TRIGONOMETRICAL RATIOS, FUNCTIONS & IDENTITIES

24
FUNDAMENTAL TRIGONOMETRICAL 14. If sin⁡𝜃 = 25 and 𝜃 lies in the second quadrant, then
RATIOS AND FUNCTIONS, sec⁡𝜃 + tan⁡𝜃 =
TRIGONOMETRICAL RATIO OF ALLIED (a) −3 (b) −5 (c) -7 (d) −9

ANGLES 15. If 5tan⁡𝜃 = 4, then 5sin⁡𝜃+2cos⁡𝜃 =

5sin⁡𝜃−3cos⁡𝜃

1. The angle subtended at the centre of a circle of (a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 1/6 (d) 6
radius 3 metres by an arc of length 1 metre is equal to −4
1 16. If tan⁡𝜃 = , then sin⁡𝜃 =
(a) 20∘ (b) 60∘ (c) 3
radian (d) 3 radians 3
(a) −4/5 but not 4/5 (b) −4/5 or 4/5
2. A circular wire of radius 7 cm is cut and bend again
(c) 4/5 but not −4/5 (d) None of these
into an arc of a circle of radius 12 cm. The angle
subtended by the arc at the centre is 1 1
17. If sin⁡(𝛼 − 𝛽) = 2 and cos⁡(𝛼 + 𝛽) = 2, where 𝛼 and
(a) 50∘ (b) 210∘ (c) 100∘ (d) 60∘
𝛽 are positive acute angles, then
3. If for real values of 𝑥, cos⁡𝜃 = 𝑥 + 𝑥, then
1 (a) 𝛼 = 45∘ , 𝛽 = 15∘ (b) 𝛼 = 15∘ , 𝛽 = 45∘
(c) 𝛼 = 60∘ , 𝛽 = 15∘ (d) None of these
(a) 𝜃 is an acute angle (b) 𝜃 is a right angle
(c) 𝜃 is an obtuse angle (d) No value of 𝜃 is possible 18. If 𝜃 lies in the second quadrant, then the value of
1−sin⁡𝜃 1+sin⁡𝜃
4. The incorrect statement is √( ) + √( )
1 1 1+sin⁡𝜃 1−sin⁡𝜃
(a) sin⁡𝜃 = − 5 (b)cos⁡𝜃 = 1 (c) sec⁡𝜃 = 2 (d) tan⁡𝜃 = 20 (a) 2sec⁡𝜃 (b) −2sec⁡𝜃 (c) 2cosec⁡𝜃 (d) None of these
5. Which of the following relations is possible
5
(a) sin⁡𝜃 = 3 (b) tan⁡𝜃 = 1002 19. If tan⁡𝜃 + sec⁡𝜃 = 𝑒 𝑥 , then cos⁡𝜃 equals
(𝑒 𝑥+𝑒 −𝑥) 2 (𝑒 𝑥−𝑒 −𝑥 ) (𝑒 𝑥 −𝑒 −𝑥)
1+𝑝2 1 (a) (b) (𝑒 𝑥 +𝑒 −𝑥 )
(c) (d) (𝑒 𝑥 +𝑒 −𝑥)
(c) cos⁡𝜃 = 1−𝑝2 , (𝑝 ≠ ±1) (d) sec⁡𝜃 = 2 2 2
20.If cos⁡𝜃 − sin⁡𝜃 = √2sin⁡𝜃, then cos⁡𝜃 + sin⁡𝜃 is equal
2 2
6. The equation (𝑎 + 𝑏) = 4𝑎𝑏sin ⁡𝜃 is possible only to
when (a) √2cos⁡𝜃 (b) √2sin⁡𝜃 (c) 2cos⁡𝜃 (d) −√2cos⁡𝜃
(a) 2𝑎 = 𝑏 (b) 𝑎 = 𝑏 (c) 𝑎 = 2𝑏 (d) None of these 21. If sec⁡𝜃 + tan⁡𝜃 = 𝑝, then tan⁡𝜃 is equal to
4𝑥𝑦 2𝑝 𝑝2 −1 𝑝2+1 2𝑝
7. The equation sec 2 ⁡𝜃 = is only possible when (a) (b) (c) (d)
(𝑥+𝑦)2 𝑝2 −1 2𝑝 2𝑝 𝑝2+1

(a) 𝑥 = 𝑦 (b) 𝑥 < 𝑦 (c) 𝑥 > 𝑦 (d) None of these 1 1

22. If 𝑥 + = 2cos⁡𝛼, then 𝑥 𝑛 + =
𝑥 𝑥𝑛
8. Which of the following is correct 𝜋 𝑛
(a) 2 cos⁡𝛼 (b) 2 cos⁡𝑛𝛼 (c) 2𝑖sin⁡𝑛𝛼 (d) 2cos⁡𝑛𝛼
(a) tan⁡1 > 𝑡𝑎𝑛⁡2 (b) tan⁡1 = tan⁡2
(c) tan⁡1 < 𝑡𝑎𝑛⁡2 (d) tan⁡1 = 1 23. The value of
∘ ∘ ∘ ∘
9. Which of the following relations is correct 𝑒 log10 ⁡tan⁡1 +log10 ⁡tan⁡2 +log10 ⁡tan⁡3 +⋯…+log10 ⁡tan⁡89 is
(a) sin⁡1 < 𝑠𝑖𝑛⁡1∘ (b) sin⁡1 > 𝑠𝑖𝑛⁡1∘ (a) O (b) e (c) 1/𝑒 (d) None of these
𝜋
(c) sin⁡1 = sin⁡1∘ (d) 180 sin⁡1 = sin⁡1∘
1+sin⁡𝐴−cos⁡𝐴
24. ⁡1+sin⁡𝐴+cos⁡𝐴 =
10. tan⁡1∘ tan⁡2∘ tan⁡3∘ tan⁡4∘ … … … . tan⁡89∘ =
𝐴 𝐴 𝐴 𝐴
(a) 1 (b) 0 (c) ∞ (d) 1/2 (a) sin⁡2 (b) cos⁡2 (c) tan⁡2 (d) cot⁡2
11. If sin⁡𝜃 + cosec⁡𝜃 = 2, the value of sin10 ⁡𝜃 +
cosec10 ⁡𝜃 is 25. If 𝑥 = sec⁡𝜙 − tan⁡𝜙, 𝑦 = cosec⁡𝜙 + cot⁡𝜙, then
𝑦+1 𝑦−1 1−𝑥
(a) 10 (b) 210 (c) 29 (d) 2 (a) 𝑥 = 𝑦−1 (b) 𝑥 = 𝑦+1 (c) 𝑦 = 1+𝑥 (d) None of these
12. If sin⁡𝜃 + cosec⁡𝜃 = 2, then sin ⁡𝜃 + cosec 2 ⁡𝜃 =
2

(a) 1 (b) 4 (c) 2 (d) None of these 26. If tan⁡𝜃 + sin⁡𝜃 = 𝑚 and tan⁡𝜃 − sin⁡𝜃 = 𝑛, then
(a) 𝑚 2 − 𝑛2 = 4𝑚𝑛 (b) 𝑚 2 + 𝑛2 = 4𝑚𝑛
13. If sin⁡𝜃 + cos⁡𝜃 = 1, then sin⁡𝜃cos⁡𝜃 = 2 2 2 2
(c) 𝑚 − 𝑛 = 𝑚 + 𝑛 (d) 𝑚 2 − 𝑛2 = 4√𝑚𝑛
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 1/2
 TRIGONOMETRICAL RATIOS, FUNCTIONS & IDENTITIES
27. If 𝑎cos⁡𝜃 + 𝑏sin⁡𝜃 = 𝑚 and 𝑎sin⁡𝜃 − 𝑏cos⁡𝜃 = 𝑛, then 42. cot⁡(45∘ + 𝜃)cot⁡(45∘ − 𝜃) =
𝑎2 + 𝑏2 = (a) −1 (b) 0 (c) 1 (d) ∞
2 2 2 2
(a) 𝑚 + 𝑛 (b) 𝑚 − 𝑛 (c) 𝑚 + 𝑛 (d) None of these
43. If angle 𝜃 be divided into two parts such that the
6 6 4
28. The value of 2(sin ⁡𝜃 + cos ⁡𝜃) − 3(sin ⁡𝜃 + tangent of one part is 𝑘 times the tangent of the other
4 ) and 𝜙 is their difference, then sin⁡𝜃 =
cos ⁡𝜃 + 1 is
𝑘+1 𝑘−1
(a) 𝑘−1
sin⁡𝜙 (b) 𝑘+1
sin⁡𝜙
(a) 2 (b) 0 (c) 4 (d) 6
2𝑘−1
(c) 2𝑘+1
sin⁡𝜙 (d) None of these
29. If sin⁡𝑥 + sin2 ⁡𝑥 = 1, then the value of cos12 ⁡𝑥 +
3cos10 ⁡𝑥 + 3cos8 ⁡𝑥 + cos6 ⁡𝑥 − 2 is equal to 1
44. If tan⁡𝐴 = 2 , tan⁡𝐵 = 3, then cos⁡2𝐴 =
1

(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) −1 (d) 2 (a) sin⁡𝐵 (b) sin⁡2𝐵 (c) sin⁡3𝐵 (d) None of these
30. If cos⁡𝑥 + cos ⁡𝑥 = 1, then the value of sin2 ⁡𝑥 +
2

sin4 ⁡𝑥 is
TRIGONOMETRICAL RATIOS OF SUM
(a) 1 (b) −1 (c) 0 (d) 2 AND DIFFERENCE OF TWO AND THREE
31. If sin⁡𝑥 + sin ⁡𝑥 = 1, then cos ⁡𝑥 + 2cos6 ⁡𝑥 +
2 8
ANGLES
cos4 ⁡𝑥 =
1 1
(a) 0 (b) −1 (c) 2 (d) 1 45. If sin⁡𝐴 = and sin⁡𝐵 = , where 𝐴 and 𝐵 are
√10 √5
positive acute angles, then 𝐴 + 𝐵 =
32. If sin⁡𝜃1 + sin⁡𝜃2 + sin⁡𝜃3 = 3, then cos⁡𝜃1 + cos⁡𝜃2 +
(a) 𝜋 (b) 𝜋/2 (c) 𝜋/3 (d) 𝜋/4
cos⁡𝜃3 =
46. If tan⁡𝐴 = 2tan⁡𝐵 + cot⁡𝐵, then 2tan⁡(𝐴 − 𝐵) =
(a) 3 (b) 2 (c) 1 (d) 0
(a) tan⁡𝐵 (b) 2tan⁡𝐵 (c) cot⁡𝐵 (d) 2cot⁡𝐵
∘ ∘ ∘ ∘
33. cos⁡1 ⋅ cos⁡2 ⋅ cos⁡3 … … ⋅ cos⁡179 =
47. If sin⁡𝐴 = sin⁡𝐵 and cos⁡𝐴 = cos⁡𝐵, then
1 𝐴−𝐵 𝐴+𝐵
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) (a) sin⁡ 2
=0 (b) sin⁡ 2
=0
2
cot⁡54∘ tan⁡20∘ 𝐴−𝐵
34. The value of tan⁡36∘ + cot⁡70∘ is (c) cos⁡ =0 (d) cos⁡(𝐴 + 𝐵) = 0
2
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 1 (d) 0
48. sin⁡50∘ − sin⁡70∘ + sin⁡10∘ =
35. The value of sin⁡10 + sin⁡20 + sin⁡30∘ + ⋯ +
∘ ∘
(a) 1 (b) 0 (c) 1/2 (d) 2
sin⁡360∘ is
(a) 1 (b) 0 (c) −1 (d) None of these 49. sin⁡75∘ =
36. cos⁡1 + cos⁡2 + cos⁡3∘ + ⋯ . . +cos⁡180∘ =
∘ ∘
2−√3 √3+1 √3−1 √3−1
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) −1 (d) 2 2 2√2 −2√2 2√2
𝑚 1
50. If tan⁡𝛼 = 𝑚+1 and tan⁡𝛽 = 2𝑚+1, then 𝛼 + 𝛽 =
6 6 4
37. The value of 6(sin ⁡𝜃 + cos ⁡𝜃) − 9(sin ⁡𝜃 + 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
cos4 ⁡𝜃) + 4 is (a) 3
(b) 4
(c) 6
(d) None of these
(a) −3 (b) 0 (c) 1 (d) 3
∘ ∘ 51. tan⁡75∘ − cot⁡75∘ =
38. sin⁡15 + cos⁡105 =
(a) 0 (b) 2sin⁡15∘ (a) 2√3 (b) 2 + √3 (c) 2 − √3 (d) None of these
1 1
(c) cos⁡15 + sin⁡15 (d) sin⁡15∘ − cos⁡15∘
∘ ∘ 52. If tan⁡𝐴 = − 2 and tan⁡𝐵 = − 3, then 𝐴 + 𝐵 =
39. The value cos⁡105∘ + sin⁡105 ∘ is (a)
𝜋
(b)
3𝜋
(c)
5𝜋
(d) None of these
1 1 4 4 4
(a) 2
(b) 1 (c) √2 (d)
√2 𝜋
53. If 𝐴 + 𝐵 = , then (1 + tan⁡𝐴)(1 + tan⁡𝐵) =
4
3𝜋 1−cos⁡𝛼 1+cos⁡𝛼 (a) 1 (b) 2 (c) ∞ (d) −2
40. If 𝜋 < 𝛼 < , then √ +√ =
2 1+cos⁡𝛼 1−cos⁡𝛼
1 √3
2 2 1 1 54. sin⁡10∘
− cos⁡10∘ =
(a) (b) − (c) (d) −
sin⁡𝛼 sin⁡𝛼 sin⁡𝛼 sin⁡𝛼
𝜋 𝜋
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 4
41. tan⁡( 4 + 𝜃) − tan⁡( 4 − 𝜃) =
(a) 2tan⁡2𝜃 (b) 2cot⁡2𝜃 (c) tan⁡2𝜃 (d) cot⁡2𝜃
 TRIGONOMETRICAL RATIOS, FUNCTIONS & IDENTITIES
4
55. If cos⁡(𝛼 + 𝛽) = 5 , sin⁡(𝛼 − 𝛽) = 13 and 𝛼, 𝛽 lie
5 70. tan⁡20∘ tan⁡40∘ tan⁡60∘ tan⁡80∘ =
𝜋
between O and 4 , then tan⁡2𝛼 = ⁡
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) √3/2
∘ ∘ ∘
16 56 28
71. cos⁡20 cos⁡40 cos⁡80 =
(a) (b) (c) (d) None of these (a) 1/2 (b) 1/4 (c) 1/6 (d) 1/8
63 33 33
∘ ∘ ∘ ∘
72. sin⁡36 sin⁡72 sin⁡108 sin⁡144 =
56. The value of sin⁡47∘ + sin⁡61∘ − sin⁡11∘ − sin⁡25∘ = (a) 1/4 (b) 1/16 (c) 3/4 (d) 5/16
(a) sin⁡36∘ (b) cos⁡36∘ (c) sin⁡7∘ (d) cos⁡7∘
73. sin⁡12∘ sin⁡24∘ sin⁡48∘ sin⁡84∘ =
∘ ∘
57. The value of cos⁡15 − sin⁡15 is equal to (a) cos⁡20∘ cos⁡40∘ cos⁡60∘ cos⁡80∘
1 1 1
(a) (b) 2
(c) − (d) 0 (b) sin⁡20∘ sin⁡40∘ sin⁡60∘ sin⁡80∘ (c)
3
√2 √2
15
(d) None of these
58. tan⁡5𝑥tan⁡3𝑥tan⁡2𝑥 =
sin⁡5𝑥−sin⁡3𝑥−sin⁡2𝑥
(a) tan⁡5𝑥 − tan⁡3𝑥 − tan⁡2𝑥 (b) 74. tan⁡3𝐴 − tan⁡2𝐴 − tan⁡𝐴 =
cos⁡5𝑥−cos⁡3𝑥−cos⁡2𝑥
(c) 0 (d) None of these (a) tan⁡3𝐴tan⁡2𝐴tan⁡𝐴
(b) −tan⁡3𝐴tan⁡2𝐴tan⁡𝐴
cos⁡17∘ +sin⁡17∘
59. = (c) tan⁡𝐴tan⁡2𝐴 − tan⁡2𝐴tan⁡3𝐴 − tan⁡3𝐴tan⁡𝐴
cos⁡17∘ −sin⁡17∘
(a) tan⁡62 (b) tan⁡56∘ (c) tan⁡54∘ (d) tan⁡73∘
∘ (d) None of these
cos⁡9∘ +sin⁡9∘
60. cos⁡9∘ −sin⁡9∘
= 𝜋
75. cos2 ⁡( − 𝛽) − sin2 ⁡(𝛼 − ) =
𝜋
4 4
(a) tan⁡54 (b) tan⁡36∘ (c) tan⁡18∘ (d) None of these
∘
(a) sin⁡(𝛼 + 𝛽)sin⁡(𝛼 − 𝛽) (b) cos⁡(𝛼 + 𝛽)cos⁡(𝛼 − 𝛽)
sin⁡70∘ +cos⁡40∘
61. cos⁡70∘ +sin⁡40∘
= (c) sin⁡(𝛼 − 𝛽)cos⁡(𝛼 + 𝛽) (d) sin⁡(𝛼 + 𝛽)cos⁡(𝛼 − 𝛽)
1 1
(a) 1 (b) (c) √3 (d)
√3 2 76. tan⁡9∘ − tan⁡27∘ − tan⁡63∘ + tan⁡81∘ =
𝜋 3𝜋 15 12 (a) 1/2 (b) 2 (c) 4 (d) 8
62. If 2
< 𝛼 < 𝜋, 𝜋 < 𝛽 < 2
; sin⁡𝛼 = 17 and tan⁡𝛽 = 5
,
sin⁡3𝜃+sin⁡5𝜃+sin⁡7𝜃+sin⁡9𝜃
then the value of sin⁡(𝛽 − 𝛼) is 77. cos⁡3𝜃+cos⁡5𝜃+cos⁡7𝜃+cos⁡9𝜃
=
(a) −171/221 (b) −21/221 (c) 21/221 (d) 171/221
(a) tan⁡3𝜃 (b) cot⁡3𝜃 (C) tan⁡6𝜃 (d) cot⁡6𝜃
63. If sin⁡𝜃 + sin⁡2𝜃 + sin⁡3𝜃 = sin⁡𝛼
𝜋 𝜋
and cos⁡𝜃 + cos⁡2𝜃 + cos⁡3𝜃 = cos⁡𝛼, then 𝜃 is equal to 78. cos2 ⁡( + 𝜃) − sin2 ⁡( − 𝜃) =
6 6
(a) 𝛼/2 (b) 𝛼 (c) 2𝛼 (d) 𝛼/6 1 1 1
cos⁡10∘ +sin⁡10∘ (a) 2
cos⁡2𝜃 (b) 0 (c) − 2 cos⁡2𝜃 (d) 2
64. cos⁡10∘ −sin⁡10∘
= 𝑎+𝑏
79. If 𝑏sin⁡𝛼 = 𝑎sin⁡(𝛼 + 2𝛽), then 𝑎−𝑏 =
(a) tan⁡55 (b) cot⁡55∘ (c) −tan⁡35∘ (d) −cot⁡35∘
∘
1 13 tan⁡𝛽 cot⁡𝛽 −cot⁡𝛽 cot⁡𝛽
65. If cos⁡𝑃 = 7 and cos⁡𝑄 = 14, where 𝑃 and 𝑄 both are (a) tan⁡(𝛼+𝛽) (b) cot⁡(𝛼−𝛽) (c) cot⁡(𝛼+𝛽) (d) cot⁡(𝛼+𝛽)
sin⁡(𝐵+𝐴)+cos⁡(𝐵−𝐴)
acute angles. Then the value of 𝑃 − 𝑄 is 80. =
sin⁡(𝐵−𝐴)+cos⁡(𝐵+𝐴)
(a) 30∘ (b) 60∘ (c) 45∘ (d) 75∘ cos⁡𝐵+sin⁡𝐵 cos⁡𝐴+sin⁡𝐴
(a) cos⁡𝐵−sin⁡𝐵 (b) cos⁡𝐴−sin⁡𝐴
66. If tan⁡𝐴 − tan⁡𝐵 = 𝑥⁡ and ⁡cot⁡𝐵 − cot⁡𝐴 = 𝑦, then (c)
cos⁡𝐴−sin⁡𝐴
(d) None of these
cot⁡(𝐴 − 𝐵) = cos⁡𝐴+sin⁡𝐴
1 1 1 1 1 1
(a) +𝑦 (b) (c) − (d) + sin⁡(𝑥+𝑦) 𝑎+𝑏
81. If sin⁡(𝑥−𝑦) = 𝑎−𝑏, then tan⁡𝑦 is equal to
tan⁡𝑥
𝑥 𝑥𝑦 𝑥 𝑦 𝑥 𝑦
67. sin⁡12∘ sin⁡48∘ sin⁡54∘ = 𝑏 𝑎
(a) 𝑎
(b) 𝑏
(c) 𝑎𝑏 (d) None of these
(a) 1/16 (b) 1/32 (c) 1/8 (d) 1/4
𝑚+𝑛
𝜋 2𝜋
68. cos⁡5 cos⁡ 5 cos⁡ 5 cos⁡ 5 =
4𝜋 8𝜋 82. If 𝑚tan⁡(𝜃 − 30∘ ) = 𝑛tan⁡(𝜃 + 120∘ ), then 𝑚−𝑛 =

(a) 1/16 (b) 0 (c) −1/8 (d) −1/16 (a) 2cos⁡2𝜃 (b) cos⁡2𝜃 (c) 2sin⁡2𝜃 (d) sin⁡2𝜃
2𝜋 4𝜋 8𝜋 16𝜋
cos⁡12∘ −sin⁡12∘ sin⁡147∘ 83. cos⁡15 cos⁡15 cos⁡15 cos⁡ 15 =
69. cos⁡12∘ +sin⁡12∘
+ cos⁡147∘ =
(a) 1 (b) −1 (c) 0 (d) None of these (a) 1/2 (b) 1/4 (c) 1/8 (d) 1/16
 TRIGONOMETRICAL RATIOS, FUNCTIONS & IDENTITIES
𝜋 2𝜋 4𝜋 sec⁡8𝐴−1
84. cos⁡7 cos⁡ 7 cos⁡ 7 = 96. sec⁡4𝐴−1
=
tan⁡2𝐴 tan⁡8𝐴 cot⁡8𝐴
1 1 1 (a) tan⁡8𝐴 (b) tan⁡2𝐴 (c) cot⁡2𝐴 (d) None of these
(a) 0 (b) 2
(c) 4
(d) −8 3 𝐴 5𝐴
97. If cos⁡𝐴 = 4, then 32sin⁡( 2 ) sin⁡( 2 ) =
85. The value of tan⁡20∘ + 2tan⁡50∘ − tan⁡70∘ is equal (a) 7 (b) 8 (c) 11 (d) None of these
to
1 1
(a) 1 (b) 0 (c) tan⁡50∘ (d) None of these 98. If tan⁡𝛼 = , tan⁡𝛽 = , then cos⁡2𝛼 =
7 3
(a) sin⁡2𝛽 (b) sin⁡4𝛽 (c) sin⁡3𝛽 (d) None of these
TRIGONOMETRICAL RATIOS OF
MULTIPLE AND SUB-MULTIPLE 99. If 𝜃 and 𝜙 are angles in the 1st quadrant such that
ANGLES tan⁡𝜃 = 1/7 and sin⁡𝜙 = 1/√10. Then
(a) 𝜃 + 2𝜙 = 90∘ (b) 𝜃 + 2𝜙 = 60∘
cot2⁡15∘ −1 (c) 𝜃 + 2𝜙 = 30∘ (d) 𝜃 + 2𝜙 = 45∘
86. cot2⁡15∘ +1
=
100. Which of the following number(s) is/are rational
1 √3 3√3
(a) 2
(b) 2
(c) 4
(d) √3 (a) sin⁡15∘ (b) cos⁡15∘
(c) sin⁡15∘ cos⁡15∘ (d) sin⁡15∘ cos⁡75∘
𝐴 3 1+cos⁡𝐴
87. If tan⁡2 = 2, then 1−cos⁡𝐴 =
(a) −5 (b) 5 (c) 9/4 (d) 4/9
MAXIMUM & MINIMUM VALUES OF
√3 TRIGONOMETRICAL FUNCTIONS,
88. If cos⁡𝐴 = , then tan⁡3𝐴 =
2
CONDITIONAL TRIGONOMETRICAL
(a) 0 (b) 1/2 (c) 1 (d) ∞
IDENTITIES
cos⁡(𝐴+𝐶)
89. If cos⁡2𝐵 = cos⁡(𝐴−𝐶), then tan⁡𝐴, tan⁡𝐵, tan⁡𝐶 are in
101. The value of 𝑎cos⁡𝜃 + 𝑏sin⁡𝜃 lies between
(a) A.P. (b) G.P. (c) H.P. (d) None of these (a) 𝑎 − 𝑏 and 𝑎 + 𝑏 (b) 𝑎 and 𝑏
1 1 (c) −(𝑎2 + 𝑏2 ) and (𝑎2 + 𝑏2 )
90. tan⁡3𝐴−tan⁡𝐴
− cot⁡3𝐴−cot⁡𝐴 =
(d) −√𝑎2 + 𝑏2 and √𝑎2 + 𝑏2
(a) tan⁡𝐴 (b) tan⁡2𝐴 (c) cot⁡𝐴 (d) cot⁡2𝐴 102. The maximum value of 3cos⁡𝜃 − 4sin⁡𝜃 is
(a) 3 (b) 4 (c) 5 (d) None of these
91. √2 + √2 + 2cos⁡4𝜃 =⁡ 103. Minimum value of 5sin2 ⁡𝜃 + 4cos2 ⁡𝜃 is
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4
(a) cos⁡𝜃 (b) sin⁡𝜃 (c) 2cos⁡𝜃 (d) 2sin⁡𝜃
𝜋
104. The maximum value of cos2 ⁡( 3 − 𝑥) −
𝑏 𝑎+𝑏 𝑎−𝑏 𝜋
92. If tan⁡𝑥 = , then √ +√ = cos2 ⁡( 3 + 𝑥) is
𝑎 𝑎−𝑏 𝑎+𝑏
2sin⁡𝑥 2cos⁡𝑥 2cos⁡𝑥 2sin⁡𝑥 √3 1 √3 3
(a) (b) (c) (d) (a) − (b) (c) (d)
√sin⁡2𝑥 √cos⁡2𝑥 √sin⁡2𝑥 √cos⁡2𝑥 2 2 2 2
105. tan2 ⁡𝜃 + cot 2 ⁡𝜃 is
√1+sin⁡𝑥+√1−sin⁡𝑥
93. = (when 𝑥 lies in IInd quadrant) (a) ≥ 2 (b) ≤ 2 (c) ≥ −2 (d) None of these
√1+sin⁡𝑥−√1−sin⁡𝑥
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 106. The value of 𝑥 for the maximum value of
(a) sin⁡2 (b) tan⁡2 (c) sec⁡2 (d) cosec⁡2
√3cos⁡𝑥 + sin⁡𝑥 is
94. If tan⁡𝛼 = 7 and sin⁡𝛽 =
1 1
(0 < 𝛼, 𝛽 < ), then 2𝛽
𝜋 (a) 30∘ (b) 45∘ (c) 60∘ (d) 90∘
√10 2
is equal to 107. The maximum value of 𝑎cos⁡𝑥 + 𝑏sin⁡𝑥 is
𝜋 3𝜋 𝜋 𝛼 3𝜋 𝛼
(a) − 𝛼 (b)
4 4
− 𝛼 (c)
8
−
2
(d)
8
−
2
(a) 𝑎 + 𝑏 (b) 𝑎 − 𝑏 (c) |𝑎| + |𝑏| (d) (𝑎2 + 𝑏2 )1/2
108. The minimum value of 3cos⁡𝑥 + 4sin⁡𝑥 + 5 is
95. If sin⁡𝜃 + sin⁡𝜙 = 𝑎 and cos⁡𝜃 + cos⁡𝜙 = 𝑏, then (a) 5 (b) 9 (c) 7 (d) 0
𝜃−𝜙
tan⁡ is equal to 109. The greatest and least value of sin⁡𝑥cos⁡𝑥 are
2
𝑎 2+𝑏 2 4−𝑎 2−𝑏 2 𝑎 2+𝑏 2 4+𝑎 2+𝑏 2 1 1 1 1
(a) √4−𝑎2−𝑏2 (b) √ 𝑎 2+𝑏 2
(c) √4+𝑎2+𝑏2 (d) √ 𝑎 2+𝑏 2
(a) 1, −1 (b) 2 , − 2 (c) ,−4 (d) 2, −2
4
 TRIGONOMETRICAL RATIOS, FUNCTIONS & IDENTITIES
110. The minimum value of cos⁡𝜃 + sin⁡𝜃 is 120. If 𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷⁡ is a cyclic quadrilateral, then the value of
(a) 0 (b) −√2 (c) 1/2 (d) √2 cos⁡𝐴 − cos⁡𝐵 + cos⁡𝐶 − cos⁡𝐷 =
111. The maximum value of 4sin2 ⁡𝑥 + 3cos2 ⁡𝑥 is (a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2(cos⁡𝐵 − cos⁡𝐷)
(a) 3 (b) 4 (c) 5 (d) 7 (d) 2(cos⁡𝐴 − cos⁡𝐶)
𝜋 𝜋
112. The maximum value of sin⁡(𝑥 + 6 ) + cos⁡(𝑥 + 6 ) 121. If 𝛼 + 𝛽 + 𝛾 = 2𝜋, then
𝜋 𝛼 𝛽 𝛾 𝛼 𝛽 𝛾
in the interval (0, 2 ) is attained at (a) tan⁡2 + tan⁡2 + tan⁡2 = tan⁡2 tan⁡2 tan⁡2
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝛼 𝛽 𝛽 𝛾 𝛾 𝛼
(a) 𝑥 = 12 (b) 𝑥= 6
(c) 𝑥= 3
(d) 𝑥= 2 (b) tan⁡ tan⁡ + tan⁡ tan⁡ + tan⁡ tan⁡ = 1
2 2 2 2 2 2
𝛼 𝛽 𝛾 𝛼 𝛽 𝛾
113. The minimum value of 9tan2 ⁡𝜃 + 4cot 2 ⁡𝜃 is (c) tan⁡2 + tan⁡2 + tan⁡2 = −tan⁡2 tan⁡2 tan⁡2
(a) 13 (b) 9 (c) 6 (d) 12 (d) None of these
114. 𝛼, 𝛽, 𝛾 are real numbers satisfying 𝛼 + 𝛽 + 𝛾 = 𝜋.
122. If 𝐴 + 𝐵 + 𝐶 = 𝜋, then cos⁡2𝐴 + cos⁡2𝐵 + cos⁡2𝐶 =
The minimum value of the given expression sin⁡𝛼 +
(a) 1 + 4cos⁡𝐴cos⁡𝐵sin⁡𝐶 (b) −1 + 4sin⁡𝐴sin⁡𝐵cos⁡𝐶
sin⁡𝛽 + sin⁡𝛾 is
(c) -1-4 cos⁡𝐴cos⁡𝐵cos⁡𝐶 (d) None of these
(a) Zero (b) −3 (c) Positive (d) Negative sin⁡2𝐴+sin⁡2𝐵+sin⁡2𝐶
115. The minimum value of 3sin⁡𝜃 + 4cos⁡𝜃 is 123. If 𝐴 + 𝐵 + 𝐶 = 180∘ , then cos⁡𝐴+cos⁡𝐵+cos⁡𝐶−1 =
(a) 5 (b) 1 (c) 3 (d) −5 𝐴 𝐵 𝐶 𝐴 𝐵 𝐶
(a) 8sin⁡ sin⁡ sin⁡ (b) 8cos⁡ cos⁡ cos⁡
2 2 2 2 2 2
116. Maximum value of sin⁡𝑥 − cos⁡𝑥 is equal to 𝐴 𝐵 𝐶 𝐴 𝐵 𝐶
(c) 8sin⁡ cos⁡ cos⁡ (d) 8cos⁡ sin⁡ sin⁡
(a) √2 (b) 1 (c) 0 (d) None of these 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 4
117. If 𝐴 = cos ⁡𝜃 + sin ⁡𝜃, then for all values of 𝜃 124. Maximum value of 𝑓(𝑥) = sin⁡𝑥 + cos⁡𝑥 is
(a) 1 ≤ 𝐴 ≤ 2 (b) 13/16 ≤ 𝐴 ≤ 1 1
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) (d) √2
(c) 3/4 ≤ 𝐴 ≤ 13/16 (d) 3/4 ≤ 𝐴 ≤ 1 √2

118. If 𝐴 = sin2 ⁡𝜃 + cos4 ⁡𝜃, then for all real values of 𝜃 125. In the graph of the function √3sin⁡𝑥 + cos⁡𝑥 the
3 13 3 13 maximum distance of a point from 𝑥-axis is
(a) 1 ≤ 𝐴 ≤ 2 (b) ≤ 𝐴 ≤ 1(c) ≤ 𝐴 ≤ 1 (d) ≤ 𝐴 ≤
4 16 4 16
(a) 4 (b) 2 (c) 1 (d) √3
119. The value of 𝑥 for maximum value of (√3sin⁡𝑥 +
126. The maximum value of the function 𝑓(𝑥) =
cos⁡𝑥) is
3sin⁡𝑥 + 4cos⁡𝑥 is
(a) 30∘ (b) 45∘ (c) 60∘ (d) 90∘
(a) 3 (b) 4 (c) 5 (d) 7

ANSWER KEY-TRIGONOMETRICAL RATIOS, FUNCTIONS & IDENTITIES

1 C 21 B 41 A 61 C 81 B 101 D 121 A
2 B 22 D 42 C 62 D 82 A 102 C 122 C
3 D 23 D 43 A 63 A 83 D 103 D 123 B
4 C 24 C 44 B 64 A 84 D 104 C 124 D
5 B 25 B 45 D 65 B 85 B 105 A 125 B
6 B 26 D 46 C 66 D 86 B 106 A 126 C
7 A 27 C 47 A 67 C 87 D 107 D
8 A 28 B 48 B 68 D 88 D 108 D
9 B 29 C 49 B 69 C 89 B 109 B
10 A 30 A 50 B 70 C 90 D 110 B
11 D 31 D 51 A 71 D 91 C 111 B
12 C 32 D 52 B 72 D 92 B 112 A
13 A 33 A 53 B 73 A 93 B 113 D
14 C 34 A 54 D 74 A 94 A 114 C
15 C 35 B 55 B 75 D 95 B 115 D
16 B 36 C 56 D 76 C 96 B 116 A
17 A 37 C 57 A 77 C 97 C 117 D
18 B 38 A 58 A 78 A 98 B 118 B
19 B 39 D 59 A 79 C 99 D 119 C
20 A 40 B 60 A 80 B 100 C 120 A