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Simple Present vs. Present Continuous

The document compares and contrasts the simple present and present continuous tenses. It provides examples of when to use each, including using the simple present for habitual or repeated actions, general truths, and facts, and using the present continuous for temporary situations or actions happening now. It also discusses using the present continuous to describe actions over a period of time, like this week. Finally, it notes some "stative verbs" that are typically not used in the present continuous.

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rebeca.pccoelho
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293 views

Simple Present vs. Present Continuous

The document compares and contrasts the simple present and present continuous tenses. It provides examples of when to use each, including using the simple present for habitual or repeated actions, general truths, and facts, and using the present continuous for temporary situations or actions happening now. It also discusses using the present continuous to describe actions over a period of time, like this week. Finally, it notes some "stative verbs" that are typically not used in the present continuous.

Uploaded by

rebeca.pccoelho
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Simple Present vs.

Present Continuous
Use the simple Use the
present for: present
continuous for:
1) action that
1) Something that
happens repeatedly is happening now or
(habitual action) close to the time
of speaking
2) general or
permanent 2) A temporary
situations situation

3) facts
Simple Present Tense
1) Habitual Action:
Tom goes fishing every week.

I usually work until 2:00 p.m.

My family comes to visit me every year.

*Frequency adverbs: these adverbs are


commonly used with simple present:
Always, never, usually, rarely,
sometimes, often, etc.
Simple Present
2) General or Permanent Situations:
My family lives far away.
Jack doesn’t work on Saturday.
Beth and Toan work at ECC.

3) Facts:
The Earth is round.
Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.
The Eiffel Tower is in Paris.
Present Continuous Tense
1) Action happening now or close to
time of speaking:
Where’s Tom? He’s playing soccer.

Don’t bother the kids. They are doing


their homework.

2) Temporary situations:
Martha and her husband are traveling
around Europe for two weeks.
Lisa is living with friends until she finds
an apartment.
Present Continuous . . .
We often use the present continuous
(and not simple present) when action
continues over a period of time.
this week, this semester, this year

I’m working 50 hours this week.


She’s taking an Italian class this
semester.
This year, I’m trying
to cut back on junk food.
More Examples:

Everyone is studying hard.

They are celebrating their 40th


anniversary today.

I am cleaning my house this week.


1) Sara works on Sunday.
Sara doesn’t work on Sunday.

2) They have a big house.


They don’t have a big house.

3) Sam takes classes at night.


Sam doesn’t take classes at night.

4) I have a lot of free time.


I don’t have a lot of free time.
More Examples

For this tense, simply ADD the word


NOT after the verb BE.

They are working today.


They are NOT working today.

She is taking a Math class.


She is NOT taking a Math class.
STATIVE VERBS
Some verbs are NOT typically used in
the present continuous tense. Instead,
we prefer to use these verbs in the
simple present.
These verbs are called STATIVE (or
non-action) verbs. Here are some
examples:
want like love hate
know need see hear
believe understand have (possession)
forget remember belong
Examples:

I like Rome.
NOT: I am liking Rome.

She has a big house.


NOT: She is having a big house.

I prefer to have coffee.


NOT: I am preferring to have coffee.
Practice!
Do these exercises with your class.
Choose the simple present or present
continuous and discuss why each is
correct.
1. On Tuesdays, I ________ (go) to the gym.
2. Karen ________ (paint) her apartment this week.
3. This room __________ (be) very large.
4. He _________ (have) a headache right now.
5. It ________ (rain) really hard right now.
6. Where is John? He _______ (work).
7. I ________ (meet) my friend in a few minutes.
8. My family ________ (come) to San Diego often.
Answers!
1. On Tuesdays, I go to the gym.
2. Karen is painting her apartment this week.
3. This room is very large. (fact)
4. He has a headache right now. (stative)
5. It is raining really hard right now.
6. Where is John? He is working. (right now)
7. I am meeting my friend in a few minutes.
8. My family comes to San Diego often.
SUMMARY
Present simple and present continuous (affirmative)
Complete the table with the present simple and
present continuous affirmative form of fix.

Present simple Present continuous


Regular activities At the moment

I fix computers. ’m fixing a computer.


I’m

You fix computers. You’re


’re fixing a computer.

She fixes computers. She’s


’s fixing a computer.

We fix computers. We’re


’re fixing a computer.

They fix computers. They’re


’re fixing a computer.
SUMMARY
Present simple and present continuous (negative)
Complete the table with the present simple and
present continuous negative form of fix.

Present simple Present continuous


Regular activities At the moment

I don’t fix cars. ’m not fixing a car.


I’m

don’t fix
You don’t fix cars. You aren’t fixing a car.

She doesn’t fix cars. She isn’t fixing a car.

We don’t fix cars. We aren’t fixing a car.

They don’t fix cars. They aren’t fixing a car.


SUMMARY
Present simple and present continuous (questions)
Complete the table with the present simple and
present continuous question form of build.

Present simple Present continuous


Regular activities At the moment

Do I build houses? Am I building a house?

Do you build houses? Are you building a house?

Does she build houses? Is she building a house?

Do we build houses? Are we building a house?

Do they build houses? Are they building a house?


MORE PRACTICE
Present simple and present continuous
Complete the sentence with the present continuous
form of the verb in brackets.

are building a wall.


Fernando and Amelia __________
(build)

aren’t playing basketball.


David and Hong ___________
(not play)
They_________
’re playing football. (play)
MORE PRACTICE
Present simple and present continuous

is skateboarding
Sue ______________.
(skateboard)
isn’t flying a plane. (not fly)
She _________

Devon is cooking food for a barbecue.


________
(cook)

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