0.0025)(1)
Is = ₱2500
The maturity or future value is given by F = P + Is
F = ₱1,000,000 + ₱2,500
F = ₱1,002,500
Method 2:
F = P(rt)
F = (₱1,000,000)(1+0.0025(1))
F = ₱1,002,500 The future or maturity value after 1 year
b. When 𝑡 =5
Method 1:
Is = Prt
Is = (1,000,000)(0.0025)(5)
Is = 12,500
F = P+Is
F = 1,000,000 +12,500
F = ₱1,012,500
Method 2:
F = P(1+rt)
F = (1,000,000)(1+0.0025(5))
F =₱ 1,012,500
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Compound Interest The following are the variables of
The compound interest is compound interest:
given by
P = original principal or the present value
Formula: Ic = F - P F = maturity value/ Future value of the loan
or investment (compound amount)
Maturity (Future) Value
t = period/term or the loan or investment
F = P (1 + r)t m =number of conversions per year
n = total number of conversion periods in
or the entire transaction time(t x m)
j =nominal rate or the yearly interest
F = P (1 + i)n j
i= interest rate per conversion(m)
P = F (1 + i)-n
Solution:
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Example 2: It shows that the amount at the end of each year if principal(𝑃) is
invested at an annual interest rate r compounded annually.
Computations for the example
P = ₱100,000 and r = 5% are also included.
Solution:
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REFERENCE
Crisologo, Leo Andrei A., Lester A. Hao, Eden Delight P. Miro Ph.D., Shirlee R.
Ocampo, Ph.D., Emellie G. Palomo, Ph.D., and Regina M. Tresvalles,
Ph.D. “General Mathematics Senior High School Teaching Guide.”
teacherph.com. https://www.teacherph.com/general-mathematics-
senior-high-school-shs-teaching-guide/ (accessed July 19,200)
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SYNOPSIS AND ABOUT THE AUTHOR
This Self Learning Kit (SLK) ANSWER KEYS
discusses on computing maturity
value, future value, present
value in simple and compound
interest in the learning
competency. The learners are
7. 4 020.29
6. 1 020.29
expected to assess and improve 5. 31 721.69
their skills and use what they 4. 21 721.69
AUTHOR
DOMINADOR APARILLA JUMAO-AS graduated from
University of Bohol, Tagbilaran City with the course
Bachelor of Secondary Education major in Mathematics
last 2006. He graduated as Master of Arts in Education
major is SPED last 2011 at CTU main campus. In the year
2019, he graduated Master of Arts in Education major in
mathematics at CTU Moalboal branch. He is currently
teaching at Ajong National High School, grade 11 adviser
and School DRRM coordinator.
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LESSON PROBLEM SOLVING INVOLVING SIMPLE and
3 COMPOUND INTEREST
OBJECTIVES:
K. Identifies the steps in solving problems involving
simple and compound interest
S. Solves problems involving simple and compound
interest
A. Shows interest in solving problems in simple and
compound interest
I. WHAT HAPPENED
RECALL
Before we to proceed the application of solving problems in simple
and compound interest, lets tackle the formulas, characteristics of variables
Simple Interest The following are the
variables of simple interest:
The Annual Simple Interest is
given by P = principal amount
(present value)
Formula
r = annual rate
Is = Prt
t = time period (term)
Maturity (Future) Value
I = amount of interest paid or
F = P + Is
received
or F = P (1 + rt)
F = maturity value (future
value)
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PRE-TEST:
Solve the following problem. Write it in your activity notebook. Show your
solution.
1. A bank offers 0.25% annual simple interest rate for a particular deposit. How
much interest will be earned if 1 million pesos is deposited in this savings
account for 1 year?
Example 1. A bank offers 0.25% annual simple interest rate for a particular
deposit. How much interest will be earned if 1 million pesos is deposited in this
savings account for 1 year?
Solution:
Given: P = 1,000,000
Convert percent to decimal by
r = 0.25% = 0.0025 { }
moving the decimal point twice to the left
t = 1 year
Find Is ?
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I
P= rts {Replaced the value of I, r,t}
Compound Interest
The following are the variables of
The compound interest is
compound interest:
given by
P = original principal or the present value
Formula: Ic = F - P
F = maturity value/ Future value of the loan
III.Maturity
WHAT(Future)
HAVEValue
I LEARNED
or investment (compound amount)
t = period/term or the loan or investment
EVALUATION/POST
F = P (1 + r)t TEST: m =number of conversions per year
or n = total number of conversion periods in
the entire transaction time(t x m)
n
F = P (1 + i) j =nominal rate or the yearly interest
j
P = F (1 + i)-n i= interest rate per conversion(m)
Example 3. Find the maturity value and the compound interest if ₱10,000 is
compounded annually at an interest rate of 2% in 5 years.
Solution:
Given: P =10,000
Convert percent to decimal,
r = 2%=0.02 { }
move twice to the left from decimal point
t = 5 years
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The future value F is ₱ 11 040.81 and the compound interest is ₱ 1 040.81.
Example 4. What is the present value of ₱50,000 due in 7 years if money is worth
10% compounded annually?
Solution:
Given: F = 50,000
Convert percent to decimal,
r = 10% = 0.1 { }
move twice to the left from decimal point
t = 7 years
Find P?
P = 25,657.91
POST TEST
Instruction: Solve the following problems. Items 1 and 2, for simple interest and items
3-4 for compound interest.
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REFERENCE
Crisologo, Leo Andrei A., Lester A. Hao, Eden Delight P. Miro Ph.D., Shirlee R.
Ocampo, Ph.D., Emellie G. Palomo, Ph.D., and Regina M. Tresvalles,
Ph.D. “General Mathematics Senior High School Teaching Guide.”
teacherph.com. https://www.teacherph.com/general-mathematics-
senior-high-school-shs-teaching-guide/ (accessed July 19,200)
24
SYNOPSIS AND ABOUT THE AUTHOR
This Self Learning Kit ANSWER KEYS
demonstrates solve problems
involving simple and compound
interest in the learning
competency.
The students are expected 4. P = ₱ 39 176.31
3. Fc = ₱ 23 820.32
to carry out trials or enhance 2.33 years or 2 years and 4 months
their skills and utilize what they 1. 6.4%
have learned in their day to day
POST TEST
living. 4. P = 25 657.91
Bring it on and let us b. Ic = 23 872.77
AUTHOR
DOMINADOR APARILLA JUMAO-AS graduated from
University of Bohol, Tagbilaran City with the course
Bachelor of Secondary Education major in Mathematics
last 2006. He graduated as Master of Arts in Education
major is SPED last 2011 at CTU main campus. In the year
2019, he graduated Master of Arts in Education major in
mathematics at CTU Moalboal branch. He is currently
teaching at Ajong National High School, grade 11 adviser
and School DRRM coordinator.
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DISCLAIMER
The information, activities and assessments used in this material are designed to provide accessible learning modality to the teachers
and learners of the Division of Negros Oriental. The contents of this module are carefully researched, chosen, and evaluated to comply with the
set learning competencies. The writers and evaluator were clearly instructed to give credits to information and illustrations used to substantiate this
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