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Pract RIP, OSPF, BGP Mikrotik

This document describes a lab experiment combining OSPF, BGP, and RIPv2 routing protocols on MikroTik routers. OSPF is configured between routers R1-R2-R3. RIPv2 is configured between routers R4-R5-R6. BGP is configured between routers R3 and R4. Redistribution of routes is then configured between the routing protocols to advertise all connected networks.

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128 views

Pract RIP, OSPF, BGP Mikrotik

This document describes a lab experiment combining OSPF, BGP, and RIPv2 routing protocols on MikroTik routers. OSPF is configured between routers R1-R2-R3. RIPv2 is configured between routers R4-R5-R6. BGP is configured between routers R3 and R4. Redistribution of routes is then configured between the routing protocols to advertise all connected networks.

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jluisluis728
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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OSPF - BGP - RIPv2 MikroTik

Esta vez vamos a probar el laboratorio mediante la combinación de OSPF, BGP y RIPv2.
La topología es más o menos como sigue:

R1-R2-R3 conectados mediante OSPF


R4-R5-R6 conectados mediante RIPv2
R3-R4 conectados mediante BGP
A partir de la primera Área OSPF
Configuraremos el R1

[admin@MikroTik] > system identity set name=R1


[admin@R1] > int br add name=lo1
[admin@R1] > ip add add add=1.1.1.1/32 interface=lo1
[admin@R1] > ip add add add=13.13.13.1/24 int=ether1
[admin@R1] > routing ospf instance set default router-id=1.1.1.1
[admin@R1] > routing ospf network add network=1.1.1.1/32 area=backbone
[admin@R1] > routing ospf network add network=13.13.13.0/24 area=backbone

Configuraremos el R2

[admin@MikroTik] > system identity set name=R2


[admin@R2] > int br add name=lo1
[admin@R2] > ip add add add=2.2.2.2/32 interface=lo1
[admin@R2] > ip add add add=23.23.23.2/24 int=ether1
[admin@R2] > routing ospf instance set default router-id=2.2.2.2
[admin@R2] > routing ospf network add network=2.2.2.2/32 area=backbone
[admin@R2] > routing ospf network add network=23.23.23.0/24 area=backbone

Configuraremos R3

[admin@MikroTik] > system identity set name=R3


[admin@R3] > int br add name=lo1
[admin@R3] > ip add add add=3.3.3.3/32 int=lo1
[admin@R3] > ip add add add=13.13.13.3/24 int=ether1
[admin@R3] > ip add add add=23.23.23.3/24 int=ether2
[admin@R3] > ip add add add=34.34.34.3/24 interface=ether3
[admin@R3] > routing ospf instance set default router-id=3.3.3.3
[admin@R3] > routing ospf network add network=3.3.3.3/32 area=backbone
[admin@R3] > routing ospf network add network=13.13.13.0/24 area=backbone
[admin@R3] > routing ospf network add net=23.23.23.0/24 area=backbone
[admin@R3] > routing ospf network add network=34.34.34.0/24 area=backbone

Verificaremos en R1

[admin@R1] > ip route print


Flags: X - disabled, A - active, D - dynamic, C - connect, S - static, r - ri
p, b - bgp, o - ospf, m - mme,
B - blackhole, U - unreachable, P - prohibit
# DST-ADDRESS PREF-SRC GATEWAY DISTANCE
0 ADC 1.1.1.1/32 1.1.1.1 lo1 0
1 ADo 3.3.3.3/32 13.13.13.3 110
2 ADC 13.13.13.0/24 13.13.13.1 ether1 0
3 ADo 23.23.23.0/24 13.13.13.3 110
4 ADo 34.34.34.0/24 13.13.13.3 110

Verificaremos en R2

[admin@R2] > ip route print


Flags: X - disabled, A - active, D - dynamic, C - connect, S - static, r - ri
p, b - bgp, o - ospf, m - mme,
B - blackhole, U - unreachable, P - prohibit
# DST-ADDRESS PREF-SRC GATEWAY DISTANCE
0 ADo 1.1.1.1/32 23.23.23.3 110
1 ADC 2.2.2.2/32 2.2.2.2 lo1 0
2 ADo 3.3.3.3/32 23.23.23.3 110
3 ADo 13.13.13.0/24 23.23.23.3 110
4 ADC 23.23.23.0/24 23.23.23.2 ether1 0
5 ADo 34.34.34.0/24 23.23.23.3 110

Verificación en R3

[admin@R3] > ip route print


Flags: X - disabled, A - active, D - dynamic, C - connect, S - static, r - ri
p, b - bgp, o - ospf, m - mme,
B - blackhole, U - unreachable, P - prohibit
# DST-ADDRESS PREF-SRC GATEWAY DISTANCE
0 ADo 1.1.1.1/32 13.13.13.1 110
1 ADC 3.3.3.3/32 3.3.3.3 lo1 0
2 ADC 13.13.13.0/24 13.13.13.3 ether1 0
3 ADC 23.23.23.0/24 23.23.23.3 ether2 0
4 ADC 34.34.34.0/24 34.34.34.3 ether3 0

Continuaremos con RIPv2 en R4-R5-R6


Configuramos R4

[admin@MikroTik] > system identity set name=R4


[admin@R4] > interface bridge add name=lo1
[admin@R4] > ip add add add=4.4.4.4/32 interface=lo1
[admin@R4] > ip add add add=45.45.45.4/24 interface=ether1
[admin@R4] > ip add add add=46.46.46.4/24 interface=ether2
[admin@R4] > ip add add add=34.34.34.4/24 interface=ether3
[admin@R4] > routing rip interface add interface=ether1 send=v2 receive=v2
[admin@R4] > routing rip network add network=46.46.46.0/24
[admin@R4] > routing rip net add net=45.45.45.0/24

Configuramos R5

[admin@MikroTik] > system identity set name=R5


[admin@R5] > interface bridge add name=lo1
[admin@R5] > ip add add add=5.5.5.5/32 int=lo1
[admin@R5] > ip add add add=45.45.45.5/24 interface=ether1
[admin@R5] > routing rip interface add interface=ether1 receive=v2 send=v2
[admin@R5] > routing rip network add network=5.5.5.5/32
[admin@R5] > routing rip network add network=45.45.45.0/24
Configuramos R6

[admin@MikroTik] > system identity set name=R6


[admin@R6] > interface bridge add name=lo1
[admin@R6] > ip add add add=6.6.6.6/32 interface=lo1
[admin@R6] > ip add add add=46.46.46.6/24 interface=ether1
[admin@R6] > routing rip interface add interface=ether1 send=v2 receive=v2
[admin@R6] > routing rip network add network=6.6.6.6/32
[admin@R6] > routing rip network add network=46.46.46.0/24

Verificamos R4

[admin@R4] > ip route print


Flags: X - disabled, A - active, D - dynamic, C - connect, S - static, r - ri
p, b - bgp, o - ospf, m - mme,
B - blackhole, U - unreachable, P - prohibit
# DST-ADDRESS PREF-SRC GATEWAY DISTANCE
0 ADC 4.4.4.4/32 4.4.4.4 lo1 0
1 ADr 5.5.5.5/32 45.45.45.5 120
2 ADr 6.6.6.6/32 46.46.46.6 120
3 ADC 34.34.34.0/24 34.34.34.4 ether3 0
4 ADC 45.45.45.0/24 45.45.45.4 ether1 0
5 ADC 46.46.46.0/24 46.46.46.4 ether2 0

Verificamos R5

[admin@R5] > ip route pr


Flags: X - disabled, A - active, D - dynamic, C - connect, S - static, r - ri
p, b - bgp, o - ospf, m - mme,
B - blackhole, U - unreachable, P - prohibit
# DST-ADDRESS PREF-SRC GATEWAY DISTANCE
0 ADC 5.5.5.5/32 5.5.5.5 lo1 0
1 ADr 6.6.6.6/32 45.45.45.4 120
2 ADC 45.45.45.0/24 45.45.45.5 ether1 0
3 ADr 46.46.46.0/24 45.45.45.4 120
Verificación en R6

[admin@R6] > ip route pr


Flags: X - disabled, A - active, D - dynamic, C - connect, S - static, r - ri
p, b - bgp, o - ospf, m - mme,
B - blackhole, U - unreachable, P - prohibit
# DST-ADDRESS PREF-SRC GATEWAY DISTANCE
0 ADr 5.5.5.5/32 46.46.46.4 120
1 ADC 6.6.6.6/32 6.6.6.6 lo1 0

2 ADr 45.45.45.0/24 46.46.46.4 120


3 ADC 46.46.46.0/24 46.46.46.6 ether1 0

Ahora configuraremos BGP entre R3-R4


Configuramos R3 para BGP

[admin@R3] > routing bgp instance set default as=300


[admin@R3] > routing bgp peer add name=peer-to-R4 remote-address=34.34.34.4 r
emote-as=400
[admin@R3] > routing bgp network add network=3.3.3.3/32
[admin@R3] > routing bgp network add network=13.13.13.0/24
[admin@R3] > routing bgp network add network=23.23.23.0/24

Configuramos el R4 para BGP

[admin@R4] > routing bgp instance set default as=400


[admin@R4] > routing bgp peer add name=peer-to-R3 remote-address=34.34.34.3 r
emote-as=300
[admin@R4] > routing bgp network add network=4.4.4.4/32
[admin@R4] > routing bgp network add network=45.45.45.0/24
[admin@R4] > routing bgp network add network=46.46.46.0/24
Verificamos R3 con BGP

[admin@R3] > ip route print


Flags: X - disabled, A - active, D - dynamic, C - connect, S - static, r - ri
p, b - bgp, o - ospf, m - mme,
B - blackhole, U - unreachable, P - prohibit
# DST-ADDRESS PREF-SRC GATEWAY DISTANCE
0 ADo 1.1.1.1/32 13.13.13.1 110
1 ADo 2.2.2.2/32 23.23.23.2 110
2 ADC 3.3.3.3/32 3.3.3.3 lo1 0
3 ADb 4.4.4.4/32 34.34.34.4 20
4 ADC 13.13.13.0/24 13.13.13.3 ether1 0
5 ADC 23.23.23.0/24 23.23.23.3 ether2 0
6 ADC 34.34.34.0/24 34.34.34.3 ether3 0
7 ADb 45.45.45.0/24 34.34.34.4 20
8 ADb 46.46.46.0/24 34.34.34.4 20

Verificamos R4 con BGP

[admin@R4] > ip route print


Flags: X - disabled, A - active, D - dynamic, C - connect, S - static, r - ri
p, b - bgp, o - ospf, m - mme,
B - blackhole, U - unreachable, P - prohibit
# DST-ADDRESS PREF-SRC GATEWAY DISTANCE
0 ADb 3.3.3.3/32 34.34.34.3 20
1 ADC 4.4.4.4/32 4.4.4.4 lo1 0
2 ADr 5.5.5.5/32 45.45.45.5 120
3 ADr 6.6.6.6/32 46.46.46.6 120
4 ADb 13.13.13.0/24 34.34.34.3 20
5 ADb 23.23.23.0/24 34.34.34.3 20
6 ADC 34.34.34.0/24 34.34.34.4 ether3 0
7 ADC 45.45.45.0/24 45.45.45.4 ether1 0
8 ADC 46.46.46.0/24 46.46.46.4 ether2 0

Ahora la pregunta es cómo hacer publicidad de las redes OSPF, BGP y RIPv2 a los router R1,
R2, R5 y R6 ?
Para hacer posible la redistribución BGP, OSPF y rip en R3 y R4 tenemos que hacer las
siguientes configuraciones
Configuramos R3

[admin@R3] > routing bgp instance set default redistribute-ospf=yes


[admin@R3] > routing ospf instance set default redistribute-bgp=as-type-1

config R4

[admin@R4] > routing bgp instance set default redistribute-rip=yes


[admin@R4] > routing rip set redistribute-bgp=yes

Verificamos R3

[admin@R3] > ip route print


Flags: X - disabled, A - active, D - dynamic, C - connect, S - static, r - ri
p, b - bgp, o - ospf, m - mme,
B - blackhole, U - unreachable, P - prohibit
# DST-ADDRESS PREF-SRC GATEWAY DISTANCE
0 ADo 1.1.1.1/32 13.13.13.1 110
1 ADo 2.2.2.2/32 23.23.23.2 110
2 ADC 3.3.3.3/32 3.3.3.3 lo1 0
3 ADb 4.4.4.4/32 34.34.34.4 20
4 ADb 5.5.5.5/32 34.34.34.4 20
5 ADb 6.6.6.6/32 34.34.34.4 20
6 ADC 13.13.13.0/24 13.13.13.3 ether1 0
7 ADC 23.23.23.0/24 23.23.23.3 ether2 0

8 ADC 34.34.34.0/24 34.34.34.3 ether3 0


9 ADb 45.45.45.0/24 34.34.34.4 20
10 ADb 46.46.46.0/24 34.34.34.4 20
Verificamos R4

[admin@R4] > ip route print


Flags: X - disabled, A - active, D - dynamic, C - connect, S - static, r - ri
p, b - bgp, o - ospf, m - mme,
B - blackhole, U - unreachable, P - prohibit
# DST-ADDRESS PREF-SRC GATEWAY DISTANCE
0 ADb 1.1.1.1/32 34.34.34.3 20
1 ADb 2.2.2.2/32 34.34.34.3 20
2 ADb 3.3.3.3/32 34.34.34.3 20
3 ADC 4.4.4.4/32 4.4.4.4 lo1 0
4 ADr 5.5.5.5/32 45.45.45.5 120
5 ADr 6.6.6.6/32 46.46.46.6 120
6 ADb 13.13.13.0/24 34.34.34.3 20
7 ADb 23.23.23.0/24 34.34.34.3 20
8 ADC 34.34.34.0/24 34.34.34.4 ether3 0
9 ADC 45.45.45.0/24 45.45.45.4 ether1 0
10 ADC 46.46.46.0/24 46.46.46.4 ether2 0

Y finalmente para tener completas todas las tablas de enrutamiento, comprobar también R1,
R2, R5 y R6.
Una vez comprobado tratar de ping desde R1 a R6 o desde cualquier Router

[admin@R1] > ping 6.6.6.6


SEQ HOST SIZE TTL TIME STATUS
0 6.6.6.6 56 62 98ms
1 6.6.6.6 56 62 208ms
2 6.6.6.6 56 62 375ms
3 6.6.6.6 56 62 238ms
4 6.6.6.6 56 62 308ms
5 6.6.6.6 56 62 215ms
6 6.6.6.6 56 62 409ms
7 6.6.6.6 56 62 351ms
8 6.6.6.6 56 62 377ms
9 6.6.6.6 56 62 360ms
sent=10 received=10 packet-loss=0% min-rtt=98ms avg-rtt=297ms max-rtt=409ms

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