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Oceanic Checklist

This document provides a checklist for pilots flying over the ocean. It outlines procedures before, during, and after oceanic flight. It includes tasks such as flight planning, navigation checks, position reporting, and contingency procedures.

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PlanetPlane
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
193 views

Oceanic Checklist

This document provides a checklist for pilots flying over the ocean. It outlines procedures before, during, and after oceanic flight. It includes tasks such as flight planning, navigation checks, position reporting, and contingency procedures.

Uploaded by

PlanetPlane
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Note: The Oceanic Checklist is only published in English language to maintain the format used in other checklist.

FLIGHT PLANNING AFTER OCEANIC ENTRY


 Communication/Navigation/Surveillance (CNS) Flight Plan  Squawk 2000 – 30 minutes after entry, if applicable
Codes and planning documents  Maintain assigned Mach, if applicable or if an immediate
 Plotting Chart – plot route from coast out to coast in temporary change in the Mach number is essential, ATC must
 Equal Time Points (ETP) - plot be notified as soon as possible.
 Track message (current copy available for all crossings)  VHF radios - set to air-to-air and guard frequency
o Note nearest tracks on plotting chart  Strategic Lateral Offset Procedures (SLOP) – SOP fly cleared
 Weather Analysis – Note enroute temperature and turbulence route or 1NM or 2NM to the right of ATC cleared track
forecasts as well as ETP airport weather  Hourly altimeter checks
 Review possible navigation aids for accuracy check prior to
coast out APPROACHING WAYPOINTS
 Confirm next latitude/longitude
PREFLIGHT  Verify actual OCA HF frequency in use selected & ATSU ADS-
 Master Clock for all ETAs/ATAs C/CPDLC logon status, if able
 Maintenance Log – check for any navigation/  Verify ENG OUT max altitude and Drift Down speed
communication/surveillance or RVSM issues  Obtain actual & next ROUTE ALTERNATE AIRPORTS TAF &
 RVSM METAR, and document it
o Altimeter checks (tolerance)
OVERHEAD WAYPOINTS
o Wind shear or turbulence forecast
 Confirm aircraft transitions to next waypoint
 Computer Flight Plan (CFP) vs ICAO Flight Plan (check routing,
o Check track and distance against Master CFP
fuel load, times, groundspeeds)
 Confirm time to next waypoint
 Dual Long Range NAV System (LRNS) for remote oceanic
o Note: NAT 3-minute or more change requires ATC
operations
notification (voice reporting only).
 HF check (including SELCAL)
o Note: NOPAC 5-mimute or more change requires ATC
 Confirm Present Position coordinates (best source)
notification
 Master CFP (symbols: , , \, X)  Position report – fuel
 LRNS programming  Verify actual ROUTE ALTERNATE AIRPORT and type of
o Check currency and software version diversion selected on CDU
o Independent verification  CPDLC-If switching to a new ATSU, make HF voice
o Check expanded coordinates of all oceanic waypoints report and verify SELCAL check
o Track and distance check (± 2° and ± 2 NM)
o Upload winds, if applicable 10-MINUTE PLOT (APPR. 2° OF LONGITUDE AFTER
 Groundspeed check WAYPOINT)
TAXI AND PRIOR TO TAKE-OFF  Record time and latitude/longitude on plotting chart – non
 Groundspeed check steering LRNS
 Present Position check
MIDPOINT
CLIMB OUT  Midway between waypoints compare winds from CFP, LRNS
 Transition altitude – set altimeters to 29.92 in (1013.2 hPa) and upper millibar wind charts
 Manually compute ETAs above FL180  Confirm time to next waypoint

PRIOR TO OCEANIC ENTRY COAST IN


 Navigation Accuracy Check – record results  Compare ground based NAVAID to LRNS
 HF check, if not done during pre-flight  Remove Strategic Lateral Offset prior to oceanic exit point
 Confirm SATCOM data link is operational, as applicable  Confirm routing after oceanic exit
 Log on to CPDLC or ADS-C 15 to 45 minutes prior, if equipped  Maintain assigned mach number in domestic controlled
(Recommended 40’) airspace, until ATC authorizes a change
 Obtain oceanic clearance from appropriate clearance delivery
and verify/crosscheck ATC route clearance is properly DESCENT
programmed into LRNS  Transition level - set altimeters to QNH
 If by voice 40’ prior to entry point.
 If ACARS-Oceanic Clearance request 90 to 30 mins prior to DESTINATION/BLOCK IN
entry point (recommended 80)  Navigation Accuracy Check
o Confirm and maintain correct Flight Level at oceanic  RVSM write-ups
boundary
o Confirm Flight Level, Mach and Route for crossing OTHER ISSUES
 Advise ATC When Able Higher (WAH) 1. Contingencies
a) Published Weather Deviation Procedure
 Ensure aircraft performance capabilities for maintaining b) 15 NM offset (formerly 30NM in the NAT, 25NM in
assigned altitude/assigned Mach. the Pacific)
 Reclearance – update LRNS, CFP and plotting chart c) Lost Comm/NAV Procedures
o Check track and distance for new route 2. ETOPS
 Altimeter checks - record readings 3. Weather – Destination/Alternate(s) Airport(s)
 Compass heading check – record 4. Data Link Contingency Procedures
 Verify C-EEP, C-ETOP’s C-EXP, and route alternate airports 5. Dead Reckoning (DR)
inserted in ROUTE 2 or FIX (to increase situational 6. GPS – RAIM/FDE Requirements
awareness)
 Obtain actual and next TOUTE ALTERNATE AIRPORTS
TAF & METAR, and document it
Oceanic & Remote Areas Contingency Procedure - Quick Action Guide (QAG)
Notify ATC prior to initiating any action, to obtain a revised clearance
-Highest level of automation use is recommended- Contact on current control Fq, use MAYDAY or PAN PAN as appropriate:

PILOT FLYING PILOT MONITORING RELIEF PILOT


If Aircraft Performance issues (Eg. Engine failure / Shutdown) ATC clearance should be obtained at the earliest possible time.
• Establish airplane control If relief pilot is in the flight deck, he will assist PF &
• Verify MCT set & required rudder trim applied. “xxxxxx Radio, PAN PAN PAN or MAYDAY -3 times- (according to
PM in every aspect required, informing any
situation), this is AMX xxx ”
Broadcast position, condition and intentions: detected unintentional navigation or procedural
If Pressurization failure: deviation, conduct all radio communication
• Verify system condition & possible alternatives to recover
“AMXxxx, -twin engine aircraft-, position (Lat) xxo xx.x (Lon) xxxo
xx.x, FL xxx, with an (….state your emergency condition), requesting: attempts and Cabin Crew coordination.
functionality.
All other tasks should be performed according to
Accomplish required Memory Items / Non Normal Procedures • Immediate Descent to xxx FL and/or Areas of Responsibility.
• Immediate Deviation (N, S, E or W) of (TRACK code - A,B,...Y,Z - or
Airway ATS Route designator)”

-------------- - - - If ATC contact is achieved: Follow ATC instructions - - - - ---------------


If unable to continue in accordance with original ATC clearance, no revised clearance is obtained or no contact is made and prevailing
circumstances require immediate pilot action, follow in-flight contingency procedure:
Aircraft should leave assigned route or track initially turning right or • Turn ON all external lights
left (If SLOP is being used, right is recommended): • Maintain“good look-out” and use TCAS information to assist in sighting
• FMC: Set required OFFSET track,15 NM > Execute proximate traffic.
(If LNAV not able, or if considering a 180o turn)
Assist the PF and verify required procedures completed
• MCP: Initiate turn HDG SEL (45o to 90o) L or R as required

• If Able to maintain assigned flight level: After deviating 10 NM - In the meantime, state actions, broadcasting in 121.5 (123.45 as backup) If relief pilot is in the flight deck, he will assist PF &
from original cleared track, climb or descend 500 ft. and in current control Fq at frequent intervals, until: PM in every aspect required, informing any
- clearing potentially conflicting traffic area (NAT / MNPS / PACOT / detected unintentional navigation or procedural
• If Unable to maintain assigned flight level: NOPAC / Airways, etc), deviation, conduct all radio communication
Initially minimise rate of descent: - receiving acknowledge and/or ATC revised clearance. attempts and Cabin Crew coordination.
•Comply with (FCTM-Ch4 ) Engine Inop Cruise / Driftdown
procedure (to minimise descent up to to 10 NM from original “AMX xxx, executing contingency procedure. All other tasks should be performed according to
cleared track. Deviating 15 NM to the (N, S, E or W) of (TRACK code - A,B,...Y,Z - or Areas of Responsibility.
If Eng Fail: FMC > If able Execute ENG OUT on FMC CRZ page, Airway ATS Route designator) to descent xxx FL,
Verify & set target ALT on MCP to required FL(+500) Intentions, ..diverting to XXXX airport”
Reduce to Drift Down speed to start descent
When expected to be laterally clear of any possible traffic at lower
levels, expedite descent:
MCP: Verify and set required speed strategy with: If LNAV available
VNAV: Speed-Intervention or FLCH (check speed for structural
damage)
Call for required Non-Normal Checklists Complete required Non-Normal Checklists

Once established 15 NM offset track: Aircraft should be flown at a level 500 ft different from those normally in use, …until a revised ATC clearance is obtained to divert
- Once conflict areas have been cleared, crew should coordinate with ATC next course of action -
If no contact is possible crew might consider to fly into an Alternate Airport
- Inform cabin crew, passengers -
EV-Oceanic&RemoteAreasQRG-v20150120

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